What causes menstrual periods lasting longer than 7 days. How to identify if your prolonged period requires medical attention. What treatments are available for extended menstruation. How hormone imbalances affect period length. When do uterine fibroids lead to longer periods.

Understanding Extended Menstrual Periods: Beyond the 7-Day Mark

Menstrual periods typically last between three to seven days for most women. However, some individuals experience menstruation that extends beyond this normal range. When bleeding continues for more than a week, it’s classified as a long period, medically termed menorrhagia. This condition affects approximately 5% of women and can significantly impact daily life, causing discomfort and disrupting regular routines.

While occasional variations in menstrual flow are common, consistently long periods may indicate underlying health issues that require medical attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for extended menstrual bleeding is crucial for maintaining optimal reproductive health and overall well-being.

Hormonal Imbalances and Ovulation Changes: Key Factors in Prolonged Periods

One of the primary reasons for experiencing prolonged menstrual bleeding is hormonal imbalance. Fluctuations in hormone levels can significantly affect the menstrual cycle, leading to longer periods. These imbalances may occur during various life stages or as a result of certain medical conditions.

Puberty and Perimenopause: Transitional Phases Affecting Period Length

During puberty and perimenopause, hormonal fluctuations are common and can result in irregular menstrual patterns, including extended periods. As the body adjusts to these new hormonal levels, menstrual cycles may become unpredictable in both duration and flow.

Thyroid Disorders and Their Impact on Menstruation

Thyroid conditions, particularly hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), can lead to longer and heavier periods. The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating menstrual cycles, and when it’s not functioning optimally, it can disrupt the delicate balance of reproductive hormones.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Menstrual Irregularities

PCOS is a common endocrine disorder that can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to irregular or prolonged periods. Women with PCOS may experience infrequent ovulation or anovulation (lack of ovulation), resulting in an unusually thick uterine lining that, when shed, can cause extended bleeding.

Uterine Abnormalities: Structural Causes of Long Periods

Certain structural abnormalities within the uterus can contribute to prolonged menstrual bleeding. These conditions often require medical intervention to diagnose and treat effectively.

Uterine Fibroids and Polyps: Common Culprits in Extended Menstruation

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterine wall, while polyps are small, benign tumors that form in the uterine lining. Both of these conditions can lead to extended and sometimes heavy menstrual bleeding. Although generally not cancerous, these growths can significantly impact menstrual patterns and may require treatment if they cause persistent symptoms.

Adenomyosis: When Uterine Lining Embeds in Muscle Tissue

Adenomyosis occurs when the endometrial tissue (uterine lining) grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. This condition can cause prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding, along with other symptoms such as painful periods and chronic pelvic pain. The exact cause of adenomyosis is unknown, but it’s more common in women who have had children and those approaching menopause.

Medical Conditions and Medications Influencing Menstrual Duration

Several medical conditions and medications can affect the length and intensity of menstrual periods. Understanding these factors is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment of prolonged menstruation.

Bleeding Disorders: Hemophilia and von Willebrand’s Disease

Certain bleeding disorders can manifest as prolonged menstrual periods. Conditions like hemophilia and von Willebrand’s disease affect the body’s ability to form blood clots, potentially leading to extended bleeding during menstruation. In some cases, a long period may be the only noticeable symptom of these disorders, making it essential to consult a healthcare provider if you consistently experience periods lasting longer than seven days.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and Its Effects on Menstruation

PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause changes in menstrual patterns, including prolonged bleeding. This condition is typically caused by sexually transmitted bacteria and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. In addition to extended periods, PID may cause abnormal vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and fever.

Medications That Can Prolong Menstrual Bleeding

• Contraceptives: Some forms of birth control, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) and extended-cycle birth control pills, can affect menstrual duration.
• Blood thinners: Medications like aspirin and other anticoagulants may increase the length and heaviness of periods.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs: Certain anti-inflammatory medications can impact menstrual bleeding patterns.

It’s important to discuss any medications you’re taking with your healthcare provider if you’re experiencing prolonged periods, as adjustments to your treatment plan may be necessary.

Pregnancy-Related Causes of Extended Vaginal Bleeding

While not technically a menstrual period, extended vaginal bleeding during pregnancy can be mistaken for a prolonged period and may indicate serious complications.

Ectopic Pregnancy and Miscarriage: When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

Extended vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy could be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes, and can be life-threatening if left untreated. A miscarriage, or the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks, often presents with prolonged bleeding and cramping.

Placenta Previa: A Pregnancy Complication Causing Bleeding

Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix. This can lead to vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, which may be mistaken for a prolonged period. Placenta previa requires careful monitoring and management by healthcare professionals to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.

If you’ve had a positive pregnancy test and are experiencing vaginal bleeding, it’s crucial to seek immediate medical care to rule out these potentially serious conditions.

The Link Between Obesity and Prolonged Menstrual Periods

Excess body weight can have a significant impact on menstrual cycles, potentially leading to longer periods. Understanding this connection is important for managing menstrual health and overall well-being.

How Excess Fat Tissue Affects Estrogen Production

Adipose tissue (fat) plays a role in hormone production, particularly estrogen. In individuals with obesity, the increased amount of fat tissue can lead to higher levels of estrogen in the body. This excess estrogen can disrupt the delicate hormonal balance that regulates the menstrual cycle, potentially resulting in longer or heavier periods.

Weight Management Strategies for Regulating Menstrual Cycles

For those experiencing prolonged periods due to obesity, adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes balanced nutrition and regular physical activity can help regulate menstrual cycles. Gradual, sustainable weight loss may lead to improvements in hormonal balance and, consequently, more regular menstrual patterns. However, it’s important to approach weight management under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective results.

Cancer and Extended Menstrual Bleeding: When to Be Concerned

While less common, prolonged menstrual bleeding can sometimes be an early indicator of certain types of cancer. Understanding the potential link between extended periods and cancer is crucial for early detection and treatment.

Uterine and Cervical Cancer: Early Warning Signs

In some cases, a prolonged menstrual period may be one of the earliest symptoms of uterine or cervical cancer. While this doesn’t mean that every instance of extended bleeding is cancerous, it’s important not to ignore this symptom. Other signs that may accompany prolonged bleeding in cases of uterine or cervical cancer include:

• Bleeding between periods or after menopause
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Pain during intercourse
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue

The Importance of Regular Gynecological Check-ups

Regular gynecological exams and Pap smears are essential for early detection of cervical and uterine cancers. These routine check-ups can help identify any abnormalities before they progress to more serious stages. If you’re experiencing prolonged periods or any other unusual gynecological symptoms, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider.

When to Seek Medical Help for Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding

Recognizing when to consult a healthcare professional about extended menstrual bleeding is crucial for maintaining your reproductive health and overall well-being. While occasional variations in period length are normal, consistently long periods or sudden changes in your menstrual pattern warrant medical attention.

Red Flags: Symptoms That Require Immediate Medical Attention

Certain symptoms accompanying prolonged menstrual bleeding may indicate a need for urgent medical care. Seek immediate help if you experience:

• Fever alongside extended bleeding
• Extremely heavy bleeding (soaking through a pad or tampon every 1-2 hours for several consecutive hours)
• Passing large blood clots (larger than a quarter)
• Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or fainting
• Severe abdominal or pelvic pain

Preparing for Your Doctor’s Appointment

When consulting your healthcare provider about prolonged periods, be prepared to answer questions about your menstrual history and current symptoms. Keep track of the following information:

1. The start date of your period
2. How many pads or tampons you use daily
3. Any changes in your menstrual flow or pattern
4. Other symptoms you’re experiencing
5. Your medical history, including any medications you’re taking

This information will help your doctor determine the underlying cause of your extended periods and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Managing Prolonged Menstrual Periods

The treatment for extended menstrual periods depends on the underlying cause. Your healthcare provider will work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan based on your specific situation, symptoms, and medical history.

Hormonal Treatments: Balancing the Menstrual Cycle

For cases related to hormonal imbalances, your doctor may recommend:

• Oral contraceptives to regulate hormone levels and menstrual flow
• Progesterone therapy to help regulate the menstrual cycle
• Thyroid medication if hypothyroidism is the cause

Surgical Interventions for Structural Abnormalities

If uterine fibroids, polyps, or adenomyosis are causing prolonged periods, surgical options may include:

• Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids
• Polypectomy: Removal of uterine polyps
• Endometrial ablation: Destruction of the uterine lining to reduce bleeding
• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus (in severe cases or when other treatments have failed)

Lifestyle Changes and Supportive Therapies

In addition to medical treatments, your doctor may recommend lifestyle modifications to help manage prolonged periods:

• Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise
• Stress reduction techniques such as yoga or meditation
• Iron supplements to prevent anemia caused by heavy bleeding
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce menstrual flow and alleviate pain

Remember, the most effective treatment plan will be tailored to your individual needs and the specific cause of your prolonged periods. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your progress and adjust treatment as necessary.

Causes, When to Seek Help, Treatment, and More

If you experience periods that last longer than seven days, see your doctor. It may be a sign of a serious underlying health condition that needs to be addressed.

Generally, a period lasts between three to seven days. A menstrual period that lasts longer than seven days is considered a long period.

Your doctor may refer to a period that lasts longer than a week as menorrhagia. You may also be diagnosed with menorrhagia if you experience unusually heavy bleeding that lasts less than a week. Five percent of women have menorrhagia.

A long period may be a sign of a serious underlying health condition, such as:

• hormone irregularities
• uterine abnormalities
• cancer

It’s important to see your doctor if you experience a long or heavy period so they can identify the underlying cause or rule out more serious possible causes.

Menorrhagia can cause discomfort during your period as well as disrupt your regular routine. You may find that the bleeding affects your activities or your sleep. You may also experience iron deficiency anemia if you regularly experience long menstrual periods, especially if they’re heavy.

Read on to learn more about long periods, including possible causes and what you can do to manage this symptom.

Long periods can be caused by a wide range of underlying conditions.

Hormone and ovulation changes

Changes to your hormones or ovulation may cause a long period. You may notice hormonal changes when you first get your period during puberty or in perimenopause. You may also experience a hormonal imbalance from different health conditions, such as thyroid disorders or polycystic ovary syndrome.

If your hormones aren’t at a normal level or if your body doesn’t ovulate during your menstrual cycle, the uterine lining can become very thick. When your body finally sheds the lining, you may experience a period that’s longer than normal.

Medications

You may experience long periods because of medications you take. These can include:

• contraceptives, such as intrauterine devices and extended birth control pills
• aspirin and other blood thinners
• anti-inflammatories

Pregnancy

While not actually a period, extended vaginal bleeding may be a sign of an unsafe or nonviable pregnancy, such as an ectopic pregnancy or a miscarriage.

You may also have extended bleeding in pregnancy if you have a condition like placenta previa.

If you’ve had a pregnancy test come back positive and you’re experiencing vaginal bleeding, see your healthcare provider.

Uterine fibroids or polyps

Uterine fibroids and polyps can lead to extended, and sometimes heavy, bleeding.

Fibroids occur when muscle tissue begins to grown in the wall of the uterus.

Polyps are also the result of irregular tissue growth in the uterus and cause small tumors to grow.

Generally, neither fibroids or polyps are cancerous.

Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is another type of tissue buildup. The condition occurs when your endometrium, or uterine lining, embeds itself into the muscles of your uterus. This can lead to a long or heavy period.

Thyroid condition

You may have a long period if your thyroid is underperforming. This condition is known as hypothyroidism.

Bleeding condition

You may have a condition that affects your body’s ability to clot blood, causing your long periods. Two of these conditions are hemophilia and von Willebrand’s disease.

A long period may be the only sign of one of these conditions, or you may have other symptoms.

Obesity

Excess weight may cause long periods. That’s because fatty tissue can cause your body to produce more estrogen. This excess estrogen can lead to a change in your period.

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) occurs when bacteria infect your reproductive organs. In addition to changes to your menstrual cycle, PID can also lead to abnormal vaginal discharge among other symptoms.

Cancer

A prolonged period may the sign of cancer in your uterus or cervix. For some women, this may be one of the earliest symptoms of either of these cancers.

Don’t ignore a long period. It’s important to see your doctor to discuss why you might be experiencing this symptom. Delaying your diagnosis and treatment could lead to a worsening of the underlying condition responsible for the extended bleeding.

You may want to seek immediate care with a long period if you spike a fever or are losing an abnormally heavy amount of blood or large blood clots. A sign that you’re losing a lot of blood is if you need to change a pad or tampon one to two times per hour for several hours. You may also begin to feel lightheaded if you’re losing a lot of blood.

There are many causes for a long period, so your doctor will likely begin your appointment by asking you some questions. These may include:

• when your period started
• how many pads and tampons you’ve used in the last day
• your sexual activity
• other symptoms you’re experiencing
• your medical and relevant family histories

They may also do a physical exam that includes a pelvic exam and measuring your vital signs.

Your doctor may also recommend any of the following tests to help them make a diagnosis:

• blood tests to check hormone levels and also to look for signs of an iron deficiency
• pap smear
• biopsy
• abdominal or transvaginal ultrasound
• hysteroscopy
• dilation and curettage

Treatment methods for a long period can vary. Your doctor will treat the underlying cause. They may also recommend a treatment to reduce your current bleeding, regulate your period, or relieve any discomfort.

Hormonal birth control may regulate your period and shorten it in the future. This medication can be administered as:

• a pill
• an intrauterine device
• a shot
• a vaginal ring

Your doctor also may advise you to take medication that reduces pain or discomfort you experience from the prolonged period. These medications may include over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, such as Advil or Motrin.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend a surgical procedure to alleviate long periods.

Dilation and curettage can thin the layer of your uterus and reduce how much you bleed during your period.

If you’re no longer considering having children, you may undergo endometrial ablation, resection, or a hysterectomy. These procedures can relieve the long periods, but they may also eliminate the possibility of getting pregnant.

Delaying a diagnosis could result in a more invasive procedure or intensive treatment for the underlying cause.

Additionally, if your long period causes heavier blood loss, you could be at risk of developing anemia. This may contribute to feelings of tiredness and weakness.

Your doctor can use results from a blood test to diagnose anemia. If your iron levels are low, your doctor may recommend boosting your diet with iron-rich foods and a possible iron supplement to get your levels back to normal.

Long periods may also be painful and interfere with your well-being and quality of life. You may miss days of school or work, or withdraw from activities you enjoy because of your long period.

There are many reasons you may have a period that’s longer than normal. Long periods can get in the way of your normal life, and they may also be a sign of an underlying condition that requires treatment.

See your doctor to find out the cause of your long period so you can begin to treat it. Delaying treatment may cause complications and lead to more invasive treatments in the future.

How Long Does Your Period Last? Menstruation FAQ

How Long Does Your Period Last? Menstruation FAQ

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Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Ana Gotter — Updated on April 2, 2019

Overview

Menstruation typically works on a monthly cycle. It’s the process a woman’s body goes through as it prepares for possible pregnancy. During this process, an egg will be released from the ovaries. If that egg isn’t fertilized, the lining of the uterus is shed through the vagina during a woman’s menstrual period.

Your period, also known as menstruation, typically lasts anywhere from two to eight days.

Many women experience symptoms during their period. Certain symptoms like cramping or mood changes can begin before the actual period. This is often called premenstrual syndrome, or PMS. Most women’s menstrual symptoms resolve after the period is over.

The full menstrual cycle is counted from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. It typically lasts between 21 and 35 days. There are different stages within the menstrual cycle. These include:

The follicular phase

The follicular phase starts on the first day of menstruation and ends when ovulation begins. During this stage, the ovaries produce follicles, which then house eggs. This stimulates the thickening of the uterus’s lining. There’s an increase in estrogen during this time.

Ovulation

The mature egg is released into the fallopian tube and then the uterus. This typically occurs about two weeks into a woman’s cycle, or about midway.

The luteal phase

The body maintains its preparation for pregnancy. This includes an increase of progesterone and a small amount of estrogen. If a fertilized egg doesn’t implant in the uterus, this phase will end and menstruation will begin. In a 28-day cycle, this phase ends around day 22.

Menstruation

During this stage, the thickened lining of the uterus is shed during a woman’s period.

Many women will experience irregular periods at some point in their lives. It’s particularly common for young women to experience highly irregular periods — including very long periods — during their first few years of menstruation. Their periods will often shorten and stabilize between one and three years after menstruation begins.

Irregular periods include periods that are lighter, heavier, arrive unpredictably, or last longer or shorter than the average. According to the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, it’s estimated that between 14 to 25 percent of women have what are classified to be “irregular” cycles.

That being said, if your periods are less than 21 days apart or more than 35 days apart, there could be an underlying cause that’s making you more irregular. If this is the case, make an appointment with your doctor.

There are a number of different factors that affect your cycle. As you get older, for example, your period will get lighter and become more regular.

Using a new contraceptive, including birth control pills, vaginal rings, and IUDs, can make you irregular at first. Many birth control methods can cause long, symptomatic periods for the first one to three months after you start taking them, but these even out over time.

Other factors that can make you irregular, or cause changes to your menstrual cycle, include:

• extreme weight loss
• excessive exercising
• infections to the reproductive organs, like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
• increased stress
• changes in diet

Many women prefer to regulate their menstrual cycle. Doctors may even recommend it for women whose periods are consistently irregular.

Regulating the menstrual cycle focuses on strategies and treatments to ensure that a woman’s period comes within a set frame of time and lasts for a time frame between the “normal” two to eight days.

The most common way to regulate your menstrual cycle is through birth control pills, or other similar hormonal contraceptives like the patch or the NuvaRing. Some of these contraceptive methods will trigger a woman’s period once a month, while others may only give her a period once every three or six months.

Other methods of regulating the menstrual cycle could involve treatment for eating disorders that are causing severe weight loss, or modifying diet and lifestyle. If you’re able to reduce stress, that could also reduce irregularity of your period, too.

While every woman is a little different and her “normal” will be unique, there are symptoms that indicate it’s a good idea to talk to your healthcare provider. These symptoms include:

• Your period becomes irregular after it’s been steady and predictable for a long time.
• Your periods suddenly stop for 90 days or more and you aren’t pregnant.
• You think you may be pregnant.
• Your period lasts for more than eight days.
• You bleed much more heavily than usual.
• You soak through more than one tampon or pad every two hours.
• You suddenly begin spotting.
• You develop severe pain during your period.
• Your periods are more than 35 days apart, or less than 21 days apart.

If you suddenly get a fever and experience flu-like symptoms after using tampons, seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a dangerous complication called toxic shock syndrome.

When asking how long your period lasts, it’s easy for women to want a definitive answer. Each woman is different, however, and she’ll have her own normal. Tracking your unique cycle each month will help you detect trends and patterns, so you’ll notice any changes as soon as they happen.

If you’re experiencing any sudden changes in your period that you don’t believe are stress-related, especially alongside other new symptoms, you can always make an appointment with your gynecologist to double check.

Last medically reviewed on September 29, 2017

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

• Mayo Clinic Staff. (2014). Menstrual cramps: Definition.
  mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/menstrual-cramps/basics/definition/con-20025447
• Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016). Women’s health: Menstrual cycle: What’s normal, what’s not.
  mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/womens-health/in-depth/menstrual-cycle/art-20047186
• Menstruation and the menstrual cycle. (2017).
  womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/menstruation-and-menstrual-cycle
• What are menstrual irregularities? (n.d.).
  nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/Pages/irregularities.aspx

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Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Ana Gotter — Updated on April 2, 2019

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Possible causes of prolonged menstruation | Moscow

If the due date has passed, but menstruation has not ended, this is an occasion to think about your health and see a doctor

Serious diseases can be hidden behind this apparently harmless problem.

Menstruation for a woman is always a source of various experiences and worries. Delayed or started earlier than expected, did not go as usual, and so on. But perhaps the most worrying thing is when menstruation lasts longer than expected.

What determines the duration of menstruation?

A woman’s menstrual cycle depends entirely on her hormonal status. Both sex hormones and thyroid and adrenal hormones play a decisive role. Depending on their concentration and ratio at each point in time, both the duration and the nature of menstruation depend.

Normally, the duration of menstruation is 3-7 days, if it exceeds this value, then you should consult a doctor, and the sooner the better. The fact is that the cause of prolonged menstruation can be a variety of factors, ranging from stress and hormonal failure to serious diseases of the pelvic organs.

Possible causes of prolonged periods

The menstrual cycle is determined by the level of hormones, but their production can be influenced by a variety of factors. Most often, prolonged menstruation is explained by the following problems:

• Unidentified hormonal levels. Prolonged menstruation may occur in girls during puberty, in women during the menopausal transition.
• Hormonal disorders. Prolonged menstruation may be due to disturbances in the hormonal system. They are caused by a variety of factors, such as stress, overexertion, malnutrition, rapid weight gain, chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity, and many others. Long-term use of certain medications can also negatively affect the menstrual cycle.
• Diseases of the endocrine system. Some diseases of the endocrine glands, primarily the thyroid gland and adrenal glands, can lead to cycle disorders.
• Diseases of the ovaries. Many ovarian diseases affect the regularity of the menstrual cycle. It can be either acute or chronic inflammation of the appendages, or ovarian neoplasms like cysts and tumors, and many other problems.
• Diseases of the uterus. Prolonged menstruation can be caused by certain diseases and formations in the uterus, for example, uterine endometriosis, fibroids, polyps and endometrial hyperplasia, malignant tumors can occur. Of the acute inflammatory diseases, endometritis is most often diagnosed.
• Use of an intrauterine device. Occasionally, some women who have an intrauterine device have noticed that their periods have become longer, and there may also be prolonged spotting after menstruation.
• Hormonal preparations. In some cases, the use of hormonal drugs may also lead to changes in the menstrual cycle.
• Violation in the blood coagulation system. Sometimes menstruation does not end due to a sharp drop in blood clotting factors.

Of course, the list does not end there, but the causes presented in it are the most probable.

Other causes

Prolonged bleeding due to delayed menstruation. This may be a sign of threatened miscarriage. It is also necessary to exclude an ectopic pregnancy, as this can threaten the life of a woman.

Consequences of abortion. After medical termination of pregnancy, bleeding may last up to 2-3 weeks. This is not menstruation, but rather bleeding associated with changes in hormonal levels and rejection of the endometrium. Somewhat less bleeding may last after surgical or vacuum interruption.

All situations in which menstruation lasts more than 7 days, or this menstruation came profusely and for a long time after a delay, require immediate medical attention and urgent measures to stop bleeding.

What to do with prolonged menstruation?

If menstruation does not end on the 7-8th day, the first thing to do is to consult a gynecologist. This is the best thing you can do in such a situation, any independent action can only do harm.

Even more dangerous is the situation when menstruation is not only long, but also abundant. Normally, during menstruation, a woman loses about 80 ml of blood.

With heavy menstruation, a woman notices large blood clots, every 2 hours it is necessary to change the pad of the maximum volume or tampon, change hygiene products at night. Abundant blood loss is accompanied by a breakdown, skin poverty, perspiration, pain in the lower abdomen, in this case, you should immediately consult a doctor for an appointment or call an ambulance, no matter what time of day this happens.

Examination for prolonged menstruation

If a woman goes to the doctor with complaints of prolonged menstruation, she will first need to undergo a basic examination:

• Gynecological examination. The doctor will examine the genitals and determine the nature of the discharge.
• Ultrasound. With its help, you can study the structure of the internal genital organs, determine the presence of changes in the uterus and ovaries.
• Determination of the hormonal profile. An important indicator is the level of some hormones: FSH, lg, estradiol, prolactin, thyroid hormones, adrenal hormones.
• Determination of the number of platelets and indicators of the blood coagulation system.

Hemoglobin and ferritin levels must be checked to rule out anemia and iron deficiency.

If an inflammatory process is suspected, testing for latent infections may be required.

Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of the menstrual irregularity and select the necessary treatment.

Make an appointment with a gynecologist

For more details, consult a qualified specialist at the Semeynaya clinic.

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reasons and what to do if it does not go away for almost two weeks

If your period has not ended for two weeks, this is a concern and requires medical advice. Find out what reasons for the delay may be and what actions need to be taken to restore health.

Menstruation is a natural process in a woman’s life. It occurs due to the lack of fertilization of the egg and is the result of rejection of the uterine lining. Usually menstruation lasts from 3 to 7 days and is repeated once a month. However, some women experience prolonged periods that can last more than 7 days and sometimes up to 14 days.

Long periods can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances or diseases of the reproductive system such as fibroids, endometriosis, and cervical cancer. It may also be related to the drugs you are taking, such as anticoagulants or hormonal drugs. Regardless of the cause, prolonged periods can cause discomfort and impair a woman’s quality of life.

If menstruation lasts more than 7 days, see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Depending on the cause, your doctor may prescribe hormone therapy, anticoagulants, or other medications. In the presence of serious diseases, surgical intervention may be required. In addition, it is important to monitor your lifestyle and regularly visit a gynecologist for preventive examinations.

Prolonged menstruation

Prolonged menstruation is a disease in which the duration of monthly bleeding exceeds the usual period (about 3-7 days). It can last more than 2 weeks and be accompanied by severe pain in the lower abdomen.

Long periods can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, low hemoglobin levels in the blood, hormone therapy, or thyroid problems.

If you have a long period, you should definitely consult a gynecologist for a consultation and determine the cause. Treatment may include the use of hormonal drugs, improved nutrition, or the use of iron supplements.

It is also important to take care of your health and try to avoid stressful situations, as well as a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a healthy diet. This will help you manage long periods and keep your whole body healthy.

• • The main symptoms of prolonged menstruation:
    1. The duration of menstruation is more than 2 weeks
    2. Severe pain in the lower abdomen
    3. Irregular cycle
    4. Changes in the quality of life (fatigue, irritability, insomnia )

Do not endure prolonged menstruation and wait until it passes by itself. This can lead to serious consequences. Consult a gynecologist and get the necessary treatment to regain your health and comfort.

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Causes of long periods

Long periods can be prolonged and last more than a week for a variety of reasons:

• • 9002 5 Hormonal imbalance: imbalance of hormones can lead to menstrual irregularities and long periods
    • Endometriosis: a disease in which endometrial cells protrude from the uterus and grow elsewhere in the body, can cause bleeding
    • Uterine fibroids: a tumor in the uterus can affect the menstrual cycle and cause prolonged menstruation
    • Inflammation of the genital organs: infections and inflammation can lead to cycle changes and bleeding
    • Stress: emotional stress can affect hormonal balance, delay menstruation and increase bleeding time
    • Incorrect use of contraception: improper use of hormonal drugs and contraceptive devices can affect the cycle and cause bleeding

If prolonged menstruation recurs every month or is accompanied by symptoms such as severe pain, discharge with an unusual smell, or persists after treatment, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

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How can I tell if my period is too long?

To determine if your period is too long, you need to consider how many days it lasts and how much bleeding you experience. On average, menstruation lasts 3 to 7 days, and the amount of blood released usually changes during the cycle. However, if you notice that your periods are getting heavier and longer with each cycle, this could be a sign of ovarian dysfunction or other problems.

Also, if you experience pain, discomfort, tiredness, or other unusual symptoms during your period, this may be another sign of a long period. Some women also experience loss of appetite, anemia, and other health problems.

If you notice that your period is taking too long, contact your doctor or gynecologist. Your doctor may recommend additional tests to determine the cause of your prolonged period. If the cause has a medical or physiological explanation, your doctor may suggest some treatments to make you feel better and continue living a normal life.

Causes of hypermenorrhea

1. Hormonal disorders. The most common cause of hypermenorrhea is hormonal imbalance in the body. These disorders can occur due to various reasons, such as hormonal drugs, thyroid diseases, functional disorders of the ovaries, etc.

2. Anomalies in the development of the organs of the reproductive system. In some cases, hypermenorrhea can be caused by an abnormal development of the reproductive system. For example, an enlarged uterus can lead to longer bleeding during menstruation.

3. Blood clotting disorders. Impaired platelet function or a deficiency in clotting factors can lead to prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding.

4. Diseases of the pelvic organs. Certain conditions, such as endometrial problems, tumors, or uterine fibroids, can lead to hypermenorrhea.

5. Psycho-emotional state. Severe stress, depression and other psycho-emotional conditions can also cause hypermenorrhea.

To determine the exact cause of hypermenorrhea, it is necessary to be examined by a gynecologist and other specialists and receive appropriate treatment.

When should I see a gynecologist?

If menstruation lasts more than two weeks, a gynecologist should be consulted. You should also consult a specialist if there is severe pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding after intercourse or moderate physical exertion.

You should also pay attention to problems with the monthly cycle: irregular cycle, frequent delays, severe pain during menstruation or heavy discharge. These signs may indicate hormonal imbalances and may require medical attention.

If a woman already has any problems with the health of the female organs, for example, inflammation in the uterus or ovaries, then the appearance of prolonged menstruation is also a reason to see a doctor.

In case of doubt or unusual clinical manifestations, always seek the advice of a gynecologist in order to timely identify the cause and prevent the development of serious diseases.

Long menses at the beginning or end of the reproductive period

Long periods can be due to various reasons, depending on the woman’s age. At the beginning of the reproductive period, that is, before the age of 18 and after 45 years, menstruation can be unstable and prolonged.

In adolescents, prolonged menstruation is associated with unformed hormonal cycles, nervous and emotional instability, and sometimes stress. In women over 45, prolonged menstruation can be a sign of premenopause and menopause, when the risk of various diseases and disorders in the body increases.

To determine the causes of prolonged menstruation, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a gynecologist, who can prescribe an ultrasound, hormone tests and other studies to identify possible diseases and disorders in the functioning of organs and systems.

Depending on the cause of the long period, medical or surgical treatments will be prescribed to reduce the duration of bleeding and get rid of the disease that caused the long period.

Moreover, the independent use of tablets without a doctor’s prescription may not lead to the desired result, but only aggravate the problem.

It is important to remember that prolonged menstruation is not the norm, and requires a timely visit to the doctor to find out the causes and solve the problem.

Causes of hypermenorrhea during puberty

Hypermenorrhea is a long and painful monthly cycle that can last more than 7 days. During puberty, hypermenorrhea can occur in girls for several reasons:

• • • Immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary system . Perhaps the hormonal background is not yet set up for the processes of ovulation and monthly cycles, so menstruation can be irregular and heavy.
    • Genetics . Female family members may have similar health problems. A genetic predisposition can lead to hypermenorrhea during puberty.
    • Diseases of the reproductive system . Some diseases of the reproductive system, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, polyps, etc. can lead to hypermenorrhea and need treatment.
    • Iron deficiency . Iron deficiency can lead to various disorders in the body, including prolonged menstruation.
    • Bad habits . Alcohol, smoking and other bad habits can negatively affect a woman’s health and cause hypermenorrhea.

In case of prolonged and heavy menstruation, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination and prescribe the necessary treatment, depending on the causes of hypermenorrhea.

Hypermenorrhea during pregnancy

Hypermenorrhea is severe and prolonged bleeding during menstruation. But what if hypermenorrhea occurs during pregnancy?

Although pregnancy means the absence of menstruation, sometimes women may experience bleeding. This can be due to various reasons, including hypermenorrhea during pregnancy.

Hypermenorrhea during pregnancy can be associated with many causes. One of them is a functional ovarian cyst. This is a cyst that forms during pregnancy and can produce hormones that cause hypermenorrhea.

Another cause of hypermenorrhea during pregnancy may be placental failure. This can happen for a short period of time early in pregnancy. However, this can lead to bleeding and a threatened pregnancy.

If you notice hypermenorrhea during pregnancy, be sure to contact your doctor. He will be able to conduct additional research and identify the cause of this phenomenon. Remember that you need to take care of your health and the health of the child.

How to deal with long periods: advice from gynecologists

Long periods can be caused by various reasons, so treatment should be individualized and prescribed only by a qualified specialist. However, there are general recommendations that will help shorten the duration of menstruation and reduce unpleasant symptoms.

Advice from gynecologists:

• • • Use dressings or highly absorbent tampons. This will help to cope with excess blood and reduce the duration of menstruation.
    • Taking hormone therapy. Decreasing estrogen and progesterone levels can reduce the amount of bleeding.
    • Increase iron intake. Bleeding during menstruation leads to a loss of iron, which the body needs to maintain immunity and overall health.

It is important to take care of your health and seek medical attention at the first sign of prolonged menstruation. Only an experienced gynecologist will be able to determine the cause and choose an individual treatment.

Medicines to reduce the length of your period

There are several medicines that can help reduce the length of your period:

• • • excreted blood. These can include contraceptives such as pills, patches or rings, as well as hormonal therapies such as hormonal injections or implants. But before using such drugs, you should consult a doctor.
    • Anticoagulants – These drugs help reduce blood clotting, which can reduce the amount of blood shed and the duration of your period. But the use of such drugs requires supervision by a doctor, as they can affect the blood circulation in the body.
    • Tranexamic acid preparations are preparations that help reduce the amount of blood shed and the duration of menstruation. Such drugs can be taken for several days during menstruation, but only after consulting a specialist.

Recall that any treatment requires consultation with a specialist. If you have prolonged periods, you should consult a gynecologist.

Traditional medicine in the fight against hypermenorrhea

Hypermenorrhea is a disease in which the duration and intensity of menstruation exceed the monthly standard. One of the ways to counter this disease is the use of traditional medicine.

The first step in the treatment of hypermenorrhea is the normalization of the hormonal balance in the body. In traditional medicine, there are many herbs and plants for this. For example, silkworm is a plant that can reduce the duration of menstruation and make them less painful. It is included in many herbal teas that are recommended to drink during menstruation.

Another herb recommended for hypermenorrhea is red brush. It contains phytoestrogens, which help to normalize hormone levels in the body.

In addition to herbs, traditional medicine uses acupressure – massage of points on the human body in order to improve health and treat various diseases. With hypermenorrhea, massage of the Guanyuan point, which is located in the navel, helps to reduce bleeding and soreness.

Finally, in addition to specific herbs and massage techniques, the treatment of hypermenorrhea requires a general improvement in health. It is recommended to try to avoid stress, exercise and eat right.

• • • The first improvements in the state of the body are noticeable after 2-3 months of regular use of herbs and traditional medicine procedures.

Prevention of hypermenorrhea

1. Follow a healthy lifestyle: eat right, normalize sleep and remove bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol).

2. Avoid overwork: monitor physical activity, observe the daily routine.

3. Harmonize the emotional sphere: avoid stress and conflicts, participate in relaxing practices (meditation, yoga, aromatherapy).

4. Use proper genital hygiene: change sanitary pads regularly, refrain from using tampons at night, avoid showers during menstruation.

5. Take vitamins: eat foods rich in iron and vitamins B, C, E, and pay attention to targeted intake of drugs to strengthen the body.

6. Seek help from specialists: in case of slow menstruation, heavy discharge and pain in the lower abdomen, you should contact a gynecologist for diagnosis and competent treatment.

Can hypermenorrhea affect health?

Hypermenorrhea is prolonged and painful bleeding during menstruation. It can be caused by various reasons such as hormonal imbalances, physical or psychological stress, tumors or infections.

One of the consequences of hypermenorrhea can be anemia associated with a lack of iron in the body. In addition, prolonged bleeding can lead to dehydration and loss of electrolytes.

If hypermenorrhea is left untreated, it can lead to more serious health problems such as uterine inflammation or even infertility. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if prolonged bleeding does not stop.

Treatment for hypermenorrhea may include hormone therapy, pain medication, antibiotics, or even surgery.

In general, hypermenorrhea can affect a woman’s health, so it’s important not to ignore her symptoms and see a doctor for help and treatment.

Complications of prolonged menstruation

Anilia is a condition in which blood is lost too quickly, which can lead to low hemoglobin levels in the blood and serious complications such as weakness, dizziness and loss of consciousness.

Pain syndrome – prolonged and heavy monthly bleeding can lead to severe pain in the lower abdomen. This can create discomfort and soreness during sex and increase the risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease.

Risk of infections – Long periods can increase the chance of infections in the vagina and uterus. This is due to a violation of the microflora and inflammation as a result of the accumulation of blood.

Anemia in this case, a large amount of blood is lost. Anemia can lead to dizziness, fatigue, weakness, and decreased performance.

Decreased quality of life – constant pain and discomfort, as well as the need to use a large number of tampons or pads, can significantly reduce a woman’s quality of life and worsen her emotional state.

What if I don’t have my period for more than two weeks?

1. Consult a gynecologist. If your period lasts more than two weeks, you should visit a gynecologist. Such a symptom may indicate various diseases that require treatment.

2. Get tested. Your doctor may order a complete blood count, pelvic ultrasound, and other tests to find the cause of your prolonged period.

3. Take medication. Depending on the cause of prolonged menstruation, the doctor may prescribe various medications: hormonal drugs, iron supplements, drugs to reduce bleeding.

4. Rest. Prolonged menstruation may make you feel tired and weak. To reduce the load on the body, you need to rest more: sleep enough, do not overwork.

5. Avoid stress. Nervous tension can aggravate the situation, so it is important to avoid stressful situations and find ways to relax and calm down.

6. Follow the diet. When menstruation is long, it is important to consume more iron to reduce the risk of anemia. Add more meat, fish, green leafy vegetables, dates, dried fruits to your diet.

7. Use hygiene products. To avoid various infections, hygiene products must be changed regularly. Use absorbent tampons or pads and change them every few hours.

Cases when you need emergency help with long periods

Long periods can be a serious problem, especially if they do not decrease for two weeks or more. In some cases, prolonged and heavy periods may indicate a more serious problem that requires careful attention. In such situations, emergency medical attention may be required.

• • • If menstruation is accompanied by severe and uncontrollable pain, or if it is so profuse that you have to change the sanitary napkin more than once an hour, this may be a sign of a serious problem and require urgent medical attention
    • If you experience weakness, dizziness, or brief blackouts with heavy bleeding, this may indicate that your body is losing too much blood and you need emergency medical attention.
    • If your period does not decrease for more than two weeks, this may increase your risk of infection and other complications. It is necessary to consult a doctor to find out the cause of prolonged menstruation and draw up a treatment plan.

In any case, if you have any concerns or doubts about the length of your period or the intensity of your period, please contact your doctor. Many problems associated with menstruation can be effectively treated if addressed in time.

Q&A:

What is prolonged menstruation?

Prolonged menstruation is when blood comes out of the vagina for more than 7-10 days.

What are the causes of prolonged menstruation?

The reasons can be different, for example, hormonal imbalance, ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, inflammatory processes in the uterus, etc.

Can prolonged menstruation cause infertility?

Yes, prolonged menstruation may indicate problems in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system and lead to infertility.