What are the four stages of syphilis. How can syphilis be detected early. What natural remedies may provide relief for syphilis symptoms. How is syphilis transmitted and prevented. Why are syphilis rates increasing in recent years.

The Resurgence of Syphilis: A Growing Public Health Concern

Syphilis, once nearly eradicated in the United States, has made an alarming comeback in recent years. This sexually transmitted infection, caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, can have serious health consequences if left untreated. Understanding the symptoms, stages, and treatment options is crucial for early detection and prevention of complications.

The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 357 million new sexually transmitted infections occur globally each year, including syphilis. In the United States alone, reported cases have risen dramatically from just 6,000 in 2000 to over 74,000 in 2015. This resurgence has raised concerns among public health officials and healthcare providers.

The Four Stages of Syphilis: Recognizing the Progression

Syphilis progresses through four distinct stages, each with its own set of symptoms and potential complications. Recognizing these stages is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

1. Primary Stage

The primary stage typically begins 3 to 90 days after exposure. The most common symptom is a small, painless sore called a chancre. This sore usually appears at the site of infection, such as the genitals, anus, or mouth. The chancre will heal on its own within 3 to 6 weeks, even without treatment. However, the infection remains in the body if left untreated.

2. Secondary Stage

If the primary stage goes untreated, the infection progresses to the secondary stage. This stage is characterized by:

• A non-itchy rash that can appear anywhere on the body, but often on the palms of hands and soles of feet
• Fever
• Swollen lymph glands
• Sore throat
• Patchy hair loss
• Headaches
• Weight loss
• Muscle aches
• Fatigue

These symptoms may disappear without treatment, but the infection remains active in the body.

3. Latent Stage

The latent stage begins when the secondary symptoms disappear. During this stage, there are no visible signs of syphilis, but the bacteria remain in the body. This stage can last for years, and without proper treatment, the infection can progress to the final, most serious stage.

4. Tertiary Stage

If syphilis remains untreated, it may progress to the tertiary stage after many years. This stage can cause severe damage to multiple organ systems, including:

• Heart and blood vessels
• Brain and nervous system
• Liver
• Bones and joints
• Eyes

Tertiary syphilis can be life-threatening and may lead to death if not treated.

Early Detection and Diagnosis: Key to Effective Treatment

Early detection of syphilis is crucial for successful treatment and prevention of complications. How can syphilis be detected in its early stages? Healthcare providers typically use a combination of physical examination and blood tests to diagnose syphilis. These tests include:

• Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test
• Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test
• Treponema pallidum Particle Agglutination Assay (TPPA)
• Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption (FTA-ABS) test

Regular STD screenings are recommended for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners or engaging in high-risk behaviors. Early diagnosis allows for prompt treatment with antibiotics, which can effectively cure the infection and prevent progression to more severe stages.

Antibiotic Treatment: The Standard of Care

Antibiotics remain the primary and most effective treatment for syphilis. Penicillin G is the preferred antibiotic for treating all stages of syphilis. For individuals allergic to penicillin, alternative antibiotics such as doxycycline or tetracycline may be prescribed. The duration and dosage of treatment depend on the stage of the infection and the patient’s overall health.

It’s important to note that while antibiotics can cure the infection, they cannot reverse any damage already caused by the disease in its later stages. This underscores the importance of early detection and treatment.

Natural Remedies: Complementary Approaches to Symptom Relief

While antibiotics are essential for treating syphilis, some natural remedies may help alleviate symptoms and support overall health during treatment. It’s crucial to emphasize that these natural approaches should never replace conventional medical treatment but can be used as complementary measures under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

1. Boosting Immune Function

A strong immune system can help fight off infections more effectively. Some natural ways to boost immunity include:

• Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Getting adequate sleep (7-9 hours per night)
• Engaging in regular physical activity
• Managing stress through techniques like meditation or yoga
• Supplementing with immune-boosting nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin D, and zinc (under medical supervision)

2. Herbal Remedies

Certain herbs have been traditionally used to support immune function and alleviate symptoms associated with syphilis. These include:

• Echinacea: Known for its immune-boosting properties
• Garlic: Has natural antimicrobial properties
• Goldenseal: May help fight bacterial infections
• Pau d’arco: Traditionally used for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects

It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before using any herbal remedies, as they may interact with medications or have side effects.

3. Topical Treatments

For skin-related symptoms, some natural topical treatments may provide relief:

• Aloe vera gel: Can soothe skin irritation and promote healing
• Tea tree oil: Has antimicrobial properties (should be diluted before application)
• Calendula cream: May help heal skin lesions and reduce inflammation

Prevention Strategies: Reducing the Risk of Syphilis Transmission

Preventing the spread of syphilis is crucial for public health. How can individuals protect themselves and their partners from syphilis transmission? Some effective prevention strategies include:

• Practicing safe sex by using condoms consistently and correctly
• Limiting the number of sexual partners
• Getting regular STD screenings, especially if engaging in high-risk behaviors
• Avoiding sexual contact if you or your partner have symptoms of syphilis or other STDs
• Communicating openly with sexual partners about STD status and testing
• Seeking prompt medical attention if any suspicious symptoms appear

For pregnant women, early prenatal care and STD screening are crucial to prevent congenital syphilis, which can have severe consequences for the developing fetus.

The Public Health Challenge: Addressing the Rising Rates of Syphilis

The recent increase in syphilis cases presents a significant public health challenge. Why are syphilis rates on the rise, and what can be done to address this issue? Several factors contribute to the resurgence of syphilis:

• Reduced funding for STD prevention and treatment programs
• Closure of low-cost STD clinics in many areas
• Stigma associated with seeking STD testing and treatment
• Lack of awareness about the symptoms and risks of syphilis
• Increased high-risk sexual behaviors in certain populations

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including:

1. Increased funding for STD prevention and treatment programs
2. Expanding access to affordable STD testing and treatment services
3. Implementing comprehensive sex education programs in schools
4. Conducting public awareness campaigns about syphilis and other STDs
5. Encouraging healthcare providers to routinely screen for STDs during regular check-ups
6. Developing innovative strategies to reach high-risk populations

The Importance of Destigmatizing STD Testing and Treatment

One of the significant barriers to effective syphilis prevention and treatment is the stigma associated with sexually transmitted infections. How can society work to destigmatize STD testing and treatment? Some strategies include:

• Promoting open and honest conversations about sexual health
• Educating the public about the prevalence and treatability of STDs
• Encouraging healthcare providers to approach STD discussions with sensitivity and without judgment
• Integrating STD screening into routine healthcare services
• Supporting community-based organizations that provide confidential STD testing and counseling

By reducing stigma and increasing access to care, more individuals may feel comfortable seeking testing and treatment, ultimately helping to curb the spread of syphilis and other STDs.

The Role of Research and Innovation in Syphilis Control

Ongoing research and innovation play a crucial role in improving syphilis prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. What are some promising areas of research in the fight against syphilis?

• Development of more accurate and rapid diagnostic tests
• Investigation of new antibiotic treatments for penicillin-resistant strains
• Research into potential vaccines against Treponema pallidum
• Studies on the effectiveness of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for syphilis prevention
• Exploration of novel public health strategies to reach high-risk populations

Continued investment in research and development is essential for advancing our understanding of syphilis and improving our ability to control its spread.

In conclusion, while syphilis remains a significant public health challenge, it is a treatable and preventable infection. By raising awareness, promoting early detection and treatment, and implementing effective prevention strategies, we can work towards reducing the burden of syphilis in our communities. Remember, if you suspect you may have been exposed to syphilis or any other STD, seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications and stopping the spread of infection.

Syphilis Symptoms: What They Are + 9 Ways to Find Relief

Fact Checked

This Dr. Axe content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure factually accurate information.

With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) are clickable links to these studies.

The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice.

This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) are clickable links to medically peer-reviewed studies.

Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased.

The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice.

By Kathleen McCoy, BS

August 29, 2017

Syphilis is a curable sexually transmitted disease. However, if left untreated, it can cause serious health conditions and even death. According to the World Health Organization, each year there are an estimated 357 million new sexually transmitted infections worldwide from chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and trichomoniasis. This staggering number includes the nearly 1 million pregnant women per year who have syphilis. Syphilis can be passed to an unborn baby. In 2012, syphilis was responsible for 350,000 adverse birth outcomes and stillbirths. (1, 2)

Infectious disease specialists were once pleased with the near eradication of syphilis in the United States; less than 20 years ago, there were less than 10,000 cases annually. Today, however, it is a different story. Outbreaks of syphilis have made the news in the last couple of years, and we’ve seen a dramatic rise in reported cases.

Syphilis spreads through physical contact with an infected partner, typically sexual contact although non-sexual transmission is also possible. Early detection of syphilis symptoms and treatment with antibiotics are essential. As the bacteria that causes syphilis (Treponema pallidum) can be stubborn, retesting over a period of two years is required. Syphilis is curable with the proper course of antibiotics; however, it will not resolve on its own. Without treatment, syphilis can cause serious health consequences and even death.

What Is Syphilis?

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the Treponema pallidum bacteria. The proper syphilis treatment is antibiotics. One of the challenges is that syphilis symptoms mimic many other diseases and infections, and many infected individuals may not be aware they have it. Syphilis is a lifelong illness unless antibiotic medication kills the infection. (3)

Why is syphilis back?

In 2000, just 6,000 cases of syphilis were treated, according to the CDC, and the hope was that elimination of this serious, but curable, disease was near. But, in 2014 20,000 new cases were diagnosed, and in 2015 there were 74,702 new cases diagnosed. Experts believe that the numbers for 2016 and 2017, and for the foreseeable future, will continue to climb. The rates of syphilis of the eye and congenital syphilis are rising. Among gay men, the rate of syphilis infection has increased to levels not seen since the 1980s. (4)

Gail Bolan, CDC director of STD prevention, testified at a congressional briefing and said, “This is a sentinel event – it is a failure of the healthcare system.”  The truth is that low-cost STD clinics are having their budgets slashed as syphilis rates have risen. In states that have underfunded prevention efforts, the rates are exponentially higher than other states with well-funded clinics, according to the CDC. Many people today are uncomfortable consulting their regular physician about STDs and with the stigma associated with low-cost or free health clinics, many infected people are going untreated. (6)

Syphilis symptoms depend on the stage of the disease. While everyone progresses at a different rate, the disease does have four distinct stages. Many people do not know they have syphilis because in the early stages syphilis symptoms seem to resolve themselves without treatment. However, unless the bacteria are killed with antibiotics, the disease continues to lurk in the body causing damage that can ultimately lead to death.

What Are the 4 Stages of Syphilis?

The four stages of syphilis have different signs and symptoms. The stages may overlap with one another, and not every person will experience all of the syphilis symptoms mentioned. You become infected when the bacteria enters the body through mucous membranes (including in the the vagina, mouth, nose and anus), or through any cut or open wound. (7)

Primary: This stage begins anywhere from 10 to 90 days after exposure to the bacteria that causes syphilis. Studies show that the average incubation time between exposure and the primary stage is approximately three weeks. The initial sign is that sores or ulcers — called chancres — occur at the original site of the infection. This is most typically on or around the genitals, anus, in the rectum, or in or around the mouth.

The sores are usually round, firm and painless. However, they may have a slightly different appearance depending on the person. A single sore or multiple sores may appear, and as they are not painful, they may go unnoticed. The ulcers, or chancres, last three to six weeks and heal without treatment.

However, if syphilis is not diagnosed and antibiotics are not taken as prescribed, syphilis will progress to the next stage, the secondary stage.

Symptoms in the Primary Stage of Syphilis:

• Small, painless, open sores or ulcers that heal in three to six weeks, with or without treatment
• Enlarged lymph nodes in area of the initial infection

Secondary: In this stage, syphilis symptoms become a bit more pronounced as the disease progresses through the blood to the skin, liver, lymph nodes, muscles and brain. Six weeks to three months after the chancres from the primary stage have healed, a rash will appear indicating the second stage of this sexually transmitted disease. The rash may appear as small blotches or indented circles. There may be pink patches or thick gray patches — the rash can, and does, differ from person to person. (8)

Symptoms in the Secondary Stage of Syphilis:

• Skin rash on palms of the hands and soles of the feet
• Skin rash on arms, legs and trunk
• White patches inside the mouth, vagina and other mucous membranes
• Thick gray or pink patches of skin
• Moist, wart-like patches in the genitals or folds of skin
• Fever
• Malaise
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Muscle aches
• Joint pain
• Sore throat
• Hair loss
• Vision changes
• Extreme fatigue

Without treatment, the disease will continue to progress to the third stage of syphilis, the latent stage.

Latent: This is the stage that is most confusing to patients and the most frustrating to researchers. During the latent stage, there are no signs or visible syphilis symptoms, but the disease is still active in the body, with the bacteria continuing to live in the lymph nodes and the spleen. For patients, the troublesome syphilis symptoms are gone and often forgotten. (9)

This stage can last for many years, even for the remainder of life if proper treatment with antibiotics and follow-up testing are not adhered to. For patients who get to the latent stage, approximately one-third will progress to the final stage, what’s known as the tertiary stage.

Tertiary: This is the stage where syphilis becomes a severe medical problem. Now is the time that it will start to adversely affect the brain, heart, blood vessels, central nervous system, liver, bones and joints. This stage is very serious and typically occurs somewhere between 10 and 30 years after the initial infection. The damage caused to the organs, brain and central nervous system can result in death. (10)

Symptoms in the Tertiary Stage of Syphilis:

The syphilis symptoms in this stage vary greatly from person to person, depending upon the organs affected by the disease. Some of the more common symptoms that healthcare providers see include:

• Heart damage
• Valve disease
• Tumors on liver, skin or bones
• Central nervous system disorders (neurosphyilis)
• Joint pain
• Paralysis
• Coordination problems
• Loss of sensation
• Blindness (ocular syphilis)
• Deterioration of intellectual function
• Personality changes
• Impotence
• Nerve damage
• Brain damage

As syphilis progresses, it can morph into distinct conditions including neurosyphilis, ocular syphilis, and for some, gummas may appear.

Neurosyphilis: This condition can happen during any stage of syphilis. Neurosyphilis is when the disease invades the nervous system. Once diagnosed, antibiotics are used to treat it. The prognosis depends on how early it is caught and treated. The National Institute of Health stresses that the treatment outcome is different in every case. (11)

Symptoms of Neurosyphilis:

• Severe headache
• Altered behavior
• Sensory deficits
• Difficulty coordinating muscle movements
• Paralysis
• Numbness
• Dementia

Ocular syphilis: Syphilis can during any stage cause problems in the eyes and structure in the eye. Ocular syphilis is becoming more common inside the United States. The Centers for Disease Control are now urging clinicians and physicians to be aware of ocular syphilis symptoms and to screen for visual complaints for any patient at risk for syphilis. Ocular syphilis is treated similarly to neurosyphilis, and each person will experience treatment differently. (12)

Symptoms of Ocular Syphilis:

• Changes in vision
• Decreased visual acuity
• Permanent blindness

Gummas: Like ocular syphilis and neurosyphilis, gummas can occur at any time after infection with the bacteria that causes syphilis. However, it is most common during the final, or tertiary, stage. These are destructive tumors that can appear inside the mouth or nose, on the tongue, in the bones, on the skin, or in organs. While gummas in organs are most often seen in the liver, they can also occur in the brain, heart, testes and eyes. (13)

Congenital syphilis: When pregnant women have syphilis, it can pass to the unborn baby causing skin and organ problems, low birth weight, birth deformities, seizures, developmental problems, and even death. Pregnant women with syphilis have about a 40 percent chance of having a baby that is stillborn. It is essential that every pregnant woman is tested for syphilis at her first prenatal visit so that a treatment protocol can begin immediately to protect the health of the mother and the baby. (14)

According to the World Health Organization, over 1 million pregnant women are infected with syphilis. There are global initiatives underway to eliminate mother-to-child transmission. During pregnancy, penicillin is most often prescribed. For women who are allergic to penicillin, they should be referred to a specialist for desensitization to penicillin as it is the safest and most effective antibiotic for pregnant women and their unborn babies, according to the CDC. (15)

Risk Factors

The risk factors for syphilis are the same as all STDs. The only way to prevent infection is to avoid sexual activities, including vaginal, oral and anal sex. Safe sexual practices, including monogamy and proper use of condoms, can provide protection, but not a guarantee, against becoming infected with the bacteria and viruses commonly associated with sexually transmitted diseases.

Recognized risk factors for syphilis include:

• Being sexually active
• Engaging in unprotected sex
• Men having sex with men
• Those who have HIV
• Having a sexual partner who has tested positive for syphilis
• Being a young adult of 15 to 25 years old

It is important to understand that once you have had syphilis, and have been successfully treated with antibiotics, you can still be re-infected.

Conventional Treatment

Diagnosing syphilis in the primary stage typically involves a physical examination of the ulcer and a laboratory test of the fluid from the ulcer and a blood test to check for antibodies of the infection. Syphilis can be detected as early as seven to 14 days after exposure. However, a more accurate reading is expected at 90 days. False positive results are possible during the first 90 days from exposure. They are more common for those who have previously been treated for syphilis. (16)

In the following stages, diagnosing the disease becomes more involved and may include a spinal test, cardiac catheterization, an aortic angiogram, an echocardiogram, and further blood tests, depending on the syphilis symptoms that are presenting at the time.

Conventional syphilis treatment is a course of antibiotics, preferably penicillin. The CDC recommends a single intramuscular injection of benzathine penicillin G in the primary, secondary, or latent stages of syphilis. Late in the latent stage, your physician may prescribe three doses over three weeks.  It is important to recognize that treatment will kill the bacterium responsible for syphilis and prevent further damage, but it will not reverse the damage already done. (17)

If you are allergic to penicillin, doxycycline or azithromycin may be prescribed instead. The length of treatment depends on the severity of the infection, the stage of syphilis, and your overall health.

If you are pregnant, penicillin is the only safe choice as a syphilis treatment. If you are allergic to penicillin, you will be referred to a specialist who will work to desensitize you to penicillin so treatment can begin immediately. Other antibiotics may not be safe for the unborn baby and may not prevent transmission.

A note about Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction:

The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is commonly seen in those treated for syphilis. The symptoms of this condition are a result of your immune system reacting to the breakdown of the infection. While not normally dangerous, if you experience adverse side effects, seek emergency medical attention immediately.  For the first 24 hours after treatment, the most common symptoms of Jarish-Herxheimer include: (18)

• Chills
• Fever
• Malaise
• Headache
• Joint ache
• Muscle ache
• Nausea
• Rash

After completing syphilis treatment, follow-up blood tests must be conducted at three, five, 12 and 24 months to ensure the infection is gone. All sexual partners must be treated; syphilis is extremely contagious during the primary and secondary stages.

9 Natural Treatments for Syphilis Symptoms

Syphilis is a serious medical condition. It must be treated with antibiotics until the infection is gone. Natural treatments are an effective way to manage syphilis symptoms and the symptoms caused by the medications.

1. Probiotics. When taking antibiotics, it is essential to consume probiotic-rich foods and take a high-quality SBO probiotic with 50 billion CFU. Antibiotics kill not only the bad bacteria in your system, but the healthy bacteria in your gut; restoring healthy bacteria with probiotics can help to restore the balance in  your gut, and for women, prevent bothersome vaginal yeast infections.

2. Vitamin B12. When fighting an infection as serious as syphilis, it is essential to eat a balanced diet and to recognize and treat any vitamin or mineral deficiencies.  Vitamin B12 deficiencies are fairly common, particularly for vegans and vegetarians. Deficiency of this key nutrient manifests in a lack of motivation, low energy, muscle tension and mood swings. Many of these symptoms mirror syphilis symptoms, compounding their effect on our bodies. (19)

The National Institutes of Health’s RDA for vitamin B12 for adult men and women over the age of 14 is 2.4 micrograms each day. Look for a high-quality supplement and enjoy vitamin B12 rich foods like wild salmon and tuna, beef and chicken liver, organic yogurt and lamb.   While healing from syphilis, optimal vitamin B12 levels will help to relieve fatigue and depression and boost nervous system function. (20, 21, 22)

3. Mugwort. Joint pain is a common symptom of syphilis and finding relief can be tricky. Mugwort has been shown to reduce joint pain and improve mobility. In addition, a study published in The Journal of Ethnopharmacology supports using Artemisia herba-alba essential oil (mugwort) in the treatment of syphilis because of its antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. Select a high-quality tea or essential oil and follow the recommended dosing. If you are allergic to peaches, apples, sunflowers, celery, tobacco, chamomile, marigolds, daisies, ragweed and chrysanthemums, mugwort is not recommended and should be avoided. (23, 24)

4. Epsom Salts Bath. Soaking in a warm bath fortified with Epsom salts can help to relieve both joint and muscle pain associated with syphilis. The skin absorbs the minerals in the Epsom salts. They help relieve pain by lowering the inflammation in the body. Run a warm bath, add two cups of Epsom salts and a few drops of your favorite essential oil to help you relax and enjoy the bath. Repeat daily to keep inflammation down.

5. Exercise. Staying active while fighting syphilis can help to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, help to stretch sore muscles, and give you a boost of energy. As fatigue is a common symptom, find an activity or exercise that works for you while healing. You may not have the strength, coordination, or stamina as you did before becoming infected, but as the treatment progresses, you should start to feel better. Pilates, yoga, walking and burst training are all great options during this time.

6. Collagen. Syphilis affects both physical and mental health, your skin and joints, and, as it progresses, virtually every organ in your body. Boosting your consumption of protein is essential to the health of all of these areas as the body requires an optimal balance of protein. While your body produces collagen, as we age we often don’t produce enough to keep our skin soft, are joints lubricated and flexible, and our bones strong. Collagen rich foods like beef bone broth, a high-quality collagen protein powder, beef, eggs, chicken and fish should be included in the diet during healing.

7. Ginger. Nausea and digestive distress is a common symptom of syphilis. Ginger has been used across the globe for generations to relieve nausea. It is safe and effective for virtually everyone. To make a soothing ginger tea, purchase a large piece of organic ginger root and peel about a 3-inch piece. Smash it gently to release the natural oils and place it in a pan with a couple of quarts of water. Bring to a boil and then reduce to a simmer for 15 minutes. Add a touch of raw honey for sweetness to your cup, and enjoy fresh ginger tea whenever you experience nausea. (25)

8. Massage. Massage therapy is a great way to reduce pain, depression, anxiety and fatigue, and to boost the immune system while fighting syphilis. Regular professional massages benefit your lymphatic system, brain, and, of course, your muscles and joints. Schedule a massage at least monthly, and preferably bi-monthly while you are healing.  (26, 27, 28)

9. Aloe and Lavender Rash Cream. In the secondary stage of syphilis, a widespread rash is common. Use my favorite recipe for a DIY rash cream to relieve the discomfort. This recipe contains a soothing combination of cocoa butter, grapeseed oil, bentonite clay, aloe, lavender and witch hazel. Mix as directed, apply, and allow to dry for 15 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. It is great to do just before you take a relaxing Epsom salts bath as suggested above.

Precautions

• Left untreated, complications of syphilis are life threatening. (29)
• Syphilis must be treated with antibiotics, regardless of the stage of the disease.
• All pregnant women should be screened for syphilis at the first prenatal appointment.

Final Thoughts

• The only way to prevent syphilis is to abstain from sexual contact. Safe sex practices, including the proper use of condoms, can lower the risk.
• There are four stages of syphilis: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary, although syphilis symptoms in these stages may overlap.
• Syphilis must be treated with antibiotics. And after initial treatment, re-screening is necessary at three, six, 12, and 24 months to guarantee the infection is out of the body.
• Left untreated, serious medical conditions, including death, may occur.
• Approximately one-third of patients with untreated syphilis will experience the tertiary stage where cardiovascular and neurologic problems appear. The effects may be permanently disabling and lead to death.
• The damage to organs caused by syphilis may be irreversible.
• Pregnant women must be screened for syphilis as it can be passed to the unborn child, resulting in serious health conditions and deaths; stillbirths occur in approximately 40 percent of births.
• Once the infection is out of the body, it will not reoccur. However, you can become re-infected.
• Natural treatments are effective for managing syphilis symptoms in the various stages of the disease.

Read Next: Bacterial Vaginosis Symptoms & 6 Natural Treatments

Are There Natural & Herbal Cures for Syphilis?

Written by Martin Hughes • Updated December 18, 2018

digicomphoto/iStock/Getty Images

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by a spirochete — a type of bacteria that looks like a corkscrew. Syphilis-causing spirochetes may be passed between individuals via direct contact during sexual intercourse, although this infection may be passed from a mother to her child during pregnancy. Natural and herbal treatments may be helpful for syphilis, although you should always discuss the merits and drawbacks of natural treatment methods with your doctor beforehand.

Syphilis Information

Syphilis, a condition in which symptoms may go away and come back, usually affects your genital region, lips, mouth or anus. This infection may occur in both men and women. There are several stages associated with this condition and symptoms may not appear for years at a time. Among the most common signs or symptoms of this condition are painless sores, a non-itchy skin rash and swollen lymph nodes. MedlinePlus states that this condition is easily cured with antibiotics, if it is treated during its early stages.

Natural and Herbal Treatments

A variety of natural herbal and non-herbal supplements may be helpful in treating your syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases. According to certified nutritional consultant Phyllis A. Balch, author of “Prescription for Nutritional Healing,” beneficial non-herbal supplements may include free-form amino acids, vitamin C with bioflavonoids, zinc, colloidal silver and coenzyme Q10. Helpful herbal supplements include garlic, kelp, hops, goldenseal and red clover. Not all dietary supplements used in treating this condition have been studied using current scientific testing methods.

Highlighted Supplement

Zinc is a natural dietary supplement that is frequently prescribed in treating syphilis. Zinc, notes the Office of Dietary Supplements, is an essential mineral that is required for many aspects of cellular metabolism. According to Balch, zinc is important in maintaining the health of your reproductive organs. This mineral also encourages wound healing and boosts your immune function to combat a wide range of pathogens. Balch recommends a dosage of 100 mg of zinc daily, although you should always discuss dosage with your doctor before using this substance.

Additional Information

If left untreated, syphilis may cause several serious health complications, including damage to the skin and bones; problems associated with the blood vessels such as aortic aneurysms; and neurosyphilis, an infection of the brain or spinal cord. If you develop the characteristic signs and symptoms of syphilis, review your treatment options with a skilled health care provider. A health care professional trained in clinical nutrition can help you select the best possible dietary supplements for your condition.

References

• KidsHealth.org: Syphilis
• MedlinePlus: Syphilis
• “Prescription for Nutritional Healing”; Phyllis A. Balch, CNC; 2010
• Office of Dietary Supplements: Zinc

Writer Bio

Martin Hughes is a chiropractic physician, health writer and the co-owner of a website devoted to natural footgear. He writes about health, fitness, diet and lifestyle. Hughes earned his Bachelor of Science in kinesiology at the University of Waterloo and his doctoral degree from Western States Chiropractic College in Portland, Ore.

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Syphilis

Syphilis.

Monkey of all diseases.

Syphilis is one of the classic venereal diseases. There are several theories for the appearance of syphilis. The most famous of them says that the disease was brought to Europe from South America by the sailors of Christopher Columbus. According to another point of view, syphilis has flourished in Europe since prehistoric times. There is a lot of evidence for this both in the Egyptian papyri of Ebers and in ancient Greek myths. The classic and founder of European medicine, the eighteenth generation physician Hippocrates, four centuries before the birth of Christ, accurately described the symptoms of syphilis. later he was echoed by Plutarch and Horace, who pointed to the scars and ulcers that appeared on the faces of depraved people. The famous historiographer of the Roman Caesars, Suetonius Tranquill, mentioned similar skin diseases of the emperors Octavian and Tiberius, and the famous Roman physician Claudius Galen described some of the symptoms of syphilis in his writings. Abu Ali Hussein ibn Abdallah ibn Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sina, better known to Europeans under the name Avicenna, did not ignore skin diseases with symptoms similar to syphilis. Thus, the authority of all the famous fathers of European and Eastern medical science asserts that syphilis is as ancient a disease as the history of medicine itself.

Finally, according to the third point of view, syphilis is the same age as humanity. In any case, both the human race and the disease have a single cradle – Central Africa. And at the present time there you can find a whole bunch of diseases generated by various treponemas – the sisters of the pathogen, or rather the causative agent of syphilis.

The implicit desire of a person to shift the blame for the appearance of the disease on someone else, a stranger, is clearly seen in the names of the disease that Europeans gave syphilis at the end of the 15th and beginning of the 16th century. In Spain, syphilis – “los bubas” – was called “Gallic disease”. In France, in addition to the popular “la variole”, syphilis was called the “Neapolitan disease”. The Germans considered it “French”, and the Greeks – “Syrian”. Syphilis at that time was also known as “Italian”, “Venetian”, “Castilian”, “Portuguese”, “Turkish”, “Polish” and even “Courland” diseases. The rumor about a new dangerous disease quickly spread to Moscow. Ivan III, sending to 1499, the boyar son Ivan Mamonov, instructed him, “while in Vyazma, to find out if anyone came with an illness in which the body is covered with sores and which is called French.”

Syphilis received its generally accepted name after the world’s first health education leaflet – the poem of the Italian doctor J. Fracastoro “Syphilis sive de morbo Gallico” – “Syphilis, or the French Disease”, published in Verona in 1530 and dedicated to the description of the illness of a certain shepherd named Syphilus.

So, syphilis is a chronic venereal disease characterized by damage to the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs, bones and nervous system. This is a common infectious disease, acquired or hereditary, which lasts for many years in untreated patients and is characterized by a peculiar undulating course with periods of exacerbation alternating with latent periods.

The cause of the disease – the well-known pale treponema (Treponema pallidum) from the genus Spirochetes – was discovered in 1905 F. Shautdin and E. Hoffmann. Its natural owner and source is man. Animals, including domestic cats with dogs, do not get sick with syphilis.

Once in the human environment, treponemas quickly die, as they are not very resistant to drying, temperature rise even up to 42 ° C and the action of chemicals (heavy metals – mercury, bismuth, arsenic, acids and conventional disinfectants).

But not everything is so simple! Mankind has been fighting treponema for more than 5 centuries – people invent medicines, and the pathogen – ways to survive. Under the influence of unfavorable factors, in particular medicinal drugs, treponemas can transform into the so-called L-form, and also form cysts – spirochetes rolled into a ball, covered with a special impenetrable membrane. Protected cysts can stay in the patient’s body for a long time without showing their pathogenicity. Under favorable conditions for them, the cysts coil back into a spiral and in this form are again ready for both reproduction and harm to a person.

The main route of infection with syphilis is the sexual route (vaginal, anal, oral sex, homo- and heterosexual relationships). But syphilis is also transmitted. from mother to fetus (vertical path) – this path is characteristic of congenital syphilis, through the blood (parenteral transmission of infection), and in rare cases, the household route of transmission of the infection has been noted if hygiene standards are not observed. The disease is not genetically inherited.

There are four stages in the development of the disease. The first – incubation – begins its countdown from sexual contact until the appearance of a hard chancre. It lasts about a month. If, for example, you used antibiotics after infection, then incubation can take up to 3 months or more. On average, the incubation period for syphilis is from 3 weeks to 6 months. During this period, there are no clinical manifestations.

The primary manifestations of the disease are the presence of a hard chancre at the site of the introduction of pale treponema. Its most frequent localization is the genitals, anus, abdomen, lips, and oral cavity. A hard chancre is an ulcerative defect, with edges as smooth as those of a “tea” saucer, a bottom of the color of fresh meat, the base of the ulcer to the touch of cartilage-like hardness. Following the ulcer, after 5-8 days, regional lymph nodes appear, that is, the lymph nodes increase in the form of painless “bumps” near the ulcer. If the ulcer is on the genitals, then the inguinal lymph nodes increase, if in the oral cavity, on the lips, then the submandibular lymph nodes increase, etc.

At the same time, it is characteristic that neither this very chancre nor the lymph nodes cause any soreness or itching in the affected person, and this does not prompt the patient to turn to doctors.

Without treatment, the chancre disappears on its own after 2-6 weeks, moving to the 8-10th week of the disease in the second stage, characterized by a variety of manifestations. It can be all kinds of rashes (spots, papules, vesicles and pustules) on the body, genitals, around the anus, on the palms, soles, in the oral cavity, on the scalp, less often on the neck, face. Possible focal or complete baldness of the head, loss of eyelashes and eyebrows. The so-called syphilitic tonsillitis may appear, which proceeds with minor sore throats, low fever and hoarseness. All these manifestations can occur simultaneously or in isolation, appear and disappear even if the disease is not treated. But only the manifestations of the disease pass, not the disease itself.

The secondary period of syphilis is characterized by a recurrent rash after a month and a half. This is how latent syphilis manifests itself when there are no visible clinical manifestations. The disease is diagnosed during this period with the help of serological tests, for which blood is taken from a vein.

Secondary syphilis is dangerous due to irreversible changes in the skin, mucous membranes, internal organs and the central nervous system. The defeat of the internal organs in syphilis, the so-called visceral syphilis, is manifested by the usual somatic symptoms. With damage to the heart (myocarditis) – pain in the region of the heart, general weakness, malaise, sometimes shortness of breath. From the digestive tract organs, the stomach and liver are involved in the pathological process. A picture of acute gastritis develops, followed by the formation of erosions and ulcers. Specific liver damage is manifested by hepatitis with a variety of symptoms (pain, nausea, loss or lack of appetite, etc.). As a result of damage to the joints, polyarthritis develops (pain in the joints).

Of the lesions of the nervous system, acute generalized meningitis is most characteristic, characterized by headache, nausea, and dizziness. Brain syphilis is characterized by memory lapses, disorientation in space and time, decreased intelligence, etc.

The tertiary period of syphilis usually begins 3-4 years after infection, and sometimes even later in patients who are poorly or completely untreated. This period is characterized by the appearance on the skin, in the subcutaneous tissue, bones, muscles, internal organs and the nervous system of characteristic tubercles or decaying nodules ranging in size from 0.3 to 2–3 cm. These are gummas. Decaying, they form long-term non-healing ulcers, which, when expressed, heal with a dense scar fused with the bone. The destruction of gum leads to irreversible changes. For example, when a gumma located in a soft or hard palate is destroyed, a hole (perforation) is formed. When gumma appears on the aorta (syphilitic aortitis), there may be a rupture of the aorta, which will lead to instant death. With syphilis of the cerebral vessels, a stroke, epileptic seizures, speech impairment, impaired sensitivity, and mental disorders develop. Gummas of the brain in their symptoms resemble a rapidly growing tumor. Patients experience severe headaches, paralysis, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage up to death.

Late forms of syphilis of the nervous system include dryness and progressive paralysis. The spinal tabes is characterized by a severe chronic course. Patients complain of shooting pains, decreased vision, hearing, gait becomes unsteady, urination and defecation are disturbed, paralysis develops, trophic ulcers appear on the lower extremities.

progressive paralysis. characterized by the defeat of the psyche of the patient. With this disease, excitations with delusional ideas or depression of the psyche, dementia, cerebral hemorrhage, paralysis are observed, often the disease ends in death.

Thus, syphilis is the “monkey” of all diseases, combining in its manifestations and course many symptoms and signs of other diseases.

congenital syphilis. Pregnancy that occurs against the background of syphilis, or vice versa, syphilis that occurs during pregnancy can lead to tragic results. If the infection occurred at the very beginning of pregnancy, then most likely a miscarriage will occur. In most cases, infection of the fetus occurs in the mother’s womb through the cord connecting the child to the mother at 5-6 months of pregnancy (34-35 weeks), then the baby is born with congenital syphilis, with a massive lesion of the skin. Such infants, if precautions are not taken, may well lead to syphilis infection of the staff of the maternity ward. What is the fate of such children? Some of them die on the first day after birth, some show signs of organ damage.

Only a dermatovenereologist can diagnose syphilis. Moreover, even he is based not only on the data of the examination and the study of the patient’s complaints, but also necessarily uses confirming laboratory diagnostics (microscopic examination of a detachable hard chancre, a blood test from a vein to search for antibodies produced by the body against pale treponema – the Wasserman reaction, etc.). Refrain from the advice of neighbors, experienced friends and other “caring” people – you don’t know what they will diagnose you, and even more so they will treat you so that later no doctor except the pathologist will be interested . .. Self-treatment is very dangerous!

And syphilis can be cured. Not in one day and not in one injection, but by no means with arsenic or bismuth, as was done relatively recently, at the beginning of the 20th century. Of course, the earlier treatment is started, the more successful and effective it is. For success in treatment, it is required to carry it out under the supervision of a doctor. After treatment, control of cure is mandatory.

What can be advised in terms of prevention? To have common sense – like the Chekists – “a warm heart, but a cold head.” It is a pity that the word “fidelity” in dictionaries will soon be written with the note “obsolete concept.” Because a condom will not be able to protect you from syphilis localized in the mouth, perigenital area, etc., in this case, it can only be advised to visually check the partner. And, nevertheless, the more sexual partners you have, the higher the chance to get acquainted with treponema. Do not forget about condoms in hot moments of passion, even better if they are treated with nonoxynol-9 spermicide. Well, if it’s hard for you, then “after” you have two hours left to find antiseptics Gibitan, Miramistin or Cidipol, and treat intimate places with them. But keep in mind that no one can guarantee your success, especially since, according to epidemiological data, the probability of contracting syphilis is close to 100%.

Syphilis and pregnancy

Pregnancy that occurs against the background of syphilis, or vice versa, syphilis that occurs during pregnancy can lead to tragic results. If the infection occurred at the very beginning of pregnancy, then most likely a miscarriage will occur. In most cases, infection of the fetus occurs in the mother’s womb through the cord connecting the child to the mother at 5-6 months of pregnancy (34-35 weeks), then the baby is born with congenital syphilis, with a massive lesion of the skin. Such infants, if precautions are not taken, may well lead to syphilis infection of the staff of the maternity ward. What is the fate of such children? Some of them die on the first day after birth, some show signs of organ damage.