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MSG Allergy: Symptoms, Testing, and Treatment

Overview

In the 1960s, the food additive monosodium glutamate (MSG) incorrectly gained a bad reputation because of fears that it could cause allergy-like symptoms and side effects. However, since the 1990s, researchers have largely debunked the existence of an MSG allergy.

While an MSG allergy is a myth, some claims still exist on the internet. There are also clinical studies that have assessed possible negative reactions from this ingredient, but they’re not representative of the small amounts humans typically consume in foods.

It is possible to experience allergies to the food MSG is in, as opposed to an allergy to the additive itself. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also recognizes MSG as safe for consumption.

Here’s what you need to know about MSG, the rise and fall of the MSG allergy myth, and what you can do if you’re experiencing possible symptoms of a food sensitivity or allergy.

MSG is a flavor enhancer made from L-glutamic acid, which is a naturally occurring amino acid that exists in many foods. It gives what’s known as an “umami taste,“ which roughly corresponds to a savory or salty flavor.

It occurs naturally in many foods and is commonly used as a flavor-enhancing food additive in Asian dishes. It may also be added to other types of foods.

Is it the same as salt?

Table salt is an ionic compound made up of a 1-to-1 ratio of sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) ions, through which table salt derives its chemical formula NaCl (sodium chloride). The positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions are bound together in a solid structure by electrical attraction.

MSG also is another ionic compound that contains both positively charged sodium and negatively charged glutamate ions, but not in a 1-to-1 ratio.

The ratios are 12 percent sodium ions, 78 percent glutamate ions, and 10 percent water, which results in the chemical formula (C5H8NO4).

Because it contains sodium, MSG is able to provide a similar savory or salty flavor to many foods.

Despite concerns, decades of research have mostly failed to demonstrate a relationship between MSG and serious allergic reactions. People have reported reactions after eating foods with MSG, but human studies haven’t supported this anecdotal information.

Is MSG safe?

The FDA recognizes MSG as “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS), which is the same category as salt and pepper.

A 2006 review of the previous 40 years of clinical literature then found no credible link between MSG and any specific symptoms or allergies. Instead, researchers who have debunked these sorts of claims encourage medical professionals to help patients look for other underlying causes of food-related symptoms.

In 2016, researchers found that any amount of MSG is genotoxic, meaning it’s damaging to cells and genetic material, as well as to human lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. However, the study found that these effects were in vitro, meaning the tests were done in a test tube. The results don’t support the theory that eating MSG is harmful in the same way.

In 2015, researchers found possible links between renal (kidney) damage and chronic MSG consumption in animals. However, similar to the previously mentioned study, there’s no evidence that the small amounts of MSG humans consume could lead to kidney damage.

Nevertheless, further research in humans may be warranted to completely rule out sensitivity to foods with MSG.

The FDA acknowledges reports of short-term, mild symptoms reported by individuals who consume MSG without food. These symptoms may include:

  • drowsiness
  • headache
  • skin flushing
  • numbness and tingling
  • heart palpitations

Still, while the existence of an allergy to MSG has largely been debunked, it’s still possible that you might have a sensitivity or allergy to the actual food containing MSG.

Food additive sensitivities are also possible.

Food sensitivity vs.

food allergy

It’s important to understand the differences between food sensitivities and allergies. Also referred to as food intolerance, food sensitivity occurs due to negative reactions in the digestive system.

While you might experience uncomfortable symptoms, a food sensitivity is unlikely to cause problems if you eat the food in small amounts. The symptoms may also occur within a few hours of eating the food, but will also go away on their own.

Signs of possible food sensitivity may include:

  • headache
  • itchy skin
  • skin rashes
  • abdominal pain
  • bloating
  • gas
  • diarrhea

Food allergies, on the other hand, are much more serious. These occur as a result of your immune system overreacting to certain foods and creating antibodies to attack them.

Unlike food sensitivity, some people might have life threatening reactions if they have severe food allergies. Symptoms develop quickly, sometimes even after just touching the food.

Symptoms of a food allergy may include:

  • red skin, hives, or eczema rashes
  • skin swelling
  • diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • respiratory symptoms, such as wheezing or shortness of breath
  • swelling in the throat
  • anaphylaxis, a life threatening reaction that may lead to unconsciousness

If you experience any negative symptoms after consuming an MSG-containing food, it’s important to see a doctor for the next steps, including possible testing for food intolerance or allergies.

According to the FDA, consuming larger doses of MSG — 3 grams without food — has been linked to symptoms in humans.

However, not only are those portions unlikely to be found in restaurant or grocery food, it’s unlikely that anyone would consume MSG in non-food sources. The FDA says the typical MSG serving in food is 0.5 grams or less.

The best way to treat a food intolerance or allergy is to avoid the food that’s causing your symptoms. However, you may need blood or skin tests to confirm any food allergies or sensitivities before making any significant dietary changes. Your doctor may also recommend a food diary or elimination diet.

More serious symptoms, such as anaphylaxis, require emergency treatment in the form of a shot of epinephrine (adrenaline). Hospitalization may also be required.

When to seek emergency help

Anaphylaxis is a life threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Call 911 or go to your local emergency room.

Symptoms include:

  • shortness of breath
  • swelling of the lips or throat
  • heart palpitations
  • chest pain
  • unconsciousness

Was this helpful?

The best treatment for a food allergy is to avoid eating that food.

What foods contain MSG?

It may be hard to avoid foods with MSG. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), MSG occurs naturally in many foods. It’s particularly found in high doses in food that is high in protein, such as:

  • meat
  • poultry
  • cheese
  • fish

It also exists in certain vegetables, such as:

  • tomatoes
  • mushrooms
  • broccoli

With regard to foods that contain MSG as an additive, labeling is required when the compound is added as an ingredient. In those cases, it’s listed as “monosodium glutamate.“

Substances to avoid that may contain added MSG include:

  • frozen foods
  • spice mixes
  • canned or dry soups or stocks, which food labels may refer to as “dried beef,” “chicken stock,” “pork extract,” or “hydrolyzed wheat protein“
  • sauces and salad dressings
  • meat-based foods like sausage

While there was once a belief that MSG could cause allergic reactions in some people, the overall existence of an MSG allergy has been largely declared a myth.

MSG itself naturally occurs in some foods, such as meats, and is added to other types of processed foods to help preserve flavor. While it’s possible to have either a food sensitivity to MSG or any MSG-containing foods, there’s no scientific evidence to prove that the food additive causes allergies in humans.

If you experience unusual symptoms after eating particular food items, see your doctor for possible testing. Any suspected sensitivities to MSG or MSG-containing foods may be resolved by avoiding these items altogether.

MSG Allergy: Symptoms, Testing, and Treatment

Overview

In the 1960s, the food additive monosodium glutamate (MSG) incorrectly gained a bad reputation because of fears that it could cause allergy-like symptoms and side effects. However, since the 1990s, researchers have largely debunked the existence of an MSG allergy.

While an MSG allergy is a myth, some claims still exist on the internet. There are also clinical studies that have assessed possible negative reactions from this ingredient, but they’re not representative of the small amounts humans typically consume in foods.

It is possible to experience allergies to the food MSG is in, as opposed to an allergy to the additive itself. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also recognizes MSG as safe for consumption.

Here’s what you need to know about MSG, the rise and fall of the MSG allergy myth, and what you can do if you’re experiencing possible symptoms of a food sensitivity or allergy.

MSG is a flavor enhancer made from L-glutamic acid, which is a naturally occurring amino acid that exists in many foods. It gives what’s known as an “umami taste,“ which roughly corresponds to a savory or salty flavor.

It occurs naturally in many foods and is commonly used as a flavor-enhancing food additive in Asian dishes. It may also be added to other types of foods.

Is it the same as salt?

Table salt is an ionic compound made up of a 1-to-1 ratio of sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) ions, through which table salt derives its chemical formula NaCl (sodium chloride). The positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions are bound together in a solid structure by electrical attraction.

MSG also is another ionic compound that contains both positively charged sodium and negatively charged glutamate ions, but not in a 1-to-1 ratio.

The ratios are 12 percent sodium ions, 78 percent glutamate ions, and 10 percent water, which results in the chemical formula (C5H8NO4).

Because it contains sodium, MSG is able to provide a similar savory or salty flavor to many foods.

Despite concerns, decades of research have mostly failed to demonstrate a relationship between MSG and serious allergic reactions. People have reported reactions after eating foods with MSG, but human studies haven’t supported this anecdotal information.

Is MSG safe?

The FDA recognizes MSG as “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS), which is the same category as salt and pepper.

A 2006 review of the previous 40 years of clinical literature then found no credible link between MSG and any specific symptoms or allergies. Instead, researchers who have debunked these sorts of claims encourage medical professionals to help patients look for other underlying causes of food-related symptoms.

In 2016, researchers found that any amount of MSG is genotoxic, meaning it’s damaging to cells and genetic material, as well as to human lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. However, the study found that these effects were in vitro, meaning the tests were done in a test tube. The results don’t support the theory that eating MSG is harmful in the same way.

In 2015, researchers found possible links between renal (kidney) damage and chronic MSG consumption in animals. However, similar to the previously mentioned study, there’s no evidence that the small amounts of MSG humans consume could lead to kidney damage.

Nevertheless, further research in humans may be warranted to completely rule out sensitivity to foods with MSG.

The FDA acknowledges reports of short-term, mild symptoms reported by individuals who consume MSG without food. These symptoms may include:

  • drowsiness
  • headache
  • skin flushing
  • numbness and tingling
  • heart palpitations

Still, while the existence of an allergy to MSG has largely been debunked, it’s still possible that you might have a sensitivity or allergy to the actual food containing MSG.

Food additive sensitivities are also possible.

Food sensitivity vs. food allergy

It’s important to understand the differences between food sensitivities and allergies. Also referred to as food intolerance, food sensitivity occurs due to negative reactions in the digestive system.

While you might experience uncomfortable symptoms, a food sensitivity is unlikely to cause problems if you eat the food in small amounts. The symptoms may also occur within a few hours of eating the food, but will also go away on their own.

Signs of possible food sensitivity may include:

  • headache
  • itchy skin
  • skin rashes
  • abdominal pain
  • bloating
  • gas
  • diarrhea

Food allergies, on the other hand, are much more serious. These occur as a result of your immune system overreacting to certain foods and creating antibodies to attack them.

Unlike food sensitivity, some people might have life threatening reactions if they have severe food allergies. Symptoms develop quickly, sometimes even after just touching the food.

Symptoms of a food allergy may include:

  • red skin, hives, or eczema rashes
  • skin swelling
  • diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • respiratory symptoms, such as wheezing or shortness of breath
  • swelling in the throat
  • anaphylaxis, a life threatening reaction that may lead to unconsciousness

If you experience any negative symptoms after consuming an MSG-containing food, it’s important to see a doctor for the next steps, including possible testing for food intolerance or allergies.

According to the FDA, consuming larger doses of MSG — 3 grams without food — has been linked to symptoms in humans.

However, not only are those portions unlikely to be found in restaurant or grocery food, it’s unlikely that anyone would consume MSG in non-food sources. The FDA says the typical MSG serving in food is 0.5 grams or less.

The best way to treat a food intolerance or allergy is to avoid the food that’s causing your symptoms. However, you may need blood or skin tests to confirm any food allergies or sensitivities before making any significant dietary changes. Your doctor may also recommend a food diary or elimination diet.

More serious symptoms, such as anaphylaxis, require emergency treatment in the form of a shot of epinephrine (adrenaline). Hospitalization may also be required.

When to seek emergency help

Anaphylaxis is a life threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Call 911 or go to your local emergency room.

Symptoms include:

  • shortness of breath
  • swelling of the lips or throat
  • heart palpitations
  • chest pain
  • unconsciousness

Was this helpful?

The best treatment for a food allergy is to avoid eating that food.

What foods contain MSG?

It may be hard to avoid foods with MSG. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), MSG occurs naturally in many foods. It’s particularly found in high doses in food that is high in protein, such as:

  • meat
  • poultry
  • cheese
  • fish

It also exists in certain vegetables, such as:

  • tomatoes
  • mushrooms
  • broccoli

With regard to foods that contain MSG as an additive, labeling is required when the compound is added as an ingredient. In those cases, it’s listed as “monosodium glutamate.“

Substances to avoid that may contain added MSG include:

  • frozen foods
  • spice mixes
  • canned or dry soups or stocks, which food labels may refer to as “dried beef,” “chicken stock,” “pork extract,” or “hydrolyzed wheat protein“
  • sauces and salad dressings
  • meat-based foods like sausage

While there was once a belief that MSG could cause allergic reactions in some people, the overall existence of an MSG allergy has been largely declared a myth.

MSG itself naturally occurs in some foods, such as meats, and is added to other types of processed foods to help preserve flavor. While it’s possible to have either a food sensitivity to MSG or any MSG-containing foods, there’s no scientific evidence to prove that the food additive causes allergies in humans.

If you experience unusual symptoms after eating particular food items, see your doctor for possible testing. Any suspected sensitivities to MSG or MSG-containing foods may be resolved by avoiding these items altogether.

harm or benefit? All about food supplement

What is monosodium glutamate e621 and how does it affect our body? Find out how to avoid excessive consumption of it and which foods contain this supplement. All answers to your questions about monosodium glutamate e621 on our website.

Monosodium glutamate e621 is one of the most common and controversial food additives. This odorless and tasteless white powder was created in 1908 as a flavor enhancer. Later, glutamate found application not only in the food industry, but also in medicine, pharmacology and cosmetology.

Today, e621 is used in products everywhere. It is contained in a compartment of ready-made dishes, soups, canned food, snacks and many other products. Over the years, monosodium glutamate e621 has become the subject of controversy and discussion. After all, if it enhances the taste of the dish, then what should we pay attention to when we eat foods containing it?

In this article, we’ve collected all the information you need about the e621 so you can make an informed choice for your health and well-being.

Monosodium glutamate is a food additive with the code E621, which has a pronounced ability to enhance taste. It is used in the food industry to give products a richer and brighter taste.

Monosodium glutamate replaces the natural taste in foods, which can create addiction to a strong taste. In addition, some people may feel negative effects after taking products containing monosodium glutamate.

Although monosodium glutamate is considered safe to consume in small amounts, high doses can cause health problems. Therefore, before using products containing monosodium glutamate, you should consult your doctor.

Monosodium glutamate, also known as E621, is an additive used in the food industry to enhance the flavor and aroma of various foods. And although it is currently widely used in cooking, few people know its history and origin.

Monosodium glutamate originated in Japan, where it was first isolated from algae and used as a food additive in the early 20th century. In 1908, the Japanese scientist Kikune Ikueda made a discovery that changed the understanding of taste – he was able to isolate a substance from algae that gave dishes a special taste. This substance was called “umami”, and Ikueda set out to find its purest form.

Since then, monosodium glutamate has been used more and more, due to its properties to significantly improve and enrich the palatability of food.

Q&A:

What is monosodium glutamate?

E621 monosodium glutamate is an additive used in the food industry as a flavor and flavor enhancer. It is obtained as a result of enhanced fermentation of starch and soy proteins. Monosodium glutamate is present in many foods, from soups and snacks to sausages and chips.

Is it safe to eat foods with monosodium glutamate?

Monosodium glutamate is one of the most studied additives in the food industry and at the recommended rate (up to 5 grams per day) is safe for the body. However, some people may experience an allergic reaction to monosodium glutamate. Therefore, if you have a predisposition to allergies, it is necessary to monitor its consumption.

Which foods contain monosodium glutamate?

Monosodium glutamate is found in many foods, especially stale and processed foods such as soups, broths, sauces, smoked meats, sausages, chips, mustard, etc. It can also dissolve in water and be added to drinks.

Does monosodium glutamate consumption affect weight?

No, monosodium glutamate itself does not affect weight. It contains no calories, so it cannot cause weight changes. However, many foods containing monosodium glutamate are often high in calories and can contribute to weight gain if consumed in large amounts.

Why does monosodium glutamate cause headaches in some people?

Scientists do not fully understand the mechanism of action of monosodium glutamate on the brain, but it is known that in people who are hypersensitive to this supplement, it can cause headaches and even migraines. This may be due to the fact that monosodium glutamate can increase the level of glutamate in the brain, which can lead to neuronal irritation and cerebral vasoconstriction.

Can monosodium glutamate be avoided by dieting?

If you want to avoid monosodium glutamate, then you need to watch the composition of the products. This additive is often present in processed foods such as chips, snacks, broths, and sauces. To avoid its consumption, try to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, buy store-bought products only with packaging and read the labels on the packaging.

Production of monosodium glutamate e621

What is monosodium glutamate e621?

Monosodium glutamate e621 is a food additive used to enhance flavor in various foods.

How is monosodium glutamate e621 produced?

Monosodium glutamate e621 is produced by a biotechnological fermentation process. To do this, special bacteria are used that secrete glutamic acid, from which monosodium glutamate is then obtained.

The production process of monosodium glutamate e621 begins with the cultivation of special bacteria in large containers with a nutrient medium. The bacteria then release large amounts of glutamic acid into the environment, which is then purified and concentrated.

To make monosodium glutamate, glutamic acid combines with sodium salt in a chemical reaction. The resulting product is then filtered and dried to a powder.

How is monosodium glutamate e621 used in the food industry?

Monosodium glutamate e621 is widely used in the food industry to enhance flavor in foods ranging from soups to snacks.

In the manufacture of products containing monosodium glutamate e621, it has been observed that the addition of this substance can cause adverse reactions in consumers, such as headache, nausea and other health problems. However, this does not mean that monosodium glutamate is a harmful food additive – its use should be limited, like any other food product.

Where is monosodium glutamate e621 used?

E621 monosodium glutamate is a flavoring agent used in the food industry to give it a richer taste. It is often used in canned foods, soups, sauces, ketchup, chips, snacks, and other prepared meals.

Grocery stores sell a wide range of products containing MSG e621, including ready-made broths, smoothies, sodas, confectionery, and many other products. This allows manufacturers to significantly improve the taste of their products and reduce their production costs.

However, e621 monosodium glutamate can cause side effects such as headaches, nausea, high blood pressure and other health problems. Therefore, when choosing food products, you should pay attention to their composition and avoid those that contain this ingredient in large quantities.

How does monosodium glutamate e621 affect health?

Positive effects of monosodium glutamate

Monosodium glutamate e621 in small quantities can be beneficial to the body. It improves taste sensations, increases appetite and promotes the production of digestive juices. In addition, it is used in medicine to treat certain diseases such as obesity and diabetes.

Negative effects of monosodium glutamate

When consumed in large quantities, monosodium glutamate can cause negative effects on human health. Symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, trouble sleeping, and high blood pressure. In addition, monosodium glutamate can cause an allergic reaction in some people.

How to control your intake of monosodium glutamate

To avoid the negative effects of monosodium glutamate, you need to control your intake. This can be done by avoiding foods that contain a high concentration of monosodium glutamate, such as ready meals, snacks, chips, crackers, etc. You should also pay attention to food labels and choose those that do not have added monosodium glutamate.

In general, monosodium glutamate can have both positive and negative effects on human health, so you need to control your intake and monitor your feelings after eating products containing monosodium glutamate.

How to use monosodium glutamate E621 correctly?

1.

Monitor your diet

If you regularly consume foods containing monosodium glutamate E621, you should monitor your diet and not exceed the daily allowance. It is 5 grams per day for an adult. Many manufacturers list the content of the additive on the packaging, which will help you reduce its dosage.

2. Pay attention to the list of ingredients

When buying products, pay attention to the list of ingredients in the composition. Monosodium glutamate can be found in foods as a separate ingredient, or as part of condiments, sauces, or preservatives. It has been established that the concentration of E621 in products depends on the manufacturer and can vary significantly.

3. Cooking

The use of monosodium glutamate in home cooking is a good way to control the dosage. Monosodium glutamate is a food flavor enhancer, so use it sparingly. There are many alternative ways to enhance the flavor of your meals that will help you avoid MSG oversaturation.

Conclusions

The use of monosodium glutamate E621 does not pose a health hazard if you follow the dosage and do not get carried away with products containing the additive. Pay attention to the content of E621 in products, monitor your diet and control the dosage when using it in home cooking.

Products containing monosodium glutamate e621

Monosodium glutamate e621 is an additive that is widely used in the food industry as a flavor and aroma enhancer. It is found in many foods, from snacks to frozen foods.

High levels of monosodium glutamate e621 can be found in prepared meals, pizza, chips, spices, soups, broths, sour cream, ketchup, soy sauce, cream cheeses, sausage, smoked foods, frozen foods and more.

To avoid eating products containing e621 monosodium glutamate, you should read product labels before purchasing. You should also refuse ready-made dishes and sauces that contain this additive, and prefer natural products.

  1. Ready meals
  2. Chips
  3. Sour cream
  4. Ketchup
  5. Soy sauce
  6. Smoked products
  7. Frozen products
  8. 90 137

    Be aware that e621 monosodium glutamate may cause unwanted side effects in some people, including headache, nausea , irritability and allergic reactions. Therefore, it is important to be careful about the content of this additive in products and, if you have health problems, consult your doctor.

    Who should avoid monosodium glutamate e621?

    Individuals allergic to monosodium glutamate should not consume products containing this additive as it may cause allergic reactions. Symptoms may include skin rash, redness, itching, runny nose, gastrointestinal upset, and even respiratory abnormalities.

    People who are prone to migraine may also experience problems with the use of monosodium glutamate, as this component can increase headaches, contribute to the onset of migraines and worsen their course.

    Hyperactive children may show increased irritability, restlessness, sleep disturbance and other signs if they consume foods containing monosodium glutamate. Therefore, parents should be careful about what children eat and avoid foods containing harmful additives.

    People suffering from heart and vascular disease may have problems with the use of monosodium glutamate. Some studies have found that dietary supplements can worsen cardiovascular health, increase blood pressure, and disrupt heart rhythms. People with heart disease should avoid foods containing monosodium glutamate to reduce the risk of unwanted effects.

    Monosodium glutamate e621 analogues

    Monosodium glutamate e621 is used in the food industry to improve the palatability of products. However, many people cannot consume it due to possible side effects. There are alternatives to monosodium glutamate that can replace it in recipes.

    • Ginger: Ginger has a pleasant spicy flavor that can improve the taste of dishes. It is also a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.
    • Vinegar: Vinegar can add acidity to dishes and improve their taste. It can also help tame the smell of meat and remove excess fat.
    • Lemon Juice: Lemon juice can also add acidity and refresh the flavor of dishes. It contains vitamin C and other beneficial substances.
    • Salt: Salt can add flavor to dishes. However, its consumption should be limited, as too much salt can be harmful to health.

    These alternatives can be used in recipes that use e621 monosodium glutamate. When choosing alternatives, you need to take into account their taste and useful properties.

    Myths and Realities About Using E621 Monosodium Glutamate

    Myth: E621 Monosodium Glutamate is a Health Supplement

    This spicy taste, which we often find in Chinese food and snacks, has been the subject of discussion over the past few years. The reality is that e621 monosodium glutamate is an FDA approved supplement and is considered safe to consume when used properly. However, like any product, moderation is the key to its safe use.

    Myth: E621 monosodium glutamate causes headaches

    Current research does not confirm that e621 monosodium glutamate causes headaches or migraines, as some believe. There are cases when people noted the connection between the use of foods containing e621 monosodium glutamate and the appearance of a headache, but this may be due to other factors, including those associated with diet and stress.

    Reality: monosodium glutamate e621 is added to a wide range of products

    Monosodium glutamate e621 can be found in a variety of foods including soups, ketchup, snacks and fast food. Because of its ability to add flavor and enhance mouthfeel, food manufacturers often use it to improve the taste of their products.

    Myth: Monosodium glutamate e621 can be completely eliminated from the diet

    Although it is possible to reduce the amount of monosodium glutamate e621, it is impossible to eliminate it completely from the diet. Like many other additives, e621 can be added to products without your knowledge. However, moderation and mindful eating can help minimize e621 and other supplements.

    • Conclusion: E621 monosodium glutamate is an FDA approved supplement and is considered safe to consume when used properly. It is added to a wide range of foods and cannot be completely eliminated from the diet, but moderation and conscious eating can help minimize e621 and other supplements.

    E621 Monosodium Glutamate

    E621 Monosodium Glutamate is a popular food additive used in many prepared foods. It gives the food a richer taste and enhances the aroma. However, excessive consumption of monosodium glutamate can adversely affect health. Therefore, when choosing products, you should pay attention to the presence of this additive.

    • Read labels. The packaging of finished products always indicates the composition, including the content of monosodium glutamate.
    • Choose natural products. The less processed a product is, the less likely it is to contain monosodium glutamate.
    • Use a nutritionist. If you have health problems, play sports or watch your diet, then consulting a specialist will help you make the right diet and avoid excess consumption of monosodium glutamate.

    But don’t forget that monosodium glutamate is not a dangerous product if consumed in moderation and in combination with a complete and healthy diet.

    Products with a high content of monosodium glutamateProduct nameMonosodium glutamate content per 100g of product

    Bouillon cubes 35-60 g
    Sauces (teriyaki, soy) 50-60 g
    Chips 0.5-2 g
    Canned fish 4-5 g

    What is MSG allergy? – Drink-Drink

    Overview

    In the 1960s, the dietary supplement monosodium glutamate (MSG) erroneously gained a bad reputation due to concerns that it could cause allergic symptoms and side effects. However, since the 1990s, researchers have largely disproved the existence of an allergy to monosodium glutamate.

    Although MSG allergy is a myth, there are still some claims on the Internet. There are also clinical studies that have evaluated possible negative reactions to this ingredient, but these are not representative of the small amounts that people typically consume in their diet.

    It is possible to be allergic to food that contains monosodium glutamate, as opposed to being allergic to the supplement itself. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also recognizes monosodium glutamate as safe to consume.

    Here’s what you need to know about MSG, the rise and fall of the MSG allergy myth, and what you can do if you’re experiencing possible symptoms of a food sensitivity or allergy.

    What is monosodium glutamate?

    MSG is a flavor enhancer made from L-glutamic acid, which is a naturally occurring amino acid found in many foods. It imparts the so-called “umami flavor”, which roughly corresponds to a savory or salty taste.

    It occurs naturally in many foods and is commonly used as a flavoring agent in Asian cuisines. It can also be added to other types of products.

    Is it the same as salt?

    Table salt is an ionic compound consisting of sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) ions in a 1:1 ratio, thanks to which table salt obtains its chemical formula NaCl (sodium chloride). Positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions are bound together into a solid structure by electrical attraction.

    MSG is also another ionic compound that contains both positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged glutamate ions, but not in a 1:1 ratio.

    Ratios of 12 percent sodium ions, 78 percent glutamate ions, and 10 percent water, resulting in the chemical formula ( C 5 H 8 NO 4 ).

    Because it contains sodium, monosodium glutamate is able to provide a similar savory or salty taste to many foods.

    MSG Allergy Myth

    Despite concerns, decades of research have largely failed to demonstrate an association between MSG and serious allergic reactions. People have reported reactions after eating MSG products, but human studies have not confirmed this anecdotal information.

    MSG safe?

    The FDA recognizes monosodium glutamate as “generally recognized as safe” (GRAS), which is in the same category as salt and pepper.

    A 2006 review(s) The clinical literature over the previous 40 years has found no significant association between monosodium glutamate and any specific symptoms or allergies. Instead, the researchers who debunked these kinds of claims are urging healthcare professionals to help patients look for other underlying causes of food-related symptoms.

    In 2016, researchers discovered that any amount of monosodium glutamate is genotoxic, meaning it damages cells and genetic material, as well as human lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. However, the study showed that these effects were there, meaning that the tests were done in vitro. The results do not support the theory that monosodium glutamate is just as harmful.

    In 2015, researchers found possible links between kidney (kidney) damage and chronic consumption of monosodium glutamate in animals. However, as with the previously mentioned study, there is no evidence that small amounts of monosodium glutamate consumed by humans can cause kidney damage.

    However, further human studies may be required to fully rule out sensitivity to products containing monosodium glutamate.

    symptoms

    The FDA recognizes reports of short-term, mild symptoms reported by people taking monosodium glutamate without food. These symptoms may include:

    • drowsiness
    • Headache
    • reddening of the skin
    • numbness and tingling
    • rapid heartbeat

    However, while the existence of an allergy to monosodium glutamate has been largely debunked, it is still possible that you may be sensitive or allergic to real food grade monosodium glutamate.

    Sensitivity to food additives is also possible.

    Food Sensitivity vs. Food Allergy

    It is important to understand the difference between a food intolerance and an allergy. Also called food intolerance, food sensitivities occur due to negative reactions in the digestive system.

    Although you may experience unpleasant symptoms, food sensitivities are unlikely to cause problems if you eat small amounts of food. Symptoms may also appear within a few hours after ingestion, but will also disappear on their own.

    Signs of possible food sensitivities may include:

    • Headache
    • itchy skin
    • rash
    • abdominal pain
    • bloating
    • gas 9 0124
    • diarrhea

    Food allergies, on the other hand, are much more serious. This happens as a result of your immune system overreacting to certain foods and producing antibodies to attack them.

    In contrast to food sensitivities, some people may have life-threatening reactions if they have a severe food allergy. Symptoms develop quickly, sometimes even after just touching food.

    Food allergy symptoms may include:

    • red skin, hives or eczema
    • swelling of the skin
    • diarrhea
    • vomiting
    • respiratory symptoms such as wheezing or shortness of breath
    • swelling in the throat
    • anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that can lead to loss of consciousness

    If you experience any negative symptoms after eating products containing monosodium glutamate, it is important to see your doctor for further steps, including possible food intolerance or allergy testing.

    Safe levels of monosodium glutamate

    High doses of monosodium glutamate – 3 grams without food – have been associated with symptoms in humans, according to the FDA.

    However, these servings are unlikely to be found in restaurants or grocery stores, and it is unlikely that anyone would consume MSG from non-food sources. The FDA says the typical serving of MSG in food is 0.5 grams or less.

    Solution

    The best way to treat a food intolerance or allergy is to avoid the foods that cause your symptoms. However, you may need blood or skin tests to confirm any food allergies or sensitivities before making any major dietary changes. Your doctor may also recommend a food diary or an elimination diet.

    More severe symptoms such as anaphylaxis require emergency treatment with an injection of epinephrine (adrenaline). Hospitalization may also be required.

    When to seek emergency care

    Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Call 911 or go to your local emergency room.

    Symptoms include:

    • irregular breathing
    • swelling of the lips or throat
    • palpitations
    • chest pain
    • unconsciousness

    The best treatment for a food allergy is to avoid this food.

    What foods contain MSG?

    It can be difficult to avoid foods with monosodium glutamate. Monosodium glutamate is found in many foods, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). It is especially found in high doses in high protein foods such as:

    • meat
    • poultry
    • cheese
    • fish

    It also exists in some vegetables, such as:

    • tomatoes
    • mushrooms
    • broccoli

    additives, labeling is required when this compound is added as an ingredient. In these cases, it is listed as “monosodium glutamate”.

    Substances that may contain added monosodium glutamate and should be avoided include:

    • frozen foods
    • spice mixes
    • canned or dry soups or broths that may be labeled as “beef jerky”, “chicken stock”, “pork extract” or “hydrolysed wheat protein” on food labels.