Headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and stomach pain: Cause

Many illnesses can cause a headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, and stomach pain. It is difficult to narrow down the specific condition a person may have, based on symptoms alone.

The symptoms may also be interlinked. For example, a person may experience a headache and dizziness as symptoms of changes in their head. They may experience stomach pain as a result of nausea. Fatigue may result if a person is tired due to pain.

This article will explain some possible causes of headaches, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and stomach pain, including gastroenteritis, migraine, and COVID-19. It will also advise when a person should contact a doctor or healthcare professional for each possible cause.

There are many possible causes for these symptoms, including those below. If someone experiences the symptoms, it is essential to contact their doctor and avoid self-diagnosing. This way, they can obtain the most accurate diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment.

Gastroenteritis results from inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Different conditions can cause gastroenteritis, including viruses such as norovirus and bacterial infections such as Salmonella. Some people refer to viral gastroenteritis as stomach flu.

Symptoms

A person with gastroenteritis may experience:

• vomiting
• watery diarrhea
• headache
• fever
• muscle cramps
• stomach cramps

Headaches can be a symptom of dehydration resulting from the gastroenteritis infection itself. They may also occur due to muscle stiffness from vomiting or having to stay in bed for long periods.

Dizziness may occur because of lost fluids from diarrhea or vomiting.

Learn what a person with stomach flu should eat here.

When to contact a doctor

Most cases of gastroenteritis are viral and go away on their own.

However, if a person shows signs of dehydration or the illness becomes severe, they should contact a doctor or healthcare professional. Symptoms of dehydration or severe gastroenteritis may include:

• irritability
• diarrhea for more than 2 days
• high fever
• six or more bouts of diarrhea a day
• severe pain in the stomach or rectum
• black or bloody stools
• stools with pus
• sunken eyes
• extreme thirst
• dark urine

Treatment of gastroenteritis may involve antibiotics, especially if a person is a young child, an older adult, or pregnant.

Learn more about signs of dehydration here.

Sometimes people experience headaches, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and stomach pain during pregnancy. Some people may experience these symptoms early on in pregnancy as pregnancy hormone levels rise. However, symptoms can occur at any time during pregnancy.

Symptoms

A 2021 review confirms that a person who is pregnant may experience:

• headaches
• vomiting or nausea
• stomach pain
• pelvic pain
• dizziness or lightheadedness
• low blood pressure
• high heart rate
• changes in vaginal discharge or urine

When to contact a doctor

These symptoms are usually normal during pregnancy. However, it is important to tell a doctor about all symptoms and to ask about treatment options for those that disrupt daily life.

If a person experiences severe dizziness, a headache so intense it is unbearable, or they cannot keep any food down, they should seek care right away.

Some people find relief from pregnancy symptoms by avoiding certain foods, drinking more water, or resting.

Learn more about what to expect during pregnancy here.

Migraine is a chronic condition. Most people who have migraine experience it often during their life.

Symptoms

A migraine headache is a type of neurological headache that causes:

• intense head pain
• nausea
• changes in mood
• dizziness

Some people also experience unusual sensations, such as strange lights or sounds.

When to contact a doctor

Migraine is not dangerous. However, if a person experiences the following symptoms alongside a migraine headache, they should contact their doctor:

• fever
• chills
• unexplained weight loss
• night sweats
• sudden severe pain
• facial tingling
• vision changes
• persistent pain in the same place in the head
• changes in the headache pain when:
  • changing position
  • sneezing, coughing, or straining

Identifying migraine triggers can help a person avoid headaches. A doctor can also prescribe a wide range of medications, including medicines that can either prevent or treat migraines.

Read more on when to worry about a headache here.

The cold and the flu are both common respiratory illnesses, but they differ based on which virus has caused them. The flu could lead to more serious health complications, such as pneumonia.

Symptoms

People with the cold or influenza virus may develop the following symptoms:

• headaches
• stomach pain
• dizziness
• fever or chills
• fatigue
• chest pain
• sneezing or coughing
• sore throat

Symptoms of the flu tend to be more severe, last longer, and may come on suddenly.

When to contact a doctor

Both the cold and flu are viruses that usually go away on their own.

However, a person should contact a doctor if they experience:

• difficulty breathing
• ongoing chest or stomach pain or pressure
• ongoing dizziness or confusion
• seizures
• severe muscle pain
• extreme weakness
• fever or cough that goes away and comes back or worsens

A doctor can also prescribe a drug to make the flu less severe if a person seeks treatment early. A person should drink plenty of fluids, rest, and stay home to avoid spreading the virus.

Learn how to treat a cold or flu at home here.

The novel coronavirus causes COVID-19, which is a respiratory illness. Symptoms can be severe, moderate, or a person may not notice them at all.

Symptoms

A person experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 may notice:

• fever or chills
• coughing
• shortness of breath
• muscle and body aches
• stuffy nose
• headache
• diarrhea
• nausea or vomiting
• loss of taste or smell

Learn to tell the difference between COVID-19, cold, and flu symptoms here.

When to contact a doctor

A person should seek emergency medical care if they experience the following symptoms:

• difficulty breathing
• chest pain or pressure that does not go away
• new confusion
• difficulty staying awake or waking up
• pale, blue, or gray hues to their skin

People with concussion may have recently had a blow to the head, such as from a fall or car wreck.

Symptoms

A head injury can cause a headache, as well as neurological symptoms such as:

• dizziness
• vomiting
• nausea
• confusion

Learn about the symptoms of concussion here.

When to contact a doctor

Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. However, it can require a doctor to hospitalize and observe the person.

Depending on the nature of the head injury, a person might need ongoing support or rehabilitation such as occupational therapy.

A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain becomes blocked, usually because of a blood clot.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a stroke vary from person to person and may change based on which area of the brain a stroke affects. Some people experience nausea, dizziness, or vomiting.

The most common symptoms of a stroke include:

• not being able to raise both arms to the same level
• one side of the face drooping, especially when a person smiles
• severe headache
• changes in speech, especially not being able to repeat words

When to contact a doctor

A person should go to the emergency room or call 911 immediately if they notice these symptoms in themselves or someone else. Delaying care can result in death.

There is no safe home treatment for a stroke. A doctor may perform surgery, admit a person to the hospital, or recommend long-term care, such as physical or speech therapy.

Because the brain controls much of what the body does, neurological conditions can cause symptoms such as nausea and dizziness, as well as a headache. Although rare, the appearance of these symptoms together may signal another neurological condition, such as a brain tumor.

Only a doctor can properly diagnose a neurological condition, so it is important to see a neurologist for any unexplained symptoms that do not go away with home treatment. The treatment for these symptoms will vary depending on the underlying cause.

Learn about different types of headache here.

Headaches can be scary, and nausea can make even basic daily functions difficult.

If a person experiences these symptoms alongside dizziness, stomach pain, and fatigue, they may feel concerned. However, in many cases, symptoms go away on their own or happen because of a minor illness, not because of a major health crisis.

There are many possible causes of these symptoms, in addition to the conditions above. A person should discuss their symptoms and history with a doctor to obtain a proper diagnosis.

It is important to contact a doctor as soon as possible if these symptoms do not clear up on their own or worsen, or if there are additional symptoms.

Headache, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and stomach pain: Cause

Many illnesses can cause a headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, and stomach pain. It is difficult to narrow down the specific condition a person may have, based on symptoms alone.

The symptoms may also be interlinked. For example, a person may experience a headache and dizziness as symptoms of changes in their head. They may experience stomach pain as a result of nausea. Fatigue may result if a person is tired due to pain.

This article will explain some possible causes of headaches, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and stomach pain, including gastroenteritis, migraine, and COVID-19. It will also advise when a person should contact a doctor or healthcare professional for each possible cause.

There are many possible causes for these symptoms, including those below. If someone experiences the symptoms, it is essential to contact their doctor and avoid self-diagnosing. This way, they can obtain the most accurate diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment.

Gastroenteritis results from inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Different conditions can cause gastroenteritis, including viruses such as norovirus and bacterial infections such as Salmonella. Some people refer to viral gastroenteritis as stomach flu.

Symptoms

A person with gastroenteritis may experience:

• vomiting
• watery diarrhea
• headache
• fever
• muscle cramps
• stomach cramps

Headaches can be a symptom of dehydration resulting from the gastroenteritis infection itself. They may also occur due to muscle stiffness from vomiting or having to stay in bed for long periods.

Dizziness may occur because of lost fluids from diarrhea or vomiting.

Learn what a person with stomach flu should eat here.

When to contact a doctor

Most cases of gastroenteritis are viral and go away on their own.

However, if a person shows signs of dehydration or the illness becomes severe, they should contact a doctor or healthcare professional. Symptoms of dehydration or severe gastroenteritis may include:

• irritability
• diarrhea for more than 2 days
• high fever
• six or more bouts of diarrhea a day
• severe pain in the stomach or rectum
• black or bloody stools
• stools with pus
• sunken eyes
• extreme thirst
• dark urine

Treatment of gastroenteritis may involve antibiotics, especially if a person is a young child, an older adult, or pregnant.

Learn more about signs of dehydration here.

Sometimes people experience headaches, nausea, dizziness, fatigue, and stomach pain during pregnancy. Some people may experience these symptoms early on in pregnancy as pregnancy hormone levels rise. However, symptoms can occur at any time during pregnancy.

Symptoms

A 2021 review confirms that a person who is pregnant may experience:

• headaches
• vomiting or nausea
• stomach pain
• pelvic pain
• dizziness or lightheadedness
• low blood pressure
• high heart rate
• changes in vaginal discharge or urine

When to contact a doctor

These symptoms are usually normal during pregnancy. However, it is important to tell a doctor about all symptoms and to ask about treatment options for those that disrupt daily life.

If a person experiences severe dizziness, a headache so intense it is unbearable, or they cannot keep any food down, they should seek care right away.

Some people find relief from pregnancy symptoms by avoiding certain foods, drinking more water, or resting.

Learn more about what to expect during pregnancy here.

Migraine is a chronic condition. Most people who have migraine experience it often during their life.

Symptoms

A migraine headache is a type of neurological headache that causes:

• intense head pain
• nausea
• changes in mood
• dizziness

Some people also experience unusual sensations, such as strange lights or sounds.

When to contact a doctor

Migraine is not dangerous. However, if a person experiences the following symptoms alongside a migraine headache, they should contact their doctor:

• fever
• chills
• unexplained weight loss
• night sweats
• sudden severe pain
• facial tingling
• vision changes
• persistent pain in the same place in the head
• changes in the headache pain when:
  • changing position
  • sneezing, coughing, or straining

Identifying migraine triggers can help a person avoid headaches. A doctor can also prescribe a wide range of medications, including medicines that can either prevent or treat migraines.

Read more on when to worry about a headache here.

The cold and the flu are both common respiratory illnesses, but they differ based on which virus has caused them. The flu could lead to more serious health complications, such as pneumonia.

Symptoms

People with the cold or influenza virus may develop the following symptoms:

• headaches
• stomach pain
• dizziness
• fever or chills
• fatigue
• chest pain
• sneezing or coughing
• sore throat

Symptoms of the flu tend to be more severe, last longer, and may come on suddenly.

When to contact a doctor

Both the cold and flu are viruses that usually go away on their own.

However, a person should contact a doctor if they experience:

• difficulty breathing
• ongoing chest or stomach pain or pressure
• ongoing dizziness or confusion
• seizures
• severe muscle pain
• extreme weakness
• fever or cough that goes away and comes back or worsens

A doctor can also prescribe a drug to make the flu less severe if a person seeks treatment early. A person should drink plenty of fluids, rest, and stay home to avoid spreading the virus.

Learn how to treat a cold or flu at home here.

The novel coronavirus causes COVID-19, which is a respiratory illness. Symptoms can be severe, moderate, or a person may not notice them at all.

Symptoms

A person experiencing symptoms of COVID-19 may notice:

• fever or chills
• coughing
• shortness of breath
• muscle and body aches
• stuffy nose
• headache
• diarrhea
• nausea or vomiting
• loss of taste or smell

Learn to tell the difference between COVID-19, cold, and flu symptoms here.

When to contact a doctor

A person should seek emergency medical care if they experience the following symptoms:

• difficulty breathing
• chest pain or pressure that does not go away
• new confusion
• difficulty staying awake or waking up
• pale, blue, or gray hues to their skin

People with concussion may have recently had a blow to the head, such as from a fall or car wreck.

Symptoms

A head injury can cause a headache, as well as neurological symptoms such as:

• dizziness
• vomiting
• nausea
• confusion

Learn about the symptoms of concussion here.

When to contact a doctor

Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. However, it can require a doctor to hospitalize and observe the person.

Depending on the nature of the head injury, a person might need ongoing support or rehabilitation such as occupational therapy.

A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain becomes blocked, usually because of a blood clot.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a stroke vary from person to person and may change based on which area of the brain a stroke affects. Some people experience nausea, dizziness, or vomiting.

The most common symptoms of a stroke include:

• not being able to raise both arms to the same level
• one side of the face drooping, especially when a person smiles
• severe headache
• changes in speech, especially not being able to repeat words

When to contact a doctor

A person should go to the emergency room or call 911 immediately if they notice these symptoms in themselves or someone else. Delaying care can result in death.

There is no safe home treatment for a stroke. A doctor may perform surgery, admit a person to the hospital, or recommend long-term care, such as physical or speech therapy.

Because the brain controls much of what the body does, neurological conditions can cause symptoms such as nausea and dizziness, as well as a headache. Although rare, the appearance of these symptoms together may signal another neurological condition, such as a brain tumor.

Only a doctor can properly diagnose a neurological condition, so it is important to see a neurologist for any unexplained symptoms that do not go away with home treatment. The treatment for these symptoms will vary depending on the underlying cause.

Learn about different types of headache here.

Headaches can be scary, and nausea can make even basic daily functions difficult.

If a person experiences these symptoms alongside dizziness, stomach pain, and fatigue, they may feel concerned. However, in many cases, symptoms go away on their own or happen because of a minor illness, not because of a major health crisis.

There are many possible causes of these symptoms, in addition to the conditions above. A person should discuss their symptoms and history with a doctor to obtain a proper diagnosis.

It is important to contact a doctor as soon as possible if these symptoms do not clear up on their own or worsen, or if there are additional symptoms.

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Drowsiness, fatigue, headaches – a therapist will help!

Many people, especially with the beginning of autumn, complain of fatigue, drowsiness, headaches and general weakness of the body. Often people do not go to the doctor with such symptoms, thinking that this is seasonal and will “go away on its own”. In fact, contacting a therapist will help identify the true causes of this condition and prescribe a set of procedures to improve the condition of the body. The price of a consultation with a therapist will be fully justified by cheerfulness, good health and joy of life.

What can cause fatigue and drowsiness?

There can be many reasons why people feel generally weak, from lack of vitamins to chronic fatigue syndrome.

What does a general practitioner do if a patient comes to him with such complaints?

• asks the patient about symptoms and general health;
• prescribes additional examinations – tests, blood pressure measurement, etc. ;
• , when symptoms of a serious illness are detected, refer to specialized specialists.

If a child has these symptoms, it is very important that he is examined by a pediatrician (children’s therapist) in a timely manner.

In need of urgent medical attention

There are cases when it is especially important to take urgent measures, up to calling an ambulance:

• if drowsiness and fatigue are accompanied by severe headache, loss of orientation in space, nausea and vomiting, scattered consciousness and other similar symptoms that may indicate brain damage – a stroke;
• if severe symptoms occur in pregnant women in the third trimester, as they may be associated with preeclampsia;
• if drowsiness and headache are accompanied by a sharp change in skin color, itching and blurred vision.

When not to worry

Often, fatigue and drowsiness are due to the fact that a person simply leads a wrong lifestyle: little and bad sleep, too much work, not enough time in the fresh air and poor nutrition.

If the symptoms are related to such factors, then our therapist in Pushkin (St. Petersburg) will advise you on how to adjust your daily routine and what to pay attention to.

Appointment with a general practitioner at the MEDA clinic

If you or your loved ones experience increased drowsiness, fatigue, headache and other similar symptoms, you need to consult a general practitioner in Pushkin, St. Petersburg.

Make an appointment at the MEDA clinic through a special form on our website or by calling +7 (812) 459-03-20 or +7 (911) -008-64-34.

BOOK YOUR APPOINTMENT

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Headache and nausea

Headache, or cephalalgia, is an unpleasant condition in itself. A person experiences discomfort, and in especially severe cases, loses his ability to work. However, sometimes not just a headache, but also nausea. Such an ailment cannot be ignored: it can indicate serious illnesses.

Causes of headache and nausea

Painful condition can be caused by:

• atherosclerotic changes,
• vascular dysfunction,
• nerve entrapment,
• intoxication.

Nausea and headache accompany many diseases – hypertension, migraine, osteochondrosis, intracranial hypertension, SARS, chronic fatigue syndrome. This condition occurs in early pregnancy, with head injuries. It can be a messenger of dangerous diseases – brain tumors, stroke, meningitis. Therefore, you can not leave such symptoms unattended or self-medicate.

Call an ambulance immediately if:

• speech is impaired;
• skewed face;
• the patient lost consciousness;
• developed a rash or spasms of the neck muscles.

However, even if the manifestations are less severe, be sure to visit our clinic. We will provide the necessary assistance, eliminate pain and discomfort.

What should I pay attention to?

The doctor at the Private Practice clinic will definitely ask you a number of questions:

• How does cephalgia manifest itself?
• How often does it occur?
• Is headache always accompanied by nausea?
• What additional symptoms are present?
• Does it get better after vomiting?
• Does cephalgia go away after daytime or nighttime sleep?

Be prepared to answer these questions – this will give the doctor valuable information. Describe the nature of the pain – pressing, dull, stabbing, throbbing, aching. Tell me where the unpleasant sensations are localized: temples, forehead, occiput, cranium.

If other symptoms are present, be sure to mention them to your doctor’s appointment – this will speed up the diagnosis. For example, abdominal pain, photophobia, pulsation in the eye area are characteristic of migraine, and swelling and palpitations are characteristic of hypertension.