What are the possible causes of pain above the left hip. How are they diagnosed and treated. Learn about the less serious and serious conditions that can lead to this type of pain.

Less Serious Causes of Pain Above the Left Hip

While pain above the left hip can be concerning, there are several less serious conditions that may be the culprit. These include:

Arthritis

Arthritis is a common condition that causes inflammation, stiffness, and pain in the joints. Symptoms may include redness, reduced range of motion, stiffness, and swelling.

Bursitis

Bursitis is the inflammation of the small fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the bones around the hip joint. Bursitis is often caused by repetitive motions or positions that irritate the joint. Symptoms include aches, redness, stiffness, and swelling.

Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the consumption of gluten. It can cause abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, and weight loss.

Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. Symptoms include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, and weight loss.

Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches (diverticula) in the digestive system become inflamed or infected. This can cause pain in the left side of the abdomen, as well as constipation, diarrhea, fever, nausea, and vomiting.

Muscle Strain or Stitch

A muscle strain is a severe pulling or overextension of a muscle, which can cause pain above the left hip. Side stitches, a common athletic injury, can also lead to this type of pain.

Pinched Nerve

A pinched nerve in the lower back can cause pain near the hip and in the legs. Symptoms may include a burning sensation, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness.

Serious Causes of Pain Above the Left Hip

While the above conditions are less serious, there are also several more serious causes of pain above the left hip that require immediate medical attention:

Bone Cancer

Bone cancer can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected bone. It may also lead to fractures.

Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, can cause pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis.

Hernias

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. This can cause a painful bulge in the groin or abdomen.

Iliopsoas Abscess

An iliopsoas abscess is a rare, serious condition involving a collection of pus in the iliopsoas muscle, which can cause pain in the hip and groin.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain in the back, belly, or groin.

Leukemia

Leukemia, a type of blood cancer, can cause bone and joint pain, including pain in the hips and legs.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can lead to pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area.

Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer can cause pain in the upper abdomen that may radiate to the back or sides.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs that can cause pain in the lower abdomen, as well as fever, unusual vaginal discharge, and pain during sex.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer can cause pain in the lower back, hips, and thighs as it spreads to the bones.

Diagnosing the Cause of Pain Above the Left Hip

To determine the cause of pain above the left hip, your healthcare provider will likely start with a physical exam and review of your medical history. They may also order one or more of the following tests:

• Blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation
• Imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to examine the affected area
• Endoscopic procedures to visually inspect the digestive tract
• Bone scans or biopsies to check for cancer or other serious conditions

Treating Pain Above the Left Hip

The treatment for pain above the left hip will depend on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:

• Over-the-counter or prescription pain medication to reduce inflammation and discomfort
• Physical therapy or exercises to improve mobility and strength
• Changes to diet or lifestyle, such as increasing fiber intake or losing weight
• Medications to manage chronic conditions like arthritis, Crohn’s disease, or celiac disease
• Surgery to repair hernias, remove tumors, or address other structural issues

If the pain is severe or persistent, it’s important to see a healthcare provider to determine the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

When to See a Doctor

You should see a doctor if you experience any of the following:

• Severe, persistent, or worsening pain above the left hip
• Pain accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, or other concerning symptoms
• Pain that interferes with your daily activities or sleep
• A history of cancer or other serious medical conditions

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for many of the more serious conditions that can cause pain above the left hip. Don’t hesitate to seek medical attention if you’re concerned about your symptoms.