Pulse

Medical Tests A-Z

Definition

The pulse is the number of heartbeats per minute.

Alternative Names

Heart rate; Heart beat

How the Test is Performed

The pulse can be measured at areas where an artery passes close to the skin. These areas include the:

• Back of the knees
• Groin
• Neck
• Temple
• Top or inner side of the foot
• Wrist

To measure the pulse at the wrist, place the index and middle finger over the underside of the opposite wrist, below the base of the thumb. Press with flat fingers until you feel the pulse.

To measure the pulse on the neck, place the index and middle fingers just to the side of the Adam’s apple, in the soft, hollow area. Press gently until you locate the pulse.

adam.com”>Note: Sit or lie down before taking the neck pulse. The neck arteries in some people are sensitive to pressure. Fainting or slowing of the heartbeat can result. Also, do not take the pulses on both sides of the neck at the same time. Doing so can slow the flow of blood to the head and lead to fainting.

Once you find the pulse, count the beats for 1 full minute. Or, count the beats for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. This will give the beats per minute.

How to Prepare for the Test

To determine the resting heart rate, you must have been resting for at least 10 minutes. Take the exercise heart rate while you are exercising.

How the Test will Feel

There is a slight pressure from the fingers.

Why the Test is Performed

Measuring the pulse gives important information about your health. Any change from your normal heart rate can indicate a health problem. Fast pulse may signal an infection or dehydration. In emergency situations, the pulse rate can help determine if the person’s heart is pumping.

Pulse measurement has other uses as well. During or immediately after exercise, the pulse rate gives information about your fitness level and health.

Normal Results

For resting heart rate:

• Newborns 0 to 1 month old: 70 to 190 beats per minute
• Infants 1 to 11 months old: 80 to 160 beats per minute
• Children 1 to 2 years old: 80 to 130 beats per minute
• Children 3 to 4 years old: 80 to 120 beats per minute
• Children 5 to 6 years old: 75 to 115 beats per minute
• Children 7 to 9 years old: 70 to 110 beats per minute
• Children 10 years and older, and adults (including seniors): 60 to 100 beats per minute
• Well-trained athletes: 40 to 60 beats per minute

What Abnormal Results Mean

adam.com”>Resting heart rates that are continually high (tachycardia) may mean a problem. Talk to your health care provider about this. Also discuss resting heart rates that are below the normal values (bradycardia).

A pulse that is very firm (bounding pulse) and that lasts for more than a few minutes should be checked by your provider as well. An irregular pulse can also indicate a problem.

A pulse that is hard to locate may mean blockages in the artery. These blockages are common in people with diabetes or hardening of the artery from high cholesterol. Your provider may order a test known as a Doppler study to check the blockages.

References

Bernstein D. History and physical examination. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 422.

Simel DL. Approach to the patient: history and physical examination. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 7.

Review Date: 07/02/2019

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only — they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright ©2019 A.D.A.M., Inc., as modified by University of California San Francisco. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

Information developed by A.D.A.M., Inc. regarding tests and test results may not directly correspond with information provided by UCSF Health. Please discuss with your doctor any questions or concerns you may have.

Normal Heart Rates for Children

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Your child’s heart rate (also called pulse) can vary wildly throughout the day. Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats each minute. Daily activities can change how fast or slow the rate fluctuates – from a slow, steady beat while resting or sleeping to a higher rate during exercise.

“There’s a wide variation in what a normal heart rate can be depending on the age of the child as well as the biological make-up of that individual child,” says Colin Kane, M.D., pediatric cardiologist at Children’s Health℠ and Director of the Cardiology Outreach Program. “Even kids who are the same age can have different resting heart rates.”

What is a healthy heart rate for a child?

When your child is sitting quietly, their heart rate is considered a resting heart rate. A healthy resting heart rate can vary by age.

• Newborns 0 to 1 month old: 70 to 190 beats per minute
• Infants 1 to 11 months old: 80 to 160 beats per minute
• Children 1 to 2 years old: 80 to 130 beats per minute
• Children 3 to 4 years old: 80 to 120 beats per minute
• Children 5 to 6 years old: 75 to 115 beats per minute
• Children 7 to 9 years old: 70 to 110 beats per minute
• Children 10 years and older: 60 to 100 beats per minute

It’s likely that your child’s pulse stays within these healthy ranges, even if the pulse feels very fast. Understanding the variations in heart rates and how to properly check your child’s rate can help keep track and prevent unnecessary concern.

What can change a child’s heart rate?

Just as in adults, a child’s heart rate will vary depending on the activity level, whether asleep or awake, and whether your child is healthy or ill, calm or stressed.

“Your child’s heart rate is typically not linked to an intrinsic heart problem,” says Dr. Kane. “Their heart rate can go up with anything that makes them excited or uncomfortable. When this happens, it’s just a natural response to stress.”

A child might have a fast heart rate if they are:

• Playing or exercising vigorously
• Experiencing pain
• Feeling anxious or stressed
• Experiencing a fever or illness
• Drinking a lot of caffeine or energy drinks
• Dehydrated

If your child is experiencing any of the above, a fast heart rate is typically not a cause for concern, though drinking a lot of caffeine can cause problems in some children. Also, remember that your child’s heart naturally beats faster than an adult heart and can get much faster during exercise than an adult heart rate.

However, if your child is experiencing symptoms such as chest pain or trouble breathing along with a fast heart rate, they may need medical attention. Dr. Kane says a good rule of thumb is if your child’s heart is beating too fast for you to count the beats, then medical help may be needed.

A child typically experiences a slower heart rate when sleeping. However, if their heart rate is slow in the middle of the day and they show symptoms of lethargy or experience fainting, they may need medical help.

How can I check my child’s heart rate?

Measuring your child’s pulse is easy. There are several places on the body where you can check the pulse including the wrist, inside the elbow or the side of the neck. For most parents, the wrist is the easiest, most accessible place. To check your child’s heart rate, place two fingers on their wrist, below their thumb. Apply gentle pressure until you can feel a slight beat against your fingertips. Count how many beats you feel in 15 seconds. Then multiply that number by 4 to determine your child’s heart rate, which is measured in beats per minute.

For instance, if you feel 20 beats in 15 seconds, your child’s heart rate is 80 beats per minute, a normal rate.

However, you may not be able to easily find a pulse in infants or younger children who have smaller blood vessels. A medical professional with experience in caring for children will likely need to take their pulse.

“If you’re not familiar with taking a pulse, it may take a few tries until you become more comfortable and confident,” says Dr. Kane. “The best thing to do if you are concerned is to have a person with medical training check it for you.”

If your child has a heart condition requiring heart rate monitoring, your doctor can teach you how to find their pulse and take their heart rate. Some wearable devices and smartphones can also read the heart rate with good accuracy.

If you are worried about your child’s heart rate, Dr. Kane recommends you call your pediatrician. “There are very normal and benign conditions that can give your child an irregular heartbeat,” he says. “That’s why it’s best to be evaluated by a medical professional.”

What do I do if my child has a rapid heartbeat?

A rapid heartbeat in a child could be a cause for concern. If your child’s heartbeat is too fast, you should call your pediatrician. Share the pulse you counted with them, and they will let you know the best next steps.   

If your child’s heart is beating too fast for you to count the beats, that could be cause for concern. Learn how to check pulse and what a healthy heart rate is via @Childrens.

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Learn more

The experts at the Heart Center at Children’s Health care for all children’s heart conditions, from congenital heart defects to heart disease. Find out how they can help keep your child’s heart healthy.

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what is considered the norm depending on age

Contents

• 1 Pulse, heart rate in children: norm by age
  • 1.1 How much do children have a normal pulse and heart rate, unlike adults?
  • 1.2 What is pulse and heart rate?
  • 1.3 How is the pulse of children different from that of adults?
  • 1.4 What are the normal heart rates for children aged 0 to 1?
  • 1. 5 What is the normal heart rate for children 1 to 3 years old?
  • 1.6 What are the normal heart rates for children aged 3 to 6?
  • 1.7 What are the normal heart rates for children aged 6 to 12?
  • 1.8 What are the normal heart rates for children aged 12 to 18?
  • 1.9 What is heart rate?
  • 1.10 What is the normal heart rate for children aged 0 to 1?
  • 1.11 What is the normal heart rate for children 1 to 3 years of age?
  • 1.12 What is the normal heart rate for children 3 to 6 years of age?
  • 1.13 What is the normal heart rate for children aged 6 to 12?
  • 1.14 Related videos:
  • 1.15 Q&A:
    • • 1.15.0.1 What is the normal heart rate for children?
      • 1.15.0.2 What can indicate an abnormal pulse in a child?

Learn about the norms of pulse, heart rate in children depending on their age. How does the heart rate change with the growth and development of the child, and what should be considered normal? Information for parents about heart activity and children’s health.

Knowing the normal values ​​of pulse and heart rate (heart rate) is important for assessing the health status of children. Regular measurement of these indicators allows you to identify various violations and deviations from the norm, which may be associated with various diseases.

In children, the pulse and heart rate are age-dependent and may change over time. In the first months of life, the baby’s pulse can be very high – about 120-140 beats per minute. Gradually, it decreases, and by the end of the first year of life it is usually 100-130 beats per minute. In older children (1 to 10 years old), the normal heart rate is about 70-120 beats per minute.

However, it is important to understand that the norm may vary depending on the physical activity, emotional state and general health of the child. Therefore, parents should always pay attention to the big picture, and not just to individual indicators of pulse and heart rate. If you are concerned about excessive deviation from the norm or the presence of other symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor.

How many children have a normal pulse and heart rate in contrast to adults?

Pulse and heart rate (heart rate) are important indicators for assessing the functioning of the cardiovascular system in children. They may differ from those in adults, as the child’s body is in the process of development and growth.

Children’s pulse and heart rate change over time. In children from 1 to 10 years old, the normal pulse is approximately 70-120 beats per minute, and the heart rate is 80-130 beats per minute. In adolescents from 11 to 17 years old, the normal pulse is set at 60-100 beats per minute, and the heart rate is 70-110 beats per minute.

However, it should be noted that each child may have individual characteristics of his pulse and heart rate, which can be considered normal for him. Therefore, for an accurate assessment of the state of the child’s cardiovascular system, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will analyze all the factors and give recommendations on managing the child’s health.

What is pulse and heart rate?

Pulse is the oscillation of the arteries caused by the contractions of the heart. It is measured in beats per minute and is one of the important indicators of the state of the cardiovascular system.

Heart rate (heart rate) is the number of heartbeats per unit of time, also measured in beats per minute. It is used in medicine to evaluate the work of the heart and determine a number of pathological conditions.

The rate of heart rate and heart rate in children depends on their age. In newborns, the pulse is about 120-140 beats per minute, and the heart rate is about 130-160 beats. In children aged 1 to 3 years, the pulse rate is approximately 80-120 beats per minute, and the heart rate is about 90-140 strokes. In children of primary school age, the pulse should be about 70-110 beats per minute, and the heart rate should be about 80-120 beats. In high school students and adolescents, the pulse rate is approximately 60-100 beats per minute, and the heart rate is about 70-110 beats.

It is important to remember that heart rate and heart rates may vary depending on physical activity, emotional state and other factors. If a child has deviations from the norm or there are suspicions of a pathology, it is necessary to consult a doctor for additional research and consultation.

How is the pulse of children different from the pulse of adults?

Pulse , or heart rate , is one of the indicators of the work of the human cardiovascular system. In children, the pulse has some differences from the pulse in adults.

First, the pulse rate of in children is much higher than in adults. In newborns, it can reach 120-140 beats per minute, by the year the pulse drops to 100-110 beats, and by 6-7 years it stabilizes at 70-90 beats per minute. Adults usually have a pulse in the region of 60-80 beats per minute.

Secondly, heart rate variability in children is higher than in adults. This means that a child’s heart rate can change rapidly depending on various factors – physical activity, emotional state, environment, etc. In adults, the pulse usually changes not so sharply and not so much.

The rhythm of the pulse can also differ between children and adults. In children, an irregular, inconsistent pulsation rhythm is more common. Such uneven heart rate in children is normal and can be explained by the peculiarities of the work of the heart in the early stages of development.

In conclusion, the pulse in children differs from the pulse in adults in frequency, variability and rhythm. Understanding these features will help doctors and parents determine the normal state of the cardiovascular system in children and identify possible abnormalities or diseases. Therefore, regular measurement of the pulse and its analysis are an important part of caring for the health of children.

What are the normal heart rates for children aged 0 to 1?

The pulse is an indicator of the work of the heart, and its normal values ​​may vary depending on the age of the child. For children aged 0 to 1, the normal resting heart rate is 110 to 160 beats per minute.

Normal heart rates for children aged 0 to 1 may vary depending on various factors, including physical activity, emotional state, and health status of the child. If your child’s pulse is out of range, it’s important to see a doctor for further evaluation and diagnosis.

What are the normal heart rates for children 1 to 3 years old?

Pulse is the number of heartbeats per minute and is an important indicator of children’s health. Normal heart rates in children from 1 to 3 years old may differ slightly from those in adults. Usually for children of this age, the normal pulse is from 80 to 130 beats per minute.

However, it is important to bear in mind that the heart rate may vary depending on the physical activity and emotional state of the child. During sleep or rest, the heart rate may be lower, and during active play or excitement, it may be higher. Therefore, it is recommended to measure the pulse at rest.

For the convenience of monitoring the heart rate in children from 1 to 3 years old, you can use special heart rate monitors that allow you to accurately measure the number of heartbeats. It is also possible to measure the pulse at the neck of the carotid artery or at the wrist.

What are the normal heart rates for children aged 3 to 6?

Normal heart rates in children aged 3 to 6 years depend on their physiological characteristics and activity. Usually, cardiologists recommend measuring the child’s pulse in a lying position, at rest and in a calm environment.

During exercise, the pulse increases in children, as in adults. For children 3 to 6 years of age, after exercise or active play, the normal heart rate may be around 100-130 beats per minute. It is important to remember that after physical activity, the pulse should gradually decrease and return to normal values ​​within a few minutes.

If the child has an excessive increase or decrease in the pulse, if he complains of palpitations, rapid or irregular pulse, it is recommended to see a doctor for diagnosis and advice.

What are the normal heart rates for children aged 6 to 12?

Pulse is one of the important indicators of health, which can give an idea about the work of the heart and the general condition of the body. For children aged 6 to 12, normal heart rates may differ slightly from those of adults.

Children at this age typically have a resting heart rate of 70 to 100 beats per minute. However, the heart rate may vary depending on the physical activity and emotional state of the child. During exercise, the heart rate can reach 130 beats per minute or even higher.

If the child’s heart rate deviates from the specified norms, then this may be a sign of disorders in the functioning of the cardiovascular system. An elevated heart rate may indicate stress or physical activity. If the pulse is low, it can be caused by depression or heart disease.

It is important to note that each child is unique and their normal heart rates may vary slightly from the indicated ranges. Therefore, it is recommended that you contact your doctor if you have any doubts or worries about your child’s heart rate for specific information and advice.

What are the normal heart rates for children aged 12 to 18?

The pulse in children from 12 to 18 years old is an important indicator of the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Normal heart rate values ​​in this age range may vary slightly depending on physical activity, general condition and other factors.

At rest, the normal heart rate for children at this age is approximately 60 to 100 beats per minute. However, during physical exertion or stressful situations, the pulse can increase significantly, which is considered a normal reaction of the body.

Regular measurement of the pulse helps to monitor the condition of the heart and detect possible abnormalities. If a child between 12 and 18 years of age has a pulse that is abnormal or is accompanied by other symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, or shortness of breath, you should consult a doctor for additional examinations and to find out the reason for the change in pulse rates.

What is heart rate?

HR (heart rate) is a measure of the number of times the heart beats per minute. This figure may vary depending on the age of the child and his physical activity.

In newborns and infants, the heart rate can be quite high, as their heart system is just developing and working more intensively. During the first year of life, the heart rate gradually decreases, which is considered normal.

With age, the heart rate in children stabilizes and averages:

• From 1 to 2 years: 90-150 beats per minute
• From 2 to 6 years: 70-120 beats per minute
• From 6 to 12 years: 60 -100 beats per minute

Children who play sports or are physically active may experience lower heart rates than these values. However, it is necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of each child and consult a doctor to determine their norm.

What is the normal heart rate in children from 0 to 1 year old?

Heart rate, or heart rate, is an important indicator of health in children. In newborns and children in the first year of life, the normal heart rate will differ from that in adults. In this age range, heart rate may vary depending on the development and condition of the child.

In the first days of life, normal heart rate in newborns ranges from 120 to 160 beats per minute. This is due to the adaptation of the heart to the new conditions of extrauterine life. With age, the heart rate in children gradually decreases, and between the ages of 1 and 12 months, normal heart rates range from 80 to 140 beats per minute.

It is important to note that heart rate in children can vary depending on various factors such as physical activity, emotional state, environment and body temperature. Therefore, it is important to consider all these factors when assessing normal heart rates in children and to consult a doctor if there are any doubts or changes in the child’s pulse.

What is the normal heart rate for children 1 to 3 years of age?

Heart rate, or heart rate, is an important indicator of the health and physiology of children. In children 1 to 3 years of age, normal heart rates may vary depending on various factors such as activity, physical condition and emotional state of the child. In most cases, the normal heart rate in children at this age is around 80-130 beats per minute.

However, it is important to note that each child is unique and their heart rate may differ from the average. Some children may have a heart rate of around 70 beats per minute, while others may have a heart rate of around 150 beats per minute. It is important to pay attention to heart rates that are abnormal for this child and may indicate any healthy problems or problems.

When measuring heart rate in children at this age, it is important to consider the child’s physical activity. During active play or exercise, the heart rate can reach high values ​​of about 120-150 beats per minute. After training or physical activity, the heart rate should gradually return to normal values. If the child is at rest and his heart rate does not return to normal after physical activity, this may be a sign of some problems with the heart or circulation.

It is important to keep monitoring the heart rate in children 1 to 3 years of age and to consult a doctor in case of noticeable changes or abnormalities. Only a qualified doctor can determine what is considered normal heart rate for a particular child, based on his general condition and individual characteristics.

What is the normal heart rate for children 3 to 6 years of age?

Normal heart rate (HR) readings for children 3 to 6 years of age may vary depending on the physiology of each child. Typically, the heart rate of children in this age range is 80 to 120 beats per minute at rest.

However, it should be noted that the heart rate can change in different situations, for example, during physical activity, after eating or when emotionally aroused. During physical activity, heart rate in children can reach 160-180 beats per minute, which is a normal reaction of the body to increased muscle work.

It is also worth noting that the heart rate may vary depending on the health of the child. For example, at elevated temperature or in the presence of any disease, the heart rate may be higher than the average value.

It is important to monitor the heart rate in children and consult a doctor if there are noticeable abnormalities. Regular measurements will allow you to track changes in the pulse and timely identify possible problems with the child’s health.

What is the normal heart rate for children aged 6 to 12?

Heart rate , or heart rate, is one of the main indicators of the cardiovascular system. In children 6 to 12 years of age, normal heart rates may vary depending on age and physical activity.

At rest, in a calm child, the normal heart rate is approximately 70-100 beats per minute. However, with physical activity and arousal, the heart rate may increase. At the same time, it is important to note that each organism is individual and normal values ​​\u200b\u200bmay differ slightly from the average values.

To assess the normality of heart rate in children, it is recommended to conduct daily observations and record pulse values ​​during the week. At the same time, it must be taken into account that heart rate can be influenced by various factors, such as physical activity, emotional state, ambient temperature, and so on.

• In children aged 6-8 years, normal resting heart rates are approximately 70-100 beats per minute.
• In children aged 9-12 years, normal resting heart rates are approximately 60-90 beats per minute.

In general, heart rates in children from 6 to 12 years old can be considered normal if they are in the indicated ranges. However, if the heart rate values ​​significantly deviate from the norm or cause concern, it is recommended to consult a doctor for additional examination and consultation.

Related videos:

Q&A:

What is the normal heart rate for children?

The normal pulse in children depends on age. In newborns, the normal pulse is about 100-160 beats per minute. After a year, the pulse gradually decreases to the level of adults, about 60-100 beats per minute. In adolescence, the normal heart rate is around 60-90 beats per minute.

What can indicate an abnormal pulse in a child?

Abnormalities in the child’s pulse may indicate a health problem. If the pulse is too low (below normal values ​​for the corresponding age), this may indicate a weakness of the heart muscle. If your heart rate is too high (higher than normal for your age), it could be a sign of stress, lack of oxygen, or other problems. In any case, if you find a deviation in the pulse of your child, it is recommended to contact a pediatrician for diagnosis.

Ultrasound to determine the fetal heartbeat ( 6

Description

In the clinic in Chelyabinsk, you can sign up for an ultrasound scan with subsequent interpretation of the results: modern equipment allows you to record the child’s heart rate, its frequency, the work of the heart muscle and ventricles.

When can a child’s heart rate be recorded?

Transabdominal ultrasound allows you to fix heart beats at 6-7 weeks of gestation. Specialists continue to monitor the rhythm throughout pregnancy in order to notice deviations in time.

Using a vaginal probe, you can determine the heartbeat as early as the sixth week, but this method of examination can only be carried out in the early stages of pregnancy.

Norm and pathology

Let’s give the rate of the pulse in the embryo in time:

● 6-8 weeks. The pulse only appears, the norm is 110-130 beats. A pulse below 85 beats per minute is a serious deviation.

● 9-10 weeks. The pulse rate develops from 170 to 190 beats per minute. Pathology is considered to be a more frequent heartbeat, a pulse of more than 200 beats.

● At 11-40 weeks, the indicators range from 140 to 160 beats. With pathology, the heartbeat is poorly distinguishable or completely absent.

If, during the examination of a fetus less than 8 mm in size, the doctor does not record heart contractions, an undeveloped pregnancy will be diagnosed.

In some cases, the heartbeat is detected at a later date. This is not considered a serious deviation. Often it is impossible to determine the exact date of conception due to an irregular menstrual cycle. Sometimes the individual characteristics of the organism do not allow to determine the exact exact period even after an ultrasound examination.

How is the examination carried out?

A transabdominal ultrasound is prescribed to check the heartbeat. The procedure does not require preliminary preparation. A special gel is applied to the patient’s abdomen, which enhances contact with the sensor. After that, the doctor drives the sensor over the skin, while the image of the uterus and fetus is displayed on the monitor. The heartbeats of the embryo are also recorded. With the help of ultrasound, you can determine the following:

● Pulse rate (it should be well differentiated).

● Location of the heart (the organ is located on the left side, occupies at least one third of the chest).