What causes itchy bumps on skin that look like mosquito bites. How to identify different skin conditions causing itchy rashes. What are effective treatments for various types of skin irritations.

Common Causes of Itchy Skin Bumps Resembling Mosquito Bites

Experiencing itchy bumps on your skin that look like mosquito bites can be both uncomfortable and concerning. While mosquitoes are often the culprit, several other skin conditions can produce similar symptoms. Understanding these potential causes is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Hives (Urticaria)

Hives, medically known as urticaria, are a common skin condition affecting approximately 20% of people at some point in their lives. These raised, itchy welts can appear suddenly and resemble mosquito bites.

• Causes: Allergic reactions to foods, medications, insect stings, or environmental factors
• Characteristics: Red, purple, or skin-colored bumps that turn white when pressed
• Duration: Can appear and disappear quickly, lasting less than 6 weeks for acute cases

How can you distinguish hives from other skin conditions? Hives typically have a distinct characteristic of blanching or turning white when pressure is applied to the affected area. This feature, along with their rapid appearance and disappearance, can help differentiate hives from other skin irritations.

Bed Bug Bites: A Sneaky Culprit

Bed bug bites are another potential cause of itchy bumps that may be mistaken for mosquito bites. These tiny nocturnal pests can leave behind telltale signs of their presence.

Identifying Bed Bug Bites

Are bed bug bites always arranged in a straight line? While a linear pattern is common, bed bug bites can also appear in more random formations. To confirm a bed bug infestation, look for these signs:

• Small blood spots on mattresses or sheets
• Live or dead bed bugs in seams of mattresses or furniture
• A distinctive musty odor in the affected area
• Bites that may take up to 2 weeks to appear after exposure

Contact Dermatitis: When Your Skin Protests

Contact dermatitis is an allergic reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. This condition can produce itchy bumps and rashes that may be confused with insect bites.

Key Features of Contact Dermatitis

• Onset: Symptoms typically develop 1-2 days after exposure
• Duration: Can last 2-3 weeks if left untreated
• Symptoms: Itching, pain, inflammation, and possible blistering

Did you know that there are over 3,700 known substances that can trigger contact dermatitis? This vast number of potential irritants highlights the importance of working with healthcare professionals to identify specific triggers.

Scabies: The Microscopic Menace

Scabies is a skin condition caused by the human itch mite, which burrows into the top layer of skin and lays eggs. This infestation can result in intense itching and a rash that may resemble mosquito bites.

Recognizing Scabies

How can you tell if your itchy bumps are caused by scabies? Look for these distinctive signs:

• Intense itching, especially at night
• Thin, irregular burrow tracks on the skin surface
• Small, red, itchy bumps in a linear or track-like pattern
• Common affected areas include hands, wrists, elbows, and skin folds

Effective Treatments for Itchy Skin Bumps

Regardless of the cause, there are several general principles and treatments that can help alleviate itchy skin bumps. The American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology emphasizes one crucial rule: avoid scratching the affected areas.

General Self-Care Practices

• Take frequent lukewarm baths
• Use gentle, hypoallergenic soaps
• Limit sun exposure
• Apply cold compresses to soothe irritated skin
• Wear loose-fitting clothing to avoid friction

Condition-Specific Treatments

How do treatments differ for various causes of itchy skin bumps?

1. Hives:
   • Avoid known triggers
   • Use over-the-counter antihistamines
   • Apply anti-itch lotions
   • For severe cases, prescription antihistamines or corticosteroids may be necessary
2. Bed Bug Bites:
   • Implement thorough cleaning and pest control measures
   • Apply antiseptic ointments to prevent infection
   • Take oral antihistamines to reduce itching
3. Contact Dermatitis:
   • Identify and avoid triggers
   • Use cold compresses and calamine lotion for relief
   • Take soothing baths
   • For severe reactions, prescription antihistamines or cortisone may be prescribed
4. Scabies:
   • Requires prescription medication, typically a topical cream or lotion
   • Treat all household members and close contacts simultaneously
   • Wash all bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water

When to Seek Medical Attention

While many cases of itchy skin bumps can be managed at home, certain situations warrant professional medical care. When should you consult a healthcare provider?

• If symptoms persist for more than a few weeks despite home treatment
• If you experience signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, or pus
• If you have a known severe allergy and suspect exposure to a trigger
• If the itching is severe enough to disrupt sleep or daily activities
• If you suspect scabies or another contagious skin condition

Prevention Strategies for Common Skin Irritations

Taking proactive steps to prevent skin irritations can save you from discomfort and potential complications. What are some effective prevention strategies for common causes of itchy skin bumps?

Preventing Hives

• Keep a food diary to identify potential dietary triggers
• Avoid known allergens in your environment
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or counseling
• Use hypoallergenic personal care products

Preventing Bed Bug Infestations

• Inspect second-hand furniture before bringing it into your home
• Use protective covers on mattresses and box springs
• Regularly vacuum and declutter your living space
• Be cautious when traveling, checking hotel rooms for signs of bed bugs

Preventing Contact Dermatitis

• Identify and avoid known irritants or allergens
• Wear protective gloves when handling potential irritants
• Choose fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products
• Patch test new skincare products before widespread use

Preventing Scabies

• Avoid close skin-to-skin contact with infected individuals
• Do not share personal items such as clothing or towels
• Maintain good personal hygiene
• Wash and dry clothing and bedding at high temperatures if exposure is suspected

Understanding Skin Sensitivity and Allergic Reactions

Skin sensitivity and allergic reactions play a significant role in many cases of itchy skin bumps. How does our immune system contribute to these reactions, and what factors influence individual susceptibility?

The Immune System’s Role

Our immune system is designed to protect us from harmful substances and pathogens. However, in some cases, it can overreact to harmless substances, leading to allergic reactions. This overreaction can manifest as skin irritations, including hives and contact dermatitis.

Factors Influencing Skin Sensitivity

• Genetics: Family history can predispose individuals to certain allergies and skin sensitivities
• Environmental Factors: Exposure to pollutants, chemicals, or extreme weather conditions can increase skin sensitivity
• Age: Skin tends to become more sensitive as we age due to decreased natural oil production and thinning of the skin
• Health Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as eczema or autoimmune disorders, can increase skin sensitivity
• Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can affect skin sensitivity

Building Skin Resilience

Can you improve your skin’s ability to withstand irritants and allergens? While some factors are beyond our control, there are steps you can take to build skin resilience:

• Maintain a consistent skincare routine using gentle, non-irritating products
• Stay hydrated to support skin health from the inside out
• Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure
• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants
• Manage stress through regular exercise and relaxation techniques

Emerging Treatments and Research in Skin Conditions

The field of dermatology is constantly evolving, with new treatments and research offering hope for those suffering from chronic skin conditions. What are some of the latest developments in treating and understanding itchy skin bumps?

Biologic Therapies

Biologic drugs, which target specific components of the immune system, have shown promise in treating severe cases of chronic hives and other allergic skin conditions. These medications work by blocking the action of specific proteins involved in the allergic response.

Microbiome Research

Scientists are increasingly studying the role of the skin microbiome—the community of microorganisms living on our skin—in various skin conditions. Understanding how the microbiome influences skin health could lead to new treatments that restore balance to the skin’s ecosystem.

Personalized Medicine

Advances in genetic testing and molecular biology are paving the way for more personalized approaches to treating skin conditions. By identifying specific genetic markers or immune system characteristics, doctors may be able to tailor treatments more effectively to individual patients.

Novel Delivery Systems

Research into new ways of delivering medications to the skin is ongoing. Nanoparticle technology and smart drug delivery systems could improve the efficacy of topical treatments while reducing side effects.

As research in these areas continues, individuals suffering from chronic skin conditions may have access to more effective and targeted treatments in the future. It’s an exciting time in the field of dermatology, with the potential to significantly improve the quality of life for those affected by persistent skin irritations.

In conclusion, while itchy bumps on the skin can be frustrating and uncomfortable, understanding their potential causes and appropriate treatments is key to finding relief. Whether dealing with hives, bed bug bites, contact dermatitis, or scabies, prompt identification and proper care can help manage symptoms effectively. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional for persistent or severe cases, and stay informed about the latest developments in skin health research.

Itchy bumps on skin like mosquito bites: What are they?

Several skin conditions can cause itchy lumps that resemble bug bites. These include allergic reactions, infections, and chronic conditions.

Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, nonidentified factors.

However, there is one general principle that the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommend people to follow when their skin itches: Do not scratch it.

Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include:

• bathing frequently in lukewarm water
• using gentle, hypoallergenic soap
• limiting exposure to the sun
• applying cold compresses
• avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear

Understanding the different conditions that can cause itchy bumps on the skin can help people get appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from avoiding certain foods to taking prescription medications.

Keep reading to learn more about some common causes of itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites and how to treat them.

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. The term “acute” means that the condition does not last longer than 6 weeks.

Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, cause hives in many people due to an allergic reaction. Latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, such as sulfa drugs or even aspirin, may also cause hives.

Hives cause characteristic red, purple, or skin colored itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly anywhere on the body. These bumps typically turn white or disappear when a person presses them.

Treatment

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger — for example, peanuts or certain insects — may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an Epipen. This device can stop a potentially life threatening reaction if a person has accidental contact with a known allergen.

Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Learn more about hives here.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize.

People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for:

• other signs of bed bugs
• bed bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet
• dead bed bugs
• blood spots on a mattress or sheet
• the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs

If the bites appear in a straight line, they are likely to be due to bed bugs. However, bed bug bugs can also appear in more random formations.

Treatment

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites. These include not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Learn more about bed bugs here.

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products.

It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treatment

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief.

Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe.

Working with healthcare professionals can help people identify their triggers, which can be complicated.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, there are more than 3,700 substances known to cause contact allergies. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, only smaller.

Sites of the body that this very itchy condition commonly affects include the wrists, the elbows, between the fingers, and behind the knees.

Treatment

Only a prescription lotion will treat scabies effectively, and individuals need to follow the application directions exactly. Anyone who has had extensive skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies should also seek treatment.

It is very important that people with scabies thoroughly wash and dry all of their clothes, towels, sheets, bedding, and other household items. Other remedies for scabies may also help.

Learn more about scabies here.

Also known as atopic dermatitis, this common condition causes itchy, red, irritated skin that can sometimes develop bumps. In the long term, it can make the skin thicker, scaly, and flaky, as well as causing it to change color.

Scratching makes eczema worse and increases the risk of infection. Eczema occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which prompt the immune system to overreact to certain triggers, such as laundry soap or sweating. It typically affects the face, elbows, knees, scalp, and backs of the hands.

Treatment

According to the National Eczema Association, treating eczema calls for a mix of self-care, OTC drugs, and prescription medications. People with eczema can identify and learn to manage or avoid triggers for their outbreaks.

Changing bathing practices and using moisturizer can also help. Prescription lotions, systemic medications, UVB light, and biologics can address more severe symptoms.

Learn more about the different types of eczema here.

Skin problems, such as itchy bumps on the skin similar to mosquito bites, can range from mild to severe.

Some issues, including bed bug bites, can be fleeting, while others, such as allergic reactions to certain foods, are signs of a permanent condition. However, most skin problems generally respond well to treatment.

If the symptoms do not improve with self-care practices, people should see a medical professional to determine what is causing the outbreak and how to treat it.

Itchy bumps on skin like mosquito bites: What are they?

Several skin conditions can cause itchy lumps that resemble bug bites. These include allergic reactions, infections, and chronic conditions.

Most people experience this symptom at some point. Itchy bumps can appear as a result of allergies, infections, insects, and, sometimes, nonidentified factors.

However, there is one general principle that the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology recommend people to follow when their skin itches: Do not scratch it.

Additional general self-care practices for itchy skin include:

• bathing frequently in lukewarm water
• using gentle, hypoallergenic soap
• limiting exposure to the sun
• applying cold compresses
• avoiding tight clothing in areas where itchy bumps appear

Understanding the different conditions that can cause itchy bumps on the skin can help people get appropriate treatment. Depending on the cause, treatment can range from avoiding certain foods to taking prescription medications.

Keep reading to learn more about some common causes of itchy bumps that look like mosquito bites and how to treat them.

The medical term for hives is urticaria, and it describes a condition that produces raised itchy areas on the skin. If a person notices bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites but has not had any exposure to mosquitos, the cause is probably acute urticaria. The term “acute” means that the condition does not last longer than 6 weeks.

Hives are very common, affecting about 20% of people at some point in their lives. Certain kinds of foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and seafood, cause hives in many people due to an allergic reaction. Latex, pollen, insects, various plants, and some medications, such as sulfa drugs or even aspirin, may also cause hives.

Hives cause characteristic red, purple, or skin colored itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly anywhere on the body. These bumps typically turn white or disappear when a person presses them.

Treatment

The treatment for hives depends on the severity and cause of the rash, but it includes avoiding known triggers. People who are extremely allergic to a trigger — for example, peanuts or certain insects — may need to carry an epinephrine auto-injector, such as an Epipen. This device can stop a potentially life threatening reaction if a person has accidental contact with a known allergen.

Anti-itching lotions and over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines can provide relief for mild symptoms, while more intense outbreaks may require stronger prescription versions of these drugs or corticosteroids.

Learn more about hives here.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), bed bug bites can resemble bites from other bugs, although they can take as long as 2 weeks to materialize.

People who notice itchy bumps on the skin that resemble mosquito bites should check for:

• other signs of bed bugs
• bed bugs themselves on a mattress or sheet
• dead bed bugs
• blood spots on a mattress or sheet
• the characteristic musty smell associated with bed bugs

If the bites appear in a straight line, they are likely to be due to bed bugs. However, bed bug bugs can also appear in more random formations.

Treatment

Unless someone has a severe allergic reaction, experts recommend simple self-care practices to treat any bites. These include not scratching, applying OTC antiseptic ointments, and taking antihistamines.

Learn more about bed bugs here.

Contact dermatitis is essentially an allergic reaction that develops when a person’s skin comes into contact with something to which they are allergic, such as latex or certain metals or household products.

It can take 1–2 days for the reaction to develop and 2–3 weeks for symptoms to disappear. Contact dermatitis may hurt as much as it itches, and it may present with inflammation and blisters.

Treatment

Self-care with cold compresses, calamine lotion, and soothing baths can help provide relief.

Prescription medication, such as antihistamines and cortisone, may be necessary if the reaction is severe.

Working with healthcare professionals can help people identify their triggers, which can be complicated.

According to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, there are more than 3,700 substances known to cause contact allergies. Avoiding triggers is a key part of managing contact dermatitis, along with thoroughly washing the affected area with soap and water after exposure happens.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

The human itch mite is responsible for scabies. This mite digs its way through the top layer of the skin and lays eggs. Its tunnels can sometimes be visible on the surface of the skin, where they appear as raised, crooked, skin colored lines. However, the most common symptom of scabies is itchy bumps on the skin. These are like mosquito bites, only smaller.

Sites of the body that this very itchy condition commonly affects include the wrists, the elbows, between the fingers, and behind the knees.

Treatment

Only a prescription lotion will treat scabies effectively, and individuals need to follow the application directions exactly. Anyone who has had extensive skin-to-skin contact with someone with scabies should also seek treatment.

It is very important that people with scabies thoroughly wash and dry all of their clothes, towels, sheets, bedding, and other household items. Other remedies for scabies may also help.

Learn more about scabies here.

Also known as atopic dermatitis, this common condition causes itchy, red, irritated skin that can sometimes develop bumps. In the long term, it can make the skin thicker, scaly, and flaky, as well as causing it to change color.

Scratching makes eczema worse and increases the risk of infection. Eczema occurs due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which prompt the immune system to overreact to certain triggers, such as laundry soap or sweating. It typically affects the face, elbows, knees, scalp, and backs of the hands.

Treatment

According to the National Eczema Association, treating eczema calls for a mix of self-care, OTC drugs, and prescription medications. People with eczema can identify and learn to manage or avoid triggers for their outbreaks.

Changing bathing practices and using moisturizer can also help. Prescription lotions, systemic medications, UVB light, and biologics can address more severe symptoms.

Learn more about the different types of eczema here.

Skin problems, such as itchy bumps on the skin similar to mosquito bites, can range from mild to severe.

Some issues, including bed bug bites, can be fleeting, while others, such as allergic reactions to certain foods, are signs of a permanent condition. However, most skin problems generally respond well to treatment.

If the symptoms do not improve with self-care practices, people should see a medical professional to determine what is causing the outbreak and how to treat it.

allergies, infection or insect bites?

Baby Rash: Allergy, Infection, or Insect Bites?

03/22/2020

Insect bites

In late spring, summer and early autumn, children often suffer from insect bites. The skin is covered with bumps and spots. Usually only exposed areas of the body and face are affected. Most often, the rash is accompanied by itching. The general condition and well-being of the child does not change.

What does it look like?

What to do?

Allergy ointments or gels are recommended. If the baby combs the bites, it is necessary to lubricate them with brilliant green to prevent the accumulation of bacterial infection and inflammation.

Allergic rash

Activates after eating new foods – mussels, shrimps, exotic berries and fruits, cow’s milk, eggs. It appears in the form of intensely itchy pink and red spots that tend to coalesce. The state of health may worsen, especially with severe allergies. The baby is lethargic or, on the contrary, overly excited. Sleep and appetite are disturbed, diarrhea and vomiting are possible.

What does it look like?

What to do?

Prescribe a sparing hypoallergenic diet, antihistamines. As an addition – drugs that bind and remove food allergens from the body – enterosorbents. If irritation is caused by contact with detergent or cosmetics, eliminate the allergen.

Prickly heat

Usually manifests itself with the onset of heat. Beige-pink pimples are located very close to each other. Most of the rashes are in the upper chest, on the shoulders and neck. Sometimes tiny blisters may come out. They don’t bother the child.

What does it look like?

What to do?

Ventilate the skin regularly and monitor the room temperature – it should be +20°C. To remove excess moisture, you need to use powder. Reddened skin should not be lubricated with cream. Clothing should be made only from natural materials.

Urticaria

Pale, band-like, intensely itchy swellings. Pink blisters may appear, which become covered with a red bloody crust when combed. The baby sleeps and eats badly. Over time, intradermal edema subsides, and swelling disappears without a trace. Urticaria can be caused by infections, allergies, or physical irritants.

What does it look like?

What to do?

In agreement with the doctor, antihistamines are used.

Chickenpox

Before the rash appears, the child complains of headache and malaise. He may have a runny nose and a slight fever. Sometimes they misdiagnose SARS. At first, only a few spots are noticeable, every day there are more and more of them.

In severe cases, the rash affects the mucous membranes. After a couple of days, the spots turn into tubercles filled with transparent contents. Then they burst, forming crusts. The rash with chickenpox is accompanied by itching.

What does it look like?

What to do?

Treat with brilliant green. Prescribe antiallergic drugs for itching.

Measles

The disease begins like an acute respiratory viral infection: fever, cough, runny nose and inflammation of the eyes.

Rash occurs on the fourth or fifth day of illness, initially only on the face and upper chest. On the second day, the elements of the rash descend on the trunk. On the third – on the legs and arms.

What does it look like?

What to do?

Call a doctor immediately. This infectious disease is fraught with complications.

Rubella

Small pale pink spots spread simultaneously throughout the body, but most abundantly on the face, chest and back. Disappear on their own within a few days.

What to do?

Prescribe bed rest, drink plenty of fluids and antipyretic drugs if the temperature is above 38°C.

In any of these cases, it is better to consult a pediatrician or an allergist-immunologist in order to quickly make an accurate diagnosis and start the right treatment.

Mosquito bite allergy: how to treat, symptoms, photo

. Why allergy and reaction to a mosquito bite are not the same thing

From 5% to 20% of the adult population of Russia, depending on the region, are allergic to mosquito bites

Updated May 24, 2023 09:47 AM

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Small, itchy pimples and redness that resolve within a day or two are the most common reaction to mosquito bites. Over time, the symptoms may even subside if a person regularly encounters these insects. The term “allergy” applies to people with more severe or unusual reactions. In this case, complex immune responses are launched in the body. Outwardly, this is manifested by severe itching, swelling, redness and, in extreme cases, anaphylactic shock. We asked doctors how to understand if there is an allergy to mosquitoes and how to treat it.

Contents

1. Causes
2. Symptoms
3. What to do
4. Diagnosis
5. Questions for doctors

Why does mosquito allergy occur?

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Humans, like animals, are only bitten by female mosquitoes

In the vast majority of cases, normal reactions develop to a mosquito bite, which disappear in a day, says Olga Gromadina, allergist-immunologist, PhD, chief specialist of the Semeynaya clinic network. When the secret from the saliva of an insect enters the human body, local inflammation occurs in the skin and subcutaneous tissue in response to damage. At the site of the bite, papules with a diameter of two to ten millimeters with redness and itching appear – this is a variant of the norm, and such manifestations are not considered allergic.

With kulicidosis (as mosquito allergy is called in medicine), the reaction will be more severe and pronounced. One of its manifestations, according to the doctor, is Skeeter’s syndrome. “This is a massive local reaction with swelling and redness around the bite more than five centimeters in diameter, lasting up to seven or more days, sometimes accompanied by a violation of well-being and fever. Also, blisters may appear at the site of the bite and even tissue necrosis may form, and after the resolution of the inflammatory process, pigmentation may remain, ”says the allergist Gromadina.

The etiology of each type of reaction to a mosquito bite is not fully understood. But scientists are inclined to believe that the main trigger is their saliva, which contains a large amount of biological substances. The spectrum of manifestations also depends on the individual characteristics of the person and the presence of other allergic reactions [1].

Olga Gromadina Allergist-Immunologist, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Specialist of the Family Clinics Network

“People with a predisposition to allergies have specific immune responses. There is an increased production of antibodies responsible for allergies (immunoglobulins E), and the body begins to actively fight the allergen to which it has an increased sensitivity. As a result of such a struggle, a very strong inflammatory reaction appears. Normally, non-allergic people also have it, as with any skin damage, but it is small and passes quickly.”

Symptoms of allergy to mosquito bites

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Mosquito allergy can affect both adults and children

An increased or allergic reaction to mosquito bites is more common in those who have never encountered them, with immune deficiencies (eg HIV) and the presence of other allergies. For example, according to some data, 20% of those suffering from atopic diseases are allergic to mosquitoes. The first symptoms appear almost immediately, after 15220 minutes. Their distinguishing feature is heaviness and swiftness. Here are some of the signs that a mosquito bite allergy has begun [2]:

• severe swelling and intense redness at the bite site;
• papules and blistering;
• extensive infiltration in the affected area, lasting up to two months;
• generalized rash;
• asthma attacks, hoarseness;
• general intoxication with headache and fever;
• anaphylactic shock (occurs extremely rarely).

Kseniya Ryabova Leading allergist-immunologist of the Fomina Clinics Network, Researcher at the Laboratory of Immunopathology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov University

“Allergic reactions to components of mosquito saliva range from immediate, delayed major localized (blistering and inflammation) to very rare and life-threatening anaphylaxis (presyncope, hypotension and syncope). In case of swelling, especially in the face area, as well as a rash all over the body, fever and chills, you should immediately seek medical help. In other cases, I would recommend a scheduled appointment to assess the severity of manifestations and individual selection of therapy. It is important to remember that the main measure to combat this condition is prevention: the use of repellents and mechanical protection from bites.

What to do if you are allergic to mosquito bites: how to treat and smear

Pexels

Symptoms are relieved by relieving itching and slowing down the overall response

Treatment of an allergic reaction to a mosquito bite is focused on eliminating unpleasant local reactions. To do this, use funds in various forms of release – creams, gels, suspensions. Additionally, you will need to take antihistamines, in more severe cases, the doctor will prescribe special therapy. When developing an allergic reaction to a mosquito bite, on the advice of experts, the following remedies will help:

• cleaning of the bite site;
• cold compresses;
• oral antihistamines based on loratadine or cetirizine;
• topical gels with cooling or topical antiallergic effect;
• creams and “talkers” with antipruritic and anti-inflammatory action based on zinc;
• calamine lotions.

Olga Gromadina:

“In the fight against reactions to insect bites, it is important to minimize scratching, as additional skin trauma contributes to secondary infection, which means more prolonged and pronounced local reactions with a long healing period.

Some topical glucocorticosteroids (hormonal preparations in the form of a cream or emulsion) may be used if a local allergic reaction to an insect sting develops. However, the use of this treatment option should be discussed with the doctor in order to avoid the development of side effects.

Diagnosis of mosquito allergy

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Modern medicine can reveal whether a person is allergic to a mosquito bite or not

If you have had a severe reaction to a mosquito bite, you should see an allergist-immunologist. At the appointment, the doctor will examine the medical history and may prescribe additional studies.

• Complete blood count. Shows the level of special blood cells – eosinophils. Normally, their number should not exceed 5%. If more, then this may indicate an allergic reaction.
• Immunoglobulin test. Identifies class E specific immunoglobulins for mosquito allergens. Low values ​​indicate a low probability of an allergic disease, high values ​​are associated with obvious manifestations of the disease.
• Skin test. During the procedure, the patient is intentionally exposed to mosquito extract in order to assess the degree of reaction of the body. But keep in mind that skin tests sometimes give false results.

More to know about mosquito allergy

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If you are allergic to bites, try to keep mosquitoes at home and use repellents when you go outside

Mosquito bite prevention is the best strategy for people with allergies. When going outside, use body and clothing repellants, protect your home with mosquito nets, and turn on indoor fumigators from time to time. Keep antihistamines and ointments in the first aid kit and on hand to help relieve the first symptoms. Here’s what else you should know about mosquito allergies.

How common is mosquito allergy?

According to some data, from 5 to 20% of the adult population of Russia, depending on the region, are allergic to mosquito bites [3]. Traditionally, the peaks of complaints among patients occur during the season of the greatest activity of insects – spring and summer.

Are children allergic to mosquitoes?

Children have an increased risk of developing allergies to mosquito bites, which can manifest as hives and Skeeter’s syndrome, says Ksenia Ryabova. Often, extensive local or unusual reactions at a younger age are associated with pre-existing atopy. “For example, in one study among children with bite reactions, 32% had comorbidities such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, or dermatitis. In this case, any therapy is selected only by a doctor on an individual basis, ”the expert warns.