What are the best natural remedies for fatty liver disease? How can diet and lifestyle changes improve NAFLD symptoms?. Discover the key steps to manage fatty liver disease naturally.

Uncovering the Causes of Fatty Liver Disease

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a condition characterized by an accumulation of fat in the liver, not caused by heavy alcohol consumption. The exact underlying causes are not fully understood, but NAFLD is more commonly observed in individuals living with obesity, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure.

Transforming Your Diet for Liver Health

The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) recommends weight loss as a critical approach to managing NAFLD progression and symptoms. Experts suggest aiming for a 3-5% reduction in body weight to decrease liver fat, and a 7-10% weight loss can further improve inflammation, fibrosis, and scarring.

The Mediterranean diet has shown promise in reducing liver fat, even without significant weight loss. This eating plan emphasizes a variety of plant-based foods, healthy fats, and moderate amounts of lean proteins and whole grains. Key dietary guidelines include:

• Focusing on a wide range of fruits and vegetables, such as berries, apples, oranges, leafy greens, and root vegetables
• Incorporating legumes, including beans, peas, lentils, and pulses
• Choosing healthy fats from sources like extra virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, and avocados
• Selecting fish and lean poultry in moderation
• Opting for whole grains like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, and quinoa

The Liver-Boosting Power of Coffee

Research indicates that regular coffee consumption may offer protective benefits for the liver. Studies have found that 2-3 cups of black coffee per day can reduce the risk of liver disease and overall liver damage in individuals with NAFLD.

The proposed mechanism is that coffee stimulates the production of liver enzymes believed to combat inflammation. However, it’s important to be mindful of your individual response to caffeine, as too much can cause jitteriness or anxiety.

The Importance of an Active Lifestyle

A sedentary lifestyle is closely linked to the development and progression of NAFLD. Inactivity is also associated with other conditions often co-occurring with NAFLD, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.

To support liver health, the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as brisk walking. This can be achieved through a variety of activities, from taking daily walks to incorporating more active hobbies into your routine.

Reducing Dietary Sugars for Liver Health

Research has demonstrated that dietary sugars, particularly fructose and sucrose, can contribute to the development of NAFLD over time. These sugars are commonly found in processed and commercially produced foods, including baked goods, sweetened beverages, and many packaged snacks.

To minimize the impact of dietary sugars on your liver, it’s essential to limit your intake of these added sugars and focus on whole, unprocessed foods.

Collaborating with Healthcare Professionals

Before embarking on any weight loss program or implementing dietary and lifestyle changes, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help you develop a personalized plan that addresses your specific needs and ensures the safety and effectiveness of your approach.

Working closely with your doctor and, if recommended, a registered dietitian, can help you navigate the complex aspects of managing NAFLD and achieve the best possible outcomes for your liver health.

Embracing a Holistic Approach

Addressing NAFLD requires a multifaceted approach that combines dietary modifications, increased physical activity, and potentially the incorporation of other natural remedies, such as supplements, under the guidance of your healthcare team.

By making gradual and sustainable changes to your lifestyle, you can take an active role in supporting your liver’s function and overall well-being.

Natural Remedies for Fatty Liver Disease

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is caused by a buildup of fat in the liver. No drugs are available to treat the condition, so diet and lifestyle changes are among the most effective management strategies.

There are two types of fatty liver disease: alcoholic and nonalcoholic. Alcoholic fatty liver disease is caused by heavy alcohol use. NAFLD isn’t related to alcohol use.

Although researchers are still unsure of what exactly causes a buildup of fat in an individual’s liver, it’s more common in people who are living with:

• obesity
• type 2 diabetes
• high cholesterol
• high blood pressure

So, what types of diet and lifestyle changes can be helpful? Read on to learn more.

If you have NAFLD, keep in mind that not all diets and supplements are healthy for your liver. It’s important to discuss any alternative treatments with your doctor before trying them.

The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)’s 2017 guide identifies weight loss as a critical part of improving NAFLD progression and symptoms.

The guide recommends that people living with obesity and NAFLD lose between 3 and 5 percent of their body weight to reduce fat buildup in the liver.

It also states that losing between 7 and 10 percent of body weight can improve other symptoms of NAFLD, such as inflammation, fibrosis, and scarring

The best way to lose weight and maintain it is to take small steps toward your goal over time. Fasting and extreme diets are often unsustainable, and they can be hard on your liver.

Before beginning any weight loss program, it’s important to speak with your doctor to see what the right plan is for you. A dietitian can develop an eating plan to help you reach your weight loss goals and make nutritious food choices.

Research from 2017 suggests that the Mediterranean diet may help to reduce liver fat, even without weight loss.

The Mediterranean diet also helps conditions commonly associated with NAFLD, including high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.

This eating plan focuses on a variety of plant-based foods and healthy fats. Here’s a brief overview of foods to focus on:

Fruits and vegetables

Aim to eat a variety. Try adding more:

• berries
• apples
• oranges
• bananas
• dates
• figs
• melons
• leafy greens
• broccoli
• peppers
• sweet potatoes
• carrots
• squash
• cucumbers
• eggplant
• tomatoes

Legumes

Try to include:

• beans
• peas
• lentils
• pulses
• chickpeas

Healthy fats

Use healthy oils, such as extra virgin olive oil. High concentrations of healthy fats can also be found in:

• nuts
• seeds
• avocados
• olives

Fish and lean meats

Opt for fish twice per week. Eggs and lean poultry, like skinless chicken and turkey, are fine in moderation.

Whole grains

Consume unprocessed grains and cereals, such as:

• whole-wheat bread
• brown rice
• whole oats
• couscous
• whole-wheat pasta
• quinoa

According to research from 2016, coffee offers a number of protective benefits for the liver. In particular, it stimulates the production of liver enzymes believed to fight inflammation.

The same research reported that among people with NAFLD, regular coffee consumption reduces overall liver damage.

Two to three cups of coffee per day seems to be the amount that best lowers the risk of liver disease. Black coffee is the best option, as it doesn’t contain any added fat or sugar.

Because coffee contains caffeine, it’s always a good idea to be mindful of your consumption. If two or three cups make you feel jittery or anxious, it may not be the best option for you.

According to research from 2017, NAFLD is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle. In addition, inactivity is known to contribute to other conditions associated with NAFLD, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.

It’s important to stay active when you have NAFLD. According to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, a good goal to shoot for is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

That’s around 30 minutes, 5 days per week. You don’t necessarily have to play a sport or even go to the gym to get exercise, though. You can take a brisk 30-minute walk, 5 days a week.

Or, if you’re pressed for time, you can even break it down into two brisk 15-minute walks, 5 days a week.

To start exercising, try integrating moderate physical activity into your daily routine. Walk to the grocery store, walk the dog, play with your kids, or take the stairs instead of the elevator whenever you can.

If you’re interested in starting a new exercise routine, talk with your doctor about your best options.

Dietary sugars such as fructose and sucrose have been linked to the development of NAFLD. Research from 2017 describes how these sugars can contribute to fat buildup in the liver over time.

Major culprits include store-bought and commercially processed foods, such as:

• baked goods, like cakes, cookies, doughnuts, pastries, and pies
• candy
• ice cream
• sugary cereals
• soft drinks
• sports drinks
• energy drinks
• sweetened dairy products, like flavored yogurts

To identify whether a packaged food contains added sugar, read the ingredients list on the product packaging. Words that end in “ose,” including sucrose, fructose, and maltose, are sugars.

Other sugars commonly added to food products include:

• cane sugar
• high-fructose corn syrup
• corn sweetener
• fruit juice concentrate
• honey
• molasses
• syrup

Another way to tell how much sugar is in a food item is to read the nutrition facts label and to look at the number of grams of sugar that are in a serving for that item — the lower, the better.

According to research from 2012, NAFLD can make it harder for your body to manage cholesterol on its own. This can worsen NAFLD and increase your risk of heart disease.

Try to limit your intake of certain types of fats to help manage your cholesterol and treat NAFLD. Fats to limit include:

• Saturated fats. These are found in red meats and full-fat dairy products.
• Trans fats. Trans fats are often found in processed baked goods, crackers, and fried foods.

Many of the lifestyle changes listed above — including losing weight, staying active, and adopting a Mediterranean diet — can also help you manage your cholesterol. Your doctor might also prescribe medication for high cholesterol.

While certain fats should be limited for overall health, other types of fats can actually be beneficial. Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fats found in foods such as oily fish and some nuts and seeds. They’re known to have benefits for heart health, and are often recommended for people with NAFLD.

A 2016 review of studies suggests that taking an omega-3 supplement may reduce liver fat and improve cholesterol levels.

In the review, daily omega-3 doses ranged from 830 to 9,000 milligrams. Talk with your doctor about how much you should take, and if they believe the supplement route is better than the food route for you.

Certain substances can put excess stress on your liver. Some of these substances include alcohol, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, and some vitamins and supplements.

According to research from 2019, even moderate consumption of alcohol can lead to disease progression in individuals with NAFLD.

If you’re currently living with NAFLD, talk with your doctor or a pharmacist before taking any OTC medication, vitamins, or supplements, as many of them can affect your liver.

Vitamin E is one antioxidant that may reduce inflammation caused by NAFLD. According to a 2018 review of studies, while some research is promising, more studies are needed to understand who can benefit from this supplement and how.

In their 2017 guide, the AASLD recommends a daily dose of 800 international units of vitamin E per day for people with NAFLD who don’t have diabetes and have confirmed nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), an advanced form of NAFLD.

Like many supplements, there are some risks associated with taking a high dose of vitamin E. Talk with your doctor to find out if vitamin E is right for you and whether it could help with your NAFLD.

A 2018 review of studies identified certain herbs, supplements, and spices that have been used as alternative treatments for NAFLD. Compounds shown to have positive effects on liver health include turmeric, milk thistle, resveratrol, and green tea.

Keep in mind that these aren’t approved medical treatments for NAFLD, and they may have side effects. It’s important to talk with your doctor before taking any herbs and supplements for NAFLD.

There are currently no approved medical treatments for NAFLD, though there are some in development.

One such treatment is pioglitazone, a medication typically prescribed for type 2 diabetes. The AASLD’s 2017 guide suggests that pioglitazone may help improve liver health in people with and without type 2 diabetes.

More research needs to be done to understand the long-term safety and effectiveness of this treatment. As a result, this medication is only recommended for people with confirmed NASH.

Lifestyle and dietary changes are currently the most effective options for managing NAFLD. Losing weight, being physically active, cutting back on sugar, eating a nutrient-dense diet, and drinking coffee (if you can tolerate it) are some of the methods that may help improve symptoms associated with NAFLD.

If you have this condition, be sure to work closely with your doctor to develop a personalized treatment plan that’s right for you.

Natural Remedies for Fatty Liver Disease

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is caused by a buildup of fat in the liver. No drugs are available to treat the condition, so diet and lifestyle changes are among the most effective management strategies.

There are two types of fatty liver disease: alcoholic and nonalcoholic. Alcoholic fatty liver disease is caused by heavy alcohol use. NAFLD isn’t related to alcohol use.

Although researchers are still unsure of what exactly causes a buildup of fat in an individual’s liver, it’s more common in people who are living with:

• obesity
• type 2 diabetes
• high cholesterol
• high blood pressure

So, what types of diet and lifestyle changes can be helpful? Read on to learn more.

If you have NAFLD, keep in mind that not all diets and supplements are healthy for your liver. It’s important to discuss any alternative treatments with your doctor before trying them.

The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)’s 2017 guide identifies weight loss as a critical part of improving NAFLD progression and symptoms.

The guide recommends that people living with obesity and NAFLD lose between 3 and 5 percent of their body weight to reduce fat buildup in the liver.

It also states that losing between 7 and 10 percent of body weight can improve other symptoms of NAFLD, such as inflammation, fibrosis, and scarring

The best way to lose weight and maintain it is to take small steps toward your goal over time. Fasting and extreme diets are often unsustainable, and they can be hard on your liver.

Before beginning any weight loss program, it’s important to speak with your doctor to see what the right plan is for you. A dietitian can develop an eating plan to help you reach your weight loss goals and make nutritious food choices.

Research from 2017 suggests that the Mediterranean diet may help to reduce liver fat, even without weight loss.

The Mediterranean diet also helps conditions commonly associated with NAFLD, including high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes.

This eating plan focuses on a variety of plant-based foods and healthy fats. Here’s a brief overview of foods to focus on:

Fruits and vegetables

Aim to eat a variety. Try adding more:

• berries
• apples
• oranges
• bananas
• dates
• figs
• melons
• leafy greens
• broccoli
• peppers
• sweet potatoes
• carrots
• squash
• cucumbers
• eggplant
• tomatoes

Legumes

Try to include:

• beans
• peas
• lentils
• pulses
• chickpeas

Healthy fats

Use healthy oils, such as extra virgin olive oil. High concentrations of healthy fats can also be found in:

• nuts
• seeds
• avocados
• olives

Fish and lean meats

Opt for fish twice per week. Eggs and lean poultry, like skinless chicken and turkey, are fine in moderation.

Whole grains

Consume unprocessed grains and cereals, such as:

• whole-wheat bread
• brown rice
• whole oats
• couscous
• whole-wheat pasta
• quinoa

According to research from 2016, coffee offers a number of protective benefits for the liver. In particular, it stimulates the production of liver enzymes believed to fight inflammation.

The same research reported that among people with NAFLD, regular coffee consumption reduces overall liver damage.

Two to three cups of coffee per day seems to be the amount that best lowers the risk of liver disease. Black coffee is the best option, as it doesn’t contain any added fat or sugar.

Because coffee contains caffeine, it’s always a good idea to be mindful of your consumption. If two or three cups make you feel jittery or anxious, it may not be the best option for you.

According to research from 2017, NAFLD is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle. In addition, inactivity is known to contribute to other conditions associated with NAFLD, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.

It’s important to stay active when you have NAFLD. According to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, a good goal to shoot for is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

That’s around 30 minutes, 5 days per week. You don’t necessarily have to play a sport or even go to the gym to get exercise, though. You can take a brisk 30-minute walk, 5 days a week.

Or, if you’re pressed for time, you can even break it down into two brisk 15-minute walks, 5 days a week.

To start exercising, try integrating moderate physical activity into your daily routine. Walk to the grocery store, walk the dog, play with your kids, or take the stairs instead of the elevator whenever you can.

If you’re interested in starting a new exercise routine, talk with your doctor about your best options.

Dietary sugars such as fructose and sucrose have been linked to the development of NAFLD. Research from 2017 describes how these sugars can contribute to fat buildup in the liver over time.

Major culprits include store-bought and commercially processed foods, such as:

• baked goods, like cakes, cookies, doughnuts, pastries, and pies
• candy
• ice cream
• sugary cereals
• soft drinks
• sports drinks
• energy drinks
• sweetened dairy products, like flavored yogurts

To identify whether a packaged food contains added sugar, read the ingredients list on the product packaging. Words that end in “ose,” including sucrose, fructose, and maltose, are sugars.

Other sugars commonly added to food products include:

• cane sugar
• high-fructose corn syrup
• corn sweetener
• fruit juice concentrate
• honey
• molasses
• syrup

Another way to tell how much sugar is in a food item is to read the nutrition facts label and to look at the number of grams of sugar that are in a serving for that item — the lower, the better.

According to research from 2012, NAFLD can make it harder for your body to manage cholesterol on its own. This can worsen NAFLD and increase your risk of heart disease.

Try to limit your intake of certain types of fats to help manage your cholesterol and treat NAFLD. Fats to limit include:

• Saturated fats. These are found in red meats and full-fat dairy products.
• Trans fats. Trans fats are often found in processed baked goods, crackers, and fried foods.

Many of the lifestyle changes listed above — including losing weight, staying active, and adopting a Mediterranean diet — can also help you manage your cholesterol. Your doctor might also prescribe medication for high cholesterol.

While certain fats should be limited for overall health, other types of fats can actually be beneficial. Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fats found in foods such as oily fish and some nuts and seeds. They’re known to have benefits for heart health, and are often recommended for people with NAFLD.

A 2016 review of studies suggests that taking an omega-3 supplement may reduce liver fat and improve cholesterol levels.

In the review, daily omega-3 doses ranged from 830 to 9,000 milligrams. Talk with your doctor about how much you should take, and if they believe the supplement route is better than the food route for you.

Certain substances can put excess stress on your liver. Some of these substances include alcohol, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, and some vitamins and supplements.

According to research from 2019, even moderate consumption of alcohol can lead to disease progression in individuals with NAFLD.

If you’re currently living with NAFLD, talk with your doctor or a pharmacist before taking any OTC medication, vitamins, or supplements, as many of them can affect your liver.

Vitamin E is one antioxidant that may reduce inflammation caused by NAFLD. According to a 2018 review of studies, while some research is promising, more studies are needed to understand who can benefit from this supplement and how.

In their 2017 guide, the AASLD recommends a daily dose of 800 international units of vitamin E per day for people with NAFLD who don’t have diabetes and have confirmed nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), an advanced form of NAFLD.

Like many supplements, there are some risks associated with taking a high dose of vitamin E. Talk with your doctor to find out if vitamin E is right for you and whether it could help with your NAFLD.

A 2018 review of studies identified certain herbs, supplements, and spices that have been used as alternative treatments for NAFLD. Compounds shown to have positive effects on liver health include turmeric, milk thistle, resveratrol, and green tea.

Keep in mind that these aren’t approved medical treatments for NAFLD, and they may have side effects. It’s important to talk with your doctor before taking any herbs and supplements for NAFLD.

There are currently no approved medical treatments for NAFLD, though there are some in development.

One such treatment is pioglitazone, a medication typically prescribed for type 2 diabetes. The AASLD’s 2017 guide suggests that pioglitazone may help improve liver health in people with and without type 2 diabetes.

More research needs to be done to understand the long-term safety and effectiveness of this treatment. As a result, this medication is only recommended for people with confirmed NASH.

Lifestyle and dietary changes are currently the most effective options for managing NAFLD. Losing weight, being physically active, cutting back on sugar, eating a nutrient-dense diet, and drinking coffee (if you can tolerate it) are some of the methods that may help improve symptoms associated with NAFLD.

If you have this condition, be sure to work closely with your doctor to develop a personalized treatment plan that’s right for you.

Natural remedies for our liver

The variety of life processes that take place in our liver, including fat burning, metabolism, blood sugar regulation, blood purification, play an important role for the normal functioning of our body. The modern lifestyle, with its frantic pace, stress, snacking on the go, is a real danger to the health of our liver.
In the treatment of liver diseases, in addition to receiving specialized medical treatment, folk remedies for protection and prevention also play an important role.

Author
Elena Levina

The human liver is one of the most important organs in the body, without which a person could not simply survive. The variety of life processes that take place in our liver, including fat burning, metabolism, blood sugar regulation, blood purification, play an important role for the normal functioning of our body. The modern lifestyle, with its frantic pace, stress, snacking on the go, is a real danger to the health of our liver.

In the treatment of liver diseases, in addition to receiving specialized medical treatment, folk remedies for protection and prevention also play an important role.

What can provoke diseases and disorders of the liver?

• Lack of nighttime sleep (daytime sleep does not fully compensate for this deficit).
• Excessive amount of food consumed at one meal.
• Passion for canned food, fried foods and artificial sweeteners.
• Alcohol
• Hepatitis and autoimmune diseases (associated with the immune system).

Yellowing of the skin, diarrhea, sudden weight loss and loss of appetite, pain in the liver area, dry mouth, dark urine, increased breast size in men, vomiting blood, joint pain can be warning signs for you. Naturally, not all symptoms must be present at the same time, but the appearance of several together may be a reason to see a doctor.

Folk remedies and food products effective in treating the liver

Papaya is a nutritious fruit rich in sugar and fibre. It contains a lot of vitamins A and C, there are also potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron and phosphorus. Papaya juice, rich in peptides, helps the liver to function normally. It is known that the beneficial substances contained in this fruit prevent the growth of tumors in the liver, and therefore can be used as a folk remedy in the early stages of cancer.

Dandelion infusion – Dandelion has long been used to cleanse the body, the antiseptic substances that make up this plant help heal the liver. Even traditional medicine recommends drinking dandelion tea twice a day to support liver function. You can also boil the roots of the plant and add cinnamon to the drink.

Apple Cider Vinegar – This home remedy is often used to treat many internal ailments. In case of liver problems, apple cider vinegar acts as a cleanser of natural internal toxins. For the recipe, mix a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar in a glass of water, add a teaspoon of honey and stir again. To cleanse the liver, the infusion should be taken three times a day.

Turmeric – yellow seasoning has long and firmly taken its place among antioxidant plants. In addition, this spice is considered a very strong anti-infective agent. Adding turmeric to your diet will help keep your liver healthy. Studies show that turmeric protects the liver from hepatitis A, B, and C.

Other tips

Green tea contains catechins, which help the liver function properly. Eating avocados and nuts also contributes to the protection of our liver. For any liver problems, alcohol and smoking should be avoided as much as possible.

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Cirrhosis of the liver / Diseases / Clinic EXPERT

Chkalovskaya

St. Petersburg,
st. Pionerskaya, 63

[email protected]

+7 (812) 426-35-35+7 (921) 587-81-81 +7 (931) 357-81-81

+7 (812) 426-35-35

Cirrhosis of the liver cloth. The consequence of this violation is the impossibility of performing life-supporting functions liver, among which are the regulation of the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, the accumulation of glucose and vitamins, the neutralization of toxins, the secretion of bile, the provision of hormonal metabolism, and others.

Causes of development

The cause of liver cirrhosis is one or several factors that damage liver cells and lead to chronic inflammation (hepatitis):

• hepatitis C, B and other viruses
• alcohol abuse 4 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (fatty liver)
• uncontrolled use of drugs (drug-induced liver disease)
• autoimmune liver diseases (for example, primary biliary cirrhosis)
• hereditary genetic diseases of the liver, etc.

  Symptoms of liver cirrhosis

  Unfortunately, cirrhosis is not always clinically manifested . Symptoms often appear already in the later stages:

  • jaundice
  • redness of the palms – palmar erythema
  • spider veins – “spiders” on the trunk and face
  • increase in the volume of the abdomen, liver size
  • bleeding gums

  900 14 drowsiness during the day and insomnia at night, mental retardation, etc.

  In cirrhosis, most often the liver does not make itself felt. May be observed:

  • Heaviness in the right hypochondrium. May be the result of gradual enlargement of the liver and stretching of its capsule.
  • Stool disorders. Diarrhea by itself is not a sign of cirrhosis. The appearance of black loose stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, one of the causes of which may be cirrhosis.
  • Abdominal distension in cirrhosis may actually be fluid accumulation, known as ascites, indicating progression of the disease.
  • Pruritus is a manifestation of a violation of the formation and outflow of bile – cholestasis syndrome, indicating either primary autoimmune liver diseases (primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, cholangiopathy) or progression of cirrhosis.

  Signs of cirrhosis of the liver in men and women do not have fundamental differences.

  Stages of cirrhosis of the liver

  Cirrhosis is divided according to severity into stages according to the Child-Pugh classification:

  • compensated – the patient feels normal, the liver performs its functions sufficiently
  • subcompensated – has characteristic manifestations, but without complications

  9001 4 decompensated – manifested by symptoms of jaundice, ascites, poor health.

  Classification is based on basic laboratory values ​​of liver function, presence of jaundice and ascites (abdominal fluid).

  Complications of liver cirrhosis

  The main complications of liver cirrhosis are:

  1. Portal hypertension , which is the consequences of a violation of the structure of the organ with difficulty in blood flow and increased pressure in the blood supply system of the liver – the portal vein.
  2. Bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and hemorrhoidal veins.
  3. Ascites – accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.
  4. Hepatocellular insufficiency , the extreme variant of which is hepatic coma.

  The average life expectancy of patients with liver cirrhosis is 10 years . In case of stabilization of the condition and adequate treatment of the underlying disease that led to the cirrhotic stage – and more. In the case of timely liver transplantation, the ten-year survival rate is 60%.

  Diagnosis

  To make or confirm the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis, you need:

  1. Come for an in-person examination to a specialist – hepatologist . During the consultation, the doctor will assess the general condition of the body, examine the skin, visible mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes. An important part of the doctor’s examination is palpation: with cirrhosis, the liver may be enlarged (protruding from under the lower rib) and its edge may become stiff. Based on the results of the examination and interview, the doctor will prescribe laboratory and instrumental diagnostics.
  2. Get tested . Laboratory characteristics of the cirrhotic stage are a decrease in platelets in a clinical blood test, an increase in direct and total bilirubin, a decrease in total cholesterol, prothrombin and fibrinogen. All these are signs of a violation of the vital functions of the liver.
  3. Ultrasound with elastography . Ultrasound of the abdominal organs reveals diffuse-focal changes in the structure of the liver, unevenness of its contours, vasodilation in the portal vein system. An important diagnostic point is ultrasonic elastography, which allows set the stage of fibrosis (cirrhosis) .

  Treatment of liver cirrhosis

  • The main treatment for the progression of cirrhosis is the treatment of the underlying disease. In some cases, with adequate treatment of the condition that led to cirrhosis, it contributes to its regression and restoration of the liver!
  • If the condition is irreversible, the issue of liver transplantation is decided.
  • In the treatment of cirrhosis, in addition to the basic therapy of hepatitis, hepatoprotectors with antifibrotic action, diuretics, drugs that reduce pressure in the portal vein, albumin, etc. are used.
  • Recommended dietary intake.

  It is impossible to treat liver cirrhosis without doctor’s supervision – it is extremely life-threatening!

  In the gastro-hepatocenter EXPERT, hepatologists of the highest and first category, candidates of medical sciences with an experience of 9 years are accepted. The initial consultation of a specialist lasts 60 minutes, during which the doctor:

  • will conduct a detailed survey and examination, collect an anamnesis
  • clarify all the details of your well-being
  • will study the results of available tests and examinations
  • will make a preliminary diagnosis, prescribe an additional examination and, possibly, treatment
  • will answer your questions.

  Doctors of the gastro-hepatocenter EXPERT adhere to the principle of supervision . This means that the doctor controls the implementation of the treatment plan, the appointment of related specialists, and you can also contact the doctor by phone if something bothers you or, if necessary, adjust the treatment.