Picture of chf. Congestive Heart Failure: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What are the common symptoms of congestive heart failure. How is congestive heart failure diagnosed. What are the available treatment options for managing congestive heart failure. Can lifestyle changes help improve outcomes for patients with congestive heart failure. What are the risk factors associated with developing congestive heart failure. How does congestive heart failure impact quality of life. What are the latest advancements in congestive heart failure research and treatment.
Understanding Congestive Heart Failure: Causes and Mechanisms
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a complex cardiovascular condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body’s needs. This serious condition affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly impact quality of life. To truly comprehend CHF, it’s essential to understand its underlying causes and mechanisms.
The primary cause of CHF is the weakening or stiffening of the heart muscle, which can result from various factors:
- Coronary artery disease
- High blood pressure
- Heart valve problems
- Cardiomyopathy
- Myocarditis
- Congenital heart defects
When the heart’s pumping ability is compromised, blood flow throughout the body is reduced, leading to a cascade of physiological changes. The body attempts to compensate by increasing heart rate, retaining fluid, and constricting blood vessels. While these mechanisms initially help maintain adequate blood flow, they eventually become detrimental, causing symptoms and further strain on the heart.
Understanding the intricate mechanisms of CHF is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies. Recent research has focused on exploring the molecular and cellular pathways involved in heart failure progression, paving the way for novel therapeutic approaches.
Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure
Identifying the signs and symptoms of congestive heart failure is crucial for early diagnosis and timely intervention. The symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the condition and may develop gradually over time. Common signs and symptoms include:
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying down
- Persistent coughing or wheezing
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet (edema)
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Reduced ability to exercise
- Sudden weight gain from fluid retention
- Difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness
Is there a difference between left-sided and right-sided heart failure symptoms? Indeed, the symptoms can vary depending on which side of the heart is primarily affected. Left-sided heart failure often causes respiratory symptoms, such as shortness of breath and coughing, while right-sided heart failure typically leads to more pronounced swelling in the lower extremities.
Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical attention promptly can significantly improve outcomes for patients with CHF. Healthcare providers use a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the underlying cause of heart failure.
Diagnostic Approaches for Congestive Heart Failure
Accurately diagnosing congestive heart failure is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan. Healthcare providers employ a variety of diagnostic tools and techniques to assess heart function and identify underlying causes. The diagnostic process typically involves:
- Medical history and physical examination
- Blood tests
- Chest X-ray
- Electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Echocardiogram
- Stress tests
- Cardiac catheterization
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
How do healthcare providers determine the severity of heart failure? The New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Classification system is commonly used to assess the severity of heart failure based on a patient’s symptoms and limitations during physical activity. This classification helps guide treatment decisions and monitor disease progression.
Advanced imaging techniques, such as cardiac MRI and nuclear imaging, provide detailed information about heart structure and function. These methods can help identify specific areas of damage or scarring within the heart muscle, guiding targeted therapies and interventions.
Emerging diagnostic tools, including biomarker tests and genetic screening, are showing promise in improving the accuracy and efficiency of CHF diagnosis. These advancements may lead to earlier detection and more personalized treatment approaches in the future.
Comprehensive Treatment Strategies for Congestive Heart Failure
Managing congestive heart failure requires a multifaceted approach that addresses both the underlying causes and symptoms of the condition. Treatment strategies typically involve a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgical interventions. The primary goals of CHF treatment are to:
- Improve heart function
- Reduce symptoms and enhance quality of life
- Slow disease progression
- Prevent complications
- Extend life expectancy
Medications play a crucial role in CHF management. Common drug classes used to treat heart failure include:
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
- Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)
- Beta-blockers
- Diuretics
- Aldosterone antagonists
- Digoxin
How do these medications work to improve heart function? Each drug class targets specific aspects of heart failure pathophysiology. For example, ACE inhibitors and ARBs help relax blood vessels, reducing the workload on the heart, while beta-blockers slow heart rate and reduce the heart’s oxygen demand.
In addition to medications, lifestyle modifications are essential for managing CHF. These may include:
- Dietary changes, such as reducing sodium intake
- Regular exercise, as recommended by a healthcare provider
- Smoking cessation
- Limiting alcohol consumption
- Stress management techniques
For some patients with advanced heart failure, surgical interventions or device therapies may be necessary. These can include:
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
- Heart valve repair or replacement
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs)
- Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT)
- Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs)
- Heart transplantation
The choice of treatment depends on the individual patient’s condition, severity of heart failure, and overall health status. A personalized approach, tailored to each patient’s specific needs and circumstances, is essential for optimal management of congestive heart failure.
Lifestyle Modifications and Self-Care in Congestive Heart Failure Management
Empowering patients to take an active role in their care is crucial for successful management of congestive heart failure. Lifestyle modifications and self-care strategies can significantly improve symptoms, quality of life, and overall prognosis. Key aspects of self-care in CHF include:
- Medication adherence: Taking prescribed medications as directed is essential for managing symptoms and slowing disease progression.
- Regular monitoring: Tracking weight, blood pressure, and symptoms can help detect early signs of worsening heart failure.
- Dietary management: Following a heart-healthy diet low in sodium and saturated fats can help reduce fluid retention and improve heart function.
- Physical activity: Engaging in appropriate exercise, as recommended by a healthcare provider, can strengthen the heart and improve overall cardiovascular health.
- Stress management: Practicing relaxation techniques and seeking emotional support can help reduce stress, which can exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
How can patients effectively monitor their condition at home? Many healthcare providers recommend using a daily symptom log or digital health apps to track weight, blood pressure, and symptoms. This information can help patients and their healthcare team identify trends and make timely adjustments to treatment plans.
Education plays a crucial role in empowering patients to manage their condition effectively. Cardiac rehabilitation programs and support groups can provide valuable resources and guidance for patients living with CHF. These programs often cover topics such as:
- Understanding heart failure and its management
- Proper medication use and side effect management
- Nutrition counseling and meal planning
- Safe exercise techniques
- Stress reduction strategies
- Recognizing and responding to worsening symptoms
By actively participating in their care and making necessary lifestyle changes, patients with CHF can significantly improve their quality of life and potentially slow the progression of their condition.
Emerging Therapies and Future Directions in Congestive Heart Failure Treatment
The field of congestive heart failure research is rapidly evolving, with new therapies and treatment approaches on the horizon. These advancements offer hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for patients living with CHF. Some promising areas of research include:
- Gene therapy: Targeting specific genetic factors involved in heart failure progression
- Stem cell therapy: Using stem cells to regenerate damaged heart tissue
- Novel pharmacological agents: Developing drugs that target new pathways in heart failure pathophysiology
- Improved device therapies: Enhancing existing devices and developing new technologies for heart failure management
- Personalized medicine approaches: Tailoring treatments based on individual genetic and molecular profiles
What are some of the most promising emerging therapies for CHF? Recent clinical trials have shown encouraging results for therapies such as SGLT2 inhibitors, originally developed for diabetes treatment, in reducing hospitalizations and mortality in heart failure patients. Additionally, novel approaches like cardiac contractility modulation and baroreflex activation therapy are showing potential in improving heart function and quality of life.
Advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning are also contributing to improved diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment planning for CHF patients. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of patient data to identify patterns and predict outcomes, potentially leading to more personalized and effective care strategies.
As research continues to progress, it is likely that the management of congestive heart failure will become increasingly sophisticated and tailored to individual patient needs. This personalized approach holds the potential to significantly improve outcomes and quality of life for those living with this challenging condition.
The Impact of Congestive Heart Failure on Quality of Life and Mental Health
Congestive heart failure not only affects physical health but also has a significant impact on patients’ quality of life and mental well-being. The chronic nature of CHF, along with its symptoms and treatment demands, can lead to various psychosocial challenges. Understanding and addressing these aspects is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Common psychological and social issues faced by CHF patients include:
- Depression and anxiety
- Social isolation
- Loss of independence
- Financial stress due to medical expenses and potential loss of work
- Strained relationships with family and caregivers
- Fear and uncertainty about the future
How can healthcare providers address the psychological aspects of living with CHF? A holistic approach to care that incorporates mental health support is essential. This may include:
- Regular screening for depression and anxiety
- Referrals to mental health professionals when needed
- Encouraging participation in support groups
- Providing resources for stress management and coping strategies
- Involving family members and caregivers in the care plan
Improving quality of life for CHF patients often involves a multidisciplinary approach. Palliative care specialists can play a valuable role in managing symptoms and addressing psychosocial needs, even in earlier stages of the disease. This approach focuses on enhancing overall well-being and can be provided alongside curative treatments.
Advancements in telehealth and remote monitoring technologies are also showing promise in improving quality of life for CHF patients. These tools can help patients feel more connected to their healthcare team, reduce the burden of frequent hospital visits, and provide timely interventions to prevent symptom exacerbations.
By addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of congestive heart failure, healthcare providers can help patients maintain a better quality of life and cope more effectively with the challenges of living with a chronic condition.
Preventing Congestive Heart Failure: Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies
While not all cases of congestive heart failure can be prevented, understanding risk factors and implementing preventive strategies can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing this condition. Identifying individuals at high risk and taking proactive measures is crucial for reducing the overall burden of CHF.
Key risk factors for developing congestive heart failure include:
- Coronary artery disease
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Family history of heart disease
- Certain medications and medical treatments (e.g., chemotherapy)
How can individuals reduce their risk of developing CHF? Implementing heart-healthy lifestyle changes is key to prevention. These may include:
- Maintaining a healthy weight through balanced nutrition and regular exercise
- Managing blood pressure and cholesterol levels
- Controlling diabetes and other chronic conditions
- Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol intake
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques and support systems
- Regular health check-ups and screenings
For individuals with existing heart conditions or those at high risk, additional preventive measures may be necessary. These can include:
- Medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and other risk factors
- Cardiac rehabilitation programs for those with a history of heart problems
- Close monitoring of heart function through regular medical follow-ups
- Early intervention for emerging cardiovascular issues
Public health initiatives aimed at raising awareness about heart health and promoting healthy lifestyles play a crucial role in CHF prevention. Community-based programs that focus on education, early detection, and risk factor management can help reduce the overall incidence of heart failure and improve population health outcomes.
By addressing modifiable risk factors and promoting heart-healthy behaviors, healthcare providers and individuals can work together to reduce the risk of developing congestive heart failure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
170+ Fotos, Bilder und lizenzfreie Bilder zu Congestive Heart Failure
Bilder
- Alle Inhalte
- Bilder
- Fotos
- Grafiken
- Vektoren
- Videos
Videos zu congestive heart failure ansehen
Durchstöbern Sie 172
congestive heart failure Stock-Fotografie und Bilder. Oder starten Sie eine neue Suche, um noch mehr Stock-Fotografie und Bilder zu entdecken.
Sortieren nach:
Am beliebtesten
kongestive herzinsuffizienz vektor-illustration. beschriftetes medizinisches vergleichsschema – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz Vektor-Illustration. Beschriftetes…
buchen sie mit titel kongestiver herzinsuffizienz. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Buchen Sie mit Titel kongestiver Herzinsuffizienz.
chronische congestive herz wird – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Chronische Congestive Herz wird
Selektive Fokussierung eines generischen Kapiteltitels aus einem alten, vergriffenen Pflegelehrbuch.
herzinfarkt artikel seite vektorvorlage – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinfarkt Artikel Seite Vektorvorlage
illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz
Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration
carvedilol rezept – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Carvedilol Rezept
medizinisches team, das menschen im krankenhaus das leben rettet. arzt erste hilfe notfall cpr patienten herzinsuffizienz. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Medizinisches Team, das Menschen im Krankenhaus das Leben rettet.
Medizinisches Team rettet Menschen das Leben im Krankenhaus. Arzt Erste Hilfe Notfall CPR Patienten Herzinsuffizienz.
ein brust-röntgenfilm eines patienten mit kardiomagaly – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Ein Brust-Röntgenfilm eines Patienten mit Kardiomagaly
herzinsuffizienz poster – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinsuffizienz Poster
Sensibilisierungsposter für Herzinsuffizienz mit traurigem Cartoon-Herz auf weißem Hintergrund. Anatomie des menschlichen Körpers Organe Ikone. Medizinisches Konzept. Vektorillustration.
herz-fehler – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herz-Fehler
bruströntgen bei einem patienten mit herzvergrößerung aufgrund von herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Bruströntgen bei einem Patienten mit Herzvergrößerung aufgrund…
illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz
Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration
diagnose der herzinsuffizienz. stethoskop oder phonendoscope zusammen mit art ekg liegen auf krankengeschichte mit titel diagnose herzinsuffizienz. medizinisches konzept für kardiologie und innere medizin – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Diagnose der Herzinsuffizienz. Stethoskop oder Phonendoscope…
herz check – – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herz check –
Medizinische Geräte zur Überprüfung der Gesundheit
drugmodel: furosemide – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
DrugModel: Furosemide
kranke alten mann, ältere mann, nachdem schwere-infektion, brustschmerzen – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Kranke alten Mann, ältere Mann, Nachdem schwere-Infektion,. ..
Nahaufnahme Porträt kranker alter Mann, älterer Mann, mit schwerer Infektion, Brustschmerzen, miserabel unwohl aussehend, versucht, seinen Atem isoliert auf grauem Hintergrund zu fangen. Konzept der geriatrischen Gesundheitsversorgung
kardiomegalie und herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Kardiomegalie und Herzinsuffizienz
illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz
Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration
medizinische illustration des menschlichen torso mit stethoskop und percussion-punkte für einen patienten mit einem hydrothorax von herzinsuffizienz, rückansicht – 19. jahrhundert – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Medizinische Illustration des menschlichen Torso mit Stethoskop. ..
arzt zeigt diagnose herzinsuffizienz chf. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Arzt zeigt Diagnose Herzinsuffizienz CHF.
junge asiatische sportler gefühl brustschmerzen und arrhythmie oder tachykardie nach dem training und laufen oder joggen im garten. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Junge asiatische Sportler Gefühl Brustschmerzen und Arrhythmie…
patientenkest mit kardiomegalie – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Patientenkest mit Kardiomegalie
Brustkorb des Patienten mit Kardiomegalie und leichten Anzeichen einer kongestiven Herzinsuffizienz.
drugmodel: carvedilol – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
DrugModel: Carvedilol
Molekulares Modell von Carvedilol.
heart failurea krankheit gesunden roten pulse problem einnehmen – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
heart failurea Krankheit gesunden roten pulse problem einnehmen
Herzinsuffizienzeine Krankheit gesundes rotes Pulsproblem Medikationsvektor
medizinischer fragebogen mit diagnose herzinsuffizienz. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Medizinischer Fragebogen mit Diagnose Herzinsuffizienz.
systole verursacht den ausstoß von blut in die aorta und den lungenstamm. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Systole verursacht den Ausstoß von Blut in die Aorta und den…
Systole, Periode der Kontraktion der Herzkammern, die zwischen den ersten und zweiten Herztönen des Herzzyklus auftritt. 3D-Illustration
symptome einer herzerkrankung – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Symptome einer Herzerkrankung
konzeptsymbol für diät und kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Konzeptsymbol für Diät und kongestive Herzinsuffizienz
Konzeptsymbol für Ernährung und kongestive Herzinsuffizienz. Gesundes Menü abstrakte Idee dünne Linie Illustration. Steigern Sie die Gesundheit des Herzens. Gesunde Gerichte. Vektorisolierte Gliederungsfarbzeichnung. Bearbeitbarer Strich
illustration kongestive herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Illustration Kongestive Herzinsuffizienz
Es bedeutet Atemversagen aufgrund von Herzinsuffizienz, Ödemen, Wachstum in der Leber und offensichtlichen Erkrankungen. 3D-Illustration
herzinfarkt krankheit mit medizinischen bericht – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinfarkt Krankheit mit medizinischen Bericht
Herzinfarkterkrankung mit medizinischem Bericht und Medikament Pils und Kapsel
schwach, müde und erschöpft herzen sitzen mit medikamenten (spritze und flüssige medikament), isoliert auf weißem hintergrund. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Schwach, müde und erschöpft Herzen sitzen mit Medikamenten (Spritz
acebutolol-molekülstruktur auf weiß isoliert – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Acebutolol-Molekülstruktur auf Weiß isoliert
Acebutolol Es ist ein Betablocker zur Behandlung von Bluthochdruck und Arrhythmien. 3D-Illustration
herzinfarkt-glyphensymbol – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinfarkt-Glyphensymbol
Herzinfarkt-Glyphen-Symbol. Silhouettensymbol. Myokardinfarkt. Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankung. Herzinsuffizienz. Kalter Schweiß und Brustschmerzen. Negativer Raum. Vektorisolierte Illustration
der herzschlag auf dem green screen – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Der Herzschlag auf dem Green Screen
Der Herzschlag ist die Kraft, die das ständig arbeitende Herz auf die Blutgefäße ausübt, indem es sich zusammenzieht und entspannt. 3D-Illustration
kranke alten mann, ältere mann, nachdem schwere-infektion, brustschmerzen – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Kranke alten Mann, ältere Mann, Nachdem schwere-Infektion,…
hundeschimmel – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Hundeschimmel
sensibilisierungsposter für herzrhythmusstörungen mit stethoskop. konzept des unregelmäßigen herzrhythmus, medizinisches konzept. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Sensibilisierungsposter für Herzrhythmusstörungen mit Stethoskop.
Poster zur Sensibilisierung für Herzrhythmusstörungen mit Stethoskop. Konzept für unregelmäßige Herzrhythmen, Medizinisches Konzept.
wenige wichtige verbindungen mit ihren gebräuchlichen namen und iupac-namen – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Wenige wichtige Verbindungen mit ihren gebräuchlichen Namen und…
Einige wichtige Verbindungen mit ihren gebräuchlichen Namen und IUPAC-Namen
schwach, müde und erschöpft herzen sitzen mit medikamenten (spritze, medizin tabletten, kapseln pillen, isoliert auf weißem hintergrund. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Schwach, müde und erschöpft Herzen sitzen mit Medikamenten (Spritz
ace-hemmer medikament für blut, zur vorbeugung oder prophylaxe von gefäßerkrankungen des herzens oder des gefäßes. verpackung von pillen mit der aufschrift “ace-hemmer-medikamente” auf dem tisch – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
ACE-Hemmer Medikament für Blut, zur Vorbeugung oder Prophylaxe…
herz fehler konzept. buchen sie mit stethoskop und details. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herz Fehler Konzept. Buchen Sie mit Stethoskop und Details.
herzinfarkt lineare saikatolik – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinfarkt lineare Saikatolik
Lineares Herzinfarkt-Symbol. Dünne Linie Illustration. Myokardinfarkt. Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankung. Kalter Schweiß und Brustschmerzen. Kontursymbol. Vektorisolierte Gliederungszeichnung. Bearbeitbarer Strich
herzglykosid medikament zur behandlung von pathologien des herzens und der blutgefäße. verpackung von pillen mit der aufschrift “herzglykosid-medikamente” zur behandlung von herz-kreislauf-erkrankungen, herzinsuffizienz – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzglykosid Medikament zur Behandlung von Pathologien des. ..
atherosklerose herzkrankheit – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Atherosklerose Herzkrankheit
herzinfarkt-straßenschild – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzinfarkt-Straßenschild
Herzinfarkt-Straßenschild mit blauem Himmel und Wildnis
heart attack – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Heart Attack
messen den blutdruck – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Messen den Blutdruck
Verwendung eines Blutdruckmessgeräts und eines Stethoskops zur Blutdruckmessung.
sätze von müde und erschöpft herzen sitzen mit blauen schwaches signal oben isoliert auf weißem hintergrund (transparent). – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Sätze von müde und erschöpft Herzen sitzen mit blauen schwaches…
lochfraßödem und normaler fuß. ödeme, flüssigkeitsretention, wassereinlagerungen, wassersucht, hydropsie, schwellung. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Lochfraßödem und normaler Fuß. Ödeme, Flüssigkeitsretention,…
amilorid-molekül. es ist pyrizinverbindung zur behandlung von bluthochdruck, kongestiver herzinsuffizienz. strukturchemische formel auf dunkelblauem hintergrund. – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Amilorid-Molekül. Es ist Pyrizinverbindung zur Behandlung von…
blutprobe für den bun- und kreatinin-retio-test (bcr), der auf eine zugrunde liegende erkrankung hinweist. herzinsuffizienz oder dehydrierung. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Blutprobe für den BUN- und Kreatinin-Retio-Test (BCR), der auf…
blutprobe für den bun- und kreatinin-retio-test (bcr), der auf eine zugrunde liegende erkrankung hinweist. herzinsuffizienz oder dehydrierung. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Blutprobe für den BUN- und Kreatinin-Retio-Test (BCR), der auf…
blutprobe für den sgot- oder ast-test zur diagnose von leberschäden oder -krankheiten. leberfunktionstest. – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Blutprobe für den SGOT- oder AST-Test zur Diagnose von Leberschäde
nicht-invasives beatmungsgerät mit maske, die von patienten mit atemwegsproblemen zu hause verwendet wird – congestive heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
nicht-invasives Beatmungsgerät mit Maske, die von Patienten mit…
Nicht-invasives Beatmungsgerät (NIV) mit Maske für Patienten mit Atemwegsproblemen zu Hause
amilorid-molekül. es ist eine pyrizinverbindung, die zur behandlung von bluthochdruck, kongestiver herzinsuffizienz verwendet wird. molekulares modell. 3d-rendering – congestive heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Amilorid-Molekül. Es ist eine Pyrizinverbindung, die zur…
Amilorid-Molekül. Es ist Pyrizinverbindung zur Behandlung von Bluthochdruck, kongestiver Herzinsuffizienz. Molekulares Modell. 3D-Rendering. Illustration
28.
500+ Fotos, Bilder und lizenzfreie Bilder zu Heart Failure
Bilder
- Alle Inhalte
- Bilder
- Fotos
- Grafiken
- Vektoren
- Videos
Videos zu heart failure ansehen
Durchstöbern Sie 28.522
heart failure Stock-Fotografie und Bilder. Oder suchen Sie nach herz organ, um noch mehr faszinierende Stock-Bilder zu entdecken.
herz organ
Sortieren nach:
Am beliebtesten
kardiologe arzt, herzspezialist. ästhetische handgezeichnete hervorgehobene illustration des menschlichen herzens. dunkelgrauer hintergrund, studiofoto und collage. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Kardiologe Arzt, Herzspezialist. Ästhetische handgezeichnete…
Herzfragen medizinisches Konzept. Foto der Ärztin, leerer Raum.
schmerzendes herz und herzinfarkt, erwachsener mann mit schmerzhafter grimasse, die den oberbauch drückt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Schmerzendes Herz und Herzinfarkt, erwachsener Mann mit…
herz-gesundheits-konzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herz-Gesundheits-Konzept
Digital generierte Herzform mit Pulsspur. (3D-Render)
human circulatory system herz anatomie – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Human Circulatory System Herz Anatomie
flache alte frau fühlt scharfe brustschmerzen, herzinfarkt symptome – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Flache alte Frau fühlt scharfe Brustschmerzen, Herzinfarkt. ..
Flache alte Frau fühlen scharfe Brustschmerzen, Herzinfarktversagen Symptome. Erwachsene Person, die die Brust mit schmerzhaftem Gesichtsausdruck umklammert. Plötzlicher Druck, Herzbeschwerden. Konzept für Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen.
älterer mann, der zu hause schmerzen verspürt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Älterer Mann, der zu Hause Schmerzen verspürt
Älterer Mann spürt Schmerzen zu Hause
hand mann in der brust, drückte sein herz er hatte einen plötzlichen herzinfarkt. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Hand Mann in der Brust, drückte sein Herz Er hatte einen plötzlich
älterer männlicher asiate, der zu hause an starken schmerzen in der brust leidet, herzinfarkt. herzkrankheit bei älteren menschen. mann mit brustschmerzen, der zu hause an herzinfarkt leidet – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Älterer männlicher Asiate, der zu Hause an starken Schmerzen in…
Älterer männlicher Asiate leidet zu Hause an starken Schmerzen in seinem Brustherzinfarkt. Ältere Herzkrankheit. Mann mit Brustschmerzen leidet zu Hause an Herzinfarkt
herzanfall herzinfarkt- conceptual artwork – 3d illustration – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzanfall Herzinfarkt- conceptual artwork – 3d Illustration
schmerzen in der brust sind nie ein gutes zeichen – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Schmerzen in der Brust sind nie ein gutes Zeichen
wiederbelebung im haus eines herzinfarktmannes – arzt, der versucht, sein leben zu retten. erste hilfe, sauerstoff, herzstillstand. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Wiederbelebung im Haus eines Herzinfarktmannes – Arzt, der…
der mann ist krank und hat schmerzen und drückt mit seinen händen auf die brust er hatte brustschmerzen, die durch einen akuten herzinfarkt verursacht wurden. medizin- und gesundheitskonzepte – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Der Mann ist krank und hat Schmerzen und drückt mit seinen Händen
Der Mann ist krank und hat Schmerzen und drückt mit seinen Händen seine Brust Er hatte Brustschmerzen, die durch einen akuten Herzinfarkt verursacht wurden. Medizin- und Gesundheitskonzepte
infortunio e assistenza – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Infortunio e assistenza
anatomische untersuchung eines herzens. herzprobleme, herzinfarkt. chirurgie. 3d-rendering. frau – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Anatomische Untersuchung eines Herzens. Herzprobleme, Herzinfarkt.
ältere frau mit herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Ältere Frau mit Herzinfarkt
schwere kummer, mann leiden brustschmerzen, mit schmerzhaften – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Schwere Kummer, Mann leiden Brustschmerzen, mit schmerzhaften
Starker Herzschmerz, Mann leidet an Brustschmerzen, hat Herzinfarkt oder schmerzhafte Krämpfe, drückt mit schmerzhaftem Ausdruck auf die Brust.
herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzinfarkt
team von ems-sanitätern reagiert schnell, um verletzte patienten ins gesundheitskrankenhaus zu bringen und ihn auf einem stretcher aus dem krankenwagen zu holen. notfallseelsorger helfen jungem mann, nach unfall am leben zu bleiben. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Team von EMS-Sanitätern reagiert schnell, um verletzte Patienten…
älterer mann erleidet herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Älterer Mann erleidet Herzinfarkt
mann, herzinfarkt oder herzinsuffizienz nach der ausführung im park, erschöpft, müde, krankheit oder über zugkonzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Mann, Herzinfarkt oder Herzinsuffizienz nach der Ausführung im…
unkenntliche ärztin mit einem grafischen virtuellen visualisierungsmodell des herzorgans in den händen. mehrere virtuelle medizinische symbole. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Unkenntliche Ärztin mit einem grafischen virtuellen…
Telemedizin und Humanherz-Recovery-Konzept. Neutrale Farbpalette, Kopierraum für Text.
unkenntliche ärztin mit schild und grafische virtuelle visualisierung des herzorgans in den händen. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Unkenntliche Ärztin mit Schild und grafische virtuelle. ..
Schutz der Gesundheit und des Genesungskonzepts des Patienten. Neutrale Farbpalette, Kopierraum für Text.
kardiologie icons – classic line serie – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Kardiologie Icons – Classic Line Serie
Editierbarer Strich – Kardiologie – Liniensymbole
human circulatory system herz anatomie – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Human Circulatory System Herz Anatomie
herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzinfarkt
menschliches herz – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Menschliches Herz
Digital generiertes menschliches Herz mit Pulsspur. ( 3D-Rendering )
junge frau machen einen notruf – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Junge Frau machen einen Notruf
Blonde junge Frau setzt Notruf ab
männliche medizin arzt hände halten und bedecken rote spielzeugherz – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Männliche Medizin Arzt Hände halten und bedecken rote. ..
nahaufnahme einer frau mit händen auf der brust, plötzlichem herzinfarkt, brustschmerzen – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Nahaufnahme einer Frau mit Händen auf der Brust, plötzlichem…
mann mit herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Mann mit Herzinfarkt
Älterer Mann mit Brustschmerzen mit Herzinfarkt
3d abbildung des menschlichen herzens und ekg auf futuristische blauen hintergrund. digitale technologien in der medizin – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
3D Abbildung des menschlichen Herzens und EKG auf futuristische…
3D-Illustration des menschlichen Herzens und Kardiogramms auf abstraktem futuristischem blauem Hintergrund. Konzept digitaler Technologien in der Medizin
ältere frau leidet schmerzen in der brust sitzend auf bank – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Ältere Frau leidet Schmerzen in der Brust sitzend auf Bank
kranke sanien mit herzinfarkt. gesundheitskonzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Kranke Sanien mit Herzinfarkt. Gesundheitskonzept
herzinfarkt und herzerkrankungen. 3d-abbildung – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzinfarkt und Herzerkrankungen. 3D-Abbildung
ich habe ein wenig probleme beim atmen – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Ich habe ein wenig Probleme beim Atmen
druck in der brust. nahaufnahme foto von einer gestressten frau, die unter einem brustschmerz leidet und ihren herzbereich berührt. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Druck in der Brust. Nahaufnahme foto von einer gestressten Frau,…
asiatische frau hand berühren ihre brust mit herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Asiatische Frau Hand berühren ihre Brust mit Herzinfarkt
nahaufnahme einer jungen frau, die ihren arm hält und unter schmerzen leidet, während sie zu hause im wohnzimmer sitzt. mischrassige frau, die ihren arm vor schmerzen aufgrund von verletzungen oder arthritis hält – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Nahaufnahme einer jungen Frau, die ihren Arm hält und unter. ..
das wissen um die zeichen kann ihr leben retten – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Das Wissen um die Zeichen kann Ihr Leben retten
Beschnittene Aufnahme eines unkenntlichen Mannes, der an Brustschmerzen leidet
herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzinfarkt
Das Foto des Herzens ist auf dem Körper der Frau, Schwere Herzschmerzen, Herzinfarkt oder schmerzhafte Krämpfe, Herzerkrankungen, Drücken auf die Brust mit schmerzhaftem Ausdruck.
frau hand hält brustschmerzen. herzerkrankungen, angina pectoris und symptome herzinfarkterkrankung herz-kreislauf, atherosklerose, hypertensive welt herztag und gesundheitskonzept – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Frau Hand hält Brustschmerzen. Herzerkrankungen, Angina pectoris…
eine frau bekommt kreislauf probleme beim sport training und kniet sich hin – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Eine Frau bekommt Kreislauf probleme beim Sport Training und. ..
seniorensportler mit herzproblemen beim joggen – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Seniorensportler mit Herzproblemen beim Joggen
human circulatory system herz anatomie – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Human Circulatory System Herz Anatomie
ungesunde frau im fieber, die stirn und brust berührt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
ungesunde Frau im Fieber, die Stirn und Brust berührt
senior jogger mit herzproblemen – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Senior Jogger mit Herzproblemen
panik-attacke symptome flache linie symbol setzen blaue farbe. vektor-illustration psychische erkrankung gekennzeichnet durch schwindel, erbrechen, herzklopfen, angst vor dem tod. bearbeitbare striche – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Panik-Attacke Symptome flache Linie Symbol setzen blaue Farbe….
Panikattacke Symptome flache Linie Symbol Set blaue Farbe. Vektorillustration psychische Erkrankung, die durch Schwindel, Erbrechen, Herzklopfen, Todesangst gekennzeichnet ist. Bearbeitbare Striche.
herzinfarkt und herzerkrankungen. 3d-abbildung – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Herzinfarkt und Herzerkrankungen. 3D-Abbildung
Herzinfarkt und Herzerkrankungen. 3D-Illustration
junge frau mit brustschmerzen, akute schmerzen, möglicher herzinfarkt. wirkung von stress und ungesundem lifestyle-konzept. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Junge Frau mit Brustschmerzen, Akute Schmerzen, möglicher…
Junge Frau mit Brustschmerzen,Akute Schmerzen, möglicher Herzinfarkt. Auswirkungen von Stress und ungesundem Lebensstilkonzept.
herzinfarkt-anzeichen und warnungen – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinfarkt-Anzeichen und Warnungen
Herzinfarktsymptome bei Männern und Frauen Infografik, Schmerzort und Präventionstipps
älterer mann, der zu hause schmerzen verspürt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Älterer Mann, der zu Hause Schmerzen verspürt
Älterer Mann spürt Schmerzen zu Hause
reifen mann kupplung brust und leiden herzinfarkt zu hause – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Reifen Mann Kupplung Brust und leiden Herzinfarkt zu Hause
Reifer Mann, der die Brust umklammert und zu Hause einen Herzinfarkt erleidet
verärgert gestresste reife frau mittleren alters gefühl schmerzen berührenbrust mit herzinfarkt – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Verärgert gestresste reife Frau mittleren Alters Gefühl. ..
männchen mit herzinfarkt oder herz brennen zustand – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Männchen mit Herzinfarkt oder Herz brennen Zustand
Erwachsener Mann mit Herzinfarkt oder Sodbrennen, Gesundheits- und Medizinkonzept
kardiologie dünne linie symbole – editierbarer schlaganfall – symbole umfassen kardiologie, kardiologe, herz-kreislauf-erkrankungen, atherosklerose, herzchirurgie, bluthochdruck, übergewichtige person, fettleibigkeit, diät, bewegung, prävention, mensch – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Kardiologie dünne Linie Symbole – editierbarer Schlaganfall -…
herzinfarkt warnzeichen farbige symbole gesetzt. medizinische linie stil hintergrund. medizin und gesundheit lineare muster. weibliche frauen mit herzinfarkt. – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinfarkt Warnzeichen farbige Symbole gesetzt. Medizinische…
herzinfarkt-symbol. gefüllte herzinfarkt-symbol für website-design und mobile, app-entwicklung. herzinfarkt-symbol aus gefüllten notfällen sammlung isoliert auf schwarzem hintergrund. – heart failure stock-grafiken, -clipart, -cartoons und -symbole
Herzinfarkt-Symbol. Gefüllte Herzinfarkt-Symbol für Website-Design
3d darstellung der anatomie des menschlichen herzens – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
3D Darstellung der Anatomie des menschlichen Herzens
brustschmerzen geben anlass zur sorge – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Brustschmerzen geben Anlass zur Sorge
frau mit brustschmerzen. – heart failure stock-fotos und bilder
Frau mit Brustschmerzen.
Frau mit Brustschmerzen. Ältere Frau, die an Sodbrennen oder Brustbeschwerden leidet. Acid Reflux oder Gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit (GERD) Konzept
von 100
Day of the Russian Black Sea Fleet – RIA Novosti, 05/13/2023
https://ria.ru/20230513/chernomorskiy_flot-1871008063.html
Day of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation
Day of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation – RIA Novosti, 13 . 05.2023
Day of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation
On May 13, Russia celebrates the Day of the Black Sea Fleet, established by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy dated July 15, 1996 “On the introduction of annual RIA Novosti, 05/13/2023
2023-05-13T00:24
2023-05-13T00:24
2023-05-13T00:24
information
day of the Black Sea Fleet
/html/head/meta[@name =’og:title’]/@content
/html/head/meta[@name=’og:description’]/@content
https://cdnn21.img.ria.ru/images/153006/74 /1530067492_0:146:3086:1881_1920x0_80_0_0_3cd4413f7764791cefdb8a54ad6d1d70.jpg
On May 13, Russia celebrates the Day of the Black Sea Fleet, established by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy of the Russian Federation dated July 15 1996 “On the introduction of annual holidays and professional days in the specialty.” The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, is a means of ensuring Russia’s military security in the south of the country. The Black Sea Fleet protects the economic interests of Russia in the region, ensures the safety of navigation, carries out foreign policy actions of the government in economically important areas of the World Ocean (visits, business calls, joint exercises, actions as part of peacekeeping forces, etc.). To fulfill its tasks, the Black Sea Fleet has its composition includes diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the oceanic and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, units of coastal troops. struggle for access to the seas and established itself on the shores of the Azov and Black Seas. In 1773, the Black Sea squadron, created on the basis of the Azov Flotilla, successfully operated on the Black Sea. It was based in Kerch and carried out cruising service between Balaklava, Feodosia and Sudzhuk-Kale (now Novorossiysk) with two detachments. The squadron consisted of small vessels that were not able to withstand the Turkish fleet on the high seas. In this regard, on December 22 (December 11, old style), 1775, Empress Catherine II issued a decree, which determined the main directions for building a fleet on the Black Sea. In 1778, the city of Kherson with a shipyard and a port was founded to build deep-sea vessels and bring them directly to the Black Sea. It became a shipbuilding base on the Black Sea. At this time, despite the peace treaty signed in 1774, which ended the Russian-Turkish war (1768-1774) and fixed the independent status of the Crimean Khanate, a complex diplomatic struggle for Crimea unfolded between Russia and Turkey. As a result of intense diplomatic work and a comprehensive justification, backed up by decisive movements of Russian troops, 19On April 8 (April 8 according to the old style) in 1783, Catherine II issued a manifesto on the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire. To protect the lands reclaimed from Turkey and ensure navigation on the Black Sea, it was decided to create a strong fleet. In January 1783, Vice-Admiral Fedot Klokachev was appointed commander of the “fleet being launched on the Black and Azov Seas”. On May 13 (May 2, according to the old style), 1783, under his command, a squadron of five frigates and eight other ships of the Azov flotilla arrived in the Akhtiar Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. Since that time, the naval forces in southern Russia have become known as the Black Sea Fleet (BSF), and the date of entry of the Azov Flotilla forces into the Akhtiar Bay is considered to be the day the Black Sea Fleet was created. The Akhtiar bay became the main basing point for the ships of the fleet. On June 14 (June 3, according to the old style), 1783, the first four buildings of the future city and port were laid in a festive atmosphere. Initially, it was called Akhtiar (White Cliff), and then, in accordance with the decree of Catherine II of February 21 (February 10, old style), 1784, it was named Sevastopol (“Worthy City”). In 1785, the first state of the Black Sea Fleet was approved. In the XVIII-XIX centuries, the Black Sea Fleet successfully operated in the wars of Russia with Turkey, France and other states (victories at Fidonisi, Kaliakria, Corfu, in the Athos and Sinop naval battles, and others). Black Sea sailors fought valiantly during the Sevastopol defense of 1854-1855. After the defeat in the Crimean War of 1853-1856, Russia lost the right to have a navy on the Black Sea. Only after the abolition of these restrictions in 1871 did she begin to create the Black Sea Fleet under the program for the construction of a steam armored fleet. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Black Sea Fleet had become a serious fighting force in southern Russia. By autumn 1917 years it consisted of 177 warships, had a transport flotilla. The sailors of the Black Sea Fleet took an active part in the revolutionary events of 1917, and from the spring of 1918 they participated in the fight against the advancing forces of the German troops. After the occupation of the Crimea and Sevastopol, the Black Sea Fleet moved to Novorossiysk, where, in June 1918, almost all ships were flooded to avoid being captured by the Germans. The chances for the restoration of the fleet appeared only after the liberation of Novorossiysk and the Crimea in 1920. May 19In 1920, as part of the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Fleet (RKKF), the Naval Forces of the Black and Azov Seas were formed (since January 1935 – again the Black Sea Fleet). The restoration of the Black Sea Fleet began, strengthening it with ships transferred from the Baltic. In 1929-1937, he received more than 500 warships of various classes, hundreds of warplanes. The Air Force (VVS), coastal defense and the air defense system of the Black Sea Fleet were created. During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945), the Black Sea Fleet defended the bases and the coast, defended its communications, acted on the enemy’s communications, delivered air strikes against its coastal facilities. Together with the ground forces, he defended Odessa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, participated in the battle for the Caucasus, in the Kerch-Feodosia and Kerch-Eltigen landing operations. Subsequently, he took part in the Novorossiysk-Taman, Crimean, Odessa, Iasi-Kishinev operations. During the war years, the fleet conducted 24 landing operations, sank 835 enemy ships and vessels, 539damaged. For military merit, 18 ships, units and formations of the Black Sea Fleet were awarded the title of Guards, 228 Black Sea soldiers were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In subsequent years, having restored the infrastructure destroyed by the war, the Black Sea Fleet carried out tasks to protect the southern borders of the country. Ships, submarines and fleet aviation carried out combat missions in various regions of the oceans. In 1965, the Black Sea Fleet was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. After the collapse of the USSR from August 19For 92 years, the Black Sea Fleet existed as a unified one (of the Russian Federation and Ukraine). According to the bilateral agreements on the Black Sea Fleet of 1995 and 1997, the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian Navy were created on its basis with separate basing, and the status of the Russian fleet on the territory of Ukraine was determined. On June 12, 1997, the historical St. Andrew’s flag was again raised on the ships of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, under which the Black Sea sailors resumed the participation of forces in long-distance cruises not only in the Mediterranean, but also in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. In 2010, the Black Sea Fleet organizationally became part of the Southern Military District. On April 2, 2014, in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation – the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, the President of Russia signed the Federal Law “On the Termination of Agreements Concerning the Stay of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the Territory of Ukraine” .After that, the renewal of the ship composition, aviation and equipment of the Black Sea Fleet coastal troops began. A number of formations and units were revived and re-formed, the process of modernization of the Black Sea Fleet began. By 2017, it included more than 50 of the latest warships, boats and auxiliary vessels, Project 636.3 submarines, and the fleet of aircraft was updated. The phased renewal of all components of the Black Sea Fleet continues to be carried out. The Black Sea Fleet has a self-sufficient basing infrastructure, which is constantly developing in connection with the arrival of new ships in the fleet. All these measures are being taken in order to effectively fulfill the tasks of the Black Sea people in their operational area of responsibility, as well as to prevent even the slightest threat against Russia in the southern direction. Syria. Since February 2022, they have been involved in a special military operation to demilitarize and denazify Ukraine, which was launched by Russia. The ships of the Black Sea Fleet are responsible for covering the area of operation, holding down enemy actions, striking at distant targets, etc. Commander of the Black Sea Fleet (since September 2022) – Vice Admiral Viktor Sokolov. (Additional source: Military Encyclopedia. Chairman of the Main Editorial Commission S.B. Ivanov. Military Publishing House. Moscow, 2004) The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
Russia
Black Sea
RIA Novosti
1
5
4.7
96
7 495 645-6601
Federal State Unitary Enterprise MIA “Russia Today”
https ://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og. xn--p1ai/awards/
2023
Artem Smirnov
Artem Smirnov
News
ru-RU
https ://ria.ru/docs/about/copyright. html
https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og.xn--p1ai/
RIA Novosti
1
5
4.7
96
7 495 645-6601 90 003
FSUE MIA Rossiya Segodnya
https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og .xn--p1ai/awards/
1920
1080
true
1920
1440
true
https://c dnn21.img.ria.ru/images/153006/74/1530067492_0:0: 2732:2048_1920x0_80_0_0_c9cb45ad1d0291a6a558ee8d98181854.jpg
1920
1920
true
RIA Novosti 0003
7 495 645-6601
Rossiya Segodnya
https://xn--c1acbl2abdlkab1og.xn--p1ai/awards/
Artem Smirnov
references, Russia, Black Sea, Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy, day of the Black Sea Fleet
References, Russia, Black Sea, Black Sea Fleet of the Navy Russia, Black Sea Fleet Day
On May 13, Russia celebrates the Day of the Black Sea Fleet, established by the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy dated July 15, 1996 “On the introduction of annual holidays and professional days in the specialty. ”
The Black Sea Fleet (BSF) is an operational-strategic association of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, is a means of ensuring Russia’s military security in the south of the country.
The Black Sea Fleet protects Russia’s economic interests in the region, ensures the safety of navigation, carries out foreign policy actions of the government in economically important areas of the World Ocean (visits, business calls, joint exercises, actions as part of peacekeeping forces, etc.).
In order to fulfill the assigned tasks, the Black Sea Fleet includes diesel submarines, surface ships for operations in the oceanic and near sea zones, naval missile-carrying, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, and units of coastal troops.
The history of the origin and formation of the Black Sea Fleet dates back to the second half of the 18th century, when Russia achieved major successes in the struggle for access to the seas and established itself on the shores of the Azov and Black Seas. In 1773, the Black Sea squadron created on the basis of the Azov flotilla successfully operated on the Black Sea.
She was based in Kerch and carried out cruising service between Balaklava, Feodosia and Sudzhuk-Kale (now Novorossiysk) with two detachments.
The squadron consisted of small vessels that were not able to withstand the Turkish fleet on the high seas. In this regard, on December 22 (December 11, old style), 1775, Empress Catherine II issued a decree, which determined the main directions for building a fleet on the Black Sea.
In 1778, the city of Kherson with a shipyard and a port was founded for the construction of deep sea vessels and their launch directly into the Black Sea. It became the base of shipbuilding on the Black Sea.
At that time, despite the peace treaty signed in 1774, which ended the Russo-Turkish war (1768-1774) and fixed the independent status of the Crimean Khanate, a complex diplomatic struggle for Crimea unfolded between Russia and Turkey. As a result of intense diplomatic work and comprehensive justification, backed up by decisive movements of Russian troops, on April 19 (April 8, old style), 1783, Catherine II issued a manifesto on the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire.
In order to protect the lands conquered from Turkey and ensure navigation on the Black Sea, it was decided to create a strong fleet. In January 1783, Vice-Admiral Fedot Klokachev was appointed commander of the “fleet being launched on the Black and Azov Seas”.
On May 13 (May 2, old style), 1783, under his command, a squadron of five frigates and eight other ships of the Azov flotilla arrived in the Akhtiar Bay, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. Since that time, the naval forces in southern Russia have become known as the Black Sea Fleet (BSF), and the date of entry of the Azov Flotilla forces into the Akhtiar Bay is considered to be the day the Black Sea Fleet was created.
The Akhtiar bay became the main base for the ships of the fleet. On June 14 (June 3, according to the old style), 1783, the first four buildings of the future city and port were laid in a festive atmosphere. Initially, it was called Akhtiar (White Cliff), and then, in accordance with the decree of Catherine II of February 21 (February 10, old style), 1784, it was named Sevastopol (“Worthy City”).
In 1785 the first staff of the Black Sea Fleet was approved.
In the 18th-19th centuries, the Black Sea Fleet successfully operated in Russia’s wars with Turkey, France and other states (victories at Fidonisi, Kaliakria, Corfu, in the Athos and Sinop sea battles, and others). Black Sea sailors fought valiantly during the Sevastopol defense of 1854-1855.
After the defeat in the Crimean War of 1853-1856, Russia lost the right to have a military fleet on the Black Sea. Only after the abolition of these restrictions in 1871 did she begin to create the Black Sea Fleet under the program for the construction of a steam armored fleet.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the Black Sea Fleet had become a serious fighting force in southern Russia. By the autumn of 1917, it consisted of 177 warships and had a transport flotilla.
Sailors of the Black Sea Fleet took an active part in the revolutionary events 1917 years old, and since the spring of 1918 they participated in the fight against the advancing forces of the German troops. After the occupation of the Crimea and Sevastopol, the Black Sea Fleet moved to Novorossiysk, where, in June 1918, almost all ships were flooded to avoid being captured by the Germans.
The chances for the restoration of the fleet appeared only after the liberation of Novorossiysk and the Crimea in 1920.
In May 1920, as part of the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Fleet (RKKF), the Naval Forces of the Black and Azov Seas were formed (from January 1935 years – again Black Sea Fleet).
The restoration of the Black Sea Fleet has begun, its strengthening at the expense of ships transferred from the Baltic. In 1929-1937, he received more than 500 warships of various classes, hundreds of warplanes. The Air Force (VVS), coastal defense and the air defense system of the Black Sea Fleet were created.
During the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) the Black Sea Fleet defended the bases and the coast, defended its communications, acted on the enemy’s communications, delivered air strikes against its coastal facilities. Together with the ground forces, he defended Odessa, Sevastopol, Novorossiysk, Tuapse, participated in the battle for the Caucasus, in the Kerch-Feodosia and Kerch-Eltigen landing operations. Subsequently, he took part in the Novorossiysk-Taman, Crimean, Odessa, Iasi-Kishinev operations. During the war years, the fleet conducted 24 landing operations, sank 835 enemy ships and vessels, 539damaged. For military merit, 18 ships, units and formations of the Black Sea Fleet were awarded the title of Guards, 228 Black Sea soldiers were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
In subsequent years, having restored the infrastructure destroyed by the war, the Black Sea Fleet carried out tasks to protect the southern borders of the country. Ships, submarines and fleet aviation carried out combat missions in various regions of the oceans. In 1965, the Black Sea Fleet was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
After the collapse of the USSR from August 19For 92 years, the Black Sea Fleet existed as a unified one (of the Russian Federation and Ukraine). According to the bilateral agreements on the Black Sea Fleet of 1995 and 1997, the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation and the Ukrainian Navy were created on its basis with separate basing, and the status of the Russian fleet on the territory of Ukraine was determined.
On June 12, 1997, the historical St. Andrew’s flag was raised again on the ships of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, under which the Black Sea sailors resumed the participation of forces in long-distance cruises not only in the Mediterranean, but also in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. In 2010, the Black Sea Fleet organizationally became part of the Southern Military District.
On April 2, 2014, in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation – the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, the President of Russia signed the Federal Law “On the Termination of Agreements Concerning the Stay of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the Territory of Ukraine”.
After that, the renewal of the ship’s composition, aviation and equipment of the Black Sea Fleet coastal troops began. A number of formations and units were revived and re-formed, the process of modernization of the Black Sea Fleet began. By 2017, it included more than 50 of the latest warships, boats and auxiliary vessels, Project 636.3 submarines, and the fleet of aircraft was updated.
Phased renewal of all components of the Black Sea Fleet continues to be carried out.
The Black Sea Fleet has a self-sufficient basing infrastructure, which is constantly developing in connection with the arrival of new ships in the fleet.
All these measures are being taken in order to effectively fulfill the tasks of the Black Sea people in their operational area of responsibility, as well as to prevent even the slightest threat against Russia in the southern direction.
Since September 2015, Black Sea Fleet ships have provided sea support to the Russian aviation group participating in the air operation in Syria.
Since February 2022, they have been involved in a special military operation to demilitarize and denazify Ukraine, which was launched by Russia.
The ships of the Black Sea Fleet are responsible for covering the area of operation, holding down enemy actions, striking at distant targets, etc.
Commander of the Black Sea Fleet (since September 2022) – Vice Admiral Viktor Sokolov.
(Additional source: Military Encyclopedia. Chairman of the Main Editorial Commission S.B. Ivanov. Military Publishing House. Moscow, 2004)
The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources
Black Sea Fleet: 233 years in the service of the Fatherland In the second half of the eighteenth century. Russia has achieved major successes in the struggle for access to the seas and established itself on the shores of the Azov and Black Seas. As a result of the Russo-Turkish war (1768-1774), under the Kyuchuk-Kainarji peace treaty, Russia received part of the land between the rivers Dnieper and Bug, Kuban, Azov, Taganrog, Kerch, Yenikale, Kinburn. The Crimean Khanate was declared independent from Turkey. In 1773, the Black Sea squadron created on the basis of the Azov flotilla successfully operated on the Black Sea. She was based in Kerch and carried out cruising service between Balaklava, Feodosia and Sudzhuk-Kale (now Novorossiysk) with two detachments. After the end of the war, the construction of warships continued on the Don. Mainly sailing and rowing ships, 32-gun frigates and Cossack boats were built. In 1778, at the direction of the Governor-General of Novorossiysk, Prince G.A. Potemkin, Kherson was founded to build deep-sea vessels and bring them directly to the Black Sea, “and General I. A. was appointed to build a port under it.” Hannibal. Despite the signing of a peace treaty, a complex diplomatic struggle for Crimea unfolded between Russia and Turkey. The result of this struggle was the annexation of Crimea to Russia. By the rescript of Catherine II of April 8, 1783, “the Crimean Peninsula, Taman and the entire Kuban side” were included in Russia. The Crimean Khan renounced the throne. The annexation of Crimea to Russia was of progressive importance: with the liquidation of the Crimean Khanate, the threat of devastating raids from the south on Russian lands was forever eliminated, Turkey lost its main base of aggression in the northern Black Sea region. To protect the primordially Russian lands conquered from Turkey and to ensure navigation on the Black Sea, Russia needed a strong fleet. For a long time there were searches for convenient places to base the main forces of the fleet. One of these bays turned out to be Akhtiarskaya, located on the southwestern coast of the Crimean peninsula, near the ruins of ancient Chersonese. On May 2, 1783, a squadron of five frigates and eight other ships of the Azov flotilla arrived in the Akhtiar Bay under the command of Vice Admiral F.A. Klokachev. Since that time, the naval forces in the south of Russia have become known as the Black Sea Fleet (BSF). In honor of its foundation, the medal “Glory to Russia” was cast in the same year. The Akhtiar bay has become the main basing point for the ships of the fleet. On June 3, 1783, the first four buildings of the future city and port were laid in a festive atmosphere. Initially, it was called Akhtiar (White Cliff), and then, in accordance with the decree of Catherine II of February 10, 1784, it was named Sevastopol (“Worthy City”). In 1785, the first state of the Black Sea Fleet was approved, according to which it was supposed to have 12 battleships, 20 large frigates, five combat schooners, 18 transport and auxiliary ships. The fleet grew rapidly and by May 1787 it consisted of 46 pennants: three battleships, 12 frigates, three bombardment ships, 28 other warships. However, Turkey could not come to terms with the loss of the Crimea and the appearance of the Russian fleet on the Black Sea. This led to a new war, in which Russia acted in alliance with Austria. Turkey was supported and helped by England, France and Prussia. In August 1787, Turkey presented Russia with an ultimatum demanding that the Crimea be returned, that Georgia be recognized as a vassal possession of the Sultan, and that they agree to establish Turkish control over Russian ships as they passed through the straits. Russia refused. This was the reason for a new war. The history of this war includes battles and battles at sea near the island of Fidonisi (July 3, 1788), the Kerch Strait (July 8, 1790), Tendra (August 28, 1790) and Cape Kaliakra (July 31, 1791) . Victory F.F. Ushakov thwarted all Turkey’s plans to attack the Crimea from the sea. Along with the successes of the Russian army, they contributed to the acceleration of negotiations and the conclusion of the Iasi peace treaty (December 29, 1791), according to which Turkey forever transferred Crimea, Ochakov, Kinburn and Azov to Russia. In connection with the development of the Black Sea Fleet, it became necessary to build a more convenient and safe shipyard, which was laid at the mouth of the Ingul in June 1788. A year later, on August 27, 1789, the new city was named Nikolaev, and it became the center of shipbuilding south of the country. Simultaneously with the announcement of Sevastopol in 1804 as the main port of the Black Sea Fleet, shipbuilding also began in it. In 1826, the 18-gun brig “Mercury” was built in Sevastopol, the crew of which, under the command of Lieutenant Commander A.I. Kazarsky May 14, 1829The city won a brilliant victory over two Turkish battleships, which had a tenfold superiority in people and weapons. The brig “Mercury” was the first of the ships of the Black Sea Fleet to be awarded the stern St. George’s flag. In the middle of the XIX century. through the efforts of the outstanding admirals A.S. Greig, M.P. Lazareva, P.S. Nakhimov and V.A. Kornilov, the Black Sea Fleet has become one of the best sailing fleets in Europe. During the Crimean War (1853–1856), the squadron of the Black Sea Fleet under the command of Vice Admiral P.S. Nakhimova on November 18, 1853 won a brilliant victory over the Turkish fleet in the Sinop Bay. Of the 16 ships, the enemy lost 15. This was the last major battle of the era of the sailing fleet. The main event of the Crimean War was the defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855. The Sevastopol epic lasted 349 days, during which the Black Sea sailors under the command of admirals V.A. fought valiantly on the bastions of Sevastopol. Kornilov, V.I. Istomin, P.S. Nakhimov. By the beginning of the twentieth century. The Black Sea Fleet has become a serious fighting force in southern Russia. It consisted of seven squadron battleships, two artillery floating batteries (“popovki”), a cruiser, three mine cruisers, 22 destroyers, six gunboats, nine destroyers, two steamships, eight transports. By autumn 1917, the Black Sea Fleet already numbered 177 warships, had a transport flotilla. At the beginning of 1918, the revolutionary sailors of the Black Sea Fleet, together with the population of the Crimea, waged an active struggle for the establishment of a new government, and then, in the spring, took part in the struggle against the advancing forces of the German troops. In order to prevent the capture of the ships of the fleet by the Germans, some of them were transferred to Novorossiysk, where, by order of the Bolsheviks, they were flooded. More than 130 ships left Sevastopol and went to the Tunisian port of Bizerte and some others. The chances of restoring the fleet appeared only after 1920. The revived fleet made its first significant voyage along the Black Sea, in which more than 20 ships took part, in the autumn of 1923. In 1928, the restoration of the fleet was basically completed, and its technical reconstruction began. In 1929–1937 The Black Sea Fleet received more than 500 warships of various classes, hundreds of warplanes. The air force, coastal defense and air defense system of the Black Sea Fleet were created. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) the Black Sea Fleet included the battleship Parizhskaya Kommuna (later renamed Sevastopol), the cruisers Krasny Krym, Voroshilov, Molotov, three leaders, 14 destroyers, 47 submarines, 15 minesweepers, four gunboats, two patrol ships, a minelayer, 34 torpedo boats, ten hunter boats, auxiliary vessels. The Fleet Air Force consisted of 625 aircraft. In full combat readiness, the fleet met the attack of fascist Germany. The Black Sea Fleet was tasked with covering and supporting the Primorsky Front of the Ground Forces with artillery fire and air strikes. Already in the first days of the war, ships of the Black Sea Fleet carried out daring raids on the enemy’s main naval bases. The defense of Odessa and Sevastopol, the Kerch-Feodosiya landing operation, the defense of the Caucasus, and the liberation of Novorossiysk occupy a special place in the combat operations of the fleet. During the war years, the fleet carried out 24 landing operations, 835 enemy ships and vessels were sunk, 539 damaged. 18 ships and units were awarded the title of Guards, 228 Black Sea soldiers were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, 54,766 people were awarded orders and medals. Subsequently, having restored the infrastructure destroyed by the war, the Black Sea Fleet carried out tasks to protect the southern borders of the country. Ships, submarines and aviation of the Black Sea Fleet carried out combat missions in various regions of the World Ocean. After the collapse of the USSR, having gone through a difficult and painful period of reduction of the base zone, division between Russia and Ukraine, the Black Sea Fleet survived and retained its combat capability. On June 12, 1997, after the conclusion of the Russian-Ukrainian agreement defining the status of the fleet on the territory of Ukraine, the ships of the Black Sea Fleet again raised the historical St. Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. In 2010, the Black Sea Fleet organizationally became part of the Southern Military District. In the same year, the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet, the guards missile cruiser Moskva, represented the Black Sea Fleet at the Vostok-2010 operational-strategic exercise in the Pacific Fleet. At the end of 2012, ships and auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet, together with other fleets, resumed the activities of the permanent group of the Russian Navy in the Mediterranean Sea. On April 2, 2014, in connection with the admission of the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and the formation of new subjects within the Russian Federation – the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, President of Russia Vladimir Putin signed Federal Law No. of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine”, which terminated the agreements between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on the parameters of the division of the Black Sea Fleet, the status and conditions for the presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine dated May 28, 1997, on the issues of the presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine dated April 21, 2010, as well as the Agreement between the Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of Ukraine on mutual settlements related to the division of the Black Sea Fleet and the presence of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine dated May 28, 1997 After the events of the “Crimean Spring”, the renewal of the ship’s composition, aviation and equipment of the Coastal Forces began. |