What are the best over-the-counter creams for managing shingles symptoms. How do prescription topical treatments compare to OTC options for shingles relief. Which creams and ointments are most effective for post-herpetic neuralgia pain.

Understanding Shingles and Available Topical Treatments

Shingles is a painful condition caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which initially causes chickenpox. While there’s no cure for shingles, various topical treatments can help manage symptoms and provide relief. This article explores the range of creams, ointments, and lotions available for shingles pain management, both over-the-counter and prescription options.

What is Shingles?

Shingles is characterized by a rash that typically appears as a stripe on one side of the body, often around the torso. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that this distinctive rash is the hallmark symptom of shingles. While antiviral drugs are often prescribed to shorten the duration and reduce the severity of the infection, topical treatments play a crucial role in managing irritation, itchiness, and lingering nerve pain known as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).

Types of Topical Treatments

Topical treatments for shingles come in three main forms: creams, lotions, and ointments. Each has a unique composition and purpose:

• Creams: Composed of roughly equal parts oil and water, creams offer moisturizing properties and are thicker than lotions but thinner than ointments.
• Lotions: Primarily water-based with less oil content, lotions have a thinner consistency and are quickly absorbed by the skin.
• Ointments: The thickest of the three, ointments contain at least 80% oil and are designed to remain on the skin’s surface rather than being immediately absorbed.

It’s important to note that while topical products can help manage symptoms, they are not a substitute for proper medical treatment. Consulting a healthcare professional is crucial for appropriate diagnosis and treatment of shingles.

Lidocaine-Based Treatments for Shingles Pain Relief

Lidocaine is a popular and effective treatment option for managing shingles pain, particularly for postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).

Lidocaine Cream and Patches

Lidocaine 5% is a prescription medication that has shown promising results in managing PHN. A 2017 study suggests that lidocaine is one of the best-tolerated treatments for this condition. Typically administered in patch form, up to three patches can be applied within a 12-hour window for optimal pain relief.

EMLA Cream: A Combination Approach

EMLA cream, a prescription medication, combines 2.5% lidocaine and 2.5% prilocaine in a 1:1 ratio. While research on its effectiveness for shingles is limited, a 2018 case study suggested that EMLA cream could be an effective alternative to lidocaine cream for treating PHN, particularly in patients with special conditions like kidney failure.

Capsaicin Cream: Harnessing Nature’s Pain Relief

Capsaicin, the compound responsible for the spiciness in hot peppers, has shown potential in managing shingles pain, particularly PHN.

How Does Capsaicin Work?

Capsaicin cream works by desensitizing nerve fibers, potentially providing relief from the persistent pain associated with PHN. Available both over-the-counter and by prescription, capsaicin cream offers an alternative approach to pain management.

Application and Considerations

According to a 2017 study, capsaicin 0.075% cream can be applied four times daily for pain relief. However, it’s worth noting that capsaicin patches and creams are not typically recommended as a first-line treatment for PHN due to potential side effects such as stinging or burning sensations.

Antibiotic Creams for Preventing Secondary Infections

While not directly treating shingles, topical antibiotic creams play a crucial role in preventing secondary bacterial infections that can complicate the condition.

Mupirocin and Soframycin

Prescription topical antibiotics like mupirocin and soframycin can help prevent bacterial infections around the shingles rash. These medications require a doctor’s prescription, and their application frequency should be determined by a healthcare professional.

Over-the-Counter Options for Symptom Relief

Several over-the-counter topical treatments can provide relief from shingles symptoms, particularly itching and discomfort.

Calamine Lotion

The CDC recommends calamine lotion as an effective over-the-counter option for relieving itchiness associated with shingles. To use, apply a thin layer of lotion over the blisters, being careful not to apply so much that it forms a crust on the skin.

Experimental and Alternative Topical Treatments

While not widely used or approved for shingles treatment in all regions, some alternative topical solutions have shown potential in managing symptoms.

Liquid Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) and Idoxuridine

Idoxuridine, an antiviral medication approved in Europe for treating shingles, has shown promise when combined with DMSO. A 2015 publication suggested that frequent application of 5 to 40 percent idoxuridine dissolved in DMSO may accelerate the healing time of shingles. However, in the United States, idoxuridine is only FDA-approved for treating keratitis, a herpes simplex virus infection.

Choosing the Right Topical Treatment for Shingles

Selecting the most appropriate topical treatment for shingles depends on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, the stage of the infection, and individual patient characteristics.

Factors to Consider

• Symptom severity: More intense pain may require prescription-strength treatments.
• Stage of infection: Different treatments may be more effective at various stages of shingles.
• Presence of PHN: Specific treatments like lidocaine or capsaicin may be more beneficial for lingering nerve pain.
• Individual sensitivities: Some patients may react differently to certain ingredients, necessitating alternative options.
• Concurrent medications: Potential interactions with other medications should be considered.

Consulting a Healthcare Professional

Given the complexity of shingles treatment and the potential for complications, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any topical treatment regimen. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation and medical history.

Combining Topical Treatments with Systemic Therapies

While topical treatments can provide significant relief, they are often most effective when used in conjunction with systemic therapies prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Antiviral Medications

Antiviral drugs like acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir are often prescribed to shorten the duration of shingles and reduce its severity. These medications work best when started within 72 hours of rash onset.

Pain Management

In addition to topical treatments, systemic pain management may include:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen
• Prescription pain medications for severe cases
• Antidepressants or anticonvulsants for PHN

By combining topical treatments with systemic therapies under the guidance of a healthcare professional, patients can achieve more comprehensive symptom management and potentially faster recovery from shingles.

Prevention and Long-Term Management of Shingles

While topical treatments play a crucial role in managing shingles symptoms, prevention and long-term management strategies are equally important.

Vaccination

The CDC recommends the shingles vaccine for adults 50 years and older. This vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of developing shingles and its complications, including PHN.

Lifestyle Factors

Several lifestyle factors can contribute to better management and prevention of shingles:

• Stress management: Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, potentially triggering shingles outbreaks.
• Healthy diet: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can support immune function.
• Regular exercise: Physical activity can boost overall health and immune system strength.
• Adequate sleep: Proper rest is crucial for maintaining a strong immune system.

Regular Check-ups

Regular medical check-ups can help identify and address potential risk factors for shingles, especially in older adults or those with compromised immune systems.

By combining effective topical treatments with preventive measures and overall health management, individuals can better control shingles symptoms and reduce the risk of future outbreaks. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on managing shingles and its potential complications.

Cream for Shingles Pain and Management: What’s Available

Shingles is a reactivation of the virus that causes chickenpox, called varicella-zoster. After you recover from chickenpox, this virus can remain dormant, or inactive, in your body for decades before becoming reactivated.

Its hallmark symptom is a rash on one side of your body. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that this rash most commonly appears as a stripe around your torso.

Shingles doesn’t have a cure. But doctors often prescribe antiviral drugs to shorten its duration and reduce the severity.

Topical treatments like creams, ointments, and lotions can help you manage irritation and itchiness. They may also help manage lingering nerve pain called postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Some topical treatments are available over the counter. For others, you will require a prescription from a medical professional.

Here’s an overview of the creams and other topical treatments available for shingles.

What’s the difference between cream, lotion, and ointment?

Ointments, lotions, and creams are three types of substances you can apply to your skin to help manage shingles.

These topicals are similar, but there are slight differences in their makeup. The primary difference is the amount of water and oil they contain.

According to this 2016 primer, creams are made up of about equal parts oil and water and often have moisturizing properties. They’re thicker than lotions but thinner than ointments.

Lotions are similar to creams, but they are made up mostly of water. They have less oil and have a thinner consistency. Because they’re thinner, your skin absorbs them more quickly. Some lotions are oil-free.

Ointments are the thickest of the three. They are made to stay on top of your skin instead of being absorbed immediately. Ointments are made up of at least 80 percent oil.

Topicals are not a substitute for medical treatment

Topical products can help you manage your symptoms. But they aren’t a substitute for proper medical treatment.

It’s important to visit your doctor if you’re dealing with shingles. Your doctor can prescribe antiviral drugs and other medications that can shorten the duration of your infection and help you avoid severe complications.

Was this helpful?

The following creams may be able to help you manage shingles symptoms.

Lidocaine cream and patches

Lidocaine 5% is a prescription medication. This 2017 study suggests that it’s one of the best-tolerated treatments for PHN.

PHN is a complication of shingles characterized by long-term nerve pain after your rash disappears. The CDC says that about 10 to 18 percent of people experience PHN after shingles.

Lidocaine is often administered in patches. The study linked above notes that up to 3 patches can be applied in a 12-hour window.

Capsaicin

cream

Capsaicin is the chemical found in hot peppers that makes them spicy. Capsaicin cream can desensitize nerve fibers and potentially help with PHN. You can get it over the counter (OTC) or with a prescription.

According to this 2016 review, capsaicin patches and creams are usually not recommended as a first-line treatment for PHN. This is because they can cause side effects like stinging or burning.

The 2017 study in the previous section indicates that capsaicin 0.075 percent cream can be applied four times per day.

Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream

EMLA cream is a prescription medication made up of a 1-to-1 ratio of 2.5 percent lidocaine and 2.5 percent prilocaine.

A 2018 case study of one person found that EMLA cream may make an effective alternative to lidocaine cream for treating PHN in people with special situations like kidney failure. However, there’s not much available research about its effectiveness. Most existing research is from the 1980s and ’90s.

A doctor can give you specific instructions on how to use EMLA cream.

Topical antibiotic creams

Topical antibiotic creams like mupirocin or soframycin can help prevent bacterial infection around a shingles rash. These antibiotics are only available by prescription. A doctor or pharmacist can recommend how often to apply them.

Other topical solutions that may help you manage your shingles symptoms include:

Calamine lotion

Calamine lotion is an over-the-counter medication that the CDC says may help relieve itchiness. You can apply a thin layer of lotion over your blisters. Try not to put on so much that it forms a crust on your skin.

Liquid dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and idoxuridine

Idoxuridine is an antiviral medication approved in Europe for treating shingles.

One 2015 publication suggested frequent application of 5 to 40 percent idoxuridine dissolved in DMSO may speed up the healing time of shingles. However, in the United States, idoxuridine is only FDA-approved to treat keratitis, a herpes simplex virus infection of the cornea of your eye.

Burow’s solution

Burow’s solution, or aluminum acetate, is an over-the-counter astringent. Astringents have a protective effect against inflamed and irritated skin.

There’s a limited amount of evidence that Burow’s solution can help heal shingles, but it’s possible that it may help soothe blisters.

You can try applying 5 percent aluminum acetate solution for about 30 to 60 minutes at a time.

Saline solution

Bathing your blisters in a saline solution several times a day may help reduce inflammation. You can cover your blisters with a nonstick bandage afterward to keep other people from coming into contact with the blisters.

Aloe and other botanical topical therapies

Aloe vera has antiviral effects. A 2016 study found evidence that it inhibits the growth of herpes simplex virus type 1.

It’s not clear if aloe vera gel is effective at treating shingles, but some people anecdotally report that it helps with redness and inflammation.

In a 2021 case report, one person showed substantial improvement after the application of a topical botanical formulation that included:

• lemon balm
• St. John’s wort
• Siberian ginseng
• English lavender
• licorice
• purple pitcher plant
• versabase gel (containing aloe vera)

When using a topical cream, it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions or the instructions on the package. This should help you avoid unwanted side effects.

Applying topicals for too long or too often can lead to skin irritation or even more serious side effects.

Topical lidocaine can cause side effects like:

• severe burning, stinging, irritation
• swelling or redness
• confusion
• bruising
• unusual temperature sensation
• itching
• changes in skin color
• bruising or purpleness

Some topical solutions for shingles are available by prescription only. You can find others OTC.

OTC medications don’t require approval from a pharmacist. You can purchase them online, in pharmacies, and in other places that sell medications.

If you suspect that you have shingles, it’s important to visit a healthcare professional as soon as possible. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), treating shingles within the first 72 hours gives you the best chance of minimizing complications like nerve pain.

Antiviral medications or other medications only available by prescription can shorten the duration of your shingles or lessen the severity.

If a cream or other topical isn’t reducing your pain, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor again. They may recommend trying another treatment like capsaicin cream instead of lidocaine.

If a product is making your symptoms worse, it’s important to stop taking it right away.

You may be able to reduce your symptoms using home remedies while you’re waiting to see a healthcare professional. These include applying a wet cold compress or taking a cool bath.

Learn more about shingles home remedies here.

The AAD suggests that treating shingles within the first 72 hours gives you the best chance of minimizing complications like nerve pain. A doctor may prescribe medications like:

• antiviral drugs, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, to help your body fight off the virus quicker
• anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, to ease swelling and pain
• opioid medications, such as hydrocodone and tramadol (and less commonly morphine), to reduce pain
• other medications, such as anticonvulsants and tricyclic antidepressants
• antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, to treat itching
• numbing agents like lidocaine

Learn more about shingles treatment here.

Some creams or other topical medications may help you manage shingles symptoms. But they’re not a substitute for proper medical treatment.

It’s critical to visit a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation if you think you have shingles. They may prescribe antiviral drugs or other medications that can reduce your chances of developing long-term complications.

Cream for Shingles Pain and Management: What’s Available

Shingles is a reactivation of the virus that causes chickenpox, called varicella-zoster. After you recover from chickenpox, this virus can remain dormant, or inactive, in your body for decades before becoming reactivated.

Its hallmark symptom is a rash on one side of your body. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that this rash most commonly appears as a stripe around your torso.

Shingles doesn’t have a cure. But doctors often prescribe antiviral drugs to shorten its duration and reduce the severity.

Topical treatments like creams, ointments, and lotions can help you manage irritation and itchiness. They may also help manage lingering nerve pain called postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Some topical treatments are available over the counter. For others, you will require a prescription from a medical professional.

Here’s an overview of the creams and other topical treatments available for shingles.

What’s the difference between cream, lotion, and ointment?

Ointments, lotions, and creams are three types of substances you can apply to your skin to help manage shingles.

These topicals are similar, but there are slight differences in their makeup. The primary difference is the amount of water and oil they contain.

According to this 2016 primer, creams are made up of about equal parts oil and water and often have moisturizing properties. They’re thicker than lotions but thinner than ointments.

Lotions are similar to creams, but they are made up mostly of water. They have less oil and have a thinner consistency. Because they’re thinner, your skin absorbs them more quickly. Some lotions are oil-free.

Ointments are the thickest of the three. They are made to stay on top of your skin instead of being absorbed immediately. Ointments are made up of at least 80 percent oil.

Topicals are not a substitute for medical treatment

Topical products can help you manage your symptoms. But they aren’t a substitute for proper medical treatment.

It’s important to visit your doctor if you’re dealing with shingles. Your doctor can prescribe antiviral drugs and other medications that can shorten the duration of your infection and help you avoid severe complications.

Was this helpful?

The following creams may be able to help you manage shingles symptoms.

Lidocaine cream and patches

Lidocaine 5% is a prescription medication. This 2017 study suggests that it’s one of the best-tolerated treatments for PHN.

PHN is a complication of shingles characterized by long-term nerve pain after your rash disappears. The CDC says that about 10 to 18 percent of people experience PHN after shingles.

Lidocaine is often administered in patches. The study linked above notes that up to 3 patches can be applied in a 12-hour window.

Capsaicin

cream

Capsaicin is the chemical found in hot peppers that makes them spicy. Capsaicin cream can desensitize nerve fibers and potentially help with PHN. You can get it over the counter (OTC) or with a prescription.

According to this 2016 review, capsaicin patches and creams are usually not recommended as a first-line treatment for PHN. This is because they can cause side effects like stinging or burning.

The 2017 study in the previous section indicates that capsaicin 0.075 percent cream can be applied four times per day.

Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLA) cream

EMLA cream is a prescription medication made up of a 1-to-1 ratio of 2.5 percent lidocaine and 2.5 percent prilocaine.

A 2018 case study of one person found that EMLA cream may make an effective alternative to lidocaine cream for treating PHN in people with special situations like kidney failure. However, there’s not much available research about its effectiveness. Most existing research is from the 1980s and ’90s.

A doctor can give you specific instructions on how to use EMLA cream.

Topical antibiotic creams

Topical antibiotic creams like mupirocin or soframycin can help prevent bacterial infection around a shingles rash. These antibiotics are only available by prescription. A doctor or pharmacist can recommend how often to apply them.

Other topical solutions that may help you manage your shingles symptoms include:

Calamine lotion

Calamine lotion is an over-the-counter medication that the CDC says may help relieve itchiness. You can apply a thin layer of lotion over your blisters. Try not to put on so much that it forms a crust on your skin.

Liquid dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and idoxuridine

Idoxuridine is an antiviral medication approved in Europe for treating shingles.

One 2015 publication suggested frequent application of 5 to 40 percent idoxuridine dissolved in DMSO may speed up the healing time of shingles. However, in the United States, idoxuridine is only FDA-approved to treat keratitis, a herpes simplex virus infection of the cornea of your eye.

Burow’s solution

Burow’s solution, or aluminum acetate, is an over-the-counter astringent. Astringents have a protective effect against inflamed and irritated skin.

There’s a limited amount of evidence that Burow’s solution can help heal shingles, but it’s possible that it may help soothe blisters.

You can try applying 5 percent aluminum acetate solution for about 30 to 60 minutes at a time.

Saline solution

Bathing your blisters in a saline solution several times a day may help reduce inflammation. You can cover your blisters with a nonstick bandage afterward to keep other people from coming into contact with the blisters.

Aloe and other botanical topical therapies

Aloe vera has antiviral effects. A 2016 study found evidence that it inhibits the growth of herpes simplex virus type 1.

It’s not clear if aloe vera gel is effective at treating shingles, but some people anecdotally report that it helps with redness and inflammation.

In a 2021 case report, one person showed substantial improvement after the application of a topical botanical formulation that included:

• lemon balm
• St. John’s wort
• Siberian ginseng
• English lavender
• licorice
• purple pitcher plant
• versabase gel (containing aloe vera)

When using a topical cream, it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions or the instructions on the package. This should help you avoid unwanted side effects.

Applying topicals for too long or too often can lead to skin irritation or even more serious side effects.

Topical lidocaine can cause side effects like:

• severe burning, stinging, irritation
• swelling or redness
• confusion
• bruising
• unusual temperature sensation
• itching
• changes in skin color
• bruising or purpleness

Some topical solutions for shingles are available by prescription only. You can find others OTC.

OTC medications don’t require approval from a pharmacist. You can purchase them online, in pharmacies, and in other places that sell medications.

If you suspect that you have shingles, it’s important to visit a healthcare professional as soon as possible. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), treating shingles within the first 72 hours gives you the best chance of minimizing complications like nerve pain.

Antiviral medications or other medications only available by prescription can shorten the duration of your shingles or lessen the severity.

If a cream or other topical isn’t reducing your pain, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor again. They may recommend trying another treatment like capsaicin cream instead of lidocaine.

If a product is making your symptoms worse, it’s important to stop taking it right away.

You may be able to reduce your symptoms using home remedies while you’re waiting to see a healthcare professional. These include applying a wet cold compress or taking a cool bath.

Learn more about shingles home remedies here.

The AAD suggests that treating shingles within the first 72 hours gives you the best chance of minimizing complications like nerve pain. A doctor may prescribe medications like:

• antiviral drugs, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, to help your body fight off the virus quicker
• anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen, to ease swelling and pain
• opioid medications, such as hydrocodone and tramadol (and less commonly morphine), to reduce pain
• other medications, such as anticonvulsants and tricyclic antidepressants
• antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, to treat itching
• numbing agents like lidocaine

Learn more about shingles treatment here.

Some creams or other topical medications may help you manage shingles symptoms. But they’re not a substitute for proper medical treatment.

It’s critical to visit a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation if you think you have shingles. They may prescribe antiviral drugs or other medications that can reduce your chances of developing long-term complications.

list of top 5 inexpensive and effective ointments and tablets according to KP with reviews and prices

Chicken pox leads to lifelong infection with the human herpes virus type 3, which can at any time become active and lead to the development of shingles ¹ . The trigger mechanism is often exacerbations of chronic diseases, taking immunosuppressive drugs, intoxication, infections or reduced immunity ² . People of any age can get shingles, but it is most common in people over 50 years of age.

What is shingles

Basically, shingles is the awakening of a dormant viral infection in the body. Outside of an exacerbation, the virus “lurks” in the posterior roots of the spinal nerves ² . That is why, during an exacerbation, a bubble “girdle” rash appears along the sensory nerves, accompanied by fever.

Shingles symptoms

The main symptoms of shingles include:

• general malaise;
• fever;
• slight itching;
• tingling sensation;
• sharply expressed burning pains in the place of future rashes;
• chickenpox-like rash.

The most common complications of herpes zoster are neuralgic disorders: pain, itching, burning and tingling, which persist for a long time after the onset of the rash ³ . The pains are paroxysmal in nature, aggravated at night.

No special treatment is required for herpes zoster. In most cases, therapy is to reduce pain, prevent complications and speed up recovery ³ . Herpes zoster drugs are usually given to elderly and debilitated patients.

List of top 5 inexpensive drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster in adults according to KP

The most commonly used drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster in adults are from the following pharmacological groups:

• antivirals;
• systemic interferons;
• topical antiseptics;
• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• preparations with central analgesic action.

The therapeutic effect of these drugs is different. Antiviral agents help the body fight the virus, interferons strengthen the immune system, antiseptics prevent infections from developing at the site of the rash, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce pain.

Important! All drugs have side effects and contraindications. Our material is an overview and does not serve as a guide to action. Before buying drugs, consult your doctor.

Antivirals

Antivirals are included in clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster ⁴ . As the name implies, these drugs suppress the activity of the causative agent of the disease – the herpes virus. They block the synthesis of viral DNA and lead to cell death. As a result, the number of viral particles in the body is reduced, which promotes recovery and reduces the risk of complications.

Antiviral drugs for shingles help to reduce the number of rashes, reduce pain in the acute phase of the disease, accelerate the formation of “crusts” and the healing process ⁵ .

Clinical guidelines list three antiviral drugs, acyclovir, famciclovir and varaciclovir.

Contraindications for use depend on the specific drug, but are usually children and breastfeeding. There are groups of patients who should be careful when taking antiviral agents. Such patients include, for example, pregnant women, the elderly and those with impaired renal function.

Systemic Interferons

Interferons are protein molecules that are involved in our immune system. Interferons have immunomodulatory activity and help the body fight viral infection and its consequences.

For the treatment of herpes zoster in adults, interferon gamma is administered by subcutaneous injection ⁴ . In addition, interferon preparations are used in the complex therapy of genital herpes virus infection, hepatitis C, anogenital warts, HIV and AIDS ⁶ .

Possible contraindications for for use: autoimmune diseases, diabetes mellitus, individual intolerance, pregnancy.

Antiseptics for external use

This is the well-known “brilliant green”, as well as fucorcin, chlorhexidine and methylene blue solution. Antiseptic agents are applied directly to the rash area with a cotton swab. These medications help dry out the blisters of the rash and prevent fungi and bacteria from infecting damaged skin.

For bullous eruptions, it is recommended to first open the blisters with sterile scissors, and then treat with antiseptics ⁴ . When using antiseptic agents, a short-term burning sensation and pain at the site of application is possible.

Possible contraindications : pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance to the components.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Drugs from this group are prescribed to relieve pain, which often bothers patients with herpes zoster ⁴ . This condition has been termed “herpes-associated pain”. In some patients, pain does not last long (about 30 days), and in 10–20% of those who recover, postherpetic neuralgia develops, which can last for months and years ⁷ .

Treatment of acute pain begins with first-line drugs, which include paracetamol and NSAIDs ⁷ . It is these drugs that are indicated in the clinical guidelines, as they help reduce pain and inflammation, reduce fever.

NSAIDs have a lot of contraindications and side effects, the main of which are negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract and the cardiovascular system. Therefore, the choice of the drug for a particular patient is the task of the doctor.

Central analgesics

This group includes tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants ⁴ . They are most often prescribed to patients with postherpetic neuralgia, which is accompanied by constant or intermittent pain – pressing, dull, stabbing or burning. This is the so-called neuropathic pain associated with damage to the peripheral nervous system ⁷ .

• Anticonvulsants or anticonvulsants (gabapentin and pregabalin) help reduce pain, are well tolerated, and have little to no interaction with other drugs ⁸ .

They have few contraindications for , usually children’s age and individual intolerance.

• Tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) increase the concentration of serotonin and norepinephrine in the body and thus help reduce the subjective perception of pain. In addition, they have an anti-anxiety effect, reduce the manifestations of depression ⁹ .

Among the contraindications to the use of tricyclic antidepressants are children’s age, pregnancy, lactation, angle-closure glaucoma and others.

How to choose drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster

The choice of drug for the treatment of herpes zoster is best left to the doctor who will prescribe the remedy, based on the severity of the disease and the severity of the symptoms.

– Herpes zoster is a rather formidable dermatological disease associated with the entry of the herpes virus into the human body. There are a large number of types of herpes, in this case the causative agent is type 3 herpes (herpes zoster). Only timely treatment is the key to a quick recovery and overall recovery of the human body. According to dermatological standards, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and pain medications are primarily used for the treatment of herpes zoster, notes PhD, doctor, cosmetologist-dermatologist, trichologist Tatyana Kostsova .

Reviews of doctors about drugs for the treatment of herpes zoster

Antiviral drugs with active ingredients acyclovir, valaciclovir and famciclovir are used to treat herpes zoster.

Popular questions and answers

The most popular questions about herpes zoster and its treatment are answered by Tatyana Kostsova, Ph.D., cosmetologist-dermatologist, trichologist.

Why is shingles dangerous?

– Herpes zoster (shingles) is dangerous because in addition to itchy and unpleasant rashes on the skin, it provokes very strong painful sensations. The danger lies in the fact that, acting on the intercostal nerves, herpes zoster retains this pain for long days, weeks and even months. At the same time, patients can be prescribed not only conventional painkillers, but even narcotic drugs.

How long does shingles last?

– On average, the disease on the skin disappears within 5-15 days, but if it is skin rashes without neurological symptoms. Then we can assume that the patient got off easy enough. If, after the passage of rashes on the skin, a pronounced pain syndrome persists, this requires a wider and more aggressive treatment.

Is it possible to smear herpes zoster with brilliant green?

– Yes, of course, shingles can be treated with aniline dyes. It dries well and provides an antiseptic effect. However, this often results in clothing being dyed, which is why many refuse to use aniline dyes or brilliant green.

When can I swim if I have shingles?

– Swimming or taking water procedures for shingles is possible only when all blisters on the skin have completely disappeared. The fact is that with water, this disease quickly spreads over the skin and causes a lot of trouble to the patient. Therefore, after the bubble rashes have subsided, the doctor allows you to take a quick shower without a washcloth and an aggressive effect on the rash zone.

Can you get shingles from another person?

– It is almost impossible to catch shingles from another person. But if your immune system is significantly weakened, then cross-infection is possible, and blisters may appear in the form of herpes simplex. But it is necessary to isolate young children from a patient with shingles. Because the causative agent of this disease is a filterable virus that belongs to the varicella-zoster virus group. And small children, when in contact with an infected person, can get chickenpox.

Sources:

1. Guzovskaya T. S. and other Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of herpes zoster // Problems of health and ecology. – 2008. – no. 3 (17). – S. 133-137. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/epidemiologicheskaya-i-klinicheskaya-harakteristika-opoyasyvayuschego-lishaya/
2. Shakov I.M. Herpes zoster // Attending physician. – 2011. – no. 10. – S. 14-14. https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_21801199_70435464.pdf
3. Lavrov V.F. and others. Chicken pox and shingles: features of morbidity and clinical manifestations // Epidemiology and infectious diseases. Topical issues. – 2011. – no. 3. – S. 54-54. https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_17098182_11129891.pdf
4. Herpes zoster. Clinical guidelines. https://diseases.medelement.com/disease/%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1 %89%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0 %BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D1%80%D1%84/15241
5. Acyclovir. Description of the active ingredient.