Natural remedy for sinus pain. 7 Effective Natural Remedies for Sinus Pain and Infection Relief
What are the best natural remedies for sinus infections. How can you relieve sinus pain at home. Which techniques help clear sinus congestion naturally. Why should you avoid antibiotics for most sinus problems.
Understanding Sinusitis: Causes and Symptoms
Sinusitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the hollow spaces in the forehead, nose, and cheekbones. These sinus cavities normally produce mucus to keep the nasal passages moist and protected against germs and allergens. When inflammation occurs, the sinuses become swollen and overproduce mucus, leading to uncomfortable pressure and pain in the face.
Common symptoms of sinusitis include:
- Facial pressure and pain
- Nasal congestion
- Postnasal drip
- Headache
- Fatigue
Sinusitis often accompanies upper respiratory infections, allergies, and asthma. While many people turn to antibiotics for relief, it’s important to note that most sinus infections are viral in nature and won’t respond to antibiotic treatment. This has led to an increased interest in natural remedies for managing sinus pain and infection.
Steam Inhalation: A Simple Yet Effective Sinus Relief Method
One of the most accessible and effective home remedies for sinus infections is steam inhalation. This method helps to soothe irritated sinus tissues and promote mucus flow, providing relief from congestion.
How to Use Steam for Sinus Relief:
- Take a hot shower and inhale the steam
- Sit in the bathroom while running a hot shower
- Apply a warm, damp washcloth over your nose and cheeks
- Create a steam tent by draping a towel over your head and leaning over a bowl of hot water
For enhanced benefits, consider adding a drop or two of essential oils to the water. Eucalyptus oil can help open nasal passages, while lavender or chamomile oils provide a calming effect.
Nasal Irrigation: Flushing Out Sinus Congestion
Nasal irrigation, also known as nasal lavage or sinus rinsing, is a technique that uses a saline solution to flush out mucus and irritants from the nasal passages. This method can be particularly effective in alleviating sinus symptoms and preventing infections.
Is nasal irrigation safe and effective? Studies have shown that regular nasal irrigation can improve sinus symptoms and reduce the frequency of infections. A review published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal supports the use of nasal irrigation for sinus relief.
Tips for Safe Nasal Irrigation:
- Use distilled or sterile water to avoid introducing harmful microorganisms
- If using tap water, boil it for 3-5 minutes and let it cool before use
- Clean your irrigation device thoroughly after each use
- Follow the instructions carefully to ensure proper technique
Yoga Poses for Sinus Drainage and Relief
Certain yoga poses can help promote sinus drainage and provide relief from congestion. These poses typically involve elevating the head to encourage mucus flow without putting excessive pressure on the sinuses.
Supported Reclined Cobbler’s Pose:
This gentle yoga pose can help alleviate sinus discomfort:
- Place a bolster or rolled blanket under your back
- Lie down on a bed or floor with your knees bent
- Bring the soles of your feet together
- Place yoga blocks or rolled towels under your knees for support
- Relax your arms at your sides
- Hold the pose for as long as comfortable
How does this pose help with sinus issues? By elevating the upper body and promoting relaxation, this pose can facilitate sinus drainage and reduce pressure in the facial area.
Hydration: The Key to Thinning Mucus and Easing Congestion
Staying well-hydrated is crucial when dealing with sinus infections. Proper hydration helps thin mucus secretions, making them easier to expel and reducing congestion in the nasal passages.
Hydration Tips for Sinus Relief:
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day
- Consume warm liquids like herbal teas or broths
- Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can contribute to dehydration
- Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, especially while sleeping
How much water should you drink for optimal sinus health? While individual needs vary, aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water per day, increasing intake when experiencing sinus symptoms.
Essential Oils: Natural Decongestants for Sinus Relief
Essential oils have been used for centuries to alleviate respiratory issues, including sinus congestion. Certain oils possess natural decongestant and anti-inflammatory properties that can provide relief from sinus symptoms.
Effective Essential Oils for Sinus Relief:
- Eucalyptus oil
- Peppermint oil
- Tea tree oil
- Lavender oil
- Rosemary oil
How can you use essential oils for sinus relief? There are several methods:
- Add a few drops to a bowl of hot water for steam inhalation
- Use in a diffuser to disperse the oils into the air
- Mix with a carrier oil and apply to the chest or under the nose
- Add a few drops to a warm bath
Always dilute essential oils properly and perform a patch test before use to avoid skin irritation.
Dietary Modifications: Foods That Fight Sinus Inflammation
Your diet can play a significant role in managing sinus inflammation and supporting overall sinus health. Certain foods have anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce sinus swelling and promote healing.
Sinus-Friendly Foods to Include in Your Diet:
- Citrus fruits high in vitamin C
- Garlic and onions for their antimicrobial properties
- Ginger and turmeric for their anti-inflammatory effects
- Leafy greens rich in antioxidants
- Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and flaxseeds
What foods should you avoid when dealing with sinus issues? Consider reducing or eliminating:
- Dairy products, which may increase mucus production
- Refined sugars that can promote inflammation
- Processed foods high in preservatives and additives
Natural Supplements for Sinus Health Support
While a balanced diet should be the primary source of nutrients, certain supplements may offer additional support for sinus health. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
Supplements That May Benefit Sinus Health:
- Vitamin C for immune support
- Vitamin D to reduce inflammation
- Zinc for its antimicrobial properties
- Quercetin, a natural antihistamine
- Bromelain, an enzyme with anti-inflammatory effects
How do these supplements work to improve sinus health? Many of these supplements have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce sinus swelling and support the immune system’s ability to fight off infections.
Are natural supplements as effective as medication for sinus relief? While supplements can be beneficial, they should not replace medical treatment for severe or chronic sinus issues. Always work with a healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
The Importance of Air Quality in Sinus Health
The air you breathe can significantly impact your sinus health. Poor air quality can irritate the nasal passages and exacerbate sinus symptoms. Taking steps to improve indoor air quality can help prevent sinus issues and promote overall respiratory health.
Tips for Improving Indoor Air Quality:
- Use high-quality air filters in your HVAC system
- Regularly clean or replace air filters
- Keep indoor humidity levels between 30-50%
- Use an air purifier with a HEPA filter
- Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke
- Minimize the use of harsh cleaning chemicals
How often should you change your air filters? For optimal air quality, change or clean your air filters every 1-3 months, depending on factors such as pet ownership and local air pollution levels.
The Role of Sleep in Sinus Health and Recovery
Quality sleep is crucial for overall health and plays a significant role in sinus recovery. During sleep, your body has the opportunity to repair and regenerate tissues, including those in the sinus cavities. Additionally, proper sleep positioning can help promote sinus drainage and reduce congestion.
Sleep Tips for Sinus Relief:
- Elevate your head with an extra pillow to promote drainage
- Use a humidifier in your bedroom to keep the air moist
- Avoid electronic devices before bedtime to improve sleep quality
- Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
- Create a dark, quiet, and cool sleep environment
How many hours of sleep are recommended for optimal sinus health? While individual needs vary, most adults should aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to support overall health and immune function.
Stress Management Techniques for Sinus Health
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and potentially exacerbate sinus issues. Implementing stress management techniques can help support overall health and may contribute to improved sinus function.
Effective Stress Reduction Methods:
- Regular exercise
- Meditation and mindfulness practices
- Deep breathing exercises
- Progressive muscle relaxation
- Engaging in hobbies and enjoyable activities
- Spending time in nature
How does stress affect sinus health? Chronic stress can lead to inflammation throughout the body, potentially worsening sinus symptoms. Additionally, stress may weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections that can trigger sinusitis.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Sinus Issues
While natural remedies can be effective for many sinus problems, it’s important to recognize when professional medical care is necessary. Certain symptoms may indicate a more serious condition that requires prompt attention.
Signs You Should See a Doctor:
- Severe pain or swelling around the eyes or forehead
- Symptoms lasting more than 10 days without improvement
- High fever (above 101.5°F or 38.6°C)
- Changes in vision
- Severe headache
- Stiff neck
- Confusion or altered mental state
What treatments might a doctor recommend for severe sinus issues? Depending on the cause and severity of your symptoms, a healthcare provider may suggest:
- Prescription nasal sprays
- Oral or injectable corticosteroids
- Antibiotics (if a bacterial infection is confirmed)
- Immunotherapy for allergic sinusitis
- In rare cases, surgical intervention
Preventing Future Sinus Infections: Long-Term Strategies
While treating active sinus infections is important, implementing strategies to prevent future occurrences can significantly improve your quality of life. By adopting certain habits and lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risk of developing sinus problems.
Tips for Long-Term Sinus Health:
- Practice good hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infections
- Avoid known allergens and irritants
- Use a saline nasal spray regularly to keep nasal passages moist
- Manage underlying conditions like allergies or asthma
- Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods
- Stay physically active to support overall immune function
How effective are these preventive measures? While individual results may vary, consistently implementing these strategies can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of sinus infections for many people.
The Future of Sinus Treatment: Emerging Research and Therapies
As our understanding of sinus health continues to evolve, researchers are exploring new approaches to treating and preventing sinusitis. These emerging therapies offer hope for more effective and targeted treatments in the future.
Promising Areas of Sinus Research:
- Probiotics for sinus health
- Novel drug delivery systems for more effective topical treatments
- Immunomodulatory therapies
- Gene therapy for chronic sinusitis
- Advanced imaging techniques for more accurate diagnosis
What potential benefits could these new treatments offer? Future therapies may provide more personalized treatment options, reduce the need for antibiotics, and offer long-term solutions for chronic sinus sufferers.
As research continues to advance our understanding of sinus health, it’s important to stay informed about the latest developments and discuss new treatment options with your healthcare provider. By combining traditional wisdom with cutting-edge research, we can work towards more effective and holistic approaches to managing sinus health.
7 Natural Home Remedies for Sinus Infection and Pain
Certain home remedies are worth trying before you turn to antibiotics for a sinus infection.
Medically Reviewed
Known as Supported Reclined Cobbler’s Pose, this yoga posture may ease sinus infection symptoms without putting too much pressure on your sinuses.Alamy
Whether you have a single sinus infection or recurrent sinusitis, the pain and pressure in your face is enough to send you running for medication.
But researchers caution against taking unnecessary antibiotics. Most sinus problems are caused by viruses, which antibiotics don’t treat. Those caused by bacteria may not improve any faster with antibiotics.
Fortunately, a variety of natural remedies for sinus infections and pain can effectively provide relief. Some of these approaches are even recommended by physicians, who say that getting sinus mucus flowing can help you feel better while your body successfully fights the infection.
What Is Sinusitis?
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses, which are hollow spaces in the forehead, nose and cheekbones. The lining of these spaces produces mucus to keep them moist and to protect against germs, dust, and allergens. When sinuses are inflamed, they become swollen and produce too much mucus. The buildup of mucus in the sinuses causes pressure and pain in the face, according to the Cleveland Clinic.
People with upper respiratory infections, allergies, and asthma may also have sinusitis, with pressure and pain around the sinuses, postnasal drip, headache, and fatigue.
RELATED: What Are the Common Cold and Flu? Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Easy Natural Remedies Help Mucus Flow
In many cases, sinus home remedies — including those things your mother told you to do — can effectively improve inflamed sinuses, says Anthony Del Signore, MD, assistant professor of otolaryngology and director of rhinology and endoscopic skull base surgery at Mount Sinai Beth Israel in New York City.
These treatments soothe irritated passageways and increase the flow of mucus so you don’t feel so stuffed up, he explains.
Here are seven natural ways to ease sinus infections:
1. Heat Up (or Steam Up) Your Face
One of the most effective home remedies for sinus infections is to warm up and moisturize your sinus passageways.
“Inhaling steam helps to soothe the sinus tissue and gives you the feeling of clearing them out a little,” Dr. Del Signore says.
You can simply stand in the shower or even sit in the bathroom when the shower is running. You can also place a warm washcloth over your nose and cheeks while you lie on your bed.
For the most potent steam treatment, boil a pot of water, then take it off the heat. Tent a towel over your head and bend over the pot to inhale the steam. Be careful not to start out too close to the hot water and to keep your eyes closed. As the liquid cools, you can move in a little, but only to the point where it remains comfortable.
You might add a drop or two of essential oils; eucalyptus oil can help open the nose, while lavender essential oil or chamomile essential oil will calm you.
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2. Irrigate Your Sinuses to Help Ease Symptoms and Prevent Sinus Infections
Nasal irrigation is basically a method of using a saltwater solution to force out germs and plugged-up mucus residing in the sinus passages. Other terms for this are nasal wash, nasal douche, or lavage. Some people refer to it by one of the popular devices used to get the water in, a neti pot.
A small number of studies has found irrigation can improve symptoms, including one review published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Experts caution that it is important to use distilled or sterile water (you can sterilize tap water yourself by boiling for 3 to 5 minutes, then cooling) to avoid the rare possibility of introducing a parasite into your sinus passageways.
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3. Yoga Can Help Drain Mucus From Sinus Passageways
If you are in the midst of a sinus infection, a supported yoga pose where your head is elevated will help you feel better without putting too much pressure on your sinuses, says Leslie Kazadi, a certified yoga therapist who teaches in Los Angeles and online at YogisAnonymous. com.
RELATED: Yoga 101: The Poses, the Types, the Health Benefits, and if You’re a Beginner, How to Get Started on the Mat
One pose Kazadi suggests is Supported Reclined Cobbler’s Pose.
How to Try Supported Reclined Cobbler’s Yoga Pose
- Place a bolster or rolled up blanket under your back and lie on your bed or floor.
- Bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together; you can place yoga blocks or rolled towels under your knees to make this more comfortable.
- Relax your arms out to your sides. Remain here for as long as is comfortable.
- Come out of the pose by rolling off the bolster or blanket and onto your side, then pressing your hands against the floor to sit up.
4. Consider Using a Supplement, Such as the Enzyme Bromelain
Bromelain is a mixture of enzymes found in the pineapple plant that is sold as a dietary supplement. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), you can get it as a powder, cream, tablet, or capsule, sometimes in combination with other ingredients.
Bromelain has been studied for sinusitis because it is thought to be effective in taming inflammation. A small number of double-blind studies has found bromelain improves sinus symptoms more than a placebo.
Research indicates that oral doses of bromelain are typically from 500 to 1,000 milligrams (mg) per day, but some people take 2,000 mg.
Although bromelain is natural, that doesn’t mean there can’t be side effects. The NCCIH cautions that some people experience allergic reactions, GI issues, menstrual problems, and an increased heart rate.
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5. Eat More Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and vegetables contain powerful antioxidants like quercetin, a natural plant component found in everything from onions and apples to green tea and red wine. Like many plant ingredients, it is an antioxidant. For sinus problems, quercetin has also been found to stabilize the cells in the body that release histamine — the chemical that stimulates mucus secretion in the sinuses.
Quercetin has also been found to be helpful for sinusitis, with a typical oral dose of 400 to 500 mg taken three times per day.
6. Drinking Liquids Help Ease Sinus Pain and Loosens Congestion
Staying hydrated keeps your sinuses moist so you feel better, and it also decreases the thickness of sinus mucus so it flows out more easily, Del Signore says.
“Everyone is guilty of not drinking enough water,” he says, recommending people get from six to eight 8-ounces glasses every day.
Steer clear of too many caffeinated or alcoholic drinks, which can cause dehydration.
RELATED: 7 Natural Flu Remedies That Actually Work
7. Eliminate Dairy Products
Casein and whey proteins in dairy products may trigger allergies and excess mucus production in some people. If you have recurrent sinusitis, try eliminating all dairy to see if it makes a difference. Delicious dairy substitutes like cashew, almond, hemp, and oat milk products are widely available.
How to Tell if These Remedies Are Not Working
You will know if these remedies are effective because you will begin to feel better and your sinuses will be less congested.
However, unlike with antibiotics where symptoms start to diminish quickly, natural remedies typically take longer to work. So you should continue to do these remedies regularly for at least a week or two before determining if they are working.
When to See a Doctor for Sinus Issues
If your symptoms persist more than one to two weeks, you should consult with your physician.
You’ll want to check with your doctor even sooner if you have a severe case of a sinus infection — including a high fever, swelling around the eyes, and red and inflamed skin, among other symptoms, Del Signore says.
In this case, or if your symptoms do not clear up within two weeks, your doctor will likely prescribe an antibiotic.
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Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking
- Treating Acute Sinusitis. InformedHealth.org. October 18, 2018.
- Sinus Infection (Sinusitis). Cleveland Clinic. June 4, 2020.
- Little P, Stuart B, Mullee M, et al. Effectiveness of Steam Inhalation and Nasal Irrigation for Chronic or Recurrent Sinus Symptoms in Primary Care: a Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial. Canadian Medical Association Journal. September 20, 2016.
- Bromelain. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. May 2020.
- Asher BF, Seidman M, Snyderman C. Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Otolaryngology. The Laryngoscope. January 2, 2009.
- Helms S, Miller AL. Natural Treatment of Chronic Rhinosinusitis [PDF]. Alternative Medicine Review. September 2006.
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Sinus Headache: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments
A sinus headache occurs when the sinus passages behind your eyes, nose, cheeks, and forehead are congested. This causes pressure and pain. You might experience sinus headaches on either or both sides of your head.
The International Classification of Headache Disorders no longer uses the term “sinus headache” because the term was too broad. But the term is still widely used by doctors and patients.
Other types of headache can feel similar to sinus headache, but a true sinus headache is rare. Sinus headache results from a sinus infection or inflammation of the sinuses, called sinusitis.
Sinus headache can happen seasonally if you have allergies, or only occasionally when your sinuses become triggered for some other reason. There are herbal remedies, over-the-counter (OTC) treatments, and prescription medications you can take to treat sinus headache.
Sinuses in head
The paranasal sinuses are hollow spaces in your skull around your eyes and nose. They serve to decrease the weight of your head, add resonance to your voice, protect your face against trauma, and control temperature inside your nose.
The sinuses also produce mucus, a thin liquid that traps bacteria, viruses, and allergens, preventing them from reaching the rest of your body. If too much mucus builds up, the trapped particles can cause a sinus infection or sinusitis.
The sinuses are prone to infection. They share a lining with your nose, so infections in the nose can easily spread to the sinuses.
Symptoms of inflamed sinuses accompany sinus headache. These symptoms include:
- nasal congestion
- runny nose
- green or yellow nasal discharge
- weakened sense of smell
- an uncomfortable pressure behind your forehead
- pain getting worse when you lean forward
- fever
What does sinus pressure feel like?
Pain or pressure is felt not just in your head, but anywhere in the sinus area. Where you feel pain depends on which sinuses are affected.
While pressure is most common behind and around the eyes, nose, and cheeks, it can extend forward to the teeth and backward to the back of the head. These areas will often be sensitive to touch.
Sometimes sinus headache can also give you a feeling of fatigue or aching in your top jaw. Redness and swelling of the cheeks, nose, or forehead can occur.
According to the American Migraine Foundation, 50 percent of migraine misdiagnoses start with a person thinking they have sinus headache. Up to 90 percent of people who go to the doctor for sinus headache find out they have migraine instead.
People with migraine may develop symptoms similar to sinusitis, like a runny nose or congestion. Migraine headaches also cause pain along the trigeminal nerve, which interacts with the sinus passages. People experiencing migraine may think this pain is related to the sinuses.
If you don’t have any of the symptoms that come specifically with a sinus headache, you may be experiencing a migraine. Migraine is treated differently from sinus headache. Symptoms specific to migraine include:
- nausea
- vomiting
- dizziness
- sensitivity to light and sound
If you’re experiencing symptoms specific to migraine, you’re likely experiencing a migraine attack and not a sinus headache.
Sinusitis directly causes sinus headaches, so they share the same causes and triggers. These include:
- Viral infection. This is the most common cause of sinusitis and sinus headache. About 90 percent of people who who get a cold end up experiencing symptoms of sinusitis.
- Bacterial infection. This often occurs after a viral infection and can cause symptoms to last longer.
- Fungal infection. This may occur more often in people who are immunocompromised.
- Seasonal allergies. Allergies that last an extended period of time can cause the sinuses to become inflamed. This is called rhinitis, or hay fever.
- Structural differences. Things like nasal polyps, enlarged adenoids, or a deviated septum can prevent the sinuses from draining properly.
Doctors often recommend letting sinus infections resolve on their own. It’s actually best practice for adults not to receive medical treatment for acute sinusitis unless they experience certain symptoms, like fever, severe pain, or infection that lasts more than 7 days.
You can connect to a primary care doctor in your area using the Healthline FindCare tool.
Home remedies
If you have a sinus headache, thinning out the congestion trapped in your sinuses may help. Try running a humidifier or irrigating your sinuses with a saline solution to cleanse the area.
Breathing in steam may also help. Applying a warm, wet washcloth to the area of your sinuses may promote drainage and relieve pressure.
OTC options
The American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation says that doctors may recommend some OTC medications to help manage symptoms. But these drugs don’t address the underlying inflammation that causes the pain you feel.
Analgesics like ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) can dull the pain you feel from a sinus headache. They also may treat other symptoms, like an achy jaw or fever. If your sinus headache gets worse or continues over the course of several days, discontinue using analgesics and speak with your doctor about what’s going on.
Decongestants like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) won’t help clear your sinuses but may provide short-term relief from nasal congestion. Topical decongestants like oxymetazoline (Afrin) can cause rebound congestion after 3 days. Don’t take a decongestant for more than 3 days without talking with your doctor about your sinus blockage.
Prescription medications
If a sinus infection is causing your sinus headache, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines, mucolytics (medications that clear your mucus), and decongestants. But your doctor won’t prescribe antibiotics unless you’re experiencing complications from sinusitis caused by a bacterial infection.
If it’s allergies causing your headaches, your doctor may prescribe antihistamines or corticosteroid shots.
Alternative treatments
There are alternative treatments that may help relieve sinus headache. Bromelain, a mixture of enzymes found in pineapple juice, may thin nasal secretions. Some evidence also suggests that stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) may bring relief to cases of long-standing rhinitis but more research is needed.
If you have a serious sinus infection, it’s important to remember that these treatment methods won’t cure the condition or provide instant relief.
The risk factors for sinus headache are the same for getting a sinus infection. Anyone can get them, but certain habits or health conditions can increase your risk. These include:
- structural differences, like a deviated septum or nasal polyps
- weakened immune system, sometimes as a result of chemotherapy
- cystic fibrosis, which causes mucus to build up in the respiratory system
- history of allergies
- nasal exposure to toxins like tobacco smoke or cocaine
- overuse of nasal decongestants
If you have reoccurring headaches as a symptom of sinusitis or seasonal allergies, you may need to consider prescription medication to manage the condition.
Lifestyle changes to reduce congestion, like avoiding allergens and incorporating aerobic exercise into your routine, might decrease how many headaches you get.
In cases of chronic sinusitis, a nasal surgery like a balloon sinuplasty might be the only way to stop getting more sinus headaches.
In rare cases, complications around the eye area can happen, resulting in the area being swollen and inflamed. This may even affect your vision.
If you have a high fever that persists, discolored nasal discharge, rattling in your chest, or difficulty breathing, see your doctor about these symptoms. While a sinus headache might seem like a harmless health condition, it’s important to determine its cause.
If you feel pressure or pain around your sinuses, don’t jump to the conclusion that you have a sinus headache. Take careful note of your symptoms and check for other signs of a sinus infection, like a fever or green nasal discharge.
If your sinus pain doesn’t subside, speak to your doctor about the pressure behind your eyes, forehead, or cheeks. There’s an array of treatment options that can help you find relief from your discomfort.
Treatment of sinusitis at home with folk remedies
- Causes of sinusitis
- Symptoms
- Methods of treatment
- Folk remedies
- Prophylaxis
Causes of sinusitis
Sinusitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane of one of the sinuses. The most common causes are various bacteria, infection with a virus, as well as the ingress of a fungus or an allergen. Sinusitis is of three types: catarrhal, purulent and mixed. The first type is characterized by swelling of the sinuses and mucous secretions , the second – the appearance of pus and fever. The mixed type is accompanied by the same signs, as well as mucous and purulent discharge at the same time.
Inflammation can be associated with the following problems:
- anomalies in the structure of the nose;
- injuries and deformities of the nose;
- adenoids;
- nasal polyps;
- chronic diseases of various organs and systems;
- allergy;
- severe forms of SARS;
- frequent colds;
- poor oral hygiene and delayed visits to the dentist.
There is a group of people who are more prone to sinusitis and the development of complications. This includes:
- children from 9 years of age;
- elderly people;
- asthmatics;
- patients with head or face injuries;
- diabetics;
- HIV-infected;
- people suffering from hormonal disruptions;
- patients with hypothyroidism, cystic fibrosis, Kartagener’s syndrome;
90,003 Aircraft passengers with severe pressure surges.
Symptoms
Nasal congestion, pain, and swelling of the nasal mucosa are local symptoms of sinusitis. Common symptoms include weakness, fever, headache.
Depending on the localization, the disease is divided into the following types: sinusitis (inflammation develops in the maxillary sinuses), frontal sinusitis (affects the frontal sinuses and is dangerous in terms of complications), ethmoiditis (the sinusitis process is located in the ethmoid bone), sphenoiditis (the sphenoid sinus is affected).
The consequences of sinusitis can be. As complications, diseases such as:
- increased intraocular pressure;
- purulent meningitis;
- asymmetry of facial muscles;
- chronic headache.
In children with sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear, a decrease in immunity, and a prolonged wet cough are often noted.
Methods of treatment
Road to recovery for sinusitis everyone has their own, it all depends on the severity of the disease and the health of the patient’s body. Treatment includes several types of therapy, each of which is aimed at eliminating individual components of the pathological process.
One of the effective remedies for sinusitis is washing the nose with preparations based on sea water. They are suitable for everyone: small children, adults, and the elderly. Such saline solutions cleanse the mucous membrane and moisturize it, and they are easy to find in every pharmacy. There are no contraindications for the drugs, as well as side effects. Therefore, many people always have Sialor Aqua, Aqualor, Aquamaris or Physiomer in their home first aid kit.
To relieve inflammation, doctors prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, “Sialor” based on silver ions. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects, and also helps to reduce mucosal edema.
Another of the most common types of complex therapy for sinusitis is vasoconstrictor drugs. They relieve swelling of the mucosa and make breathing easier. Such drugs as “Nazol”, “Tizin”, “Vibrocil”, “Otrivin”, “Dlyanos” and others have proven themselves well.
It is important to remember that 3 days is the maximum period of their use without first consulting a doctor.
For sinusitis of allergic etiology ( allergic rhinitis ), specialists prescribe antiallergic drugs, for example, Erius, loratadine.
If microbes are the causative agent of the disease, then antibiotics are prescribed. Most often, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed for sinusitis, such as amoxicillin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.
In some cases, for the effective treatment of sinusitis, surgical intervention is necessary: mucus and pus accumulated in the sinuses is pumped out through special punctures. After that, the sinuses are washed with an antiseptic.
Physiotherapy is prescribed as supporting procedures in complex treatment. These are heating, currents, exposure to a laser and a magnet.
Folk remedies
It is important to remember that folk remedies therapy is effective in combination with competent treatment prescribed by a specialist.
So, there are several popular home treatments for sinusitis. Washing in the first place of this rating. Aloe juice is often used: it relieves inflammation and destroys bacteria.
You can also rinse your nose with saline. For preparation, 1 tablespoon of sea salt is diluted in 0. 5 liters of water at a comfortable temperature.
There are two options for washing the sinuses at home. Above the sink, you need to turn your head to the side, bend over, carefully inject the solution into one nostril with a syringe without a needle, wait until the water flows out of the second. Turn your head to the other side and repeat the procedure. Instead of a syringe, you can use a small teapot with a narrow spout, or simply take a salt solution in your palm and draw it in with your nose, hold your nostrils with your hand, tilt your head to the side, exhale sharply through your nose. Both schemes are equally effective, but the latter are outdated and are not recommended for use.
It is important to note that nasal lavage is associated with a high risk of inflammation, especially in young children.
During the procedure, water under pressure enters the nose, as well as the nasopharynx. If the liquid does not have time to leave through the nose and mouth (which happens if there is a lot of water or the person has a stuffy nose, therefore, the water cannot come out due to swelling of the mucous membrane), it goes into the auditory tube. The result is an inflammatory process that turns into acute otitis media. The anatomical features of children increase the risk of spreading the inflammatory process in case of water entering the auditory canal.
Also, when flushing, there is always a risk of aspiration (inhalation) of the solution, which is dangerous for airway obstruction, especially in young children.
You can make nasal drops at home. It can be just Kalanchoe juice (2 drops 3 times a day for 10 days) or a mummy solution. Mix 0.2 g of mummy with a spoonful of boiled warm water and 0.5 tsp. glycerin. Bury 1-2 drops in each nostril 3 times a day.
Propolis is effective – for 1 spoon of propolis tincture, take sea buckthorn oil in a ratio of 1: 1. Bury 2-3 drops in each nostril 3 times a day.
With sinusitis, when the acute period is over, inhalations can be done. Patients inhale steam inhaled with herbs, such as chamomile. If there is also a cough, you can use mint and eucalyptus.
What else can you do to help yourself at home? You can make a mixture of eucalyptus and olive oils, apply it to the nose area a couple of times a day.
You can take a strengthening cocktail that will help the body during the period of illness. For 2 tablespoons of turmeric, lemon juice, a pinch of red pepper, 1 tablespoon of honey, add the optimal amount of water (at least 0.5 l) and drink 2-3 times a day. Hot echinacea tea is also a great tonic. Red or black pepper added to food stimulates the cleansing of the nasal passages, however, increases the pulse rate, which is important to consider for patients with cardiovascular diseases.
It is important to remember that home treatment should not be the only one, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner. In addition, with regard to home treatment and folk remedies, it is better to consult a specialist.
Prophylaxis
The main prevention of sinusitis is to avoid hypothermia and not catch a cold. You should always choose a wardrobe according to the weather.
It is important to remember that sinusitis can be a consequence of mistakes on the part of patients: if you do not pay attention to a prolonged runny nose, do not consult a doctor or delay treatment and do not follow the doctor’s instructions, then there is a risk of complications.
In order not to bring SARS to the consequences of sinusitis, it is also necessary to take care of your body in advance, lead a healthy lifestyle and strengthen your immune system: give up junk food, play sports, drink more pure water and strengthening herbal teas.
It is especially important to take care of the prevention of influenza and SARS in children , because they are most susceptible to seasonal diseases.
Sinusitis – therapy with folk remedies. How to cure sinusitis? Acute sinusitis
Very often, diseases of a viral or infectious nature are accompanied by a runny nose. If it is not treated in time, the risk of developing sinusitis will increase. It is usually divided into acute and chronic. Curing sinusitis is much harder than the common cold. However, if you approach the solution of this difficult problem with all responsibility, then you can get rid of any form of the disease using reliable methods of traditional medicine.
General Description
Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal sinuses such as the ethmoid, frontal, maxillary or sphenoid sinuses. Bacteria and microbes that penetrate one of them cause an inflammatory process.
Varieties of sinusitis
- Frontitis – one or two frontal sinuses are affected in this process.
- Sinusitis is an infectious disease accompanied by inflammation in the maxillary sinus.
- Etmoiditis is a type of sinusitis in which inflammation is concentrated in the lattice cells.
- Sphenoiditis is an inflammation of the sphenoid sinus.
Main treatments
Regardless of the principle of treatment (drugs or folk remedies), it is extremely important to follow the leading therapeutic rules:
Therapy of acute sinusitis at home
- at the very first symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to refrain from walking in the fresh air for several days;
- to alleviate the condition and ensure the removal of swelling from the sinuses, you should double the fluid intake;
- if the diagnosis is confirmed, it is recommended to start treatment with hot foot baths and inhalations, the only exception is purulent sinusitis, in which it is strictly forbidden to resort to any warming heat;
- in order to effectively clear the nasal cavity of accumulated mucus, the usual blowing of the nose will not be enough. How to cure sinusitis under this condition? It is necessary to rinse the nose several times a day with a variety of solutions.
Sinusitis. Treatment with folk remedies
Before you start getting rid of the disease, you need to understand that taking antibacterial chemotherapy drugs does not help cure the disease in all cases. If you take antibiotics without special need, then they will not bring any benefit, and even, on the contrary, will reduce immunity. Such therapy is indicated only for those patients who have a bacterial nature of the disease.
Vasoconstrictor drugs are also best avoided for the treatment of sinusitis. The action of this medicine is to rid a person of edema, but not to treat the disease. The use of such drugs for more than a week is contraindicated.
The most harmless ways
Based on the foregoing, folk remedies for sinusitis can be safely called the most reliable and safe method of treating the disease. Despite this, this principle should not be resorted to without consulting a doctor.
Alternative medicine has a wide range of ways to effectively treat sinusitis. Traditional methods of treatment are as follows:
- Get rid of sinusitis with potatoes. To do this, this vegetable is boiled until tender. After it is kneaded and breathe over the container, after covering the head with a towel. This should be done carefully to avoid burns to the nose.
- A mixture of water, iodine, and potassium permanganate is effective in rinsing the cavity. How to cure sinusitis in this way? In this case, you will need a glass of water, in which you should add three drops of potassium permanganate and the same amount of iodine. The solution is thoroughly mixed and used as directed during the course of treatment.
- Getting rid of the disease using radish. One medium-sized vegetable is chopped on a grater. Then juice is squeezed out of it, which is instilled into the nose two drops three times a day.
Chronic sinusitis: how to cure without surgery completely at home. ..
How to treat sinusitis with folk remedies: other methods
Getting rid of with fir oil. It is purchased at a pharmacy and used for inhalation. For this type of treatment, oil is added to boiling water. The patient should then slowly inhale the fir vapor until the fir no longer smells.
Folk treatment of sinusitis with a 2% mummy solution. It can be bought at a pharmacy and used as regular nasal drops. Along with this, it is recommended to take a mummy-based solution inside. The duration of the course of treatment is approximately ten to twelve days.
Juice from onion, aloe, and cyclamen roots is a reliable remedy for sinusitis. For this method, all the ingredients are crushed and juice is made from them. After that, all the juices are combined together one teaspoonful, the mixture is mixed. At the end, add a teaspoon of Vishnevsky’s ointment. The agent lubricates the sinuses. This procedure is repeated three times a day for 2 weeks.
The use of bay leaf is infinitely effective in frontal sinusitis – one of the varieties of the disease. To do this, ten leaves are poured with three liters of boiling water. Then all this must be put on the stove and simmer for about seven minutes. The tincture is used for steam inhalation. The duration of the course is a week.
Chronic sinusitis
The recipe for getting rid of this pathology can also be found in the books of healers. Chronic sinusitis, which is treated with folk remedies by chewing small pieces of honeycomb, can be easily eliminated in this way. The following methods are also used:
- Sinusitis, the treatment of which is quite effective with folk remedies, is perfectly cured with the help of dry menthol. The substance is used as a component for inhalation. To do this, menthol is dissolved in water heated to a boil and, covering your head with a towel, gently breathe over the steam.
- Onion juice is a wonderful remedy for chronic sinusitis. Treatment with folk remedies is as follows: a medium-sized onion must be chopped, and then juiced out of it. The resulting liquid is poured with hot water and mixed. After cooling the onion solution, add a tablespoon of bee honey to it. Leave the product in this state for approximately three hours. After it is used to wash the nasal cavity.
- Healing with spruce resin. To do this, two hundred grams of raw materials must be brought to a boil. After adding fifty grams of vitriol, the same amount of olive oil and one small chopped onion. Everything is thoroughly mixed. The mass is used as a compress.
Acute sinusitis
In the treatment of this type of disease, propolis infusion, which is used as an inhalation, is very helpful. Add one teaspoon of alcohol infusion to hot water. You should breathe until steam comes out of the vessel.
Inhalation with apple cider vinegar and garlic. Acute sinusitis, which is treated with folk remedies using these components, is perfectly healed thanks to the method described below. Five cloves of garlic should be crushed, pour one glass of boiling water, after which a teaspoon of vinegar must be added to the solution. Everyone mixes and breathes over the steam, covering their heads with a towel. This procedure should be carried out daily. Garlic has strong bactericidal properties that can save a person from staphylococcus and streptococcus.
Advanced acute sinusitis, which is treated with folk remedies using a solution of iodine water and sea salt, can lead to severe pathologies. To prepare the product, you should take a container. You need to add water to it, then six drops of iodine and the same amount of potassium permanganate. Thoroughly mix the resulting mixture by adding one teaspoon of sea salt. The finished solution is necessary to rinse the nasal cavity. The mixture is drawn in through the nostrils and spit out through the mouth.
Treatment with mint, cinnamon and green tea. To do this, based on the ingredients, you need to brew tea and drink the liquid in slow sips. The tool will help relieve intense headache, which often occurs with acute sinusitis.
Herbal use
St. John’s wort is often used to relieve the symptoms of sinusitis. To do this, a teaspoon of medicinal herbs is poured with a glass of boiling water. After that, the liquid is used as a means for washing the nasal cavity. It is also recommended to take brewed St. John’s wort inside. In this case, the solution is drunk for twelve days.
Very effective tincture based on elder flowers. To make it, one tablespoon of raw materials should be poured with hot water and left for half an hour, covered with a lid. It is allowed to add honey to the decoction.
A tincture of wild clover flowers will relieve headaches. One tablespoon of raw materials is brewed with a glass of boiling water and left for about twenty-five minutes. Infusion is recommended to drink half a cup three times a day.
If the disease is accompanied by a cough, then any decoction can be supplemented with a teaspoon of plantain herb, oregano or sage.
Celandine juice is an excellent helper for purulent sinusitis. The plant is crushed in a meat grinder, juice is squeezed out of it. The liquid is placed for a week in a dark, cool place for fermentation. After seven days, the juice can be used by instilling in both nostrils for a month.
Prevention of sinusitis
Any disease is much easier to prevent than to cure. Sinusitis is no exception. Therefore, in order to prevent its occurrence, it is worth following simple rules:
- do not forget to ventilate the room and prevent inhalation of cold air;
- avoid hypothermia;
- carry out hardening procedures regularly;
- do breathing exercises;
- avoid inhalation of tobacco smoke, dust, and contact with various substances that can provoke allergies;
- drink as much liquid as possible.
Conclusion
If sinusitis is not treated in time, it can become a significant problem for the health of the human body. Ultimately, such complex diseases as meningitis, purulent otitis media, osteomyelitis and others can develop.