What is a Bartholin gland cyst?

Please note: This information was current at the time of publication. But medical information is always changing, and some information given here may be out of date. For regularly updated information on a variety of health topics, please visit familydoctor.org, the AAFP patient education website.

Information from Your Family Doctor

The Bartholin gland is a tiny organ on each of the labia (vaginal lips), near the opening of the vagina. If the vagina were the face of a clock, these glands would be found at about 4 and 8 o’clock. Normally they are invisible. They put out a small amount of fluid to lubricate the vaginal lips. If a flap of skin grows over the opening to one of the glands, the fluid backs up. It causes a round swelling called a Bartholin gland cyst (say this: sis-st). The cyst can grow from the size of a penny to larger than an orange, although most don’t get bigger than a golf ball. They can be tender.

Are Bartholin gland cysts caused by an infection?

Most of the time, Bartholin gland cysts are not infected and can’t be spread to others. In some cases, however, they can be caused by an infection, or they may get infected after they get bigger. Your doctor may want to culture the cyst fluid to see if an antibiotic is needed. Most infected cysts contain the normal bacteria that are found on our skin. Some infected cysts, called Bartholin gland abscesses (say this: ab-sess-es), are caused by sexually transmitted germs.

How do I know if I have a Bartholin gland cyst?

You may notice a round, painless or slightly tender bulge within one of the vaginal lips, near the opening of the vagina. The cyst may stay the same size or may slowly grow larger. Cysts that get infected are usually very tender. In extreme cases, walking may be painful. Your doctor will look at the area to see if you have a Bartholin gland cyst and to find out if it’s infected.

How are Bartholin gland cysts treated?

The treatment depends on the size of the cyst, how painful it is, if it’s infected and your age. In some cases, a small cyst can just be watched over time to see if it grows. In other cases, the doctor can perform a minor procedure in the office. In this procedure, the doctor puts a small tube, called a “Word catheter,” into the cyst. The catheter has to stay in place for two to four weeks. This causes a normal gland opening to form. Then the catheter is easily taken out in the doctor’s office. If you have this catheter put in, you can go on with your normal activity, although sexual relations would be uncomfortable while the catheter is in place.

Another treatment option that can also be performed in the doctor’s office or the emergency department of a hospital is done by making a small cut into the cyst to drain out the fluid. Stitches are then placed at the edge of the cyst to allow a small opening to form. This procedure is called a “marsupialization. ” (Say this: mar-soup-eel-eye-za-shun.) You may have a light discharge for a few weeks. Panty liners should be all you need to use to take care of it.

Less common procedures involve using a laser or removing the entire gland surgically. Both of these procedures are usually performed in an out-patient operating room, as same-day surgery. If you have one of these procedures, you should tell your doctor right away if you have increasing pain, redness, pus formation or other symptoms after the procedure.

Will the cyst come back after it’s been treated?

Bartholin gland cysts hardly ever come back after treatment. Sometimes a cyst will come back years later. It can be treated again.

How can I prevent Bartholin gland cysts?

These cysts seem to be more of a case of “bad luck” than anything else. It’s very hard to keep them from happening. If you get a Bartholin gland cyst, tell your doctor right away so you can get early and effective treatment.

Vulvitis – Common Female Concerns – Virginia

Back to Common Female Concerns

What is vulvitis?

Vulvitis is an inflammation of the vulva. The vulva is defined as the area outside the vagina between the legs and includes:

Mons pubis — fatty pads that are covered with pubic hair.
Labia — Commonly referred to as the “lips of the vagina”.
Labia majora — hair covered fatty mounds referred to as the outer lips.
Labia minora — thin, wrinkled area referred to as the inner lips.
Creases where the legs are attached to a woman’s body.

What are the causes of vulvitis?

Vulvitis is generally caused by chemical irritation or a breakdown in the skin of the vulva. Several potential causes include:

• Yeast infections.
• Bacterial infections.
• Maceration caused by constant rubbing or scratching of the vulva, which then leads to a breakdown in the skin and irritation.

What are the symptoms?

One of the most common symptoms of vulvitis is intense itching. Chronic vulvitis is a condition that is difficult to treat and requires ongoing therapy over several months to years. Other symptoms include:

• reddened skin
• cracks in the skin
• swelling

How is vulvitis diagnosed?

You can help to diagnose vulvitis by looking at the vulva in a mirror. If you notice the common symptoms stated above, you may then try to do some treatments at home. Those are listed below. However, if these do not resolve your symptoms, you will need to come to the office for a pelvic exam. A sample of vaginal discharge may also be taken and examined under a microscope to look for the cause of vulvitis.

How can I treat vulvitis at home?

Vulvitis is best treated with local vulvar hygiene. The following are local measures that are important to do to control vulvitis:

• Women should wear cotton underpants.
• Women should wash the cotton underpants in Dreft baby detergent or any detergent that is made for sensitive skin and are free of dyes and perfumes.
• Women who have a severe form of vulvitis should wash their clothes in these detergents for the first 2 or 3 months.
• It is advisable to take short, cool showers to avoid drying out the skin.
• Dove or Ivory unscented soap is also recommended to avoid drying out the skin of the vulva.
• It is important to wash only the hairy areas of the outside of the vagina. Do not wash inside the vagina or part to labia (lips of the vagina), and wash at the entrane of the vagina.
• Women should not douche, except under the advice of the physician. Women should not use feminine deodorant sprays, especially women who have vulvitis.
• Women should not shave the pubic hair, which is a common initial irritant to the skin, causing vulvitis.
• It is advisable not to use any powders on or around the vulva. The only exception would be unscented corn starch in small amounts.

What types of clothing should I wear?

It is advisable to wear loose fitting clothing or dresses. If you are able to, when you are around the house, wearing a dress with no underwear will decrease the moisture around the vulva.

What treatments will my doctor recommend?

• Aveeno sitz baths, twice a day can soothe women who have intense itching.
• It is recommended that all women after showering or sitz bath, thoroughly dry the vulva and the pubic region with a dry towel. Do not rub. Pat gently.
• Dry the vulva thoroughly with a blow dryer on a cool setting. If you do not have a hair dryer with a cool setting, lay down on your bed with you knees bent and your legs drawn up. Separate your legs in the frog position and allow the vulva to completely dry. It would take approximately 15 minutes. You should do this twice a day for the first 2 to 3 months, after which, it can be done on an as needed basis to control vulvitis.
• Lidex is an anti-inflammatory steroid medication. This is very helpful in treating vulvitis and it is a prescription medication.
• Vasoline can be used over top of the steroid cream to help protect the skin from further irritation.
• Vistaril, Atarax, and Benadryl are antihistamines that are also used to treat the itching associated with vulvitis. These are medications that are taken by mouth.

How can I prevent vulvitis?

Because women who are overweight tend to have thighs that rub against each other and also retain moisture in the area on the vulva, it is recommended to lose weight. Other general measures include attempting to identify any chemical or irritant that you may be unknowingly exposing your body to is hard to do. Some commonly overlooked irritants are:

• Scented toilet paper.
• Deodorant pads or other sanitary napkins that may have fibers bleaced with formaldehyde to whiten the pad.
• Urine is also a common cause for chronic vulvitis. If a woman has urine incontinence, unable to control the flow of her urine, this is a potential irritant to the skin of the vulva.

Labia Changes with Age

The shape and appearance of the vulva naturally change over the years. The most obvious changes are linked to hormonal changes, occurring at puberty, during the menstrual cycle, in pregnancy and around menopause.

The labia minora are part of the vulva and are covered with delicate keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. This may or may not be pigmented, especially towards the edges.

At birth, the labia may be somewhat swollen due to the passage through the birth canal and the effect of maternal hormones. This wears off within a few days for the normal newborn female labia, which are thin and small.

At puberty, the labia become gradually larger and thicker, but the chief difference is in the keratinization, which changes at cellular level. After puberty, the labia become more easily visible as their prominence increases.

As a woman continues to grow more mature, there is also an increase in labial thickness and length, and also after pregnancy and delivery.

After menopause, the level of female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone decline in the blood because the ovarian function ceases. All over the body, skin tissue begins to atrophy. The skin acts less as a barrier and becomes dry. As a result of decreased skin thickness and hydration, there is an increased risk of chemical and irritant dermatitis.

In addition, tissue shear forces may be more powerful as age advances. The skin over the vulva tends to develop these changes at a later point, but it still occurs eventually. The labia will therefore become smoother than before, seem to be less visible and look indistinct in outline, and their color becomes paler. All of these factors contribute to the increased risk of developing dermatitis in the labial and vulval area in older females.

Symptoms Related to Labial Aging

As the labia become thinner and the skin shrinks in thickness, it also becomes drier, and at the same time tends to retain moisture from outside for a longer time. This can lead to irritation or allergic reactions to common substances such as dyes in underwear. The result is itching and irritation around the labia. The loss of elasticity in vulval skin exacerbates this situation, and may cause dyspareunia as well as a feeling of dryness around the vagina and vulva.

The lack of estrogen is the reason for the skin to become more friable and less elastic in consistency, with cells being readier to shear off with friction or mild trauma.

References

1. https://www.karger.com/ProdukteDB/Katalogteile/isbn3_8055/_96/_15/CUPDE40_03.pdf
2. http://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/menopause/menopause
3. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/004016.htm

Further Reading

I Got a Horrifying Vulva Injury When a Guy Went Down on Me

While oral sex is usually the high point of most hookups, things went horribly wrong for Andrea*, 20, during a recent hookup with her ex. She told Cosmopolitan.com about what it’s like to sustain a serious vulva injury from oral sex.  

On a Saturday afternoon almost three weeks ago, I found myself lying on a medical table with my legs spread wide open in stirrups. My labia were completely black, and so swollen and in so much pain that I couldn’t even touch them or see my vagina. I got there because a guy went down on me.

I’d found my ex at a bar the night before and decided to walk back to my place with him. We hooked up. During the oral sex part of our drunken hookup, I noticed I was in some pain but didn’t really care too much. I just told him to slow down or ease up. I hadn’t had to tell him that before, but it’d been a while since we hooked up and there was all this built-up tension — I think that’s why he was being so aggressive. 

We tried to have sex after that, but I couldn’t do it because my vulva hurt and I couldn’t even get his penis near my vaginal opening. When I went to put my pants back on to walk back to the bar, I noticed my labia were a bit larger than usual but thought it was nothing — maybe I was just still turned on or something — and we walked back together.  

I was only there for maybe five minutes because my friends had all left, so I decided to walk back home to my dorm. I was kind of waddling and noticed something was really off. But after I got back, I ate some leftover pizza, and my roommate and I went to bed. I knew my labia felt swollen, but I didn’t think much about it. I thought I would be fine the next morning,

When I woke up, things were really bad. My friends came over and I saw that my entire labia area was completely black — it was so swollen I didn’t know where I was peeing from or where my vagina was. I couldn’t wear underwear or sit right or drive. I had to walk with my legs super far apart. When I peed, it burned, and when I walked, it felt like little needles were poking me.

My friends took me to a walk-in clinic. The lady checking me in at the clinic asked me what I was there for because I’d checked “Other,” and I just told her I was having “vaginal issues,” and she was like, “OK.” The first person I saw in the exam room was a nurse. She looked at my swollen, black labia and looked shocked. She said, “I need to get the PA [physician’s assistant] for this,” and the PA came in and said, “Oh, I need the doctors for this,” so they called an ob-gyn. 

The worst part of all this was telling everyone it was from oral sex. They couldn’t believe that’s how it had happened. After everyone got over the initial shock of “this is a sex-related injury,” they explained to me what had happened from a medical standpoint. 

Basically, this guy sucked my labia so hard that all the capillaries in one of the most sensitive areas of my body broke. Not only that, but he literally sucked the first layer of skin off my inner labia — I hadn’t been able to see it myself, but the ob-gyn told me there was bleeding in my inner labia and it looked like really bad rug burn. None of the doctors had seen anything like this before, except for, like, little girls who hurt themselves on their bike seats or get straddle injuries.

The ob-gyn prescribed pain killers and told me to ice it and not wear any tight clothes. I bought, like, five pairs of sweatpants and wore those for a week, and spent the weekend icing my labia in 20-minute intervals. I waddled around campus all week — it was five days before I could walk normally — and when people asked what was wrong, I just told them I pulled my groin during a workout. 

I was debating how I should tell my ex what happened. My friend ran a Twitter poll that Saturday that said something like, “I picked up one of my friends from the doctor and they smell like a bar, who was it?” and I ended up winning the poll. So my ex texted me and was like, “Did you go to the hospital, are you OK?” I called him and I was like, “You gave me a pretty bad hickey last night,” and he said, “No, I didn’t,” and then I explained everything and he was like, “Oh my god, I’m so sorry, I’m gonna do something big for you, this isn’t OK, I’m so sorry!”

He ended up coming over while I was recovering, and we got frozen yogurt and played with his dog. I called my mom that Saturday night too, but told her I’d gone to the doctor because I fell off an exercise bike at the rec center and hurt my labia, and she was like, “Oh my gosh, sweetie, I’m so sorry to hear that!” I could’ve told her the truth but it was too weird for me.

It took a full week for the swelling to go down all the way and to be able to wear something other than sweatpants. Now, almost three weeks later, I’m finally completely healed. 

But I am literally terrified of oral sex now. Some guy I hooked up with recently wanted to do it, and I was like “No, I can’t do this.” I mean, eventually it’ll be fine. But right now, I’m scared of oral sex, and so are all my friends. 

*Name has been changed.

Follow Hannah on Twitter.

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Labia Minora – an overview

Labial Abnormalities

Because of the influences of maternal estrogens, newborns often have significant labial edema and may have vaginal discharge or withdrawal bleeding. These changes typically subside by 2 months of age as the hormonal milieu normalizes. After the neonatal period, the appearance of the labia is fairly consistent until adolescence.² Occasional asymmetry or discoloration may occur but is rarely of consequence. An inguinal defect, such as a hernia or gonad, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a unilateral labial mass. Labial lipomas and hemangiomas occur uncommonly in childhood. Labial hemangiomas usually regress at puberty, and intermittent bleeding responds to compression or silver nitrate cauterization. Labial varices are likewise best managed expectantly unless bleeding occurs. Labial cysts are rare in the prepubertal child, and symptomatic posterior vestibular cysts can be incised. ³

A variety of dermatologic disorders and infectious lesions can involve the labia. Dermatitis, candidiasis, and eczema affect the labia and should be managed with topical agents. Chickenpox may extensively involve the vulvar region, and topical antibiotic ointment helps prevent superinfection. Vitiligo is a patchy, congenital absence of pigment, but disorders such as lichen sclerosus can also result in depigmentation. Lichen sclerosus and erosive chronic dermatologic conditions can lead to deviation of the urinary stream, painful paraphimosis, or infection from fusion of the minor labial folds over the clitoris and urethral meatus. Judicious surgical release may be required.³

Labial Adhesions or Labial Agglutination

Adhesion or agglutination of the labia minora in children occurs as a result of vulvar irritation. Trauma, superficial infection, and chemical irritation from perineal wetness have been implicated. Denudation of the delicate, poorly estrogenized labial epithelium allows subsequent agglutination. Labial adhesions are most commonly discovered incidentally in infancy or early childhood; newborns seem to be spared by the influence of maternal estrogen. Adhesion begins in the posterior fourchette and progresses anteriorly, forming an almost translucent midline raphe (Fig. 36-2). The vaginal introitus and urethral meatus may be completely hidden by the adhesions.⁴

Labial adhesions are typically asymptomatic. Symptoms suggestive of urinary tract infection may occasionally occur if adhesions deflect or block the normal efflux of urine. Trapping of urine behind the adhesions makes it impossible to obtain a valid voided specimen, making the diagnosis of actual urinary infection problematic. Pruritus and postvoid dribbling can also occur secondary to trapped urine, and dampness may be minimized by blotting inward with more tissue after wiping.

The majority of labial adhesions resolve spontaneously during hormonal changes at puberty. In general, labial adhesions do not warrant treatment. Symptomatic or otherwise bothersome adhesions can be successfully separated with the application of estrogen cream (Premarin 0.625 mg/g) twice daily for 1 to 2 weeks. Use of a cotton swab to apply the cream with gentle pressure along the line of adhesion increases the success of treatment. Temporary hyperpigmentation of the labia may occur during treatment. Prolonged courses of estrogen should be avoided. Incomplete separation is acceptable as long as the symptoms resolve. Adhesions that have thinned but not parted can be gently separated with lubricated swab after the application of a topical anesthetic cream. Forceful separation is painful and traumatic for the child.

True labial fusion can result from severe chronic vulvar inflammation, and adhesions that fail to thin with estrogen therapy may need to be surgically separated. Regardless of the method of separation, routine application of a bland ointment to the previously attached tissues minimizes the risk of readhesion. Management of constipation is also beneficial.

Although almost all adhesions are believed to result from benign inflammation of the vulvar tissues, labial adhesions have also been linked to sexual abuse. In general, the adhesions related to injury are more dense, as are those created by repeated manual separation in the office. Posterior fourchette scars that deviate off midline and neovascularity that does not cross the midline are other findings of concern. The discovery of routine labial adhesions should not raise concern for abuse, but vulvar changes in combination with other signs or symptoms of abuse warrant further investigation.⁵

Complete labial fusion, without an apparent thin midline membrane, results in a single anterior orifice that suggests a urogenital sinus (UGS) abnormality. UGS anomalies are typically associated with disorders of sex development and are discussed later in this chapter.

Labial Hypertrophy

Isolated prominence of the labia minora occasionally occurs and is likely a normal variant (Fig. 36-3). No clear etiology has been identified. In general, elongation of the labia is asymptomatic, but irritation of the exposed tissue by chronic minor trauma (walking and sitting) may occur. Good hygiene and the avoidance of tight clothing are helpful. Surgical reduction or wedge resection can be performed if the patient requests revision.^2,6,7

Female Genital Cutting

Female genital cutting (FGC), the current preferred term in the international community for the practice also known as female circumcision or female genital mutilation, is practiced in countries throughout the Middle East and Africa and in some Muslim societies of Southeast Asia. Amnesty International estimates that 130 million women have undergone some form of FGC, with at least 2 million procedures performed annually.⁸

Although trained professionals perform FGC with a local anesthetic, FGC is also practiced by women in the bush without anesthesia or aseptic conditions. The procedure is a culturally based, ritualistic initiation into adult society performed anytime between infancy and puberty. In some societies, it is viewed as a religious requirement for the preservation of chastity and for ensuring future social acceptance.⁹ The World Health Organization (WHO) divides the practice of FGC or cutting into four types. Type I FGC involves removal or splitting of the clitoral hood with or without excision of the clitoris. Type II FGC involves excision of the clitoris with partial or total excision of the labia minora. Type III FGC involves excision of part or all of the external genitalia and stitching or narrowing of the vaginal opening (infibulation) (Fig. 36-4). Type IV is a collection of practices that may not involve removal of tissue. The genitalia may be pricked, burned, or scarred; the vagina may be ripped to cause narrowing.¹⁰

Infibulation, or pharaonic circumcision with excision of the clitoris, labia minora, and two thirds of the labia majora, is the most dramatic procedure and that associated with the most short- and long-term complications. The raw vulvar edges are reapproximated with suture or twigs, leaving a small posterior hole for efflux of urine and menses. Acute complications include hemorrhage, infection, and urinary retention. Dense scars, gynecologic infections, inclusion cysts, and retained menses may develop. Hygiene can be a significant problem with the slow trickle of urine and blood, and chronic urinary or uterine infections may result.⁹ Despite cultural pressure to deny sexual desire, women who have undergone FGC describe orgasm and happy marriage.¹¹ Some degree of deinfibulation is performed at the time of marriage, but the vulva must be opened urgently to allow delivery of a child. At least partial reinfibulation is performed.⁹ A 2006 WHO collaborative study confirmed increased infant deaths and adverse obstetric outcomes, such as cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage, for women who had undergone type I, II, or III FGC.¹²

As immigration from these regions increases, the prevalence of affected females in Western nations may rise. Physicians may encounter complications of infibulation or be asked to perform this form of genital modification. The WHO, the American Medical Association, and other organizations have issued statements condemning the participation of physicians in medically unnecessary genital modification. Infibulation and postpartum reinfibulation are illegal by an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom; no such national legislation exists in the United States.^13,14 In 2006, the U.S. state of Georgia proposed a law prohibiting FGC after a father was prosecuted for personally removing his daughter’s clitoris.⁸ Although procedures that may endanger the health of women are not to be condoned, cultural awareness and sensitivity are obviously very important in the care of these women and children.¹³ Education of men and women about the associated health risks is obligatory.

Four common questions women have about recovery after labiaplasty

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure to remove overhanging, drooping labia minora (inner vaginal lips). Excess tissue in the labia minora can be difficult for women, causing pain and discomfort in all types of clothing, irritation during everyday activities and a feeling of self-consciousness in public and intimate settings. A labiaplasty procedure targets that extra tissue to address all of these concerns.

Earlier this year, an article on the ASPS blog discussed how labiaplasty is growing in popularity. It is a safe, effective procedure with both cosmetic and functional benefits. As more women consider having this procedure done, here are four common questions women have about recovery from labiaplasty.

How long does the swelling and itching usually last?

Two common things you might experience in the early recovery period are swelling and itching. In general, swelling after surgery peaks at 2-3 days then subsides gradually over the following weeks. Itching after labiaplasty is common in the first week while everything is healing. It is important to see your surgeon when itching persists, as it could be a sign of a yeast or bacterial infection, or the itching could be an allergic reaction to a medication. After one week the swelling, initial pain after surgery and itching should subside dramatically.

What are some tips to speed up the healing process?

Generally, it is a good idea to minimize activity early on after surgery. Swelling can be managed with cold compresses, while itching and discomfort can be treated with witch hazel cooling pads. That being said, always ask your doctor before you apply anything to the surgical area and be sure to have follow-up visits with your plastic surgeon for assessments of your healing.

What does the scar look like after labiaplasty?

During the labiaplasty procedure, plastic surgeons frequently use dissolvable stitches in this location that are typically gone by 3-4 weeks. Often the scar blends in very well into the labia minora tissue, which naturally has multiple wrinkles and folds. It might be so well hidden that your gynecologist may not even notice it. After the stitches dissolve, the scar tissue will become firm before it softens after several months.

When can I get back to my active lifestyle after surgery?

Usually, women return to their active lifestyle and fitness routines 2-4 weeks after surgery. It can take 6-8 weeks before the scars are strong enough for you to return to sexual intercourse, but check with your doctor first.

A labiaplasty is a gratifying and effective procedure with lasting results. If you think a labiaplasty might be right for you, be sure to consult a board-certified plastic surgeon.

The views expressed in this blog are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

Why Is My Vagina Swollen? 8 Possible Explanations

We at Bustle love giving you tips for how to tap into your sexual potential and troubleshoot when things aren’t going your way in the bedroom. But what about finding solutions to those stressful sexual health situations that inevitably crop up when you’re getting down? Emma Kaywin, a Brooklyn-based sexual health writer and activist, is here to calm your nerves and answer your questions. No gender, sexual orientation, or question is off limits, and all questions remain anonymous. This week’s topic: why your vagina feels swollen.

Q: I woke up yesterday morning and noticed that my vagina felt … swollen. Like, not swollen shut or anything, but just tender and maybe puffy? I can’t really tell but it feels off. I had sex a couple days ago but it wasn’t super rough or anything out of the ordinary, and I didn’t notice anything right after so I don’t think it was my body reacting to that. But now I’m starting to worry because the feeling’s not going away. Are there any STDs that have this side effect?

A: Body changes can be super stressful, particularly if we don’t know why they are happening or what they mean. When your most tender of parts starts feeling off, it’s easy to jump to the most stressful conclusion. Luckily, of the many reasons why your vagina could be feeling swollen, most are easy to take care of. Let’s check out all the potential culprits so you can get the care you need!

1. You Have A Yeast Infection

A primary culprit of a swollen vagina is a yeast infection, which is caused by an overgrowth of a natural fungus called candida that your body always has inside it. If your vaginal pH becomes too basic, this fungus thrives and the result for you is, well, unpleasant. Symptoms of a yeast infection can include vaginal itching, discharge that looks like cottage cheese, pain during sex or urination, and a feeling of swelling. If you think this might be the reason for your swollen vagina, you can go to a drugstore to get a vaginal pH test to see if your vaginal pH is too basic.

Luckily, yeast infections are easily cured — there are a bunch of home remedies you can check out, there’s over the counter antifungal creams you can use, and if you really can’t kick it on your own, your doctor can give you an antifungal pill.

2. You’re Dealing With Bacterial Vaginosis

Another totally normal thing that happens to humans with vaginas is bacterial vaginosis (BV). Like yeast infection, this vaginal situation occurs when your vaginal pH is too basic, which means you can test for it easily. However, the symptoms of BV are different — your discharge will be thin, gray or white colored, and smell fishy. It can also cause your vagina to feel swollen.

Luckily, BV often goes away by itself. If that doesn’t happen, your doctor can give you medication to clear it up.

3. You Have Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted parasite that can infect your vaginal area. If you get this tiny unwanted guest, your labia could get itchy and swollen, and you might also notice that your vaginal discharge has turned yellow or green and smells more intense than usual. If you notice these symptoms, you need to go to your doctor to get tested to be sure. If you have this parasitic infection, your doctor will give you some medication to clear it up.

4. You’re Having An Allergic Reaction

Did you know that lots of vaginal products have chemicals in them that vaginas don’t actually like? Weird, I know, but true. If you notice swelling or other discomfort in your nether regions (like itching or redness) you could be allergic to the stuff you’re putting around there. Steer clear of perfumed feminine hygiene products like soaps, sprays, or douches, and use an unscented detergent for your underwear.

5. Your Vagina Is Infected

When things get infected, they often get swollen. So it stands to reason that if your vagina gets infected, you’ll notice swelling. Things that can cause infection include if one of the glands that create all the lubrication that makes sex fun gets blocked, or if you get an ingrown hair or bug bite in there (hey, anything can happen). If the infection isn’t treated, you could end up with a cyst or abscess. Luckily, your doctor will be able to treat your infection.

6. You Have Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted virus that affects your nerves and causes blisters to pop up sporadically in your genital region. It can cause swelling in this area as well. Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for the herpes virus, but you can take medication to manage symptoms. To know if you have this sexually transmitted disease, go get tested.

7. You’re Dealing With Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that can be very painful and requires immediate medical attention, because it can spread across your body. If you have cellulitis, you might notice that your skin is red, tender, swollen, painful, warm, or blistering. While this condition usually shows up on legs, it can also end up in your vagina, causing swelling and significant pain. If this sounds like what you’re dealing with, go see a doctor immediately to get the care you need.

8. You Had Rough Sex

Finally, some people do get swollen vaginas after rough sex or sex where you didn’t use enough lube. If you’re jostling your parts around, your body’s gonna have some sort of reaction. So if you did have a rough romp a couple nights ago, or you didn’t think it was all that rough but maybe it went on for a long time, or you were dealing with a penis or toy larger than you’re used to, or you didn’t stop to lube up enough, give your vagina a night or two off. She deserves it!

The Bottom Line

If you’re feeling swollen, look for any other symptoms, and then share them with your doctor. She should be able to figure out what’s going on with you. Then get the treatment you need, if some is available, so you can go back to living your life.

Images: Bustle; Giphy

90,000 Why did the labia minora swell after sex

Hello! After my first time, one of the labia minora was VERY swollen. I do not know what it is and I am very worried. Tell me what is it?
Oksana

Hello! It is quite possible that nothing terrible happens in your body, but if this is very alarming for you, then it is best not to panic, but just go to an appointment with a gynecologist for an examination.If there is nothing, then it will calm you down. And if there are any reasons for anxiety, the doctor will be able to prescribe effective and, most importantly, timely treatment.

Why maybe you shouldn’t worry. Because, the labia minora could swell after sex due to its constant friction. This is a kind of trauma that happens after having sex – purely mechanical – a lot of microtraumas and overflow of venous vessels. Sometimes this can be facilitated by the use of a condom, sometimes some special position during sexual intercourse, sometimes just rough or long and frequent sex.It is almost impossible to guess what exactly could have an effect on you. Maybe it’s the first sex, and with subsequent contacts, everything will pass. Although, you may still experience some uncomfortable sensations.

Most likely, the swelling of the genitals is associated precisely with friction during sex and irritation of the mucous membranes, although cases of allergic reactions to semen have been described. Using lubricants (lubricants such as petroleum jelly) during intercourse may solve the problem.After sex at home, you can try to wash yourself with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or chamomile. In general, for this hygiene procedure, use products specially designed for this.

The labia minora are folds of skin, however, being under the labia majora, they are much softer, thinner and have no hair. The size of the labia minora in different women is completely different, as well as the color (from pale pink to brown), while they can have even or peculiar fringed edges.All this is a physiological norm and in no way speaks of any diseases. The tissue of the labia minora is very elastic and stretchable. Thus, during childbirth, she gives the child the opportunity to be born. In addition, due to the many nerve endings, the small lips are extremely sensitive, therefore, with sexual arousal, they swell and redden.

Besides the traumatic effects of sex, you may have a similar reaction to something else. For example, for sanitary towels

If it does not go away after three to four days, and even more so if you feel a burning sensation, acute itching and abnormal discharge, I advise you not to delay your visit to the gynecologist.Since, a swollen labia may indicate an infection, an inflammatory disease.

Sources:

http://www.women-medcenter.ru/index.phtml?id=560

http://www.zdorovih.net/modules.php?name=Articles&pa=showarticle&articles_id=3934

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90,000 Swollen labia: causes and treatment

If problems of an intimate nature arise, not every woman immediately goes to see a doctor. The reason for this is indecision, shyness, fear. Swelling of the labia is one such cause. In some cases, along with puffiness, symptoms such as redness, pain, vaginal discharge, and genital itching may occur.First of all, you need to find out the cause of these unpleasant manifestations and eliminate it. What to do if the labia are swollen?

Factors causing swelling

Why are the labia swollen? And there may be several reasons:

• Allergy. Very often, this very reason leads to swelling. An allergic reaction of the skin in the vaginal area can occur both to underwear and to cosmetics.
• Bartholinite. The most common cause of swelling.The Bartholin glands are located at the entrance to the vagina. If an infection enters the female body in the glands, inflammation with purulent foci may occur. Also, a cyst can form and fester in the Bartholin gland. The labia are swollen, and the area becomes painful, especially the discomfort during sex or when walking. Purulent abscesses and cysts aggravate the disease. With early diagnosis of the disease, even self-healing is possible. If you start bartholinitis, it threatens with an abscess.
• Vulvovaginitis. It can occur due to mechanical irritation of intimate places or in case of non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene. In this case, the lips swell, there may be itching, discomfort.
• Vulvodynia in progress. Pain in the labia, swelling are symptoms that are caused by prolonged antibiotic treatment or with chronic candidiasis.
• Vulvitis and vaginitis. With swelling of the lips, as well as greenish vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, and pain during urination, there may be inflammation of the vagina or external genital organs.The causes of these pathologies can be frequent abortions, trauma to the genitals, lack of hygiene, promiscuous sex life.
• Candidiasis (thrush). Symptoms of this pathology: vaginal discharge, their consistency is very reminiscent of cottage cheese, sour smell, pain during intercourse, external genitals itch.

Only a doctor can make a diagnosis, based on the results of the examination of the gynecologist and the studies performed. When the cause is established, the doctor will individually select the treatment.

Why is the labia minora swollen?

What can lead to swelling and swelling:

• Allergic reaction (synthetic underwear, condom, hygiene products).
• Swelling after sex. If the swelling has passed after a while, you do not need to do anything. During sex, a woman experiences arousal, blood rushes to the nerve endings and vessels in the small lips, as a result of which they increase in size.
• Pregnancy. Hormonal changes in the female body contribute to more active blood flow to the genitals, which also causes swelling.
• Tight underwear.
• Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, endocrine system can also cause swelling.
• Infectious diseases. In this case, without a visit to the doctor, you will not be able to cope with the problem on your own. Thrush, vulvitis and other sexually transmitted infections can enter the genitourinary system if intimate hygiene is not followed. If the small lip is swollen, itches, there is a curdled discharge with an unpleasant odor from the vagina, this indicates the presence of an infection.

Why do the genitals swell in women?

Factors causing swelling of large lips:

• Non-observance of the rules of intimate hygiene.
• Allergic reaction to personal care products or latex.
• Synthetic and low quality underwear.
• Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, endocrine system.
• Strong sexual arousal.
• Inflammation or infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

What to do with swelling?

If the labia is swollen, no matter how large or small, it is swollen, it is better to consult a doctor.Perhaps the reason for this phenomenon will go away on its own, but the consultation of a specialist will not be superfluous.

In most cases, swelling is caused by natural physiological processes in the female body. In this case, the swelling will go away on its own, without any treatment.

If you adhere to simple recommendations, you can minimize the risks of genital diseases:

• Strictly adhere to the rules of intimate hygiene.
• Wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics that does not restrict movement.
• Underwear must be clean.
• Proper nutrition. The presence of certain foods in the diet can cause an allergic reaction, which is expressed in the swelling of the labia and the appearance of itching.
• Avoid stressful situations, worry less.
• If a woman has many sexual partners, this increases the risk of contracting infections.
• If, in addition to swelling, other symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, and after establishing the cause, follow all his recommendations.
• Try to rule out abortion.
• If the vaginal mucosa is dry, to protect the intimate area from injuries during sex, it is recommended to use special intimate gels.
• Use white pads to reduce the likelihood of an allergic reaction.
• Only use your own machine when caring for the bikini area. If severe irritation occurs, an antiseptic should be used.
• Regular check-ups with a gynecologist should become the norm, they should not be ignored.

Women should take care of themselves, their health, especially intimate. If unpleasant symptoms appear, a favorable result is possible only with timely access to a doctor and compliance with all his recommendations.

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90,000 The labia swells in thrush. What to do if the labia are itchy and swollen.When the labia minora swell

Often women and girls are embarrassed to talk about such intimate problems that are associated with gynecology and reproductive health. They believe that everything will go away on its own over time. Especially if the problem is not accompanied by acute pain, fever, etc. However, this is not always the case. If it doesn’t hurt too much, this does not mean at all that it will “dissolve by itself,” as they say.

Today we will talk about such a common phenomenon as pain and swelling in the genital area.It can not always be seen visually, but it is nevertheless present. The most common occurrence is when the labia is swollen or both. In the vast majority of cases, this is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the groin area, which become especially noticeable when moving or when a woman is sitting.

If there can be several reasons, and only a thorough examination can reveal the main one.

As practice shows, the most common cause is damage to the perineum as a result of mechanical stress.In other words, if or both, then answer yourself the questions:
– what kind of underwear do you wear;
– have you had intercourse recently?

And here it is necessary to explain in more detail. As you know, as a result of mechanical movements, especially with prolonged sexual intercourse, microcracks may appear on the mucous membrane of the genital organs, resulting in small inflammations. Hence the swelling, as well as the unpleasant pain sensations mentioned above. As a rule, this disappears within a few days, if the source of irritation is excluded.

But this, of course, is not the only reason. Thrush is not excluded. The result is exactly the same – the labia is swollen and painful sensations appear. Usually there is a burning sensation not only outside, but also in the vagina. Other signs indirectly indicate this, namely the nature of the discharge that accompanies them, and unpleasant sensations. The discharge becomes thicker, sometimes cheesy, or lumps can be traced in them. In addition, a characteristic odor appears – sour or fish-like, as it might seem from the outside.All this happens due to the fact that the microflora of the vagina changes and microbes, which are usually suppressed by the immune system, begin to activate in the body.

Therefore, the fact that the labia minora is swollen can be a sign of many diseases. Everything that we have listed above is not the only reasons for this misfortune, but first of all, thrush and STDs (that is, sexually transmitted diseases) should be excluded.

It is possible that they are located near the vagina and their blockage can lead to just such consequences.As a result, their activity is disrupted, the glands do not produce lubricant, swelling and edema appear. By the way, did you know that doctors are still at a loss to name the exact cause of this phenomenon? It is believed that this, like thrush and other inflammatory processes in the body, is associated with the activation of pathogenic microbes, for example, such as staphylococcus aureus and others.

Sometimes the swelling is accompanied with and the discharge also changes color, consistency and odor. The reason for this is gardnerellosis.This is one of the varieties of vaginal dysbiosis.

As you can see, there can be many reasons. Therefore, do not try to diagnose, let alone treat yourself.

Why the labia is swollen – only the doctor will tell about it, based on the test results, but you cannot treat this phenomenon superficially. Your health and reproductive functions of the body depend on it – the ability to conceive and bear a healthy child.

Sometimes a woman has unpleasant symptoms in the genital area.And they do not always force themselves to immediately resort to the help of a doctor, because of embarrassment, fear or shame. One of these symptoms is swelling of the labia. Usually, they try to cure such ailment on their own, which does not always lead to the desired result. And if a woman is not sure of the root cause of the disease, which is easily eliminated, then it is worth contacting a specialist.

Clinical picture

The important reproductive organs of a woman are located internally and the labia are important in their protection.They are subdivided into small and large. Small – protect the entrance to the vagina, and their edema is often associated with diseases of the internal genital organs. The labia majora hide the labia minora, they are covered with a thicker layer of skin on the outside – so they additionally protect the genitourinary system, and their edema is often associated with skin diseases and external pathologies.

If one labia is swollen more than the other, a cyst of the Bartholin gland is often detected, which in mild cases does not cause pain.But if there is discomfort during the sitting and walking position, as well as the swollen lip is highly sensitive and has acquired a rich red tint, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, since an abscess is likely to develop.

Swollen labia may occur after sexual intercourse or masturbation. this is due to increased blood circulation during arousal and blood flow creates a slight swelling. This state lasts for a short period of time and disappears on its own.

But if the swelling lasts more than 12 hours, it is important to consult a gynecologist.

Why does it hurt and why does the labia swell

The swelling on the labia has many reasons, which are both harmless in nature and a serious signal for examination by a doctor. The first thing a woman should do, after she has discovered a symptom, is to identify possible factors that provoked the swelling and additional manifestations: delay, discharge or pain in the area of ​​the tumor.

Edema is often caused by:

• allergy;
• pregnancy;
• infection;
• low-quality linen;
• inflammation of the genitourinary system;
• endocrine diseases.

Each of these reasons requires an individual approach to treatment, and in some cases, neglect can lead to complications.

Pregnancy

Swelling and discoloration of the genitals may indicate pregnancy.This is due to an increase in blood circulation in the pelvic region and active oxygen saturation. Also, during this period, an increase in discharge is possible, which can lead to the development of thrush. If there is an unpleasant odor of discharge, you need to inform your doctor about it.

Usually, edema of the labia is observed in the second and third trimester of pregnancy – when the weight of the fetus increases and the pressure increases.

Sometimes a woman can observe swelling of the veins in the intimate area, this is usually considered normal, but you should consult your doctor about further actions to exclude the occurrence of venous stasis.

Allergic reaction

Swelling of the labia may be a symptom of allergies to laundry detergent, shower gel, synthetic underwear, condoms, pads or other products that have been in direct contact.

This cause is easily identified, since the symptom occurs in the next hours after interaction with the allergen and leads to the following symptoms:

• redness of the labia;

90,043 edema;

This condition is not accompanied by discharge and disappears after exclusion of the irritant and taking antihistamines.It is not necessary for a woman to see a doctor if she has independently identified the cause and can exclude it from her life.

Yeast infection

The development of candidiasis, or as it is also called, thrush, can be provoked by many factors: poor hygiene, taking antibiotics, hormonal imbalance, wearing synthetic underwear.

Yeast infection symptoms:

• cheesy discharge with an unpleasant odor;
• swelling of the labia;
• itching and soreness during intercourse or urination.

If a woman has found inflammation, then not only she, but also her partner should undergo treatment in order to exclude a relapse. Contacting a specialist is necessary not only because of the appointment of treatment, but also to identify the causes. Since candidiasis can be a concomitant complication of certain diseases. Therefore, if the above signs are observed, it is worth excluding sexual intercourse before the diagnosis is made.

In some cases, thrush occurs before or immediately after menstruation.This is due to hormonal changes and does not have serious consequences if you consult your doctor.

Herpes

The labia majora can swell due to sexually transmitted diseases, such as genital herpes. It can also develop through direct contact with the herpes simplex virus. As the inflammation spreads, the woman observes swelling in the intimate area, itching, redness, and vaginal discharge. These symptoms portend serious consequences and require immediate treatment before the virus spreads further.

Herpes is a huge danger for the unborn child, so many pregnant women are seriously frightened when they find swelling.

Sexual intercourse and other reasons

Sexual contact often provokes swelling of the labia. Since sexual arousal leads to an increase in blood circulation in the genital area. Also, swollen labia can be observed after sex if there was not enough lubrication or the partner preferred sharper frictions.If the swelling disappears less than 12 hours after intercourse, you don’t have to worry. If this condition persists for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

The intimate zone may swell after childbirth. This is due to several factors:
serious pressure during delivery; lochia – physiological bleeding after childbirth; hormonal changes.

Diseases such as:

Bartholinite
– Bartholin’s gland becomes inflamed and the genitals become reddened, increase in size.Sensitivity increases and pain appears when walking.

Vulvovaginitis
develops against the background of inflammation of the tissues of the labia, which develops with their mechanical damage and lack of hygiene.

Vulvite
also provokes edema, it occurs due to high humidity in the genital area, poor hygiene, regular change of partners or abortions.

Any of the above diseases causes discomfort to a woman and requires medication.

Associated Symptoms

Depending on the cause, swollen labia are accompanied by different symptoms. This often allows the woman to assess the severity of her condition.

Labia enlargement after sex, childbirth or arousal is usually asymptomatic and usually does not require medical attention. But if the left lip is swollen and hurts more than the right one, you should pay attention to whether there is redness and a feeling of a ball, since a cyst or inflammation of the Bartholin gland may appear.

Swollen intimate organs can also indicate an inflammatory process of the internal genital organs, starting with thrush and ending with sexually transmitted infections. The main signs are considered to be swelling, itching, pain, various vaginal discharge.

Therefore, if a woman’s genital area is swollen and hurts, it is worth hurrying to visit a gynecologist before complications arise.

What to do if the labia is swollen

Do not ignore the slightest swelling and redness on the labia, and the first thing to do after identifying a symptom is to contact your doctor, who will determine why the labia are swollen.The gynecologist will conduct a visual examination, which will clarify additional signs, and also prescribe additional diagnostics to identify cysts or genital inflammations.

Drug treatment

Almost any condition that causes labia edema can be treated with medication. They differ from each other only in the direction of action, depending on the causes of the disease.

For fungal infections, women are treated with an antifungal drug such as flucostat.It is important to know that if candidiasis is found, treatment is carried out by both partners in order to exclude a relapse.

Any inflammatory diseases and infections require antibacterial therapy, often complex treatment is carried out, which not only destroys the source, but also alleviates the symptoms.

An allergic reaction is treated with antihistamines and the complete elimination of the allergen.

Any treatment should be prescribed by a doctor, only he can determine the dosage of drugs so that the disease does not pass into a latent or chronic stage.

Homeopathic treatment

There are preparations of homeopathic origin that can be used in the treatment of various types of inflammation, which are accompanied by edema of the labia. Bartholinitis or genital herpes is successfully treated with the drug Gepar Sulfur, which is based on a combination of sulfur and calcium. effectively fights inflammation of the glandular tissue.

Candida albicans well treats any form of candidiasis, as well as contact dermatitis and allergic reactions.Kalium bichromicum has the same effect, which is also effective for vulvovaginitis.

Folk remedies

Treatment of tumors of the labia minora or labia majora using traditional medicine methods should be carried out only after consultation with the doctor. Often it is not the main, but an additional remedy that will relieve symptoms due to its antiseptic and wound healing effect. It should be understood that the infection cannot be cured with herbs alone; antibiotic therapy is required.

It is believed that coconut oil, which is applied in large quantities to intimate places, relieves swelling well. The oil reduces swelling, relieves tooth and pain.

Natural unprocessed apple cider vinegar is also popular. It is believed to treat vulvar infection, relieve itching, and neutralize the pH level in the vagina.

Any woman can experience swelling of the labia, and if it does not subside within 12 hours, then it is necessary to sound the alarm and consult a doctor.

To prevent this condition, you must adhere to the following recommendations of gynecologists:

• observe hygiene;
• use only their own clean disposable machines;
• change your underwear daily;
• to exclude unprotected sexual contact with an unfamiliar person;
• refuse abortion;
• stick to a healthy diet;
• for dry vagina before sexual intercourse, use special lubricants;
• Timely attend preventive examinations with a gynecologist.

Inflammation of the bertolin gland and excretory ducts (bartholinitis) is one of the main causes of swelling of the labia majora and labia minora

Swelling of the labia is a problem affecting women around the world. Many of them are embarrassed to discuss this.

The labia helps protect the vagina as it is one of the most sensitive areas of your body. Their swelling can also be accompanied by pain or discomfort.

Swelling of the labia minora or labia majora can most often be caused by:

• Cyst development
• Bacterial or yeast infections
• Allergic reaction to a chemical

It has also been noted that the labia may swell after intercourse or during pregnancy.This problem can interfere with a woman’s daily activities due to discomfort. If it is an infection, it may be accompanied by a burning sensation and intense.

Possible accompanying symptoms

According to the NHS, symptoms of sore labia include:

• Minor bleeding
• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Pain during sex or when urinating
• Vaginal itching or irritation

Swelling of the labia minora

Edema of the labia minora can be caused by several causes, but none of them are very serious.Irritation in this area can be quite unpleasant and embarrassing due to the constant urge to scratch. Thrush is one of the causes that can cause inflammation and is usually accompanied by a discharge.

Allergic reactions are also known to cause swelling. You may be allergic to garments, soaps, or cosmetics such as the intimate deodorant you have used. This area is very sensitive, so you need to make sure you don’t expose it to irritating aromatic products such as soap.

Avoid scratching your swollen labia as this can worsen your symptoms. Also, touch them less.

Swelling of the labia minora on one side

Unilateral swelling may be caused by a Bartholin gland cyst. The swelling will be found mainly in the area near the opening of the vagina. The cyst usually does not hurt, but the appearance of pain may indicate that an abscess has begun to develop.

Abscesses are quite painful and are caused by inflammation.The affected skin will be reddened and sensitive. You may have difficulty walking or sitting.

Some facts:

• If it is a bartholin cyst, then the temperature around and the whole body usually does not rise
• Discharge may occur when the labia minora are swollen from an infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection
• Be sure to tell your doctor as soon as you notice additional symptoms such as vomiting, fever, or discharge.

Treatment of edema of the labia minora

It is not worth ignoring the swollen labia minora, as this can sometimes signal the presence of a cause that requires urgent help.

1. Antibiotics or antifungal ointments are used if there is an infection
2. Warm compress can help relieve pain caused by localized edema
3. It is always important to keep this area clean and dry. You should use regular water for washing and be very gentle.Do not use soaps or other scented cosmetics when cleaning your vagina. Your inner labia are quite sensitive and may therefore be allergic to the use of many products
4. Do not wear too tight clothing. Loose cotton clothing is recommended as it ensures that the area remains dry and healthy.

Swelling of the labia majora

This edema is also often associated with the development of a Bartholin gland cyst.According to the NHS (National Health Service of England), every one in fifty women will develop an abscess or cyst at some point in their lives.
This problem most often affects sexually active women between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.

The Bartholin glands are located near your vagina. Their main function is to secrete secretions used as a lubricant during intercourse. The secreted fluid travels through tiny ducts into the vagina.

A cyst forms when these channels are blocked, which leads to their expansion due to the retention of secreted fluid. They can become blocked due to an infection such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.

Symptoms will depend on what caused the swelling. Aside from the swelling itself, you may also experience some irritation due to the sensitivity of the vagina.

Treatment of edema of the labia majora

You can manage the symptoms of inflammation of the labia majora by making simple lifestyle changes.Oregano oil can be used to soothe the burning sensation as well as reduce inflammation. Natural yogurt will help reduce irritation.

Inflammation can also be reduced using a cold compress. Boric acid is another home remedy that is highly recommended for this situation. Applying water-based lubricants can help reduce swelling caused by intercourse.

Enlarged labia of the fetus on ultrasound

You can find out the gender of your unborn child using ultrasound.It gives a good indication of whether you are expecting a boy or a girl. However, there are cases when an unborn girl may have an enlarged labia, which looks like a stretched scrotum on an ultrasound scan.

Swollen labia before and during menstruation

Hormonal changes occur in the body during menstruation. Over a period of time, the pH (acidity) of the vagina will also change. This increases the chances of getting a vaginal infection.

Any infection that occurs before or during your period will cause your vagina to swell. Moderate swelling in some cases is considered normal by medical experts. However, any inflammation accompanied by an unpleasant odor should be checked as this is not the norm.

Early pregnancy symptom

Puffy and discolored labia are some of the early symptoms of pregnancy. During it, there is an increase in the amount of oxygen supplied to the labia, which leads to swelling, as well as a change in their color.

The labia may change from pink to red or deep purple. In addition to swelling and discoloration, vaginal discharge may also increase. In addition, pregnancy will increase the chances of developing thrush.

During pregnancy

While carrying a child, you may experience various changes in the intimate area – from the appearance of varicose veins to color changes.

Edema is one of many things that can happen.Increasing the amount of blood entering your vagina will make your labia feel swollen. “But you may not have swelling, just a feeling of it, which is not always a bad thing,” says American gynecologist Dr. Bolt.

During this period, some women may have increased sensitivity.

Swelling after oral sex

“Salivary vulvitis” is a condition of inflammation of the labia after oral sex.This problem was discovered in the sixties by American gynecologists. The discovery came after the widespread popularity of oral sex in the Western world.

The theory behind this condition is that the partner’s saliva may in some way irritate the woman’s vulva. The irritation then paves the way for inflammation of the labia, leading to great discomfort.

Common causes of edema of the labia

Yeast infection

Vaginal yeast infections are common causes of swollen labia with vaginal discharge and itching.There must be a balance between healthy bacteria and yeast cells in any healthy vagina. Disruption of this balance leads to the multiplication of the fungus Candida albicans.

Symptoms include:

• Severe itching
• White, curdled discharge
• Redness
• Irritation

Herpes

Genital herpes, a collection of small blisters that then burst

Many sexually transmitted diseases, such as herpes simplex virus, can cause itching, redness and swelling.Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can affect the entire intimate area. Seek emergency help if you are sure that the swelling on the labia is caused by an STD.

Early treatment helps stop the spread and infection of others. It will also help soothe any symptoms that may be present.

Sexual intercourse

Swelling may appear after intercourse. The tissue around your vagina tends to be very sensitive.Therefore, any friction that occurs in this area can cause swelling and irritation.

However, the swelling should go away on its own within a short time. You can apply a cold compress to your genitals to help relieve swelling. You can also try using a lubricant to prevent further irritation.

Allergic reaction

Vaginal edema that is not accompanied by any discharge may be caused by an allergic reaction.It, in turn, is caused by the penetration of foreign objects into the vagina, clothing or food. Allergic reactions to medications, condoms, tampons, and semen can also cause the labia to swell.

Swelling and itching

The vagina must contain a variety of bacteria. An imbalance in their quantities will lead to the development of bacterial vaginosis
when unhealthy bacteria outnumber lactobacilli. This can cause a fishy-smelling vaginal discharge.

Vaginitis
is a condition known to cause swelling and itching in the vagina. This is a fairly common occurrence that can affect girls and women of all ages. The condition is most commonly caused by a yeast infection due to the fungus Candida albicans.

Inflammation of the vaginal walls leads to the development of vaginitis. Its types:

1. Non-infectious vaginitis
   – Vaginal inflammation caused by an allergic reaction or chemical irritants.Your vagina can be irritated by douching, fabric softeners, latex condoms, and detergents.
2. Infectious vaginitis
   is attributed to yeast or bacteria. It is transmitted during unprotected intercourse.
3. Atrophic vaginitis develops
   in women who have already reached the stage of menopause. It occurs when the level of estrogen in the body decreases, which leads to a thinning of the vaginal wall.

Treatment of inflamed and swollen labia will mainly depend on what is causing it.Swelling caused by bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, while thrush can be treated with antifungal drugs. The best home remedies for sore labia include.

If problems of an intimate nature arise, not every woman immediately goes to see a doctor. The reason for this is indecision, shyness, fear. Swelling of the labia is one such cause. In some cases, along with puffiness, symptoms such as redness, pain, vaginal discharge, and genital itching may occur.First of all, you need to find out the cause of these unpleasant manifestations and eliminate it. What to do if the labia are swollen?

Factors causing swelling

Why are the labia swollen? And there may be several reasons:

• Allergy. Very often, this very reason leads to swelling. An allergic reaction of the skin in the vaginal area can occur both to underwear and to cosmetics.
• Bartholinite. The most common cause of swelling.The Bartholin glands are located at the entrance to the vagina. If an infection enters the female body in the glands, inflammation with purulent foci may occur. Also, a cyst can form and fester in the Bartholin gland. The labia are swollen, and the area becomes painful, especially the discomfort during sex or when walking. Purulent abscesses and cysts aggravate the disease. With early diagnosis of the disease, even self-healing is possible. If you start bartholinitis, it threatens with an abscess.
• Vulvovaginitis. It can occur due to mechanical irritation of intimate places or in case of non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene. In this case, the lips swell, there may be itching, discomfort.
• Vulvodynia in progress. Pain in the labia, swelling are symptoms that are caused by prolonged antibiotic treatment or with chronic candidiasis.
• Vulvitis and vaginitis. With swelling of the lips, as well as greenish vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, and pain during urination, there may be inflammation of the vagina or external genital organs.The causes of these pathologies can be frequent abortions, trauma to the genitals, lack of hygiene, promiscuous sex life.
• Candidiasis (thrush). Symptoms of this pathology: vaginal discharge, their consistency is very reminiscent of cottage cheese, sour smell, pain during intercourse, external genitals itch.

Only a doctor can make a diagnosis, based on the results of the examination of the gynecologist and the studies performed. When the cause is established, the doctor will individually select the treatment.

Why is the labia minora swollen?

What can lead to swelling and swelling:

• Allergic reaction (synthetic underwear, condom, hygiene products).
• Swelling after sex. If the swelling has passed after a while, you do not need to do anything. During sex, a woman experiences arousal, blood rushes to the nerve endings and vessels in the small lips, as a result of which they increase in size.
• Pregnancy. Hormonal changes in the female body contribute to more active blood flow to the genitals, which also causes swelling.
• Tight underwear.
• Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, endocrine system can also cause swelling.
• Infectious diseases. In this case, without a visit to the doctor, you will not be able to cope with the problem on your own. Thrush, vulvitis and other sexually transmitted infections can enter the genitourinary system if intimate hygiene is not followed. If the small lip is swollen, itches, there is a curdled discharge with an unpleasant odor from the vagina, this indicates the presence of an infection.

Why do the genitals swell in women?

Factors causing swelling of large lips:

• Non-observance of the rules of intimate hygiene.
• Allergic reaction to personal care products or latex.
• Synthetic and low quality underwear.
• Diseases of the heart, blood vessels, endocrine system.
• Strong sexual arousal.
• Inflammation or infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

What to do with swelling?

If the labia is swollen, no matter how large or small, it is swollen, it is better to consult a doctor.Perhaps the reason for this phenomenon will go away on its own, but the consultation of a specialist will not be superfluous.

In most cases, swelling is caused by natural physiological processes in the female body. In this case, the swelling will go away on its own, without any treatment.

• Strictly adhere to the rules of intimate hygiene.
• Wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics that does not restrict movement.
• Underwear must be clean.
• Proper nutrition.The presence of certain foods in the diet can cause an allergic reaction, which is expressed in the swelling of the labia and the appearance of itching.
• Avoid stressful situations, worry less.
• If a woman has many sexual partners, this increases the risk of contracting infections.
• If, in addition to swelling, other symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, and after establishing the cause, follow all his recommendations.
• Try to rule out abortion.
• If the vaginal mucosa is dry, to protect the intimate area from injuries during sex, it is recommended to use special intimate gels.
• Use white pads to reduce the likelihood of an allergic reaction.
• Only use your own machine when caring for the bikini area. If severe irritation occurs, an antiseptic should be used.
• Regular check-ups with a gynecologist should become the norm, they should not be ignored.

Women should take care of themselves, their health, especially intimate.If unpleasant symptoms appear, a favorable result is possible only with timely access to a doctor and compliance with all his recommendations.

Most women know firsthand what candidiasis is. Edema with thrush is one of the common symptoms of the disease, which causes panic and depressing. However, this is not the first sign of illness. Puffiness is the cause of neglect of one’s own health. Due to untimely access to the doctor, the fungus grows, causing redness and swelling of the labia.

Causes of edema with thrush

Swelling of the external genital organs is accompanied by redness and swelling. This occurs as a result of the expansion of blood vessels and their overflow with blood. There are several causes of edema:

• Pregnancy. During the development of the child, the female body is rebuilt. Fat is deposited in the abdomen and labia to protect the fetus and maintain a comfortable temperature. This is a natural process that every woman faces during pregnancy.
• Diseases that contribute to the swelling of the body or certain organs. This reaction is caused by diseases of the kidneys, endocrine and cardiovascular systems.
• Damage to the labia during childbirth or rough intercourse.
• Allergic reaction.
• Infectious diseases.

Poor intimate hygiene contributes to the spread of infection.

However, the most common cause of vaginal edema is thrush. Yeast fungus grows due to poor immunity and microflora imbalance, forming a film or white lumps. With poor hygiene, this leads to redness of the external organs, the formation of small ulcers and swelling.

Other symptoms of pathology

Diagnostics

A smear will help determine the presence of thrush.

To confirm thrush, a woman is examined by a gynecologist and takes a smear for analysis. If there is an excessive amount of fungal mycelium in the test material, a diagnosis of “Candidiasis” is made.Practice has shown that thrush in most cases is a consequence of infectious diseases of the genitourinary system. Therefore, a woman must:

• visit a venereologist;
• to pass the PCR test for sexually transmitted infections;
• donate blood for enzyme immunoassay and immunofluorescence reaction.

If the disease is chronic, the woman is referred for a comprehensive examination and a blood glucose test is prescribed, since candidiasis is the first sign of diabetes.And also, examinations of the gastrointestinal tract are prescribed in the form of ultrasound and analyzes. If the disease has led to complications in the genitourinary system, the patient is referred to a urologist.