Pain in left side hip bone. Pain Above Left Hip: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments Explained
What causes pain above the left hip. How to identify symptoms of different conditions affecting the hip area. When should you seek medical attention for hip pain. What are the treatment options for various causes of left hip pain.
Common Causes of Pain Above the Left Hip
Pain above the left hip can stem from a variety of sources, ranging from minor injuries to more serious medical conditions. Understanding the potential causes is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Here are some of the most common reasons for experiencing discomfort in this area:
Musculoskeletal Issues
Musculoskeletal problems are frequently responsible for pain above the left hip. These can include:
- Muscle strains or side stitches
- Bursitis
- Arthritis
- Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Muscle strains often occur due to overexertion or poor form during physical activities. Side stitches are temporary pains experienced during exercise. Bursitis involves inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion the joints. Arthritis causes joint inflammation and can affect the hip area. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction refers to pain originating from the joint connecting the spine to the pelvis.
Digestive System Disorders
Several digestive issues can manifest as pain above the left hip:
- Diverticulitis
- Crohn’s disease
- Celiac disease
Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches in the digestive tract become inflamed or infected. Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, affecting the small intestine.
Urinary System Problems
Issues related to the urinary system can also cause pain in this region:
- Kidney stones
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
Kidney stones can cause severe pain as they pass through the urinary system. UTIs can lead to discomfort in the lower abdomen and pelvic area.
Recognizing Symptoms Associated with Left Hip Pain
Identifying accompanying symptoms can help pinpoint the underlying cause of pain above the left hip. Here are some common symptoms to watch for:
General Symptoms
- Swelling or inflammation
- Redness or warmth in the affected area
- Reduced range of motion
- Stiffness
- Fever
Digestive Symptoms
- Abdominal cramps
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Bloating
- Loss of appetite
Neurological Symptoms
- Numbness or tingling
- Burning sensations
- Muscle weakness
Is the pain accompanied by any of these symptoms? Noting additional symptoms can provide valuable information for healthcare providers when diagnosing the cause of your discomfort.
Serious Conditions That May Cause Left Hip Pain
While many causes of pain above the left hip are relatively benign, some serious conditions require immediate medical attention. These include:
Bone and Joint Disorders
- Bone cancer
- Osteomyelitis (bone infection)
- Ilium fracture
Abdominal Emergencies
- Appendicitis (left-sided, though rare)
- Abdominal aortic aneurysm
- Ectopic pregnancy (in females)
Other Serious Conditions
- Leukemia
- Pancreatic cancer
- Iliopsoas abscess
Are you experiencing severe, persistent pain or additional alarming symptoms? Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect any of these serious conditions.
Gender-Specific Causes of Left Hip Pain
Some causes of pain above the left hip are specific to biological sex. Understanding these can help narrow down potential diagnoses.
Female-Specific Causes
Women may experience left hip pain due to conditions related to the reproductive system, such as:
- Ovarian cysts
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Menstrual pain
These conditions often cause cyclical pain that may coincide with menstrual cycles or ovulation.
Male-Specific Causes
Men may experience left hip pain due to:
- Prostate cancer
- Testicular torsion
While these conditions primarily affect men, it’s important to note that prostate cancer can cause referred pain in the hip area.
Diagnostic Approaches for Left Hip Pain
Determining the cause of pain above the left hip often requires a comprehensive diagnostic approach. Healthcare providers may use various methods to identify the underlying condition:
Physical Examination
A thorough physical exam is typically the first step in diagnosis. The doctor will assess:
- Range of motion
- Tenderness or swelling
- Reflexes and nerve function
- Muscle strength
Imaging Studies
Imaging tests can provide detailed visuals of the affected area:
- X-rays: To detect bone fractures or arthritis
- MRI: For soft tissue injuries and detailed imaging
- CT scans: To visualize internal structures
- Ultrasound: For examining soft tissues and fluid-filled structures
Laboratory Tests
Blood tests and other laboratory analyses can help identify:
- Inflammatory markers
- Infections
- Autoimmune conditions
- Hormonal imbalances
Which diagnostic tests are most appropriate for your situation? The specific tests ordered will depend on your symptoms and medical history.
Treatment Options for Pain Above the Left Hip
Treatment for pain above the left hip varies depending on the underlying cause. Here are some common approaches:
Conservative Treatments
For minor injuries or less severe conditions, conservative treatments may be sufficient:
- Rest and activity modification
- Ice or heat therapy
- Over-the-counter pain medications
- Physical therapy exercises
- Stretching and gentle yoga
Medications
Depending on the diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Muscle relaxants
- Antibiotics for infections
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for autoimmune conditions
Surgical Interventions
In some cases, surgery may be necessary:
- Arthroscopy for joint repairs
- Hip replacement for severe arthritis
- Removal of tumors or cysts
- Hernia repair
What is the most appropriate treatment for your condition? The optimal treatment plan will be tailored to your specific diagnosis and overall health status.
Preventing Recurrence of Left Hip Pain
While not all causes of left hip pain are preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of recurrence or initial onset:
Lifestyle Modifications
- Maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on joints
- Practice good posture and ergonomics
- Engage in regular, low-impact exercise
- Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet
Exercise and Stretching
Incorporating specific exercises can help strengthen the muscles around the hip and improve flexibility:
- Hip flexor stretches
- Glute bridges
- Leg raises
- Planks for core strength
Regular Check-ups
Scheduling regular medical check-ups can help catch potential issues early:
- Annual physical examinations
- Bone density scans for those at risk of osteoporosis
- Screenings for conditions like celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disorders if you have a family history
How can you incorporate these preventive measures into your daily routine? Consistent application of these strategies can significantly reduce your risk of experiencing recurrent left hip pain.
When to Seek Medical Attention for Left Hip Pain
While some causes of left hip pain may resolve on their own, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. Be alert for the following red flags:
Emergency Symptoms
- Severe, sudden pain
- Inability to bear weight on the affected leg
- Signs of infection (fever, chills, redness, warmth)
- Numbness or loss of sensation in the leg
- Chest pain or shortness of breath accompanying hip pain
Persistent Symptoms
Seek medical evaluation if you experience:
- Pain lasting more than a few weeks
- Recurring pain that interferes with daily activities
- Progressive worsening of pain or other symptoms
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Risk Factors
Consider seeking medical advice if you have:
- A history of cancer
- Recent trauma or injury
- A weakened immune system
- Osteoporosis or other bone disorders
Do any of these situations apply to you? If so, don’t hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.
Understanding the potential causes, recognizing associated symptoms, and knowing when to seek medical attention are crucial steps in managing pain above the left hip. By staying informed and proactive about your health, you can ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life.
Pain Above Left Hip on the Side, Back and Abdomen: Causes & Treatment
Left-side pain above the hip may be caused by a condition or injury affecting an entirely different part of your body. The causes range from mild injuries that heal quickly with rest to aggressive illnesses that require immediate medical treatment.
To determine the source of the pain above your left hip, it’s usually necessary to take a look at your other symptoms. Doing so can make it easier to know if you should see a doctor.
Here are the possible causes, their symptoms, how they’re diagnosed, and your treatment options.
Less serious causes | Serious causes | Female-only causes | Male-only causes |
Arthritis | Bone cancer | Ectopic pregnancy | Prostate cancer |
Bursitis | Hernia | Endometriosis | |
Celiac disease | Iliopsoas abscess | Menstrual pain | |
Crohn’s disease | Ilium fracture | Ovarian cyst | |
Diverticulitis | Kidney stones | Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | |
Muscle strain (side stitch) | Left-sided appendicitis | ||
Osteomyelitis | Leukemia | ||
Pinched nerve | Pancreatic cancer | ||
Polymyalgia rheumatica | |||
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction |
A few of the less serious causes of pain above the left hip will resolve on their own without treatment. However, many conditions require medical attention.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a condition that causes swelling, stiffness, and sometimes severe pain in one or more of the body’s joints. There are several types of arthritis that can cause pain above the left hip.
Possible causes of arthritis include normal wear and tear or age-related breakdown of bone in the body. In some cases, arthritis is caused by disease.
Arthritis symptoms you may experience include:
- redness
- reduced range of motion
- stiffness
- swelling
Bursitis
Bursitis causes inflammation of small fluid-filled sacs (called bursae) that pad your bones, including those in your hip. Most cases of bursitis in the hip are caused by repetitive motions or positions that irritate a joint’s bursae, such as running.
Other bursitis symptoms include:
- aches
- redness
- stiffness
- swelling
Celiac disease
Celiac disease is caused by an allergic reaction to eating gluten that affects the small intestine, causing pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Doctors aren’t certain exactly what causes celiac disease, but some risk factors include:
- Addison’s disease
- family history of celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis
- autoimmune thyroid disease
- Down syndrome or Turner syndrome
- microscopic colitis
Other common symptoms of celiac disease include:
- abdominal pain
- anemia
- bloating
- constipation
- diarrhea
- fatigue
- itchy skin and rashes
- nausea
- nervous system problems
- weight loss
- vomiting
Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease causes inflammation of the digestive tract, causing pain in the abdomen. Doctors don’t know the exact cause, but the following factors may put some people at risk of Crohn’s disease:
- autoimmune issues
- being around age 30
- smoking cigarettes
- a family history of Crohn’s disease
- being of Northern European or Anglo-Saxon descent
- being of Jewish European descent, also called Ashkenazi Jewish descent
- living in an urban environment
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications
Other symptoms of Crohn’s disease include:
- abdominal cramps
- bile duct and liver inflammation
- blood in stool
- delayed growth and sexual development (in children)
- diarrhea
- eye, skin, and joint inflammation
- fatigue
- fever
- fistula
- mouth sores
- reduced appetite
- weight loss
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis is a condition causing inflammation or infection of the small pouches (called diverticula) that line the digestive system. This often causes pain in the left side of the abdomen. Diverticulitis occurs when these pouches tear.
Causes of diverticulitis include:
- advanced age
- lack of exercise
- obesity
- poor, low-fiber diet
- smoking
- some medications, such as steroids
Other symptoms of diverticulitis include:
- constipation
- diarrhea
- fever
- nausea
- tender abdomen
- vomiting
Muscle strain or stitch
Muscle strains are a severe pulling or overextension of a muscle. If a strain occurs on the left side of the body, it may cause pain above the left hip. So can side stitches, a common and temporary athletic injury.
Causes of muscle strains and stitches include:
- poor form during sports activities
- repetitive movements such as running
Other symptoms of a muscle strain or stitch include:
- bruising
- limited motion
- muscle spasms
- muscle weakness
- pain when breathing
- redness
- swelling
Pinched nerve
A pinched nerve in the lower back occurs when a nerve becomes compressed by surrounding body tissues, often causing pain near the hip and in the legs.
Common causes of a pinched nerve include:
- arthritis
- herniated disc
- injury
- obesity
- repetitive motions
- sciatica
Pinched nerve symptoms may also include:
- burning sensation
- feeling your foot has fallen asleep
- muscle weakness
- numbness
- tingling or pins and needles sensation
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition that causes muscle pain and stiffness, which often worsens in the mornings. Causes aren’t clear but are likely to include:
- advanced age
- environmental factors
- genetic history of polymyalgia rheumatica
Other symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica include:
- depression
- fatigue
- mild fever
- limited range of motion
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction and sacroiliitis
The sacroiliac joints are found where your lower spine and pelvis meet, near the hips. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction occurs when there is flawed movement in at least one of the sacroiliac joints.
Causes of sacroiliac joint dysfunction include:
- arthritis
- infection
- pregnancy
- traumatic injury
Symptoms may be worsened by
- bearing extra weight on one leg
- climbing stairs
- running
- standing for long periods
- taking long strides when walking or running
Sacroiliitis is the inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. This can cause pain along the buttocks, hip, lower back, and sometimes down the leg.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur when bacteria enters a bone inside the body. Common causes of bone infection include:
- infection through the bloodstream
- injuries such as puncture wounds
- unsterile surgery
Besides pain in the affected bone, symptoms of a bone infection include:
- fatigue
- fever
- redness, swelling, and warmth at the infection site
Bone cancer
Bone cancer, or unusual growth in the bone, is often benign. However, in some cases the growth can become aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. This can cause pain and a palpable hard mass in the bones.
There are different types of bone cancer, all of which can be painful. Genetics, disease, and radiation therapy for other cancers may be risk factors for bone cancer. Additional symptoms of bone cancer include:
- fatigue
- swelling
- unintended weight loss
- weakened bones that fracture easily
Hernia
An inguinal hernia is a condition caused by the protrusion of part of the intestine through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can cause a lot of pain.
Causes include:
- chronic sneezing or coughing
- increased abdominal pressure
- intense activity
- pregnancy
- strain during bowel movements or during urination
- weak spots in the abdominal wall
Iliopsoas abscess
Iliopsoas abscess is a very uncommon but serious condition causing an infected mass to form along the upper part of the hip bone (ilium). Other symptoms may include:
- fever
- pain in the groin
- visual deformity on the hip
The most common cause of iliopsoas abscess is Crohn’s disease. Other causes include:
- HIV and AIDS
- diabetes
- intravenous drug abuse
- kidney failure
- suppressed immune system
Ilium fracture
An ilium fracture is a break in the large upper part of the hip bone. Fractures may be mild, moderate, or severe. Symptoms may include:
- fatigue
- fever
- redness and swelling at the fracture site
Causes include:
- advanced age
- physical stress that is repetitive, such as long-distance running
- trauma, such as a fall or car accident
- weakened bones, such as in osteoporosis
Kidney stones
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys, located at the back side of your body above your hips. Kidney stones may cause the following symptoms:
- excessive urination
- nausea
- painful urination
- persistent urge to urinate
- radiating pain in the lower abdomen and groin
- smelly or cloudy urine
- urine that is pink, red, or brown
- urine that comes out in small amounts
- vomiting
Causes include:
- special diets, especially those high in protein, salt, and sugar
- dehydration
- digestive issues
- family history
- obesity
- other medical conditions
Left-sided appendicitis
Appendicitis causes sudden painful inflammation of the appendix, which can be deadly if untreated. The appendix is located on the right side of the abdomen, but in very rare cases, it can cause pain on the left side. Other symptoms include:
- bloating in the abdomen
- constipation
- diarrhea
- fever that worsens over time
- flatulence
- loss of appetite
- nausea
- pain worsened by movement or coughing
- vomiting
Appendicitis is caused by a blockage in the appendix lining that causes infection.
Leukemia
Leukemia is cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues, which can cause pain in the bones. Other symptoms may include:
- bruises or bleeding that occurs easily
- chills
- enlarged liver or spleen
- fever
- frequent infections
- nosebleeds
- red spots on the skin called petechiae
- sweating, especially at night
- swollen lymph nodes
- unintentional weight loss
- weakness
There are several types of leukemia. Doctors think leukemia is caused by mutations in blood cells in the body.
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is cancer of the organ that lies behind the bottom of your stomach (the pancreas). If left untreated, pancreatic tumors can cause hip pain. Other symptoms include:
- blood clots
- depression
- diabetes that’s newly developed
- fatigue
- loss of appetite
- unintentional weight loss
- yellowed skin and eyes (jaundice)
Doctors aren’t sure what causes pancreatic cancer, but it appears smoking can increase your risk of the disease.
There are some causes of pain above the left hip that can only affect females. These include:
Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the outside of the uterus instead of the inside. This condition can lead to an emergency if left untreated. Besides intense abdominal and side pain, symptoms include:
- early pregnancy symptoms
- light vaginal bleeding that worsens over time
- positive pregnancy test
Risk factors of ectopic pregnancy include:
- getting pregnant while using an intrauterine device (IUD)
- having a damaged fallopian tube
- having a sexually transmitted infection
- having had a previous ectopic pregnancy
- having undergone fertility treatments
- smoking
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a painful condition causing the lining of the uterus to grow outside rather than inside the uterus. It can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic tissue, and other organs in the pelvis. Other signs of endometriosis include:
- bloating
- constipation
- diarrhea
- excessive bleeding during or between periods
- infertility
- nausea
- pain during sexual intercourse
- pain during urination or bowel movements
- painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
A clear cause of endometriosis isn’t known. But risk factors include:
- atypical reproductive tract
- female relatives with endometriosis
- going through menopause late
- having short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days)
- heavy periods
- high levels of estrogen in the body
- low body mass index
- not giving birth
- starting menstruation at a young age
Menstrual pain
Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) affects many women who menstruate, sometimes causing widespread abdominal pain. Other signs include:
- cramping or throbbing sensation
- dizziness
- dull ache
- headache
- loose stools and diarrhea
- pain that hits 1 to 3 days before your period and stops in 2 to 3 days
Menstrual cramps are triggered by hormonal changes associated with menstruation. However, some conditions affecting the female reproductive tract, including endometriosis, may worsen menstrual pain.
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid that may grow on a woman’s ovaries and cause pain in the abdomen. In most cases, these cysts are harmless and may not even cause symptoms. However, some women experience pain as well as:
- aches
- bloating
- heaviness in the abdomen
You may be at risk of developing an ovarian cyst if you have:
- endometriosis
- hormonal issues
- pelvic infection
- pregnancy
- previous ovarian cysts
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease is a serious infection affecting the female reproductive system. Often it causes no symptoms at first, but if untreated it can cause severe abdominal pain. Other possible symptoms include:
- abnormal bleeding between cycles or after sex
- fever with chills
- heavy and unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge
- pain and bleeding during sex
- painful urination or problems urinating
There is one cause of pain above the left hip that can only affect men:
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is a growth that affects the prostate gland, which produces sperm. Some cases of prostate cancer are slow-growing and cause few symptoms. Others are more painful, serious, and aggressive.
Some symptoms include:
- blood in semen
- bone pain
- difficult urination
- erectile dysfunction
- lowered urine stream
The cause of prostate cancer is unknown. However, some risk factors include:
- advanced age
- being of African descent
- family history
- obesity
To diagnose the cause of pain above your left hip, a doctor will start by asking you about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam, looking closely at your left hip area.
They may run tests to better determine the cause of your pain. These include:
- Blood, joint fluid, and urine tests. Testing the body’s fluids can reveal abnormalities that indicate disease in the blood, bones, and urinary tract.
- Endoscopy. An endoscopy involves sending a long camera tube down a person’s throat to look inside the small intestine.
This can reveal signs of infection or digestive disorders.
- Imaging tests. CT scans, ultrasounds, MRIs, and X-rays can reveal cancers, cysts, deformities, and bone fractures.
Depending on what the doctor finds, they may refer you to a specialist who can better diagnose and treat the cause of your pain above your left hip. These specialists may include:
- gastroenterologist (specializes in digestive health)
- obstetrician-gynecologist (specializes in women’s health)
- oncologist (cancer doctor)
- orthopedist (specializes in bone health)
- urologist (specializes in male reproductive and urinary tract health)
The kind of treatment you need for the pain above your left hip depends on the cause. Treatment may include:
- antibiotics to clear infections such as diverticulitis and PID
- chemotherapy and radiation to treat cancer
- lifestyle changes such as a change in diet, quitting smoking, and increased exercise to treat conditions like Crohn’s disease and side stitches
- medications like NSAIDs to reduce symptoms of dysmenorrhea
- rest for mild causes of pain above the left hip, such as muscle strains and side stitches
- surgery to treat certain cancers, remove cysts or the appendix, and repair fractures
In some cases, pain above the left hip is a major cause for concern. However, in most cases, it can be treated easily with rest or an over-the-counter NSAID.
Most causes of pain above the left hip are not immediate emergencies and are easily treatable. Paying attention to all of your symptoms can help lead you and your doctor to a treatment that will resolve your pain.
If you’re concerned about your pain above the left hip and don’t already have a primary care provider, you can view doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.
Pain Above Left Hip on the Side, Back and Abdomen: Causes & Treatment
Left-side pain above the hip may be caused by a condition or injury affecting an entirely different part of your body. The causes range from mild injuries that heal quickly with rest to aggressive illnesses that require immediate medical treatment.
To determine the source of the pain above your left hip, it’s usually necessary to take a look at your other symptoms. Doing so can make it easier to know if you should see a doctor.
Here are the possible causes, their symptoms, how they’re diagnosed, and your treatment options.
Less serious causes | Serious causes | Female-only causes | Male-only causes |
Arthritis | Bone cancer | Ectopic pregnancy | Prostate cancer |
Bursitis | Hernia | Endometriosis | |
Celiac disease | Iliopsoas abscess | Menstrual pain | |
Crohn’s disease | Ilium fracture | Ovarian cyst | |
Diverticulitis | Kidney stones | Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | |
Muscle strain (side stitch) | Left-sided appendicitis | ||
Osteomyelitis | Leukemia | ||
Pinched nerve | Pancreatic cancer | ||
Polymyalgia rheumatica | |||
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction |
A few of the less serious causes of pain above the left hip will resolve on their own without treatment. However, many conditions require medical attention.
Arthritis
Arthritis is a condition that causes swelling, stiffness, and sometimes severe pain in one or more of the body’s joints. There are several types of arthritis that can cause pain above the left hip.
Possible causes of arthritis include normal wear and tear or age-related breakdown of bone in the body. In some cases, arthritis is caused by disease.
Arthritis symptoms you may experience include:
- redness
- reduced range of motion
- stiffness
- swelling
Bursitis
Bursitis causes inflammation of small fluid-filled sacs (called bursae) that pad your bones, including those in your hip. Most cases of bursitis in the hip are caused by repetitive motions or positions that irritate a joint’s bursae, such as running.
Other bursitis symptoms include:
- aches
- redness
- stiffness
- swelling
Celiac disease
Celiac disease is caused by an allergic reaction to eating gluten that affects the small intestine, causing pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Doctors aren’t certain exactly what causes celiac disease, but some risk factors include:
- Addison’s disease
- family history of celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis
- autoimmune thyroid disease
- Down syndrome or Turner syndrome
- microscopic colitis
Other common symptoms of celiac disease include:
- abdominal pain
- anemia
- bloating
- constipation
- diarrhea
- fatigue
- itchy skin and rashes
- nausea
- nervous system problems
- weight loss
- vomiting
Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease causes inflammation of the digestive tract, causing pain in the abdomen. Doctors don’t know the exact cause, but the following factors may put some people at risk of Crohn’s disease:
- autoimmune issues
- being around age 30
- smoking cigarettes
- a family history of Crohn’s disease
- being of Northern European or Anglo-Saxon descent
- being of Jewish European descent, also called Ashkenazi Jewish descent
- living in an urban environment
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications
Other symptoms of Crohn’s disease include:
- abdominal cramps
- bile duct and liver inflammation
- blood in stool
- delayed growth and sexual development (in children)
- diarrhea
- eye, skin, and joint inflammation
- fatigue
- fever
- fistula
- mouth sores
- reduced appetite
- weight loss
Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis is a condition causing inflammation or infection of the small pouches (called diverticula) that line the digestive system. This often causes pain in the left side of the abdomen. Diverticulitis occurs when these pouches tear.
Causes of diverticulitis include:
- advanced age
- lack of exercise
- obesity
- poor, low-fiber diet
- smoking
- some medications, such as steroids
Other symptoms of diverticulitis include:
- constipation
- diarrhea
- fever
- nausea
- tender abdomen
- vomiting
Muscle strain or stitch
Muscle strains are a severe pulling or overextension of a muscle. If a strain occurs on the left side of the body, it may cause pain above the left hip. So can side stitches, a common and temporary athletic injury.
Causes of muscle strains and stitches include:
- poor form during sports activities
- repetitive movements such as running
Other symptoms of a muscle strain or stitch include:
- bruising
- limited motion
- muscle spasms
- muscle weakness
- pain when breathing
- redness
- swelling
Pinched nerve
A pinched nerve in the lower back occurs when a nerve becomes compressed by surrounding body tissues, often causing pain near the hip and in the legs.
Common causes of a pinched nerve include:
- arthritis
- herniated disc
- injury
- obesity
- repetitive motions
- sciatica
Pinched nerve symptoms may also include:
- burning sensation
- feeling your foot has fallen asleep
- muscle weakness
- numbness
- tingling or pins and needles sensation
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition that causes muscle pain and stiffness, which often worsens in the mornings. Causes aren’t clear but are likely to include:
- advanced age
- environmental factors
- genetic history of polymyalgia rheumatica
Other symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica include:
- depression
- fatigue
- mild fever
- limited range of motion
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction and sacroiliitis
The sacroiliac joints are found where your lower spine and pelvis meet, near the hips. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction occurs when there is flawed movement in at least one of the sacroiliac joints.
Causes of sacroiliac joint dysfunction include:
- arthritis
- infection
- pregnancy
- traumatic injury
Symptoms may be worsened by
- bearing extra weight on one leg
- climbing stairs
- running
- standing for long periods
- taking long strides when walking or running
Sacroiliitis is the inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. This can cause pain along the buttocks, hip, lower back, and sometimes down the leg.
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur when bacteria enters a bone inside the body. Common causes of bone infection include:
- infection through the bloodstream
- injuries such as puncture wounds
- unsterile surgery
Besides pain in the affected bone, symptoms of a bone infection include:
- fatigue
- fever
- redness, swelling, and warmth at the infection site
Bone cancer
Bone cancer, or unusual growth in the bone, is often benign. However, in some cases the growth can become aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. This can cause pain and a palpable hard mass in the bones.
There are different types of bone cancer, all of which can be painful. Genetics, disease, and radiation therapy for other cancers may be risk factors for bone cancer. Additional symptoms of bone cancer include:
- fatigue
- swelling
- unintended weight loss
- weakened bones that fracture easily
Hernia
An inguinal hernia is a condition caused by the protrusion of part of the intestine through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can cause a lot of pain.
Causes include:
- chronic sneezing or coughing
- increased abdominal pressure
- intense activity
- pregnancy
- strain during bowel movements or during urination
- weak spots in the abdominal wall
Iliopsoas abscess
Iliopsoas abscess is a very uncommon but serious condition causing an infected mass to form along the upper part of the hip bone (ilium). Other symptoms may include:
- fever
- pain in the groin
- visual deformity on the hip
The most common cause of iliopsoas abscess is Crohn’s disease. Other causes include:
- HIV and AIDS
- diabetes
- intravenous drug abuse
- kidney failure
- suppressed immune system
Ilium fracture
An ilium fracture is a break in the large upper part of the hip bone. Fractures may be mild, moderate, or severe. Symptoms may include:
- fatigue
- fever
- redness and swelling at the fracture site
Causes include:
- advanced age
- physical stress that is repetitive, such as long-distance running
- trauma, such as a fall or car accident
- weakened bones, such as in osteoporosis
Kidney stones
Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys, located at the back side of your body above your hips. Kidney stones may cause the following symptoms:
- excessive urination
- nausea
- painful urination
- persistent urge to urinate
- radiating pain in the lower abdomen and groin
- smelly or cloudy urine
- urine that is pink, red, or brown
- urine that comes out in small amounts
- vomiting
Causes include:
- special diets, especially those high in protein, salt, and sugar
- dehydration
- digestive issues
- family history
- obesity
- other medical conditions
Left-sided appendicitis
Appendicitis causes sudden painful inflammation of the appendix, which can be deadly if untreated. The appendix is located on the right side of the abdomen, but in very rare cases, it can cause pain on the left side. Other symptoms include:
- bloating in the abdomen
- constipation
- diarrhea
- fever that worsens over time
- flatulence
- loss of appetite
- nausea
- pain worsened by movement or coughing
- vomiting
Appendicitis is caused by a blockage in the appendix lining that causes infection.
Leukemia
Leukemia is cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues, which can cause pain in the bones. Other symptoms may include:
- bruises or bleeding that occurs easily
- chills
- enlarged liver or spleen
- fever
- frequent infections
- nosebleeds
- red spots on the skin called petechiae
- sweating, especially at night
- swollen lymph nodes
- unintentional weight loss
- weakness
There are several types of leukemia. Doctors think leukemia is caused by mutations in blood cells in the body.
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is cancer of the organ that lies behind the bottom of your stomach (the pancreas). If left untreated, pancreatic tumors can cause hip pain. Other symptoms include:
- blood clots
- depression
- diabetes that’s newly developed
- fatigue
- loss of appetite
- unintentional weight loss
- yellowed skin and eyes (jaundice)
Doctors aren’t sure what causes pancreatic cancer, but it appears smoking can increase your risk of the disease.
There are some causes of pain above the left hip that can only affect females. These include:
Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the outside of the uterus instead of the inside. This condition can lead to an emergency if left untreated. Besides intense abdominal and side pain, symptoms include:
- early pregnancy symptoms
- light vaginal bleeding that worsens over time
- positive pregnancy test
Risk factors of ectopic pregnancy include:
- getting pregnant while using an intrauterine device (IUD)
- having a damaged fallopian tube
- having a sexually transmitted infection
- having had a previous ectopic pregnancy
- having undergone fertility treatments
- smoking
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a painful condition causing the lining of the uterus to grow outside rather than inside the uterus. It can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic tissue, and other organs in the pelvis. Other signs of endometriosis include:
- bloating
- constipation
- diarrhea
- excessive bleeding during or between periods
- infertility
- nausea
- pain during sexual intercourse
- pain during urination or bowel movements
- painful periods (dysmenorrhea)
A clear cause of endometriosis isn’t known. But risk factors include:
- atypical reproductive tract
- female relatives with endometriosis
- going through menopause late
- having short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days)
- heavy periods
- high levels of estrogen in the body
- low body mass index
- not giving birth
- starting menstruation at a young age
Menstrual pain
Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) affects many women who menstruate, sometimes causing widespread abdominal pain. Other signs include:
- cramping or throbbing sensation
- dizziness
- dull ache
- headache
- loose stools and diarrhea
- pain that hits 1 to 3 days before your period and stops in 2 to 3 days
Menstrual cramps are triggered by hormonal changes associated with menstruation. However, some conditions affecting the female reproductive tract, including endometriosis, may worsen menstrual pain.
Ovarian cyst
Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid that may grow on a woman’s ovaries and cause pain in the abdomen. In most cases, these cysts are harmless and may not even cause symptoms. However, some women experience pain as well as:
- aches
- bloating
- heaviness in the abdomen
You may be at risk of developing an ovarian cyst if you have:
- endometriosis
- hormonal issues
- pelvic infection
- pregnancy
- previous ovarian cysts
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Pelvic inflammatory disease is a serious infection affecting the female reproductive system. Often it causes no symptoms at first, but if untreated it can cause severe abdominal pain. Other possible symptoms include:
- abnormal bleeding between cycles or after sex
- fever with chills
- heavy and unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge
- pain and bleeding during sex
- painful urination or problems urinating
There is one cause of pain above the left hip that can only affect men:
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is a growth that affects the prostate gland, which produces sperm. Some cases of prostate cancer are slow-growing and cause few symptoms. Others are more painful, serious, and aggressive.
Some symptoms include:
- blood in semen
- bone pain
- difficult urination
- erectile dysfunction
- lowered urine stream
The cause of prostate cancer is unknown. However, some risk factors include:
- advanced age
- being of African descent
- family history
- obesity
To diagnose the cause of pain above your left hip, a doctor will start by asking you about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam, looking closely at your left hip area.
They may run tests to better determine the cause of your pain. These include:
- Blood, joint fluid, and urine tests. Testing the body’s fluids can reveal abnormalities that indicate disease in the blood, bones, and urinary tract.
- Endoscopy. An endoscopy involves sending a long camera tube down a person’s throat to look inside the small intestine.
This can reveal signs of infection or digestive disorders.
- Imaging tests. CT scans, ultrasounds, MRIs, and X-rays can reveal cancers, cysts, deformities, and bone fractures.
Depending on what the doctor finds, they may refer you to a specialist who can better diagnose and treat the cause of your pain above your left hip. These specialists may include:
- gastroenterologist (specializes in digestive health)
- obstetrician-gynecologist (specializes in women’s health)
- oncologist (cancer doctor)
- orthopedist (specializes in bone health)
- urologist (specializes in male reproductive and urinary tract health)
The kind of treatment you need for the pain above your left hip depends on the cause. Treatment may include:
- antibiotics to clear infections such as diverticulitis and PID
- chemotherapy and radiation to treat cancer
- lifestyle changes such as a change in diet, quitting smoking, and increased exercise to treat conditions like Crohn’s disease and side stitches
- medications like NSAIDs to reduce symptoms of dysmenorrhea
- rest for mild causes of pain above the left hip, such as muscle strains and side stitches
- surgery to treat certain cancers, remove cysts or the appendix, and repair fractures
In some cases, pain above the left hip is a major cause for concern. However, in most cases, it can be treated easily with rest or an over-the-counter NSAID.
Most causes of pain above the left hip are not immediate emergencies and are easily treatable. Paying attention to all of your symptoms can help lead you and your doctor to a treatment that will resolve your pain.
If you’re concerned about your pain above the left hip and don’t already have a primary care provider, you can view doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.
Hip pain
There are many health conditions that cause hip pain. Some of them are congenital, others are formed with age. The causes of pain in the thigh can be infectious diseases, tuberculosis of the bone.
Most often, hip pain is associated with pain in the hip joint.
Causes of pain in the hip joint are:
increased load on the joint,
joint injury, overweight,
hormonal disorders,
metabolic disorders, age,
genetic predisposition.
The most common diseases that give pain in the hip joint are coxarthrosis (arthrosis of the hip joint) and intervertebral hernia.
Nature of pain and development
1. In case of arthrosis of the hip joints, the earliest and most sensitive symptom of the disease is limited internal rotation with a flexed hip joint and pain in the hip. As a rule, the pain comes from the upper part of the thigh and gives to the knee, which is especially felt when walking. Often aggravated by standing on one leg (on the affected side). The mechanical rhythm of pain is characteristic, that is, their occurrence in the evening hours under the influence of daytime stress and subsiding during the night’s rest. Such pains indicate that there has already been a decrease in the depreciation properties of the cartilage and the osteoarticular surface to loads. At night, dull pains associated with venous stasis in the subchondral bone and increased intraosseous pressure may disturb. When walking, these pains usually disappear.
2. Secondary changes in the bone with subchondral sclerosis, osteophytes and narrowing of the interarticular space during the progression of the disease, in addition to pain associated with movement, cause joint deformity, limited range of motion, crunching, clicking sensation in the joint.
3. With a herniated disc in the lumbar spine, the pain in the joint is aggravated by exertion or movement (for example, rising from a sitting position, standing, walking, standing up on toes) and is felt primarily in the groin. However, it can radiate along the anterior and lateral surface of the thigh, into the buttocks, into the anterior part of the knee, and occasionally along the anterior surface of the lower leg up to the ankle joint. A prolapsed intervertebral disc can cause pain in the groin. The abrupt nature and aggravation on exertion (cough + additional pain in the back) allow us to establish its nature.
4. Trochanteric bursitis causes local pain and tenderness over the trochanter, sometimes radiating down the lateral surface of the thigh. It is especially painful when lying on a sore side. The pain of ischio-gluteal bursitis is felt mainly from behind and worsens when the patient is sitting.
5. Fibrosis of the articular capsule leads to compression of the nerve endings, which leads to pain during certain movements associated with the expansion of the capsule.
6. Constant pain during any movement in the joint can cause reflex spasm of nearby muscles. Tension in the groin is usually the result of a sports injury and is aggravated by standing on the affected leg.
Recommendations
For hip pain, great attention is paid to reducing the load on the joint. It is better to do housework in a sitting position, wash the floors only with a mop, and not tilt, the height of the chair and toilet should be sufficient, it is better to install handrails in the bathroom to make it easier to climb. The use of a cane in coxarthrosis can reduce the load on the vertical axis on the joints. The cane must be carried in the hand opposite the affected joint.
Treatment
In the treatment and rehabilitation center “ODA” a complex of therapeutic measures is used to relieve pain in the thigh. We influence all stages of the development of the disease.
1. Laser therapy has a powerful analgesic effect. Elderly people and patients for whom electrical procedures are contraindicated at the ODA Medical Exhibition Center can be offered magnetic therapy.
2. Joint traction on the ORMED computer bed. Joint traction is carried out in a dosed manner, 10-12 procedures are performed, during which the blood supply to the joint improves significantly, the interarticular gap increases.
3. Lithium electrophoresis stimulates cellular immunity, increases the function of lymphocytes, and has an antihistamine effect. When conducting electrophoresis with lithium in diseases of the joints, an increase in the production of collagen was found, which goes to the construction of the cartilage tissue of the patient. Lithium electrophoresis is especially effective in the presence of osteophytes.
The latest equipment used in the ODA center eliminates the causes that affect the development of the disease, modern drugs inhibit the destruction of articular cartilage and restore the function of the affected joint.
Treatment of pain in the hip joints in the Artus clinic in Kazan
Treatment of pain in the hip joints in the Artus clinic in Kazan
Pain in the hip joint is a reason to see an orthopedic traumatologist or rheumatologist. It can be difficult for patients to deal with the nature of pain on their own, because the reasons can be completely different, or there can be several of them.
Let’s start with the pain syndrome associated with the hip joint itself.
Osteoarthritis of the hip joint (or, as it is also called, coxarthrosis) is a serious disease that, if left untreated, leads to disability. It develops over several years and begins with overload or inflammation in the joint. Patients notice discomfort, but do not pay much attention to it until it develops into pain. As a result, the volume of fluid in the hip joint decreases, which “lubricates” the joint and nourishes the hyaline cartilage. Gradually, the cartilage becomes thinner and damaged, which is the cause of pain and limited range of motion in the joint. The bones themselves that form the joint are also deformed, bone outgrowths appear – osteophytes. Often, the root cause of arthrosis of the hip joint is trauma, and then we are talking about post-traumatic coxarthrosis.
Hip dysplasia is a congenital underdevelopment of the acetabulum. Fortunately, now there are fewer and fewer patients with this diagnosis, due to the introduction of ultrasound screenings in childhood. This made it possible to identify patients earlier, and therefore help them at the very beginning of the disease. Dysplasia can cause dislocations and arthrosis, even in older patients. In this case, we speak of dysplastic coxarthrosis.
Aseptic or avascular necrosis of the femoral head occurs when there is a blockage (thrombosis) or compression of the vascular bundle that supplies the head of the femur with blood. As a result of bleeding, the head of the femur begins to gradually lose calcium, cavities (cysts) form. Over time, this leads to severe pain and immobilization of patients. Naturally, it is better not to bring this up and consult an orthopedic traumatologist at the slightest suspicion.
Hip fracture is a common condition such as osteoporosis (calcium loss from the bones). The femoral neck has a special bone structure – it allows you to withstand serious loads at a young age, and with the development of osteoporosis, it becomes one of the first targets of the disease. It would seem that a fracture … Logically, it occurs after an injury, but which is typical for fractures of the femoral neck in the elderly, the injury can be completely insignificant. For example, a fall from a height of one’s own height or a bruise on a door frame. You can suspect a fracture if there is a sharp pain, movements in the joint are disturbed, the leg is shortened and lies in an unnatural position. If the diagnosis is confirmed by x-ray examination, then the fracture should be operated on, unless there are serious contraindications from the cardiac or respiratory systems.
Inflammation of the hip joint (coxitis, coxoarthritis) is another cause of problems in the hip joint. Inflammation can be accompanied by an increase in temperature, a change in the general condition of the body for the worse. This type of joint damage occurs in quite serious rheumatic diseases, such as Bechterew’s disease, gouty arthritis, psoriasis with joint damage, rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Now a few words should be said about the causes of pain in the hip joint, which are not directly related to it. They can be combined into 2 large groups:
- “Causes from above” are disorders in structures that are adjacent to the hip joint, but are located above it.
For example, diseases such as intervertebral hernia of the lumbar spine, sacroiliitis (inflammation of the sacroiliac joint), injuries and lesions of the coccyx and sacrum. All these conditions can be manifested by pain in the hip joint.
- “Reasons from below” . The neighbor from below, which is manifested by pain in the thigh, is the knee joint, or rather its arthrosis (gonarthrosis). To be fair, it’s worth noting that the hip joint often “reciprocates.” That is, with pain in the knees, examining patients, they find changes in the hip joints.
Precisely because of such a variety of causes, dealing with hip pain is not always easy even for experienced doctors. The Artus clinic will help not only to understand “Why the hip joint hurts”, but also to quickly and effectively deal with this trouble.
Methods of treatment of this disease
Referrals
Physicians and specialists
The Artus Clinic is staffed by highly qualified specialists with extensive experience.
in the field of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system.
Maxim Kolesnikov
Chief physician of the clinic, PhD, traumatologist-orthopedist.
Work experience 17 years.
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Gorshunov Alexander Viktorovich
Deputy chief physician, surgeon, physiotherapist, doctor of the highest category. Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, RT.
Work experience 47 years
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Latypova Gulnara Rafikovna
Rheumatologist of the highest category.
Work experience 34 years
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Fayzrakhmanova Gulnara Mubarakovna
Traumatologist, orthopedist.
Work experience 26 years
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Dobrovolsky Ilya Evgenievich
Traumatologist, orthopedist, chiropractor, sports doctor.
Work experience 10 years
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Pedina Tamara Vladimirovna
Doctor traumatologist-orthopedist, doctor of exercise therapy and sports medicine.
Work experience 7 years
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Rukavishnikov Denis Vladimirovich
Traumatologist-orthopedist, manual therapist.
Work experience 14 years
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Vladislav Soloviev Vsevolodovich
Traumatologist-orthopedist of the highest category.
Work experience 20 years
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Badeeva Margarita Yurievna
Rheumatologist.
Work experience 18 years
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Naberezhnova Irina Gennadievna
Cardiologist.
Work experience 34 years
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Svetova (Kovaleva) Oksana Vladimirovna
Neurologist, doctor – reflexologist.
Work experience 14 years.
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Tsenin Maxim Vladimirovich
Neurologist.
Work experience 19 years
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Zamaleeva Fagima Fagimovna
Physiotherapist of the highest category.
Work experience 41 years
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Fedorova Inessa Firdusovna
Rheumatologist, therapist.
Work experience 4 years
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Baigulov Rafael Rustyamovich
Rehabilitation instructor, physical fitness trainer.
Work experience 7 years.
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Galiev Rinat Robertovich
Physiotherapy instructor, rehabilitation specialist.
Work experience 7 years
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Morozova Angelina Mikhailovna
Physiotherapy instructor, rehabilitation specialist.
Work experience 5 years
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Yulia Sergeevna Izosimova
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Instructor.
Work experience 8 years
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Izosimov Alexey Vyacheslavovich
Physiotherapy instructor.
Work experience 5 years
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ARTUS Clinic
The Artus Clinic is a specialized center for the prevention and treatment of
diseases of the musculoskeletal system (diseases of the joints, arthritis, arthrosis,
osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, back pain, recovery from injuries) and the nervous system (head
pain, migraine, stroke).
All in one place
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I really liked the polite attitude, careful examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between the way I was treated by another doctor
I really liked the polite attitude, thorough examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between the way I was treated by another doctor
I really liked the polite attitude, thorough examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between how I was treated by another doctor
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I really liked the polite attitude, careful examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between the way I was treated by another doctor
I really liked the polite attitude, thorough examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between the way I was treated by another doctor
I really liked the polite attitude, thorough examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between the way I was treated by another doctor
I really liked the polite attitude, thorough examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between how another doctor treated me
I really liked the polite attitude, careful examination and questions. I saw a huge difference between how I was treated by another doctor
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I want to express my deep gratitude to the specialists of the Artus clinic, starting from the reception, exercise therapy specialists, to the doctor from God Kolesnikov Maxim Arkadyevich!
taught me how to walk again, after an unsuccessful operation on the knee, to stitch the ligaments, I could not walk and bend my leg.
Professionalism, sensitivity and human attitude, which does not give up, helped me achieve excellent results.
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Good specialists, friendly and attentive staff. I applied with pain in the knee to the head physician Kolesnikov Maxim Arkadyevich. Has appointed or nominated treatment, has passed or has taken place a course of shock-wave therapy, the knee does not disturb any more. I am satisfied with the clinic, I advise)
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