Sores, Hair Loss, Cradle Cap, Dandruff, Folliculitis

Written by R. Morgan Griffin

Sores on your head or scalp can hurt and may be embarrassing. Unless you’re skilled at taking back-of-the-head selfies, they also can be hard to see.

What causes these lumps and bumps that can make things like brushing your hair painful? It can be anything from minor local infections to signs of a health condition that can affect your whole body. 

Most sores on the scalp, however, aren’t serious. It’s a good idea, though, to see your doctor if they bother you. This is especially true if:

• Your head sores last more than a few days or won’t heal.
• You have a lot of sores or they keep coming back.
• You’ve noticed any changes in the shape, size, or color of bumps or lumps on your scalp.

Contact Dermatitis

Contact dermatitis happens when your skin reacts badly to something that touches it. You might get it on your scalp from shampoos or other hair products. Or you could get it from a poison oak leaf brushing against your head. It causes patches of red, itchy, scaly skin. When it’s severe, it also can lead to crusty, oozing sores.

If you stay away from the thing that triggered the rash, it should go away in 2 to 4 weeks. So if symptoms start just after you try a new hair product, switch to a different brand to see if that helps. Your doctor also can do skin tests to help figure out what’s causing the problem.

Cysts

These smooth, firm lumps can develop in your hair follicles. The follicles anchor each hair to your scalp. Cysts grow slowly and usually don’t hurt, but sometimes they can get swollen and painful and may ooze a thick fluid with a bad smell.

Cysts are harmless and usually go away on their own. But if a cyst on your scalp bothers you, see your doctor. They may be able to treat it with steroid shots to ease inflammation, drain it, or remove it.

Folliculitis

If bacteria, a virus, or fungus gets into a hair follicle, you can get this kind of infection. It may look and feel like a pimple, a painful red bump with or without a white head. These sores can be crusty and scabby, too.

The sore typically clears up without treatment. But keep the area clean and use a warm compress to make it feel better. If it lasts more than a few days, see your doctor. You might need an antibiotic cream or other treatment, depending on what’s causing it.

Lice

These tiny bugs don’t usually cause head sores themselves. But they can make your scalp very itchy. And scratching can lead to painful and even infected sores. If you have lice, you may notice their eggs (about the size of pinhead) attached firmly to shafts of hair. You also may see the bugs, which are about the size of a sesame seed.

Special over-the-counter shampoos or lotions may be enough to get rid of them. Talk to your doctor about other treatments if shampoos don’t do the trick.

Scalp Ringworm

Ringworm is not a real worm. It’s a common infection caused by a fungus. Ringworm goes by different names depending on where it is on your body. It’s known as jock itch and athlete’s foot. When it’s on your head, it’s called tinea capitis. It causes patches of itchy skin and hair loss that may get worse over time. You also may get a painful, pus-filled sore called a kerion on your scalp.

Scalp ringworm is most common in kids. But it also can affect adults. The best treatment is usually prescription medicine you take by mouth. Ringworm creams and powders don’t tend to work on the scalp.

Scalp Psoriasis

This condition can cause patches of red, flaky skin on your scalp. Since it’s often itchy, scratching can cause bleeding and scabbing. Psoriasis affects your whole body. So it’s also likely to show up on areas besides your scalp such as your elbows and knees.

To treat scalp psoriasis, work with your doctor. Special shampoos with coal tar or salicylic acid can help control it. But you also may need medicines, light therapy, or other treatments.

Seborrheic Dermatitis

You probably know about the mildest form of this type of eczema — dandruff. But it also can cause scaly, itchy patches on your scalp that can ooze and scab over. Symptoms tend to come and go and may be worse in winter.

There’s no cure for it. But some things like special shampoos, medicines, and creams can help with the symptoms.

Skin Cancer

The most common form of skin cancer, called basal cell carcinoma, typically grows in areas most exposed to the sun, such as the head and neck. Its occurrence on the scalp ranges from 1.1% to 71% depending on the size and region of the study. BCC is curable if treated early.

Melanoma, a far deadlier skin cancer, occurs on the scalp in 3% of cases.

Other Causes

They’re not as common, but lots of other conditions can cause head and scalp sores. They include acne, viruses like chickenpox, and a group of rare autoimmune diseases called pemphigus, which happen when your immune system attacks healthy cells.
 

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Sores and scabs on scalp: Causes, treatment, and prevention

Sores or scabs on the scalp are often harmless and clear up on their own. However, they can sometimes be a sign of a condition that may require treatment, such as psoriasis, contact dermatitis, or head lice.

In this article, we look at the possible causes of sores or scabs on the scalp and their treatment options. We also cover prevention tips and when to contact a doctor.

Psoriasis is a condition where the body replaces skin cells much faster than usual. This causes dry, discolored, and scaly patches of skin. These patches can occur almost anywhere on the body, including the scalp.

People with scalp psoriasis may experience itchy, flaky skin that looks similar to dandruff.

Some people with psoriasis find that certain things trigger or worsen their symptoms. Identifying and avoiding these triggers, which may include stress or certain foods, can help. For example, cigarette smoking typically worsens psoriasis and can make the condition harder to clear.

Learn about the treatment options for scalp psoriasis here.

Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes dry, scaly,blistered skin. It occurs when an irritating substance comes into direct contact with a person’s skin. When contact dermatitis develops on the scalp, the irritating substance is often a shampoo, hair product, or soap.

Contact dermatitis usually clears up on its own once a person identifies and avoids the irritant. If the rash is very painful or itchy, a doctor may prescribe a medicated shampoo or corticosteroid to relieve symptoms.

Unlike psoriasis, contact dermatitis occurs as a reaction to irritants. The condition will also not result in thick plaques as psoriasis would.

Learn more about contact dermatitis here.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common condition that causes itchy, flaky skin and may result in skin scales developing. This rash occurs in areas with lots of sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands produce an oily substance called sebum.

Seborrheic dermatitis can appear greasy or scaly. In severe cases, it can cause raised bumps and scaly, white skin at the hairline. In adults with seborrheic dermatitis, stress, lack of sleep,or other triggers may cause symptoms to reoccur frequently.

Infants often develop a type of seborrheic dermatitis called cradle cap, which usually clears independently. However, caregivers may need to apply dandruff shampoo or other treatments to loosen the scales.

The greasy nature of seborrheic dermatitis can help people to distinguish it from contact dermatitis and psoriasis, which typically result in drier patches of discoloration and irritation.

Learn more about seborrheic dermatitis here.

A minor injury to the scalp can cause a cut or scrape. Intense scratching can also cause breaks in the skin and sores that may lead to scabs. A person can usually treat small cuts and scrapes at home. However, if the wound is large and painful, it may require medical care.

Avoiding irritants such as shampoo and styling products may help speed up healing.

Learn more about open wound care here.

An injury to the scalp can lead to infection, causing painful scabs, blisters, and swelling. Signs of infection can include:

• pain or tenderness around the injury
• skin discoloration around the injury
• slow healing
• oozing, crusting, and bleeding
• fever

To ensure a quick recovery and reduce the risk of complications, it is important to contact a doctor for a suspected infection. Most bacterial infections respond well to antibiotics.

Read more about recognizing and treating infected wounds here.

Impetigo is a bacterial infection that can cause blisters and sores. The sores can be itchy and typically appear on the face and mouth. However, they can sometimes develop on the scalp or hairline.

Impetigo can occur after Staphylococcus or Streptococcus bacteria enter a cut or wound. The infection is highly contagious and common among young children.

Although mild impetigo may clear up on its own, prompt treatment is still critical. A doctor can prescribe topical or oral antibiotics to help:

• prevent the infection from getting worse
• reduce the risk of passing the infection to others
• reduce the risk of complications

Learn more about impetigo here.

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Folliculitis is an infection of the hair follicles that can cause acne-like pimples or crusty sores. This condition is common after hair removal, especially shaving.

For people who shave their heads, the following may help prevent folliculitis on the scalp:

• exfoliating the scalp before shaving
• keeping the razor dry between uses
• wetting the skin and using a cream or gel before shaving
• always using a clean, sharp razor
• applying an aftershave treatment

Unlike other conditions, folliculitis specifically affects the hair follicles. It appears more as dots rather than patches.

Learn more about folliculitis here.

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Acne is a skin condition that can cause pimples and other lesions to develop in body areas where there are hair follicles, including the scalp. Acne typically occurs when hair follicles clog with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, so people with oily hair may be more likely to develop acne on the scalp.

A person can treat scalp acne at home with medicated shampoos and regular hair washing. For severe or persistent acne, a doctor may prescribe acne medications or antibiotics.

Learn how to treat and help prevent scalp acne here.

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Head lice are tiny bugs that live in human hair. They lay their eggs near the bottom of the hair shaft and survive by feeding on tiny amounts of blood from the scalp.

Over time, these eggs hatch and create larger and larger infestations. Head lice are highly contagious, especially among children who come into close contact with each other or share brushes and hair care products. Around 6–12 million head lice infestations occur each year in the United States.

Head lice can cause intense itching. Scratching the scalp can cause sores and scabs that make the itching even worse. It is possible for these sores to become infected, and this may require antibiotic treatment.

People can treat head lice at home with medicated shampoos and by using special combs to kill lice and remove their eggs from the hair. It may take several treatments to get rid of a head lice infestation completely. It is best to follow the instructions that come with head lice products carefully.

Discover six home remedies for head lice here.

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Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop just below the skin. They may also contain sebum and keratin, which are types of cells that make up the skin.

They can vary in size and may feel sore or tender. Cysts that develop around the hair follicles are known as trichilemmal or pilar cysts.

As a cyst grows, it may burst, causing sores and scabs. If infected cysts burst, this can spread the infection to other parts of the scalp. People should avoid manipulating cysts, as squeezing them may cause them to rupture internally, causing severe inflammation, swelling, and pain.

A person should contact a doctor if they suspect their cysts are infected. Antibiotics may be necessary to treat an infected cyst.

Learn about the symptoms and treatments for pilar cysts here.

Many causes of sores and scabs on the scalp are not contagious. And while medications and lifestyle remedies can help manage symptoms of skin conditions, including psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis, they cannot prevent them entirely.

Some other causes of scalp sores are preventable. A few strategies include:

• making children wash their hands regularly and avoid close contact with children who have infections
• washing hair regularly to help prevent acne and reduce the risk of scalp infection after an injury
• avoiding excessively touching or scratching the scalp
• using shampoo that does not irritate or dry the scalp
• contacting a doctor about scalp problems that do not go away on their own

Scabs and sores on the scalp are often harmless and will clear up on their own without treatment. However, people should speak with a doctor if the scabs or sores:

• are very painful or itchy
• do not start clearing up after a few days
• keep reoccurring or get worse
• are on a young child’s head
• do not heal at all

People should also speak with a medical professional as soon as possible if:

• a fever develops
• the scalp becomes swollen
• there are signs of infection, such as red streaks coming from the sores
• the person with scabs or sores is receiving dialysis or cancer treatment

Some home remedies can reduce scalp irritation. However, treating the underlying cause is always the best way to get rid of scabs and sores.

Medicated shampoos can often help to reduce irritation in conditions that cause a dry scalp, such as scalp psoriasis and dandruff. Some people may also benefit from using natural remedies such as colloidal oatmeal, tea tree oils, and apple cider vinegar.

While home remedies may help to reduce symptoms, they may not treat underlying conditions. A dermatologist will be able to assess what is causing the scalp scabs or sores and prescribe treatments accordingly.

Learn more about home remedies for scalp irritation here.

There are many possible causes of sores or scabs on the scalp. While many lesions on the scalp are harmless, some can be a sign of an underlying medical condition.

Contact a doctor about sores and scabs that do not clear up on their own, keep reoccurring, or are very painful or itchy. A person should seek prompt medical attention if they suspect the scabs or sores may be infected.

How to treat sores in the hair on the scalp

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Diseases of the scalp

Sores on the scalp

Sores on the scalp – a problem that makes life unpleasant for any person. What is it: a cosmetic defect that will pass in a couple of days or a serious illness that requires medical treatment?

In 85% of all cases, systemic disorders in the functioning of the body are diagnosed, as well as local inflammatory or fungal lesions. This means that here one cannot do without complex therapy prescribed by a specialist, and exclusively on an individual basis.

As a rule, defects can be easily noticed during normal visual inspection. Already at the first stage of damage to the skin, red spots appear, covered with a crust, scales, small cone-shaped seals, and a small rash are formed.

This clinical picture, moreover, is accompanied by severe itching and irritation of the scalp, painful sensations, and in some cases, bleeding and purulent discharge. A weeping sore on the head is a fairly common occurrence in trichology.

As a rule, the discomfort is so strong that the person cannot resist and begins to intensively scratch his head, which leads to microtrauma of the epithelium and further aggravates the situation. Over time, the condition of the hair follicles also worsens, and intense hair loss is observed.

Diseases of the scalp

A good doctor always starts looking for the cause in the immune system and the psycho-emotional state of a person. It happens that sores on the head appear after a common cold, hypothermia or severe stress. In other cases, painful sores, rashes and scales on the scalp indicate the presence of a certain disease.

Some diseases that contribute to the formation of sores:

• Seborrhea is a violation of the sebum secretion of the scalp caused by yeast-like fungi Pityrosporum ovale.
• Psoriasis is a chronic disease of autoimmune etiology.
• Allergic dermatitis is an acute reaction to certain components of cosmetic or medical preparations.
• Pityriasis versicolor – most often diagnosed in children, transmitted through household items.
• Dermatophytosis is an infectious disease caused by dermatophytes (molds).

However, if you have sores on your head, perhaps the reason is very banal – mechanical or thermal damage caused by rough combing, frequent use of a hair dryer, exposure to too low or high temperatures. For an accurate diagnosis, you should contact the trichological clinic.

Get a consultation

How to treat sores on the head?

Unfortunately, there is no such panacea that would instantly remove all uncomfortable sensations. The surest and fastest way to get rid of sores on your head is to visit a competent trichologist. Only a doctor will be able to conduct a professional diagnosis of the scalp and draw up an individual treatment plan.

The IHC clinic uses the best traditions of ancient medicine in combination with advanced technologies from European laboratories. Such an integrated approach allows you to completely get rid of dandruff and sores on the scalp.

We apply the following methods:

• mesotherapy of the scalp – subcutaneous administration of medicinal preparations, nutrients and vitamins, carried out by injection with the thinnest needles;
• laser skin treatment – laser light acts as a powerful antiseptic, provides a healing effect, restores local metabolism and blood circulation;
• hirudo-reflexotherapy – increases general immunity, relieves inflammation, accelerates the removal of toxins;
• biocomplex treatments – the effect of natural healing ingredients in combination with massage and a special steam capsule gives the best healing effect for the scalp.

Treatment of sores on the head takes from 5 days to several weeks, depending on the degree and causes of the disease. All procedures are comfortable for the patient and last approximately 20-30 minutes.

We believe that correct diagnosis is the main key to effective treatment of sores on the scalp. Therefore, a blood test is prescribed for a thorough examination of the state of the body, and a special high-precision microscope is used to examine the affected tissues.

By contacting our clinic, you will really get a quick, and most importantly, stable result of treatment. After the first procedures, the long-awaited relief will come.

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possible causes and treatment methods

Violations of the body, fungal and inflammatory diseases are mainly observed in people with dandruff. Sores on the head under the hair cause significant discomfort, as well as certain difficulties in human life.

When the first signs appear, a doctor’s consultation and treatment is required immediately to prevent more serious consequences. Therapy for each person is individual, it all depends on his characteristics. The formation of a crust on the head is possible in adults and children.

Major problems with the scalp

The scalp is hidden under the hair, many do not even think about the presence of problems for a long time. There are several different reasons for irritation, itching and redness. Sores on the head in the hair can appear for reasons such as:

• household pincers;
• furunculosis;
• pediculosis;
• contact dermatitis.

Very often the head itches and sores form when the skin is damaged by household mites. These parasites live in house dust, old furniture, feather pillows. Basically, they settle on the scalp of those people who do not take good care of themselves, ignore the rules of personal hygiene, or suffer from conditions associated with a decrease in immunity.

Allergy on the head: causes, methods of treatment

Damage to the skin by these parasites is accompanied by itching and scratching. At the same time, the head itches more at night, when the activity of ticks increases. The affected area is sharply inflamed and infected.

Furunculosis of the head is an infectious process characterized by the formation of purulent rashes on the surface of the head, which can merge with each other and quickly spread to healthy areas. As a result of this, itching, burning, and crusts form on the scalp. After a while, pain appears in the affected area. Active peeling is accompanied by a period of remission of the disease, when the abscesses progress and heal.

Infestation of the scalp with lice is accompanied by intense itching of the scalp, as well as the formation of scratches. This parasitic disease is highly contagious and is often diagnosed in children.

Allergic dermatitis on the head can also lead to sores. This disease is associated with a reaction to washing powder, hair washing products, food, synthetic bedding. With dermatitis, the scalp is very itchy and flaky. After some time, wounds appear on its surface that are difficult to heal. If the allergen is not eliminated in a timely manner, then the pathology will progress, and the wound surfaces will become infected with the formation of areas of purulent skin lesions.

Sometimes scabs on the head of an adult appear due to improper hair care or after dyeing. As a result, painful sores appear that do not heal well. The skin cracks, wounds form, and a strong burning sensation appears.

Allergy on the head: causes, methods of treatment

Fungal diseases

Fungal diseases that can provoke the formation of a sore on the head under the hair should include such as:

• dandruff;
• seborrheic dermatitis;
• trichophytosis;
• psoriasis;
• folliculitis.

Probably every person in his life faced with the problem of dandruff and knows that these are small white flakes that are especially noticeable on dark clothes. The cause of dandruff on the scalp is an excess of dead skin particles that appear in the scalp. The etiology of their appearance is not yet fully known, but it is believed that this is due to a reaction to the fungus.

Even though it is not dangerous or contagious, it can cause irritation and itching. In some cases, a sore appears on the head under the hair, which causes significant discomfort.

Another problem is seborrheic dermatitis. The cause of its occurrence is a skin fungus. It is characterized by skin flaking and redness. The disease occurs mainly due to excessive production of sebum, which gives it a greasy shiny appearance. Basically, this violation occurs in people with oily skin type.

Trichophytosis is a fungal infection that leaves scaly, ring-shaped red sores on the head under the hair. The disease mainly occurs in people with a weakened immune system and is observed in children 3-7 years old, but it can also be in adults. Basically, the infection is transmitted through close contact with the patient or the use of common hats, towels, combs. In some cases, transmission from a cat or dog is possible.

Crusts on the head of a 5-year-old child: possible causes and methods of therapy

Folliculitis is caused by bacteria, but in some cases the cause may be a skin fungus that enters the hair follicles from nearby infection sites. Irritation of the hair follicles can occur when applying makeup, while shaving, and also in the case of wearing hats that provoke irritation. Some people develop folliculitis after taking a hot bath or bath. The fungus manifests itself as small sores on the head in the hair, filled with pus.

Psoriasis can occur anywhere on the body. However, head fungus is common. In this case, too many new skin cells are produced. They can form a thick crust. The scalp is constantly itchy and often there are painful manifestations.

A sore on the head in the hair may be caused by microsporia or ringworm. It has a mycotic origin and, in addition to severe itching with peeling, is accompanied by hair loss. Any fungal disease requires complex and timely treatment.

Causes of occurrence

Causes of sores on the head in the hair can be associated with hypothermia, use of a hair dryer, overexertion. Also, a provoking factor may be previously transferred ENT diseases.

When the first signs of illness appear, you should definitely visit a trichologist. Sores on the head of a child occur due to atopic or seborrheic dermatitis. Children of the first year of life must definitely comb out the formed crusts daily.

The fungus, which provokes the formation of a keratinized crust on the surface of the head, may not appear at all for a long time, which is why many are in no hurry to seek medical help. A carrier of the fungus may not notice it for several years. The disease manifests itself with a decrease in immunity, if you do not engage in treatment, then the pathological process is gradually aggravated.

Among the main causes of sores on the head are the following:

• diseases;
• hormonal and endocrine disorders;
• mites, lice;
• allergy;
• abuse of fatty and salty foods;
• immunosuppression;
• lack of vitamins.

When the first symptoms of pathology appear, you should immediately undergo an examination and treatment in order to prevent complications.

Main symptoms

Any inflammation of the scalp begins with a sensation of intense itching. It becomes almost constant, aggravated by perspiration or when the head becomes dirty. Gradually, the hair follicles swell, turn red. Initially, the swelling is small, and then swells more and more.

Soreness begins to be felt even when touched, there is a feeling of discomfort and tightness. The wounds on the head gradually increase, and the resulting cavities are filled with pus.

Pimples may erupt on their own and then scar. In addition, pus can spread to other areas. In this case, the ulcers on the scalp become deeper, the hair may begin to come out. Often rashes appear on the temples, partings, in the forehead.

Diagnostics

Depending on the cause of the sore on the head in the hair, the treatment is selected separately for each person. Therapy begins with a diagnosis. Initially, you need to normalize your diet, as well as give up shampoos and other care products that have been recently purchased. This will help to find out if the rashes are the result of an allergy. The head should not just be washed, but massaged.

Allergy on the head: causes, methods of treatment

If there is an infection, the hair roots should not be touched temporarily, as bacteria can spread. Then you need to treat the pimples with an alcohol-containing agent so that the weeping sores on the head dry out.

If all this does not help, then you need to contact a dermatologist, who, after examination, will help to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. To establish the diagnosis, you need to take a smear test from the affected area. Usually, these measures are sufficient to determine the causative agent.

We still need to determine the provoking factor, which requires a comprehensive examination. To do this, donate blood for biochemistry, hemoglobin, hormones, sugar. It may also be necessary to determine the immune status.

Features of therapy

Depending on the causes of the rash, systemic therapy is prescribed. Depending on the prevalence and depth of the course of the pathology, ointments with antibiotics are prescribed to combat purulent acne.

Also required drugs to stop the activity of fungi, antihistamines. Additionally, doctors prescribe a general action to normalize the functioning of the nervous system. If sores appear on the head and itch, suppurate, then systemic retinoids, for example, such as Isotretinoin, are introduced into the therapeutic regimen.

In women of mature age and adolescents, the development of the inflammatory process can be stopped with the help of hormonal drugs. Women are advised to take funds with estradiol. However, you can drink them only during the examination.

In some cases, initially it is necessary to normalize the functioning of the endocrine system. When the thyroid gland is disturbed, hair can fall out, and rashes appear on the skin. One of the signs of diabetes is also skin problems. Helps fight acne:

• vitamins;
• trace elements;
• citrates and carbonates, calcium preparations;
• autohemotherapy.

If a sore on the head has come out, then the treatment requires the use of topical agents. These include:

• antibiotic gels, sprays and ointments;
• treatment with Adaptalene;
• means helping to clear cavities of purulent contents – Vishnevsky’s ointment, ichthyol, “Levomekol”.

Depending on the type of pathogen, the root zone is treated with such agents as:

• synthomycin emulsion;
• salicyl;
• antiseptics;
• special products used in hygiene procedures.

If head wounds are caused by lice in the hair, wash your head with a head lice remedy. It is not recommended to apply kerosene on the head, as this negatively affects the condition of the hair, dries out the scalp, and can cause burns, which then have to be treated for a long time. In addition, nits will need to be selected manually.

Modern remedies against pediculosis need to be applied only once, so that parasites and nits are completely destroyed. Helps to get rid of inflammation physiotherapy treatment. In this case, the most effective procedures are ultraviolet irradiation, removal of purulent rods by deincrustation, and galvanization. If the wounds do not want to heal, they are cauterized with liquid nitrogen.

Medical treatment

How to treat sores on the head, only a doctor can tell after the examination. A thorough examination of the affected area is preliminarily carried out and a blood test is taken. In the case of the formation of pustules, which are covered with a crust, it is necessary to treat the disease with the use of medications.

Esdepalletrin is considered a good remedy. It acts very quickly, absorbs almost instantly, eliminates itching and sores. Wilkinson’s ointment contains black tar, which quickly eliminates redness and rashes. This remedy is contraindicated for children due to the high level of toxicity.

Krotamiton helps eliminate pustules and itching. Available in the form of ointment and emulsion. This remedy is contraindicated during pregnancy, lactation, as well as children. Spray “Spregal” is very popular, as it is harmless and effective, therefore it is suitable even for children. Clotrimazole ointment is also considered a good remedy. Instructions for use, reviews and price need to be clarified first of all, since it is important to know how to properly treat. This tool effectively works with fungal infection.

Clotrimazole ointment has earned quite good reviews. Instructions for use and the price of this tool are affordable, so it is ideal for many patients. Together with medications, you need to take vitamins that have a positive effect on hair growth and improve well-being.

In case of allergy, to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to exclude the main provoking factor. In particularly difficult situations, specialists prescribe antihistamines for taking, in particular, such as Suprastin, Claritin.

Fungal infections of the skin require the use of antimycotic agents. Antifungal shampoos do a good job with peeling and itching of the head. They have a pronounced detrimental effect on fungi and their spores, penetrate well into the upper layer of the skin and prevent the spread of infection.

Bacterial infection requires the use of antibacterial drugs, which are available in tablet or injection form. Mostly broad-spectrum drugs are used.

Use of special shampoos

There are many shampoos that help eliminate the causes of scalp sores in the hair. Treatment with such means helps to eliminate the fungus, as well as restore skin health. These products also eliminate dead skin, prevent the appearance of new dandruff flakes. Such shampoos are odorless, gentle and harmless.

These products are suitable for all hair types. The most popular shampoos are Nizoral, Friderm, Sulsena, Sebozol.

Folk remedies

When sores appeared on the head, what to do and whether it is possible to get rid of them with the help of folk remedies, very many people are interested. Skin diseases of the scalp can be cured by unconventional methods that help to quickly and effectively get rid of pustules and itching. They are completely safe, so they are suitable even for the treatment of children.

Mix equal proportions of tomato juice and vegetable oil. Apply the finished product directly to the pustules three times a day. A positive result is observed already on the second day.

Mix olive oil and lemon juice in a ratio of 2:1. Apply to the scalp, insulate with polyethylene and wrap with a towel. Leave on for 30 minutes, then rinse with clean water and wash your hair with a medicated shampoo. This tool not only perfectly moisturizes the scalp, but also stimulates its recovery, contributing to a faster discharge of dead cells, normalizes blood circulation and enhances hair growth.

Onion Nourishing Mask helps with severe flaking. It perfectly nourishes the scalp and helps eliminate itching. The composition has a pronounced antiseptic effect and prevents the development of infection in the wounds. In addition, it is a powerful hair growth stimulant that can be used in case of severe hair loss.

Place the chopped onion in a gauze bag and squeeze out the juice. Rub it into the scalp until the desired result is achieved. After applying the product, wrap your head with a towel for 1 hour. Wash off the mask with shampoo, and to eliminate the smell of onions, you can rinse your hair with a decoction of chamomile or oak bark.

Peculiarities of nutrition

Properly selected nutrition helps in the fight against fungal diseases of the scalp, as unhealthy food is often the main provoking factor. If dandruff has begun to appear, then you need to minimize the consumption of sugar, alcohol, mayonnaise, salty and peppery foods, and bakery products.

It is recommended to drink plenty of non-carbonated water, eat foods high in fiber. It is desirable that the diet contains turkey or chicken fillet, spinach, seafood, carrots, nuts, tomatoes, ginger, cottage cheese.