Painful lump under scalp: 4 Hard Bump on the Scalp Causes | How to Treat Scalp Bumps

14.02.197018.06.2021 by alexxlab

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4 Hard Bump on the Scalp Causes | How to Treat Scalp Bumps

What causes hard bumps on the scalp?

There are many potential causes for hard scalp bumps. The following details may help you better understand your symptoms and if and when you need to see a physician.

Infectious causes

Skin infections or those within the body due to bacteria, viruses, or fungi can cause a hard scalp bump.

Bacterial skin infections: Your scalp is covered in hair follicles, tiny sacs from which each strand of hair grows. Bacteria can infect hair follicles and lead to folliculitis. An open cut, if exposed, can lead to cellulitis, an infection of the skin and area under the skin. If your skin infection doesn’t resolve, this can lead to an abscess or a pocket of pus as your body tries to fight the infection.
Viral skin infections: Viruses can also cause small scalp bumps in the form of skin-colored warts.
Fungal skin infections: Fungi can cause a variety of scalp infections, including ringworm, which causes an itchy, red, circular rash.
Lymph node enlargement: Lymph nodes are small glands where the cells that fight infections live. Lymph nodes can grow in size and appear as single or multiple bumps in your scalp as they respond to an infection due to bacteria, fungi, or viruses.

Traumatic causes

Scalp bumps may be due to an injury to your scalp. Bumping your head may result in swelling or a “knot” to form. This knot is due to blood or fluid collecting under the skin of your scalp and can involve bruising and tenderness.

Abnormal cell growth

Sometimes a scalp bump can be due to abnormal growth of a variety of different cells that make up your body. These cells can include the following.

Fat cells: These cells can grow into bumps called lipomas.
Pigment-containing cells: Melanocytes can form into a melanoma.
Basal cells: These skin stem cells can morph into basal cell carcinoma.
Keratin collections: Scalp bumps can also be due to a collection of keratin, the main protein in your skin, and lead to cysts.

This list does not constitute medical advice and may not accurately represent what you have.

Skin cyst

A cyst is a small sac or lump, filled with fluid, air, fat, or other material, that begins to grow somewhere in the body for no apparent reason. A skin cyst is one that forms just beneath the skin.

It’s believed that skin cysts form around trapped keratin cells – the cells that form the relatively tough outer layer of the skin.

These cysts are not contagious.

Anyone can get a skin cyst, but they are most common in those who are over age 18, have acne, or have injured the skin.

Symptoms include the appearance of a small, rounded lump under the skin. Cysts are normally painless unless infected, when they will be reddened and sore and contain pus.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination. A small cyst can be left alone, though if it is unsightly or large enough to interfere with movement it can be removed in a simple procedure done in a doctor’s office. An infected cyst must be treated so that the infection does not spread.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: skin-colored armpit bump, marble sized armpit lump, small armpit lump

Symptoms that always occur with skin cyst: skin-colored armpit bump

Urgency: Wait and watch

Wart

Warts, also called common warts or verrucae, are small, rough, rounded growths on the top layer of the skin. They may appear alone or in clusters. Common warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are contagious through direct contact. They may spread from one place on the body to another simply through touch.

Lipoma

Lipoma is a word that translates as “fatty tumor,” but a lipoma is not cancer. It is simply a growth of fat between the muscle layer and the skin above it.

The exact cause is not known. The condition does run in families and is associated with other unusual syndromes such as adiposis dolorosa, which is similar. Lipomas most often appear after age 40.

Symptoms include a soft, easily moveable lump beneath the skin, about two inches across. A lipoma is painless unless its growth is irritating the nerves around it. They are most often found on the back, neck, and abdomen, and sometimes the arms and upper legs.

It is a good idea to have any new or unusual growth checked by a medical provider, just to make certain it is benign.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination, biopsy, and imaging such as ultrasound or CT scan.

Most of the time, treatment is not necessary unless the lipoma is unsightly or is interfering with other structures. It can be removed through surgery or liposuction.

Rarity: Uncommon

Top Symptoms: skin-colored groin bump, marble sized groin lump, small groin lump

Symptoms that always occur with lipoma: skin-colored groin bump

Urgency: Wait and watch

Skin abscess

A skin abscess is a large pocket of pus that has formed just beneath the skin. It is caused by bacteria getting under the skin, usually through a small cut or scratch, and beginning to multiply. The body fights the invasion with white blood cells, which kill some of the infected tissue but form pus within the cavity that remains.

Symptoms include a large, red, swollen, painful lump of pus anywhere on the body beneath the skin. There may be fever, chills, and body aches from the infection.

If not treated, there is the risk of an abscess enlarging, spreading, and causing serious illness.

Diagnosis is made through physical examination.

A small abscess may heal on its own, through the body’s immune system. But some will need to be drained or lanced in a medical provider’s office so that the pus can be cleaned out. Antibiotics are usually prescribed.

Keeping the skin clean, and using only clean clothes and towels, will help to make sure that the abscess does not recur.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: rash with bumps or blisters, red rash, red skin bump larger than 1/2 cm in diameter, pus-filled rash, rash

Symptoms that always occur with skin abscess: rash with bumps or blisters

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Can a Lump on Your Head Be Cancer? | Moffitt

Many types of cancer, including those that affect the head, can cause lumps to form that can be felt through the skin. While finding a new lump or bump can be alarming, it’s important to keep in mind that masses can appear on the surface of—or just below—the skin for many reasons other than cancer. Still, any new lump or thickening should be promptly evaluated by a medical professional who can determine the cause.

Types of noncancerous lumps

Lumps and bumps are often unrelated to cancer. For instance, a new head lump is more likely to be a sign of:

A minor head injury

Lumps that come and go are usually not cancerous. Sometimes, they can be traced to a specific event. For instance, did you recently bump your head in a fall or car accident? Following a minor head injury, a lump known as a scalp hematoma may appear as a small amount of blood pools under the skin. This type of lump is not serious and typically resolves within a few days.

Many athletes and other active individuals often develop lumps due to exercise, training, competition and other physical activities. Usually, these noncancerous masses:

Are found in the outermost layer of skin or the fatty tissue immediately beneath it

Are soft and sometimes painful to the touch

Can be moved slightly under the skin

Increase in size and become more painful with activity

Decrease in size with rest

In general, if a lump improves with PRICE therapy—protection, rest, ice applications, compression and elevation—it is most likely not cancerous.

An ingrown hair or folliculitis

A common result of hair removal, an ingrown hair can cause a bump to form when the sharp edge of a hair that was shaved, waxed or tweezed curls back and re-enters the skin. When the hair penetrates the skin, the body’s immune system identifies it as an invader and responds with inflammation. An ingrown hair is not a cause for concern and will usually improve without treatment.

Folliculitis develops when a hair follicle becomes infected or inflamed. Also known as “razor bumps,” the resulting lumps can resemble pimples and are usually itchy and painful. A relatively mild case of folliculitis may resolve on its own, but antibiotic treatment might be necessary to clear up a bacterial infection.

A cyst or lipoma

The surface of the skin is made up of a thin, protective layer of cells that continuously shed. An epidermoid cyst can form on the head or neck if these cells move deeper into the skin rather than slough off, creating a small bump under the skin’s surface. A pilar cyst is a flat, flesh-colored lump that can develop on the scalp. Filled with keratin—a protein found in hair, skin and nails—a pilar cyst is not harmful, but it can be easily irritated by brushing or combing the hair.

A common type of soft tissue tumor, a lipoma is a benign growth composed of fat cells enclosed in a thin capsule. A lipoma may feel like a soft, doughy lump that can be moved around under the skin. In the head and neck, lipomas often develop beneath brow-lifting forehead muscles or in the fatty pads of the cheeks.

Epidermoid cysts, pilar cysts and lipomas are usually painless and slow-growing. However, some people choose to have them removed by a doctor for cosmetic reasons.

Signs of a cancerous lump

Most head and neck cancers originate in the moist tissues that line the mouth, salivary glands, nose or throat. The most common symptom is a new lump on the head or neck, an enlarged lymph node in the neck or a persistent sore in the nose, mouth or throat. Other symptoms include a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing and vocal changes.

Cancerous head lumps are usually hard and painless to the touch. In many cases, the mass appears spontaneously, then steadily grows in size.

Vigilance is the best defense

Because the characteristics of a cancerous lump can vary, it is important to pay close attention to any health changes and to follow up with a physician if anything out of the ordinary occurs. Individuals who are interested in having a head lump evaluated by an expert can turn to Moffitt Cancer Center.

The multispecialty team in Moffitt’s highly acclaimed Head and Neck Cancer Program includes accomplished surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, dietitians and supportive care specialists, all of whom focus their practice on treating head and neck cancers. In a single location, our patients have opportunities to consult with multiple experts, including renowned innovators of endoscopic diagnostic procedures, medication-based treatment of thyroid and parathyroid tumors, minimally invasive skull base surgery and other advanced clinical services.

As the only National Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center based in Florida, Moffitt is well known and respected throughout the nation as a research leader that is transforming the treatment of head and neck cancer. Through our robust portfolio of clinical trials, our patients have access to promising new head and neck cancer treatments that are not yet available in other settings.

If you’d like to learn more about head and neck cancer, the experts at Moffitt can help. You can request an appointment by calling 1-888-663-3488 or completing a new patient registration form online.

Pilar Cyst in Adults: Condition, Treatments, and Pictures – Overview

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Information for
Adults

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Images of Pilar Cyst

Overview

Pilar (trichilemmal) cysts, sometimes referred to as wens, are common fluid-filled growths (cysts) that form from hair follicles that are most often found on the scalp. The cysts are smooth and mobile, filled with keratin (a protein component found in hair, nails, and skin), and they may or may not be tender. Pilar cysts may run in families. Rarely, these cysts may grow more extensively and form rapidly multiplying (proliferating) pilar tumors (also called proliferating trichilemmal cysts), which are non-cancerous (benign) but may grow aggressively at the cyst site. Very rarely, pilar cysts can become cancerous.

Who’s at risk?

Pilar cysts occur in 5–10% of the population.
Pilar cysts occur most commonly in middle-aged women.
Pilar cysts may run in families.

Signs and Symptoms

Pilar cysts are usually found on the scalp. They appear as smooth, movable bumps under the skin. There is often more than one in an area, and they may become quite large. Occasionally, they are tender to the touch.

The cysts may spontaneously burst open (rupture), usually causing intense redness and irritation.

Self-Care Guidelines

None necessary.

When to Seek Medical Care

See your doctor for an evaluation if you notice any growth you are unsure of or if a known pilar cyst becomes painful.

Treatments Your Physician May Prescribe

Your doctor may:

Cut into (incise) and drain the keratin and other material inside the cyst.
Prescribe oral antibiotics if the cyst becomes infected (a rare occurrence).
Surgically remove (excise) the cyst.

Trusted Links

MedlinePlus: Benign Tumors
MedlinePlus: Hair Diseases and Hair Loss
Clinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Pilar Cyst

References

Bolognia, Jean L., ed. Dermatology, pp.1723-1724. New York: Mosby, 2003.

Freedberg, Irwin M., ed. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 6^th ed. pp.18, 21. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Small lump on my head

Lumps and bumps on the head can occur for a number of reasons. Here are 7 of the most common causes to help you identify what you may have.

Generally, if you detect any lumps or sores that appear suddenly, seem to change in appearance or become painful, you should seek a medical opinion. The clinician will be able to monitor any changes and, if necessary, investigate further by means of biopsies or other medical imaging tests.

9 of the most likely causes of a lump on your head

1. Head injury

If you’ve recently had a trauma to your head, the most obvious cause could be bleeding under the skin and swelling due to the injury sustained. This kind of bump should ease gradually over a week or two.

For minor head injuries apply ice to reduce swelling. Any open wound should be cleaned and dressed. Use paracetamol if you’re safe to, avoid drugs like ibuprofen, and always use as directed.
Watch for signs of concussion such as passing out, nausea and vomiting, visual disturbances or double vision, headache, extreme drowsiness and memory loss. Concussion symptoms can continue for a few weeks. Seek medical assistance if symptoms persist beyond this period or seem to be getting worse.
Severe head injuries require immediate medical attention. Check out our factsheet now so you know what to look out for and can act quickly if you ever need to.

2. Sebaceous cysts

This is a general category for two types of cysts that affect the skin — epidermoid cysts and pilar cysts.

3. Epidermal cysts

These affect the epidermis layer of the skin and are made up of keratin and fat. They are generally found on the face, neck, shoulders, chest and upper body and can be triggered by acne or mild injuries to the skin.

Look for a slowly developing cyst with a rounded appearance, often no larger than 5cms in size
Usually not painful unless they are burst or become infected
Usually not of a cancerous nature
These cysts tend to disappear without treatment but if need be, can be treated with antibiotics, steroid injections or excision.

4. Pilar cysts

This is a keratin filled cyst originating from the outer hair root sheath/hair follicle.

Look for these on the scalp and around hairline areas; they can be difficult to distinguish from epidermal cysts in appearance and size
They run in families
Non-cancerous
Often will disappear without treatment
Treatment if needed will be with antibiotics (if infected) or excision.

5. Folliculitis

This occurs when there is inflammation of the hair follicles.

Look for clusters of red bumps or white-headed pimples that develop around follicles. Most commonly seen on the scalp but can affect the face, thighs and anywhere with hair
Most commonly caused by an infection of the hair follicles by bacteria, fungi, viruses and even inflammation from ingrowing hairs
People with diabetes are more susceptible
Treatment usually consists of antibiotic and antifungal treatment and improving cleanliness
Avoid friction, build-up of sweat and shaving can help the skin recover
Avoid perfumed toiletries can also help.

6. Pilomatrixoma

This is an uncommon, usually harmless, hair follicle tumour that occurs due to an overproduction of matrix hair cells.

Look for a single skin coloured or purple lesion which becomes dome-like and can grow to several centimetres in size
Generally seen in children but becoming more common in young adults
Often seen in the scalp and neck areas as individual lumps rather than clusters
Treatment usually involves biopsy and complete removal of the lesion.

7. Lipoma

These can grow under the skin as well as internally within the body.

Look for a soft, fatty, moveable lump and grow slowly up to a couple of centimetres in size
Usually harmless
They usually appear on various parts of the body but are seen less commonly in the areas of the scalp and neck.
If these lumps grow, become larger or firmer to touch then they should be investigated to eliminate the presence of cancerous cells.
Most lipomas do not need to be removed.

8. Seborrhoeic keratoses

This is the most common type of benign skin tumour.

Look for a scaly brown plaque which may appear slightly greasy
This is most common in adults particularly as ageing occurs: over 90% of adults over the age of 60 years have one
If these appear rapidly and in large quantities or change in appearance or become inflamed then they need investigating to rule out a cancerous origin
These can often be left, but if treatment is necessary can be excised or removed by cryotherapy.

9. Bony growth

A bony growth (or exostosis) is generally a benign bone tumour and is very rarely seen on the skull area.

Can be caused by long term irritations, osteoarthritis, infection or trauma
Can cause chronic pain.

Answered by the Health at Hand team.

What Are They and How Do They Impact Your Health?

A pilar cyst, sometimes called epidermoid cysts, occurs when a hair follicle gets clogged. They can happen anywhere on your body but are most common the scalp. Pilar cysts can be irritating, but are usually not dangerous to your health.

What Causes a Pilar Cyst

Pilar cysts of the scalp are slow-growing, painless cysts. They form in blocked hair follicles and get larger with time. Since you have hair follicles all over your body, you may also find pilar cysts on your face, neck, chest, stomach, and back. They are more common on the scalp because of the oils your scalp secretes to nourish hair.

Pilar cysts begin when the outer layer of skin, the epidermis, sheds old skin cells. These shedding cells can sometimes shift under the surface of your skin instead of falling off. When this happens, the shedded cells start multiplying as if they are still growing. Instead of moving up to the surface, they stay trapped under your skin and begin to build up.‌

Meanwhile, your scalp produces keratin, which is secreted to maintain hair health. The keratin also builds up with the dead skin cells under your epidermis. This is the white-yellow liquid that you may see oozing from your cyst if it ruptures.

Diagnosing a Pilar Cyst

Pilar cysts can sometimes be diagnosed by your doctor with a simple visual examination. However, pilar cysts can look like other skin conditions, so your doctor will need to rule out other health concerns. They will ask you questions about your symptoms and, if necessary, may take a biopsy of the pilar cyst to look at under a microscope.

Treating a Pilar Cyst on the Scalp

Self-healing. A pilar cyst on your scalp may go away on its own over time. Keep in mind that just as the cyst is slow-growing, it is also slow to shrink back down. This is especially true if it is large and there is a lot of fluid needing to drain out.

If you don’t want to wait and see if the pilar cyst on your scalp shrinks, you can talk to your doctor about more active treatment options.

Cyst removal. While generally not harmful, pilar cysts can be irritating and cause pain when brushing hair. Pilar cysts can be removed by your doctor with a simple outpatient surgery that involves cutting open the cyst, draining the fluid, and removing the cyst wall so it doesn’t return again.

Pilar Cyst Concerns

Not preventable. Doctors have not identified a way to prevent cysts from forming. There isn’t a way to predict when or where a pilar cyst of the scalp may form.

Benign, but can be irritating. Pilar cysts on the scalp are not cancerous and usually don’t have negative effects on your overall health. While most pilar cysts are painless, some cysts may be irritated if you bump or scratch them. Being located on your scalp, it is easy to brush or comb your pilar cyst without realizing it.

Possibility of infection. Pilar cysts on your scalp can cause problems if they rupture and become infected. If this happens, bacteria may enter your bloodstream through the wound opening and cause other symptoms similar to an illness. Infections may require a topical or oral antibiotic, and can become serious without medical attention. Signs that your pilar cyst is infected include:

Pain in or around the cyst
Thick fluid oozing from the cyst
A bad smell coming from the oozing liquid‌
Inflammation, redness, or swelling‌

Continued

If you have any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor right away.

To prevent infection and potential scarring, avoid:

Squeezing the cyst
Attempting to “pop” it and drain the liquid
Sticking a needle in it
Cutting it open by yourself to remove the cyst

Skin cyst – NHS

A skin cyst is a fluid-filled lump just underneath the skin. It’s common and harmless, and may disappear without treatment.

It can be difficult to tell whether a lump is a cyst or something else that might need treatment.

You should therefore see a GP if you have any sort of lump so it can be properly diagnosed.

Cysts are sometimes confused with boils or skin abscesses.

Boils and abscesses are painful collections of pus that are caused by bacterial infections. A cyst may go on to become a boil or abscess.

What a cyst looks like

A skin cyst is a round, dome-shaped lump. It’s yellow or white, often with a small dark plug through which you might be able to squeeze out pus.

Cysts can range in size from smaller than a pea to a few centimetres across. They grow slowly.

Skin cysts do not usually hurt, but can become tender, sore and red if they become infected.

Foul-smelling pus coming out of the cyst is another sign of infection.

Types of skin cyst

Epidermoid cysts (one of the main types) are commonly found on the face, neck, chest, shoulders or skin around the genitals.

They affect young and middle-aged adults, and are particularly common in people with acne. They do not usually run in families.

Cysts that form around hair follicles are known as pilar cysts. They’re often found on the scalp.

Pilar cysts typically affect middle-aged adults, mostly women. Unlike epidermoid cysts, they run in families.

A cyst that forms on the eyelid is called a chalazion or meibomian cyst.

Why do cysts form?

Some of the cells in the top layer of skin produce keratin, a protein that gives skin its strength and flexibility.

Normally, these cells move up to the surface of the skin as they start to die so they can be shed.

But the cells sometimes move deeper into the skin and multiply, forming a sac.

They secrete keratin into the middle of the sac, which forms a thick, yellow paste. This can ooze out of the cyst if it’s burst.

Anyone can develop a skin cyst, but you’re more likely to have one if you’ve been through puberty, you have a history of acne, or you’ve injured the skin (for example, if you’ve damaged a hair follicle).

Skin cysts are not contagious.

What you can do if you have a skin cyst

Cysts are usually harmless. Small cysts that are not causing any problems can be left alone.

Holding a warm flannel against the skin will encourage the cyst to heal and reduce any inflammation.

Do not be tempted to burst the cyst. If it’s infected, you risk spreading the infection, and it can grow back if the sac is left underneath the skin.

Treatment for a skin cyst from a GP

See a GP if you think the cyst is infected. You may need a course of antibiotics.

Although some GP surgeries have minor surgery facilities, most do not remove cysts. You may be referred to a specialist, or you could pay for private treatment.

During a cyst removal, a local anaesthetic is used to numb the skin. A tiny cut is made in the skin and the cyst is squeezed out.

This procedure will leave a scar. The cyst may also grow back, particularly if it was removed from the scalp or scrotum.

Page last reviewed: 15 April 2020
Next review due: 15 April 2023

Skin Lump

Is this your child’s symptom?

A skin lump or bump covered by normal skin
Skin swelling just in one spot (localized) is also included

Causes of Skin Lumps

Insect Bites. The most common cause of an itchy bump is a mosquito bite. Other insects can also cause little bumps.
Stings. A bee sting can cause a painful bump. The swelling can become quite large.
Lymph Nodes. Most common cause of a lump or mass felt under the skin. Commonly found in the neck or groin. Nodes have a boundary or edge and are movable. This is not the case for the swelling seen with insect bites. Lymph nodes become larger with infections.
Scalp Hematoma. The most common cause of a lump on the head is a scalp hematoma (goose egg). In a child under 2 years of age the injury may not have been seen.
Injuries. New lumps anywhere can be caused by an injury that wasn’t observed. A bruise is often present with the swelling.
Callus. Broken bones heal with new bone formation. The medical term is callus. The callus feels like a bony knot that is larger than the bone itself. A callus is most commonly felt after a collarbone fracture.
Boils. A boil is a skin abscess. It causes a very painful red lump.

Lumps that are a Normal Part of the Body

Breast Bud. A small disc-shaped lump felt under the nipple. It indicates the onset of puberty in 7-12 year old girls.
External Occipital Protuberance. The bony lump felt at the base of the skull in back.
Mastoid Process. The bony lump felt behind each lower ear.
Xiphoid Process. A small hard lump felt at the lower end of the sternum (breastbone).

Common Objects Used to Guess the Size

Pea or pencil eraser: ¼ inch or 6 mm
Dime: ¾ inch or 1.8 cm
Quarter: 1 inch or 2.5 cm
Golf ball: 1 ½ inches or 3.8 cm
Tennis Ball: 2 ½ inches or 6.4 cm

When to Call for Skin Lump

Call Doctor or Seek Care Now

Redness spreading from the lump with fever
Groin swelling and painful
Age less than 12 months and on scalp. Exception: normal bump in back at base of skull.
Your child looks or acts very sick
You think your child needs to be seen, and the problem is urgent

Contact Doctor Within 24 Hours

Redness spreading from the lump without fever
Boil suspected (painful, non-itchy, red lump)
Age 12 months or older and on scalp. Exception: normal bump in back at base of skull.
Can’t move nearest joint normally (bend and straighten completely)
Swelling is painful and cause not known
You think your child needs to be seen, but the problem is not urgent

Contact Doctor During Office Hours

Large lump more than 1 inch (2.5 cm) and cause not known
Small lump lasts more than 7 days and cause not known
You have other questions or concerns

Self Care at Home

Small lump present 7 days or less and cause not known. Reason: probably due to insect bite not observed.
Breast bud – normal lump under the nipple
External occipital protuberance – normal lump on back of head
Mastoid process – normal lump behind each lower ear
Xiphoid process – normal lump at bottom of breastbone

Seattle Children’s Urgent Care Locations

If your child’s illness or injury is life-threatening, call 911.

Care Advice

Treatment for a Small Lump or Swelling

What You Should Know:
- Most new swellings are due to insect bites. Mosquito bites account for 90% of them. Your child may not even know that he got bit.
- Suspect an insect bite if there are bites on other parts of the body.
- While most insect bites cause a small red bump, some are larger (like a hive).
- This does not mean your child has an allergy or the bite is infected.
- Here is some care advice that should help.
Cold Pack for Swelling:
- Apply a cold pack or cold wet washcloth for 20 minutes.
Steroid Cream for Itching:
- If the swelling is itchy, use 1% hydrocortisone cream (such as Cortaid). No prescription is needed.
- Do this 3 times per day.
Allergy Medicine for Itching or Swelling:
- For severe itch or swelling, give an allergy medicine by mouth. No prescription is needed.
- Benadryl is best. Repeat every 6 hours as needed.
- If you only have another allergy medicine at home (but not Benadryl), use that. Follow the package directions.
What to Expect:
- Most insect bites itch or hurt for 1 or 2 days.
- The swelling usually peaks in 2 days, but may last a week.
- If the swelling becomes larger or doesn’t go away, it needs to be examined.
Call Your Doctor If:
- Swelling becomes very painful
- Fever occurs
- Swelling becomes large (over 1 inch or 2.5 cm)
- Swelling lasts over 7 days
- You think your child needs to be seen
- Your child becomes worse

Lumps that are a Normal Part of the Body

Breast Buds – Normal Lump Under the Nipple:
- Breast buds are normal, small disc-shaped rubbery lumps felt under the nipple.
- Age. They normally occur in 8-12 year old girls and are the first sign of puberty. Sometimes, they are even normal in 7 year olds.
- One Side. They sometimes start just on one side. Don’t worry about that. Within 2 or 3 months, a breast bud will also appear on the other side.
- Importance. The entire breast develops entirely from the breast bud, taking 2 or 3 years to completion.
- Symptoms. Breast buds normally can be somewhat tender.
- Caution: Never squeeze or massage breast buds. Reason: Can cause a serious infection.
- Risks. None. Breast buds have no risk of turning into cancer.
- Follow-up. You can have your child’s doctor check the breast bud during the next regular office visit.
External Occipital Protuberance – Normal Lump on Back of Head:
- The lump you feel at the base of the skull in back is normal. It is a bony part of the skull that sticks out and feels hard.
- If you feel carefully, you will find one on yourself or other children.
- This is not caused by any injury.
Mastoid Process – Normal Lump Behind the Ear:
- The mastoid process is a bony lump you can feel behind the lower ear.
- Muscles that turn the neck attach to the mastoid process.
- The process is larger in men because of larger neck muscles.
- The mastoid is filled with air cells that connect to the inner ear.
Xiphoid Process – Normal Lump at Bottom of Breastbone:
- The small hard lump at the lower end of the sternum (breastbone) is normal. It is called the xiphoid process. You can feel it.
- It is more prominent in babies and slender children. Sometimes, it’s more visible when breathing in.
- If you feel carefully, you will find one on yourself or other children.
- It’s made of cartilage, but turns to bone in adults.
Call Your Doctor If:
- You have other questions or concerns

And remember, contact your doctor if your child develops any of the ‘Call Your Doctor’ symptoms.

Disclaimer: this health information is for educational purposes only. You, the reader, assume full responsibility for how you choose to use it.

Last Reviewed: 05/30/2021

Last Revised: 03/11/2021

The oncologist named the symptoms of tumors in the head and neck area :: Society :: RBK

Society,

23 Dec 2019, 07:40
Made for aggregators

Symptoms of tumors in the head and neck area are vague pains, indurations under the skin and formations in the oral cavity, said the head of the department of head and neck tumors of the Moscow Clinical Scientific Center.Loginova of the Moscow Department of Health Lilia Yakovleva on the air of the radio station “Moscow speaking”.

In addition, the growth of age spots and a change in their color can be a sign of the disease. Also, discomfort when swallowing and dental problems can signal the disease.

Yakovleva noted that early diagnosis plays a decisive role in the treatment of oncology, specifying that when a disease is detected at the first stage, the sick recover in 84% of cases.

Oncologists have named the average age of cancer diagnosis in Russia

Earlier, oncologists reported that the average age at diagnosis of cancer in Russians is 64.5 years.

90,000 Bumps on the head in the hair: causes of the appearance

May 4, 2018

Occasionally, in the scalp, formations can be found that feel like hard lumps. These are the bumps. They should be classified as neoplastic, and the variety should be classified only for the primary causes of occurrence, and based on the further course of the disease.

Less often than on the scalp, a lump can form on its open area. The location of education is often on the back of the head. Before taking any action on the treatment of the problem, it is necessary to carry out the correct diagnosis of a violation of cell division.

Very often, women do not notice such a problem in the early stages of its development.

Varieties of neoplasms under the scalp

If we are talking about a relatively soft tumor that develops rapidly and is large, then most likely it is a hemangioma.

This type of education is quite specific in nature, therefore it occurs less often than others, and is a consequence of problems with the activity of the circulatory system.

This tumor is unique in that it often has its own blood supply system, therefore, with a detailed study of it, the vascular network can be seen on the skin of the lump.

Allergic bumps are not such a frequent occurrence, but they still occur with some frequency in women suffering from various types of allergies.It does not matter at all what causes the immune reaction: any food product or, for example, household chemicals. Such formations bring the greatest discomfort in comparison with all of the above, since one of their key symptoms is severe itching.

Lumps that are formed due to a serious violation of the division of cells of the connective tissue are called fibromas and sarcofibromas. Based on the name of the latter, one can draw conclusions about the malignant nature of the tumor.Most often, these formations can appear on the head of an adult woman, reaching impressive sizes. Their multiple appearance is also characteristic. The factors that provoke the growth of such cones do not depend on the person in any way. This may be the fact of a hereditary predisposition, diabetes mellitus or malfunctioning of the endocrine system. A malignant variant of a connective tissue tumor, without proper therapy, can be fatal.
When there is a history of damage to adipose tissue, a woman, especially in the 30+ age group, may find bumps on her head – lipomas.Violation of lipid metabolism in the body, as well as age-related hormonal problems can provoke the appearance of these bumps. It is noteworthy that this type of tumor can develop not only on the head, but also on any other part of the body. The formation is significantly softer to the touch than the connective tissue described above.
There is another type of growths on the head in the form of bumps, which is associated with adipose tissue, since it has a capsule inside that is directly filled with fat. We are talking about atheroma.The problem can arise when a woman is faced with a blockage of any of the sebaceous glands. The bump has a smooth surface to the touch. Upon examination, you will notice that the skin color in this place is much yellower than anywhere else. Since this type of tumor is visually very similar to the one described above, the establishment of an accurate diagnosis can only be entrusted to a specialist. It is important to remember that if you do not solve this problem with timely removal, then atheroma can cause discomfort and pain.
Sometimes, when it comes to bumps on the head of women, we can talk about the formation of an ordinary wen. Such a tumor, unlike all of the above, forms above the surface of the human skin. The reason may be any hormonal problems of the woman, or the body’s chronic exposure to all kinds of stress. Despite the fact that such bumps appear above the skin, one cannot talk about their infectious nature.

Causes of bumps on the head in the hair

Physicians have predetermined factors that can cause the appearance of a bump on the head, if we are not talking about any neoplasm.It is noteworthy that this may apply not only to women of different ages, but also to men.

The most common factor is life-related injuries. A banal everyday bruise of the back of the head due to impact on some blunt object, provokes edema, accompanied by pain. Lumps that arise for this reason go away over time without additional medical attention. And in order to independently speed up the process of resorption of the tubercle, you should resort to using a cold compress.
Sometimes an insect bite can cause a bump to form. Since all of them, biting, inject a small portion of the poison under the skin, this can provoke a serious allergic reaction, accompanied not only by reddening of the skin at the site of the bite, but by a whole bump.

Traditional methods of solving problem

If we are talking about cones, which are neoplasms, the question of using folk remedies cannot be relevant.

At least because a woman will not be able to determine the nature of the tumor and its quality on her own.

It is better to entrust the treatment of such formations to specialists who, in most cases, will prefer to resort to surgical intervention, which will once and for all get rid of the problem.

When a bump has arisen due to a bruise, and you want to get rid of it as soon as possible, it makes sense to think about resorting to the help of alternative methods of treatment.

The most common method of dealing with bruises from bruises is compresses from medicinal plants such as golden mustache and aloe.For the procedure, one long-cut sheet is enough. It is applied directly to the place on the skin where the problem is localized.

Since the previous method is designed for additional fixation of the compress with the help of an insulating bandage, it will not be convenient to use it on all areas of the head. There is another opportunity to speed up the process of lump resorption. To do this, you will need regular food salt. It is dissolved in water, and lotions are made from the resulting solution.

Preparations for the treatment of bumps on the head

If a woman is faced with a problem with cones of an allergic nature, she needs to resort to the help of antihistamines.

By suppressing the action of a substance that is released in the body under the influence of an allergen, the medicine will avoid further development of the immune reaction, as well as accelerate the process of lump resorption.

Antiallergic agent must be selected based on individual susceptibility to the ratio of its components.

In the case of bruises, the active ingredients of such ointments as, for example, Troxevasin or Rescuer, will help to remove the bump. The only drawback of using ointments may be the inconvenience in applying the drug to the scalp.

Mentioning various neoplasms, there can be no question of their drug treatment, since, often, such therapy is not always able to even simply reduce the tumor in volume. What can we say about getting rid of it completely.

Surgical intervention performed by a professional doctor will allow you to forget about the problem of bumps on the head without fear of relapse. Regardless of the nature of the tumor, its size and the degree of complexity of the operation, the patient will be prescribed a course of antibiotics.

The edges of the postoperative wound should be treated with antiseptics, periodically making sterile dressings. This will avoid getting into a vulnerable spot of various infections.

With the development of modern medicine, many, both private and public medical institutions, can offer their patients to remove bumps on the head with a laser.

This is permissible when the size of the formation is not too large, and their good quality is confirmed by diagnostic means.

A laser procedure, of course, will cost an order of magnitude more than a classical operation, but at the same time, trauma in the process is significantly reduced, allowing you to reduce the amount of time required for rehabilitation.

Source: http://felomen.ru/krasota-volos/na-golove-poyavilis-shishki-pod-kozhey-chto-delat-i-kak-lechit.html

Bumps on the head: causes, symptoms and treatment:

Why do bumps appear on the head and how to get rid of them? It is these questions that the presented article will be devoted to.

General

Surely every person has ever noticed that he periodically has bumps on his head. In most cases, they rarely bother their owner, but people try to get rid of them as quickly as possible. However, doctors in this regard are not so categorical.

Experts believe that if the bumps on the head do not bother and do not cause any discomfort, then they should not be removed or treated. Although in some cases (with bloating, redness, itching, fever, etc.)) a visit to a doctor is mandatory.

Causes and Symptoms

Bumps on the head can appear for various reasons. And in order to get rid of them, you should definitely determine why you have such a benign neoplasm. For this, it is recommended to consult a doctor. However, if you do not have such an opportunity, then we will help to identify the true cause of the appearance of cones in the presented article.

Hemangioma

This is a fairly large bump on the head, which is caused by the proliferation of veins out of control.Such a formation is red in color, and the skin under it is dotted with small vessels. It should be especially noted that this is the most dangerous of all cones.

After all, a hemangioma leads to the destruction of all nearby tissues. Moreover, she is prone to malignant course. By the way, this formation can appear not only on the head, but also on the mucous membranes, neck, face and behind the ears.

This tumor should be treated only by a specialist.

Lipoma

Such a lump is a fatty neoplasm.Usually, a lipoma rises above the skin, has a round or oval shape, and also does not bring any particular concern to a person. However, with constant friction and pressure, it can ulcerate. In addition to the head, this deviation often occurs on other parts of the body.

Atheroma

These are painful bumps on the head, which arise as a result of blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands and the accumulation of secretions in them. This formation is dense, often rounded and characterized by slow growth.In some cases (for example, when bacteria get in), the atheroma can become inflamed and redden. In addition to the scalp, such bumps occur on the neck and face.

Fat or wart

A hard lump on the head can be a wart or a wart. Such neoplasms do not appear under the skin, but on it. They can be localized not only on the head, but also on the neck and behind the ears.

Acne

If the bumps on the head hurt and itch, then it can be ordinary acne or insect bite marks.As a rule, after a few days, such formations disappear by themselves.

Contusion

It is no secret to anyone that after a severe bruise of the head, a lump may form on it. To prevent such swelling, it is recommended to apply a cold compress to the impact site immediately after injury.

Allergic reactions

Often, bumps on the head appear due to exposure to any allergens. To eliminate this phenomenon, you should revise your diet, as well as change shampoo, balm, hair dye and other cosmetics, which may cause an allergic reaction.

Treatment of cones

Not all bumps that have appeared on the head can be treated independently at home. For example, it is better to get rid of an education such as a hemangioma with the help of an experienced specialist.

If the bumps do not hurt and do not bother you in any way, then it is not necessary to treat them.

In the event that such a deviation is unpleasant for you, and you nevertheless decided to get rid of it, then there are several alternative methods that are actively used for therapy.

Golden mustache. Tincture of this plant has been successfully used for a long time to treat cones. To do this, moisten a cotton swab in the tincture, and then apply it to the swelling and hold for some time (6-8 minutes). By the way, such a drug can be taken orally in the amount of 10 drops twice a day.
Kalanchoe leaves. Fresh leaves (without skin) of this plant must be applied to the bumps, and then covered with a film and a cotton pad. Such a compress should be fixed with a bandage and left for 3 hours.It is desirable to carry out this procedure up to 3 times a day.

How to get rid of insect bites?

If you have bumps on your head as a result of insect bites, it is recommended to use antihistamines (gels, ointments and aerosols) to eliminate them. Such drugs quickly relieve swelling, swelling and tissue irritation. As for folk remedies, salt and soda solutions help well from insect bites.

Treatment of atheroma and lipomas

In traditional medicine, there are several ways to treat such formations.The main method is surgical removal, which is performed under local anesthesia. Also, a fairly popular way to eliminate various formations is laser excision.

However, this procedure is much more expensive than minor surgery. If you need to get rid of a wen, then the third method is used for this.

Its principle consists in the introduction of a special drug into the seal, which is capable of destroying adipose tissue, after which the lump dissolves on its own and quickly.

Source: https://www.syl.ru/article/142521/mod_shishki-na-golove-prichinyi-simptomyi-i-lechenie

A tumor on the head in the form of a bump: types, why it appeared, symptoms, consequences, treatment

The appearance of a bump on the scalp is not immediately noticed, only reaching a fairly decent size, it reveals itself. Tumors differ depending on the type. They can be soft, hard to the touch. The location can be different: on the back of the head, on the forehead, on the temporal part.

Views

There are several types of cones:

Lipoma, Its other name is wen. The lump grows rather slowly, there is no pain on palpation, there is a mass in the form of fat inside.
Papilloma – benign formation. It can be on a leg and flat. On palpation, as a rule, there is no pain. The surface is loose, it can be long or oblong. In older people, warts are often flat, brown, gray, or even black.
Hemangioma – a benign formation, occurs in children immediately from birth. Its surface is red, loose, loose, painless.
Osteoma is a benign neoplasm that develops from the bone tissue of the cranium, so it feels hard and does not hurt.
Atheroma is a cyst that begins to grow at the site of the sebaceous gland, making it difficult for its secretion to exit. Inside the neoplasm there is a sebaceous content, painful sensations arise on palpation, it tends to periodically inflame.
Trichoepithelioma is a benign small tumor. It develops at the site of the hair follicle. Soft, painless to the touch. The reason for education is hereditary predisposition. Multiple formations are not uncommon.
Fibroma is a benign tumor that develops from connective tissue, looks like a wart in appearance. Doesn’t hurt when feeling.
Sarcofibroma is a cancerous neoplasm that grows rather quickly from the connective tissue, the boundaries are indistinct.When palpated, it resembles a knot in the skin.
Furuncle – purulent formation.

Reasons

The reasons are divided into internal and external.

Injury, contusion

This factor is considered the most common in medical practice. After the impact, swelling occurs in the form of a lump. On palpation, it is often painful. A simple lump does not require treatment and goes away on its own; for its rapid disappearance, it is necessary to apply a cold compress immediately after the impact.

However, if after a blow, a person loses consciousness or has nausea, dizziness – this may indicate a closed head injury. In this case, the brain tissue is directly damaged, and the lump is just an external sign of a dangerous indicator.

If you experience the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor to make sure that there is no severe brain damage or hemorrhage. In order to determine how serious the injury is, it is necessary to undergo an MRI or CT scan.

Insect bite

Manifested as an allergic reaction. The size of the resulting bump can vary from 5 mm to several centimeters, it depends on the severity of the allergy. In this case, antiallergenic drugs will help, an examination by an allergist is desirable.

Atheroma

A lump that is painful to the touch develops due to a blockage of the sebaceous gland, making it difficult for its contents to exit. It grows quickly, sizes larger than a chicken egg are often found.Most often seen in the back of the head.

In the presence of damage to the integrity of the skin, there is a high risk of bacteria getting inside, which causes the development of purulent inflammation. In this case, an increase in body temperature occurs, and a twitching pain appears in the area of the lump. It is treated exclusively with a surgical method.

Hemangioma

Formation occurs as a result of an abnormality in the structure of blood vessels under the skin. Forms a bulge similar in appearance to a button.

With its rapid growth, it captures healthy cells, which is very dangerous. They are located more often behind the auricles and in the eye area. When they appear, you need to immediately visit a doctor.

Fibroma (sarcofibroma)

Benign tumor, firm to the touch. However, in order to make sure that this tumor is indeed a fibroma, and not a malignant formation, it is necessary to pass tests and seek advice from an oncologist.

The causes of the occurrence have not yet been fully understood. Some believe that it can appear in anyone, others are a hereditary pathology, and still others are due to various skin lesions.

Boil

Tumor with a reddish tinge and a white-greenish purulent head. A purulent formation occurs with rare shampooing, hypothermia, the use of low-quality cosmetics, as well as when bacteria are introduced through minor skin lesions (often with inaccurate combing).

Lipoma

Formed as a result of repeated injuries, does not cause any inconvenience and is an accumulation of fat cells in one place. Lipoma is absolutely safe, however, it becomes necessary to consult a doctor with its large size, as well as with its swelling and squeezing of blood vessels. It is formed due to pathologies in adipose tissues, poor heredity and metabolic disorders.

Wart

When large, it resembles a lump, often found on the scalp.Usually, a good doctor, after examination, can accurately indicate the cause of its occurrence, most often it is a sharp decrease in immunity.

Medicines can be used for therapy; burning with a laser, liquid nitrogen; prompt removal.

Symptoms

Symptoms are determined depending on the type of education.

Injury

Painful sensations appear when pressed, there is redness, swelling. For more serious injuries, which indicate a closed craniocerebral injury, the following symptoms appear:

Loss of consciousness – occurs immediately after the injury.At this time, the patient does not respond to external stimuli, does not feel pain.
Pain in different parts of the head – begins immediately after the restoration of consciousness.
Nausea and vomiting – does not give a feeling of relief.
Dizziness.
Hematoma – more often occurs with fractures of the skeletal skeleton of the skull. It is often possible to observe the ear and near the eyes.
The face and neck turn red.
Amnesia – the person does not remember the events that occurred before the injury (occasionally there are cases when a person forgets the events that happened after the injury).
Development of convulsive syndrome .
Increased sweating .

If the vessels of the brain are damaged, then hemorrhage in the membranes is possible. This situation is manifested by the following signs:

Sharp onset pain .
Photophobia – Eye pain in bright light.
Vomiting and nausea not relieving.
Loss of consciousness .
The muscles of the occiput are tense, it is impossible to bring the chin to the chest

Lipoma

With the development of a lipoma, the symptoms are determined only by appearance, since it does not create other inconveniences for a person. On palpation, the formation is soft, mobile, pain is absent.

Insect bites

With insect bites, sometimes there are no symptoms, and if they are present immediately after the bite, a person may experience itching, swelling, pain, and an increase in temperature. All these symptoms can last up to several days, the pain gradually decreases.

The cone itself is an allergy to insect venom. On palpation, this formation is solid, in the center it is marked with a red dot, as after a needle prick (the site of an insect bite).

Atheroma

Atheroma – while small in size – can be asymptomatic, betraying its presence only in appearance.When an infection is introduced (it is very likely if the skin is damaged) it causes a lot of problems. This is expressed in the occurrence of pain, fever and swelling.

Boil

Due to the spontaneous release of pus, a person experiences quite strong pain, especially on palpation. An increase in body temperature is often observed.

Hemangioma

Hemangioma first of all betrays itself by its appearance – it looks like a button. With a solid consistency, it does not cause problems.With a soft structure, it is characterized by a rather rapid growth with the capture of healthy tissues. There is a risk of its transition to a cancerous tumor.

Fibroma

Fibroma is a hard formation to the touch, which is painless. The danger appears when it occurs on the scalp, as it can be injured when scratching and infection.

Wart

Can be legged or flat. The surface is loose, non-uniform. A wart on a pedicle often has a lumpy, rough surface, the color may differ from the skin (darker or lighter).

Diagnostics

Each tumor is diagnosed differently.

In traumatic brain injury, X-ray, MRI and CT are used, angiography is often performed (examination of the vessels of the brain with the introduction of contrast agents).

With an insect bite, the diagnosis is made by clinical manifestations. The doctor-allergist treats.

Confirmation of atheroma begins with examination and palpation of the atheroma itself, the nearby lymph nodes.Further, Doppler ultrasound, ultrasound of the cyst, CT, X-ray of the head are prescribed. The most accurate method is histological examination.

Hemangioma is diagnosed in the following ways:

general analysis blood
Ultrasound of the brain.
Endoscopic examinations .
Magnetic resonance imaging tomography.
Multispiral computed tomography.

Fibroma is examined by a doctor.Additionally, histological and cytological analyzes are prescribed.

Diagnosis of hemangioma is carried out by a dermatologist. For this, an ultrasound scan, biopsy and cytological examination are prescribed.

Confirmation of the presence of warts consists in carrying out a scraping and studying it with a microscope. If there is a suspicion of a malignant tumor, a biopsy is prescribed.

Treatment

The therapy for the resulting cones depends on the type and cause.

First aid for trauma – applying a cold compress to the impact site (very often frozen foods are used for this).Keep it on for about 10 minutes. Also, preparations are used in the form of ointments and gels:

Troxevasin – strengthens the vascular walls, relieves edema. Rub in gently twice a day.
Troxerutin – well eliminates edema, it is forbidden to apply for injuries with violation of the integrity of the skin.
Heparin Ointment – relieves pain and dissolves blood clots.
Lifeguard – antiseptic effect.

In case of insect bites, treat with soap and apply cold, if symptoms persist, use antiallergenic agents.If necessary, contact an allergist or dermatologist.

In case of lipoma, independent treatment is not carried out, the help of a surgeon is needed. Most often, it is removed surgically, with a laser, or using a special substance that dissolves fat (injected into the wen itself).

In atheroma, the use of various ointments and folk remedies is ineffective, it is better to use them for the fastest healing after removal or self-opening of the tumor.Removal of atheroma is carried out surgically, laser and radio wave method.

Fibroma therapy is primarily aimed at eliminating the cause. Further, the tumor is removed using a laser, surgery, cryodestruction (using low temperatures) or radio wave method.

There are several ways to remove a hemangioma:

Application of liquid nitrogen (no trace left).
Microwave cryodestruction – for deep facial localization of the tumor.
Radiation therapy – for injury near the eye.

Therapy is exclusively under the supervision of a physician, as there is a high risk of transformation into a malignant tumor.

The furuncle is removed by a surgeon on an outpatient basis, after which antibacterial and physiotherapy is prescribed.

The most effective way to remove the wart is to remove it:

Current therapy is not the most effective method, often you need to do several sessions.
Freezing with nitrogen is expensive and leaves visible scars and scars after this surgery. Long-term postoperative care is also required.
Burning out with laser is the most widely used procedure and is fast. There are no traces and such neoplasms do not appear anymore.
Surgical intervention .

Consequences and complications

Whether there will be consequences depends on the degree, type of lesion and timeliness of treatment.

Minor bruises usually go away without complications. Severe ones can in the future affect visual impairment, motor function, mental activity and regular headaches.

Insect bites are complicated by allergic reactions and when a tick bites – infection with encephalitis and borreliosis is possible.

Furuncles can provoke meningitis, encephalitis, cerebral thrombosis. Lipoma can lead to mental and sleep disturbances.

Atheroma provokes the development of infection, which in turn causes relapses, phlegmon – the destruction of the purulent capsule and the divergence of pus through the subcutaneous layer and into deeper layers.The most dangerous transformation into a malignant tumor.

Fibroma is also a dangerous cancer risk. Hemangioma leads to ulcers, blood vessel diseases, external and internal hemorrhages.

In most cases, bumps are not very dangerous, especially painless. However, it is always best to consult a doctor to find out the cause and nature of the tumor, thereby eliminating possible complications.

Expert commentary

Boils located in the area of the nasolabial triangle are especially dangerous.This area has a direct connection with the vessels of the brain, therefore, an attempt to open the abscess on its own can lead to thrombosis of the cavernous sinus and purulent meningitis. If a boil appears in this part of the face, it is imperative to consult a surgeon.

Source: https://nevralgia.ru/opuholi/golovy-v-vide-shishki/

A bump on the head hurts when pressed: causes, diagnosis, treatment

The most common lump or swelling on the head is:

90,032 90,033 the result of an injury;

90,033 lipoma;

trichoepithelioma;

osteoma;

atheroma;

fibroids;

fibrosarcoma;

wart;

boil;

the consequence of an insect bite;

manifestation of allergies;

hemangioma;

enlarged lymph node.

The list of possible diseases is large, and it is far from always possible by eye, by external signs, to determine which specific type of tumor belongs to. Therefore, when a lump is found in the occipital region, it is necessary to contact a specialist with a narrow profile.

Many people are interested in the question: “What causes a bump on the head of a person?” In the course of various studies, specialists have deduced the main factors that can cause the formation of a bump on the head:

Various kinds of blows and injuries.
Insect bites.
Atheroma.
Osteoma.
A bump on the head can form as a result of various inflammatory diseases.
Lipoma.
Wart.
Allergic reaction.

And now it’s worth dealing with each item in more detail.

Which doctor to contact

To avoid serious complications, do not neglect going to a specialist. It can be a surgeon, a therapist, an ENT doctor, less often an oncologist.In any case, you will be assigned an examination in order to identify the diagnosis and eliminate this or that disease.

First of all, you should contact a therapist, who, if necessary, will prescribe an examination and refer you to another specialist. This could be, for example, a surgeon, dermatologist, or oncologist.

As a diagnostic method, radiography can be used, with the help of which an osteoma (a tumor of the bones of the skull) is easily determined.

Sometimes it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan to obtain information about soft tissues, the presence of fluid.

Blows and bruises

This situation is the most common cause of head swelling. Such formations usually take place on their own, without medical intervention.

However, if the following symptoms are observed, a visit to the doctor is mandatory:

attacks of nausea or vomiting;

90,033 fainting;

dizzy;
increased body temperature;
the pain does not go away for a long time.

If the occipital part of the head is affected by the blow, in order for the pain to pass, it is necessary to apply a cold compress to the injury site and hold for up to 15 minutes, but no more, in order to prevent frostbite.

It is also allowed to apply gels and ointments to the site of injury.

In the course of his life, a person repeatedly receives injuries of varying degrees of complexity. From hitting his head against any solid object, a person can get a bump-hematoma in any part of the head.The color of the hematoma can be different: both red and light blue. When pressing on the lump, a rather sharp pain will occur.

However, in addition to the development of a painful bulge on the head, symptoms of traumatic brain injury may occur. A person has dizziness, nausea, pain in the head. In this case, only a doctor should treat a sick person. In addition, an X-ray examination of the damaged area should be performed.

Insect bites

The activity of insects, as a rule, increases in the spring and summer periods, and very often their bites do not pose a particular danger.However, some insects cause very painful bites, accompanied by the formation of a small bump or pimples in one or another area of the head.

The scalp at the site of the bite itches severely, swells and reddens. Usually, the swelling caused by an insect bite may go away after a few days.

Often the bites of some insects lead to cones. These can be mosquitoes, bees, wasps, gadflies and midges. The bite site sometimes turns red, swollen, and sore when pressed. Itching and a local increase in temperature appear.For treatment, it is necessary to treat the bite site with soap and apply a cold compress.

If the edema continues to grow, then you should take any anti-allergenic drugs. Such formations are usually dealt with by a dermatologist or allergist.

Lipoma

Another type of benign tumors. It is formed from fat cells. Lipoma does not hurt, therefore, it does not cause any particular inconvenience to the person who has it. When you press on it, you will feel a soft, elastic, mobile formation.

With the resulting problem, medical intervention is necessary if the size of the growth is very large, since the wen is able to squeeze other skin tissues. Most often, growths on the head are precisely lipomatous in origin. They may look like a bump over the eyebrow or in the middle of the forehead.

The cause of the formation of this tumor on the head can be one of the following points:

Formed as a result of injury;
Fat metabolism disorders;
Hormonal imbalance, etc.

This tumor is inherently benign and consists of adipose tissue. Most often appears in areas covered with hair, in some cases on the forehead. The cause of the appearance may be some pathology, hereditary predisposition or a problem with metabolism.

In this case, the lump in the back of the head is dense in structure, has a spherical shape and can move under the skin. If you do not take action, it sometimes reaches a large size, thereby hindering the work of blood vessels and provoking headaches.Self-medication will not help here, so you need to contact the surgeon to remove the lump.

Hemangioma

The tumor is reddish. Appears in newborns. It is necessary to treat it only under the supervision of a doctor, since when it is damaged, various complications can arise.

This is the name of a lump that was formed as a result of a congenital anomaly in the development of blood vessels. Some types of this vascular tumor resemble a red growth. There are times when through the bump on the head you can see the very wrong interlacing of blood vessels.

This type of disease poses a significant threat to human health, since the tumor can grow rapidly and become malignant. It can appear on areas of the head such as the forehead, ears, cheeks. Such a bump on the head can appear in both sexes and at any age.

Trichoepithelioma

The neoplasm is also benign in nature and is a hair follicle. The causes of the occurrence are still not known, but the hereditary nature of the disease is assumed.

Often formed in groups, each lump is not more than 6 mm in diameter. If untreated, it gradually grows. If formed in the ear region, it can lead to a complete overlap of the auditory canal. Surgically removed.

Fibroma

It is a benign tumor consisting of connective tissues.

Has a pale pink color or merges with the skin, firm to the touch, grows slowly, does not hurt. It is not dangerous for health.However, it is worth contacting a specialist if only because sometimes fibroma is confused with fibrosarcoma.

It is a special type of tumor that can have two forms: soft and hard. The mild form is a tumor on the head in the form of a fungus. However, in practice, this species is quite rare. A solid form is a dense neoplasm located directly on or under the skin.

However, not everything is so good. Fibroma can turn into a malignant tumor – fibrosarcoma.This type of tumor is extremely dangerous and can be fatal. Therefore, in case of its appearance, it is necessary to urgently consult an oncologist.

Fibrosarcoma is treated only by the method of surgical intervention, and both a normal scalpel and a laser beam can act as a surgeon’s tool.

Osteoma

If a bone lump appears on the back of the head, it may be an osteoma. With this disease, a bone tumor is formed, which is of a benign nature.Bud formation is slow. The risk group mainly includes children (most often boys) over 4 years old and boys under 21 years old.

In some cases, the development of a neoplasm is accompanied by pain. The tumor is spherical, with clear edges, as hard as bone. It occurs as a result of a hereditary predisposition (more than half of cases) or as a result of trauma, rheumatism, gout or syphilis. Osteoma does not go away without surgery.

This type of disease is another type of tumor.If we look at medical photos (X-rays), it will be seen that a tumor is forming on the bone.

The swelling is very dense to the touch. However, no matter how frightening it may look, it does not pose any danger to the patient.

With its education, it does not itch and does not hurt, a person does not feel any inconveniences on his head.

As a rule, these types of tumors on the head appear in children and adolescents in the age group from 4 to 21 years.There are two development options:

When you press on this outgrowth, painful sensations will arise.
An option with a painless development of the situation is also possible.

However, this disease does not go away by itself, and surgical intervention is necessary, which involves the removal of the affected part of the bone tissue of the skull.

It is worth remembering that if the emerging types of bumps carry even minor pains, then you need to consult a doctor

Warts

They can be located in the form of bumps on the forehead above the eyebrows and not only, delivering unpleasant sensations to a person.However, they do not carry any painful sensations. Over the course of a person’s life, quite a lot of warts are formed, and they do not have to be removed.

An exception is the occurrence of various infections. The reason for the appearance of warts is infection with the human papillomavirus. They are able to grow and reach 0.5 cm in size. For a wart on the head under the hair, treatment will consist of several stages, the implementation of which guarantees getting rid of the bumps on the head.

First, a sick person should consult a dermatologist who will prescribe a histological examination and dermatoscopy.Then a medical course of treatment will be prescribed, including general and local antiviral drugs. In some cases, laser wart removal is used.

Formed not under the skin, but on it. Slow growth is characteristic of warts. The cause is papillomavirus. Treatment can be, as in previous cases, surgical or medication. Sometimes vitamin complexes are prescribed to strengthen the body.

Atheroma

This formation appears on the back of the head due to blockage of the sebaceous glands.The structure is dense, with well-defined contours. Like an osteoma, growth is slow, and at the initial stage, the patient is not worried about the tumor. However, in the future, it can increase to the size of a chicken egg.

In this case, trauma to atheroma, infection and the development of further complications is possible. Therefore, when atheroma appears, surgical intervention is necessary, especially if a person has a fever.

Results

There are many types of tumors localized on the head, which can be both malignant and benign.

If any growths “jumped out” on the head, do not try to diagnose yourself on your own.

Moreover, you should not resort to self-medication, as it can end sadly.

Growths on the head are a very serious problem, so in such cases, you should immediately seek medical help.

But which doctor should I go to?

First you need to visit a therapist who will refer you to a dermatologist, surgeon or oncologist.

Timely started treatment will quickly and permanently get rid of the problem.

Boils

When a bump on the head hurts when pressed, it can be a boil. It has obvious external differences from other formations – a white rod under the skin saturated with blood vessels.

Boils usually cause throbbing pain, edema, redness and fever. The pain can only go away after being treated with surgery in a hospital.

Lymph nodes at the back of the head

If a lump appears on the back of the head, it may be an enlarged lymph node. In this case, the skin does not change color. The causes can be a variety of diseases, from tuberculosis to cancer or AIDS.

Concomitant symptoms – fever, bouts of nausea, pain, crunch when pressing the seal on the back of the head, lack of appetite. This disease indicates a reduced immunity of the patient. If inflamed lymph nodes are detected, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Source: https://aleluya.ru/shishka-golove-kost/

How bumps appear on the head from a blow

Less often than on the scalp, a lump can form on its open area.The location of education is often on the back of the head. Before taking any action on the treatment of the problem, it is necessary to carry out the correct diagnosis of a violation of cell division.

Very often, women do not notice such a problem in the early stages of its development.

If we are talking about a relatively soft tumor that develops rapidly and is large, then most likely it is a hemangioma.

This type of education is quite specific in nature, therefore it occurs less often than others, and is a consequence of problems with the activity of the circulatory system.

This tumor is unique in that it often has its own blood supply system, therefore, with a detailed study of it, the vascular network can be seen on the skin of the lump.

Allergic bumps are not such a frequent occurrence, but nevertheless they occur with some frequency in women suffering from various types of allergies.

It does not matter at all what causes the immune reaction: any food product or, for example, household chemicals.

Such formations bring the greatest discomfort in comparison with all of the above, since one of their key symptoms is severe itching.

Lumps that are formed due to a serious violation of the division of cells of the connective tissue are called fibromas and sarcofibromas. Based on the name of the latter, one can draw conclusions about the malignant nature of the tumor. Most often, these formations can appear on the head of an adult woman, reaching impressive sizes.Their multiple appearance is also characteristic. The factors that provoke the growth of such cones do not depend on the person in any way. This may be the fact of a hereditary predisposition, diabetes mellitus or malfunctioning of the endocrine system. A malignant variant of a connective tissue tumor, without proper therapy, can be fatal.
When there is a history of damage to adipose tissue, a woman, especially in the age category “30”, may find bumps on her head – lipomas.Violation of lipid metabolism in the body, as well as age-related hormonal problems can provoke the appearance of these bumps. It is noteworthy that this type of tumor can develop not only on the head, but also on any other part of the body. The formation is significantly softer to the touch than the connective tissue described above.
There is another type of growths on the head in the form of bumps, which is associated with adipose tissue, since it has a capsule inside that is directly filled with fat. We are talking about atheroma.The problem can arise when a woman is faced with a blockage of any of the sebaceous glands. The bump has a smooth surface to the touch. Upon examination, you will notice that the skin color in this place is much yellower than anywhere else. Since this type of tumor is visually very similar to the one described above, the establishment of an accurate diagnosis can only be entrusted to a specialist. It is important to remember that if you do not solve this problem with timely removal, then atheroma can cause discomfort and pain.
Sometimes, when it comes to bumps on the head of women, we can talk about the formation of an ordinary wen. Such a tumor, unlike all of the above, forms above the surface of the human skin. The reason may be any hormonal problems of the woman, or the body’s chronic exposure to all kinds of stress. Despite the fact that such bumps appear above the skin, one cannot talk about their infectious nature.

The most common factor is life-related injuries. A banal everyday bruise of the back of the head due to impact on some blunt object, provokes edema, accompanied by pain.

Lumps arising for this reason disappear over time without additional medical assistance.

And in order to independently speed up the process of resorption of the tubercle, you should resort to using a cold compress.

Sometimes an insect bite may cause a bump to form. Since all of them, biting, inject a small portion of the poison under the skin, this can provoke a serious allergic reaction, accompanied not only by reddening of the skin at the site of the bite, but by a whole bump.

If we are talking about cones, which are neoplasms, the question of using folk remedies cannot be relevant.

At least because a woman will not be able to determine the nature of the tumor and its quality on her own.

It is better to entrust the treatment of such formations to specialists who, in most cases, will prefer to resort to surgical intervention, which will once and for all get rid of the problem.

The most common method of dealing with bruises from bruises is compresses from medicinal plants such as golden mustache and aloe. For the procedure, one long-cut sheet is enough. It is applied directly to the place on the skin where the problem is localized.

If a woman is faced with the problem of allergic cones, she needs to resort to the help of antihistamines.

Antiallergic agent must be selected based on individual susceptibility to the ratio of its components.

In the case of bruises, the active substances of such ointments as, for example, “Troxevasin” or “Rescuer” will help to remove the lump.The only drawback of using ointments may be the inconvenience in applying the drug to the scalp.

Surgical intervention performed by a professional doctor will allow you to forget about the problem of bumps on the head without fear of relapse.Regardless of the nature of the tumor, its size and the degree of complexity of the operation, the patient will be prescribed a course of antibiotics.

The edges of the postoperative wound should be treated with antiseptics, periodically making sterile dressings. This will avoid getting into a vulnerable spot of various infections.

With the development of modern medicine, many, both private and public hospitals, can offer their patients to remove bumps on their heads with a laser.
This is acceptable when the size of the formation is not too large, and their good quality is confirmed by diagnostic means.
A laser procedure, of course, will cost an order of magnitude more than a classic operation, but at the same time, trauma in the process is significantly reduced, allowing you to reduce the amount of time required for rehabilitation.

Antibiotics are prescribed in case of infection with microbial microflora. It is imperative to use them in case of furunculosis (the appearance of several boils at the same time).

Antibiotic treatment is carried out in several ways:

Injection. The medicine is mixed with lidocaine or novocaine and injected into the boil cavity. This helps to stop the growth of the lump and prevent the appearance of new inflammatory lesions.
Tablets. They are necessarily prescribed in case of damage to the boil and the frequent formation of inflammatory foci. Tablets are needed if bacteria get into neighboring tissues, organs and bloodstream.
Ointments and creams.Used for surface treatment of opened and cleaned boils. Helps prevent germs from entering healthy skin.

Most popular antibiotics in the treatment of inflammation:

Lincomycin;
Cephalexin;
Amoxiclav;
Fusidin sodium.

Antibiotics may also be used for prophylaxis in other cases.

Home Remedies & Techniques

A bump on the head (what it might be, you need to immediately find out from a specialist) can be treated without doctors only under these circumstances:

No dizziness, headache or nausea after receiving an abrasion.
The cone is small in size, not linked to other tissues.
If there is no allergy to the active ingredients of the treatment.
Medical and surgical treatment is not possible.

Aloe Vera Gel

Aloe Vera gel is recommended for the treatment of young children. The plant is safe and does not irritate the skin.The gel must be applied in a thick layer several times a day. With a large lesion with a bruise, you can make a compress with a thick layer of gel, which warms up on top. This will accelerate the penetration of the active substance into the tissues and quickly eliminate the hematoma.

Apple cider vinegar

Compresses based on apple cider vinegar are used to treat bumps and osteomas. To prepare the product, you must mix 3 tbsp. l. chopped fresh celery and 1 tbsp. l. natural sea salt.The mixture is poured with 1 glass of apple cider vinegar and infused for 20-25 minutes until the salt is completely dissolved.

A piece of gauze or bandage is moistened in the liquid and attached to the lump for several hours, or better – at night. 3-4 procedures are enough.

Witch hazel

Witch hazel plant extract is widely used as an antibacterial, healing and anti-inflammatory agent. It will help get rid of bumps after bumps, acne and boils.

Warm compress

A warm compress helps to remove a bump after a bruise.Exposure to heat quickly relieves inflammation and promotes the early resorption of subcutaneous formations.

To make a compress you can use:

boiled egg;
salt preheated in a pan;
boiled potatoes.
hot water bottle.

Any of these ingredients must be wrapped in a piece of natural cloth. Then it is applied to the damaged area for 30-60 minutes. A bump on the head does not always require treatment and observation.But what it can be is possible only after visiting a doctor.

Design of the article: Oleg Lozinsky

Treatment methods

Ways to eliminate soft or hard bumps on the head depend on their origin, the severity of the symptoms, the age of the patient. If it does not increase in size, does not prevent a person from leading a habitual way of life, then doctors adhere to a wait-and-see tactic. Only with its sudden growth will conservative or surgical treatment be carried out.

It is advisable to use a cold compress immediately after a head injury.Fill a plastic bag with ice cubes and then wrap it in a thick cloth. It is necessary to apply a compress every hour for 10 minutes. If the bump is still formed, then external remedies will help. What to do to eliminate pain, what drugs to use:

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – Diclofenac, Nimesulide, Ketorol, Nise, Voltaren. Ointments and gels relieve pain, relieve inflammation, prevent the formation of edema;
angioprotectors, venoprotectors – Troxevasin, Troxerutin, Lioton, heparin ointment.They restore the integrity of damaged capillaries, eliminate bleeding.

Time-tested means – balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky, Naftaderm, balsams with comfrey or saber – have proven themselves well in the resorption of bumps on the head. They are characterized by a complex effect. The components remove excess fluid so that it does not squeeze sensitive nerve endings, and reduce the severity of pain.

The formation of bumps on the head, extensive and painful, often signals tissue infection.

A similar situation usually occurs when a medical prohibition is violated – do not touch the lump, be careful when washing your hair. Aureus and epidermal staphylococci, opportunistic fungi penetrate into microcracks.

An infectious and inflammatory process starts, which can only be stopped by taking antibiotics or antimycotics:

Clarithromycin or Azithromycin macrolides;
semi-synthetic penicillins Amoxiclav, Augmentin;
cephalosporins Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin;
antimycotic agents Flucostat, Nystatin.

When the allergic nature of the neoplasm is detected, antihistamines are included in the treatment regimens – Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin. A persistent headache may mean that the lump is compressed on the nerve endings. Ketorol, Maksigan, Spazgan are used as analgesics.

Surgical removal of cones is the most commonly used method of treatment with many advantages. The patient gets rid of the neoplasm, which causes both physical and psychological discomfort, within 30-60 minutes.

The possibility of compression of blood vessels and nerves, ulceration and malignant degeneration of a tumor is completely excluded.

Surgical therapy is performed by doctors in public institutions and private medical centers.

How the operation is carried out:

the neoplasm is completely excised with a scalpel or a certain part of it is removed;
the surgeon makes a puncture at the agreed point and removes the contents of the formed cavity outside;
laser excision is practiced for small-sized tumors, localized mainly in the occipital zone, on the vertex.

The operation is performed under local anesthesia in a hospital setting. For several days, the patient’s condition is monitored by medical personnel, and then he is discharged home.

Folk remedies

Doctors are allowed to use traditional medicine only to eliminate hard or soft seals formed as a result of a bruise. Their use is also possible at the final stage of allergy therapy.

In all other cases, folk remedies will not help, but only harm.While a person uses ointments and infusions with mild analgesic properties and does not consult a doctor, the pathology is rapidly progressing.

For injuries that led to bruises, swelling and bumps, the following homemade ointments help well:

Grind a tablespoon of aloe juice, fat sour cream. Continuously stirring, add 150 g of petroleum jelly, 2 drops of juniper essential oil;
in a mortar, mix a teaspoon of tar and honey. Introduce a drop of essential oils of thyme, spruce and fir, 100 baby cream.

Folk remedies for oral administration are recommended for insect bites. They will speed up the elimination of allergens from the body, relieve pain and swelling.

To prepare the infusion, a teaspoon of dry plant materials is poured with a glass of boiling water, after 20 minutes it is cooled and filtered. Drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day.

Sage, birch leaves, lime blossom, nettle are used as raw materials.

Source: https://gig-games.ru/poyavlyayutsya-shishki-golove-udara/

90,000 Lump or ball on the head under the skin – causes, photos, treatment

There are various types of bumps on the head, but most of them are not dangerous.Depending on the cause, they are sometimes large, itchy and painful, while other times they are almost invisible and have no symptoms.

Most often, one of the forms of cysts can be found in this part of the body under the skin. A subcutaneous cyst is a fluid-filled bump that sits just under the skin. Such formations are very common, they are harmless and can appear on any part of the body. Despite the absence of a threat to health, it is still necessary to undergo a thorough examination in order to establish an accurate diagnosis and exclude the likelihood of malignant formations, for example, cancer.

Reasons

Balls or bumps on the head can form for various reasons. As mentioned, cysts are the main one among them.

There are two types of cysts that can appear where hair grows: hair cyst (trichilemmal) and epidermal cyst . The common name for them is atheroma or sebaceous cyst. Although in fact this is not entirely true, since both of them are not associated with a blockage of the sebaceous gland and are filled primarily with keratin, and not sebum.”True” cysts of the sebaceous gland are quite rare.

Regardless of what is causing the lump, an accurate diagnosis must be made. As you can see, the cyst can develop to an abscess or abscess, become painful and inflamed, and can also be filled with foul-smelling dirty pus.

Hair cyst

This lump, also known as a tricholemmal cyst, is a formation on the hair follicle and therefore mainly appears on the scalp.Like the epidermal cyst, this cyst is a sac filled with liquid or semi-liquid material. It can be small or large, painful or not. Hair cysts are most often smooth, mobile and in most cases filled with keratin. In very rare cases, it can develop into a malignant tumor.

Treatment consists of surgical removal. There are various surgical procedures that a doctor can use to remove such a lump. A scar may remain after the operation.

Epidermal cyst

Unlike hair cysts, epidermal (epidermoid) cysts are more common on parts of the body with few hairs, but sometimes they can appear on top of the head. It is a lump filled with cells from the upper layer of the epidermis and rarely exceeds 5 cm in diameter, but there are cases of huge formations. This type of cyst is more common in young people and middle age, but is no exception for other age groups.

Hair and epidermal cysts on the head show no symptoms. However, if infected, they become red, inflamed, and painful. When infected, a course of antibiotics can help clear up the infection.

Like the hair cyst, the epidermal cyst on the head is benign. In very rare cases, they can turn into malignant formations. But they are usually harmless and can only be treated for cosmetic purposes.

Folliculitis

Folliculitis is a common cause of bumps or pimples on the scalp.This is an inflammation of the hair follicles that can occur on any part of the body, but is most common in the beard, buttocks, arms and legs.

Folliculitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection. It can also develop after taking a hot bath, contact with substances that block hair follicles, or at the site of an infected scalp wound.

In this condition, the cyst appears as red pimples with a hair in the center. Mild cases of folliculitis can be treated at home with simple treatments such as applying a warm compress and using a medicated shampoo.

However, if the bumps become inflamed or persist, urgent medical attention may be required.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is another cause of irregularities on the head. This is an inflammatory skin condition that causes flaky, white and yellowish scales on the scalp, also called dandruff. The problem can manifest itself on the scalp, face and inside the auricle.

The exact cause of this condition is not known.However, it is believed that the cause of seborrheic dermatitis is a combination of stress, genetic predisposition, weather conditions and some other factors, which leads to an intensive reproduction of the fungus, which normally does not manifest itself in healthy people.

In most cases, only dandruff is observed, but with severe seborrhea, the accumulation of dead skin against the background of its inflammation sometimes creates rough irregularities. In such situations, medical diagnosis and treatment may be required.

Psoriasis

Bumps on the head are also sometimes caused by psoriasis. It is a skin condition that manifests itself as red, itchy and inflamed patches and is caused by an accelerated production of skin cells.

There are different types of psoriasis, but most of them look like red, inflamed spots. Other symptoms include:

Soreness around rash
Itching and burning sensation
Silvery white scales

Incorrect hair removal

Ingrown hair

Shaving and other hair removal methods can lead to ingrown hairs, which form when hairs fail to grow and grow under the skin, or twist and grow back into the skin.

Ingrown hair is a common and harmless condition unless it is infected. They come in larger or smaller sizes depending on the amount of sebum, dead skin cells and the dirt that accumulates.

A simple warm compress and the application of aloe vera gel can help prevent infection and speed up the healing of this type of lump.

Other reasons

Other causes of scalp lumps include:

Poor hygiene
Dry skin
Stress
Increased sebum production

Associated symptoms

In rare cases, it can be difficult to determine if a lump is a normal cyst or a malignant neoplasm that requires immediate prompt resolution.In such cases, a proper medical diagnosis is required. See your doctor as soon as you notice a painless, hard, or soft bump on your head.

Lumps or balls under the scalp can show different symptoms. Some of them will be very helpful in diagnostics. Not all people are able to distinguish between a cyst, a boil (boil) and an abscess. The clear difference, however, is that the boil and abscess are very painful and filled with pus, indicating an infection.

Symptoms of a cyst on the head will vary depending on the type and underlying cause, among them:

The cyst is a round, domed bump.
It is often yellow or white.
Sizes range from small to large.
May appear on other parts of the body (most likely epidermal cyst).
A cyst on the head may or may not be painful.
An abscess or abscess may form inside it if it gets infected, in which case it becomes painful and may be filled with foul-smelling dirty pus.

Painful lump

A large or small bump on the head can be painful or tender, especially when infected. Symptoms will often depend on what the underlying cause is.

The lump can be very painful, especially when draining, damaged or cracked. It also paves the way for a possible viral or bacterial infection, which can lead to a build-up of pus and dead skin cells. In such cases, the cyst becomes painful, itchy, and is most likely to give off a foul odor from the semi-solid contents.

A sore bump under the skin is a clear sign of infection. Other symptoms may include itching and irritation. The bump may also become red, tender, and hot. You can apply a cold compress to relieve soreness. All you need to do is wrap some ice cubes in a clean towel and place them over the bump.

If the lump continues to hurt, it is recommended that you seek the advice of a specialist as soon as possible. Pain relievers can help relieve pain, and oral or topical antibiotics can help clear up infection.

Hard, painless lump

Osteoma is a slow-growing bone growth

Some people may notice one or more hard bumps on the head under the skin, which do not hurt, but do not go away for a long time. It can be an osteoma, a benign, slowly growing tumor made up of bone tissue. Most often, osteomas are asymptomatic and are discovered by chance, but sometimes, when large in size and in certain places, they give serious complications.

Osteomas are benign and only need to be removed for cosmetic purposes or if they cause related complications (eg, sinuses).

Treatment

Treatment for a bump on the head often begins with a simple diagnosis to determine if there is inflammation. A medical diagnosis of a lump will also help determine if a cyst is cancerous or benign.

When treating a lump, your dermatologist will most likely order a CT scan, ultrasound, or punch biopsy (with a special tubular knife). He or she will then prescribe the appropriate treatment to get rid of the lump and other symptoms that accompany it.

Treatment options for bumps on the head include:

Cyst drainage

A large, painful lump filled with fluid is treated by draining the contents.This gives time to heal and prevent infection, if not already. In most cases, the bump on the head, face and other parts of the body is removed for cosmetic reasons.

You shouldn’t try to squeeze a bump at home. This increases the chances of infection. When infected, it becomes red, sore, and hot. The infected lump is also filled with foul-smelling dirty pus.

Surgical removal of cysts

Surgery is the best way to treat a cyst not only on the head, but also on any part of the body.Without surgery, most people get the bump again.

To remove a cyst surgically, a dermatologist may recommend:

Conventional wide excision where the cyst is completely removed. This procedure can leave a large scar on the head.
Minimal excision followed by extraction of the contents through it, leaving a small scar.
Laser excision and using a special cylindrical knife, which is used for punch biopsy.

Antibiotics

After the cyst is drained or surgically removed, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic ointment to prevent infection. In cases of lump infestation, oral antibiotics or antiviral drugs can be prescribed to get rid of the bacterial and viral infection, respectively.

Removal of the sebaceous cyst on the head

Atheromas (hair and epidermal cysts) are not harmful and in most cases no treatment is required.However, they can grow to a large size and become painful and irritated. In such cases, they resort to surgery to get rid of the lump.

Surgery is the best way to remove such a lump. After it, the chances that education will reappear are significantly reduced. The removal procedure is carried out only by a qualified medical professional. Thus, you reduce the chances of infection and scarring at the site of its removal.

Dermatologists recommend conventional wide excision, minimal excision, or laser removal of the cyst.

Home remedies

You have simple remedies at home that you can use to get rid of not only cysts on your scalp, but also possible symptoms, including itching, irritation and pain.

Some of the treatments described below may not work for an infected cyst. Before proceeding with these folk remedies, you need to be sure that the cyst is not infected, and also know exactly what type it is. Recipes are most effective for sebaceous cysts and several other bumps, including ingrown hairs, seborrheic dermatitis, or folliculitis.

If symptoms persist and the lump remains painful, seek medical attention.

Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is one of the most effective natural remedies used for various skin conditions. It is rich in anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which can help speed up the healing of the lump. The oil can also reduce inflammation and relieve itching.

To use the tool:

Gently clean scalp with warm water and mild soap
Dry scalp and apply directly to the bump
For people with sensitive skin, start with a small amount of diluted oil
Do this two or three times a day

Aloe Vera Gel

Another natural remedy that you can use at home is the gelatinous pulp of aloe leaves.Like tea tree oil, aloe vera has strong antibacterial, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties that can help heal bumps not only on the scalp but other parts of the body as well.

Aloe Vera Gel will help speed up the healing of damaged bumps on the head. For this:

Cut off scarlet leaf to obtain fresh gel (pulp)
Collect it in a clean bank
Apply directly to the scalp and leave
Repeat two or three times a day

Apple Cider Vinegar

You can also try apple cider vinegar to get rid of the bumps at home.It can be used on an infected lump that is filled with pus.

To remove a swollen, infected bump, apply directly to it and cover with a clean bandage for a day or two. The apple cider vinegar will form a hard layer that can be easily removed to allow the pus to come out.

Witch hazel

Witch’s nut can also help. On the skin, the astringent properties of witch hazel help speed up the healing of sebaceous and other types of cysts. The herb is also an excellent remedy for treating cystic acne on the face.Witch hazel ointment of Russian production has a relatively low cost and is available at the pharmacy.

Warm compress

A simple warm compress is probably all you need to relieve the pain, itching, irritation and inflammation caused by a cyst.

Applying a warm compress to a sebaceous cyst or other types of cysts works by speeding up their healing. Increasing blood flow to the affected area helps fight infection and prevents swelling and inflammation.

Loading … 90,000 types and reasons for their appearance on the forehead and back of the head, treatment of formations on the head

Education on the head, regardless of its origin, appearance and location, should be a cause for excitement. Such bumps can appear both on the crown and on the back of the head, in an open area or under the hair. Whether this neoplasm poses a serious danger can be judged by its appearance, growth rate, type of origin and physical sensations.

Types of bumps and causes of the appearance

There are many reasons for the appearance of growths on the head. All of them are combined into the following main groups:

Subcutaneous neoplasms . They are tumors of a benign or malignant nature that appear as a result of pathological cell division of bone and soft tissues. Some do not show themselves in any way, others can be quite painful. The growth rate of such a lump is determined by the type of neoplasm (lipomas, atheromas, osteomas, warts, hemangiomas, and others).In order to accurately establish the factor that provoked the appearance of the tubercle, it is necessary to analyze the accompanying symptoms and visit the doctor’s office.
Head Injury . At the site of the injury, swelling of soft tissues and painful sensations may appear. The dimensions of the seal in such cases are determined by the force of the impact and the nature of the damage.
Insect bites . A small bump and redness of the skin can appear due to allergies provoked by the penetration of insect venom into the bloodstream.

Varieties of neoplasms

Allergic reaction. A growth on the head can be the result of the negative effects of any irritant. An allergic reaction is caused by various cosmetics, food and other allergens. Cones give their owner a lot of inconvenience and itch unbearably. In order to avoid such problems, people prone to allergies are advised to revise the menu and purchase only well-known brands necessary in everyday life.

Hemangioma. It is a large bump on the surface of the head, formed due to a violation of the circulatory system. The intense proliferation of veins leads to the formation of a bump. A mesh of blood vessels is visible under the red growth. Hemangioma is considered the most dangerous type of tumor. It usually occurs under the hair. The size of a small growth may increase over time, and the lump itself will transform into a malignant tumor. Therefore, it is very important to consult a doctor at the first sign of hemangioma.

Sarcofibroma and fibroma. Fibroma is a benign neoplasm consisting of connective tissues of the epidermis of the head. The tumor can be localized on any part of the body, including the back of the head, forehead, and temples. In an adult, fibroma can reach significant dimensions. The main provoking factors are hormonal imbalance, diabetes mellitus, genetic predisposition.

The reasons for the appearance of sarcofibroma are similar, but such a neoplasm is malignant.In such cases, the lack of treatment leads to the death of the patient. Usually, the fibroma is dense to the touch and does not cause pain to the person.

Atheroma or dermoid cyst. This is a lump, the formation of which is due to insufficient outflow of secretions of the sebaceous glands. Most often, atheroma appears on the neck, face, or behind the ears. The neoplasm is not located very deeply, it has clearly defined boundaries and a densely elastic structure. Factors provoking the formation of swelling – skin diseases, injuries, increased sweating, pathological structure of the sebaceous glands.Although such a lump on the forehead under the skin does not hurt, it still requires treatment, since the neoplasm does not go away on its own. The growth is removed by surgery, after which the material is sent to histology, which will help clarify the nature of the tumor.

Lipoma is a benign tumor that forms on the head injured in the fatty tissues. This pathology most often affects women aged 30 and older. Lipoma formation occurs due to disorders of fat metabolism and hormonal imbalance.These bumps can appear anywhere on the body. The formation is soft to the touch, rounded.

A bump can be found in the back of the head and under the hair. Large fat can press on soft tissues, causing the patient to experience headaches. The most dangerous complication is liposarcoma, which is the result of lipoma degeneration. The neoplasm must be removed surgically.

Trichoepithelioma. It is a benign tumor of the hair follicle.The causes of the occurrence have not been precisely established, however, it is known that they are of a genetic nature. Trichoepithelioma has the ability to group, therefore, most often, multiple round-shaped neoplasms with a diameter of up to 6 mm can be found. Tumors have a shade similar to the main skin color or are painted in a pale pink color. The buds can grow in size over time. When located in the ear, it can completely block the ear canal. Treatment is carried out by electrocoagulation or surgery.

Osteoma. This is a benign neoplasm that affects bone tissue. Differs in slow growth and lack of the ability to degenerate into a malignant tumor, does not touch adjacent tissues, does not form metastases. Osteoma most often occurs in boys aged 4-21 years. An immobile spherical lump can be asymptomatic or rather painful when pressed. It protrudes above the surface of the bone, is smooth to the touch, has smooth and clear boundaries.

The predominant factor in the origin of osteoma is heredity (about 51% of cases).And also there were cases of the appearance of such a tumor due to trauma, after rheumatism, gout and syphilis. Treatment is carried out only by surgery with the obligatory excision of bone tissue in the vicinity. If the osteoma does not manifest itself in any way, then only routine observation is required.

Wart. It is a benign neoplasm that can reach large sizes. This gives the owner a lot of inconvenience and discomfort, mainly from an aesthetic point of view.The following factors can provoke the appearance of a wart (or several): mechanical damage, an inflammatory process in the tissues of the head, hormonal imbalance. The lump itself is not painful; it looks like a small brown ball. Warts have the ability to reproduce and can take up a significant area of the skin. Such a neoplasm grows slowly and reaches up to half a centimeter in diameter.

There are often bumps on the back of the head. On the skull, a hard tubercle may appear as a result of the body’s increased ability to self-regenerate.In fact, there is nothing terrible in this, but it is still better to consult a specialist in order to exclude the development of a malignant tumor.

Inflammatory diseases

Trauma of a hematoma, cyst or atheroma can provoke a secondary infection. As a result, an abscess forms on the damaged area, accompanied by swelling, redness and a local increase in temperature. At the same time, the neoplasm becomes painful. In some cases, the atheroma cavity is emptied on its own, while the capsule with pus completely comes out.If this does not happen, the specialist performs surgical procedures to open and cleanse the bag from purulent contents.

Furuncle, that is, inflammation of the hair follicles. The reasons for the appearance of bumps are hypothermia, the use of certain hair masks and shampoos, trauma when combing, violation of hygiene rules (for example, with occasional shampooing). Outwardly, the boil resembles a dome with a white head located in the center of the formation. Redness, swelling, swelling are noted, touching causes severe pain, after pressing, a fossa remains, which indicates the presence of pus in the cavity of the neoplasm.If a lump appears on the top of the head or the back of the head and it hurts, an urgent need to consult a doctor.

Lack of treatment can provoke the development of serious complications, the most dangerous of which is phlegmon (diffuse inflammation of a purulent nature), brain abscess, thrombosis of the cavernous sinus. All of these diseases are difficult to treat and can lead to the death of the patient.

The surgeon will help to get rid of the boil, who will remove the lump by opening it.Do not try to do it yourself, as it is fraught with dire consequences.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes. This pathology is also characterized by the appearance of a tumor on the head in the form of a bump. This usually happens with fungal infections, the development of infectious diseases (rubella, furunculosis, otitis media), pediculosis. Swollen lymph nodes indicate the presence of any infection in the body, which should be the basis for visiting a doctor.

Inflamed nodes harden, increase in size (from two cm.and more), pain is felt on palpation. And also there is redness of the skin on the affected area, the temperature indicators are kept at the level of 37-38 degrees. In such cases, any lotions, compresses, iodine nets are contraindicated, and it is strictly forbidden to do massage. It makes no sense to treat the lymph nodes themselves, because they are just the result of an internal disease. The type and methods of therapy are determined by a specialist after a detailed examination and diagnostics.

A bump can jump on the child’s head, which is especially dangerous for his life and health. Most often, in children, the appearance of bumps is triggered by an insect bite or bruise. Very rarely, swelling occurs due to the development of tumors such as lipoma, hemangioma, or fibroma. In any case, the child must be shown to the doctor in order to avoid possible complications.

Which doctor should you contact

If a bump on your head causes a lot of inconvenience and hurts, you must definitely contact a specialist and undergo an appropriate examination.First of all, you should visit a therapist, who, after examining and finding out the causes of the growth, can send the patient for consultation to the following doctors:

Allergist – in case of a bump formation after an insect bite or exposure to any other irritant.
Neurosurgeon – if osteoma is suspected.
Surgeon – when the formation has arisen due to a boil, lipoma, warts, atheroma, hematoma, suppuration, provoked by an inflammatory process in the lymph nodes.
Oncologist – in case of detection of fibroma, hemangioma, sarcofibroma.
ENT doctor – with pronounced signs of enlarged lymph nodes.

Diagnosis of pathology

To find out why a lump appeared, as well as to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe the following diagnostic measures:

Ultrasound. Involves an examination of soft tissues in order to determine the contents of the lump. With an increase in lymph nodes, the presence of purulent inflammation is detected, and the degree of damage is determined.Based on the results of the examination, the specialized specialist prescribes an individual treatment regimen.
General analysis of blood and urine. The study allows you to identify the inflammatory process and draw conclusions about the general state of health of the patient.
Radiography. The bones of the skull are examined for bone growths. Manipulation is also indicated for enlarged ENT lymph nodes.
Tumor marker. It is carried out if a cancerous growth is suspected.

Treatment of neoplasms

For insect bites and bruises, simply apply ice or a cold compress to the damaged area.To speed up the process of resorption of the lump, special ointments and creams are used. For example, it can be drugs such as Troxevasin, Bodyaga, Rescuer. They contribute to the elimination of puffiness and the speedy healing of the growth.

Hemangioma, fibroma and atheroma are usually removed by surgery. After carrying out surgical procedures, the patient is prescribed antibiotics. The wound canal is necessarily treated with an antiseptic, after which a sterile bandage is applied.Nowadays, an innovative method of treating bumps on the head, laser therapy, is gaining popularity. The operation in this case is less traumatic, and recovery is much faster.

As a rule, a bump on the head is harmless to human health, especially if it is painless. However, the appearance of any seal should serve as a reason for visiting the clinic and carrying out diagnostic measures.

Ignoring the symptoms of tumor formation can lead to the development of severe complications, including death.

Tumors and neoplasms of the skin in Chelyabinsk

Description of benign, precancerous and malignant neoplasms with images.
Request: pregnant women and people with an unstable psyche to refrain from watching !!!

Tumors or neoplasms of the skin are divided into three main groups: benign, precancerous and malignant.

Benign tumors usually grow slowly, have clear boundaries and even staining.The growth of formations is not combined with the appearance of pain and inflammation. There are no changes in the surrounding skin and regional lymph nodes.

Benign includes:

Fibroma – most often it is a smooth single seal with clear boundaries, the skin above it is not changed, it may be slightly pigmented. The tumor sometimes develops in the form of a node up to several centimeters. With a large tumor, the skin becomes reddish-brown.It mainly occurs in young people, more often in women than in men. Any mechanical injury can provoke their inflammation, as a result of which a bleeding ulcer may appear.

Papilloma – is a rounded formation, rather soft to the touch, on a pedicle or broad base. It consists of papillae and visually resembles a cauliflower, a bunch of grapes or a scallop in miniature. The color ranges from flesh to brown.The size can vary from 0.2 to 10 mm. It may be solitary, but over time, the number of tumors may increase. The most common places of localization are the face, neck, armpits, groin area.

Hemangioma – is a congenital or acquired vascular tumor that can occur in people of completely different ages, but most often in children. It is determined on the skin in the form of a soft formation that disappears and changes color when pressed.Depending on the depth of the vessels, there are several varieties: flat, stellate, branched. The color of the tumor varies from pink to dark cherry. With a deep location of the formation, the staining of the skin does not differ from the surrounding tissues.

Lymphangioma – congenital tumor, which consists of lymphatic vessels welded together. Looks like “bloating” due to hypertrophy of the affected tissues. The color of the skin above it does not differ in color and temperature from normal.Lymph may drain from the nodule-like swellings. There is a pronounced tendency to slow growth, infiltration of surrounding tissues and structures, including: bones, trachea, lungs, and other vital organs.

Pigmented nevi (moles) – limited, usually solitary pigmented spots, sometimes slightly rising above the level of the skin. They usually appear in the first days or years of life (smooth nevi), sometimes reach large sizes (giant congenital pigmented nevus), are penetrated with hair (hairy nevus), or have a warty folded surface (pigmented warty nevus).

Borderline (precancerous) skin tumors:

Keratoma – for the most part these are benign formations, formed mainly after 45-50 years. Senile keratoma, which appears in the elderly, is considered precancerous. It is formed from a small speck of pale brown color, dense in texture, the surface of which may slightly peel off.

Xeroderma – hereditary skin disease that manifests itself in early childhood (up to 5 years) and progresses throughout life.This is a borderline precancerous tumor caused by an increased sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation. Signs of different stages are: tissue atrophy, uneven pigmentation. With this disease, cartilage tissue is also affected, which is strongly deformed more often in areas such as the nasal passages, auricles. Prevention: avoid sun exposure.

Cutaneous horn – neoplasm, most often formed in old age.It is an elevation above the surface of the skin, which has a different length and cylinder shape. Consists of horny masses. Primary is called a type of cutaneous horn, which occurs suddenly, for no reason. A secondary disease can manifest itself against the background of some kind of chronic inflammatory process, as well as other neoplasms, such as warts, moles.

All these types of neoplasms require removal, or, if it is technically impossible, careful monitoring, medical supervision for degeneration into malignant tumors.

Malignant skin tumors are characterized by invasive growth, frequent metastasis, in advanced cases, they have a poor prognosis:

Malignant skin tumors include:

Melanoma – one of the most dangerous human malignant tumors, often recurrent and metastatic lymphogenous and hematogenous in almost all organs.

Risk factors and causes:

phenotype – white skin, light (blue) eyes, blonde hair and pink freckles.
a history of sunburn. Moreover, even those of them (burns) that were received in childhood, adolescence and adolescence can play a fatal role in the development of a tumor in subsequent years.
heredity – family history of melanoma.
nevi.
factor of multiplicity of nevi (more than 50) increases the risk of developing melanoma.
xeroderma pigmentosa.
already previously transferred melanoma.

90,033 are over 50 years old.

male

As melanoma cells continue to produce melanin, the color of the tumor is brown or black. In some cases, melanoma is pink, yellowish, or white in color. Melanoma can affect any part of the skin. In men, the swelling often occurs on the trunk (chest and back). In women, the lower extremities are more often affected. Melanoma often occurs on the face and neck. Dark skin reduces the risk of developing melanoma in these areas.In these cases, swelling can occur on the feet, palms, or under the nails. Melanoma can also affect other organs such as the mouth, eyes and vagina, but is less common than skin melanoma.

Melanoma occurs both on unchanged skin and on the background of existing skin formations.

Characteristic changes in the area of existing education may indicate a malignant degeneration of the tumor . These include:

Itching sensation in the area of the tumor.
Hair loss from its surface.
Color change.
Ulceration.
Increase in size.
Change of shape.
Disappearance of striated skin.
Bleeding from its surface.
Nodulation.

If such changes are detected, an urgent need to consult a doctor!

Basalioma (basal cell carcinoma) – neoplasm that affects the basal layer of the skin.Factors contributing to the formation of a tumor are: genetic predisposition, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, ionizing radiation, as well as benzene, coal and tobacco tar, toluene. Basalioma is localized in open areas of the body: in the face, shoulders, back. The tumor is often accompanied by the formation of erosions and ulcers. The neoplasm has a predominantly local-destroying growth and very rarely does not give metastases. Initially, a painless nodule appears on the skin, which ulcerates and becomes covered with a crust.Gradually, over several months or years, the nodule grows in breadth, accompanied by the formation of ulcers. The tumor becomes lobular, telangiectasias appear on its surface. Over time, the basalioma turns into a large (over 10 cm) flat plaque with a scaly surface, into a mushroom-shaped node protruding above the surface of the skin, or into a deep ulcer that destroys the underlying muscle tissue and bones.

Squamous cell carcinoma – An epithelial tumor that can disintegrate, resulting in ulceration of the skin.The early form is characterized by the appearance of a red plaque with small scales. The cause is UV radiation, carcinogens, some types of human papillomavirus infection. It is more common in older people anywhere on the skin, however, it is most common in the upper face, lower lip, back of the hands, and mucous membranes. Squamous cell carcinoma is prone to metastases. In 6% of cases, metastases can affect the nearest lymph nodes. In areas of regional metastasis (in the groin, armpit, neck), dense, painless, movable nodes may appear.Later, they lose mobility, become painful, and grow together with the skin. Also, in rare cases, with squamous cell carcinoma, the lungs and bones are affected.

Squamous cell carcinoma starts from an ulcer, nodule, or plaque.

In the ulcerative form of squamous cell carcinoma, sharply raised roller-like edges surrounding the ulcer around the entire perimeter are characteristic. The ulcer itself is shaped like a crater. From the focus, bloody discharge is observed, an unpleasant odor is characteristic.The neoplasm progresses rapidly, increasing in width and depth.
Squamous cell carcinoma node looks like a cauliflower. Its base is wide and the surface is bumpy. The color of the neoplasm varies from red to brown. The knot itself is tight. Erosion and ulcers are frequent on the surface. Nodular squamous cell carcinoma progresses rapidly.
Squamous cell carcinoma in the form of a plaque is characterized by its red color, bleeding and the presence of small tubercles on the surface.The consistency of the plaque is dense. The tumor spreads quickly, first affecting the surface of the skin, and then deeper tissues.

Kaposi’s sarcoma – is a malignant disease that develops from the cells of the inner lining of blood vessels. The exact causes are unknown, it is possible that the disease is associated with an oncogenic virus. It begins with the appearance of purple papules, usually on the lower extremities. They progress rather quickly and become multiple.Such foci begin to darken and thicken. They often ulcerate. If the disease is detected at an early stage, then the nodes are still quite soft.

Paget’s disease – precancerous dermatosis. It looks like an inflamed, red-colored patch on the skin (like in dermatitis). Swelling develops from the glands located under the skin. Often emanates from the ducts of the mammary glands, then usually forms around the nipple. Paget cancer can also present as a red, oozing, crusty plaque in the groin or around the anus; swelling can come from nearby sweat glands.

Lumps under the hair on the head

A bump or ball on the head under the skin – causes, photos, treatment

Bumps on the head are of various types, but most of them are not dangerous. Depending on the cause, they are sometimes large, itchy and painful, while other times they are almost invisible and have no symptoms.

Most often, one of the forms of cysts can be found in this part of the body under the skin. A subcutaneous cyst is a fluid-filled bump that sits just under the skin.Such formations are very common, they are harmless and can appear on any part of the body. Despite the absence of a threat to health, it is still necessary to undergo a thorough examination in order to establish an accurate diagnosis and exclude the likelihood of malignant formations, for example, cancer.

Causes

Balls or bumps on the head can form for various reasons. As mentioned, cysts are the main one among them.

There are two types of cysts that can appear where hair grows: hair cyst (trichilemmal) and epidermal.The common name for them is atheroma or sebaceous cyst. Although in fact this is not entirely true, since both of them are not associated with a blockage of the sebaceous gland and are filled primarily with keratin, and not sebum. “True” cysts of the sebaceous gland are quite rare.

Hair cyst

This lump, also known as a tricholemmal cyst, is a formation on the hair follicle and therefore mainly appears on the scalp. Like the epidermal cyst, this cyst is a sac filled with liquid or semi-liquid material. It can be small or large, painful or not. Hair cysts are most often smooth, mobile and in most cases filled with keratin. In very rare cases, it can develop into a malignant tumor.

Treatment consists of surgical removal. There are various surgical procedures that a doctor can use to remove such a lump. A scar may remain after the operation.

Epidermal cyst

Unlike hair cysts, epidermal (epidermoid) cysts are more common on parts of the body with few hairs, but sometimes they can appear on top of the head. It is a lump filled with cells from the upper layer of the epidermis and rarely exceeds 5 cm in diameter, but there are cases of huge formations.This type of cyst is more common in young people and middle age, but is no exception for other age groups.

Hair and epidermal cysts on the head show no symptoms. However, if infected, they become red, inflamed, and painful. When infected, a course of antibiotics can help clear up the infection.

Like the hair cyst, the epidermal cyst on the head is benign. In very rare cases, they can turn into malignant formations.But they are usually harmless and can only be treated for cosmetic purposes.

Folliculitis

Folliculitis is a common cause of bumps or pimples on the scalp. This is an inflammation of the hair follicles that can occur on any part of the body, but is most common in the beard, buttocks, arms and legs.

However, if the bumps become inflamed or persist, urgent medical attention may be required.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is another cause of irregularities on the head. This is an inflammatory skin condition that causes flaky, white and yellowish scales on the scalp, also called dandruff.The problem can manifest itself on the scalp, face and inside the auricle.

The exact cause of this condition is not known. However, it is believed that the cause of seborrheic dermatitis is a combination of stress, genetic predisposition, weather conditions and some other factors, which leads to an intensive reproduction of the fungus, which normally does not manifest itself in healthy people.

In most cases, only dandruff is observed, but with severe seborrhea, the accumulation of dead skin against the background of its inflammation sometimes creates rough irregularities.In such situations, medical diagnosis and treatment may be required.

Psoriasis

Bumps on the scalp are also sometimes caused by psoriasis. It is a skin condition that manifests itself as red, itchy and inflamed patches and is caused by an accelerated production of skin cells.

There are different types of psoriasis, but most of them look like red, inflamed spots. Other symptoms include:

Soreness around the rash
Itching and burning sensation
Silvery white scales

Improper hair removal

Ingrown hair

Shaving and other hair removal methods can lead to ingrown hairs that form when hair grows cannot germinate and grows under the skin, or curls up and grows back into it.

Ingrown hair is a common and harmless condition unless it is infected. They come in larger or smaller sizes depending on the amount of sebum, dead skin cells and the dirt that accumulates.

A simple warm compress and the application of aloe vera gel can help prevent infection and speed up the healing of this type of lump.

Other causes

Other causes of a bump on the scalp include:

Poor hygiene
Dry skin
Stress
Increased sebum production

Associated symptoms

In rare cases, it can be difficult to determine if a bump is a common cyst or malignant neoplasm that requires immediate prompt resolution.In such cases, a proper medical diagnosis is required. See your doctor as soon as you notice a painless, hard, or soft bump on your head.

Symptoms of a cyst on the head will vary depending on the type and underlying cause, among them:

A cyst is a round, domed bump.
It is often yellow or white in color.
Sizes range from small to large.
May appear on other parts of the body (most likely epidermal cyst).
A cyst on the head may be painful or not.
An abscess or abscess may form inside it if an infection enters, in which case it becomes painful and may be filled with dirty pus with a bad smell.

Painful bump

A large or small bump on the head can be painful or tender, especially when it is infected. Symptoms will often depend on what the underlying cause is.

A painful bump under the skin is a clear sign of infection. Other symptoms may include itching and irritation. The bump may also become red, tender, and hot. You can apply a cold compress to relieve soreness. All you need to do is wrap some ice cubes in a clean towel and place them over the bump.

Hard, painless bump

Osteoma is a slow-growing bone growth

Some people may notice one or more hard bumps on the head under the skin that do not hurt, but do not go away for a long time. It can be an osteoma, a benign, slowly growing tumor made up of bone tissue. Most often, osteomas are asymptomatic and are discovered by chance, but sometimes, when large in size and in certain places, they give serious complications.

Osteomas are benign and need to be removed only for cosmetic purposes or if they cause related complications (eg, sinuses).

Treatment

Treatment for a bump on the head often begins with a simple diagnosis to determine if there is inflammation. A medical diagnosis of a lump will also help determine if a cyst is cancerous or benign.

Treatment options for a bump on the head include:

Draining a cyst

You should not try to squeeze a bump at home. This increases the chances of infection. When infected, it becomes red, sore, and hot. The infected lump is also filled with foul-smelling dirty pus.

Surgical removal of the cyst

Surgery is the best way to treat a cyst not only on the head, but also on any part of the body.Without surgery, most people get the bump again.

To remove the cyst surgically, a dermatologist may recommend:

A common wide excision where the cyst is completely removed. This procedure can leave a large scar on the head.
Minimal excision followed by extraction of the contents through it, leaving a small scar.
Laser excision and punch biopsy using a special cylindrical knife.

Antibiotics

Removal of the sebaceous cyst on the head

Dermatologists recommend conventional wide excision, minimal excision, or laser removal of the cyst.

Home Remedies

You have simple remedies at home that you can use to get rid of not only cysts on your scalp, but also possible symptoms, including itching, irritation and pain.

If symptoms persist and the lump remains painful, seek medical attention.

Tea tree oil

To use:

Gently clean scalp with warm water and mild soap
Dry scalp and apply directly to the bump
For people with sensitive skin, start with a small amount of diluted oil
Do this two or three Once a day

Aloe Vera Gel

Another natural remedy that you can use at home is the gelatinous pulp of the aloe leaves.Like tea tree oil, aloe vera has strong antibacterial, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties that can help heal bumps not only on the scalp but other parts of the body as well.

Aloe Vera Gel will help speed up the healing of damaged bumps on the head. To do this:

Cut off a leaf of scarlet to obtain fresh gel (pulp)
Collect it in a clean jar
Apply directly to the scalp and leave
Repeat two or three times a day

Apple cider vinegar

You also You can try apple cider vinegar to get rid of the bumps at home.It can be used on an infected lump that is filled with pus.

Witch hazel

Witch hazel can also help. On the skin, the astringent properties of witch hazel help speed up the healing of sebaceous and other types of cysts. The herb is also an excellent remedy for treating cystic acne on the face.Witch hazel ointment of Russian production has a relatively low cost and is available at the pharmacy.

Warm Compress

A simple warm compress is perhaps all you need to relieve the pain, itching, irritation and inflammation caused by a cyst.

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Bumps appeared on the head

A bump on the head brings a lot of reasons for excitement. Tumors are classified depending on the causes and nature of the course of the disease. Bumps appear on the head under the scalp or on an open area of the skin. There is a hard formation on the back of the head or the crown of the head. Modern medicine cannot name the exact factors that lead to the appearance of a lump.Various reasons are diagnosed that lead to a violation of the correct division of tissue cells on the head. At the initial stages of the development of a bump on the back of the head or crown of the head, a person may not notice the problem until the neoplasm reaches a significant size.

For various reasons, bumps can appear on the head, but the therapy for this inconvenience can vary significantly.

Causes of bumps

Specialists have identified several main factors in the appearance of bumps under the scalp:

Injuries.This is the most common reason. A person in the process of his life receives many injuries. The bruised site hurts and swells. Such bumps on the head disappear without medical attention after a while. Applying a cold compress helps speed up the healing process.
Insect bite. After an insect bite, a bump appears on the head. This is an allergic reaction of the human body to the poison of the parasite. After taking antihistamines, ghoul goes away on its own and does not require a doctor’s consultation.
Subcutaneous formation. With improper and uncontrolled cell division, tumors appear on the head. These are warts, adipose tissue, lipomas or hemangiomas. They are both painful and sometimes do not bother a person for a long time.

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Types of tumors on the head and their signs

Hemangioma

Large growth on the head, which occurs when the circulatory system is impaired. Veins are able to grow uncontrollably, a red lump appears.A mesh of blood vessels can be seen under the tubercle. Doctors consider hemangioma the most dangerous type of tumor. It is the hemangioma that leads to disruption of work and the formation of the surrounding tissues of the head. Often this type of tumor is found under the hair. A small hemangioma can grow in size over time and become a malignant tumor. If a hemangioma has come out, it is necessary to seek specialized medical help.

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Allergic reaction

A bump on the head occurs when the human body is exposed to certain allergens.An allergic reaction is caused by food, household chemicals or cosmetics. Such bumps itch and bring a lot of unpleasant sensations to a person. To avoid the formation of such bumps, it is worth optimizing your diet and buying products from only trusted manufacturers.

Fibroma and sarcofibroma are skin tumors, but the second is malignant. Back to the table of contents

Fibroma and sarcofibroma

Fibroma is a benign tumor.It consists of the connective tissues of the scalp. Fibroma appears on the back of the head, forehead and other parts of the body. In an adult, a neoplasm is capable of reaching significant sizes. The main factors that provoke the occurrence of fibroids: heredity, diabetes mellitus or hormonal imbalance. Fibrosarcoma has similar causes, but is a malignant tumor. In the absence of therapy, it is fatal. Most often, the fibroma is hard to the touch and does not bring pain to the person.

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Lipoma on the head

Lipomas are formed on damaged human adipose tissues. These are benign tumors. Women over 30 are susceptible to the development of growths. Frequent changes in hormonal levels and a violation of fat metabolism lead to the formation of a lipoma. Such tumors develop both on the head and on other parts of the body. The lipoma is round and soft to the touch. You can define it in the hair at the back of the head.

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Acne and bites

A person can determine the presence of a lump if it bothers and itches.It could be a bite or acne. Occur when hygiene is not observed or inflammation of the scalp. Does not require specialized medical treatment and is self-reliant within a few days. Compresses or creams can be used to speed up healing.

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Contusion or trauma

Often the human body is prone to various kinds of contusions. And the head is no exception. With a severe bruise, a tubercle forms, which hurts when touched.Such a lump differs in red and swelling. Heals on average in a few days. If the pain in the head persists, it is worth visiting a specialist. This will help rule out traumatic brain injury.

A wart on the head is not dangerous, but it can grow and bring discomfort. Back to the top

Wart on the head

A wart is a benign tumor that grows to a significant size. This brings a lot of unpleasant sensations to the person, in particular, due to the appearance.The main factors that provoke the development of warts: hormonal imbalance, inflammation and mechanical damage. Warts, in addition to slow growth, are able to multiply and occupy a significant part of the skin. The bump itself resembles a small brown ball. It is not painful. The wart is constantly growing and reaches 0.5 cm in diameter.

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Atheroma on the head

Atheroma is growths on the skin. They occur at any age.Both men and women suffer from this ailment. It occurs due to blockage and obstruction of the sebaceous glands on the head. Atheroma has a convex and smooth surface, most often yellow in color. If you do not remove atheromas, they hurt and bring discomfort. Lipoma and atheroma are very similar in appearance, therefore, only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis after a diagnosis.

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Fat on the head

Fat on the head is a solid round tumor.Wen are formed over the human skin. Fats arise from hormonal disorders and frequent stressful situations. They usually have a non-infectious etiology. If a wen interferes with a comfortable life (clings to clothes), it is removed. Removal takes place in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

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Features of bumps on the head in children

Bumps on the head appear in children much more often than in adults. All because of a more mobile way of life. In children, doctors diagnose bumps as a result of a bruise (injury).It is enough just to apply a compress to the head and the inflammation goes away faster. However, the child should not pour cold water on his head. If blood appears on the lump, you should consult a doctor for an examination. The traumatologist treats the wound to avoid infection. Diagnosis of concussion is also carried out. The doctor prescribes medications that help hematomas heal faster. They should only be used as directed by a specialist.

Also, bumps are sometimes diagnosed in newborns.They arise during childbirth, during the passage of the birth canal. These bumps are called birth trauma. Such a bump has a hard surface to the touch. The injury goes away in a few days on its own and does not require specialized treatment. However, all the bumps on the head of children should not be ignored – a doctor’s consultation is required.

If you are concerned about bumps on your head, you need to see a dermatologist, surgeon or oncologist. Back to the table of contents

Which doctor should I contact?

When a lump appears, it is important to visit a doctor on time.Not all tumors on the human body are benign. Malignant tumors should only be treated under the supervision of a specialist. With bumps, you can go to a surgeon, therapist, dermatologist or oncologist. When consulting, specialists prescribe a number of examinations to clarify the diagnosis.

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Diagnosis of the disease

At the first visit, the doctor examines the lump. After this, a number of analyzes and studies are assigned. A complete blood count and urine test may be required to assess the patient’s overall health.Additionally, the following studies are prescribed:

X-ray of the skull – helps to determine the causes of the lump;
Ultrasound diagnostics – helps to identify any changes in tissues and their structure.

After receiving the test results, the doctor makes a diagnosis. In most cases, therapy is not required. Only if a malignant tumor is suspected, a person is offered to undergo an additional analysis – blood from a vein for tumor markers.When diagnosing cancerous tumors, the patient must undergo complex therapy in a specialized hospital.

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Treatment of cones

In case of bruises and bites, it is enough to apply a cold compress to the site of the injury. It can be a cold object or ice, wrapped in a cloth before use. For resorption of the tubercle, the following creams are used: “Rescuer”, “Bodyaga” and “Troxevasin”. They relieve puffiness and help bumps heal faster. Atheroma, fibroma or hemangioma of large sizes, the doctor recommends surgical removal.After the operation, the patient takes antibiotics. The wound is treated with an antiseptic and sterile dressings are applied. Laser lump removal is becoming popular. This procedure is less traumatic and the wound heals faster.

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Bump on the head: causes and treatment, diagnosis

The appearance of a bump on the head, regardless of its location and characteristics, should cause concern. The mass can be soft or hard to the touch, painful or numb, located in the scalp or in open areas.By the appearance of the cone, the type of origin, sensations and growth rate, one can preliminarily conclude how dangerous it is. The final diagnosis, confirming or refuting the presence of a serious illness, should be determined by the doctor based on the results of the examination.

Reasons for the appearance of a bump on the head

The multiple reasons why a bump may appear on the head are divided into three main groups: into the blood of the poison of the insect.

Injury – a painful lump and swelling of soft tissues appears at the site of the injury. The size of the bump in such cases depends on the nature of the injury and the severity of the blow.

Subcutaneous tumors – benign and malignant formations appear due to improper division of cells of soft and bone tissues. Some may cause painful sensations, others may not manifest themselves in any way. Their growth rate depends on the type of tumor, which include hemangiomas, osteomas, lipomas, warts, atheromas, etc.

To understand what caused the bump on the head, it is necessary to analyze the accompanying symptoms and consult a doctor for advice.

A bump on the head: what it can be

Bruise

When the head hits a hard surface, a bump may appear at the site of the traumatic effect, which is painful to touch, swelling and redness of the skin. In the first minutes after the impact, it is advisable to apply a cold compress to the injury site for 15 minutes, which will reduce the likelihood of swelling and pain.If the bump after a bruise has not gone away after a few days, while the head constantly hurts, you should visit a doctor to rule out a concussion.

Allergy

When the body is exposed to allergens (for example, cosmetics, household chemicals, certain products), numerous bumps may appear on the head, which redden and itch a lot. To get rid of them, you need to drink an antiallergic drug and eliminate the influence of the allergen. This may require changing your diet, avoiding certain skin and hair care products.

One of the causes of an allergic reaction in the form of a bump on the head is an insect bite. A swelling appears at the site of the bite, which can be very painful and itchy, redness or blanching of the skin. Immediately after the bite, the swelling should be washed with water and laundry soap, take an antihistamine, and lubricate with the “Zvezdochka” balm. If the lump continues to grow and your health deteriorates noticeably, you should urgently seek help from a doctor.

Lipoma (wen)

A benign round shape, in most cases painless, soft and mobile to the touch.It occurs due to hormonal imbalances and fat metabolism. With a diagnosed lipoma, its removal is shown in several ways: by a laser, by a surgical method, or by injecting a special drug inside that dissolves accumulated fat.

Osteoma

Bone benign tumor that never transforms into a malignant one. Most often it is a painless bump of the correct shape, firm to the touch. The skin at the site of the tumor does not change color. When diagnosing an osteoma, the patient is shown to observe the tumor in dynamics.If the growth of the lump begins to affect the brain centers or cause cosmetic discomfort, the neurosurgeon performs excision of the tumor along with nearby healthy cells, while the removed section of the skull bone is replaced with a titanium plate.

Atheroma

A growth on the skin that looks like a lipoma, appears due to blockage of the sebaceous glands. The formation of a dense consistency has a yellowish tint, over time it begins to hurt and cause discomfort. Atheroma must be removed with a laser or surgical method, while the excised material is sent for histological examination.

Furuncle

A dense and painful lump occurs against the background of a purulent infection. The swelling has a pronounced redness of the skin, in its center you can see a white rod. The ripening of the boil is quite often accompanied by an elevated temperature. For the treatment of an abscess, it is required to open it in a medical institution, clean and install a drainage for the release of pus. According to the doctor’s prescription, antibacterial and healing ointments and physical procedures can be used.

Hemangioma

A benign tumor that, over time, can degenerate into a malignant one. An abnormal proliferation of venous vessels under the scalp is the cause of a blood-filled mass. If you look closely, you can see a vascular pattern under the bump. The most common site of tumor localization is behind the ears, in the eye area. It is recommended to remove the hemangioma surgically with the sending of the excised material for histology.

Fibroma

A benign tumor that grows from the connective tissues of the scalp can appear anywhere on the scalp.The lump can reach large sizes and, over time, develop into a malignant tumor – sarcofibroma. The reasons for the appearance of education are hormonal changes, endocrine disorders, diabetes mellitus. Treatment involves observation by an oncologist, with rapid growth – surgical excision.

A bump on a child’s head and its features

Bumps appearing on a child’s head should not be ignored by parents.

Injuries are the most common cause of their occurrence, regardless of age.A child may bump his head against a hard object as a result of excessive physical activity, unsteady walking, and during play. The baby’s skin is tender and oversensitive, so after a blow, the lump grows quickly. If the blow was strong and with a bruise there was a rupture of blood vessels, then a subcutaneous hematoma forms at the site of injury.

The first help for a child with a bump after a blow is a cold compress, which should be applied to the bruised area. If you have symptoms such as constant crying, nausea, vomiting, pallor or loss of consciousness, the baby should be immediately taken to the doctor.

Lumps in children can be the result of more than just injuries. They can be the result of the following pathological processes:

Cephalohematoma is a small tumor, inside which blood accumulates, typical of newborns. The reason for its appearance is complex childbirth, during which the baby’s head is injured when it passes through the narrow birth canal or when a gynecological instrument (for example, surgical forceps) is used.
Swollen lymph nodes – painful bumps can be felt in the back of the head or behind the ears.The reason for their growth is the reduced work of the immune system and the development of inflammatory processes in the nearby organs and systems of vital activity.
Atheroma (wen) – in children, the tumor appears mainly in the occipital part due to blockage of the sebaceous gland duct. The cause of the appearance of a wen is non-compliance with hygiene or improper functioning of the sebaceous glands in the baby.

Rarely, lumps in children can be caused by the growth of tumors such as fibromas, hemangiomas, or lipomas.In order to exclude the development of oncological diseases and their transition to a malignant form, when a bump appears and grows on the head that is not associated with a bruise or an insect bite, the child must be shown to the doctor.

A bump on the head: which doctor to contact

If a bump on your head hurts and causes discomfort, you should see a specialist and undergo an examination. Depending on the symptoms and reasons that triggered the growth of the lump, the patient, in addition to examining the therapist, may need to consult the following doctors:

Surgeon – in cases where the lump appeared due to hematoma, lipoma, atheroma, boil, warts or suppuration caused by inflammation of the lymph nodes.
Neurosurgeon – for diagnosed osteoma.
Allergist – when a bump appears caused by an insect bite or an allergic reaction.
ENT doctor – with severe symptoms of swollen lymph nodes.
Oncologist – for suspected tumors such as hemangioma, fibroma, sarcophagus.

To determine the nature of the tumor that triggered the growth of the lump, the doctor may prescribe the following instrumental and laboratory examination to the patient:

Blood and urine tests (general) – to assess the general state of health and identify inflammatory processes.
Tumor marker – if a malignant tumor is suspected.
Radiography – for examining the bones of the skull for the presence of bone tumors and ENT organs with enlarged lymph nodes
Ultrasound – for examining soft tissues and determining the contents of the subcutaneous mass. With an increase in lymph nodes, the examination reveals the degree of the inflammatory process and the presence of a purulent infection.

Treatment is prescribed by a specialized doctor based on the results of the examination.

progolovy.ru

Has a bump appeared on the head under the skin? Various options for the causes of its appearance and what actions should be taken in this case

Home> Diseases> Skin> A bump has appeared on the head under the skin? Various options for the reasons for its appearance and what actions should be taken in this case

Often, bumps and seals can be felt after a certain period of time, when they reach a significant size, so you have to worry about their appearance.

If bumps form on the face, they are much easier to notice than on the scalp, and these bumps can indicate the presence of serious diseases, such as scalp cancer and not only. Next, we will tell you what a lump is and why this formation can be on the scalp, what is the first aid. And if you are interested in the reasons for the appearance of goose bumps on the scalp, then we advise you to read this article.

Contents:

Causes of the appearance
Tumors: what it is, their types and symptoms

Hemangioma Fibroma and sarcophagus Warts Atheroma Zhirovik

First aid when it appears

First aid in case of an impact Treatment of a boil

How for treatment?
Features of caring for cones in a child
Diagnosis of the disease

Reasons for the appearance of

There are many reasons why neoplasms may appear:

Injuries and bruises.The most common problem, after which bulges appear on the head. In this case, a small painful swelling appears, which looks like a growth from the outside.
Allergic reaction to an insect bite. Depending on the degree of reaction to an insect bite, the neoplasm can be from 5 mm to several centimeters in diameter, accompanied by itching and unpleasant, but tolerable sensations. To relieve itching and redness, you will need to use antiallergic drugs, you should consult a specialist.
Inflammation of soft tissues:
- Furuncle (purulent neoplasm, appears from staphylococcal infection).
- Abscess (subcutaneous accumulation of pus, appears due to focal bacterial infection).
- Swollen lymph nodes (inflamed when adenovirus infections enter the body).
Subcutaneous formations:
- Atheroma (cyst). Formed due to blockage of the sebaceous gland, painless, can reach the size of a fist in size.With infection and suppuration, it is accompanied by a feeling of pulsation at the site of the neoplasm, an increase in temperature.
- Lipoma (wen). It appears as a result of excess fat deposition in the skin, consists of fat cells and does not cause painful sensations.
- Wart. Caused by the human papillomavirus, it usually appears on the head due to a weakened immune system.
- Fibroma, sarcofibroma. The fibroma is hard to the touch, in itself is a benign tumor. Sarcofibroma is malignant.
- Osteoma (a benign tumor that forms from bone tissue).

Tumors: what are they, their types and symptoms

Hemangioma

Formed when the function of the circulatory system is impaired.
A red neoplasm occurs due to non-stop enlargement of the veins.
Hemangioma affects not only the growth zone, but also the surrounding tissues of the scalp.At first, the hemangioma is a benign formation, but over time it can turn into a malignant one, therefore, it is necessary to consult a specialist in a timely manner and remove it surgically.

Fibroma and sarcofibroma

Fibroma is a benign tumor formed from connective tissue, to the touch and outwardly resembles a wart.
The reason for the appearance of such formations has not been determined by specialists, a hereditary predisposition or hormonal failure is possible.
Does not cause pain, discomfort, itching, is more of a cosmetic defect.

Warts

Benign tumor caused by papillomavirus infection.
Has a rounded or elongated shape, brown, black, gray, pink.
Occurs due to hormonal disruption, stress, physical damage, the presence of a prolonged inflammatory process.
Laser method, cryodestruction, electrocoagulation and surgical excision are used to remove warts.

Atheroma

A growth on the scalp at any age.
Occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous glands under the skin.
Has a convex, smooth to the touch surface, yellow.
Painful, unpleasant.
Similar to a lipoma (wen), only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.

Zhirovik

Solid tumor of a round shape.
Wen over the human skin is formed.
Occur due to hormonal disorders and frequent stressful situations. They usually have a non-infectious etiology.
Usually the tumor is small, rarely large, and it does not hurt when pressed.
If a wen interferes with a comfortable life (clings to clothes), it is removed. Removal takes place in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

Treatment of neoplasms depends on their cause. Self-medication can cure neoplasms after minor injuries, allergies, single boils on the head.In other cases, you should consult a specialist.

First aid for impact

Apply a cold compress to the damaged area. A cold compress can be made with ice cubes wrapped in a towel, or any frozen food from the freezer can be attached. It is necessary to apply cold to the injury as soon as possible, it will help stop capillary bleeding, reduce the size of the lump, and ease the pain.
You should regularly lubricate the bruised area with cream and ointments for bruises and bruises.Effective creams: “Rescuer”, powder or gel “Bodyaga”, heparin ointment.

Important! If the blow to the head was accompanied by loss of consciousness, dizziness, weakness, vomiting, nausea, you should immediately contact a traumatologist to exclude the appearance of internal bleeding and the formation of intracranial hemorrhage.

To relieve itching, redness and discomfort in case of an allergic reaction, the following actions can be taken:

Antihistamine (H1 blocker group – tavegil, suprastin).
Adsorbent (enterosgel).
Folk remedy:
1. moisten a cotton pad with a solution obtained from water and soda;
2. Grease the area of itching over the entire area.

Treatment of a boil

The presence of 1 boil can be cured by rubbing the site of inflammation with 3% hydrogen peroxide, calendula ointment, Levomekol ointment (antimicrobial drug for external use).
The presence of boils from 2 or more requires examination by specialists and treatment of infection caused by furunculosis.

Which doctor should I go to for treatment?

It is important not only to visit a doctor in a timely manner, but also to know who to contact. Unfortunately, not all tumors are benign. Many tumors from a harmless stage can progress to malignant tumors that require treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

With neoplasms, growths, cones, you can contact:

therapist;
Dermatologist;
to the surgeon;
Oncologist.

Features of caring for lumps in a child

Why did the child have a lump and it hurts? Due to the mobile lifestyle of babies, they most often find themselves in a situation due to which bumps appear. Most often, in children, large bumps are formed from bruises and small ones from insect bites, and why a ball could appear on the scalp, you can find out from this article. If a child complains of pain in the head from a blow, you should immediately apply a cold to the head and contact a specialist for a detailed examination.

And in what case did the baby get a bump not from a blow? The appearance of bumps is also observed in newborns that occur after childbirth. What are these bumps in a child? They are called birth trauma, they have a hard surface to the touch. Injuries of this kind go away on their own after a few days and there is no need for special treatment.

Attention! you can not leave bumps in children without a doctor’s examination and let the situation take its course.

Examination by a specialist doctor.
Appointment of analyzes and studies (general analysis of blood and urine).
Additional studies:
- Skull X-ray – helps to determine the causes of bumps, whether there is intracranial bleeding and concussion).
- Ultrasound diagnostics – helps to identify changes in tissues and structure.
Diagnosis (no therapy required in most cases).
In case of suspicion of a malignant tumor, a person is offered to take an additional test – blood from a vein for tumor markers.When diagnosing cancerous tumors, the patient must undergo complex therapy in a specialized hospital.

Be careful. Take care of your health in a timely manner!

vsemugolova.com

Human parasitic diseases. Dirofilariasis. – GBUZ LO “Vsevolozhskaya KMB”

Human parasitic diseases. Dirofilariasis.

Doctor-epidemiologist E.A. Batitskaya

Parasitic diseases (from the Greek parasitos – freeloader; synonym – invasive diseases) is a group of diseases caused by animal parasites.Most often, these diseases have a cyclic and long course, immunity after a disease is short-lived.

Parasites are organisms that live off another organism (host), using it as a habitat and a source of nutrients.

Animal parasites include:

· Helminths or parasitic worms (more than 200 species). The diseases caused by them are called helminthiases or helminthic infestations.The most common of them are ascariasis (ascaris causative agent), enterobiasis (pinworms), schistosomiasis (blood fluke), teniarinhoz (bovine tapeworm), teniasis (pork tapeworm) and others.

· Protozoa (more than 20 species). Diseases – protozoses. The most common: amebiasis, giardiasis, leishmaniasis, malaria, toxoplasmosis, trypanosomiasis.

· Arthropods (insects and mites). Diseases caused by insects – entomoses, ticks – acariasis. The most common acariasis is scabies.

Most parasites, primarily helminths, have a complex development cycle, that is, the stages of development from the larva to the mature individual occur under certain conditions either in the external environment, or when changing hosts, or with a combination of these factors.

Among the variety of parasites, there are also those that cause quite rare diseases. So in the structure of rare helminthiases, the largest share is dirofilariasis , which is registered in 24 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Since 2011, 3 cases of this disease have been registered in the Leningrad region, including 1 case in our Vsevolozhsk region. In some regions, dirofilariasis is no longer considered a rare disease: in the Rostov region, from 1 to 12 cases are detected annually. Distributed mainly in the southern regions of the European part of the Russian Federation, Western Siberia and the Far East.

Dirofilariasis occurs when roundworms of the genus Dirofilaria (Dirofilaria) are parasitized in the human body.Dirofilariae are up to 18 cm long. Thin filamentous helminths. Human infection occurs through the bites of blood-sucking mosquitoes infected with dirofilaria larvae. In turn, the source of mosquito infection is usually domestic dogs and cats infected with dirofilariae, less often wild animals. In humans, the disease develops slowly and has a long chronic course. Man is a random, dead-end owner of these worms, since in the human body, female worms do not reach sexual maturity, and it is also believed that most of the larvae die when they enter the human body.

In a city apartment, the transmission of the parasite in the presence of a sick dog or cat can be carried out year-round by “basement” mosquitoes. Mosquitoes fly into apartments through the ventilation system of modern multi-storey buildings with central heating.

Clinic (disease symptoms):

Usually, a few days after being bitten by an infected mosquito, a small millet-sized lump develops at the site of the bite, sometimes accompanied by itching.The skin over the lump often has slight redness, sometimes mild swelling is noted. Thus, the first symptom of the disease is a painful swelling in which itching and burning of varying degrees of intensity are felt. Also, a characteristic symptom of dirofilariasis is the movement of the seal or the helminth itself under the skin, which is noted in 10-40% of those infested.

Other symptoms of the disease may be headache, nausea, weakness, fever, severe pain at the site of localization of helminths with the spread of pain along the nerve trunks.

Dirofilaria under the skin of the upper eyelid

Dirofilaria in tissue preparation

Most often, dirofilariasis is recorded with the localization of the pathogen under the skin of the eyelids – about 50% of all registered cases. There have been cases of localization of helminths in the mammary gland, upper and lower extremities.

In ocular dirofilariasis, the eyelids, conjunctiva, anterior chamber, sclera, orbit are affected. With lesions of the skin of the eyebrows and eyelids, a Quincke-type edema develops, associated with the parasitization of the female / male dirofilaria in the subcutaneous tissue. Characterized by redness of the eyelid skin, their drooping and blepharospasm – a symmetrical contraction of the circular muscles of the eye. Tight nodules, granulomas, or swelling form under the skin. Some patients notice the presence of dirofilaria in the conjunctiva of the eye, looking in the mirror.Visual acuity usually does not decrease. Sometimes intraocular pressure may increase.

A case of dirofilariasis with an atypical localization of the pathogen – in the mesentery of the large intestine – was registered. Dirofilaria 12 cm long was found during an operation for acute appendicitis.

In the Leningrad region, there were cases of localization of helminths in the form of an abscess on the elbow joint, lumbar-scapular region, on the anterior abdominal wall.

Depending on the localization of the parasite in the human body, patients turn to doctors of various profiles: surgeons, oncologists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, infectious disease specialists, therapists, etc. in relation to dirofilariasis, during the season of mosquito activity. It is the presence of an appropriate epidemic history, specific symptoms and clinical manifestations of the disease that helps to suspect dirofilariasis and, after surgical removal of the helminth, confirm the diagnosis by morphological examination and identification of the pathogen.Sometimes the diagnosis is made on the operating table, when a live helminth comes out on its own or is isolated by the surgeon from the removed tissue when examining it or accidentally cutting the cavity of the affected node or granuloma.

Prevention of dirofilariasis:

Measures to prevent infection of humans and animals with dirofilariae include:

mosquito control,

Identification and deworming of infested domestic dogs and cats,

· Prevention of contact of mosquitoes with pets and humans.

Considering the variety of parasitic diseases and, above all, animal parasites, it is possible to single out the main directions of preventive actions , which in turn will help to protect themselves not only from parasitic diseases, but also from other infectious diseases of bacterial and viral nature:

– Protect yourself from insect attacks,

– Swim in bodies of water permitted for these purposes,

– Boiled or bottled water should be drunk,

– Avoid raw food, food must be thermally processed, especially meat and fish,

– Fresh vegetables, fruits and berries should be washed well with tap water,

– Observe good personal hygiene, wash your hands before eating, before and after using the toilet,

– Take care of your pets and farm animals – don’t forget the vet.

Painful lump under scalp: 4 Hard Bump on the Scalp Causes | How to Treat Scalp Bumps

4 Hard Bump on the Scalp Causes | How to Treat Scalp Bumps

What causes hard bumps on the scalp?

Infectious causes

Traumatic causes

Abnormal cell growth

Skin cyst

Wart

Lipoma

Skin abscess

Can a Lump on Your Head Be Cancer? | Moffitt

Types of noncancerous lumps

A minor head injury

An ingrown hair or folliculitis

A cyst or lipoma

Signs of a cancerous lump

Vigilance is the best defense

Pilar Cyst in Adults: Condition, Treatments, and Pictures – Overview

Images of Pilar Cyst

Overview

Who’s at risk?

Signs and Symptoms

Self-Care Guidelines

When to Seek Medical Care

Treatments Your Physician May Prescribe

Trusted Links

References

Small lump on my head

9 of the most likely causes of a lump on your head

1. Head injury

2. Sebaceous cysts

3. Epidermal cysts

4. Pilar cysts

5. Folliculitis

6. Pilomatrixoma

7. Lipoma

8. Seborrhoeic keratoses

9. Bony growth

Further reading

Useful resources

What Are They and How Do They Impact Your Health?

What Causes a Pilar Cyst

Diagnosing a Pilar Cyst

Treating a Pilar Cyst on the Scalp

Pilar Cyst Concerns

Continued

Skin cyst – NHS

What a cyst looks like

Types of skin cyst

Why do cysts form?

What you can do if you have a skin cyst

Treatment for a skin cyst from a GP

Skin Lump

Is this your child’s symptom?

Causes of Skin Lumps

Lumps that are a Normal Part of the Body

Common Objects Used to Guess the Size

When to Call for Skin Lump

Call Doctor or Seek Care Now

Contact Doctor Within 24 Hours

Contact Doctor During Office Hours

Self Care at Home

Seattle Children’s Urgent Care Locations

Care Advice

And remember, contact your doctor if your child develops any of the ‘Call Your Doctor’ symptoms.

The oncologist named the symptoms of tumors in the head and neck area :: Society :: RBK

Varieties of neoplasms under the scalp

Traditional methods of solving problem

Preparations for the treatment of bumps on the head

Bumps on the head: causes, symptoms and treatment:

General

Causes and Symptoms

Hemangioma

Lipoma

Atheroma

Fat or wart

Acne

Contusion

Allergic reactions

Treatment of cones