Otc medicine for shingles: Treating Shingles With Over-the-Counter Medications

20.06.202214.07.2023 by alexxlab

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Treating Shingles With Over-the-Counter Medications

Shingles, or herpes zoster, is a viral infection that presents as a blister-filled rash typically appearing on one side of the body (although it may “wrap” around the torso). The rash associated with shingles is usually extremely painful. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus which is also responsible for chickenpox. After an individual has chickenpox, the varicella-zoster virus lies dormant in nerve tissue near the spinal cord and brain. The virus can reactivate at any time, even decades later. If it reactivates, it travels along nerve fibers to the skin. This reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus is referred to as shingles.

Although no cure exists for shingles, a prompt medical diagnosis is imperative in order to receive proper treatment. Medications are available that accelerate the healing process, ease pain and reduce inflammation. Early treatment is crucial to avoid complications associated with shingles, so a health care provider should be consulted as soon as possible if shingles is suspected.

The shingles virus causes inflammation and pain in nerve endings. Certain over-the-counter medications can help ease the pain or reduce the inflammation experienced with shingles:

Acetaminophen is used to treat mild to moderate pain and should be taken only as directed. Various brand-name medications contain acetaminophen. Typically, it is taken orally, every four to six hours or as directed by a physician. Acetaminophen should be taken at the first sign of pain to obtain optimal relief. This medication should not be used to treat pain for more than ten days unless directed by a physician. Extended-release forms of acetaminophen should not be chewed, crushed or split unless a physician or pharmacist is consulted.
Ibuprofen can relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It blocks natural substances in the body that cause inflammation and swelling. Ibuprofen should be taken as directed and for the shortest time possible to avoid gastrointestinal complications (stomach bleeding). This medication is taken orally, typically every four to six hours, with a full glass of water. It can be taken with food if an upset stomach occurs. It may take up to two weeks to receive the full benefit of ibuprofen. If pain worsens or does not improve, a health care professional should be consulted.
Naproxen is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. This medication should be taken only as directed, normally two to three times daily. It should be taken with food and a full glass of water or milk to avoid an upset stomach. Naproxen should be taken in the lowest dosage for the shortest time possible to avoid gastrointestinal complications (stomach bleeding).
Lidocaine is a pain-relieving medication that is applied topically via a numbing cream, powder, spray or skin patch. Lidocaine products are available by prescription or over-the-counter. It contains a numbing agent that can ease the pain associated with the shingles virus.

Shingles – Shingles Symptoms and Treatment

What is shingles?

Shingles is a painful skin rash. It is also called zoster or herpes zoster. It is caused by the varicella zoster virus. This is the same virus that causes chickenpox. Nearly one-third of people in the United States will get shingles in their lifetime. Most people will only get it once. But some people can have more than one episode.

The virus that causes shingles is not the same virus that causes oral or genital herpes. That virus is called the herpes simplex virus. The two are in the same family of viruses.

Symptoms of shingles

Shingles usually causes a painful, blistering rash. Sometimes pain, itching, or tingling start a few days before the rash appears. The rash begins with reddish bumps. In a few days, these bumps turn into fluid-filled blisters. You might feel a stinging or burning pain. The rash might also itch. Other symptoms include:

Fever
Chills
Nausea
Diarrhea
Headache

Shingles occurs most often on the trunk of the body. It also occurs on only one side of the body. This could be a band of blisters around your back or chest. The blisters usually scab over in about a week. The rash usually clears up in 2 to 4 weeks. You may see changes in the color of your skin when the scabs fall off. In more severe cases of shingles, these color changes could be permanent.

Even though the rash from shingles gets better or goes away in a few weeks, the pain may last longer. This condition is known as post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). In most people, however, the pain of shingles goes away in 1 to 2 months.

What causes shingles?

Shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you’ve had chickenpox, the virus goes dormant (inactive) in your body. It stays inside certain nerve cells. Your immune system keeps the virus in these cells. As you get older, your immune system may get weaker. If this happens, the virus may reactivate, causing shingles. Many times this happens years after you’ve had chickenpox. If you have had the chickenpox vaccine, you are less likely to get chickenpox. Therefore, you’re less likely to later develop shingles.

Most people who get shingles are over 50 years of age or have a weak immune system. For example, you might get shingles if you:

Have cancer
Take medicines that weaken your immune system
Have HIV or AIDS

Can I give shingles to others?

No one can catch shingles from you. But the virus can be spread to a person who has never had chickenpox. The virus lives in the blisters that shingles causes. It can be spread until the blisters are completely healed. If you have blisters that have not crusted over yet, you should stay away from:

Anyone who has never had chickenpox
Babies under 12 months old
Pregnant women
Very sick people (such as those with cancer or AIDS)

Tell your doctor if you live with children who have not had chickenpox. They may need to be vaccinated.

How is shingles diagnosed?

Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, including if you’ve ever had chickenpox. He or she will also ask about your symptoms. They will do a physical exam and inspect your rash. There is a test that can confirm shingles, but it is not normally needed.

Can shingles be prevented or avoided?

The best way to prevent shingles is through vaccination. Vaccinate your children for chickenpox. This vaccine reduces their risk for getting chickenpox. You can’t get shingles unless you’ve had chickenpox first.

When you are older, get the shingles vaccine. It is recommended for adults 50 years of age and older. It can prevent shingles. People who have had shingles should get the vaccine to help stop the disease from reoccurring. Common side effects of the vaccine are headache, plus redness, swelling, itching, and soreness at the injection site.

The shingles vaccine is not recommended for anyone who:

Has had an allergic reaction to gelatin or the antibiotic neomycin
Has an allergy to any component of the shingles vaccine
Has a weakened immune system due to conditions such as leukemia, HIV, or AIDS
Is receiving treatment for cancer
Is being treated with drugs that suppress their immune system, including high-dose steroids
Is pregnant or might become pregnant within 4 weeks of getting the vaccine

Shingles treatment

Shingles is often treated with an antiviral medicine. These medicines can reduce the severity and duration of your symptoms. Acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir are commonly prescribed. Your doctor will decide whether one of these medicines is right for you. These medicines work better if you start taking them in the first 3 days after you get the rash.

Your doctor might also have you take a steroid medicine to reduce your pain and swelling. This medicine along with the antiviral medicines may reduce your risk of developing postherpetic neuralgia.

What can I do for the pain?

To help with the pain of shingles, your doctor might have you take an over-the-counter pain medicine. This could include acetaminophen (one brand: Tylenol) or ibuprofen (two brands: Motrin, Advil).

Applying a medicated anti-itch lotion (two brands: Benadryl, Caladryl) to the blisters might reduce the pain and itching. Placing cool compresses soaked in water mixed with white vinegar on the blisters and sores might also help.

If shingles causes severe pain, your doctor might prescribe a stronger pain medicine.

Living with shingles

Most people will only get shingles once in their life. The pain and the rash resolve in 3 to 5 weeks, and the blisters don’t leave scars. There are a few complications that can occur.

The most common complication of shingles is post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). This is when the pain of shingles lasts for a long time after the rash is gone. About 10% of people who have shingles will develop PHN. It is caused by damaged nerve fibers that send exaggerated pain messages from your skin to your brain. The older you are, the more likely you are to develop PHN. It is also likely to be more severe when you are older.

Shingles can also lead to an eye condition called herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO). HZO can cause a rash with small blisters to break out on the forehead and around the eye. Usually this happens only on one side of your face. Sometimes you will have pain in the same area of your face a few days before the outbreak. Infection of the eye causes extreme pain, swelling of the eyelid, light sensitivity and redness. In severe cases, the cornea can be damaged. This can affect your vision.

People who have HZO should see an eye doctor right away.

Questions to ask your doctor

I’ve had chickenpox. Am I at risk of developing shingles?
What is the best treatment for my shingles?
The pain from shingles isn’t going away. What can I do to make myself more comfortable?
I’m on treatment for shingles. When should I call my doctor if things don’t get better?
I have shingles and my children haven’t had the chickenpox vaccine. Should I get them vaccinated?
Is the shingles vaccine right for me?
Are there any risks associated with the shingles vaccine?
Will my post-herpetic neuralgia ever go away?
If I’ve never had the chickenpox, should I still get the shingles vaccination?

Resources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: About Shingles

National Institutes of Health, MedlinePlus: Shingles

list of top 5 inexpensive and effective ointments and tablets according to KP with reviews and prices

Chicken pox leads to lifelong infection with the human herpes virus type 3, which can at any time become active and lead to the development of shingles ¹ . The trigger mechanism is often exacerbations of chronic diseases, taking immunosuppressive drugs, intoxication, infections or reduced immunity ² . People of any age can get shingles, but it is most common in people over 50 years of age.

What is shingles

Basically, shingles is the awakening of a dormant viral infection in the body. Outside of an exacerbation, the virus “lurks” in the posterior roots of the spinal nerves ² . That is why, during an exacerbation, a bubble “girdle” rash appears along the sensory nerves, accompanied by fever.

Shingles symptoms

The main symptoms of shingles include:

general malaise;
fever;
slight itching;
tingling sensation;
sharply expressed burning pains in the place of future rashes;
chickenpox-like rash.

The most common complications of herpes zoster are neuralgic disorders: pain, itching, burning and tingling, which persist for a long time after the onset of the rash ³ . The pains are paroxysmal in nature, aggravated at night.

No special treatment is required for herpes zoster. In most cases, therapy is to reduce pain, prevent complications and speed up recovery ³ . Herpes zoster drugs are usually given to elderly and debilitated patients.

List of top 5 inexpensive drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster in adults according to KP

The most commonly used drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster in adults are from the following pharmacological groups:

antivirals;
systemic interferons;
topical antiseptics;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
preparations with central analgesic action.

The therapeutic effect of these drugs is different. Antiviral agents help the body fight the virus, interferons strengthen the immune system, antiseptics prevent infections from developing at the site of the rash, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain.

Important! All drugs have side effects and contraindications. Our material is an overview and does not serve as a guide to action. Before buying drugs, consult your doctor.

Antivirals

Antivirals are included in clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster ⁴ . As the name implies, these drugs suppress the activity of the causative agent of the disease – the herpes virus. They block the synthesis of viral DNA and lead to cell death. As a result, the number of viral particles in the body is reduced, which promotes recovery and reduces the risk of complications.

Antiviral drugs for shingles help to reduce the number of rashes, reduce pain in the acute phase of the disease, accelerate the formation of “crusts” and the healing process ⁵ .

Clinical guidelines list three antiviral drugs, acyclovir, famciclovir and varaciclovir.

Contraindications for use depend on the specific drug, but are usually children and breastfeeding. There are groups of patients who should be careful when taking antiviral agents. Such patients include, for example, pregnant women, the elderly and those with impaired renal function.

Systemic Interferons

Interferons are protein molecules that are involved in our immune system. Interferons have immunomodulatory activity and help the body fight viral infection and its consequences.

For the treatment of herpes zoster in adults, interferon gamma is administered by subcutaneous injection ⁴ . In addition, interferon preparations are used in the complex therapy of genital herpes virus infection, hepatitis C, anogenital warts, HIV and AIDS ⁶ .

Possible contraindications for for use: autoimmune diseases, diabetes mellitus, individual intolerance, pregnancy.

Antiseptics for external use

This is the well-known “brilliant green”, as well as fucorcin, chlorhexidine and methylene blue solution. Antiseptic agents are applied directly to the rash area with a cotton swab. These medications help dry out the blisters of the rash and prevent fungi and bacteria from infecting damaged skin.

For bullous eruptions, it is recommended to first open the blisters with sterile scissors, and then treat with antiseptics ⁴ . When using antiseptic agents, a short-term burning sensation and pain at the site of application is possible.

Possible contraindications : pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance to the components.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Drugs from this group are prescribed to relieve pain, which often bothers patients with herpes zoster ⁴ . This condition has been termed “herpes-associated pain”. In some patients, pain does not last long (about 30 days), and in 10–20% of those who recover, postherpetic neuralgia develops, which can last for months and years ⁷ .

Treatment of acute pain begins with first-line drugs, which include paracetamol and NSAIDs ⁷ . It is these drugs that are indicated in the clinical guidelines, as they help reduce pain and inflammation, reduce fever.

NSAIDs have a lot of contraindications and side effects, the main of which are negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract and the cardiovascular system. Therefore, the choice of the drug for a particular patient is the task of the doctor.

Central analgesics

This group includes tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants ⁴ . They are most often prescribed to patients with postherpetic neuralgia, which is accompanied by constant or intermittent pain – pressing, dull, stabbing or burning. This is the so-called neuropathic pain associated with damage to the peripheral nervous system ⁷ .

Anticonvulsants or anticonvulsants (gabapentin and pregabalin) help reduce pain, are well tolerated, and have little to no interaction with other drugs ⁸ .

They have few contraindications for , usually children’s age and individual intolerance.

Tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) increase the concentration of serotonin and norepinephrine in the body and thus help reduce the subjective perception of pain. In addition, they have an anti-anxiety effect, reduce the manifestations of depression ⁹ .

Among the contraindications to the use of tricyclic antidepressants are children’s age, pregnancy, lactation, angle-closure glaucoma and others.

How to choose drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster

The choice of drug for the treatment of herpes zoster is best left to the doctor who will prescribe the remedy, based on the severity of the disease and the severity of the symptoms.

– Herpes zoster is a rather formidable dermatological disease associated with the entry of the herpes virus into the human body. There are a large number of types of herpes, in this case the causative agent is type 3 herpes (herpes zoster). Only timely treatment is the key to a quick recovery and overall recovery of the human body. According to dermatological standards, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and pain medications are primarily used for the treatment of herpes zoster, notes PhD, doctor, cosmetologist-dermatologist, trichologist Tatyana Kostsova .

Reviews of doctors about drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster

Antiviral drugs with active ingredients acyclovir, valaciclovir and famciclovir are used to treat herpes zoster.