Yeast Infections – Advanced Gynecology

Common Yeast Infection Symptoms

Causes of Yeast Infections

Yeast Infection Prevention

When To See a Doctor About a Yeast Infection

How Advanced Gynecology Can Help: Treatment Options for Yeast Infection

Yeast infections can happen to anyone at seemingly anytime. They are uncomfortable, itchy and irritating, but are easily treatable.

Yeast infections are fungal infections that can occur in both men and women in several different places on the body. The most common form of yeast infection is the vaginal yeast infection (vulvovaginal candidiasis). 75% of women will experience a yeast infection in their lifetime, while up to 40%-45% of women will have recurring infections. A vaginal yeast infection occurs when healthy yeast that normally lives in your vagina grows out of control. This overgrowth of yeast can be triggered by several different factors.

There are many different treatment options for yeast infections including prescription pills and creams, as well as over-the-counter options. Recurrent yeast infections may call for a longer treatment course and maintenance options.

Common Yeast Infection Symptoms

The main symptoms of a yeast infection are itchiness and irritation; however you may experience any or all of the following:

• A thick, white, clumpy discharge, similar to cottage cheese, that often has little to no odor.
• Redness and swelling of the vagina and the vulva (the outer part of the female genitals)
• Pain or burning during urination
• Uncomfortable or painful sexual intercourse

Causes of Yeast Infections

The vagina is home to a natural balance of yeast and bacteria. If the chemistry of the vagina becomes imbalanced, the normal yeast that live in the vagina can grow too much and lead to an infection. Here are some things that can lead to an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina:

• Hormonal changes can change the balance of healthy yeast in the vagina. Pregnancy, breast-feeding, menopause, and birth control pills are all hormonal factors that can change the vaginal environment.
• Antibiotics can kill off many of the bacteria that live in your vagina, causing an imbalance in the natural vaginal flora. While antibiotics kill off whatever bad bacteria is causing the primary infection, it also kills off the good bacteria that keeps the vaginal flora healthy, leading to an overgrowth of yeast.
• A weakened or impaired immune system.
• Your natural reaction to another individual’s genital chemistry can alter the natural vaginal flora enough to cause an infection (though a yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted infection).
• Diabetes that is not well-controlled, leading to an increase in sugar in the mucus membranes (moist linings) of your vagina, creating the perfect conditions for the overgrowth of yeast.

Yeast Infection Prevention

There are many factors that increase the risk of developing a yeast infection. To reduce this risk, wear loose fitting clothing made of breathable materials like cotton. Try to avoid:

• Tight fitting jeans, leggings and pantyhose
• Douching, which can remove normal bacteria that helps to keep the vaginal flora balanced
• Scented feminine hygiene products including fragranced bath salts, bubbles and soaks, pads and tampons
• Unnecessary antibiotic use
• Remaining in wet clothing, such as swimwear and workout attire, for prolonged periods of time Keeping the vaginal area dry and cool helps to keep the vaginal flora balanced.

When To See A Doctor about a Yeast Infection

Make an appointment to see a doctor if:

• You’ve developed symptoms and have never experienced a yeast infection previously
• You have concerning symptoms but are unsure whether or not you have a yeast infection
• Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories do not relieve your symptoms

How Advanced Gynecology Can Help: Treatment Options for Yeast Infection

If you’ve been suffering with itchiness or unusual discharge, Advanced Gynecology is here for you. Our board-certified team of women’s health experts are ready to help you with diagnostic care and a range of options from testing to maintenance. We will counsel you about the best options for you and your health. If you think you have a yeast infection, see your doctor before treating yourself. The symptoms of a yeast infection can be similar to more serious conditions, including sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis. 

For more information, schedule an appointment today or call 706-389-9228 to speak with one of our patient coordinators.

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What Causes Your Yeast Infections?: The Ob-Gyn Center: OBGYNs

When you experience that all too familiar vaginal itching, burning, and irritation, it could be that you’ve developed a yeast infection. With around 75% of women getting at least one in their lifetime, yeast infections are extremely common and can be unpleasant to experience.

If you’ve had one or multiple yeast infections, you’re undoubtedly wondering what causes them and what you can do to minimize your risk of further infections. Anita Gondy, MD, Saovaros V. Michaels, MD, and Henry Luh, DO, our OB/GYNs at Women’s Health Associates of Southern Nevada, Northwest in Las Vegas, Nevada, explain the most common causes, prevention, and treatment tips for yeast infections.

What are yeast infections?

Vaginal yeast infections, or candidiasis, are caused by a change in the balance of bacteria to yeast cells in your vaginal opening. You develop a yeast infection when candida albicans yeast starts multiplying in your vagina, causing an infection to develop.

Symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include irritation, itchiness, a burning sensation, and redness and swelling in and around your vagina. You can also develop a white, thick discharge that has an appearance similar to cottage cheese.

Yeast infections are not usually dangerous, but they can be highly uncomfortable or painful, especially when urinating, during sexual intercourse, or if you’re prone to recurring infections.

Common causes of yeast infections

There are a number of reasons you can develop a yeast infection. Some of the most common causes include:

Taking antibiotics

Antibiotics resolve infections by killing bacteria, but this also means they can kill the healthy bacteria in your vagina. This can upset your vaginal bacterial-yeast balance, leading to a yeast infection.

Being pregnant

Pregnancy causes fluctuations and changes in your hormones as you grow your baby. These changes can make you more prone to developing yeast infections while pregnant.

Hormonal changes related to your menstrual cycle or contraceptives

Hormonal fluctuations also are at their highest in the days before you start your period, making this the most likely time in your cycle to get a yeast infection. Taking oral contraceptives increases the levels of estrogen in your body, which also ups your risk.

Diabetes

Having diabetes that is poorly controlled or uncontrolled makes you more likely to get yeast infections.

Reduced immunity

If you have a lowered immune system, you’re also at greater risk of yeast infections.

Preventing yeast infections

For most women, making a few simple lifestyle changes can help reduce the odds of getting recurring yeast infections. When you are unwell, avoid taking antibiotics unless absolutely necessary to treat your condition.

Additionally, avoid wearing clothes that are tightly fitted around the crotch area, and choose cotton underwear. When your crotch area becomes wet, such as after swimming or getting sweaty, change to dry clothes as soon as possible.

You should also avoid or minimize your use of hot tubs, bubble baths, and douching.

Treating yeast infections

If you develop a yeast infection, our team at WHASN – NW treats your infection with antifungal or oral medications. If you’re pregnant, our team prescribes topical antifungals safe for your baby.

Yeast infections clear up within three days to two weeks. If treatment doesn’t resolve your infection, you get another yeast infection within a few months, or you’re getting yeast infections regularly, our team can prescribe stronger therapies to stop your infections.

If you have a yeast infection or are struggling with frequent yeast infections, call our office or request an appointment online today.

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Treatment of thrush in Moscow – prices at the clinic “Medline-Service”

Thrush is one of the most common gynecological diseases. The name of the disease is familiar to many. Not everyone knows that this develops rarely and passes quickly. Thrush is popularly called candidiasis of the genital organs and the mouth area. This infectious disease. The main features are the selection of white color.

Milkmaid is a colloquial name. Experts call the disease “candidiasis” – from the word Candida – yeast-like fungi, which are present in small quantities on the mucous membranes, in particular – are present in the composition of the vaginal microflora. In men, thrush occurs sporadically, most often as brief observers. The external male genital organs are of little use for the reproduction and life of these fungi.

Causes of thrush in women

Protected thrush is found in the mucous membranes of the mouth and in the vagina in women.
Very rarely it happens in the armpits.

The causative agent of a yeast infection penetrates the mucous membrane of the vagina, mouth from the intestines or during sexual intercourse, and the disease also develops with reduced immunity. The weakening of the body’s natural defenses is a free predisposing factor.

The presence of a yeast fungus on the mucous membrane in small quantities is quite natural, if there are no external manifestations of fungal diseases.
If the level of acidity (pH) of the internal environment of the vagina changes, the level of glucose in the cells rises, then the candidiasis fungi will begin to multiply actively.

Thrush in women can develop at any age, but most often it occurs in the active reproductive period, when menstrual function occurs and female sex hormones are produced. Candidates can become factors:

• long-term treatment with antibacterial drugs;
• hormonal disorders;
• defect of the vaginal mucosa during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures;
• use of flavored lubricants and condoms, as well as poor quality personal care products that contain dyes and other harsh chemical additives;
• endocrine diseases;
• pregnancy;
• wearing tight, uncomfortable underwear;
• chronic inflammatory processes of the urogenital organs;
• venereal infections;
• hypothermia of the body;
• immunosuppression;
• taking corticosteroid drugs.

More recently, the symptoms of thrush were not considered a reason for contacting specialists. Such negligence leads to an exacerbation of other chronic infectious and inflammatory processes, such as cystitis, which also does not occur among women. Today, experts are promoting a responsible attitude to thrush. Long-term vaginal candidiasis leads to a strong weakening of local immunity and a violation of the vaginal microflora, which can provoke other diseases of the gynecological and urological profile.

First signs and symptoms of thrush in women

Of course, thrush can be easily identified by the main clinical manifestations. However, a person cannot determine the presence of other co-infections that do not occur with candidiasis. Therefore, it is better to immediately contact a specialist at the first symptoms of thrush.

The main symptoms of thrush:

• profuse white discharge on mucous membranes;
• genital itching;
• pain in the vulva;
• discomfort during intercourse.

Diagnostic methods for thrush

The main problem is that women try to cope with thrush on their own. But candidiasis is often combined with other dangerous infections that can only be detected through diagnostics.

On examination, the gynecologist notices characteristic changes, his own thrush: redness of the mucous membrane, swelling of the tissues, the appearance of a white cheesy plaque, especially in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bnatural folds. To confirm the diagnosis, the specialist conducts microscopy, ELISA, PCR study.

Treatment of thrush in women

For starters, you should visit a gynecologist. It is necessary to pass some tests, according to the results of which a diagnosis will be made and treatment will be prescribed. Treatment goals for thrush include:

• pathogen detection;
• its destruction;
• prevention of reinfection.
• Treatment of thrush is minimal local. But with a pronounced course of candidiasis, systemic therapy is used. Specialists use the following groups of tools:
• antifungal, antimicrobial or combined preparations (suppositories, douches, tampons, tablets;
• antifungals by mouth (individual dosage is very important here).
• products and dietary supplements that increase immunity.

First of all, the causes of the development of diseases. If violations of the relationship of sex hormones are expected, hormonal correction is required. Sometimes women need advice from an endocrinologist and other highly specialized specialists.

The main treatments for thrush remain antifungal drugs, which can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, suppositories, creams and gels. Topical application of funds is prescribed for a mild degree of candidiasis. Experts recommend antifungal drugs in tablet form. Many modern remedies that are prescribed for the symptoms of thrush are highly effective.

Features of the treatment of chronic thrush

Treatment of chronic thrush requires priority research. It is necessary to assess the state of the intestinal microflora and the activity of the immune system. In addition to local drugs, medications are prescribed that have a systemic effect and destroy pathogenic fungi in the body.

Effective treatment of vaginal candidiasis requires consideration of sexual partners in women. Some sexually transmitted infections in women are asymptomatic. If concomitant diseases of the urogenital tract are not treated, then the main focus is on the symptoms.

Prevention of thrush

Prevention of the appearance of signs of the mammary gland in women is to eliminate the symptoms of gynecological diseases and timely detection of identified pathologies.

The main recommendations for the prevention of vaginal candidaosis:

Use serious cotton underwear. It will not facilitate the penetration of the necessary air into the skin. These are very good conditions for the reproduction of fungi.

When using various types of chemicals, it is necessary to choose products that are water-soluble, free of fragrances and chemicals.

In the event of an allergic reaction to condoms, stop using them immediately. You can try using polyurethane contraceptives. If the symptoms do not disappear, it is necessary to go to the doctor.

In case of casual sexual intercourse, it is mandatory to use a condom.

Keep your genitals and underwear clean. Natural secretions contain opportunistic pathogens, with an increase in the number of multiplying fungi and a protective inflammatory reaction.

Ovarian cysts and your sex life – Sexual Health

Sexual Health

Source: Flickr / Mr Asta

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Do you feel lethargic? Still starting to flare up acne after you’re done with it? Grow hair where hair is not allowed to grow? And… how is your sex life? It could be PCOS.

I have PCOS: polycystic ovary syndrome. Basically, my ovaries look like Swiss cheese (My OBGYN helpfully called it “Swiss cheese syndrome”. She may or may not be joking). They are greatly enlarged and filled with follicles containing unfertilized eggs that never ruptured during ovulation and then turned into cysts.

Not all PCOS sufferers will actually have polycystic ovaries (yes, it’s a little confusing), but they tend to share a set of criteria that usually includes ovarian cysts because PCOS is a female endocrine disorder. This means that it is caused by hormones. And let me tell you, hormones can really ruin your day.

Female Biology 101

Here’s a quick lesson in female biology. Our ovaries should produce:

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• Estrogen (female hormone)
• Testosterone (male hormone) and
• progesterone (pregnancy hormone)

for those who suffer from PCO, estrogen can be produced in low or normal amounts, while the testosterone is produced in excessive amounts . Progesterone, which is normally produced during ovulation, is not produced at all. It is an imbalance in the ratio of estrogen to testosterone that causes many of the symptoms of PCOS.

Doctors are not sure why some women develop PCOS. For some, this can run in the family. Weight gain can also cause this. And sometimes there is simply no clear reason why someone suffers from PCOS. But it’s fairly common, affecting up to 15 percent of the female population. Of course, one of the side effects that some doctors mention is that it can kill your sex drive.

I was lucky to be free of some of the common symptoms of PCOS, such as hirsutism and acne, but I spent years in agony not understanding what was happening to my own body – and my sex life.

There are several reasons why PCOS has this common sexual side effect. First, balanced hormones are vital to your libido, especially the balance between male and female hormones. Also, PCOS sufferers may have to deal with things like ruptured cysts; they feel like appendicitis and are often accompanied by bleeding. Even if you want to have sex, it can be too painful. Or at the very least, you will be afraid enough of possible pain to avoid it. (Get more tips on how to avoid painful sex when sick’ >

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How to win a battle with your body

I know it sounds pretty dark, but hang in there. There are what you can do to reduce pain and bring pleasure back to the bedroom. Here are a few things that worked for me.

Think about your timing
The pain associated with PCOS tends to coincide with your cycle. You need to be as careful as possible when you are menstruating.

Choose a Painless Position
Experiment with the positions to see which ones are most comfortable for you. Generally speaking, avoid being directly over your partner – even a small angle makes a big difference. I don’t know if this is for everyone, but positions like the reverse cowgirl really hurt me, even in times when cysts aren’t that bad.

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Stuffed stick
Avoid very hard sex toys such as glass, wood and metal when playing with a partner. The lack of flexibility in these toys makes them very unforgiving when they hit a sore spot.

Lube Up
Use plenty of lubricant. I personally like silicone lube as it doesn’t need to be reapplied, but others prefer water based lubes. Either way, choose one that does not contain glycerin. Glycerin may contribute to yeast infection; you don’t need more problems, trust me! When you’re in pain or anxiety, your vagina won’t lubricate itself as efficiently or effectively—lubrication can be your best friend in this situation. (For more information on choosing a lubricant, see the Weaknesses of Sexual Lubricants section.)

Don’t go through
If you feel a sharp stabbing pain during sex, stop. Don’t turn on. This pain will turn into a dull, throbbing pain that can stay with you for hours or even days.

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Don’t forget the prelude
Prelude! It is great for relaxing the body and reduces pain during sex. Plus it’s fun! (Learn more from 10 things you didn’t know about foreplay.)

Orgasm
If you can orgasm before penetration, it will greatly reduce the pain you may experience during sex. If you can’t, fear not – all of the suggestions above will help you have better, more enjoyable, and less painful sex.

Live better, love better

Another important aspect here is managing PCOS in your daily life. This will improve not only your sex life, but your overall quality of life, not to mention your future health. Managing weight gain is often a major part of this.