What are the causes and symptoms of jaundice in babies. How can jaundice be treated naturally at home. What precautions should be taken for infants with jaundice. When should medical attention be sought for jaundice in newborns.

Understanding Jaundice in Newborns: Causes and Manifestations

Jaundice is a common condition affecting newborns, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. It occurs when there’s an excess of bilirubin, a yellow-orange pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, circulating in the baby’s body. But why is this condition so prevalent in infants?

The primary reason lies in the underdeveloped nature of a newborn’s liver. In the first few days after birth, the liver may not be fully equipped to process and eliminate bilirubin effectively, leading to its accumulation. This buildup results in the characteristic yellow tinge associated with jaundice.

Are all cases of jaundice in newborns cause for concern? Not necessarily. In many instances, neonatal jaundice is a temporary condition that resolves on its own as the baby’s liver matures. However, it’s crucial to monitor the situation closely and seek medical advice when needed.

Types of Jaundice in Infants

• Physiological jaundice: The most common type, typically appearing 2-4 days after birth
• Breastfeeding jaundice: May occur in the first week of life due to insufficient milk intake
• Breast milk jaundice: Can persist for several weeks in some breastfed babies
• Pathological jaundice: Caused by underlying medical conditions and requiring prompt treatment

Recognizing Jaundice Symptoms in Babies: What to Look For

Identifying jaundice in newborns is crucial for timely intervention. The most noticeable sign is the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. However, this discoloration may not always be immediately apparent, especially in babies with darker skin tones. What other symptoms should parents and caregivers be aware of?

• Yellowing that spreads from the face to the chest, abdomen, and legs
• Difficulty waking or staying awake for feedings
• Poor feeding or weak sucking
• Dark, cola-colored urine (instead of pale yellow)
• Pale, clay-colored stools (instead of yellow or orange)

Is jaundice always visible to the naked eye? Not always. In some cases, mild jaundice may not be immediately noticeable. Gently pressing on the baby’s skin can sometimes reveal a yellow tinge that’s not otherwise apparent.

Natural Sunlight Therapy: A Safe Home Remedy for Neonatal Jaundice

One of the most accessible and effective home remedies for neonatal jaundice is exposure to natural sunlight. How does this simple method work to alleviate jaundice symptoms? Sunlight contains a broad spectrum of light, including wavelengths that can break down bilirubin in the skin.

To utilize this natural therapy:

1. Place the baby near a sunny window, ensuring the sunlight doesn’t pass through glass
2. Expose the baby’s skin to sunlight for 10-15 minutes, 2-3 times a day
3. Ensure the room is warm and the baby is undressed except for a diaper
4. Never leave the baby unattended or expose them to direct sunlight outdoors

Can sunlight therapy replace medical treatment for jaundice? While beneficial, sunlight therapy should not be considered a substitute for professional medical care, especially in severe cases. It’s always best to consult with a pediatrician to determine the most appropriate course of action.

Dietary Considerations for Breastfeeding Mothers

The diet of a breastfeeding mother can potentially impact the severity and duration of jaundice in her newborn. While there’s no one-size-fits-all approach, certain dietary adjustments may prove beneficial. What foods should nursing mothers consider incorporating or avoiding?

• Increase water intake to promote hydration and milk production
• Consume foods rich in antioxidants, such as berries and leafy greens
• Include sources of omega-3 fatty acids, like fatty fish or flaxseeds
• Limit or avoid caffeine and alcohol
• Consider reducing dairy intake if the baby shows signs of intolerance

Is there a specific “anti-jaundice” diet for breastfeeding mothers? While no diet can guarantee prevention or cure of jaundice, focusing on nutrient-dense, whole foods can support overall health for both mother and baby. It’s always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or lactation consultant for personalized dietary recommendations.

Herbal Remedies: Traditional Approaches to Managing Jaundice

Various herbal remedies have been traditionally used to manage jaundice symptoms. While scientific evidence for their efficacy may be limited, some parents find these natural approaches helpful when used under professional guidance. What are some commonly suggested herbal remedies for jaundice?

Sugarcane Juice

Sugarcane juice is often recommended in traditional medicine for its potential to support liver function and manage bilirubin levels. How might it be beneficial? The natural sugars and minerals in sugarcane juice could potentially help stimulate the liver, aiding in the breakdown and excretion of bilirubin.

Papaya Leaves

Papaya leaves contain enzymes like papain that some believe may help in managing jaundice. How are papaya leaves typically used? A paste made from ground papaya leaves, sometimes mixed with honey, is the traditional method of consumption.

Black Cumin (Jeera)

Black cumin, or jeera, is another traditional remedy believed to have hepatoprotective properties. How is it typically prepared? The seeds are often lightly toasted, ground, and consumed, either on their own or mixed with other ingredients.

Mint (Pudina)

Mint tea or juice is sometimes suggested as a natural remedy for jaundice. What potential benefits does mint offer? Its cooling properties and potential to aid digestion may indirectly support liver function.

Are these herbal remedies safe for all infants with jaundice? It’s crucial to note that while these remedies are natural, they may not be suitable or safe for all babies, especially newborns. Always consult with a pediatrician before introducing any herbal treatments.

Hydration: A Key Factor in Managing Neonatal Jaundice

Proper hydration plays a crucial role in managing jaundice in newborns. Adequate fluid intake helps the body flush out excess bilirubin more efficiently. How can parents ensure their jaundiced baby stays well-hydrated?

• Increase feeding frequency, aiming for 8-12 feedings per day
• Ensure proper latching during breastfeeding
• Consider supplementing with expressed breast milk or formula if recommended by a healthcare provider
• Monitor wet diapers to gauge hydration levels

Can overhydration be a concern when managing jaundice? While hydration is important, it’s equally crucial not to overhydrate the baby. Follow your pediatrician’s guidelines regarding feeding amounts and frequency.

When to Seek Medical Attention: Red Flags for Neonatal Jaundice

While many cases of neonatal jaundice resolve on their own or with minimal intervention, some situations require immediate medical attention. What are the warning signs that parents should be aware of?

• Jaundice appearing within the first 24 hours after birth
• Rapidly intensifying yellow color
• Fever over 100°F (38°C)
• Difficulty waking the baby or unusual sleepiness
• Poor feeding or refusal to nurse
• High-pitched crying
• Arching of the back

How quickly should parents seek medical help if these signs appear? If any of these symptoms are observed, it’s crucial to contact a healthcare provider immediately or seek emergency care. Prompt treatment can prevent potential complications associated with severe jaundice.

Phototherapy: When Home Remedies Aren’t Enough

In cases where jaundice doesn’t resolve with home care or natural remedies, phototherapy may be recommended by healthcare professionals. This treatment involves exposing the baby’s skin to special blue light that helps break down bilirubin. How does phototherapy work, and what should parents expect?

During phototherapy:

1. The baby is placed under special lights or on a fiber-optic blanket
2. The skin is exposed as much as possible, with only a diaper and eye protection
3. Treatment may be continuous or intermittent, depending on bilirubin levels
4. Regular blood tests monitor the effectiveness of the treatment

Is phototherapy safe for newborns? Phototherapy is generally considered safe and effective when administered under medical supervision. However, like any medical treatment, it may have some side effects, such as dehydration or temperature instability, which are closely monitored during treatment.

Complementary Care During Phototherapy

While undergoing phototherapy, certain complementary care measures can support the baby’s well-being and treatment efficacy:

• Ensuring frequent feedings to promote hydration and bilirubin excretion
• Monitoring the baby’s temperature to prevent overheating
• Providing comfort through gentle touch and soothing voices
• Maintaining a calm environment to reduce stress on the baby

Prevention Strategies: Reducing the Risk of Neonatal Jaundice

While not all cases of jaundice can be prevented, certain strategies may help reduce the risk or severity of the condition. What preventive measures can parents and healthcare providers consider?

• Early and frequent breastfeeding to establish good milk supply and intake
• Monitoring for signs of dehydration in the newborn
• Ensuring proper prenatal care to identify and manage potential risk factors
• Screening for blood type incompatibilities between mother and baby
• Educating parents about jaundice signs and proper newborn care

Can jaundice be completely prevented through these measures? While these strategies can help reduce the risk, it’s important to remember that some level of jaundice is common and often harmless in newborns. The goal is to manage the condition effectively and prevent severe cases that could lead to complications.

Long-term Outlook: Understanding the Prognosis of Neonatal Jaundice

For most infants, jaundice is a temporary condition with no long-term effects. However, in rare cases of severe, untreated jaundice, complications can occur. What is the typical prognosis for babies who experience jaundice, and what factors influence long-term outcomes?

Factors Influencing Prognosis

• Severity and duration of jaundice
• Underlying cause (physiological vs. pathological)
• Timeliness of treatment
• Presence of other health conditions
• Gestational age at birth

What potential complications can arise from severe, untreated jaundice? In rare cases, extremely high levels of bilirubin can lead to a condition called kernicterus, which can cause brain damage. This underscores the importance of proper monitoring and timely treatment of jaundice.

Follow-up Care

After treatment for jaundice, follow-up care is essential to ensure the baby’s continued health and development. This may include:

• Regular check-ups to monitor bilirubin levels
• Developmental assessments to track milestones
• Hearing tests, as jaundice can sometimes affect hearing
• Continued support for breastfeeding mothers

How long should parents remain vigilant after their baby has recovered from jaundice? While most babies fully recover without any lasting effects, it’s advisable to stay attentive to your child’s development and discuss any concerns with your pediatrician during regular check-ups.

Emotional Support: Coping with the Challenges of Caring for a Jaundiced Newborn

Caring for a newborn with jaundice can be emotionally taxing for parents. The stress of frequent medical appointments, concerns about the baby’s health, and potential disruptions to bonding and breastfeeding can take a toll. How can parents and caregivers manage these emotional challenges?

Strategies for Emotional Well-being

• Seek support from family, friends, or support groups
• Communicate openly with healthcare providers about concerns and questions
• Practice self-care and stress-management techniques
• Focus on positive bonding experiences with the baby
• Educate yourself about jaundice to alleviate fears and misconceptions

How can partners or family members support parents of a jaundiced newborn? Offering practical help with household tasks, providing emotional support, and assisting with baby care can significantly alleviate stress for parents. Encouraging open communication and validating their feelings is also crucial.

Research and Innovations: The Future of Neonatal Jaundice Management

The field of neonatal care is continually evolving, with ongoing research aimed at improving jaundice detection, treatment, and prevention. What are some promising areas of research and innovation in the management of neonatal jaundice?

Emerging Technologies and Approaches

• Advanced transcutaneous bilirubin measurement devices for non-invasive monitoring
• Gene therapy targeting enzymes involved in bilirubin metabolism
• Improved phototherapy technologies for more efficient treatment
• Development of preventive medications for high-risk infants
• Artificial intelligence for early detection and prediction of severe jaundice

How might these innovations impact the future of jaundice management? These advancements could potentially lead to earlier detection, more personalized treatment approaches, and improved outcomes for infants with jaundice. However, it’s important to note that many of these technologies are still in developmental stages and require further research and validation.

The Role of Nutritional Science

Nutritional research is also contributing to our understanding of jaundice management. Areas of focus include:

• Optimizing maternal nutrition during pregnancy and lactation
• Developing specialized formulas for jaundiced infants
• Investigating the potential of probiotics in supporting liver function
• Exploring the role of specific nutrients in bilirubin metabolism

How can parents stay informed about the latest developments in jaundice management? Regularly consulting with pediatricians, attending parenting classes, and following reputable medical sources can help parents stay up-to-date on the latest research and recommendations for neonatal jaundice care.

Home Remedies For Jaundice By Dr. Siddharth Gupta

By Dr Siddharth Gupta +2
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Last updated: Jun 13, 2023

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Table of Contents

1

Introduction: 

Do you know someone who started to appear yellow suddenly? It might be a possibility they had pale/yellow eyes or nails. The most probable reason for this may be jaundice. 

Jaundice is one of the most common liver disorders. It involves excess bilirubin circulating in the body. Bilirubin is a yellow-orange coloured bile pigment produced when the haemoglobin breaks down from the red blood cells. Jaundice is associated with yellow discolouration of mucous membrane, skin, nail beds and the whites of the eyes. ¹ 

Jaundice is quite common in newborns since their liver is not completely developed to eliminate the accumulated bilirubin. It usually goes away with time.² 

We want to tell you more about the symptoms and causes of jaundice. We would also explore the preventive measures and home remedies that may be helpful. It is recommended to take a professional consultation for proper diagnosis and treatment when jaundice is suspected. Meanwhile, keep reading to know which home remedies may provide relief in managing symptoms. 

Jaundice is not a disease but a symptom of underlying condition which requires proper diagnosis and individualized treatment plan

Dr. Arpit Verma, MBBS, MD (Pharmacology)

What causes the condition:  

Jaundice can be caused at three stages. 

They are:  before, during and after the production of bilirubin. Problems associated with any of the three phases may cause jaundice.  

 The three stages where jaundice can occur along with their causes are: 

• Before the production of bilirubin (unconjugated jaundice):  
  • Reabsorption of a large hematoma or haemolytic anaemia may cause jaundice.  

• During the production of bilirubin: 
  • Infections due to viruses like Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis A, chronic hepatitis B and C  
  • Rare genetic metabolic defects  
  • Autoimmune diseases  
  • Alcohol  
  • Medicines like acetaminophen, oral contraceptives, penicillin, chlorpromazine, estrogenic or anabolic steroids.   

• After production of bilirubin: 
  • Gallbladder cancer  
  • Pancreatic tumour  
  • Gallstones  
  • Inflammation of gall bladder³ 

Also Read: Home Remedies For Malaria By Dr. Siddharth Gupta

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Symptoms of Condition: 

At times when jaundice is present, but without any visible symptoms, severity is predicted by finding the underlying cause of jaundice. 

• Various causes of jaundice may have a particular set of symptoms as given below: Jaundice caused by infections may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
  • Flu-like symptoms include fever and chills 
  • Abdominal pain 
  • Yellowish skin 
  • Dark coloured urine and/or clay-coloured stools 

• If infections do not cause jaundice, you may have symptoms like:
  • Weight loss 
  • Itchy skin 

• Jaundice due to liver disease may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
  • Inflammation of joints 
  • Liver inflammation 
  • An early stage of hepatitis A, B and C 
  • Certain skin diseases ³ 

Also Read: Home Remedies For Dengue By Dr. Siddharth Gupta

Home Remedies for Jaundice:  

Some of the natural remedies for jaundice are as follows:  

1. Natural Sunlight for neonatal jaundice:  

Natural sunlight may be beneficial to neonatal jaundice. Sunlight includes a wide spectrum which includes the bilirubin absorbing range. Natural sunlight may be a replacement for phototherapy for neonatal jaundice.⁴  

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2. Restriction In Diet:  

During the acute stages of jaundice, porridge without salt and tamarind or cooked rice is recommended. Oil, ghee and spices shall be avoided in jaundice. Non- vegetarian food should also be avoided. Meals may include vegetables without seasoning or tempering.⁵  

3. Sugarcane Juice:  

Sugarcane juice may keep bilirubin levels in control and may help in jaundice. Sugarcane juice is good for liver diseases. For making sugarcane juice, the sugarcane is washed well, and the outer layer is removed. It is then cut into pieces, and the sugarcane extract and the juice are taken out. Squeeze the extract to remove any remaining juice.⁶ 

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4. Papaya Leaves:  

Enzymes like papain present in papaya leaves may help cure jaundice. Grind chopped papaya leaves using a mortar and pestle to extract the paste from the leaves. You can add honey to it and consume it.⁷ 

5. Black cumin:  

Black cumin is traditionally known as jeera. The phytoconstituents present in black cumin may help to cure jaundice. Black cumin may be lightly toasted, then grounded and consumed.⁸ 

6. Mint:  

Mint, commonly known as pudina, may be used for jaundice. According to folk medicine, mint tea may help cure jaundice. The juice from the mint leaves is mixed with honey and then consumed to treat jaundice. ⁸ 

7. Babul:  

Babul may be used for jaundice due to phytoconstituents like flavonoids and alkaloids. The whole plant or the flower of babul may be useful in jaundice. Babul powder is mixed in water and consumed.⁹  

8. Amla:  

Amla is known as Indian gooseberry in English. The fruit, leaf and bark of the amla plant may be used to manage jaundice. The bilirubin level may return to normal by consuming amla. The consumption of amla juice may cure jaundice.⁹ Dice three to four Indian gooseberries into small pieces. Add some water and black salt into a blender and blend till it is smooth. Strain the pulp obtained and extract the juice. Amla juice is ready to be consumed. 

Though studies show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies for jaundice, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for large-scale human studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken cautiously and never as a substitute for medical treatment. 

Also Read: Home Remedies For Viral Fever By Dr. Siddharth Gupta

When To Seek Medical Help:  

It is recommended to consult a doctor immediately for proper treatment for jaundice.  

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• If you feel unwell while you have jaundice, seek medical help as soon as possible.¹⁰  
• For new-born babies, you can seek medical help when:  
• If the baby is constantly cries with a high pitch.  
• If the body is arched.  
• If the body becomes stiff, limp or floppy.  
• If the baby has strange eye movements.  
• If the baby refuses to breastfeed. 
• The baby does not urinate enough or pass enough stools. 
• Skin of the baby is yellowish¹¹. 

You must not rely on home remedies alone to treat the condition. Instead, you should consult a qualified doctor if the symptoms do not improve.  

Conclusion:  

Jaundice is a liver disease with an increased bilirubin level in the bloodstream. The mouth, skin and sclera turn yellow. It is found to be common among infants. Breastfeeding may be an effective at-home treatment for jaundice in new-borns. A few common symptoms of jaundice may include yellow discolouration and flu-like symptoms.  

Natural sunlight may help cure jaundice in adults and infants both. In addition, dietary modification, consuming sugarcane juice, papaya leaves’ paste, black cumin, amla, babul, and mint tea may be some natural remedies for jaundice.  

Also Read: Natural Home Remedies For Diabetes By Dr. Rajeev Singh

Frequently Asked Questions:  

What are the home remedies for jaundice?  

Staying in natural sunlight for about 2 hours may help cure jaundice in adults and infants. Some dietary restrictions like avoiding oil, ghee, spices and non-vegetarian food are recommended. Consuming a glass of sugarcane juice, having papaya leaves paste, black cumin, amla, babul, and mint tea are some home remedies that may help to cure jaundice.^4,5,6,7,8,9 

What is the jaundice home treatment for infants?  

Staying in natural sunlight for about 2 hours may help cure infant jaundice. Breastfeeding may also help treat jaundice.⁴ 

What is the best treatment for jaundice?  

Home remedies may help in the treatment of jaundice. Consuming a glass of sugarcane juice, having papaya leaves paste, black cumin, amla, babul, and mint tea are some home remedies that may help to cure jaundice.^5,6,7,8,9 

Which herbs are used to cure jaundice?  

Jaundice may be cured by consuming herbs like mint and black cumin.⁸ 

References: 

1) Yarqaan (Jaundice), National Health Portal of India [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.nhp.gov.in/yarqaan-jaundice_mtl 

2) Jaundice in Newborns: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment, Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22263-jaundice-in-newborns 

3) Adult Jaundice: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment & Prevention, Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15367-adult-jaundice 

4) Salih FM. Can sunlight replace phototherapy units in the treatment of neonatal jaundice? An in vitro study. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed [Internet]. 2001 [cited 2022 Jul 21];17(6):272–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11722753/ 

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5) Manjal Kamalai (Jaundice), National Health Portal of India [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 16]. Available from: https://www.nhp.gov.in/Manjal-Kamalai-(Jaundice)_mtl 

6) Singh A, Lal UR, Mukhtar HM, Singh PS, Shah G, Dhawan RK. Phytochemical profile of sugarcane and its potential health aspects. Pharmacogn Rev. 2015 Jan-Jun;9(17):45-54. [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: 10.4103/0973-7847.156340. PMID: 26009693; PMCID: PMC4441162. 

7) Singh SP, Kumar S, Mathan SV, Tomar MS, Singh RK, Verma PK, Kumar A, Kumar S, Singh RP, Acharya A. Therapeutic application of Carica papaya leaf extract in the management of human diseases. Daru. 2020 Dec;28(2):735-744. [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: 10.1007/s40199-020-00348-7. Epub 2020 May 5. PMID: 32367410; PMCID: PMC7704890.  

8) William N. Setzer, Michael Wink, Hanjing Zhang, Farukh S. Sharopov Aromatic Medicinal Plants from Tajikistan (Central Asia) Medicines 2015, 2(1), 28-46 [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from:  https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6320/2/1/28/html 

9) Janghel, Vandana & Patel, Pushpendra & Chandel, Saket. (2019). Plants used for the treatment of icterus (jaundice) in Central India: A review. Annals of Hepatology. 18. [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: 10.1016/j.aohep.2019.05.003. 

10) Jaundice | nidirect [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/jaundice 

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11) What are Jaundice and Kernicterus? | CDC [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/jaundice/facts.html 

Disclaimer: The information included at this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation.

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7 Natural Treatment Options For Jaundice In Newborn Babies

Newborn babies are very sensitive and are connected to a lot of problems in the initial few months because of the new environment they need to survive in. Among many diseases or health issues jaundice is one of the commonly occurring problem that newborns face. This is caused by poor functioning bladder and liver, it occurs more to premature babies than mature babies. Jaundice can be due to some infection, or because of problems in digestion, liver function, internal bleeding or having incompatibility with mother’s milk. Such small babies need to be given any treatment in a very careful manner; therefore natural treatments for jaundice in newborns are also precise and need to be given very carefully.

How to know your baby has jaundice?

Well, there are few symptoms that become evident to help determine that those symptoms could be because of jaundice. This can include the following-

• Dark urination
• Lethargy
• Pale stools
• Having trouble with feeding or sucking milk
• Skin getting yellowish
• Whites of eyes become little pale yellow

Natural Treatments for Jaundice in Newborns

1. Feeding your baby frequently

Jaundice is majorly caused because of dysfunction in the liver process. Breastfeeding your baby frequently can reduce the symptoms of jaundice. This is because it enhances the process of liver functions which result in blood cells to function more efficiently. Colostrums is actually very nutrient dense that aids in treating jaundice but at the same time it is not very easy to digest. It is better to feed the baby frequently or use formula in case baby is not able to take mother’s milk. This will help in flushing down excess of bilirubin from her system.

2. Vitamin D

Vitamin D can be given by many sources however, the best way to provide vitamin D to the baby is through natural sunlight. It cannot get any natural than this, when sunlight falls on the body of the baby, it helps in breaking down and decreasing the amount of bilirubin in the body. For this you need to take your baby out in the sunlight, remove his clothes and let him soak the sunlight for a while. Do not leave the baby in open sunlight for long as it might cause sunburn. 

Another source of vitamin D is breastfed milk. It contains almost 6400 IU of vitamin D which boosts health of the baby to a great extent and reduces symptoms. Providing baby with sufficient mother’s milk from time to time can improve the condition of jaundice naturally.

3. Probiotics

According to different studies that have been done on benefits of probiotic foods, it is found that probiotic are actually one of the safest foods to give to new born babies. Yogurt and other few probiotic food that are easy to digest help to improve the symptoms of jaundice and cure health problems. In newborns, jaundice can be particularly efficient as it decreases bilirubin levels to a significant amount that almost treats jaundice. There probiotic food also helps to gain immunity against other bacterial infections and keeps the baby safe.

4. Magnesium

Well magnesium has also been an effective natural treatment that is useful for curing jaundice in newborns. According to study by Natural Health Research Institute, giving magnesium to kids for around 6 weeks showed reduction in accumulation of excess bilirubin in the blood cells. You can add few magnesium rich foods to actually prevent health issues in babies. However, keep in mind to consult a paediatrician in this case and do not give more than 250mg of dosage per day to the baby. Since jaundice is so common in newborns, magnesium can also be given to pregnant or breastfeeding moms to prevent jaundice from occurring.

Also Read- What Does Ayurveda Say About Diet For Pregnant Women? Expert Answers

5. Barley Seed Flour

Here is another natural remedy that can be well included in the diet to reduce symptoms of jaundice. Barley seed flour has great amount of antioxidants that improve the liver function and bin levels in the body. It also decreases bilirubin levels and boost function in newborn’s health. Barley seed flour needs to be put on the baby’s skin along with light exposure which creates a very effective tool to cure jaundice issue.

6. Give body massage to baby

Body massage by essential soothing oils can be beneficial in reducing the symptoms of jaundice in new born babies. This is because massage helps to improve bowel movement in babies that improve the condition of jaundice. Massage the baby gently every morning can aid in reducing enter-hepatic circulation in the baby’s body. 

Also Read- 7 Unhealthy Foods And Their Healthier Alternatives

7. Give some supplements

Since we know that baby’s body is not as efficient as adults, hence it may sometime need additional support by vitamins or formula to help aid in treating condition of jaundice. Babies who have jaundice may not be able to compliment with breast milk, in which formula and some supplements can be given. However these supplements should be free from any chemicals that could affect growth or function of the baby. You may consult a paediatrician before giving any supplements to the baby. This can prevent the baby from dehydration and less bowel movement in newborn. It also leads to decreased bilirubin levels and eventually treats the condition of jaundice.

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Newborn jaundice: causes, treatment, consequences, prevention

Newborn jaundice is faced by many parents. This is especially true for premature babies, but in babies who were born at term, this is also a common occurrence.

Jaundice develops in the first few days after the birth of the baby, and the change in skin color usually becomes noticeable on the 3rd-4th day, just when the mother and baby return home from the hospital.

Why does this happen and what is the difference between physiological neonatal jaundice, which does not require treatment, and dangerous pathological neonatal jaundice? We deal with doctors.

What you need to know about jaundice in newborns

Bilirubin is formed by the breakdown of red blood cells (blood cells that are responsible for transporting oxygen) throughout life and is excreted from the body without problems with the help of the liver. All body systems in a newborn do not work well enough, for example, the liver may not have enough enzymes to break it down and excrete it. Because of this, bilirubin accumulates in the blood, and the skin color becomes yellow. It happens that the whites of the eyes acquire the same shade.

Physiological jaundice differs from pathological jaundice in that the former does not require treatment and resolves on its own. This usually happens after the first month of a baby’s life. But the pathological condition is important and needs to be tracked in time. It affects the general well-being, has negative consequences, but with a competent approach, it is treated by a pediatrician or neonatologist.

Physiological jaundice – a variant of the norm	In the first days of life, many parents experience yellowing of the baby’s skin. At the same time, nothing threatens the condition of children, and the shade of the skin is normalized after 7-10 days. The only thing that can overshadow the first days of a baby’s life is vomiting. Occurs against the background of a bunch of bilirubin with albumin to prevent the toxic effects of the first (1). But such a phenomenon is rare.
There are several types of pathological jaundice	Conjugative jaundice develops due to liver enzyme deficiency. Hemolytic jaundice is associated with a change in the structure of red blood cells. And the problem of obstructive jaundice is a violation of the outflow of bile.
Things to pay attention to when treating jaundice (in addition to the general condition)	The doctor first of all specifies whether the child has prematurity and other factors that can complicate the course of the disease, whether there is a hereditary predisposition to this disease. It is worth paying attention to the appetite of the baby, and his mother, the level of lactation is also important.
There is a “bilirubin encephalopathy”	In this condition, bilirubin enters the child’s nervous system due to the fact that there is not enough albumin to neutralize it. The baby shows symptoms such as drowsiness, convulsions, and a weakened grasping reflex.
Jaundice is not contagious	It cannot be transmitted by airborne droplets. The cause of the disease is the increased breakdown of red blood cells and the insufficient functionality of the liver, which does not have time to process bilirubin secreted in large quantities.
When phototherapy is used for jaundice	At risk of hyperbilirubinemia, with physiological jaundice, with incompatibility of the baby’s blood type with the mother’s blood type, with an increase in bilirubin level above 5 µmol / l per hour.

How long does jaundice last in newborns

The duration of jaundice in a newborn depends on the characteristics of the organism. Physiological jaundice usually reaches its maximum on the 3-4th day of the baby’s life. Gradual fading begins on days 4-5, and on days 7-14, the child’s body completely copes with this condition.

– Parents are not always able to reliably determine whether the baby’s jaundice is normal or not. Therefore, this condition is given maximum attention by the medical staff (first in the maternity hospital, then on patronage), – explains Albina Yusupova, pediatric neonatologist Lahta Clinic . – Before discharge in the maternity hospital, doctors examine the child, determine the presence of jaundice, evaluate the skin color in dynamics, whether the yellowness of the skin / sclera increases or not. Often they resort to using a percutaneous method for measuring the level of bilirubin (it is he who gives such staining of the skin) or take blood for analysis. With high numbers, phototherapy is prescribed (a special lamp or mattress). There are no exact numbers for this, it depends on many factors: gestational age (term baby or not), the presence of cephalohematoma or bruising at birth, the color of feces / urine, whether there are concomitant pathologies or not, the blood type of the mother and child, how the mother eats and gains weight Baby.

In most cases, pathological jaundice develops on the first day of a newborn’s life. The duration may vary depending on the reason why the child suffers from this disease: sometimes the treatment takes 2 months, and in complex cases where enhanced therapy is required, jaundice can last up to a month.

Higher bilirubin levels have been reported in breastfed infants with large postpartum weight loss (≥8%), diabetic mothers, low gestational age, and drug induction of labor with oxytocin (2).

Causes of jaundice in newborns

Jaundice can appear in a baby for various reasons. Most often it is the accumulation of bilirubin in the blood. But there are other conditions that newborns face in the first weeks of life.

Bilirubin

Signs of pathology:

• deviations from the normal course of physiological jaundice (earlier or later appearance, prolonged persistence, undulating course),
• appearance of pallor or greenish tinge of the skin,
• increase in the concentration of total bilirubin in the blood serum,
• relative increase in the level of the direct fraction of bilirubin (3).

Unlike physiological, pathological jaundice, as a rule, develops in the first hours after the baby is born. There may be dark urine and discoloration of feces, anemia, and pale skin. At the same time, the level of bilirubin is very high:

• above 256 µmol / l in children born at term,
• above 171 µmol/l in preterm infants.

This condition is called hyperbilirubinemia. The most common cause of its development is hemolysis due to the incompatibility of the blood of the mother and child for erythrocyte antigens.

Other causes

“Pathological jaundice can be caused by several reasons,” says pediatrician Anna Levadnaya, MD, author of the blog about pediatrics . – The most common is an increased breakdown of hemoglobin due to an Rhesus conflict or a blood type conflict between mother and child. Also, the cause of jaundice can be a pathology of the liver or a pathology of excretion of bile into the intestines. In addition, jaundice can be a sign of an infection, hypothyroidism (due to a decrease in thyroid function), polycythemia (an increased level of red blood cells in the blood), intestinal obstruction, or pyloric stenosis (this is a congenital narrowing of the stomach before entering the intestines, which makes it difficult for food to pass through). into it). It can occur with certain medications and for other reasons.

Hepatic jaundice occurs when a child’s liver is exposed to viruses or bacteria. It can also develop with hepatitis B and hepatitis C, blood sepsis. At this time, the liver and spleen increase in size, the baby’s urine acquires a more pronounced color. Hepatic jaundice is treated comprehensively, primarily by acting on the cause.

Violation of the outflow of bile can cause obstructive jaundice. This happens when the patency of the bile ducts worsens due to malformations, underdevelopment, or the appearance of neoplasms. Here, all attention should be paid to the place where bile accumulates and the reason why it accumulates. After all, it is because of her that the baby may show symptoms of jaundice.

Another cause is neonatal cholestasis. To confirm the diagnosis, it is necessary to make sure that the content of the direct fraction of bilirubin in the blood is more than 15-20% of the total level, an increase in the concentration of cholesterol, beta-lipoproteins, bile acids, as well as alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltransferase enzymes (3). This pathology occurs due to an increased level of bile acid synthesis, for which the newborn’s liver is not ready. It happens that neonatal cholestasis occurs for reasons not related to the work of the liver. For example, against the background of hypoxia or the development of cardiovascular insufficiency.

There is also the so-called breastfeeding jaundice. There are studies that show that in healthy full-term infants who are bottle-fed, the level of bilirubin reaches a peak on the 5th day of life and becomes completely normal, on average, on the 13th day, while with natural feeding, two peaks of bilirubin rise are possible ( 3–5 and 10–15 days of life) with a gradual slow decrease (4). Jaundice from breast milk (from which certain hormones that increase bilirubin levels enter the baby’s body) can last up to 6 weeks.

If the doctor makes this diagnosis, he must exclude the presence of hyperbilirubinemia. Because breastfeeding jaundice cannot cause it. If, when HB is canceled for 1-2 days, bilirubin begins to decrease, and yellowness disappears, the diagnosis is confirmed. But with positive dynamics, the abolition of breastfeeding is not required: it is resumed after 1-2 days. During the pause, the mother must definitely express herself in order to maintain lactation at the required level.

Treatment of neonatal jaundice

Physiological neonatal jaundice, as we have already said, does not require treatment. Sometimes pediatricians recommend supplementing such children with water, but only if lactation is established and using a spoon, not a bottle.

As for the pathological jaundice of a newborn, it requires mandatory treatment, which is prescribed by a doctor.

Phototherapy is considered the most effective treatment for this condition. For this, a special lamp with blue light is used: under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, bilirubin breaks down and is excreted from the body of the newborn with urine and feces. The intensity and duration of phototherapy depends on the baby’s body weight at birth and the level of bilirubin, which is constantly monitored. As a rule, three-hour sessions under the lamp are prescribed with a break of 2-3 hours. The newborn must be undressed, but the eyes must be protected, the boys also have the genitals.

In severe cases of neonatal jaundice, when the life of the baby is at risk, a blood transfusion may be indicated.

Doctors have almost abandoned the use of drugs to treat neonatal jaundice. Some of them, for example, ascorbic acid and albumin, negatively affect the functioning of the nervous system, the effectiveness of allochol and B vitamins has not been proven, and Karsil and Essentiale have not been sufficiently tested specifically for newborns (3).

– It is important to note that most experts now agree that the appointment of sorbents, drugs such as phenobarbital, Essentiale, LIV-52, the abolition of breastfeeding, UV (ultraviolet blood enrichment), electrophoresis or excessive infusion therapy for jaundice is ineffective ( and it’s not safe for phenobarbital), says Anna Levadnaya.

Consequences of jaundice in newborns

Physiological jaundice in newborns, as we have already noted, goes away on its own and does not bear negative consequences for the health of the baby. But the consequences of pathological jaundice in a newborn can be extremely serious, especially if treatment is not started on time.

– Too high a level of bilirubin in the blood can lead to brain damage, – notes Anna Levadnaya. – As a rule, this occurs in children with hemolytic disease according to the Rh factor, with an increase in the level of bilirubin above 298-342 µmol/l. And the higher the level of bilirubin, the higher the risk of encephalopathy.

Prevention of jaundice in newborns

The best prevention of jaundice in newborns is a healthy lifestyle for a mother during pregnancy, giving up bad habits, good nutrition.

In addition, the expectant mother must be tested for the detection of Rh-negative blood factor. Children born to mothers with Rh-negative blood are at risk for jaundice. After the birth of such babies, they carefully examine and monitor the content of bilirubin in the blood, and also determine the blood type.

– Women who may have a child with hemolytic jaundice are treated already during pregnancy. They are injected with anti-rhesus gamma globulin, and at birth, the child is immediately clamped on the umbilical cord and tested for bilirubin. If there are indications according to the tests, then the child is immediately put on phototherapy, – adds neonatologist Nadezhda Shurtakova . – The mother of the baby can also influence the fact that the child does not have jaundice. She needs to feed the baby more on the first day, try to get milk so that the baby does not lose weight. Jaundice often occurs with a large loss of initial weight. Bilirubin is a fat-soluble substance, and if the body of a newborn does not have enough fats, proteins and carbohydrates, then jaundice occurs at certain values ​​of body weight loss.

Mother’s milk is the best food for a newborn, it is easily digested, the intestines are stimulated faster, it is populated with beneficial microflora, the necessary enzymes are produced. All this helps the body of the newborn to cope with jaundice faster and more efficiently.

Frequently asked questions and answers

Nadezhda Shurtakova, neonatologist, head of the neonatal department at Maternity Hospital No. 4 (Moscow) answered frequently asked questions.

When is jaundice in newborns considered normal?

There are physiological and pathological jaundice. Physiological jaundice, which appears at the end of the second or third day of life, does not require treatment. Such jaundice is not pronounced and disappears on its own in 7-10 days. Physiological jaundice is present in 80% of children. Such children are discharged home without any additional examinations and treatment.

In what case is the child placed under the lamp and how long does the child need to stay there?

The child is placed under a lamp, for phototherapy, with pathological jaundice. The duration of therapy depends on what causes it.

Hemolytic jaundice of the newborn due to the Rh factor may appear already in the prenatal period, the child may be born with it and need an exchange transfusion. Such children are laid out under the lamp immediately at birth.

Jaundice caused by AB0 incompatibility (blood group incompatibility) appears at the age of 1.5 days. It is necessary to look at a biochemical blood test, and if there are indications, also put the child on phototherapy.

There is also conjugative jaundice, it, like physiological, also appears on the third day, but with it the amount of bilirubin (yellow substance) in the blood is significantly increased. Such children are also subject to phototherapy.

In different situations, phototherapy lasts from 1 to 4 days, usually 2-3 days, it is carried out under the control of biochemical and clinical blood tests. When the indicators are normal, the child is removed from phototherapy.

How long does it take to stay in the hospital if a newborn has jaundice?

Hemolytic jaundice lasts 5-7 days. We stabilize such children, wait for the end of the increase in bilirubin and then transfer them to another hospital. However, if treatment is started on time, the indicators return to normal faster, and the mother and child are already discharged from the hospital.

In case of conjugative jaundice, which may appear on the 4th day, already after discharge from the maternity hospital, children are admitted to hospitals from the districts.

Sources

1. E.I. Yulish. Jaundice syndrome in newborns: approaches to therapy // Health of the child. 2014. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sindrom-zheltuhi-u-novorozhdennyh-podhody-k-terapii
2. A.N. Goryainova. Jaundice in a healthy newborn: causes, course, prognosis // Medical Council. 2017. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zheltuhi-zdorovogo-novorozhdennogo-prichiny-techenie-prognoz
3. S. Ergieva. Jaundice of newborns // Vestnik VolGMU. 2007. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zheltuhi-novorozhdennyh/viewer
4. Gartner LM. Breastfeeding and Jaundice. J. Perinatol. 2001

causes and quality treatments

Contents

• 1 Jaundice: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
  • 1.1 Jaundice: causes and effective treatments
    • 1.1.1 Causes of jaundice

    9007 7 1.1.2 Treatments for jaundice

  • 1.2 Jaundice: causes and treatment
    • 1.2.1 What is jaundice and how does it occur?
  • 1.3 Types of jaundice and their differences
  • 1.4 Jaundice symptoms and diagnosis
  • 1. 5 Which organs are most commonly affected by jaundice
  • 1.6 Treatment of jaundice: medication
    9 0077 1.6.1 Mild jaundice
    • 1.6.2 Severe jaundice
  • 1.7 Treatment of jaundice: folk remedies
  • 1.8 Dietary nutrition for jaundice
  • 1.9 Prevention of jaundice and its complications
    • 1.9.1 Prevention of jaundice:
    • 1.9.2 Prevention of complications of jaundice:
    • 1.9.3 Prevention of complications during pregnancy:

    9 0078

  • 1.10 Causes of neonatal jaundice
  • 1.11 Treatment jaundice in newborns
    • 1.11.1 Phototherapy
    • 1.11.2 Blood exchange therapy
    • 1.11.3 Principles of home care
  • 1.12 Seeing a doctor and treatment plan for jaundice
    • 1.12.1 When should I see a doctor?
    • 1.12.2 What should be the treatment plan?
  • 1.13 Related videos:
  • 1.14 Q&A:
    • • 1.14.0.1 What is jaundice and what are its causes?
      • 1. 14.0.2 What are the symptoms of jaundice?
      • 1.14.0.3 What diagnosis is made if jaundice is suspected?
      • 1.14.0.4 What are the treatments for jaundice?
      • 1.14.0.5 What role does diet play in the treatment of jaundice?
      • 1.14.0.6 Is it possible to completely get rid of jaundice?

Find out all the causes of jaundice and effective treatments. Tips and advice from doctors for a quick recovery.

Jaundice is a condition in which the skin, mucous membranes, and whites of the eyeball turn yellow. It is a sign of impaired liver function, which is responsible for the removal of bilirubin from the body, a yellow pigment formed during the breakdown of hemoglobin. With an increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood, the first symptoms of jaundice appear.

Jaundice is caused by diseases of the liver, biliary tract and hemolytic anemia. Liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis and cancer can lead to impaired excretion of bilirubin. Diseases of the biliary tract, including cholecystitis and gallstones, can lead to bile stasis in the liver and elevated bilirubin levels. Hemolytic anemia causes damage to red blood cells and an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood.

Treatment options for jaundice depend on the cause. Treatment for liver disease may include medication and lifestyle changes, such as stopping alcohol and avoiding fatty foods. Treatment of biliary disease may include the appointment of choleretic drugs, and in severe cases, surgery. Hemolytic anemias may require therapy to increase hemoglobin levels and reduce the number of red blood cells whose breakdown caused the bilirubin level to rise.

Jaundice: causes and effective treatments

Causes of jaundice

Jaundice is a disease characterized by an increase in the content of bile pigment in the blood, which leads to a yellow tint to the skin and sclera. The main causes of jaundice may be related to a malfunction of the liver, biliary tract, or the destruction of red blood cells.

• Hepatitis is a viral infection of the liver.
• Cirrhosis is the replacement of healthy liver cells with scars.
• Gallstone disease – the formation of stones in the gallbladder.
• Alcohol and drug intoxication.

Treatments for jaundice

To successfully treat jaundice, the cause must be identified and treated. Doctors use various methods of treatment, choosing the most suitable in each case.

1. Preparations that improve liver function and reduce the content of bile pigment.
2. Prescribing a course of vitamins.
3. Blood transfusion for obvious signs of anemia.
4. Installation of drainage systems to remove bile and prevent the formation of stones.

However, the most effective treatment for jaundice is prevention. Regular examinations and timely treatment of diseases will help to avoid many health problems, including jaundice.

Jaundice: causes and treatment

What is jaundice and how does it occur?

Jaundice is a disease in which the skin, mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes turn yellow. This is due to the accumulation in the blood of the bile pigment bilirubin, which is formed during the decomposition of hemoglobin in red blood cells. Usually, bilirubin is excreted from the blood through the liver and excreted in the bile, however, in case of violations in the functioning of the liver or biliary tract, this pigment accumulates in the blood and is distributed throughout the tissues, which leads to jaundice.

To determine the cause of jaundice and choose the best treatment, you need to see a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination. Depending on the cause of the disease and the severity of its course, medications, diet, and other treatments may be used. An important condition in the treatment of jaundice is also compliance with the diet and refusal of alcohol, as well as regular medical examinations to monitor the condition of the liver and biliary tract.

Types of jaundice and their differences

Jaundice is an indicator of a problem in the body. However, it can be caused by various reasons and vary in its manifestations. There are several types of jaundice:

• Hemolytic jaundice. Formed as a result of accelerated breakdown of blood when hemoglobin is converted to bilirubin. Jaundice manifests itself on the skin, sclera and mucous membrane of the eyes, as well as in urine and feces.
• Hepatic jaundice. Associated with liver damage and dysfunction. Jaundice appears, as well as severe itching and various health disorders.
• Pancreatic jaundice. It is the result of diseases of the pancreas that prevent the body from absorbing fat. Jaundice can also be recognized by severe itching, nausea, and vomiting.

To determine the type of jaundice and its cause, it is necessary to conduct appropriate studies and examinations. Based on this, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment, which may include medical and surgical methods.

Jaundice symptoms and diagnosis

Jaundice is a disease that is accompanied by an increased content of bilirubin in the blood, which leads to a yellow color of the skin and mucous membranes.

Symptoms of jaundice may include:

• yellow or pale skin and eyes;
• weakness and fatigue;
• loss of appetite and nausea;
• biliary itching;
• weakness, drowsiness and headache;
• dark urine;
• light colored stool.

Diagnosis of jaundice begins with a complete blood count to determine the level of bilirubin. If the level of bilirubin is elevated, then, as a rule, a more detailed diagnosis is performed, which may include:

• blood tests for the presence of hepatitis viruses;
• ultrasound examination of the biliary tract, liver and gallbladder;
• liver function tests;
• Liver biopsy in rare cases where jaundice cannot be explained by general criteria.

Which organs are most often affected by jaundice

Jaundice is a condition when the level of bilirubin in the blood is elevated and the skin, mucous membranes and whites of the eyes become yellowish. Jaundice can be caused by many things, including diseases of the liver, biliary tract, and blood.

The gallbladder plays an important role in removing bile from the body. If the gallbladder becomes ill, such as cholecystitis or gallstones, bile can get stuck in the bile ducts, causing bilirubin to accumulate in the blood and cause jaundice.

The pancreas is responsible for the production of insulin and enzymes needed for digestion. In diseases of the pancreas, such as cancer or pancreatitis, there may be a violation of the excretion of bile from the body, which can also lead to jaundice.

Treatment of jaundice: medication

Mild jaundice

If the patient’s jaundice is mild, treatment can be medication.

• Medicines containing hepatoprotectors help protect the liver from damage caused by jaundice.
• To improve the process of removing bile from the body, the doctor may prescribe choleretic drugs.
• Shows B vitamins that stimulate metabolism and improve liver function.

Severe forms of jaundice

In case of severe forms of jaundice, treatment should take place in a medical institution under the supervision of a physician.

1. Fluid therapy to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance and the general condition of the patient.
2. Drugs that improve liver function and restore the function of bile excretion.
3. Glucocorticosteroids to reduce inflammation in the liver.
4. Diuretics are shown to help remove excess fluid from the body.

Treatment of jaundice should be individualized and depends on the cause of the disease.

Treatment of jaundice: folk remedies

Jaundice is a disease of the liver, therefore, in folk medicine, plants are used that are able to cleanse and restore the functions of this organ.

Knotweed rhizomes contain substances that thin bile. To prepare the infusion, you need to take 2 tablespoons of dried rhizomes per 1 liter of water. Infusion drink 100 ml before meals 2-3 times a day.

• If you have jaundice, it is good to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, as they are a source of vitamins and minerals needed to restore the body.
• Beetroot juice is a good cleanser for the liver. It should be consumed 0.5 cup 2-3 times a day before meals.
• To eliminate jaundice, it is useful to use crushed rose hips mixed with honey. This mixture should be consumed 1 teaspoon 2-3 times a day.

If signs of jaundice persist for a long time, a doctor should be consulted. Folk remedies can help restore liver function, but will not replace professional medical care.

Diet nutrition for jaundice

Jaundice is a disease in which the metabolism of bile pigments in the body is disturbed. But in addition to drug treatment, it is very important to monitor your diet. The diet for jaundice should be strict, moderate and balanced.

It is important to drink plenty of fluids as the body needs to eliminate toxins and bile pigments. Natural fruit and vegetable juices, still water, tea from raspberry, mountain ash and fireweed leaves are well suited.

• Vegetables and fruits must be present in the diet. They contain useful vitamins and minerals, and also help the body to more easily cope with an excessive concentration of bile pigments.
• Protein food is also important in jaundice. It helps the body cope with stress and repair damaged tissues. As a source of protein, chicken meat, fish, eggs are excellent.
• Buckwheat and oatmeal are excellent sources of vitamins and minerals that the body needs for jaundice.

Dieting is an important step towards recovery from jaundice. However, do not forget that the diet should not only be healthy, but also tasty and varied. To do this, you can seek help from a nutritionist who will make an individual menu, taking into account the characteristics of the disease and the preferences of the patient.

Prevention of jaundice and its complications

Prevention of jaundice:

• Vaccination against hepatitis A and B.
• Avoid contact with infected people and separate use of hygiene items.
• Personal hygiene, especially when using public toilets and utensils.
• Thorough processing of fruits and vegetables before consumption.
• Drinking only running water or treated water (boiling, filtering).

Prevention of complications of jaundice:

• Good rest and sleep, daily routine.
• Diet excluding fatty, fried, spicy foods, alcohol, strong tea and coffee, chocolate, caramel.
• Drinking routine to prevent dehydration.
• Prescribe medications as directed by a physician.
• Obligatory observance of doctor’s recommendations and health monitoring.

Prevention of complications during pregnancy:

Recommendations: Explanation:

Personal hygiene.	Avoid contact with sick people, use personal hygiene items, carefully process fruits and vegetables before consumption.
Vaccination against hepatitis A and B.	Vaccination before pregnancy so as not to put the woman and child at risk during pregnancy.
Drinking mode.	Drinking water regularly to prevent dehydration.
Diet.	Exclusion from the diet of fatty, fried, spicy foods, alcohol, strong tea and coffee, chocolate, caramel.

Causes of jaundice in newborns

Jaundice in newborns is a fairly common phenomenon that is associated with insufficient liver function. In most cases, jaundice in babies is normal and goes away on its own after a few weeks. However, there are a number of factors that can cause more serious forms of jaundice to develop that require medical attention.

• Hemolytic disease of the newborn is the most serious cause of jaundice in infants and is associated with maternal and infant blood incompatibility. In this case, the mother’s immune system attacks the baby’s red blood cells, which leads to their destruction and the release of large amounts of bilirubin into the blood.
• Liver failure – some newborns may have abnormal liver function that interferes with normal bilirubin metabolism.
• Extravascular jaundice is a form of jaundice that develops when bilirubin is not exchanged outside the blood. Such disorders include pathologies of the biliary tract, liver and other organs.

To determine the exact cause of jaundice, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo an appropriate examination of the infant. Depending on the identified violations, appropriate treatment and prevention are prescribed.

Treatment of jaundice in newborns

Phototherapy

One of the most common treatments for jaundice in newborns is phototherapy. It is based on the use of special lamps that emit light with a certain wavelength, which helps break down bilirubin in the baby’s blood. During the procedure, the newborn is placed in an incubator or under a special lamp for a certain time.

Phototherapy is a safe and effective treatment for jaundice. If necessary, treatment can be continued at home using portable lamps.

Blood exchange therapy

If the newborn has very high bilirubin levels, blood exchange therapy may be required. This method is based on replacing the blood of a baby with a high level of bilirubin with the blood of a donor.

Blood exchange therapy can only be used in a hospital setting and under the supervision of experienced medical personnel.

Principles of home care

If mild jaundice in a newborn does not require hospitalization, treatment can be done at home.

It is important to make sure your baby has regular feedings, to help him get enough fluids and to avoid long breaks between feedings. It is also necessary to control the amount of urine and stool to avoid possible complications.

Phototherapy can be continued at home using specialized equipment such as portable lamps.

In any case, before starting treatment for jaundice in a newborn, it is necessary to consult a doctor for advice and control of the baby’s condition.

Seeing a doctor and treatment plan for jaundice

When should you see a doctor?

If the patient develops jaundice, a doctor should be consulted. Jaundice can be caused by various reasons, therefore, for proper treatment, it is necessary to conduct a detailed examination and determine the cause of the disease.

If symptoms such as icterus of the skin and eyes, enlarged liver, fever or severe abdominal pain should be sought immediately, as this may indicate a serious disease of the liver or biliary tract.

What should be the treatment plan?

Treatment for jaundice depends on the cause. If jaundice is caused by an infection, antibiotics or antiviral drugs may be needed.

If the cause is liver disease, your doctor may prescribe diet and medication to improve liver function.

When jaundice is caused by a disease of the biliary tract, surgical intervention is necessary. Other treatments may also include gallbladder cleansing procedures or genetic therapy for genetic causes.

Nutrition during illness also plays an important role. Your doctor may prescribe a special diet to help your liver handle stress better. This may include limiting your intake of fat, alcohol, coffee, and other foods.

It is important to remember that proper treatment and advice from your doctor can help you get over your jaundice faster and avoid possible complications.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What is jaundice and what are its causes?

Jaundice is a disease that is manifested by an increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood and yellowness of the skin. This can be caused by disruption of the liver, biliary tract, destruction of red blood cells, infectious diseases and other factors.

What are the symptoms of jaundice?

The main symptoms of jaundice are yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes, dark urine and pale stools, loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue, weakness, itching of the skin. Abdominal pain and fever may also occur.

What diagnosis is made if jaundice is suspected?

Diagnosis of suspected jaundice begins with a complete blood count, urine, and feces. Further, biochemical blood tests, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, liver biopsy are carried out.

What are the treatments for jaundice?

Treatment options for jaundice depend on the cause. If jaundice is caused by an infectious disease, then antibiotics and antiviral drugs are used. If jaundice is caused by liver disease, then a special diet is carried out and drugs are prescribed to support liver function.