Ovarian swelling: Enlarged ovaries: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
Enlarged ovaries: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
Ovary size can vary naturally from person to person. However, they can also become enlarged for several reasons.
Although some causes of enlarged ovaries are harmless, such as ovulation, others may require treatment.
The ovaries are two small egg-shaped organs in the female reproductive system. They produce egg cells and also release the hormones progesterone and estrogen, which are vital to ovulation, pregnancy, and the development of female sex characteristics.
This article will review the symptoms, causes, and treatment of enlarged ovaries.
While enlarged ovaries do not always cause symptoms, people with this condition may experience:
- changes in bowel habits
- increased urinary urgency
- irregular menstrual cycle
- pelvic pain or pressure
- pelvic swelling or feelings of fullness
- persistent abdominal discomfort, such as bloating or nausea
- thinning hair on the head
- excess hair elsewhere on the body
- unexplained fatigue
- weight gain or weight loss
Sometimes, the ovaries may become so enlarged that a person or doctor can feel the ovary in the pelvis, but this is not often the case.
When someone has symptoms that could indicate enlarged ovaries or another ovarian condition, a doctor is likely to recommend an ultrasound.
An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs. Doctors may do the ultrasound across the abdomen (transabdominal) or insert the probe into the vagina (transvaginal).
Enlarged ovaries have many potential causes, including:
Ovulation
Ovulation is when an ovary releases an egg for fertilization. During ovulation, the ovaries can become hyperstimulated by hormones and may temporarily enlarge.
Enlarged ovaries may be more likely during ovulation if a person is taking fertility drugs.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a common condition in which a hormonal imbalance causes small cysts to develop on the ovaries.
People with PCOS may experience irregular periods and might find it difficult to get pregnant, as the ovaries may not release eggs regularly. PCOS can also cause weight gain and excess hair growth on the body.
Ovarian edema
This rare condition occurs when fluid builds up in the ovarian tissue. Most of the time, ovarian edema occurs in only one ovary.
Ovarian edema may occur due to partial ovarian torsion, which blocks the blood flow and prevents lymph fluid from draining. As a result, fluid builds up, and the ovary enlarges.
Ovarian torsion
Ovarian torsion refers to the ovary becoming partially or fully rotated around the supporting tissues. It is a medical emergency.
Ovarian torsion cuts off the blood flow to the ovary and can cause significant nausea, pelvic pain, and vomiting. It requires prompt surgery to correct the rotation and restore blood flow.
Benign tumors or cysts
The ovaries are subject to several types of benign, or non-cancerous, growths or cysts. These include mature cystic teratomas, fibrothecomas, and cystadenoma.
Cysts are common and usually resolve without treatment.
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer occurs when cancerous cells grow on the ovaries.
It is more common after menopause.
Symptoms of ovarian cancer are non-specific and include pelvic pain, bloating, and fatigue.
A doctor will consider a person’s medical history, symptoms, and ultrasound images before testing for ovarian cancer. A biopsy can definitively diagnose the disease.
Share on PinterestAn ovary may develop a luteoma during pregnancy.
Ovaries may look enlarged during pregnancy due to a luteoma. A luteoma is a benign growth on the ovary that only occurs during pregnancy.
Doctors are not sure why some women develop luteomas while others do not, but they believe that the increased hormone levels during pregnancy may play a role.
Most luteomas do not cause symptoms. A doctor will usually detect one during a routine ultrasound or when performing a cesarean delivery.
Women who have luteomas during the first half of their pregnancy tend to experience more severe symptoms and may even require surgery to remove the growths.
Possible symptoms of luteomas include difficulty urinating, high levels of testosterone, and virilization, which is the appearance of typically male characteristics, such as a deeper voice and increased body hair.
Luteomas usually resolve after a woman gives birth, so doctors try to avoid surgery whenever possible.
Share on PinterestLosing weight may help reduce PCOS symptoms.
The treatment for enlarged ovaries will depend on the underlying cause.
For example, steps for managing PCOS may include:
- Losing weight, as even a 10 percent reduction in body weight can help to minimize symptoms and make periods more regular.
- Taking hormonal birth control pills, as these can help to regulate the menstrual cycle.
- Taking anti-androgen medications.
- Taking metformin, a medication that may help to control insulin levels and excess androgen hormones.
Treatments for ovarian cancer may include the removal of the ovaries and any surrounding tissue that the disease affects.
A doctor may also recommend chemotherapy to kill cancer cells and radiation treatments to reduce the size of the tumors before removing them.
Enlarged ovaries related to the menstrual cycle do not require treatment unless they are causing uncomfortable symptoms.
Enlarged ovaries can have multiple causes, most of which do not lead to any long-term problems.
People who are experiencing pelvic pain and fullness or changes in their bowel and bladder habits should visit a doctor. A variety of treatments can help to reduce symptoms.
Enlarged ovaries: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
Ovary size can vary naturally from person to person. However, they can also become enlarged for several reasons.
Although some causes of enlarged ovaries are harmless, such as ovulation, others may require treatment.
The ovaries are two small egg-shaped organs in the female reproductive system. They produce egg cells and also release the hormones progesterone and estrogen, which are vital to ovulation, pregnancy, and the development of female sex characteristics.
This article will review the symptoms, causes, and treatment of enlarged ovaries.
While enlarged ovaries do not always cause symptoms, people with this condition may experience:
- changes in bowel habits
- increased urinary urgency
- irregular menstrual cycle
- pelvic pain or pressure
- pelvic swelling or feelings of fullness
- persistent abdominal discomfort, such as bloating or nausea
- thinning hair on the head
- excess hair elsewhere on the body
- unexplained fatigue
- weight gain or weight loss
Sometimes, the ovaries may become so enlarged that a person or doctor can feel the ovary in the pelvis, but this is not often the case.
When someone has symptoms that could indicate enlarged ovaries or another ovarian condition, a doctor is likely to recommend an ultrasound.
An ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs. Doctors may do the ultrasound across the abdomen (transabdominal) or insert the probe into the vagina (transvaginal).
Enlarged ovaries have many potential causes, including:
Ovulation
Ovulation is when an ovary releases an egg for fertilization.
During ovulation, the ovaries can become hyperstimulated by hormones and may temporarily enlarge.
Enlarged ovaries may be more likely during ovulation if a person is taking fertility drugs.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a common condition in which a hormonal imbalance causes small cysts to develop on the ovaries.
People with PCOS may experience irregular periods and might find it difficult to get pregnant, as the ovaries may not release eggs regularly. PCOS can also cause weight gain and excess hair growth on the body.
Ovarian edema
This rare condition occurs when fluid builds up in the ovarian tissue. Most of the time, ovarian edema occurs in only one ovary.
Ovarian edema may occur due to partial ovarian torsion, which blocks the blood flow and prevents lymph fluid from draining. As a result, fluid builds up, and the ovary enlarges.
Ovarian torsion
Ovarian torsion refers to the ovary becoming partially or fully rotated around the supporting tissues.
It is a medical emergency.
Ovarian torsion cuts off the blood flow to the ovary and can cause significant nausea, pelvic pain, and vomiting. It requires prompt surgery to correct the rotation and restore blood flow.
Benign tumors or cysts
The ovaries are subject to several types of benign, or non-cancerous, growths or cysts. These include mature cystic teratomas, fibrothecomas, and cystadenoma.
Cysts are common and usually resolve without treatment.
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer occurs when cancerous cells grow on the ovaries. It is more common after menopause.
Symptoms of ovarian cancer are non-specific and include pelvic pain, bloating, and fatigue.
A doctor will consider a person’s medical history, symptoms, and ultrasound images before testing for ovarian cancer. A biopsy can definitively diagnose the disease.
Share on PinterestAn ovary may develop a luteoma during pregnancy.
Ovaries may look enlarged during pregnancy due to a luteoma.
A luteoma is a benign growth on the ovary that only occurs during pregnancy.
Doctors are not sure why some women develop luteomas while others do not, but they believe that the increased hormone levels during pregnancy may play a role.
Most luteomas do not cause symptoms. A doctor will usually detect one during a routine ultrasound or when performing a cesarean delivery.
Women who have luteomas during the first half of their pregnancy tend to experience more severe symptoms and may even require surgery to remove the growths.
Possible symptoms of luteomas include difficulty urinating, high levels of testosterone, and virilization, which is the appearance of typically male characteristics, such as a deeper voice and increased body hair.
Luteomas usually resolve after a woman gives birth, so doctors try to avoid surgery whenever possible.
Share on PinterestLosing weight may help reduce PCOS symptoms.
The treatment for enlarged ovaries will depend on the underlying cause.
For example, steps for managing PCOS may include:
- Losing weight, as even a 10 percent reduction in body weight can help to minimize symptoms and make periods more regular.
- Taking hormonal birth control pills, as these can help to regulate the menstrual cycle.
- Taking anti-androgen medications.
- Taking metformin, a medication that may help to control insulin levels and excess androgen hormones.
Treatments for ovarian cancer may include the removal of the ovaries and any surrounding tissue that the disease affects.
A doctor may also recommend chemotherapy to kill cancer cells and radiation treatments to reduce the size of the tumors before removing them.
Enlarged ovaries related to the menstrual cycle do not require treatment unless they are causing uncomfortable symptoms.
Enlarged ovaries can have multiple causes, most of which do not lead to any long-term problems.
People who are experiencing pelvic pain and fullness or changes in their bowel and bladder habits should visit a doctor. A variety of treatments can help to reduce symptoms.
Ovarian tumors – symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of the disease in Hadassah
Symptoms of ovarian tumors
Tumors diagnosed in the ovaries are classified broadly into three categories: epithelial, stromal and germ cells. Different types of ovarian cancer differ from each other in the origin of cancer cells, the same can be found in the pathological examination of the tumor.
Symptoms of ovarian tumors depend on their type:
- Epithelial. Formed from cells lining the surface of healthy ovaries. There are several subtypes of epithelial tumors – serous (develop at the end of the fallopian tubes), endometrial-like (have a high chance of recovery), mucinous (occur on one side of the ovaries).
- Not classified. In 10% of cases, the type of tumor cannot be determined.
Most often we are talking about the initial stage of malignant degeneration. - Border. An ovarian tumor is diagnosed that does not develop towards the stromal tissue that stabilizes the ovaries. Most often diagnosed in the early stages and develop slowly.
- Stromal cells. It develops from stromal tissue that stabilizes the ovaries and produces the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. This tumor can develop at any age.
Most often we are talking about the initial stage of malignant degeneration.Among the main manifestations, one should single out the presence of pulling and aching pains in the lower abdomen. Most often, discomfort is localized on one side. There are also menstrual irregularities.
When the pedicle of the tumor is twisted, ischemia develops, which is accompanied by subsequent tissue necrosis. This causes a sharp burning pain. Fainting, the appearance of bloody discharge from the vagina and an increase in body temperature are not excluded. There are also drops in blood pressure.
Methods for diagnosing ovarian tumors
If a neoplasm is detected on the ovaries, it is impossible to judge its nature without the results of a histological analysis.
Benign tumors can degenerate into cancer, so each of them is considered as potentially dangerous. The following diagnostic measures are required:
Analysis for tumor markers (HE-4, CA-125, ROMA index)
Regular ultrasound monitoring during drug therapy
Testing for BRCA-1 and 2 mutations
indicate a predisposition to ovarian cancer
Methods for the treatment of ovarian tumors
Therapy is developed individually for each woman, taking into account the results of the diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable. The treatment regimen depends on the following factors:
- the nature of the neoplasm;
- tumor size and type;
- the degree of involvement of neighboring organs.
Ovarian tumors are treated conservatively or surgically. Drug therapy involves taking antibiotics, vitamin and mineral complexes, hormonal agents, antispasmodics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
The operation involves a puncture of the contents of the neoplasm. In malignant tumors, there is a need for complex treatment: surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.
Prevention and treatment programs for ovarian tumors at the Hadassah Clinic
To prevent the development of ovarian neoplasms, it is recommended to undergo regular gynecological examinations – at least 1-2 times a year. It is also recommended to minimize the impact of adverse factors on the body, such as smoking, stressful situations and harmful production.
Text verified by an expert doctor
Kanevskaya
Svetlana Sergeevna
Medical director, therapist, doctor of medical sciences, professor
Doctor of Medical Sciences
Work experience: 22 years
Published: 06/27/2022
Updated: 06/27/2022
The information provided on the site is for reference only and cannot serve as a basis for making a diagnosis or prescribing treatment. Internal consultation of the expert is necessary.
Prices for gynecological services
Gynecology
| Obstetrician-gynecologist primary appointment (examination, consultation) | 6 50 0 ₽ |
| Repeated appointment (examination, consultation) with an obstetrician-gynecologist | 1 6 500 ₽ |
| Repeated appointment (examination, consultation) with an obstetrician-gynecologist | 5 500 ₽ |
| Preventive appointment (examination, consultation) with an obstetrician ecologist | 2 500 ₽ |
| Appointment (examination, consultation) of an obstetrician-gynecologist, c.m.s., primary | 9,000 ₽ obstetrician-gynecologist, c.m.s., repeated | 2 | 6 500 ₽ |
| Repeated remote consultation of an obstetrician-gynecologist | 5 500 ₽ | ||
| Remote consultation of an obstetrician-gynecologist, PhD, primary | 9,000 ₽ | ||
| Remote consultation of an obstetrician-gynecologist, PhD, repeated 9 0092 | 7 500 ₽ |
| Remote consultation of an obstetrician-gynecologist, a specialist in minimally invasive operations, a senior physician of the oncogynecology department of the Israeli clinic Assuta Hospital, Rama Eitana | 71 500 ₽ |
| Remote consultation of a gynecologist, professor, leading specialist in the field of obstetrics and gynecology and treatment of reproductive disorders at the Yitzhak Rabin Medical Center (Beilinson Hospital) Yaakovv Farhi | 61,500 ₽ |
| Infiltration anesthesia in gynecology | 91 1 500 ₽ |
| Fetal cardiotocography | 800 ₽ |
| Getting a vaginal swab | 550 ₽ |
| Getting a nipple cervix | 770 ₽ |
| Scraping from the cervix for oncocytology | 1 400 ₽ |
| Resection of the labia minora | 7 200 ₽ |
| Insertion of the obstetric unloading support ring (pessary) ring (pessary) | 4 400 ₽ |
| Removal of stitches from the cervix | 5 200 ₽ |
| Removal of a foreign body from the vagina | 3 000 ₽ |
| Dissection of the hymen | 36 000 ₽ |
| Removal of postoperative sutures (ligatures) | 4 300 ₽ |
| Separate diagnostic curettage of the cervical canal | 10 200 ₽ |
| Intravaginal drug administration | 4,400 ₽ |
| Therapeutic vaginal tamponing | 1,500 ₽ |
| Hyster osalpingography | 14 300 ₽ |
| Intravaginal exposure to ultrasound in diseases of the female genital organs without drugs | 5 800 ₽ |
| Intravaginal exposure to ultrasound in diseases of the female genital organs with the drug | 6 500 ₽ |
| ii) | 8 600 ₽ |
| Insertion of the intrauterine device | 9 600 ₽ |
| Insertion of the intrauterine device (including the cost of IUD) | 12 900 ₽ |
| Insertion of the intrauterine device of the Mirena system (excluding the cost of the device) | 9 600 ₽ |
| Removal of the intrauterine device | 5 200 ₽ |
| Removal of the intrauterine device (complicated) | 8 500 ₽ |
| Radio wave therapy of the cervix | |
| Colposcopy | 3 000 ₽ |
| Extended colposcopy posterior fornix | 8 600 ₽ |
| Looping cervix of the cervix with a radio frequency method, without the cost of histological examination (1 degree of complexity) | 21 500 ₽ |
| Liacoli of the cervix with a radio frequency method (2 degree of complexity of the complexity ) | 28 600 ₽ |
| Treatment of cervical erosion with a solkagin, including the cost of the drug (1 procedure) | 7 200 ₽ |
| Treatment of erosive ectropion of the cervix by radiosurgery (1st degree of complexity) | 00 ₽ |
| Marsupialization of the Bartholin’s gland | 36 000 ₽ |
| Suturing the cervix, vagina, perineum | 14 500 ₽ |
| Biopsy of the cervix, vulva, vagina by radiosurgical method | 21 600 ₽ |
| Biopsy of the cervix, vulva, vagina using a conchotome of the external genital organs under local anesthesia | 17 200 ₽ |
| Removal of cysts of the vulva | 21 600 ₽ |
| Biorevitalization of the vagina and vulva you | 39 000 ₽ |
| Hydrosonography | 16 200 ₽ |
| Preparation for hydrosonography | 8 700 RUB |
| Cervicoscopy | 10 200 RUB |
| Colposcopic biopsy with curettage of the cervical canal | 8 600 ₽ |
| Comprehensive treatment of the vagina with the introduction of drugs | 4,400 ₽ |
| Taking a culture for flora with sensitivity to antibiotics | 2,000 ₽ 900 92 |
| Taking material for examination | 1 400 ₽ |
| Taking material for histological examination | 5 200 ₽ |
| Taking material for PCR testing | 1 400 ₽ |
| Therapeutic treatment of the vagina and cervix | 1,500 ₽ |
| Vaginal tamponade | 3,000 ₽ |
| Vinegar | 1,500 ₽ |
| Schiller test (diagnostic assessment of the cervical mucosa) | 1,500 ₽ |
| Laser New rejuvenation of the vulva and skin of the external genital organs (1 procedure) | 32 900 ₽ |
| Cauterization of genital warts with Solkovagin, without the cost of the drug (1 procedure) | 1 21 600 ₽ |
| Radiosurgical treatment of cervical erosion more than 2 cm in diameter (grade 2) | 36 000 ₽ |
| Removal of a Bartholin gland cyst | |
| Removal of a vaginal cyst | 53,000 ₽ |
| Removal of papillomas on the vulva and perineum with a radio wave loop | 12,000 ₽ |
| Removal cervical canal polyp | 21 600 ₽ |
| Removal of single warts, papillomas in the vulva, vagina and perineum by radio wave method (1-5 elements) | 10 600 ₽ |
| Removal of warts, papillomas in the vulva, vagina and perineum by radio wave method (6-10 elements) | 12 900 ₽ |
| Removal of warts, papillomas in the vulva, vagina and perineum by radio wave method (11-15 elements) | 20 200 ₽ |
| Removal of the contraceptive ring | 2 200 ₽ |
| Treatment of postoperative wounds | 2 900 ₽ |
| Stab conization of the cervix stitches, without the cost of histological examination | 43 000 ₽ |
| Rectovaginal examination | 1 500 ₽ |
| Functional diagnostic tests | 1 400 ₽ |
| Laser removal of single warts, papillomas in the vulva, in the vagina and in the perineum | 13 800 ₽ |
| 2 | |
| Laser removal of warts, papillomas in the vulva, vagina and perineum (11-15 elements) | 27 500 ₽ |
| Laser lifting of the vagina | 35 000 ₽ |
| Laser lifting of the vulva and vagina | |
| Laser plastic correction of the vulva | 25 800 ₽ |
| Laser vaporization of the cervix | 27 500 ₽ |
| Pulsed magnetotherapy of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pelvic floor using the BTL Emsella extracorporeal magnetic stimulation system, 1 procedure | 5 500 ₽ |
| Complex of pulsed magnetotherapy of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pelvic floor using the BTL Emsella extracorporeal magnetic stimulation system, 6 procedures 900 92 | 29 700 ₽ |
| Complex of pulsed magnetic therapy of the neuromuscular apparatus of the pelvic floor with the use of extracorporeal magnetic stimulation system BTL Emsella: 10 procedures | 50 000 ₽ |
| Diagnostic hysteroscopy | 15 100 ₽ |
| Polypectomy and curettage of cervical mucosa | |
| Cervical curettage with biopsy of the cervix | 25 000 ₽ |
| Conization of the cervix | 35 100 ₽ |
| Opening of abscess of Bartholin’s gland | 25 000 ₽ |
| Extirpation of the uterus with appendages and pelvic lymphadenectomy laparoscopic | 390 000 ₽ |
| Diagnostic laparoscopy | 160 000 ₽ |
| Diagnostic laparoscopy (addition to surgery) | 110 000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic dissection and excision of adhesions of female genital organs | 160 000 ₽ |
| canal | 110 000 ₽ |
| Removal of uterine appendages bilateral laparotomy | 230 000 ₽ |
| Removal of the greater omentum laparotomy atomous nodes) laparoscopic (1st degree of complexity) | 230,000 ₽ |
| Conservative myomectomy (enucleation of myoma nodes) laparoscopic (3rd degree of complexity) | 320,000 RUB |
| Hysteroresectoscopy (1st degree of complexity) | 105,000 RUB |
| Hysteroresectoscopy (2nd degree of complexity) 90 092 | 120 000 ₽ |
| Hysteroresectoscopy (3 degree of complexity) | 135 000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic ovarian transposition | |
| Laparoscopic hysterectomy without appendages | 375 000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic extirpation of the uterus with fallopian tubes | 380,000 ₽ |
| Extirpation of the uterus with appendages, removal of the greater omentum laparoscopic | 600,000 ₽ 90 092 |
| Laparoscopic hysterectomy with appendages (1 degree of complexity) | 350,000 ₽ 00 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic extirpation of the uterus with appendages (3rd degree of complexity) | 390,000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic supravaginal amputation of the uterus, sacrovaginopexy Laparotomic hysterectomy, sacrovaginopexy | 470,000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic extirpation of the uterus with appendages with pelvic lymph node dissection | 440,000 ₽ | Conservative myomectomy (enucleation of myoma nodes) laparotomy (1 degree of complexity) | 270 000 ₽ |
| Conservative myomectomy (enucleation of myoma nodes) laparotomy (2nd degree of complexity) | 295 000 ₽ |
| Conservative myomectomy (enucleation of myomatous nodes) laparotomy (3 degree of complexity) | 0 ₽ |
| Laparotomic radical abdominal hysterectomy | 420 000 ₽ |
| Laparotomic sacrovaginopexy | 320 000 ₽ |
| Paraortal lymph node dissection laparotomy 9 0092 | 375,000 ₽ |
| Vaginal total hysterectomy (extirpation of the uterus) without appendages | 230,000 ₽ |
| Vaginal total hysterectomy (extirpation of the uterus) without appendages with levatoroplasty | 260,000 ₽ |
| 0092 | 250 000 ₽ |
| Vaginal total hysterectomy (hysterectomy) with fallopian tubes | 240 000 ₽ |
| Definition signal | 167,000 ₽ |
| Sling surgery for stress urinary incontinence (TVT-O) | |
| Sling surgery for stress urinary incontinence (addition to surgery, TVT-O) | 160 000 ₽ |
| Anterior, posterior colporrhaphy (colpoperineolevathoroplasty) | 255 000 ₽ |
| 140 000 ₽ | |
| Posterior colporrhaphy | 140 000 ₽ |
| Para-aortic laparoscopic lymphadenectomy 900 92 | 320 000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic determination of “sentinel” lymph nodes in oncogynecological diseases | 300 000 ₽ |
| Ovarian drilling (for infertility) laparoscopic 0092 | 130 000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic tubectomy | 180 000 ₽ |
| Pelvic lymphadenectomy (one side) laparoscopic 9 0092 | 226 000 ₽ |
| Pelvic lymphadenectomy (on both sides) laparoscopic | 260 000 ₽ |
| Total hysterectomy (extirpation of the uterus) with laparotomy appendages (1 degree of complexity) | 240 000 ₽ |
| Total gi sterectomy (extirpation of the uterus) with laparotomic appendages (2nd degree of complexity) | 270,000 ₽ |
| ₽ | |
| Total hysterectomy (extirpation of the uterus) with laparotomy appendages with removal of the greater omentum | 335 000 ₽ |
| Laparotomic removal of the greater omentum (addition to the operation) | 220 000 ₽ |
| Removal of ovarian cyst, bilateral, laparoscopic 092 | 230 000 ₽ |
| Removal of uterine appendages bilateral laparoscopic | 260 000 ₽ |
| Pelvic laparotomy unilateral lymphadenectomy | 270 000 ₽ |
| new laparotomy bilateral | 320,000 ₽ |
| Removal of a Bartholin gland cyst (1 degree of complexity) | 60,000 ₽ |
| Removal of a Bartholin cyst | |
| Removal of a Bartholin gland cyst (3rd degree of complexity) | 130 000 ₽ |
| Vaginal closure (1 degree of complexity) | 20 000 ₽ |
| Vaginal closure (2 degree of complexity) | 40 000 ₽ |
| Vaginal closure (3 degree of complexity) | 140 000 ₽ |
| Vaginal closure (4 degree of complexity) | 170 000 ₽ |
| Hymenoplasty (restoration of the hymen) | 110 000 ₽ |
| Removal of a neoplasm of the vulva (1st degree of complexity) | 93,000 ₽ |
| Removal of a neoplasm of the vulva (2nd degree of complexity) | 160,000 ₽ |
| 310,000 ₽ | |
| Removal of a vulvar neoplasm (4th degree of complexity) | 590,000 ₽ |
| Russ adhesion repair, chromohydrotubation laparoscopic | 140 000 ₽ |
| Laparoscopic chromohydrotubation (addition to the operation) | Laparoscopic sacrovaginopexy |
| Pelvic-retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy | 93 000 ₽ |
| Abdominal lymphadenectomy | 93,000 ₽ |
| Resection of the ovary using video endoscopic technologies | 108,000 ₽ |
| 93,000 ₽ | |
| Surgical defloration | 35,000 ₽ |
| Surgical intervention of small pelvic tumors (1 degree complexity) | 80 000 ₽ |
| Surgical intervention of small pelvic tumors (2 degree of complexity) | 150 000 ₽ |
| Surgical intervention of small pelvic tumors (3rd degree of complexity) ) | 400,000 ₽ |
| Surgery for small pelvic tumors (5 degree of complexity) | 500,000 ₽ |
Comprehensive programs
Ovarian tumors – MOSITALMED
Ovarian tumors are neoplasms in the ovarian tissue caused by abnormal cell division.
They can be either malignant or benign. Both forms of the disease require timely diagnosis and treatment, since even benign formations can become malignant.
The clinics of the MOSITALMED network carry out diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the female genital organs using modern methods with a minimal risk of complications. Our gynecologists have extensive experience in the removal of ovarian tumors.
Causes of ovarian tumors
Among the causes of ovarian tumors are:
- infection with human papillomavirus;
- frequent abortions;
- high levels of estrogen in the blood;
- inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages;
- early menopause;
- late menarche;
- diseases of the thyroid gland;
- diabetes mellitus
All of the above factors contribute to the disruption of cell proliferation and differentiation in glandular tissue. In this case, the cells multiply uncontrollably and do not perform their proper function.
Symptoms of an ovarian tumor
The first sign of an ovarian tumor may be a pulling pain in the lower abdomen. However, the pain syndrome is not always present, and the disease can be suspected by:
- false urge to urinate;
- increase in the size of the abdomen;
- excessive formation of gases in the intestines;
- irregular menses
Some tumors are capable of producing hormones, in which case they may develop:
- male pattern hair growth;
- absence of menstruation;
- acne
Malignant neoplasms are accompanied by general poor health, anemia and fatigue. Symptoms of benign ovarian tumors may be absent for a long time and appear only when they reach a significant size.
Diagnosis
Cysts and other neoplasms of the ovaries often become an incidental finding during routine examination. You can suspect a tumor by the presence of characteristic symptoms, but in any case, a thorough examination is required.
The list of diagnostic measures includes:
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- MRI;
- CT;
- Blood test for hormones;
- Tumor marker test
All standard and innovative methods of diagnosing diseases of the female genital organs are available in the clinics of the MOSITALMED network.
Treatment of ovarian tumor
Treatment of ovarian tumor depends on the stage, extent and form of the disease. If an ovarian cyst is detected, its removal is carried out only according to indications, in other cases, regression of the formation is possible after conservative therapy.
Removal of an ovarian neoplasm is carried out by its resection – oophorectomy. If a woman is of childbearing age, then a wedge resection is possible with the preservation of part of the organ. When removing the ovary, additional correction of the hormonal background with drugs is required.
Our clinic offers the treatment of benign ovarian tumors with modern and safe methods according to international standards.