What causes abdominal pain at night. How to identify the underlying conditions leading to nighttime stomach discomfort. When should you consult a doctor for abdominal pain that worsens at night.

Common Causes of Nighttime Abdominal Pain

Experiencing abdominal pain at night can be distressing and disruptive to sleep. There are various potential causes for this discomfort, ranging from digestive issues to more serious medical conditions. Understanding the underlying factors can help individuals seek appropriate treatment and find relief.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

GERD is a frequent culprit behind nighttime abdominal pain. This condition occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest or upper abdomen. Symptoms often worsen when lying down, making nighttime particularly uncomfortable for those with GERD.

Can GERD symptoms be managed through lifestyle changes? Yes, several lifestyle modifications can help alleviate GERD symptoms:

• Avoiding large meals before bedtime
• Elevating the head of the bed
• Limiting trigger foods such as spicy or fatty dishes
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Quitting smoking

Peptic Ulcers

Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or small intestine. These ulcers can cause a gnawing or burning pain in the abdomen, which may intensify at night when the stomach is empty. Helicobacter pylori bacteria and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are common causes of peptic ulcers.

Digestive Disorders Contributing to Nocturnal Abdominal Pain

Several digestive disorders can lead to abdominal pain that worsens at night. Understanding these conditions can help individuals identify potential causes of their discomfort and seek appropriate medical attention.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. While symptoms can occur at any time, some individuals may experience increased discomfort at night due to stress or dietary factors.

How can IBS symptoms be managed? Some strategies for managing IBS include:

• Following a low-FODMAP diet
• Practicing stress-reduction techniques
• Staying hydrated
• Engaging in regular physical activity
• Taking probiotics or fiber supplements as recommended by a healthcare provider

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBD, which includes conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, can cause chronic inflammation in the digestive tract. This inflammation may lead to abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue. Symptoms can fluctuate throughout the day and may worsen at night for some individuals.

Gallbladder Issues and Nocturnal Abdominal Pain

Gallbladder problems can be a significant source of abdominal pain, particularly at night. Understanding these issues can help individuals recognize potential gallbladder-related symptoms and seek timely medical attention.

Gallstones

Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that can form in the gallbladder. When these stones block bile ducts, they can cause sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen. This pain may occur at night, especially after consuming a large or fatty meal.

Are there risk factors for developing gallstones? Yes, several factors can increase the likelihood of gallstone formation:

• Being female
• Being over 40 years old
• Having a family history of gallstones
• Being overweight or obese
• Rapid weight loss
• Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or liver disease

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones. This condition can lead to severe abdominal pain, fever, and nausea. The pain may be more pronounced at night and can radiate to the back or right shoulder.

Gynecological Conditions Causing Nighttime Abdominal Pain

For women, various gynecological issues can contribute to abdominal pain that worsens at night. Understanding these conditions can help women identify potential causes of their discomfort and seek appropriate medical care.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. This can cause chronic pelvic pain, which may intensify during menstruation or at night. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and fatigue.

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries. While many cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some can cause abdominal pain, particularly if they rupture or twist. This pain may be more noticeable at night when there are fewer distractions.

How can ovarian cysts be diagnosed? Ovarian cysts are typically diagnosed through:

• Pelvic examinations
• Ultrasound imaging
• Blood tests to check hormone levels and rule out other conditions
• CT scans or MRI in some cases

Urinary Tract Issues and Nighttime Abdominal Discomfort

Urinary tract problems can sometimes manifest as abdominal pain, particularly at night. Understanding these issues can help individuals recognize potential urinary-related causes of their discomfort.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary system, causing inflammation and infection. While the primary symptoms often include burning during urination and frequent urges to urinate, some individuals may experience lower abdominal pain. This discomfort can be more noticeable at night when the bladder is full.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain as they pass through the urinary tract. This pain often starts in the back or side and may radiate to the lower abdomen. The intensity of the pain can fluctuate and may be particularly severe at night.

What factors contribute to kidney stone formation? Several factors can increase the risk of developing kidney stones:

• Dehydration
• High-sodium diets
• Excessive consumption of animal protein
• Certain medical conditions, such as gout or inflammatory bowel disease
• Family history of kidney stones
• Obesity

When to Seek Medical Attention for Nighttime Abdominal Pain

While occasional mild abdominal discomfort at night may not be cause for immediate concern, certain symptoms warrant prompt medical attention. Understanding when to seek help can prevent potential complications and ensure timely treatment.

Red Flags Requiring Immediate Medical Care

Certain symptoms accompanying nighttime abdominal pain should be considered red flags, requiring immediate medical evaluation:

• Severe, persistent pain that doesn’t improve with over-the-counter remedies
• Pain accompanied by fever, chills, or night sweats
• Abdominal pain with vomiting blood or passing black, tarry stools
• Signs of dehydration, such as extreme thirst or decreased urine output
• Sudden, intense pain that spreads to the chest, neck, or shoulders
• Abdominal pain during pregnancy

Chronic Nighttime Abdominal Pain

If you experience recurring abdominal pain at night, even if it’s not severe, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. Chronic pain can be a sign of underlying conditions that require proper diagnosis and treatment.

What information should you provide to your doctor about nighttime abdominal pain? When discussing your symptoms with a healthcare provider, be prepared to share:

• The location and intensity of the pain
• How long you’ve been experiencing the pain
• Any factors that seem to trigger or worsen the pain
• Associated symptoms, such as changes in bowel habits or appetite
• Any recent changes in diet or lifestyle
• Current medications and supplements you’re taking

Diagnostic Approaches for Nighttime Abdominal Pain

When evaluating nighttime abdominal pain, healthcare providers may employ various diagnostic techniques to determine the underlying cause. Understanding these approaches can help patients prepare for potential tests and procedures.

Physical Examination and Medical History

The initial step in diagnosing the cause of nighttime abdominal pain typically involves a thorough physical examination and discussion of the patient’s medical history. The healthcare provider will ask detailed questions about the pain’s characteristics, associated symptoms, and any potential triggers.

Imaging Studies

Depending on the suspected cause, various imaging studies may be ordered to visualize the abdominal structures and identify any abnormalities. These may include:

• Abdominal ultrasound
• CT scan
• MRI
• X-rays

Laboratory Tests

Blood tests, urine analysis, and stool samples may be collected to check for signs of infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities that could be causing the abdominal pain.

What specific blood tests might be ordered for abdominal pain? Common blood tests in the evaluation of abdominal pain include:

• Complete blood count (CBC) to check for signs of infection or anemia
• Liver function tests to assess liver health
• Pancreatic enzyme tests to check for pancreatitis
• C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) to detect inflammation
• Electrolyte panel to assess hydration and kidney function

Endoscopic Procedures

In some cases, endoscopic procedures may be necessary to directly visualize the digestive tract and identify any abnormalities. These procedures may include:

• Upper endoscopy to examine the esophagus, stomach, and upper small intestine
• Colonoscopy to examine the large intestine
• Capsule endoscopy to visualize the small intestine

Treatment Options for Nighttime Abdominal Pain

The treatment for nighttime abdominal pain depends on the underlying cause. Once a diagnosis is established, healthcare providers can recommend appropriate interventions to alleviate symptoms and address the root issue.

Medication-Based Treatments

Depending on the cause of the abdominal pain, various medications may be prescribed or recommended:

• Antacids or proton pump inhibitors for acid reflux and GERD
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Anti-inflammatory drugs for conditions like IBD
• Pain relievers for general discomfort
• Antispasmodics for conditions like IBS

Lifestyle Modifications

In many cases, lifestyle changes can significantly improve nighttime abdominal pain:

• Dietary adjustments to avoid trigger foods
• Stress reduction techniques such as meditation or yoga
• Improved sleep hygiene
• Regular exercise
• Weight management if applicable

Surgical Interventions

For some conditions, such as severe gallbladder disease or certain gynecological issues, surgery may be necessary to provide long-term relief from abdominal pain.

What factors are considered when determining if surgery is necessary for abdominal pain? Healthcare providers consider several factors when recommending surgery:

• Severity and frequency of symptoms
• Impact on quality of life
• Effectiveness of non-surgical treatments
• Presence of complications or risk of future complications
• Overall health and ability to undergo surgery

Preventing Nighttime Abdominal Pain

While not all cases of nighttime abdominal pain can be prevented, there are steps individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing certain conditions that cause abdominal discomfort.

Dietary Considerations

Maintaining a balanced and healthy diet can help prevent various digestive issues that may lead to nighttime abdominal pain:

• Eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day
• Avoid eating large meals close to bedtime
• Limit intake of spicy, fatty, or acidic foods, especially in the evening
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day
• Incorporate fiber-rich foods to promote digestive health

Stress Management

Chronic stress can exacerbate various conditions that cause abdominal pain. Implementing stress-reduction techniques can be beneficial:

• Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or progressive muscle relaxation
• Engage in regular physical activity
• Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
• Seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional when needed

Regular Health Check-ups

Routine medical check-ups can help identify potential issues before they become severe. Regular screenings and discussions with healthcare providers can lead to early detection and management of conditions that may cause abdominal pain.

What specific health screenings are important for preventing abdominal issues? Depending on age, gender, and risk factors, important screenings may include:

• Colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening
• Pelvic exams and Pap smears for women
• Prostate exams for men
• Regular blood tests to check liver and kidney function
• Abdominal ultrasounds for those at high risk of gallbladder disease

By understanding the various causes of nighttime abdominal pain, recognizing when to seek medical attention, and implementing preventive strategies, individuals can take proactive steps towards maintaining their digestive health and overall well-being. Remember that persistent or severe abdominal pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Causes and when to see a doctor

Stomach pain when breathing can result from injury, a hiatal hernia, pleurisy, acid reflux, and other causes. It is often a sign of damage to the muscles or tissues in the chest cavity rather than the stomach.

When a person breathes, the diaphragm tightens and relaxes as air moves in and out of the lungs. The diaphragm is a large, thin muscle at the bottom of the chest.

Due to the position of the stomach just below the diaphragm, pain when breathing can feel as though it is in the stomach when it is actually coming from the diaphragm or other nearby chest muscles and tissues.

In this article, we describe some of the possible causes of stomach pain when breathing. We also explain when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestA diaphragm injury can cause stomach pain when breathing.

As with any muscle, it is possible for a person to injure their diaphragm. Causes of diaphragm injuries can include:

• heavy blows to the chest
• injuries that penetrate the chest
• severe coughing
• surgery

It can be difficult for doctors to diagnose diaphragm injuries because they often occur alongside other significant injuries to the abdomen and chest area. It is also possible that a person may not experience symptoms until weeks or even months after the injury occurred.

The symptoms of a diaphragm injury can include:

• pain in the abdomen or chest
• difficulty breathing
• a cough
• nausea
• vomiting

The diaphragm needs to move continuously to support breathing, so it is not possible for an injury to recover through rest alone. People with diaphragm injuries usually require surgery to repair the damage.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition in which acid leaks out of the stomach and flows back up into the esophagus, or food pipe.

The most common symptom of GERD is heartburn, which is a painful, burning sensation that occurs in the middle of the chest or abdomen. However, not everyone with GERD experiences heartburn.

Other symptoms of GERD may include:

• pain in the chest or upper abdomen
• breathing difficulties
• nausea or vomiting
• bad breath
• painful swallowing or difficulty swallowing
• tooth decay

GERD can occur when the valve at the bottom of the esophagus becomes weak or impaired. Causes of GERD and potential risk factors include:

• being overweight
• being pregnant
• smoking
• certain medications, such as calcium channel blockers and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• hiatal hernia

Some people can control the symptoms of GERD by making dietary and lifestyle changes. These can include:

• maintaining a healthful weight or losing weight if necessary
• avoiding wearing tight clothing
• stopping eating at least 2 hours before bedtime
• having several small meals a day rather than three large meals
• keeping the body upright after eating
• quitting smoking if necessary
• raising the head of the bed by 6 to 8 inches

Certain foods can also trigger or worsen symptoms in some people. Avoiding these foods may help reduce or prevent symptoms.

Examples of common trigger foods include:

• chocolate
• coffee
• peppermint
• greasy, fatty, or spicy foods
• tomatoes
• alcohol

Doctors can also prescribe medications that help reduce stomach acid and control symptoms. For people with difficult-to-treat GERD, a doctor may recommend surgery.

Share on PinterestSmoking may increase a person’s risk of hiatal hernia.

A hiatal hernia, or hiatus hernia, occurs when the top of the stomach pushes through a weakened section of the diaphragm.

Doctors do not fully understand what causes a hiatal hernia, but risk factors include:

• being over the age of 50 years
• being overweight or having obesity
• smoking

A hiatal hernia does not usually cause symptoms itself, but it can make it easier for stomach acid to flow up into the food pipe, which can lead to GERD.

The most common symptoms of GERD are heartburn and acid reflux, but it can also cause breathing difficulties and pain in the chest or abdomen.

People with a hiatal hernia who experience few or no symptoms may not require treatment.

For people with symptoms, treatment is generally similar to that for GERD and includes lifestyle modifications and medications that reduce stomach acid. If these treatments are not effective, a doctor may recommend surgery.

During pregnancy, a woman’s uterus expands, which can place pressure on the diaphragm. Hormonal changes, such as increased progesterone levels, might also lead to deeper breathing.

These two changes may cause shortness of breath and pain or discomfort in the chest or abdomen in some women, particularly in the third trimester.

A pregnant woman may be able to reduce pain and breathing difficulties by:

• maintaining good posture
• using pillows to prop up the upper body while sleeping
• taking it easy and avoiding activities that trigger or worsen symptoms, such as strenuous exercise

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, which is a thin membrane that folds back on itself to cover the lungs and line the inside of the chest cavity. This inflammation creates friction between the two layers of the membrane, which can cause sharp, stabbing chest pain when a person breathes deeply or coughs.

Other symptoms of pleurisy can include:

• shortness of breath
• unintentional weight loss
• coughing
• fever and chills

Other pleural disorders involve the buildup of gas, fluid, or blood within the pleural space, which is the area between the two layers of the membrane.

These disorders can cause symptoms that are similar to those of pleurisy, together with:

• rapid heart rate
• fatigue
• anxiety
• restlessness
• respiratory failure

People with symptoms of a pleural disorder should see a doctor as soon as possible. The treatment options will depend on the type of disorder, the underlying causes, and the severity of any symptoms.

Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory medications to help relieve symptoms. They may also recommend a procedure to remove fluids, gas, or blood from the pleural space.

Share on PinterestA person who is experiencing severe or ongoing abdominal pain or breathing issues should see a doctor.

Pain in the stomach area or abdomen that occurs while breathing may resolve without treatment. However, people with severe, recurring, or ongoing abdominal pain or breathing difficulties should see a doctor.

Anyone who experiences the following symptoms should seek immediate medical attention:

• severe breathing difficulties
• sharp, severe chest pain
• dizziness
• confusion
• frequent vomiting

Stomach pain when breathing is often due to a problem with the diaphragm or other muscles or tissues in the chest cavity rather than the stomach itself. Causes can include diaphragm injuries, hiatal hernia, pregnancy, GERD, and pleurisy.

It is important to see a doctor for recurring, ongoing, or worsening pain when breathing. Seek immediate medical attention for severe chest pain or breathing difficulties.

Foods to eat and avoid, recipe ideas, and more

People with gastritis may benefit from eating berries, fermentable fibers, and whole grains. In contrast, sweets, spicy foods, fried foods and processed meats may make symptoms worse.

Gastritis refers to the inflammation of the stomach lining. There are different types and causes of gastritis, and treatment will depend on the type and cause. The most common cause is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Other causes include lifestyle choices, such as the use of tobacco or alcohol, and various health conditions, such as Crohn’s disease.

This inflammation is due to damage to the lining of the stomach. Acute gastritis lasts for a limited time and often improves after treatment. Without treatment, however, gastritis can become chronic, or long term. Depending on the cause, complications can occur, which include peptic ulcers, bleeding, nutritional deficiencies, and an increased risk of cancer.

Researchers have not confirmed a link between nutrition and most types of gastritis. However, in a 2020 study, over 58% of people with chronic gastritis said dietary factors affected their symptoms. The factors included both eating habits and specific foods.

This suggests that focusing on dietary habits may help manage symptoms.

In this article, we will look at foods that may be helpful to eat and avoid with gastritis. We will also look at recipe ideas and how to help prevent gastritis.

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases says it is unclear whether diet and nutrition play a significant role in causing gastritis. However, experts recommend avoiding alcohol and spicy foods, as these may worsen symptoms.

Anti-inflammatory foods

Gastritis is an inflammatory condition, and research suggests that following an anti-inflammatory diet can help reduce inflammation.

Nutritional practices that may help manage inflammation include:

• including in the diet certain foods, such as berries, which contain polyphenols such as flavonoids and anthocyanins
• consuming fermentable fiber within lentils and other pulses
• choosing carbohydrates with a low glycemic index, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables
• limiting the intake of saturated fats and aiming for healthier fats such as omega-3 fats within fatty fish, nuts, and seeds

Which foods have a high glycemic load? Find out here.

Here are some foods that can play a role in an anti-inflammatory diet:

• leafy green vegetables, such as cabbage, kale, spinach, and arugula
• oily fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines
• nuts, including almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts
• fruits, such as strawberries, blueberries, cherries, and raspberries
• olive oil

Garlic, ginger, turmeric, and other spices may also have anti-inflammatory properties.

What is an anti-inflammatory meal plan? Find out here.

Probiotic foods

According to older research from 2013, probiotic compounds may help eliminate H. pylori from the gut. Another suggests that probiotics can speed up the healing of gastric ulcers.

An older review of clinical trials found that those who used a probiotic supplement during treatment of H. pylori were twice as likely to eliminate the bacterial infection successfully and experienced fewer treatment side effects than those who did not use a probiotic supplement.

Another study suggests that probiotics may help speed up the healing of gastric ulcers, though it is important to note that most studies on this topic have involved animal models.

Additionally, the research focused on the use of probiotic supplements rather than foods. Therefore, there is not yet enough research to confirm probiotics can benefit people with gastritis.

Meanwhile, consuming probiotic foods may benefit people with gastritis by boosting their overall gut health.

Foods that contain beneficial probiotic bacteria include:

• natural yogurt
• sauerkraut
• miso
• kefir
• tempeh
• kimchi
• sourdough bread

Additionally, a 2015 study found that kimchi helped slow the spread of H.pylori infection in mice.

Probiotics are available as supplements, but a person should check with their doctor first to ensure they are safe to use, as they may not be suitable for everyone.

What are probiotics, and who can benefit from them?

The following are two examples of how people can combine foods beneficial for gastritis in nutritious meals.

Day 1

• breakfast: natural yogurt with blueberries and chopped nuts
• lunch: marinated tempeh salad with sourdough bread
• dinner: ginger salmon with steamed broccoli and kale

Day 2

• breakfast: Oatmeal with walnuts and blueberries
• lunch: Almond crusted salmon with salad
• dinner: Braised Cabbage with smoked Tofu

In 2020, researchers published the results of a study in which 526 people with gastritis completed a questionnaire on how dietary factors affect their symptoms.

The participants reported that the following factors worsened symptoms:

• eating too fast
• irregular mealtimes
• irregular meal sizes
• eating in restaurants
• eating leftover food

Specific food types that seemed to aggravate symptoms were:

• sweets
• spicy foods
• salty foods
• meat
• barbecue foods
• snacks
• fried food
• sour foods

Foods that appear to increase the risk of inflammation are:

• red and processed meats
• refined carbohydrates, such as white bread and pasta
• sugary foods and candies
• sodas and sweetened drinks

Learn more about how processed foods affect a person’s health.

Gastritis has several different causes. Below, we list some of them.

H. pylori infection

According to a 2015 study, the most common cause of gastritis worldwide is H. pylori, a bacterium that causes stomach infections. It usually passes from person to person via direct contact with saliva, vomit, or fecal matter.

Many people have H. pylori in their intestines, but they do not necessarily have symptoms. However, gastritis can develop as individuals with H. pylori get older.

Other causes

Dietary and lifestyle habits that may increase the risk of gastritis include:

• alcohol consumption
• smoking
• long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

A person may also be more likely to develop gastritis if they have:

• certain autoimmune disorders, in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue in the body
• various types of infection with bacteria, viruses, or parasites, such as Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, enterococcal infection, herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus, and cryptosporidium
• pernicious anemia, when the stomach is unable to digest vitamin B12
• bile acid reflux, where bile backs up into the throat
• radiation therapy or chemotherapy
• Crohn’s disease
• celiac disease
• food allergies

Less common causes include:

• collagenous gastritis
• eosinophilic gastritis
• sarcoidosis-associated gastritis
• lymphocytic gastritis
• ischemic gastritis
• vasculitis-associated gastritis
• Ménétrier disease

Gastritis may also be due to stress. Stress can increase gastric acid levels, which may result in irritation of the cells lining the stomach. This, in turn, may trigger symptoms of gastritis.

Symptoms that may indicate gastritis include:

• pain or discomfort in the abdomen
• feeling full while eating or soon after
• decreased appetite
• nausea and vomiting
• belching, bloating, or a feeling of fullness that worsens after eating
• weight loss

More severe symptoms that can appear over time are:

• blood in the stool
• abdominal cramps and pain
• fatigue
• feeling dizzy or lightheaded
• shortness of breath
• vomit that contains blood or looks like coffee grounds

These symptoms can indicate bleeding in the stomach.

Blood tests may show that a person has iron-deficiency anemia or a vitamin B12 deficiency.

Learn more here about the symptoms of gastritis.

It is not always possible to avoid gastritis, but the following may help prevention:

• avoiding or quitting tobacco use
• avoiding or limiting alcohol intake
• avoiding the long-term use of NSAIDs
• managing stress

Following hygiene guidelines can help avoid infection with H. pylori and other pathogens. Tips include:

• washing the hands with soap and water, particularly before meals and after using the bathroom
• making sure all food is clean and cooked safely
• ensuring drinking water is safe and clean

A person experiencing gastritis symptoms should consult a doctor, as they could indicate an underlying condition. Long-term gastritis may lead to complications, such as erosion of the stomach lining and painful ulcers.

If an individual seeks help promptly, a doctor can address any underlying conditions. Early treatment may help prevent complications.

Experts have not linked dietary factors with gastritis, but some people find that avoiding certain foods and drinks can help manage symptoms. These include alcohol and foods that are spicy, acidic, and fatty.

Following a diet that includes anti-inflammatory foods and probiotic foods may also help support the gut and manage symptoms.

Anyone who believes they may have gastritis should seek medical help. Without treatment, it can become a long-term problem and lead to complications. Gastritis may also indicate an underlying condition that needs medical attention.

People can avoid H. pylori infection — the most common cause of gastritis — by maintaining appropriate hygiene habits and cooking food safely.

Abdominal pain – types, causes and manifestations. What to do when your stomach hurts

Abdominal pain – types, causes and manifestations. What to do when your stomach hurts

One of the most common complaints of patients visiting a doctor is stomach pain. This symptom can indicate diseases of various body systems: digestive, reproductive, urinary, etc. The most important thing is not to ignore pain and not consider it a norm or a temporary difficulty that can be endured. It is important to find out the causes of the problem in time and start treatment, otherwise serious complications may occur.

Bilyak Clinic in Uzhgorod offers qualified assistance in this matter. Our doctors will conduct a comprehensive examination and suggest how to get rid of abdominal pain.

Why does my stomach hurt?

This symptom almost always indicates some kind of pathology. So the body sends us signals that something has gone wrong in its work. Sometimes pain is just a reaction to certain stimuli and processes, and its causes are rather harmless:

• overeating – in this case, a person is worried about bloating and pain in the abdomen;
• unbalanced diet – an abundance of spicy, fatty, sour or salty foods in the diet provokes abdominal pain after eating;
• sleep disturbance – causes digestive disorders;
• menstruation in women;
• sedentary lifestyle – lack of physical activity slows down metabolism;
• food poisoning.

However, this symptom often points to serious pathologies. If a person is worried about abdominal pain, the reasons may be as follows:

• gastritis;
• peptic ulcer;
• cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis;
• intestinal obstruction;
• appendicitis;
• colitis;
• pathologies of the kidneys and urinary system;
• diseases of the reproductive organs;
• oncological processes in the abdominal cavity.

You can understand what exactly causes pain by the symptoms. Therefore, at the appointment, the doctor usually asks the patient where and how exactly he hurts, and what are the associated problems.

How abdominal pain manifests itself

According to the nature of the manifestation, there is acute pain in the abdomen and dull pain. It may also differ in the nature of its manifestation: stabbing pain in the abdomen, aching, cramping, cutting pain in the abdomen, etc. At the same time, localization and concomitant symptoms are very important – they can be used to make an approximate diagnosis:

• Girdle pain in the abdomen , giving in the back – often speaks of pancreatitis and indicates that a person needs urgent help. If you do not seek help in time, there may be a threat to life.
• Abdominal pain and temperature – indicates inflammation of the organs and structures of the abdominal cavity. The reasons can be different – from banal food poisoning to serious pathologies. Often such symptoms occur with inflammation in the stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines, kidneys, reproductive organs, etc.
• Pain in the abdomen on the right , in its lower part – a sure sign of appendicitis. In this case, a person can also have a fever.
• Cramping abdominal pain in the epigastric region (just below the sternum and ribs) – indicates gastritis or peptic ulcer.
• Pain under the right rib – talking about pathologies of the liver and gallbladder.
• Pain in the center of the abdomen, near the navel – one of the signs of pathologies of the small intestine.
• Severe nausea and abdominal pain with vomiting and diarrhea – symptoms of food poisoning, intestinal virus or gastroenteritis. It is important to observe complete fasting and drink more fluids. Usually such a pathology goes away on its own.
• Pain in the lower abdomen in the middle in women – may indicate pathology of the uterus (endometriosis, fibroids). Especially when it is accompanied by menstrual irregularities and atypical discharge.
• Cutting pain in the lower abdomen in men – often indicates problems of the urological profile. It can be either ordinary cystitis or prostatitis or prostate adenoma.
• Wandering abdominal pain – may be associated with intestinal obstruction, flatulence, peritonitis.

What should I do if my stomach hurts?

It is very important not to ignore this symptom and not wait for it to go away on its own. Also, do not look on the Internet for folk recipes on how to relieve abdominal pain. It is strictly forbidden to heat a sore spot, do an enema, take medications that you yourself have prescribed. It is better to visit a doctor as soon as possible. It can be a therapist, gastroenterologist or surgeon.

Call an ambulance immediately if:

• the temperature rises above 38°C;
• severe abdominal pain accompanied by vomiting that does not relieve;
• feces or vomit contains blood;
• bloating lasts longer than 2 days;
• breathing is difficult, there is a feeling of tightness in the chest;
• the skin and sclera of the eyes turned yellow.

Measures to prevent abdominal pain

Most of the diseases that cause this symptom can be easily avoided. Recommended for this:

• eat right – less fatty, sweet, spicy, more fresh vegetables and fruits;
• consume alcoholic beverages in moderation or avoid them altogether;
• sleep at least 8 hours a day;
• maintain physical activity;
• regularly undergo a comprehensive examination of the body.

If you have a stomach ache, make an appointment at the Bilyak Clinic, we will find out the cause of the problem and help you get rid of it.

Q&A:

1. What can help with stomach pain? – Drink plenty of fluids, get into a comfortable position and stay calm. Seek medical attention as soon as possible.
2. What should you not do if you have stomach pain? – Warm the abdomen, do an enema, randomly take medicines and try to cure folk remedies.
3. How to sleep better with stomach pain? – On the back or on the side.
4. What should I do if my stomach hurts at night? – Drink water, take a comfortable position. If the pain is intense and is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea with blood impurities, fever, call emergency help.

The child has a stomach ache: why and what to do?

Parents often hear complaints from children about pain in the abdomen. Pain can be acute, chronic or recurrent (regularly recurring). During a certain period, the organs of the digestive system in children grow and develop especially intensively, namely during the first year life, from 5 to 6 years and at 9-12 years of age. During this period, the formation of gastroenterological diseases often occurs. Functional disorders may occur, manifested by increased gas formation, spasms in the intestines, untimely bowel movements. Such pain manifestations are not dangerous. If negative factors affect the body, this can cause the progression of disorders and transformation into a pathology of a chronic course.

Factors causing abdominal pain

Children may have stomach pain due to:

• Worm-parasitic invasion. In addition to painful manifestations in the abdomen, nausea, loss of appetite, changes in stool, and a rash may occur.
• Gastroesophageal reflux. In a child at an early age, such a disease manifests itself in the form of frequent profuse (fountain-like) regurgitation. In babies older than one year of age, it is accompanied by cough, otolaryngological diseases, damage to the enamel coating on the teeth, refusal to eat, hiccups and other signs.
• Infections with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Pain in the abdomen is accompanied by symptoms such as belching, heaviness in the stomach, nausea.
• Constipation.
• Carbohydrate intolerance (usually lactose).
• Problems with bile ducts. In this case, the child complains of aching pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, bitterness in the oral cavity and other manifestations.
• Intestinal infections, food intoxication.
• Intestinal pathologies of inflammatory nature.
• Gynecological diseases – adnexitis, ovarian cysts, etc. Usually these causes appear in girls in adolescence.
• Diseases of the chest – pneumonia, pleurisy.
• Diseases of the urinary system of an infectious nature. Accompanied by a violation of the urinary function, an increase in body temperature.

In addition, the stomach can hurt with chronic stress. The cause of stress lies in the following factors:

• increased school and extracurricular workload;
• increasing flow of received information;
• violation of the eating habits.

If your stomach hurts, you need to reduce the amount of food consumed, and food can only be boiled, stewed or baked. Fast food, marinades, smoked meats, soda, fatty, fried, spicy and salty foods will have to be abandoned.

If a child has acute abdominal pain, the first requirement is the exclusion of a number of diseases that are united under the concept of “acute abdomen”. This includes an acute disease of the peritoneal organs, which requires emergency care.

Immediately seek specialist help:

• in case of acute painful manifestations that bother the child for more than 2 hours;
• for cramping pains lasting more than 12 hours;
• when vomiting occurs, including discharge mixed with blood and bile;
• when blood is found in the stool;
• when refusing food, and also if the baby does not allow touching the stomach;
• with localization of pain in the right side of the abdomen from below;
• if the pain appeared after an injury;
• if the child wakes up at night due to pain and cannot sleep;
• for abdominal pain accompanied by difficult or painful urination;
• with severe pallor of the skin, the appearance of cold sweat, fever, rashes, drowsiness and lethargy;
• for prolonged constipation, loose stools, absence of gas;
• with sharp pains that occur during eating or immediately after it.

Prohibited actions in case of abdominal pain in children

If the child has a stomach ache, it is forbidden:

Preventive measures

In order to prevent the occurrence of abdominal pain in a child, it is first necessary to normalize the diet and eating habits. To improve the digestive process, fermented milk products must be present in the children’s menu. In addition, you need to take care of getting the child’s body all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Moreover, the food for the child should be of high quality. It is necessary to exclude the use of sweet juice, soda and starchy foods in excessive quantities.

To maintain the health of the digestive tract, it is important to control the child’s diet and adherence to hygiene measures.