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Multivitamin Tablet Side Effects: Comprehensive Guide to Uses, Risks, and Precautions

What are the potential side effects of multivitamin tablets. How do multivitamins affect the body. When should you consider taking multivitamin supplements. What precautions should be taken when using multivitamins.

Содержание

Understanding Multivitamins: Composition and Purpose

Multivitamins are dietary supplements that contain a combination of vitamins, minerals, and other nutritional elements. These products are designed to provide a wide range of essential nutrients that may be lacking in an individual’s diet. Typically, multivitamins include vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and B-complex vitamins, along with minerals such as zinc, calcium, and iron.

The primary purpose of multivitamins is to bridge nutritional gaps and support overall health. They are often recommended for individuals who may have difficulty obtaining all necessary nutrients from their diet alone, such as:

  • Older adults
  • Pregnant women
  • Vegetarians and vegans
  • People with certain medical conditions or dietary restrictions

Do multivitamins replace a balanced diet? While multivitamins can supplement nutritional intake, they are not intended to replace a healthy, balanced diet. Whole foods provide a complex array of nutrients and beneficial compounds that cannot be fully replicated in supplement form.

Common Uses and Potential Benefits of Multivitamins

Multivitamins are used for various purposes, depending on individual needs and health goals. Some common reasons for taking multivitamin supplements include:

  1. Preventing nutrient deficiencies
  2. Supporting immune function
  3. Promoting bone health
  4. Enhancing energy levels
  5. Supporting cardiovascular health
  6. Improving cognitive function

Are there scientifically proven benefits of taking multivitamins? While some studies suggest potential benefits, the overall evidence for the effectiveness of multivitamins in preventing chronic diseases or improving general health is mixed. Many health professionals emphasize that a balanced diet should be the primary source of nutrients for most individuals.

Potential Side Effects and Risks of Multivitamin Use

While multivitamins are generally considered safe for most people when taken as directed, they can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include:

  • Nausea or stomach upset
  • Headache
  • Unpleasant taste in the mouth
  • Constipation or diarrhea

In rare cases, more severe side effects can occur, particularly if multivitamins are taken in excessive amounts or combined with certain medications. These may include:

  • Allergic reactions
  • Increased risk of bleeding (associated with high doses of vitamin E)
  • Kidney stones (linked to high doses of vitamin C)
  • Iron toxicity

Can multivitamins interact with medications? Yes, certain vitamins and minerals in multivitamin supplements can interact with medications. For example, vitamin K can interfere with blood-thinning medications, while calcium and iron supplements may reduce the absorption of some antibiotics.

Precautions and Considerations When Taking Multivitamins

To minimize the risk of side effects and ensure safe use of multivitamin supplements, consider the following precautions:

  1. Consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen
  2. Follow the recommended dosage instructions on the product label
  3. Be aware of potential interactions with medications or other supplements
  4. Choose a reputable brand that undergoes third-party testing for quality and purity
  5. Store multivitamins properly, away from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight
  6. Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you experience any unusual symptoms

Is it possible to overdose on multivitamins? While it’s rare to overdose on multivitamins from normal use, consuming excessively high doses of certain vitamins and minerals can lead to toxicity. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) are more likely to accumulate in the body and potentially cause harm if taken in large amounts over time.

Special Considerations for Different Population Groups

The nutritional needs and potential risks associated with multivitamin use can vary among different population groups:

Pregnant Women

Pregnant women often require higher levels of certain nutrients, such as folic acid and iron. Prenatal vitamins are specifically formulated to meet these increased needs. However, excessive intake of certain vitamins (e.g., vitamin A) can be harmful to fetal development.

Children

Children have different nutritional requirements than adults. Pediatric multivitamins are formulated with appropriate dosages for different age groups. It’s crucial to keep these supplements out of reach of children to prevent accidental overdose.

Older Adults

As people age, their ability to absorb certain nutrients may decrease. Older adults may benefit from multivitamins tailored to their specific needs, such as those with higher levels of vitamin B12 and vitamin D.

Individuals with Chronic Health Conditions

People with certain health conditions, such as kidney disease or malabsorption disorders, may have unique nutritional needs or limitations. These individuals should work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate supplement regimen.

How do nutritional needs change throughout life? Nutritional requirements evolve as we age and experience different life stages. Factors such as growth, pregnancy, menopause, and aging can all influence the types and amounts of nutrients our bodies need.

Choosing the Right Multivitamin: Factors to Consider

Selecting an appropriate multivitamin supplement involves considering several factors:

  • Age and gender-specific formulations
  • Individual health status and dietary needs
  • Presence of specific nutrients of concern
  • Form of the supplement (tablet, capsule, gummy, or liquid)
  • Quality and purity of ingredients
  • Bioavailability of nutrients
  • Cost and value

When evaluating multivitamin products, look for those that have been certified by reputable third-party organizations, such as NSF International or USP (United States Pharmacopeia). These certifications indicate that the product has been tested for quality, purity, and potency.

Are there differences in the absorption of various forms of multivitamins? Yes, the form of a multivitamin can affect its absorption and effectiveness. For example, liquid and gummy vitamins may be easier for some people to consume and absorb, while certain nutrients in tablet form may be more stable and have a longer shelf life.

Alternatives to Multivitamin Supplements

While multivitamins can be beneficial for some individuals, there are alternative approaches to ensuring adequate nutrient intake:

  1. Focusing on a varied, nutrient-dense diet
  2. Incorporating fortified foods into the diet
  3. Taking individual vitamin or mineral supplements as needed
  4. Making lifestyle changes to improve nutrient absorption (e.g., reducing alcohol intake, quitting smoking)

Many health experts emphasize the importance of obtaining nutrients from whole foods whenever possible. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can provide a wide array of vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds that work synergistically in the body.

Can dietary changes eliminate the need for multivitamin supplements? For many people, a well-balanced diet can provide all necessary nutrients without the need for supplements. However, certain individuals may still benefit from multivitamins due to specific health conditions, dietary restrictions, or increased nutritional needs.

The Future of Multivitamins: Trends and Research

The field of nutrition and dietary supplementation is continually evolving. Some emerging trends and areas of research in multivitamin development include:

  • Personalized nutrition and customized multivitamin formulations
  • Improved bioavailability through advanced delivery systems
  • Integration of probiotics and prebiotics in multivitamin products
  • Focus on sustainable and eco-friendly packaging and production methods
  • Incorporation of plant-based and whole food ingredients

Ongoing research is also exploring the potential long-term effects of multivitamin use on various health outcomes, including cancer prevention, cardiovascular health, and cognitive function in aging populations.

How might advancements in genetic testing impact multivitamin recommendations? As genetic testing becomes more accessible and affordable, there is growing interest in using genetic information to tailor nutrient recommendations. This approach, known as nutrigenomics, could lead to more personalized and effective multivitamin formulations based on an individual’s genetic profile.

In conclusion, while multivitamins can play a role in supporting overall health and addressing nutritional gaps, they are not without potential risks and side effects. It’s essential to approach multivitamin use thoughtfully, considering individual needs, potential interactions, and the importance of a balanced diet. As with any dietary supplement, consulting with a healthcare provider is advisable to determine the most appropriate approach for maintaining optimal nutrition and health.

Multivitamins Uses, Side Effects & Warnings

Generic name: multivitamins [ MUL-tee-VYE-ta-mins ]
Brand names: Berocca, Primaplex, Becomject-100, M.V.I.-12, Nephplex Rx,
… show all 305 brands
Nephrocaps, B-Ject 100, Therobec, B-Plex, Formula B, Vitaplex, Tri-Vi-Sol, Vi-Daylin ADC, Nephro-Vite Rx, Lipogen, Lipotriad, Lipoflavonoid, Cholinoid, Liponol, Bee-Comp with C, Cholidase, Cota-B-Plex, 1000 BC, Neurodep, Neuroforte-Six, M.V.I. Pediatric, B-Plex Plus, Nephrolan Rx, Zymacap, Vi-Daylin, Poly-Vi-Sol, Dayalets, Sigtab, Therems, StressTabs, Allbee-C 800, Cefol, Cod Liver Oil, Daily Multiple Vitamins, Daily Vite, Protegra, Sesame St. Vitamins with Extra C, Surbex-T, Theragran, Superplex-T, Vi-Stress, Cod Liver Oil Mint, Animal Shape Vitamins, B-50 Complex, B-Complex 50, Vitamin B Complex 100, Balanced B-100, B-Stress, B-Scorbic, Bee with C, Children’s Chewable Multivitamins, Balanced B-50, Balanced B-150, Unicap Capsule, Unicap Jr., Unicap, Optilets-500, Super Plenamins, Vitamins for Hair, Tab-A-Vite, One-A-Day Essentials, Essential Balance, Vi-Daylin Chewable, Sunkist Child Chewable with C, Sunkist Child Chewable, Poly-Vi-Sol Chewable, Fruity Chew, Poly-Vit Chew, Chewable-Vite, Flintstones Multivitamins, Bugs Bunny with Extra C, Flintstones with C Multivitamins, Bounty Bear Vitamins, Garfield Vitamins, Vi-Daylin Drops, Poly-Vi-Sol Drops, Baby Vitamin Drop, Vita Drop, Poly Vit Drops, M. V.C. SDV, Glutofac, Nephro-Vite, Vitabee with C, Stress B with C, High Potency B+C, Farbee with C, Surbex with C, Super B Complex, Surbex, Vitamin B-50, Vitamin B-100, Vitamin B-100 T/R, Hexavitamin, Kenwood Therapeutic, Thera, Theravite, Thera-Plus, Oncovite, Beminal-500, High Potency B Complex with B12 and C, Super B-50, Super B-100 TD, Tri-Vit Drops, Stress Formula, One Tab Daily, Vitamin C, E, and Rose Hips, Scotts Emulsion, Stress Formula 600, Tri-Vit, B Complex 50, Mega B, Apatate, T-Vites, High B Complex, Theragenerix, Cernevit, Cardiotek, B-12 Plus Folic Acid, Beminal, Beminal with C Fortis, Bugs Bunny Multiple Vitamins, Fletanol, Male Formula, Allbee with C, Prevital, Surbex Filmtab, T-BMP, Tender Age Vitamin ADC, Watkins Harvest, Foltx, Folgard Rx 2.2, Cernevit-12, Infuvite, Infuvite Pediatric, Diatx, Vitamin A, D, One-A-Day 50+, Thex Forte, Protegra Cardio, Vitamin Daily Liquid, Rena-Vite Rx, Renal Caps, Renaphro, Cerefolin, Dialyvite Rx, Dialyvite 800, Vesselvite, Folbee Plus, Folbee, Folcaps, Combgen, Abidec, Unichem Multivitamin, Topfit Vitamin B Complex, Topfit Vitamin B Complex Forte, Vitamin B Compound Strong, Health Aid Multivitamin, Vitamins, Essentiale, Jetepar, Neurobion, Vitamin A and D Concentrate, Centrum 8400, M. V.I. Adult, Nephronex, Foltrate, Cardiotek Rx, Folbic, Metanx, D-400 international units, Folbalin Plus, Folbalin, Multi Vits with Beta Carotene, Foltabs 800, Folgard RX, B-Complex with B-12, FaBB, CerefolinNAC, Folamin, DexFol, One-A-Day Men’s Health Formula, Rena-Vite, Equaline One Daily Essential, Daily-Vite Men’s Formula, Folplex, Folmor, Zycose, Biotin Forte, Vigomar Forte, Vimar, Multi-Delyn, Foleve Plus, Folnate, Folnate Plus, Foleve, B 100 Complex, Renatabs, AllanTex, Cardiotek-Rx, NuFol, Folplex 2.2, Reno Caps, Ivites Rx, TL Gard, Vita-Respa, Folast, Triphrocaps, Enfolast-N, Enfolast, Neurpath-B, Triveen-CF, Rovin-CF, Vol-Care Rx, Nephrocaps QT, B-Complex SR, Apetigen, L-methylfolate Ca, Me-Cbl NAC, L-methylfolate Ca, P-5-P, Me-Cbl, MTX Support, Menopause Relief with Lifenol, Vitacirc-B, Alz-Nac, Tri-Vita Drops, Poly-Vita Drops, Prostate 2.4, Apetex, Folastin, Folbee AR, Metafolbic, Metafolbic Plus, Foltanx, Virt-Vite Forte, Virt-Vite, Foltanx RF, Folbic RF, One Daily Multi-Essential, Flintstones Toddler, Full Spectrum B with C, Metafolbic Plus RF, PoDiaPN, Super Theravite-M, Nature’s Bounty Hair Skin and Nails, Total B with C, Hair, Skin, and Nails Gummies, Concentrated Whole Food Multivitamin, Niva-Fol, Glycogenics, SeroSyn, Virt-Vite Plus, Rheumate, Folinic-Plus, Allbee Plus, Av-VITE FB Forte, Celebrate B-12, Virt-Gard, Mebolic, DEKAs Essential, Multi Vitamin+, Xyzbac, Nufola, Folika-T, Hylavite, K2 Plus D3, Dosoquin, VP-Vite Rx, Genicin Vita-S, Genicin Vita-Q, Zyvit, Folika-V, Tobakient, Renal Vitamin, Folic-K, LorMate, Poly-Vite Drops, WesTab Mini, Flintstones Gummies Plus Immunity Support Children’s Multiv, Flintstones Gummies Complete Children’s Multivitamin, Neuriva Brain performance Plus, WesTab One, WesTab Max, Wescaps, Norwegian Cod Liver Oil With EPA and DHA, Folate Forte, Ristela, K-Right, Carotenall, B Activ, Natrol L-Arginine, Mood Positive 5-HTP Mood and Stress, Olly Undeniable Beauty Hair Skin and Nails Gummy, Methyl Protect, Vitafusion Elderberry Gummies

Dosage forms: oral capsule (Lipotropic with Multivitamins; Multiple Vitamins; Multiple Vitamins with Folic Acid and Antioxidants; Therapeutic Multiple Vitamins; Vitamin A and D; Vitamin A, D, E and K; Vitamin B Complex; Vitamin B Complex with C; Vitamin B Complex with C and Folic Acid; Vitamin C and E),
. .. show all 10 dosage forms
oral gum (Multiple Vitamins), oral liquid (Multiple Vitamins; Pediatric Multiple Vitamins; Therapeutic Multiple Vitamins; Vitamin A and D; Vitamin A, D and C; Vitamin B Complex), oral oil (Vitamin A and D), oral solution (Vitamin A, D, E and K), oral tablet (Lipotropic with Multivitamins; Multiple Vitamins; Multiple Vitamins with Folic Acid and Ubiquinone; Therapeutic Multiple Vitamins; Vitamin B Complex; Vitamin B Complex with C; Vitamin B Complex with C and Folic Acid; Vitamin B Complex with Folic Acid; Vitamin B12, Folate, and Acetylcysteine; Vitamin B6, B12 and Folate; Vitamin D and K), oral tablet, chewable (Multiple Vitamins), oral tablet, dispersible (Multiple Vitamins), oral tablet, extended release (Vitamin B Complex; Vitamin B Complex with C), sublingual tablet (Vitamin B12 with Folic Acid)

Drug class: Vitamin and mineral combinations

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Jan 12, 2023. Written by Cerner Multum.

What is a multivitamin?

Multivitamins are a combination of many different vitamins that are normally found in foods and other natural sources.

Multivitamins are used to provide vitamins that are not taken in through the diet. Multivitamins are also used to treat vitamin deficiencies (lack of vitamins) caused by illness, pregnancy, poor nutrition, digestive disorders, and many other conditions.

Multivitamins may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Warnings

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of multivitamins. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects. Certain minerals contained in a multivitamin may also cause serious overdose symptoms if you take too much.

Before taking this medicine

Many vitamins can cause serious or life-threatening side effects if taken in large doses. Do not take more of this medicine than directed on the label or prescribed by your doctor.

Before you use multivitamins, tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and allergies.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Your dose needs may be different during pregnancy. Some vitamins and minerals can harm an unborn baby if taken in large doses. You may need to use a prenatal vitamin specially formulated for pregnant women.

How should I take multivitamins?

Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor.

Never take more than the recommended dose of a multivitamin. Avoid taking more than one multivitamin product at the same time unless your doctor tells you to. Taking similar vitamin products together can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Many multivitamin products also contain minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and zinc. Minerals (especially taken in large doses) can cause side effects such as tooth staining, increased urination, stomach bleeding, uneven heart rate, confusion, and muscle weakness or limp feeling. Read the label of any multivitamin product you take to make sure you are aware of what it contains.

Take your multivitamin with a full glass of water.

You must chew the chewable tablet before you swallow it.

Place the sublingual tablet under your tongue and allow it to dissolve completely. Do not chew a sublingual tablet or swallow it whole.

Measure liquid medicine carefully. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon).

Use multivitamins regularly to get the most benefit.

Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.

Store multivitamins in their original container. Storing multivitamins in a glass container can ruin the medication.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at one time.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of vitamins A, D, E, or K can cause serious or life-threatening side effects. Certain minerals may also cause serious overdose symptoms if you take too much.

Overdose symptoms may include stomach pain, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, hair loss, peeling skin, tingly feeling in or around your mouth, changes in menstrual periods, weight loss, severe headache, muscle or joint pain, severe back pain, blood in your urine, pale skin, and easy bruising or bleeding.

What should I avoid while taking multivitamins?

Avoid taking more than one multivitamin product at the same time unless your doctor tells you to. Taking similar vitamin products together can result in a vitamin overdose or serious side effects.

Avoid the regular use of salt substitutes in your diet if your multivitamin contains potassium. If you are on a low-salt diet, ask your doctor before taking a vitamin or mineral supplement.

Do not take multivitamins with milk, other dairy products, calcium supplements, or antacids that contain calcium. Calcium may make it harder for your body to absorb certain ingredients of the multivitamin.

Multivitamins side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

When taken as directed, multivitamins are not expected to cause serious side effects. Common side effects may include:

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

What other drugs will affect multivitamins?

Multivitamins can interact with certain medications, or affect how medications work in your body. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to use multivitamins if you are also using:

  • tretinoin or isotretinoin;

  • an antacid;

  • an antibiotic;

  • a diuretic or “water pill”;

  • heart or blood pressure medications;

  • a sulfa drug; or

  • NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)–ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib, diclofenac, indomethacin, meloxicam, and others.

This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect multivitamins, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here.

Frequently asked questions

  • What is Foltanx prescribed for?

More about multivitamin

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Patient resources

  • Patient Information
  • Folic Acid, Cyanocobalamin, and Pyridoxine
  • Folic Acid, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Omega-3 Acids, and Phytosterols
  • Methylfolate, Methylcobalamin, and Acetylcysteine
  • Multivitamins Capsules and Tablets
Other brands

Vitamins, Folbic, Folbee, Apetigen, … +25 more

Professional resources

  • Prescribing Information

Related treatment guides

  • Dietary Supplementation
  • Hyperhomocysteinemia

Further information

Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Medical Disclaimer

Copyright 1996-2023 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 3.10.

Multivitamin Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

If your brand of multivitamin contains iron, it is important to keep this product out of reach of children. Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children younger than 6 years. If overdose does occur, get medical help right away or call a poison control center.

Warnings:

If your brand of multivitamin contains iron, it is important to keep this product out of reach of children. Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children younger than 6 years. If overdose does occur, get medical help right away or call a poison control center.

… Show More

Uses

This medication is a multivitamin product used to treat or prevent vitamin deficiency due to poor diet, certain illnesses, or during pregnancy. Vitamins are important building blocks of the body and help keep you in good health.

How to use multivitamin oral

Take this medication by mouth, usually once daily or as directed. Follow all directions on the product package, or take as directed by your doctor. Do not take more than the recommended dosage. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.

Side Effects

Constipation, diarrhea, or upset stomach may occur. These effects are usually temporary and may disappear as your body adjusts to this medication. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

If your doctor has prescribed this medication, remember that your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US –

In the US – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada – Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; or to soy/peanut found in some brands; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: use/abuse of alcohol, liver problems, stomach/intestinal problems (such as ulcer, colitis).

If your brand of multivitamin also contains folic acid, be sure to tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have vitamin B12 deficiency (pernicious anemia) before taking it. Folic acid may affect certain laboratory tests for vitamin B12 deficiency without treating this anemia. Untreated vitamin B12 deficiency may result in serious nerve problems (such as peripheral neuropathy). Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant before using this medication.

This medication passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.

If your brand of multivitamin also contains iron, avoid taking this product at the same time as antacids, bisphosphonates (for example, alendronate), levodopa, thyroid medications (for example, levothyroxine), or some antibiotics (for example, tetracyclines, quinolones such as ciprofloxacin). Ask your doctor or pharmacist about how long you should wait between doses and for help finding a dosing schedule that will work with all your medications.

If your brand of multivitamin also contains folic acid, be sure to tell your doctor or pharmacist if you take certain anti-seizure drugs (including hydantoins such as phenytoin).

This medication may interfere with certain lab tests, possibly causing false test results. Make sure lab personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does multivitamin oral interact with other drugs you are taking?

Enter your medication into the WebMD interaction checker

Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Keep all medical and lab appointments.

Some brands may also contain ingredients such as docusate. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about the ingredients in your brand.

This product is not a substitute for a proper diet. Remember that it is best to get your vitamins from healthy foods. Maintain a well-balanced diet and follow any dietary guidelines as directed by your doctor.

If you are taking this product on a prescribed schedule and miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

Images

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This medicine is a white, round, tablet

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This medicine is a white, round, tablet

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CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

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GROUP B VITAMINS COMPLEX instructions for use, composition, indications, contraindications, side effects – solution

9000 4 0.85

📜 Instructions for use VITAMIN B COMPLEX

💊 Ingredients of the preparation VITAMIN B COMPLEX

✅ Use of the preparation VITAMIN B COMPLEX

📅 Storage conditions VITAMIN B COMPLEX

⏳ Shelf life VITAMIN G COMPLEX GROUP B

Keep for yourself

Description of the veterinary medicinal product VITAMIN B COMPLEX

Based on officially approved instructions for use
preparation COMPLEX OF GROUP B VITAMINS for specialists
and approved by the manufacturer for the electronic edition of the Vidal Veterinary Handbook
2015

Update date: 2014. 09.26

Marketing authorization holder:

Beaphar Eastern Europe s.r.o.

(Czech Republic)

Produced by:

BEAPHAR B.V.
(Netherlands)

Contacts for inquiries:

BIFOR PLUS LLC
(Russia)

Dosage form

B-GROUP VITAMINS COMPLEX

Solution

reg. No. PVI-2-4.5/01833
from 13. 01.12
– Indefinitely

Product form, composition and packaging

Solution in the form of a clear yellow liquid, miscible with water in any ratio.

1 l
vitamin B 1 208-312 mg
vitamin B 2 528-792 mg
calcium pantothenate 2080-3100 mg
nicotinamide 4560-6840 mg
vitamin B 6 304-456 mg
vitamin B 12 5440-8160 mcg
biotin 5440-8160 mcg

Excipients : lactic acid – 2.28 g, phosphoric acid – 11. 4 g, potassium sorbate – 1.03 g, water – up to 1 l.

The maximum allowable deviations in the content of vitamins do not exceed 15% of the specified amount.

Does not contain genetically modified organisms.
The content of harmful impurities does not exceed the maximum permissible standards in force in the Russian Federation.

Packed in 50 ml glass bottles packed in cardboard boxes.

Each packaging unit is marked with the following: manufacturer, its address and trademark, name, purpose and method of application of the additive, composition and guaranteed indicators, volume in the packaging unit, date of manufacture, period and storage conditions, batch number, sign compliance, the inscription “For animals” and are accompanied by instructions for use..

Registration certificate No. PVI-2-4.5/01833 dated 01/13/12

Pharmacological (biological) properties and effects

Vitamins of group B, which are part of the feed additive, are vital compounds involved in all cellular processes .

Thiamine (vitamin B 1 ) is involved in the metabolism of nervous tissue, has a significant effect on the regeneration of damaged nerve fibers, is involved in the construction of co-enzymes of a number of enzymes that play an important role in carbohydrate and energy metabolism, especially in nerve and muscle tissues .

Riboflavin (vitamin B 2 ) is part of the visual purple, protecting the retina from the harmful effects of UV radiation, and, as an antioxidant, promotes the reparation of the epithelium and mucosa. Participates in the regulation of redox processes, the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, as well as in maintaining normal visual function.

Pyridoxine supports the synthesis of transport proteins, has an antioxidant effect.

Cobalamin affects membrane lipids and is involved in biochemical processes that ensure normal myelin synthesis.

The use of the additive helps to meet the body’s need for B vitamins, normalize metabolic processes and maintain the health of the animal.

Indications for use of the preparation VITAMIN B COMPLEX

  • for enriching the diet of small domestic animals (dogs, cats, mice, rats, hamsters, guinea pigs and rabbits), incl. ornamental birds, vitamins of group B.

How to use

Vitamin B complex is recommended for daily use in animals, especially during periods of stress and molting, mixed with food or drinking water.

The daily intake of the additive into the diet, depending on the live weight of the animal, is given in the table: 19 Input rate, drops

Dogs:
<2.5 0.19 5
2.5-5 0.3 7
5-10 0.5 11
10-30 1 25
30-80 2 9003 7

50
Cats
<0.10 0.07 2
0. 10-0.50 0.21 5
0.50-2.5 0.63 15
2.5-5 1.00 25
5-9 1.50 44
Hamsters 24 6
Rabbits
7
Laboratory animals, birds:
<0.015 0.041 1
0.015-0.045 0 .085 2
0.045-0.080 0.13 3
0.150-0.300 0.3 7 7

12
0.600-1.200 0.77 18 03

0.030 0.04 1
Rats
0.35 0.4 10
Guinea pigs
0.72 17

Side effects

no events or complications were identified.

Contraindications to the use of the drug VITAMIN B COMPLEX

No contraindications to the use have been established.

Special instructions and personal precautions

Vitamin B complex is compatible with other feed additives and drugs.

Personal precautions

When working with Vitamin B Complex, you must follow the general rules of personal hygiene and safety provided for when working with feed additives.

Storage conditions VITAMIN GROUP B COMPLEX

The drug should be stored in the manufacturer’s packaging in a dry, dark place, out of the reach of children, at a temperature of 0°C to 25°C.

Expiration date COMPLEX OF VITAMINS OF GROUP B

Expiration date – 12 months from the date of production. It is forbidden to use the drug after the expiration date.

Contacts for inquiries

BIFOR PLUS LLC
(Russia)

BIFOR PLUS LLC
exclusive distributor of Beaphar B. V. products. (Netherlands) in RF

141006 Moscow region
Mytishchi, 1st Rupasovsky per. 19
Tel.: (495) 780-15-87, 984-06-62

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VITAMIN B COMPLEX . Description of the drug in the handbook
Vidal Veterinarian.

Complivit instructions for use: indications, contraindications, side effects – description Complivit tab., cover. film sheath: 30, 60, 100 or 365 pcs. (7006)

📜 Instructions for use Complivit ®

💊 The composition of the drug Complivit ®

✅ Application of the drug Complivit ®

📅 Storage conditions livit ®

⏳ Shelf life Complivit ®

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⚠️ The registration certificate for this product has been replaced

⚠️ Attention! The name of this product has changed, the new product is:
Univit ®

Product description

Complivit ®
Complivit

Based on the official instructions for use of the drug, approved by the manufacturer
and prepared for the electronic edition of the Vidal Handbook 2018
year, update date: 2019. 05.22

Marketing authorization holder:

OTICEPHARM JSC
(Russia)

Manufactured:

PHARMSTANDART-UfaVITA JSC

(Russia)

ATX code:

A11AA04

(Multivitamins and trace elements)

Dosage form

Complivit ®

Tab., coated film sheath: 30, 60, 100 or 365 pcs.

reg. No.: LS-002665
dated 02.06.10
– Replaced by

Re-registration date: 06/11/19

Release form, packaging and composition
drug Complivit

®

Tablets, film-coated white, biconvex oblong shape.

Excipients : talc – 6.39 mg, potato starch – 55.24 mg, citric acid – 15.69mg, povidone (low molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone, povidone K17) – 6 mg, calcium stearate – 8.63 mg, sucrose (granulated sugar) – 51.8 mg, collicoate ® Protect (macrogol and polyvinyl alcohol copolymer 55-65%, polyvinyl alcohol 35- 45%, silicon dioxide 0.1-0.3%) – 0.22 mg, hyprolose (hydroxypropylcellulose) – 0.08 mg.

Shell composition: Opadry white (Opadry II white 57M280000) (as a powder containing HPMC 2910/hypromellose, titanium dioxide, polydextrose, talc, maltodextrin/dextrin, glycerin/glycerol) – 32.5 mg.

30 pcs. – polymer cans (1) – packs of cardboard.
60 pcs. – polymer cans (1) – packs of cardboard.
100 pcs. – polymer cans (1) – packs of cardboard.
365 pcs. – polymer cans (1) – packs of cardboard.
365 pcs. – polymer cans, covered with a PVC heat-shrinkable tube (1) – transport packaging.

Clinical and pharmacological group:

Multivitamins with macro- and microelements

Pharmacotherapeutic group:

Multivitamin + multimineral

Pharmacological action

Combined preparation containing a complex of vitamins and minerals, which are important factors in metabolic processes.

Vitamin-mineral complex designed to meet the physiological need for vitamins and minerals in addition to the diet, balanced with the daily requirement for vitamins and minerals. The compatibility of the components in 1 tablet is ensured by a special production technology for vitamin preparations.

Vitamin A (retinol acetate) ensures the normal function of the skin, mucous membranes, and the organ of vision.

Vitamin B 1 (thiamine hydrochloride) as a coenzyme is involved in carbohydrate metabolism, the functioning of the nervous system.

Vitamin B 2 (riboflavin) the most important catalyst for cellular respiration and visual perception.

Vitamin B 6 (pyridoxine hydrochloride) is involved in protein metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis as a coenzyme.

Vitamin B 12 (cyanocobalamin) is involved in the synthesis of nucleotides, is an important factor in normal growth, hematopoiesis and development of epithelial cells; essential for folic acid metabolism and myelin synthesis.

Nicotinamide is involved in the processes of tissue respiration, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) promotes collagen synthesis; participates in the formation and maintenance of the structure and function of cartilage, bones, teeth; affects the formation of hemoglobin, the maturation of red blood cells.

Rutoside (rutin) is involved in redox processes, has antioxidant properties, prevents oxidation and promotes the deposition of ascorbic acid in tissues.

Calcium pantothenate as a component of coenzyme A plays an important role in the processes of acetylation and oxidation; promotes the construction, regeneration of the epithelium and endothelium.

Folic acid takes part in the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides, nucleic acids; essential for normal erythropoiesis.

Thioctic acid (lipoic acid) is involved in the regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, has a lipotropic effect, affects cholesterol metabolism, improves liver function.

Vitamin E (α-tocopherol acetate) has antioxidant properties, maintains the stability of red blood cells, prevents hemolysis; has a positive effect on the functions of the gonads, nervous and muscle tissue.

Iron is involved in erythropoiesis; as part of hemoglobin, it provides oxygen transport to tissues.

Copper prevents anemia and oxygen starvation of organs and tissues, helps prevent osteoporosis. Strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

Calcium is essential for bone formation, blood clotting, nerve impulse transmission, contraction of skeletal and smooth muscles, and normal myocardial activity.

Cobalt regulates metabolic processes, increases the body’s defenses.

Manganese has anti-inflammatory properties.

Zinc has immunomodulating properties, promotes the absorption of vitamin A, regeneration and hair growth.

Magnesium contributes to the normalization of blood pressure, together with calcium stimulates the production of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, and prevents the formation of kidney stones.

Phosphorus strengthens bone tissue and teeth, enhances mineralization, is part of ATP – the energy source of cells.

Indications of the drug

Complivit

®

Prevention and replenishment of vitamin and mineral deficiency and related conditions, including:

  • with increased physical and mental stress;
  • during the recovery period after prolonged and / or severe illnesses, incl. infectious;
  • in complex treatment when prescribing antibiotic therapy.

Open list of ICD-10 codes

E50-E64 Other malnutrition (E50-E64)
Z54 State of recovery
Z73.0 Overwork
Z73. 3 Stressful conditions, not elsewhere classified (physical and mental stress)

Dosing regimen

Take orally after meals.

For prevention of vitamin and mineral deficiency – 1 tab. 1 time / day

In conditions accompanied by an increased need for vitamins and minerals (with increased physical and mental stress; during the recovery period after prolonged and / or severe diseases, including infectious ones; in complex treatment with antibiotic therapy) – 1 tab. 2 times/day

Course of treatment – 4 weeks. Repeated courses – on the recommendation of a doctor.

Side effects

Allergic reactions to the components of the drug are possible .

Contraindications for use

  • hypersensitivity to drug components;
  • fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome, sucrase-isomaltase deficiency;
  • children under 12 years of age.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

The use of the drug during pregnancy and during breastfeeding is contraindicated due to the lack of data on the safety of the drug during pregnancy and lactation.

Use in children

The drug is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age.

Special instructions

It is possible to stain urine in a bright yellow color – completely harmless and due to the presence of riboflavin in the preparation.

It is not recommended to use Complivit ® concomitantly with other preparations containing vitamins and minerals.

Patients with diabetes should take into account that the sugar content in Complivit ® is 51.80 mg (in 1 tablet).

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms

The drug does not adversely affect the ability to drive vehicles and perform other potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.

Overdose

In case of overdose, seek medical advice.

Symptoms: nausea, weakness, gastrointestinal disturbances.

Treatment: temporary discontinuation of the drug, gastric lavage, oral administration of activated charcoal, symptomatic treatment.

Drug interactions

Iron and calcium delay intestinal absorption of tetracycline antibiotics and fluoroquinolone derivatives.

Concomitant use of vitamin C and short-acting sulfa drugs increases the risk of crystalluria.

Antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, calcium, and cholestyramine reduce iron absorption.

Ascorbic acid increases the absorption of penicillin and iron preparations.

With the simultaneous administration of diuretics from the thiazide group, the likelihood of hypercalcemia increases.

Vitamin B 6 reduces the activity of levodopa in patients with parkinsonism.

Storage conditions of the drug Complivit

®

The drug should be stored out of the reach of children at a temperature not exceeding 25°C.

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