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Picture of chf. Understanding Congestive Heart Failure: A Comprehensive Overview

What is congestive heart failure? How does it affect the body? What are the symptoms and causes of congestive heart failure? Find the answers to these questions and more in this informative article.

Defining Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure (CHF), also known as heart failure, is a chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs. This can occur when the heart muscle is weakened, damaged, or overworked, making it difficult for the heart to efficiently fill with and pump out blood. CHF is a progressive condition that can worsen over time if not properly managed.

Understanding the Causes of Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions or factors, including:

  • Coronary artery disease and heart attacks: When the heart’s blood supply is reduced, it can lead to damage or weakening of the heart muscle.
  • High blood pressure (hypertension): Prolonged high blood pressure can strain the heart and cause it to become less efficient.
  • Valve disorders: Problems with the heart’s valves, such as stenosis or regurgitation, can impair the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.
  • Cardiomyopathy: Diseases that directly affect the heart muscle, such as dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, can cause heart failure.
  • Congenital heart defects: Some people are born with structural abnormalities in the heart that can lead to heart failure over time.
  • Other conditions: Factors like diabetes, obesity, thyroid disorders, and alcohol abuse can also contribute to the development of congestive heart failure.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure

The symptoms of congestive heart failure can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause, but common symptoms include:

  • Shortness of breath, especially with exertion or when lying down
  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet (edema)
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Persistent cough or wheezing
  • Irregular or rapid heartbeat (arrhythmia)
  • Lack of appetite, nausea, or unintentional weight loss
  • Confusion, memory problems, or impaired thinking

Diagnosing Congestive Heart Failure

To diagnose congestive heart failure, healthcare providers will typically perform a physical examination and order a variety of tests, including:

  1. Echocardiogram: This imaging test uses sound waves to evaluate the structure and function of the heart.
  2. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can identify any abnormalities.
  3. Blood tests: Certain biomarkers, such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), can help diagnose and monitor heart failure.
  4. Chest X-ray: This imaging test can reveal if the heart is enlarged or if there is fluid buildup in the lungs.
  5. Stress test: This test measures the heart’s response to physical activity, which can help identify any underlying issues.

Treating Congestive Heart Failure

The treatment of congestive heart failure typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and, in some cases, medical procedures or surgery. The primary goals of treatment are to manage symptoms, slow the progression of the condition, and improve the patient’s quality of life. Some common treatments for CHF include:

  • Medications: Drugs like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), and beta-blockers can help improve heart function and reduce symptoms.
  • Lifestyle modifications: Changes such as a low-sodium diet, regular exercise, and weight management can help alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression.
  • Devices: In some cases, implantable devices like pacemakers, defibrillators, or left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) may be used to support the heart’s function.
  • Surgery: Procedures like coronary artery bypass grafting, valve repair or replacement, or heart transplantation may be necessary for certain patients with advanced or severe congestive heart failure.

Preventing Congestive Heart Failure

While congestive heart failure cannot always be prevented, there are several steps individuals can take to reduce their risk of developing the condition or to slow its progression:

  1. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating a balanced, low-sodium diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can help protect the heart.
  2. Manage underlying conditions: Proper treatment and control of conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and coronary artery disease can lower the risk of heart failure.
  3. Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption: Smoking and excessive alcohol use can both contribute to the development of heart failure.
  4. Regular checkups and screening: Routine visits with a healthcare provider can help identify and address any potential heart health issues early on.

The Importance of Managing Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, but with proper management and treatment, many individuals with CHF can improve their symptoms, quality of life, and long-term prognosis. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments, patients and their healthcare providers can work together to effectively manage this chronic condition and prevent complications.

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kongestive herzinsuffizienz vektor-illustration. beschriftetes medizinisches vergleichsschema – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz Vektor-Illustration. Beschriftetes…

buchen sie mit titel kongestiver herzinsuffizienz. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Buchen Sie mit Titel kongestiver Herzinsuffizienz.

chronische congestive herz wird – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Chronische Congestive Herz wird

Selektive Fokussierung eines generischen Kapiteltitels aus einem alten, vergriffenen Pflegelehrbuch.

herzinfarkt artikel seite vektorvorlage – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Herzinfarkt Artikel Seite Vektorvorlage

illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz

Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration

carvedilol rezept – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Carvedilol Rezept

medizinisches team, das menschen im krankenhaus das leben rettet. arzt erste hilfe notfall cpr patienten herzinsuffizienz. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Medizinisches Team, das Menschen im Krankenhaus das Leben rettet.

Medizinisches Team rettet Menschen das Leben im Krankenhaus. Arzt Erste Hilfe Notfall CPR Patienten Herzinsuffizienz.

ein brust-röntgenfilm eines patienten mit kardiomagaly – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Ein Brust-Röntgenfilm eines Patienten mit Kardiomagaly

herzinsuffizienz poster – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Herzinsuffizienz Poster

Sensibilisierungsposter für Herzinsuffizienz mit traurigem Cartoon-Herz auf weißem Hintergrund. Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers Organe Ikone. Medizinisches Konzept. Vektorillustration.

herz-fehler – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herz-Fehler

bruströntgen bei einem patienten mit herzvergrößerung aufgrund von herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Bruströntgen bei einem Patienten mit Herzvergrößerung aufgrund…

illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz

Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration

diagnose der herzinsuffizienz. stethoskop oder phonendoscope zusammen mit art ekg liegen auf krankengeschichte mit titel diagnose herzinsuffizienz. medizinisches konzept für kardiologie und innere medizin – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Diagnose der Herzinsuffizienz. Stethoskop oder Phonendoscope…

herz check – – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herz check –

Medizinische Geräte zur Überprüfung der Gesundheit

drugmodel: furosemide – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

DrugModel: Furosemide

kranke alten mann, ältere mann, nachdem schwere-infektion, brustschmerzen – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Kranke alten Mann, ältere Mann, Nachdem schwere-Infektion,. ..

Nahaufnahme Porträt kranker alter Mann, älterer Mann, mit schwerer Infektion, Brustschmerzen, miserabel unwohl aussehend, versucht, seinen Atem isoliert auf grauem Hintergrund zu fangen. Konzept der geriatrischen Gesundheitsversorgung

kardiomegalie und herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Kardiomegalie und Herzinsuffizienz

illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz

Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration

medizinische illustration des menschlichen torso mit stethoskop und percussion-punkte für einen patienten mit einem hydrothorax von herzinsuffizienz, rückansicht – 19. jahrhundert – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Medizinische Illustration des menschlichen Torso mit Stethoskop. ..

arzt zeigt diagnose herzinsuffizienz chf. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Arzt zeigt Diagnose Herzinsuffizienz CHF.

junge asiatische sportler gefühl brustschmerzen und arrhythmie oder tachykardie nach dem training und laufen oder joggen im garten. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Junge asiatische Sportler Gefühl Brustschmerzen und Arrhythmie…

patientenkest mit kardiomegalie – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Patientenkest mit Kardiomegalie

Brustkorb des Patienten mit Kardiomegalie und leichten Anzeichen einer kongestiven Herzinsuffizienz.

drugmodel: carvedilol – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

DrugModel: Carvedilol

Molekulares Modell von Carvedilol.

heart failurea krankheit gesunden roten pulse problem einnehmen – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

heart failurea Krankheit gesunden roten pulse problem einnehmen

Herzinsuffizienzeine Krankheit gesundes rotes Pulsproblem Medikationsvektor

medizinischer fragebogen mit diagnose herzinsuffizienz. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Medizinischer Fragebogen mit Diagnose Herzinsuffizienz.

systole verursacht den ausstoß von blut in die aorta und den lungenstamm. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Systole verursacht den Ausstoß von Blut in die Aorta und den…

Systole, Periode der Kontraktion der Herzkammern, die zwischen den ersten und zweiten Herztönen des Herzzyklus auftritt. 3D-Illustration

symptome einer herzerkrankung – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Symptome einer Herzerkrankung

konzeptsymbol für diät und kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Konzeptsymbol für Diät und kongestive Herzinsuffizienz

Konzeptsymbol für Ernährung und kongestive Herzinsuffizienz. Gesundes Menü abstrakte Idee dünne Linie Illustration. Steigern Sie die Gesundheit des Herzens. Gesunde Gerichte. Vektorisolierte Gliederungsfarbzeichnung. Bearbeitbarer Strich

illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz

Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration

herzinfarkt krankheit mit medizinischen bericht – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Herzinfarkt Krankheit mit medizinischen Bericht

Herzinfarkterkrankung mit medizinischem Bericht und Medikament Pils und Kapsel

schwach, müde und erschöpft herzen sitzen mit medikamenten (spritze und flüssige medikament), isoliert auf weißem hintergrund. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Schwach, müde und erschöpft Herzen sitzen mit Medikamenten (Spritz

acebutolol-molekülstruktur auf weiß isoliert – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Acebutolol-Molekülstruktur auf Weiß isoliert

Acebutolol Es ist ein Betablocker zur Behandlung von Bluthochdruck und Arrhythmien. 3D-Illustration

herzinfarkt-glyphensymbol – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Herzinfarkt-Glyphensymbol

Herzinfarkt-Glyphen-Symbol. Silhouettensymbol. Myokardinfarkt. Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankung. Herzinsuffizienz. Kalter Schweiß und Brustschmerzen. Negativer Raum. Vektorisolierte Illustration

der herzschlag auf dem green screen – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Der Herzschlag auf dem Green Screen

Der Herzschlag ist die Kraft, die das ständig arbeitende Herz auf die Blutgefäße ausübt, indem es sich zusammenzieht und entspannt. 3D-Illustration

kranke alten mann, ältere mann, nachdem schwere-infektion, brustschmerzen – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Kranke alten Mann, ältere Mann, Nachdem schwere-Infektion,…

hundeschimmel – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Hundeschimmel

sensibilisierungsposter für herzrhythmusstörungen mit stethoskop. konzept des unregelmäßigen herzrhythmus, medizinisches konzept. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Sensibilisierungsposter für Herzrhythmusstörungen mit Stethoskop.

Poster zur Sensibilisierung für Herzrhythmusstörungen mit Stethoskop. Konzept für unregelmäßige Herzrhythmen, Medizinisches Konzept.

wenige wichtige verbindungen mit ihren gebräuchlichen namen und iupac-namen – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Wenige wichtige Verbindungen mit ihren gebräuchlichen Namen und…

Einige wichtige Verbindungen mit ihren gebräuchlichen Namen und IUPAC-Namen

schwach, müde und erschöpft herzen sitzen mit medikamenten (spritze, medizin tabletten, kapseln pillen, isoliert auf weißem hintergrund. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Schwach, müde und erschöpft Herzen sitzen mit Medikamenten (Spritz

ace-hemmer medikament für blut, zur vorbeugung oder prophylaxe von gefäßerkrankungen des herzens oder des gefäßes. verpackung von pillen mit der aufschrift “ace-hemmer-medikamente” auf dem tisch – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

ACE-Hemmer Medikament für Blut, zur Vorbeugung oder Prophylaxe…

herz fehler konzept. buchen sie mit stethoskop und details. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herz Fehler Konzept. Buchen Sie mit Stethoskop und Details.

herzinfarkt lineare saikatolik – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Herzinfarkt lineare Saikatolik

Lineares Herzinfarkt-Symbol. Dünne Linie Illustration. Myokardinfarkt. Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankung. Kalter Schweiß und Brustschmerzen. Kontursymbol. Vektorisolierte Gliederungszeichnung. Bearbeitbarer Strich

herzglykosid medikament zur behandlung von pathologien des herzens und der blutgefäße. verpackung von pillen mit der aufschrift “herzglykosid-medikamente” zur behandlung von herz-kreislauf-erkrankungen, herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herzglykosid Medikament zur Behandlung von Pathologien des. ..

atherosklerose herzkrankheit – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Atherosklerose Herzkrankheit

herzinfarkt-straßenschild – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herzinfarkt-Straßenschild

Herzinfarkt-Straßenschild mit blauem Himmel und Wildnis

heart attack – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Heart Attack

messen den blutdruck – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Messen den Blutdruck

Verwendung eines Blutdruckmessgeräts und eines Stethoskops zur Blutdruckmessung.

sätze von müde und erschöpft herzen sitzen mit blauen schwaches signal oben isoliert auf weißem hintergrund (transparent). – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Sätze von müde und erschöpft Herzen sitzen mit blauen schwaches…

lochfraßödem und normaler fuß. ödeme, flüssigkeitsretention, wassereinlagerungen, wassersucht, hydropsie, schwellung. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Lochfraßödem und normaler Fuß. Ödeme, Flüssigkeitsretention,…

amilorid-molekül. es ist pyrizinverbindung zur behandlung von bluthochdruck, kongestiver herzinsuffizienz. strukturchemische formel auf dunkelblauem hintergrund. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Amilorid-Molekül. Es ist Pyrizinverbindung zur Behandlung von…

blutprobe für den sgot- oder ast-test zur diagnose von leberschäden oder -krankheiten. leberfunktionstest. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Blutprobe für den SGOT- oder AST-Test zur Diagnose von Leberschäde

blutprobe für den bun- und kreatinin-retio-test (bcr), der auf eine zugrunde liegende erkrankung hinweist. herzinsuffizienz oder dehydrierung. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Blutprobe für den BUN- und Kreatinin-Retio-Test (BCR), der auf…

blutprobe für den bun- und kreatinin-retio-test (bcr), der auf eine zugrunde liegende erkrankung hinweist. herzinsuffizienz oder dehydrierung. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Blutprobe für den BUN- und Kreatinin-Retio-Test (BCR), der auf…

nicht-invasives beatmungsgerät mit maske, die von patienten mit atemwegsproblemen zu hause verwendet wird – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

nicht-invasives Beatmungsgerät mit Maske, die von Patienten mit…

Nicht-invasives Beatmungsgerät (NIV) mit Maske für Patienten mit Atemwegsproblemen zu Hause

amilorid-molekül. es ist eine pyrizinverbindung, die zur behandlung von bluthochdruck, kongestiver herzinsuffizienz verwendet wird. molekulares modell. 3d-rendering – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Amilorid-Molekül. Es ist eine Pyrizinverbindung, die zur…

Amilorid-Molekül. Es ist Pyrizinverbindung zur Behandlung von Bluthochdruck, kongestiver Herzinsuffizienz. Molekulares Modell. 3D-Rendering. Illustration

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kardiologe arzt, herzspezialist. ästhetische handgezeichnete hervorgehobene illustration des menschlichen herzens. dunkelgrauer hintergrund, studiofoto und collage. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Kardiologe Arzt, Herzspezialist. Ästhetische handgezeichnete…

Herzfragen medizinisches Konzept. Foto der Ärztin, leerer Raum.

schmerzendes herz und herzinfarkt, erwachsener mann mit schmerzhafter grimasse, die den oberbauch drückt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Schmerzendes Herz und Herzinfarkt, erwachsener Mann mit…

herz-gesundheits-konzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herz-Gesundheits-Konzept

Digital generierte Herzform mit Pulsspur. (3D-Render)

human circulatory system herz anatomie – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Human Circulatory System Herz Anatomie

flache alte frau fühlt scharfe brustschmerzen, herzinfarkt symptome – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Flache alte Frau fühlt scharfe Brustschmerzen, Herzinfarkt. ..

Flache alte Frau fühlen scharfe Brustschmerzen, Herzinfarktversagen Symptome. Erwachsene Person, die die Brust mit schmerzhaftem Gesichtsausdruck umklammert. Plötzlicher Druck, Herzbeschwerden. Konzept für Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen.

älterer mann, der zu hause schmerzen verspürt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Älterer Mann, der zu Hause Schmerzen verspürt

Älterer Mann spürt Schmerzen zu Hause

hand mann in der brust, drückte sein herz er hatte einen plötzlichen herzinfarkt. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Hand Mann in der Brust, drückte sein Herz Er hatte einen plötzlich

älterer männlicher asiate, der zu hause an starken schmerzen in der brust leidet, herzinfarkt. herzkrankheit bei älteren menschen. mann mit brustschmerzen, der zu hause an herzinfarkt leidet – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Älterer männlicher Asiate, der zu Hause an starken Schmerzen in…

Älterer männlicher Asiate leidet zu Hause an starken Schmerzen in seinem Brustherzinfarkt. Ältere Herzkrankheit. Mann mit Brustschmerzen leidet zu Hause an Herzinfarkt

herzanfall herzinfarkt- conceptual artwork – 3d illustration – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herzanfall Herzinfarkt- conceptual artwork – 3d Illustration

schmerzen in der brust sind nie ein gutes zeichen – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Schmerzen in der Brust sind nie ein gutes Zeichen

wiederbelebung im haus eines herzinfarktmannes – arzt, der versucht, sein leben zu retten. erste hilfe, sauerstoff, herzstillstand. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Wiederbelebung im Haus eines Herzinfarktmannes – Arzt, der…

der mann ist krank und hat schmerzen und drückt mit seinen händen auf die brust er hatte brustschmerzen, die durch einen akuten herzinfarkt verursacht wurden. medizin- und gesundheitskonzepte – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Der Mann ist krank und hat Schmerzen und drückt mit seinen Händen

Der Mann ist krank und hat Schmerzen und drückt mit seinen Händen seine Brust Er hatte Brustschmerzen, die durch einen akuten Herzinfarkt verursacht wurden. Medizin- und Gesundheitskonzepte

infortunio e assistenza – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Infortunio e assistenza

anatomische untersuchung eines herzens. herzprobleme, herzinfarkt. chirurgie. 3d-rendering. frau – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Anatomische Untersuchung eines Herzens. Herzprobleme, Herzinfarkt.

ältere frau mit herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Ältere Frau mit Herzinfarkt

schwere kummer, mann leiden brustschmerzen, mit schmerzhaften – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Schwere Kummer, Mann leiden Brustschmerzen, mit schmerzhaften

Starker Herzschmerz, Mann leidet an Brustschmerzen, hat Herzinfarkt oder schmerzhafte Krämpfe, drückt mit schmerzhaftem Ausdruck auf die Brust.

herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herzinfarkt

team von ems-sanitätern reagiert schnell, um verletzte patienten ins gesundheitskrankenhaus zu bringen und ihn auf einem stretcher aus dem krankenwagen zu holen. notfallseelsorger helfen jungem mann, nach unfall am leben zu bleiben. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Team von EMS-Sanitätern reagiert schnell, um verletzte Patienten…

älterer mann erleidet herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Älterer Mann erleidet Herzinfarkt

mann, herzinfarkt oder herzinsuffizienz nach der ausführung im park, erschöpft, müde, krankheit oder über zugkonzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Mann, Herzinfarkt oder Herzinsuffizienz nach der Ausführung im…

unkenntliche ärztin mit einem grafischen virtuellen visualisierungsmodell des herzorgans in den händen. mehrere virtuelle medizinische symbole. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Unkenntliche Ärztin mit einem grafischen virtuellen…

Telemedizin und Humanherz-Recovery-Konzept. Neutrale Farbpalette, Kopierraum für Text.

unkenntliche ärztin mit schild und grafische virtuelle visualisierung des herzorgans in den händen. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Unkenntliche Ärztin mit Schild und grafische virtuelle. ..

Schutz der Gesundheit und des Genesungskonzepts des Patienten. Neutrale Farbpalette, Kopierraum für Text.

kardiologie icons – classic line serie – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Kardiologie Icons – Classic Line Serie

Editierbarer Strich – Kardiologie – Liniensymbole

human circulatory system herz anatomie – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Human Circulatory System Herz Anatomie

herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herzinfarkt

menschliches herz – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Menschliches Herz

Digital generiertes menschliches Herz mit Pulsspur. ( 3D-Rendering )

junge frau machen einen notruf – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Junge Frau machen einen Notruf

Blonde junge Frau setzt Notruf ab

männliche medizin arzt hände halten und bedecken rote spielzeugherz – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Männliche Medizin Arzt Hände halten und bedecken rote. ..

nahaufnahme einer frau mit händen auf der brust, plötzlichem herzinfarkt, brustschmerzen – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme einer Frau mit Händen auf der Brust, plötzlichem…

mann mit herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Mann mit Herzinfarkt

Älterer Mann mit Brustschmerzen mit Herzinfarkt

3d abbildung des menschlichen herzens und ekg auf futuristische blauen hintergrund. digitale technologien in der medizin – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

3D Abbildung des menschlichen Herzens und EKG auf futuristische…

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ältere frau leidet schmerzen in der brust sitzend auf bank – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Ältere Frau leidet Schmerzen in der Brust sitzend auf Bank

kranke sanien mit herzinfarkt. gesundheitskonzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Kranke Sanien mit Herzinfarkt. Gesundheitskonzept

herzinfarkt und herzerkrankungen. 3d-abbildung – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herzinfarkt und Herzerkrankungen. 3D-Abbildung

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Ich habe ein wenig Probleme beim Atmen

druck in der brust. nahaufnahme foto von einer gestressten frau, die unter einem brustschmerz leidet und ihren herzbereich berührt. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Druck in der Brust. Nahaufnahme foto von einer gestressten Frau,…

asiatische frau hand berühren ihre brust mit herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Asiatische Frau Hand berühren ihre Brust mit Herzinfarkt

nahaufnahme einer jungen frau, die ihren arm hält und unter schmerzen leidet, während sie zu hause im wohnzimmer sitzt. mischrassige frau, die ihren arm vor schmerzen aufgrund von verletzungen oder arthritis hält – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Nahaufnahme einer jungen Frau, die ihren Arm hält und unter. ..

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herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Herzinfarkt

Das Foto des Herzens ist auf dem Körper der Frau, Schwere Herzschmerzen, Herzinfarkt oder schmerzhafte Krämpfe, Herzerkrankungen, Drücken auf die Brust mit schmerzhaftem Ausdruck.

frau hand hält brustschmerzen. herzerkrankungen, angina pectoris und symptome herzinfarkterkrankung herz-kreislauf, atherosklerose, hypertensive welt herztag und gesundheitskonzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

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Human Circulatory System Herz Anatomie

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Senior Jogger mit Herzproblemen

panik-attacke symptome flache linie symbol setzen blaue farbe. vektor-illustration psychische erkrankung gekennzeichnet durch schwindel, erbrechen, herzklopfen, angst vor dem tod. bearbeitbare striche – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Panik-Attacke Symptome flache Linie Symbol setzen blaue Farbe….

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herzinfarkt und herzerkrankungen. 3d-abbildung – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

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älterer mann, der zu hause schmerzen verspürt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

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Älterer Mann spürt Schmerzen zu Hause

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Reifen Mann Kupplung Brust und leiden Herzinfarkt zu Hause

Reifer Mann, der die Brust umklammert und zu Hause einen Herzinfarkt erleidet

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kardiologie dünne linie symbole – editierbarer schlaganfall – symbole umfassen kardiologie, kardiologe, herz-kreislauf-erkrankungen, atherosklerose, herzchirurgie, bluthochdruck, übergewichtige person, fettleibigkeit, diät, bewegung, prävention, mensch – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Kardiologie dünne Linie Symbole – editierbarer Schlaganfall -…

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herzinfarkt-symbol. gefüllte herzinfarkt-symbol für website-design und mobile, app-entwicklung. herzinfarkt-symbol aus gefüllten notfällen sammlung isoliert auf schwarzem hintergrund. – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole

Herzinfarkt-Symbol. Gefüllte Herzinfarkt-Symbol für Website-Design

3d darstellung der anatomie des menschlichen herzens – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

3D Darstellung der Anatomie des menschlichen Herzens

brustschmerzen geben anlass zur sorge – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Brustschmerzen geben Anlass zur Sorge

frau mit brustschmerzen. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder

Frau mit Brustschmerzen.

Frau mit Brustschmerzen. Ältere Frau, die an Sodbrennen oder Brustbeschwerden leidet. Acid Reflux oder Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit (GERD) Konzept

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Day of the Russian Black Sea Fleet – RIA Novosti, 05/13/2023

https://ria.ru/20230513/chernomorskiy_flot-1871008063.html

Day of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation

Day of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation – RIA Novosti, 13 . 05.2023

Day of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation

On May 13, Russia celebrates the Day of the Black Sea Fleet, established by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy dated July 15, 1996 “On the introduction of annual RIA Novosti, 05/13/2023

2023-05-13T00:24

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day of the Black Sea Fleet

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On May 13, Russia celebrates the Day of the Black Sea Fleet, established by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Russian Federation dated July 15 1996 “On the introduction of annual holidays and professional days in the specialty.” The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, is a means of ensuring Russia’s military security in the south of the country. The Black Sea Fleet protects the economic interests of Russia in the region, ensures the safety of navigation, carries out foreign policy actions of the government in economically important areas of the World Ocean (visits, business calls, joint exercises, actions as part of peacekeeping forces, etc.). To fulfill its tasks, the Black Sea Fleet has its composition includes diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the oceanic and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, units of coastal troops. struggle for access to the seas and established itself on the shores of the Azov and Black Seas. In 1773, the Black Sea squadron, created on the basis of the Azov Flotilla, successfully operated on the Black Sea. It was based in Kerch and carried out cruising service between Balaklava, Feodosia and Sudzhuk-Kale (now Novorossiysk) with two detachments. The squadron consisted of small vessels that were not able to withstand the Turkish fleet on the high seas. In this regard, on December 22 (December 11, old style), 1775, Empress Catherine II issued a decree, which determined the main directions for building a fleet on the Black Sea. In 1778, the city of Kherson with a shipyard and a port was founded to build deep-sea vessels and bring them directly to the Black Sea. It became a shipbuilding base on the Black Sea. At this time, despite the peace treaty signed in 1774, which ended the Russian-Turkish war (1768-1774) and fixed the independent status of the Crimean Khanate, a complex diplomatic struggle for Crimea unfolded between Russia and Turkey. As a result of intense diplomatic work and a comprehensive justification, backed up by decisive movements of Russian troops, 19On April 8 (April 8 according to the old style) in 1783, Catherine II issued a manifesto on the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire. To protect the lands reclaimed from Turkey and ensure navigation on the Black Sea, it was decided to create a strong fleet. In January 1783, Vice-Admiral Fedot Klokachev was appointed commander of the “fleet being launched on the Black and Azov Seas”. On May 13 (May 2, according to the old style), 1783, under his command, a squadron of five frigates and eight other ships of the Azov flotilla arrived in the Akhtiar Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. Since that time, the naval forces in southern Russia have become known as the Black Sea Fleet (BSF), and the date of entry of the Azov Flotilla forces into the Akhtiar Bay is considered to be the day the Black Sea Fleet was created. The Akhtiar bay became the main basing point for the ships of the fleet. On June 14 (June 3, according to the old style), 1783, the first four buildings of the future city and port were laid in a festive atmosphere. Initially, it was called Akhtiar (White Cliff), and then, in accordance with the decree of Catherine II of February 21 (February 10, old style), 1784, it was named Sevastopol (“Worthy City”). In 1785, the first state of the Black Sea Fleet was approved. In the XVIII-XIX centuries, the Black Sea Fleet successfully operated in the wars of Russia with Turkey, France and other states (victories at Fidonisi, Kaliakria, Corfu, in the Athos and Sinop naval battles, and others). Black Sea sailors fought valiantly during the Sevastopol defense of 1854-1855. After the defeat in the Crimean War of 1853-1856, Russia lost the right to have a navy on the Black Sea. Only after the abolition of these restrictions in 1871 did she begin to create the Black Sea Fleet under the program for the construction of a steam armored fleet. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Black Sea Fleet had become a serious fighting force in southern Russia. By autumn 1917 years it consisted of 177 warships, had a transport flotilla. The sailors of the Black Sea Fleet took an active part in the revolutionary events of 1917, and from the spring of 1918 they participated in the fight against the advancing forces of the German troops. After the occupation of the Crimea and Sevastopol, the Black Sea Fleet moved to Novorossiysk, where, in June 1918, almost all ships were flooded to avoid being captured by the Germans. The chances for the restoration of the fleet appeared only after the liberation of Novorossiysk and the Crimea in 1920. May 19In 1920, as part of the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Fleet (RKKF), the Naval Forces of the Black and Azov Seas were formed (since January 1935 – again the Black Sea Fleet). The restoration of the Black Sea Fleet began, strengthening it with ships transferred from the Baltic. In 1929-1937, he received more than 500 warships of various classes, hundreds of warplanes. The Air Force (VVS), coastal defense and the air defense system of the Black Sea Fleet were created. During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), the Black Sea Fleet defended the bases and the coast, defended its communications, acted on the enemy’s communications, delivered air strikes against its coastal facilities. Together with the ground forces, he defended Odessa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, participated in the battle for the Caucasus, in the Kerch-Feodosia and Kerch-Eltigen landing operations. Subsequently, he took part in the Novorossiysk-Taman, Crimean, Odessa, Iasi-Kishinev operations. During the war years, the fleet conducted 24 landing operations, sank 835 enemy ships and vessels, 539damaged. For military merit, 18 ships, units and formations of the Black Sea Fleet were awarded the title of Guards, 228 Black Sea soldiers were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In subsequent years, having restored the infrastructure destroyed by the war, the Black Sea Fleet carried out tasks to protect the southern borders of the country. Ships, submarines and fleet aviation carried out combat missions in various regions of the oceans. In 1965, the Black Sea Fleet was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. After the collapse of the USSR from August 19For 92 years, the Black Sea Fleet existed as a unified one (of the Russian Federation and Ukraine). According to the bilateral agreements on the Black Sea Fleet of 1995 and 1997, the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian Navy were created on its basis with separate basing, and the status of the Russian fleet on the territory of Ukraine was determined. On June 12, 1997, the historical St. Andrew’s flag was again raised on the ships of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, under which the Black Sea sailors resumed the participation of forces in long-distance cruises not only in the Mediterranean, but also in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. In 2010, the Black Sea Fleet organizationally became part of the Southern Military District. On April 2, 2014, in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation – the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, the President of Russia signed the Federal Law “On the Termination of Agreements Concerning the Stay of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the Territory of Ukraine” .After that, the renewal of the ship composition, aviation and equipment of the Black Sea Fleet coastal troops began. A number of formations and units were revived and re-formed, the process of modernization of the Black Sea Fleet began. By 2017, it included more than 50 of the latest warships, boats and auxiliary vessels, Project 636.3 submarines, and the fleet of aircraft was updated. The phased renewal of all components of the Black Sea Fleet continues to be carried out. The Black Sea Fleet has a self-sufficient basing infrastructure, which is constantly developing in connection with the arrival of new ships in the fleet. All these measures are being taken in order to effectively fulfill the tasks of the Black Sea people in their operational area of ​​responsibility, as well as to prevent even the slightest threat against Russia in the southern direction. Syria. Since February 2022, they have been involved in a special military operation to demilitarize and denazify Ukraine, which was launched by Russia. The ships of the Black Sea Fleet are responsible for covering the area of ​​operation, holding down enemy actions, striking at distant targets, etc. Commander of the Black Sea Fleet (since September 2022) – Vice Admiral Viktor Sokolov. (Additional source: Military Encyclopedia. Chairman of the Main Editorial Commission S.B. Ivanov. Military Publishing House. Moscow, 2004) The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

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references, Russia, Black Sea, Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy, day of the Black Sea Fleet

References, Russia, Black Sea, Black Sea Fleet of the Navy Russia, Black Sea Fleet Day

On May 13, Russia celebrates the Day of the Black Sea Fleet, established by the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy dated July 15, 1996 “On the introduction of annual holidays and professional days in the specialty.

The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, is a means of ensuring Russia’s military security in the south of the country.

The Black Sea Fleet protects Russia’s economic interests in the region, ensures the safety of navigation, carries out foreign policy actions of the government in economically important areas of the World Ocean (visits, business calls, joint exercises, actions as part of peacekeeping forces, etc.).

In order to fulfill the assigned tasks, the Black Sea Fleet includes diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the oceanic and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, and units of coastal troops.

The history of the origin and formation of the Black Sea Fleet dates back to the second half of the 18th century, when Russia achieved major successes in the struggle for access to the seas and established itself on the shores of the Azov and Black Seas. In 1773, the Black Sea squadron created on the basis of the Azov flotilla successfully operated on the Black Sea.

She was based in Kerch and carried out cruising service between Balaklava, Feodosia and Sudzhuk-Kale (now Novorossiysk) with two detachments.

The squadron consisted of small vessels that were not able to withstand the Turkish fleet on the high seas. In this regard, on December 22 (December 11, old style), 1775, Empress Catherine II issued a decree, which determined the main directions for building a fleet on the Black Sea.

In 1778, the city of Kherson with a shipyard and a port was founded for the construction of deep sea vessels and their launch directly into the Black Sea. It became the base of shipbuilding on the Black Sea.

At that time, despite the peace treaty signed in 1774, which ended the Russo-Turkish war (1768-1774) and fixed the independent status of the Crimean Khanate, a complex diplomatic struggle for Crimea unfolded between Russia and Turkey. As a result of intense diplomatic work and comprehensive justification, backed up by decisive movements of Russian troops, on April 19 (April 8, old style), 1783, Catherine II issued a manifesto on the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire.

In order to protect the lands conquered from Turkey and ensure navigation on the Black Sea, it was decided to create a strong fleet. In January 1783, Vice-Admiral Fedot Klokachev was appointed commander of the “fleet being launched on the Black and Azov Seas”.

On May 13 (May 2, old style), 1783, under his command, a squadron of five frigates and eight other ships of the Azov flotilla arrived in the Akhtiar Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. Since that time, the naval forces in southern Russia have become known as the Black Sea Fleet (BSF), and the date of entry of the Azov Flotilla forces into the Akhtiar Bay is considered to be the day the Black Sea Fleet was created.

The Akhtiar bay became the main base for the ships of the fleet. On June 14 (June 3, according to the old style), 1783, the first four buildings of the future city and port were laid in a festive atmosphere. Initially, it was called Akhtiar (White Cliff), and then, in accordance with the decree of Catherine II of February 21 (February 10, old style), 1784, it was named Sevastopol (“Worthy City”).

In 1785 the first staff of the Black Sea Fleet was approved.

In the 18th-19th centuries, the Black Sea Fleet successfully operated in Russia’s wars with Turkey, France and other states (victories at Fidonisi, Kaliakria, Corfu, in the Athos and Sinop sea battles, and others). Black Sea sailors fought valiantly during the Sevastopol defense of 1854-1855.

After the defeat in the Crimean War of 1853-1856, Russia lost the right to have a military fleet on the Black Sea. Only after the abolition of these restrictions in 1871 did she begin to create the Black Sea Fleet under the program for the construction of a steam armored fleet.

By the beginning of the 20th century, the Black Sea Fleet had become a serious fighting force in southern Russia. By the autumn of 1917, it consisted of 177 warships and had a transport flotilla.

Sailors of the Black Sea Fleet took an active part in the revolutionary events 1917 years old, and since the spring of 1918 they participated in the fight against the advancing forces of the German troops. After the occupation of the Crimea and Sevastopol, the Black Sea Fleet moved to Novorossiysk, where, in June 1918, almost all ships were flooded to avoid being captured by the Germans.
The chances for the restoration of the fleet appeared only after the liberation of Novorossiysk and the Crimea in 1920.

In May 1920, as part of the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Fleet (RKKF), the Naval Forces of the Black and Azov Seas were formed (from January 1935 years – again Black Sea Fleet).

The restoration of the Black Sea Fleet has begun, its strengthening at the expense of ships transferred from the Baltic. In 1929-1937, he received more than 500 warships of various classes, hundreds of warplanes. The Air Force (VVS), coastal defense and the air defense system of the Black Sea Fleet were created.

During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) the Black Sea Fleet defended the bases and the coast, defended its communications, acted on the enemy’s communications, delivered air strikes against its coastal facilities. Together with the ground forces, he defended Odessa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, participated in the battle for the Caucasus, in the Kerch-Feodosia and Kerch-Eltigen landing operations. Subsequently, he took part in the Novorossiysk-Taman, Crimean, Odessa, Iasi-Kishinev operations. During the war years, the fleet conducted 24 landing operations, sank 835 enemy ships and vessels, 539damaged. For military merit, 18 ships, units and formations of the Black Sea Fleet were awarded the title of Guards, 228 Black Sea soldiers were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In subsequent years, having restored the infrastructure destroyed by the war, the Black Sea Fleet carried out tasks to protect the southern borders of the country. Ships, submarines and fleet aviation carried out combat missions in various regions of the oceans. In 1965, the Black Sea Fleet was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.

After the collapse of the USSR from August 19For 92 years, the Black Sea Fleet existed as a unified one (of the Russian Federation and Ukraine). According to the bilateral agreements on the Black Sea Fleet of 1995 and 1997, the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian Navy were created on its basis with separate basing, and the status of the Russian fleet on the territory of Ukraine was determined.

On June 12, 1997, the historical St. Andrew’s flag was raised again on the ships of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, under which the Black Sea sailors resumed the participation of forces in long-distance cruises not only in the Mediterranean, but also in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. In 2010, the Black Sea Fleet organizationally became part of the Southern Military District.

On April 2, 2014, in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation – the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, the President of Russia signed the Federal Law “On the Termination of Agreements Concerning the Stay of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the Territory of Ukraine”.

After that, the renewal of the ship’s composition, aviation and equipment of the Black Sea Fleet coastal troops began. A number of formations and units were revived and re-formed, the process of modernization of the Black Sea Fleet began. By 2017, it included more than 50 of the latest warships, boats and auxiliary vessels, Project 636.3 submarines, and the fleet of aircraft was updated.

Phased renewal of all components of the Black Sea Fleet continues to be carried out.

The Black Sea Fleet has a self-sufficient basing infrastructure, which is constantly developing in connection with the arrival of new ships in the fleet.

All these measures are being taken in order to effectively fulfill the tasks of the Black Sea people in their operational area of ​​responsibility, as well as to prevent even the slightest threat against Russia in the southern direction.

Since September 2015, Black Sea Fleet ships have provided sea support to the Russian aviation group participating in the air operation in Syria.

Since February 2022, they have been involved in a special military operation to demilitarize and denazify Ukraine, which was launched by Russia.

The ships of the Black Sea Fleet are responsible for covering the area of ​​operation, holding down enemy actions, striking at distant targets, etc.

Commander of the Black Sea Fleet (since September 2022) – Vice Admiral Viktor Sokolov.

(Additional source: Military Encyclopedia. Chairman of the Main Editorial Commission S.B. Ivanov. Military Publishing House. Moscow, 2004)

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

History : Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

Main Structure Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Navy Fleet Associations Black Sea Fleet

Black Sea Fleet: 233 years in the service of the Fatherland

In the second half of the eighteenth century. Russia has achieved major successes in the struggle for access to the seas and established itself on the shores of the Azov and Black Seas. As a result of the Russo-Turkish war (1768-1774), under the Kyuchuk-Kainarji peace treaty, Russia received part of the land between the rivers Dnieper and Bug, Kuban, Azov, Taganrog, Kerch, Yenikale, Kinburn. The Crimean Khanate was declared independent from Turkey.

In 1773, the Black Sea squadron created on the basis of the Azov flotilla successfully operated on the Black Sea. She was based in Kerch and carried out cruising service between Balaklava, Feodosia and Sudzhuk-Kale (now Novorossiysk) with two detachments. After the end of the war, the construction of warships continued on the Don. Mainly sailing and rowing ships, 32-gun frigates and Cossack boats were built. In 1778, at the direction of the Governor-General of Novorossiysk, Prince G.A. Potemkin, Kherson was founded to build deep-sea vessels and bring them directly to the Black Sea, “and General I. A. was appointed to build a port under it.” Hannibal.

Despite the signing of a peace treaty, a complex diplomatic struggle for Crimea unfolded between Russia and Turkey. The result of this struggle was the annexation of Crimea to Russia. By the rescript of Catherine II of April 8, 1783, “the Crimean Peninsula, Taman and the entire Kuban side” were included in Russia. The Crimean Khan renounced the throne. The annexation of Crimea to Russia was of progressive importance: with the liquidation of the Crimean Khanate, the threat of devastating raids from the south on Russian lands was forever eliminated, Turkey lost its main base of aggression in the northern Black Sea region. To protect the primordially Russian lands conquered from Turkey and to ensure navigation on the Black Sea, Russia needed a strong fleet.

For a long time there were searches for convenient places to base the main forces of the fleet. One of these bays turned out to be Akhtiarskaya, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean peninsula, near the ruins of ancient Chersonese.

On May 2, 1783, a squadron of five frigates and eight other ships of the Azov flotilla arrived in the Akhtiar Bay under the command of Vice Admiral F.A. Klokachev. Since that time, the naval forces in the south of Russia have become known as the Black Sea Fleet (BSF). In honor of its foundation, the medal “Glory to Russia” was cast in the same year.

The Akhtiar bay has become the main basing point for the ships of the fleet. On June 3, 1783, the first four buildings of the future city and port were laid in a festive atmosphere. Initially, it was called Akhtiar (White Cliff), and then, in accordance with the decree of Catherine II of February 10, 1784, it was named Sevastopol (“Worthy City”).

In 1785, the first state of the Black Sea Fleet was approved, according to which it was supposed to have 12 battleships, 20 large frigates, five combat schooners, 18 transport and auxiliary ships. The fleet grew rapidly and by May 1787 it consisted of 46 pennants: three battleships, 12 frigates, three bombardment ships, 28 other warships.

However, Turkey could not come to terms with the loss of the Crimea and the appearance of the Russian fleet on the Black Sea. This led to a new war, in which Russia acted in alliance with Austria. Turkey was supported and helped by England, France and Prussia. In August 1787, Turkey presented Russia with an ultimatum demanding that the Crimea be returned, that Georgia be recognized as a vassal possession of the Sultan, and that they agree to establish Turkish control over Russian ships as they passed through the straits. Russia refused. This was the reason for a new war.

The history of this war includes battles and battles at sea near the island of Fidonisi (July 3, 1788), the Kerch Strait (July 8, 1790), Tendra (August 28, 1790) and Cape Kaliakra (July 31, 1791) . Victory F.F. Ushakov thwarted all Turkey’s plans to attack the Crimea from the sea. Along with the successes of the Russian army, they contributed to the acceleration of negotiations and the conclusion of the Iasi peace treaty (December 29, 1791), according to which Turkey forever transferred Crimea, Ochakov, Kinburn and Azov to Russia.

In connection with the development of the Black Sea Fleet, it became necessary to build a more convenient and safe shipyard, which was laid at the mouth of the Ingul in June 1788. A year later, on August 27, 1789, the new city was named Nikolaev, and it became the center of shipbuilding south of the country. Simultaneously with the announcement of Sevastopol in 1804 as the main port of the Black Sea Fleet, shipbuilding also began in it.

In 1826, the 18-gun brig “Mercury” was built in Sevastopol, the crew of which, under the command of Lieutenant Commander A.I. Kazarsky May 14, 1829The city won a brilliant victory over two Turkish battleships, which had a tenfold superiority in people and weapons. The brig “Mercury” was the first of the ships of the Black Sea Fleet to be awarded the stern St. George’s flag.

In the middle of the XIX century. through the efforts of the outstanding admirals A.S. Greig, M.P. Lazareva, P.S. Nakhimov and V.A. Kornilov, the Black Sea Fleet has become one of the best sailing fleets in Europe.

During the Crimean War (1853–1856), the squadron of the Black Sea Fleet under the command of Vice Admiral P.S. Nakhimova on November 18, 1853 won a brilliant victory over the Turkish fleet in the Sinop Bay. Of the 16 ships, the enemy lost 15. This was the last major battle of the era of the sailing fleet.

The main event of the Crimean War was the defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855. The Sevastopol epic lasted 349 days, during which the Black Sea sailors under the command of admirals V.A. fought valiantly on the bastions of Sevastopol. Kornilov, V.I. Istomin, P.S. Nakhimov.

By the beginning of the twentieth century. The Black Sea Fleet has become a serious fighting force in southern Russia. It consisted of seven squadron battleships, two artillery floating batteries (“popovki”), a cruiser, three mine cruisers, 22 destroyers, six gunboats, nine destroyers, two steamships, eight transports. By autumn 1917, the Black Sea Fleet already numbered 177 warships, had a transport flotilla.

At the beginning of 1918, the revolutionary sailors of the Black Sea Fleet, together with the population of the Crimea, waged an active struggle for the establishment of a new government, and then, in the spring, took part in the struggle against the advancing forces of the German troops. In order to prevent the capture of the ships of the fleet by the Germans, some of them were transferred to Novorossiysk, where, by order of the Bolsheviks, they were flooded. More than 130 ships left Sevastopol and went to the Tunisian port of Bizerte and some others. The chances of restoring the fleet appeared only after 1920. The revived fleet made its first significant voyage along the Black Sea, in which more than 20 ships took part, in the autumn of 1923.

In 1928, the restoration of the fleet was basically completed, and its technical reconstruction began. In 1929–1937 The Black Sea Fleet received more than 500 warships of various classes, hundreds of warplanes. The air force, coastal defense and air defense system of the Black Sea Fleet were created.

By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) the Black Sea Fleet included the battleship Parizhskaya Kommuna (later renamed Sevastopol), the cruisers Krasny Krym, Voroshilov, Molotov, three leaders, 14 destroyers, 47 submarines, 15 minesweepers, four gunboats, two patrol ships, a minelayer, 34 torpedo boats, ten hunter boats, auxiliary vessels. The Fleet Air Force consisted of 625 aircraft. In full combat readiness, the fleet met the attack of fascist Germany. The Black Sea Fleet was tasked with covering and supporting the Primorsky Front of the Ground Forces with artillery fire and air strikes. Already in the first days of the war, ships of the Black Sea Fleet carried out daring raids on the enemy’s main naval bases. The defense of Odessa and Sevastopol, the Kerch-Feodosiya landing operation, the defense of the Caucasus, and the liberation of Novorossiysk occupy a special place in the combat operations of the fleet.

During the war years, the fleet carried out 24 landing operations, 835 enemy ships and vessels were sunk, 539 damaged. 18 ships and units were awarded the title of Guards, 228 Black Sea soldiers were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, 54,766 people were awarded orders and medals.

Subsequently, having restored the infrastructure destroyed by the war, the Black Sea Fleet carried out tasks to protect the southern borders of the country. Ships, submarines and aviation of the Black Sea Fleet carried out combat missions in various regions of the World Ocean.

After the collapse of the USSR, having gone through a difficult and painful period of reduction of the base zone, division between Russia and Ukraine, the Black Sea Fleet survived and retained its combat capability.

On June 12, 1997, after the conclusion of the Russian-Ukrainian agreement defining the status of the fleet on the territory of Ukraine, the ships of the Black Sea Fleet again raised the historical St. Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

In 2010, the Black Sea Fleet organizationally became part of the Southern Military District.

In the same year, the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet, the guards missile cruiser Moskva, represented the Black Sea Fleet at the Vostok-2010 operational-strategic exercise in the Pacific Fleet.

At the end of 2012, ships and auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, together with other fleets, resumed the activities of the permanent group of the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean Sea.

On April 2, 2014, in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation – the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, President of Russia Vladimir Putin signed Federal Law No. of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine”, which terminated the agreements between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on the parameters of the division of the Black Sea Fleet, the status and conditions for the presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine dated May 28, 1997, on the issues of the presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine dated April 21, 2010, as well as the Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of Ukraine on mutual settlements related to the division of the Black Sea Fleet and the presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine dated May 28, 1997

After the events of the “Crimean Spring”, the renewal of the ship’s composition, aviation and equipment of the Coastal Forces began.

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