How to Treat a Yeast Diaper Rash

Chances are, you’ve changed a lot of diapers since baby arrived. But just when you think you’ve seen everything—impressive amounts of pee, all shades of poop and occasional pink rashes—you spot something that gives you pause and forces you take a closer look: a yeast diaper rash. But don’t worry, it’s not as bad as it sounds. Yeast diaper rash is quite common—and we’ll walk you through how to treat it and prevent it from surfacing again in the future.

In this article:
What is a yeast diaper rash?
Diaper rash vs. yeast infection
Yeast diaper rash treatment
How to prevent yeast diaper rash

What Is a Yeast Diaper Rash?

You might think of yeast diaper rash as a kind of extreme diaper rash. According to Danelle Fisher, MD, vice chair of pediatrics at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, California, it’s usually caused by candida, a fungus that naturally lives on human skin, typically without incident. Candida loves wet, moist environments, so when given the right circumstances (such as a wet diaper), the fungus can grow out of control and infect the skin, causing problems. When this happens in the mouth or throat, it’s called thrush; when it occurs in the diaper area, it’s a yeast diaper rash.

What causes yeast diaper rash?

Yeast diaper rash is common because the factors that cause it are common: for instance, when baby is in a wet diaper for too long; or when they switch to solid foods (because this can change baby’s stools and exacerbate diaper rash). Yeast diaper rash is also more likely to happen when baby has a reaction to a new diaper or diaper wipes. Antibiotics—which decrease the growth of bacteria and increase the growth of fungus—can also promote yeast diaper rash.

Diaper Rash Vs. Yeast Infection

The difference between regular diaper rash and a yeast diaper rash is the underlying cause. Your run-of-the-mill diaper rash is essentially a skin irritation, or what dermatologists call dermatitis. It occurs because baby’s skin is sensitive, and the wetness from urine and poop, plus friction from the diaper, can cause your little one’s skin to get inflamed and feel as if it’s burning.

A yeast diaper rash is caused by an infection with candida. In irritated skin, such as diaper rash, the skin barrier weakens, allowing candida to penetrate and grow beneath it. While both rashes can be painful, a yeast rash can also be intensely itchy, says Fisher.

What does yeast diaper rash look like?

Diaper rash involves a reddening of the skin. “But there are varying degrees,” Fisher says. With a regular diaper rash, you’ll see splotchy, pink or rosy areas of skin in baby’s diaper area. The condition is limited to the skin surface and the surface remains smooth.

But a yeast diaper rash looks much redder and angrier. It could also come with red spots, says Gina Posner, MD, a pediatrician at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California. Fisher also adds that it could be a rash with unusual borders. “The edges might have tiny red dots, called satellite lesions,” she says. You might also see peeling at the edges. Yeast diaper rash tends to erupt in baby’s folds of skin, like in the upper legs, genitals and bum.

Yeast Diaper Rash Treatment

You may be well stocked with creams and ointments to fight a run-of-the-mill diaper rash, but the proper yeast diaper rash treatment calls for something more. Because you need to knock out the fungus growth, regular diaper rash creams won’t clear a yeast diaper rash. If baby’s rash looks especially intense and/or your typical diaper rash creams aren’t working, call your pediatrician. They’ll want you to bring baby in so they can assess the skin and confirm the condition.

If the pediatrician finds that baby has yeast diaper rash, they’ll likely recommend an antifungal cream, such as nystatin or clotrimazole, Posner says. Nystatin is available by prescription only, and clotrimazole is available both over-the-counter and by prescription.

To help these treatments along, keep the skin as dry as possible, which means more frequent diaper changes and as much time without a diaper as possible, Fisher says. Look for super-absorbent disposable diapers, and don’t secure them too tightly.

Yeast diaper rash can take up to two weeks to resolve, “but it usually resolves much faster than that,” Posner says.

How to Prevent Yeast Diaper Rash

The best way to prevent yeast diaper rash is by keeping baby’s skin healthy and dry. Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Reduce skin contact with pee and poop. Ideally, change baby’s diaper as soon as it gets soiled. That could be about as frequently as every two hours. Opt for diapers that have super-absorbent gelling material, which helps wick away moisture, and protect skin with a petrolatum product (such as Aquafor), which acts as a barrier between the skin and any urine or fecal matter.

• Let the skin breathe. Do this by making sure diapers fit properly and aren’t attached too tightly. Using breathable disposable diapers will help. (We list some of them in this guide. So can letting baby go diaper-free during the day whenever you can.

• Treat regular diaper rash as soon as possible. “If redness occurs, treat it early with a diaper cream with zinc oxide in it,” Fisher says. (Need some product suggestions? These are our favorite creams with zinc oxide.)

Expert bios:

Danelle Fisher, MD, is an LA-based pediatrician and the vice chair of pediatrics at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, California. She received her medical degree from Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University.

Gina Posner, MD, is a pediatrician at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California. She earned her medical degree from New York Medical College and for over 10 years has volunteered with various organizations in the US and Dominican Republic mentoring and educating children and parents on different health topics.

Please note: The Bump and the materials and information it contains are not intended to, and do not constitute, medical or other health advice or diagnosis and should not be used as such. You should always consult with a qualified physician or health professional about your specific circumstances.

Plus, more from The Bump:

How to Treat and Prevent Diaper Rash

13 Diaper Rash Creams That Work Wonders

Your Ultimate Guide to Baby Rashes

Yeast infection diaper rash: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

A type of yeast called candida most commonly causes a yeast diaper rash. The moist environment of a dirty diaper can easily cause a yeast infection – especially if there’s already an untreated diaper rash. If you think your baby’s rash may be a yeast infection, check in with their provider for treatment suggestions, and let them know if the rash doesn’t improve within three days of starting treatment.

Chafing, sensitivity, and wetness are common causes of a typical diaper rash, but if usual treatment efforts (like keeping your child’s bottom dry and using a diaper rash cream or ointment) don’t seem to be working, your baby may have a yeast diaper rash.

Yeast diaper rash causes

A type of yeast called candida most commonly causes a yeast diaper rash. Everyone has harmless amounts of candida in and on their body. This fungus thrives in warm, moist areas, like the mouth, bowels, skin, vagina, and groin area. The moist environment of a dirty diaper can easily cause a yeast infection – especially if there’s already an untreated diaper rash.

Babies taking antibiotics and breastfed babies whose mothers are on antibiotics are also more susceptible to yeast infections. That’s because antibiotics kill the good bacteria in the body that keep yeast in check. Without these bacteria around, yeast can grow more abundantly.

If your child recently had thrush (a yeast infection of the mouth), they may end up with a yeast infection in their diaper area, too. Yeast passes through your child’s digestive system when they eat and ends up in their poop, which eventually lands in their diaper right next to their warm, damp skin.

Yeast diaper rash symptoms

You may not be able to detect yeast in a mild diaper rash, but you can usually identify a full-blown yeast infection if the rash:

• Lasts longer than two days and doesn’t respond to typical treatments for diaper rash
• Is well defined and reddish or bright red
• Has slightly raised borders
• Shows up in the folds of skin in the groin area
• Has “satellite” lesions or additional irritation near the main skin rash
• Is scaly

© Dr. P. Marazzi / Science Source

Yeast diaper rash treatment

Regular diaper barrier creams or ointments won’t help, so your baby’s doctor may recommend using a topical antifungal cream (such as nystatin, clotrimazole, or miconazole), possibly with a mild corticosteroid cream as well.

Some of these medications are available over the counter, but a yeast diaper rash often requires nystatin, a prescription ointment. You may need to have your baby examined by their doctor before starting treatment. 

Applying the cream two to three times a day is usually enough, but when you’re using an antifungal cream, it’s important to rub it into the skin, not just apply it on top (the way you would with a regular barrier cream for diaper rash). The rash should clear up after a few days.

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Sometimes doctors also recommend applying a barrier cream or ointment over the medication to keep the rash from getting worse.

Don’t use powders like talcum or cornstarch, which can get into a baby’s lungs if inhaled. (Also, some experts believe that using cornstarch might make diaper rash worse by spreading yeast and bacteria.)

Let your baby’s doctor know if the rash doesn’t improve within three days of starting treatment. Also, make an appointment to see the doctor if your child develops a fever, or if the rash develops open sores or oozing yellowish patches. These could mean your child has a bacterial infection and needs an antibiotic.

• Change your baby’s diaper frequently.
• Give your child some bare-butt time. Let them play diaperless (perhaps on a waterproof cloth with a towel on top of it) to let their bottom get some air.
• Gently clean the affected area with a soft washcloth or a cotton ball and water. Don’t use wipes, and be careful not to rub too hard.
• Use a squirt bottle filled with water to clean the area if it looks very irritated or sensitive.
• Choose a mild, fragrance-free soap.
• Pat the area dry or let it air-dry, then apply the ointment or cream.

Can a yeast diaper rash be prevented?

That depends. If your child is taking an antibiotic (or if you’re breastfeeding and taking antibiotics), or if your child has recently recovered from a bout of thrush, you may not be able to prevent a yeast infection.

But you can take steps to prevent the kind of environment where yeast thrives – a dark, moist place.

Try these diapering tips, which also can help prevent regular diaper rash:

• Check your baby’s diaper often, and change wet and soiled diapers right away.
• Clean your child’s bottom thoroughly after they have a bowel movement, and give the area a chance to dry completely before putting on another diaper.
• Don’t put diapers on so tightly that air can’t circulate around your child’s skin.
• If your child is prone to diaper rashes, give them extra bare-butt time whenever it’s convenient, such as during weekend diaper changes at home.

Do cloth diapers help prevent a yeast diaper rash?

There’s no evidence that one type of diaper is better at preventing diaper rash than another. Whether you use cloth or disposable, what’s most important is changing dirty diapers as soon as possible. It’s also a good idea to avoid using tight-fitting disposable diapers or non-breathable covers over cloth diapers because these prevent air from passing through.

If you use cloth diapers:

• Wash them with a mild detergent and bleach.
• Rinse them thoroughly.
• Don’t use fabric softeners or dryer sheets. (These might irritate the rash and make it worse.)

If your baby already has a yeast diaper rash, consider using disposable diapers temporarily until the rash goes away because they’re highly absorbent and designed to keep moisture away from the skin.

Learn more: 

Visual guide to children’s rashes and skin conditions

Best diapers for sensitive skin

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Yeast Infection – All You Need to Know

Definition

A yeast infection is commonly referred to as candidiasis. This is a widespread infection caused by the yeast Candida Albicans. Fungal infections are common in warm, moist areas of the body, including the mouth, intestines, vagina, throat, and moist areas of the skin.

Candida usually causes no problems and can live inside the body. Normally, the body’s immune system is actively working to balance the growth of fungi. If the immune system changes, you can get candidiasis. When Candida gets out of control, you may experience a number of problems. Thrush occurs due to the abundance of fungi in the mouth. If it forms in the vagina, it is called a vaginal yeast infection.

Candida is more likely to occur as a secondary infection in immunocompromised people. Candidiasis, moniliosis and thrush are synonymous with candidiasis. These organisms can be found in the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, genitals, and other parts of the body.

Fungi become pathogenic only under certain conditions. They can affect the oral cavity, vaginal area, penis, and other parts of the body. Thrush is the name of a type of candidiasis that affects the oral cavity. Oral candidiasis can be pseudomembranous, erythematous, and chronic hyperplastic.

Candidiasis is common in chronically ill people and newborns. It most often appears as white, soft, slightly raised plaques on the tongue and oral mucosa. The plaques look like cottage cheese and are composed of matted masses of fungal hyphae, desquamated epithelium, necrotic debris, keratin, leukocytes, fibrin, and bacteria. When the white plaque is removed, an erythematous area remains.

Antibiotic pain in the mouth is another name for erythematous candidiasis. This occurs after the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics or corticosteroids. Lesions present as persistently painful erythematous patches on the tongue, as well as atrophy of the central papillae. When the palate is involved and erythema occurs as a result of contact with the tongue, this is called kissing injury.

Candidiasis leukoplakia, also known as chronic hyperplastic candidiasis, is characterized by hard, white, persistent plaques on the lips, tongue, and buccal mucosa. These plaques may be uniform or nodular and may persist for years. This may be a precancerous condition.

Epidemiology of thrush

Candidiasis is more common in the elderly and children. Thrush affects approximately 37% of newborns in the United States during the first few months of their lives. Oral candidiasis is more common in children who use inhaled steroids. Quite common in pregnant women. Thrush can be an early sign of HIV infection. Thrush occurs worldwide and is more common in those who are malnourished. Thrush affects both men and women.

How does a yeast infection occur?

Yeast infections can occur for a number of reasons. As a result of fluctuations in hormones in some women, they appear during the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy. Some birth control pills can also make you more likely to develop a yeast infection.

Candida (yeast) is a form of fungus that can survive almost anywhere. It is normally present in the body; however, the immune system prevents it from spreading out of reach. Thus, infection occurs as most of the yeast multiplies inside the vagina.

Thrush can occur due to an imbalance in the natural balance between yeast and bacteria in the vagina. For example, antibiotics used to treat any bacterial infection can also kill lactobacilli. These are beneficial bacteria found in the vagina that inhibit the growth of yeast.

Fungal infections may be exacerbated by conditions that compromise the immune system, including sexually transmitted diseases. Women with diabetes who do not control their blood sugar are also at greater risk. This is due to the fact that elevated sugar levels stimulate the growth of yeast.

Yeast infections can sometimes also occur on the scrotum and penis, although this is less common. They can cause inflammation and redness around the penis or scrotum.

Generally, yeast infections are not STDs. They are not contagious and cannot be transmitted during sexual intercourse. However, intercourse can sometimes lead to fungal infections. This is because the body can react negatively to someone else’s natural genital yeast or bacteria, causing the yeast to develop.

Yeast infection risk factors

The following factors may increase your chances of getting a yeast infection;

Use of antibiotics. Yeast infections are common in women who take antibiotics frequently. Broad-spectrum antibiotics that kill all bacteria often kill the good bacteria in the vagina, leading to yeast overgrowth.

High estrogen levels. In most cases, yeast infections are more common in women with higher estrogen levels. This includes pregnant women or women taking high doses of birth control or estrogen hormones.

Uncontrolled diabetes. Most women with poorly controlled blood sugar levels are more prone to yeast infections than women with well controlled blood sugar levels.

Immune system dysfunction: Women with weakened immune systems, including those due to corticosteroid injections and HIV infection, are most likely to develop yeast infections.

Types of yeast infections

Thrush (oropharyngeal candidiasis):

Thrush is an infection that occurs when Candida is spread in the throat and mouth. It is more common in the elderly, newborns, and people with weakened immune systems.

Oral candidiasis is a fungus that affects the oral mucosa and is one of the most common fungal infections. These ulcers are caused by the yeast Candida albicans. Candida albicans is a common component of the normal oral microbiota, with 30 to 50 percent of people carrying the fungus. With the age of the patient, the frequency of carriage increases. Candida albicans is found on the lips in 60% of patients over 60 with dentures.

In addition, adults are more likely to get thrush if they;

• Under treatment for cancer
• Taking medications such as corticosteroids or broad-spectrum antibiotics.
• Have diabetes
• Wearing dentures

Thrush may not cause any symptoms in the early stages. However, as the infection worsens, you may develop one or more of the following signs and symptoms;

• White or yellow bumps around the tongue, cheeks, lips, tonsils or gums
• If the bumps of the yeast infection are scraped off, you may have some bleeding.
• Burning and sore mouth
• Cotton sensation in the mouth
• Cracked and dry skin around the corners of the mouth
• Problems with swallowing
• Having an unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Loss of taste

In some cases, thrush can also affect the esophagus, although this is rare. A similar fungus associated with oral thrush can also cause a yeast infection in another part of the body.

Yeast infection is contagious to people who are at higher risk. This includes people with compromised body immune systems or who use certain medications. The infection is rarely transmitted through kissing or other intimate contact in healthy people. In most cases, thrush is not contagious, but it can still spread.

If you are afraid of contracting thrush from an infected person, refrain from contact with his saliva. When you are in close proximity to a person with thrush, it is recommended that you wash your hands as often as possible.

• Difference between “oral yeast infection” and “strep” infection.

A bacterial infection of the throat causes soreness and inflammation of the throat. Oral candidiasis is an opportunistic oral infection that often co-occurs with staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria.

• Oral Yeast Infection and Simple Tongue Ulcer

Ulcers are painful sores that develop in the inside of the mouth. Ulcers are caused by stress, minor trauma to the inside of the mouth, sour fruits and vegetables, and hot, spicy foods.

Genital yeast infection or genital candidiasis:

Approximately 3 out of every four adult women will develop a yeast infection at any time in their lives. This happens if there is so much yeast growing in the vagina. Genital yeast infections can also occur in men, but are much less common.

Thrush usually occurs when the vaginal balance changes. Diabetes, pregnancy, use of certain medications, spermicides, lubricants, or a weakened immune system can contribute to this. Sometimes the infection can be passed from one person to another during sexual intercourse.

A vaginal or genital yeast infection can be associated with numerous signs and symptoms:

• Itching sensation in the vaginal and vulvar area.
• White and thick cheesy vaginal discharge.
• Swelling of the vulva and vagina.
• Small cracks and tiny cuts in the skin around the vulva due to looseness of the skin.
• Burning sensation in thrush, especially when urinating
• In some cases, pain during intercourse may be associated with a vaginal yeast infection.

Invasive candidiasis:

Candida yeast can spread to the heart, eyes, blood, bones and brain if it enters the bloodstream. This can happen through medical instruments or devices, resulting in a severe fatal infection.

This usually occurs in patients who have been hospitalized or live in a medical facility such as a nursing home. You are more likely to have invasive candidiasis, especially if you have a weakened immune system, diabetes, kidney disease, or are taking antibiotics.

Fever and chills are some of the signs and symptoms of invasive candidiasis. Although a person with this infection is likely to develop another disease, it can be difficult to diagnose.

Diaper rash due to yeast infection:

Diaper rash usually occurs when a wet or dirty diaper is left on the baby for an extended period of time. When a child’s skin becomes irritated, infection becomes more likely. If the diaper rash persists, examine the child and check for reddened perineal skin. Also check for raised red borders on sores. If this is the case, ask the pediatrician to examine the child for candidiasis.

In general, the best way to avoid candidiasis and diaper rash is to keep your baby’s bottom clean and dry at all times.

Yeast infection symptoms

Intense itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva, burning sensation when urinating, which can be mistaken for a urinary tract infection. Vaginal discomfort or pain, a dry, erythematous rash, and a thick, white, cheesy discharge are all symptoms of vulvovaginitis.

Candida can also cause thrush, which is characterized by a white or yellow rash on the tongue and mucous membranes of the mouth, and redness and cracking pain around the corners of the mouth. In this case, it spreads into the oropharynx, causing discomfort when swallowing. Infants, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems are all susceptible to candidiasis. Fever, chills, hypotension, and confusion are all symptoms of systemic candidemia.

Candidal infection of the larynx is rare. Women suffer the most. They often express dysphoria. It is closely related to gastric reflux or a history of inhaled corticosteroid use. The presence of leukoplastic lesions can lead to damage to the glottis.

Diagnosis of thrush

To effectively diagnose a yeast infection, a gynecologist or other healthcare professional may;

• Ask about your general medical history . This usually includes getting the necessary information about previous yeast infections and any STIs.
• Gynecological examination. During the diagnosis, the doctor will evaluate the external genitalia for signs of a yeast infection. After that, he or she may insert a device known as a speculum into the vagina to examine the cervix and vagina. The cervix is ​​the lower and narrower region of the uterus.
• Examination of vaginal discharge. If necessary, the doctor may take a sample of vaginal secretions to analyze the types of fungus, which will further provoke an infection. Determining the types of fungus allows a doctor to prescribe appropriate forms of treatment for recurrent yeast infections.

Yeast Infection Treatment

Yeast infection treatment usually depends on the type and nature of the infection, whether it is complex or uncomplicated.

For a less complex yeast infection, treatment includes two approaches including oral therapy and topical vaginal treatment. A short course of vaginal therapy is usually appropriate for treating an uncomplicated yeast infection.

Alternative medicine for yeast infection or over-the-counter yeast infection medications include butoconazole (ginazol-1), clotrimazole (gynelothrimine), miconazole (monistat 3) and terconazole (terazol 3). In addition, clotrimazole, monistat 3 and terciflunomide can be purchased online.

The effectiveness of oral and topical therapy is the same, although oral preparations are more expensive. Fluconazole should not be given during the first trimester of pregnancy. Fluconazole is taken on days 1, 4, and 7 for recurrent vaginal candida infection, and then monthly for six months.

Oral thrush can similarly be treated with oral lozenges as a replacement dosage form. Oral or intravenous antifungals such as caspofungin, fluconazole, and amphotericin B are used to treat systemic candidiasis.

In the case of fungal stomatitis, the patient should stop using a denture for at least two weeks and apply topical antifungal drugs. Loss of vertical dimension of the jaw causes angular cheilitis. As a result, when the infection subsides, it is necessary to fabricate a new denture with suitable vertical dimensions. Probiotics may be used as an adjunct in the treatment of oral thrush.

Complex yeast infection:

Treatment of complex yeast infection will require long-term vaginal treatment or multi-dose oral formulas. Maintenance medications may be recommended. Such drugs are used daily to prevent the recurrence of the disease.

Long-term vaginal therapy consists of 7-14 days of complex treatment using tablets, vaginal cream, thrush suppositories or ointment. Instead of direct vaginal treatment, two or three oral doses of fluconazole can sometimes be given. When symptoms are severe, a doctor may recommend topical steroids for a few days to relieve symptoms until antifungal treatment is effective.

Check if fungal infections are causing symptoms before taking antifungals. This is because overuse of antifungal medications can increase the chance of yeast resistance. This means that drugs can no longer function in the body in the way that they will in the future.

When maintenance prescriptions are needed, they should begin after completion of one of the above forms of treatment. This may be weekly oral fluconazole therapy for six months or weekly vaginal therapy with clotrimazole.

If your partner is showing symptoms of a yeast infection, they should also be treated. In this case, it is often recommended to use a condom.

Yeast Infection Prevention

Although there is no sure way to avoid a Candida infection, there are certain things you can do to reduce your chances of getting a vaginal yeast infection. In most cases, women at risk are strongly advised to:

• Refrain from douching
• Avoid using feminine deodorants, tampons, or deodorant pads.
• Wear underwear made from cotton or other natural fabrics.
• Wear slightly loose and fitted trousers and skirts.
• Wash underwear at high temperatures
• Refrain from wearing tight underwear or tights
• Eat a balanced, varied diet
• Change wet clothing, such as bathing suits, as soon as possible.
• Avoid hot tubs and hot tubs if possible.

Health care providers may recommend oral or intravaginal probiotics for women with more than three infections per year. Also, if you notice or suspect any symptoms and signs of a yeast infection, talk to your doctor right away about a proper diagnosis.

Differential diagnosis

Pustular psoriasis, subcorneal pustulosis, and acute generalized basal pustulosis can all cause a spongy rash. To exclude the fungal etiology of psoriasis, certain dyes should be applied.

Impetigo is also spongy. Gram stain can be used to detect bacterial colonies in impetigo, although GMS and PAS stains do not stain fungal forms.

Tinea cruris and corporis are known for their spongy shape. Without developing candida yeast, special staining reveals septate hyphae. Sometimes it can be difficult to tell the difference. Candida infiltrates the keratinized epithelium, while dermatophytosis more often affects the stratum corneum.

It is difficult for an otolaryngologist to make a correct diagnosis of laryngeal candidiasis, a high degree of alertness is required. Patients with predisposed characteristics who present with a suspected lesion should include the disease in the differential diagnosis.

Prognosis

Although the most common candidal infections are localized, vaginal and skin infections are also common. As a result, antifungal drugs can be used to treat them, resulting in complete recovery and excellent prognosis and outcomes. Candida infection, if left untreated, can spread to other organs and cause systemic disease.

The extent and location of the Candida infection, the general health of the victim, and the timing of diagnosis and treatment all play a role in the long-term prognosis of systemic candidiasis.

Nearly a third of patients with candidemia develop septic shock as a result of host characteristics, including age and source of infection, rather than virulence characteristics of the organisms.

Complications of yeast infections

Complications of a yeast infection may occur in the following cases:

• If you have extreme signs and symptoms, including widespread redness, itching, and swelling that cause cracks, tears, and sores.
• Four or more episodes of yeast infections within one year
• Infection due to less common forms of fungus.
• Pregnancy
• Compromised body immune system due to certain medications or health conditions such as HIV infection.
• Uncontrolled diabetes

Is thrush contagious?

Although yeast infections are not classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), they are still contagious. Thrush can be transmitted through oral and vaginal sex. Also, a yeast infection is spread through sex toys or kissing someone who has oral candidiasis.

A baby may develop a fungal diaper rash during childbirth if the mother had vaginal thrush during childbirth. Also, if you have a Candida overgrowth around your breast area, you can pass the disease on to your baby by mouth while breastfeeding.

Although a yeast infection can be passed from one person to another, it is not contagious like other diseases. Therefore, you will not get an infection through the air or from sharing a shower with someone who has it.

Yeast infections in men

Yeast infections in men can develop and affect the penis. When this happens, the condition is called a penile yeast infection. Candida is in all organs, not only in women. Yeast infection can result from overgrowth of this fungus. Due to moisture and skin folds, the groin area is particularly vulnerable to Candida overgrowth.

Yeast infections in women

Yeast infections in women are common. According to studies, three out of four women may have more than two vaginal yeast infections in their lifetime. Despite their widespread occurrence, it is extremely important to treat vaginal yeast infections as soon as possible. You will not only be able to relieve unpleasant symptoms, but you will also be able to minimize the possibility of the spread of the disease in the body.

Yeast infections in children

Yeast infections are usually associated with vaginal infections, but they can also affect children. Diaper rash is the most common yeast infection in children. However, not all diaper rash is caused by yeast overgrowth.

Sometimes your baby’s skin becomes excessively red and blotchy around the diaper or groin area, even after diaper rash cream is applied. With this, you will be able to determine if the disorder is more than a typical diaper rash. In other cases, a yeast infection may also occur in other skin folds, including under the armpits.

Your child’s pediatrician will likely recommend a topical antifungal cream to help fight fungal skin infections. If a child has oral candidiasis or a yeast infection in the mouth, oral treatment may be needed. While a yeast infection rash in children is usually harmless, it can be more serious if left untreated.

Thrush and intercourse

Fungal infection is not sexually transmitted. However, infection is possible after sexual intercourse. On the other hand, other factors can upset the balance of Candida in the vagina. The bacteria can be transmitted through vaginal intercourse, fingers, and sex toys.

Another risk is vaginal intercourse with a partner who has a penile yeast infection. A man can also get a penile yeast infection from a partner with a vaginal yeast infection. In addition, bacteria in the mouth, vaginal area, and also in the penis area can be destroyed by oral sex.

It is also likely that a yeast infection after sex is not associated with other symptoms. Sexual intercourse is just one of the major risk factors for a yeast infection.

Fungal infection and urinary tract infection (UTI)

UTI is one of the most common infections affecting most women. While it is possible to get one or both diseases at the same time, yeast infections and UTIs are two different diseases.

A urinary tract infection is a bacterial infection that develops in the urinary system. The urethra, bladder and kidneys are part of this complex structure. UTIs can also occur due to a variety of factors, including sexual intercourse, STIs, and lack of regular urination.

The signs and symptoms of a UTI are different from those of a yeast infection. As long as there is no visible discharge from a yeast infection, you may notice a small trace of blood in your urine. In addition to regular urination, a UTI can cause pain in the pelvis as well as in the abdomen.

A UTI can cause serious kidney problems if left untreated. Antibiotics must be obtained from a doctor. Also, ask your doctor about the differences between a yeast infection and a urinary tract infection.

How do you tell a “yeast infection” from a “chlamydia” infection?

Yeast infections cause thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge, while chlamydia can cause white, green, or yellow discharge. Gonorrhea discharge is white or green.

Thrush and menstrual periods

Having a yeast infection and menstruating at the same time can seem like a disaster. This, however, is rare. Yeast infections are common in women in the last days before menstruation.

Hormonal fluctuations are believed to be the cause of thrush before menstruation. This creates an imbalance of good bacteria in the vagina.

If you have white or yellow discharge about a week before your cycle, it may not always be due to a yeast infection. What matters is whether you already have these telltale signs, including redness, itching, or burning.

Although it may be uncomfortable, early treatment can clear up the yeast infection before your next period. Check with your doctor if signs of a yeast infection persist after a cycle is completed. You may also notice them if you continue to get thrush every month before your period.

Yeast infection during pregnancy

Due to the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, yeast infections are normal. If you are pregnant and think you have a yeast infection, you should consult your doctor and get a proper diagnosis.

Thrush during pregnancy is not treated in the same way as in non-pregnant women. Because of the potential risk of birth defects in the fetus, you will not be able to use oral antifungals. Doctors often recommend using topical antifungals during pregnancy.

Although yeast infections will not harm the baby, Candida can be passed at birth. Therefore, as a result of this, the child may develop diaper rash or stomatitis. Therefore, it is very important to treat a yeast infection as soon as possible during pregnancy to avoid complications.

Yeast infection of the gut

In immunocompromised individuals, fungal infections are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Invasive fungal infections, especially those of the gastrointestinal tract, have become more common as the number of immunocompromised people has grown.

Mushroom growth in the intestines is also possible. As a result, candida may appear in your stool. When patients develop symptoms of colon inflammation, especially if they are immunosuppressed, doctors should be aware of the possibility of this fungal disease.

Yeast Infection Diet

It is possible that the foods you eat are contributing to the development of a yeast infection. Sugar is the favorite of yeast. Avoiding the foods listed below (sometimes called the Candida diet) will help you control the development of yeast in your body:

• White flour and rice
• Foods or drinks fermented with yeast
• Products consisting of simple sugars

While avoiding certain foods can help you avoid a yeast infection, sticking to this diet can be difficult. Fortunately, you may not need to completely avoid these foods to reduce the frequency or severity of yeast infections. It may be helpful to simply reduce the amount of these foods.

It may also be helpful to increase your intake of healthy proteins and fats, as well as low starch fruits and vegetables. You don’t have to starve on a low sugar diet; you just need to consume more from other food categories.

When to see a doctor?

You should contact your doctor immediately if;

• You are experiencing signs and symptoms of a yeast infection for the first time
• You are not sure if you have a yeast infection.
• Symptoms do not improve after using over-the-counter antifungal vaginal creams and suppositories.
• Other symptoms appear.

Conclusions

Fungal infection occurs in any part of the body due to overgrowth of yeast. This is the most common infection caused by the yeast Candida Albicans. Fungal infections can develop in the mouth, vagina, underarms, and other moist areas of the skin.

Yeast infections are generally normal, but early treatment can help relieve symptoms in a short period of time. You can also avoid potential conditions by identifying your risk factors. If you have recurrent yeast infections that last more than two months, see your doctor.

Vaginitis – symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of inflammation of the vagina

Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa that can lead to discharge, itching and pain. The reason is usually: a change in the balance caused by the reproduction of opportunistic microflora; sexually transmitted infection; decrease in estrogen levels after menopause and some other diseases.

The most common types of vaginitis are:

Bacterial vaginosis . Develops due to excessive growth of the opportunistic microflora of the vagina, which disrupts the natural balance.

Yeast colpitis (thrush, candidiasis). Inflammatory disease of the vaginal mucosa caused by the fungus Candida albicans.

Infectious vaginitis . There are trichomonas, mycoplasma and other types of vaginitis. The causative agent in trichomoniasis is trichomonas vaginalis, usually transmitted sexually, can be transmitted from an infected mother to a child at birth.

Noninfectious vaginitis . Hygiene products may cause an allergic reaction or irritation leading to inflammation of the tissues of the vulva and vagina.

Atrophic vaginitis . Develops as a result of a decrease in estrogen levels after menopause or surgical removal of the ovaries.

Symptoms of vaginitis

Symptoms and signs of vaginitis may include:

• Vaginal itching or irritation

• Pain during intercourse

• Painful urination

• Minor vaginal bleeding or spotting

If a woman has vaginal discharge, its characteristics may indicate a particular type of vaginitis. For example:

Bacterial vaginosis may present as a greyish-white discharge with an unpleasant odor. The odor, often described as “fishy”, may be more evident after intercourse.

Yeast infection. The main symptom is itching, but there may also be a thick white discharge resembling cottage cheese.

Trichomoniasis may be accompanied by a greenish-yellow, sometimes frothy discharge.

When to see a gynecologist

Seek medical attention if you experience vaginal discomfort, especially if:

— Vaginal odor, discharge, or itching bother you

– You have never had a vaginal infection. Seeing a doctor can help identify the cause and teach you to recognize the signs and symptoms

– You have had multiple sexual partners or recently had a new partner. Symptoms may be a manifestation of a sexually transmitted infection, some of which have symptoms similar to thrush or bacterial vaginosis

– You have been self-treated against yeast with over-the-counter drugs, but symptoms persist

— You have a fever, chills, or pelvic pain

You probably don’t need to see a doctor every time you experience vaginal irritation and discharge, especially if:

— before thrush (candidiasis) has already been diagnosed and the symptoms are the same as before

Causes of vaginitis

Bacterial vaginosis. This most common type of vaginitis results from an imbalance in the opportunistic microflora of the vagina. What causes the imbalance is unknown. Several microorganisms are involved in the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis, and not just gardnerella vaginalis, as previously thought. Normally, lactobacilli predominate in the vagina. With bacterial vaginosis, their number in the vagina decreases, while the number of vaginal gardnerella and other anaerobes increases (bacteroids, mobilincus, peptococci, ureaplasma and mycoplasma).

Bacterial vaginosis may be asymptomatic. This type of vaginitis appears to be related to, but not caused by, sex, especially if the woman has multiple sexual partners or a new sexual partner, but it also occurs in women who are not sexually active.

Yeast colpitis. This type of vaginitis is caused by a fungal growth in the vagina, usually Candida albicans. C. albicans also causes infections in other wet areas of the body, such as the mouth, skin folds, and nail beds. The fungus can also cause diaper rash.

Trichomonas. This common sexually transmitted infection is caused by a single-celled protozoan called Trichomonas vaginalis. In men, the microorganism usually affects the urinary tract, but is often asymptomatic. In women, trichomoniasis usually affects the vagina and can cause symptoms.

Noninfectious vaginitis. Vaginal sprays, douches, scented soaps, scented detergents and spermicides, toilet paper, tampons and pads may cause an allergic reaction or irritation leading to inflammation of the vulvar and vaginal tissues.

Atrophic vaginitis. Decreased estrogen levels after menopause or surgical removal of the ovaries can lead to thinning of the vaginal mucosa, sometimes resulting in vaginal irritation, burning, and dryness.

Factors that increase the risk of vaginitis include:

– Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy, birth control pills, or menopause

– Sexual activity

– Having a sexually transmitted infection

– Medications such as antibiotics and steroids

– Using spermicides for birth control

– Uncontrolled diabetes vaginal spray or vaginal deodorant

— Douching

— Wearing damp or tight clothing

— Using an intrauterine device (IUD)

Complications of vaginitis

Women with trichomoniasis or bacterial vaginosis are at greater risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections due to the inflammation caused by these diseases.

Inflammation can move to the cervix, which prevents bacteria and viruses from entering the uterus. When the cervix is ​​infected, there is an increased risk of infection reaching the uterus.

Diagnosis of vaginitis

Gynecologists diagnose vaginitis based on the history of the disease, symptoms, results of a gynecological examination (presence of inflammation, vaginal discharge). Gynecological examination, including using mirrors, is performed to examine the upper, lower and side walls of the vagina and cervix. On examination, hyperemia (redness) of the mucosa, its swelling, damage, and inflammatory discharge can be detected.

During a gynecological examination, the doctor may take samples of discharge from the vagina, urethra, and cervix. These samples are sent to the laboratory for bacterioscopic or bacteriological examination, PCR diagnostics to identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.

Treatment and prevention of vaginitis

Various organisms and conditions can cause vaginitis, so treatment is directed at the specific cause.

No treatment required if vaginitis is caused by an allergic reaction to products such as spermicides or feminine hygiene products. A woman needs to pinpoint the source of irritation and avoid it. Possible sources include new soap, laundry detergent, sanitary napkins, tampons, etc.

If the cause of vaginitis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI), both you and your partner will need treatment, often with antibiotics. Antibiotics are prescribed for STIs such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or bacterial infections, including bacterial vaginosis.

For trichomoniasis, the gynecologist may prescribe metronidazole (Flagyl) or tinidazole (Tindamax) tablets.

Your doctor may recommend antiviral drugs for genital herpes in the vagina to help speed up the healing process, but there is no cure for herpes.

Yeast colpitis. An over-the-counter antifungal cream or suppository, such as miconazole, clotrimazole, butoconazole, or thioconazole, is commonly prescribed for thrush. Yeast infections can also be treated with prescription oral antifungals such as fluconazole (Diflucan).

The benefits of over-the-counter treatment are convenience, cost and no waiting to see a doctor. However, you may have something other than a yeast infection. Using the wrong medication can delay an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Atrophic vaginitis. Estrogen – in the form of vaginal creams, tablets, or rings, can relieve this type of vaginitis. The treatment is prescribed by the doctor after considering the risk factors and possible complications.

Bacterial vaginosis. Antibiotics are the mainstay of therapy for bacterial vaginosis. Your doctor will usually prescribe metronidazole or clindamycin tablets or vaginal suppositories. Metronidazole can also be used as a vaginal gel. Therapy should be comprehensive in order to suppress all possible pathogens of bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis may recur after treatment.

To reduce the risk of vaginitis from sexually transmitted infections, use condoms consistently and correctly every time you have sex. By being in a long-term relationship, you can reduce your chances of contracting an STI.

Proper hygiene can prevent some types of vaginitis from recurring:

– Avoid baths and hot tubs.

— Avoid irritants. These include scented tampons, pads, showers, and scented soaps. Rinse the soap off the vulva after showering and dry it well to prevent irritation.

– Dry from front to back after going to the toilet. This will prevent the spread of fecal bacteria into the vagina.

– Avoid douching. The vagina does not require cleansing other than a regular shower. Repetitive douching destroys the beneficial microorganisms that live in the vagina and can increase the risk of a vaginal infection. Douching will not get rid of a vaginal infection.

– Wear cotton underwear. Also wear tights with a cotton crotch.