About all

PreserVision AREDS 2 Reviews: Efficacy and Side Effects for Eye Health

by alexxlab

How effective is PreserVision AREDS 2 for eye health. What are the potential side effects of this supplement. Is PreserVision AREDS 2 recommended by eye care professionals. How does PreserVision AREDS 2 compare to other eye health supplements.

Содержание

Understanding PreserVision AREDS 2: An Overview

PreserVision AREDS 2 is a popular oral supplement designed to support eye health, particularly for individuals at risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This formulation is based on the findings of the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) conducted by the National Eye Institute. The supplement contains a specific blend of vitamins and minerals that have been studied for their potential benefits in maintaining ocular health.

Key Ingredients in PreserVision AREDS 2

  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin E
  • Zinc
  • Copper
  • Lutein
  • Zeaxanthin

These ingredients were chosen based on scientific research suggesting their role in supporting retinal health and potentially slowing the progression of AMD in certain individuals.

Effectiveness of PreserVision AREDS 2 for Eye Health

The effectiveness of PreserVision AREDS 2 has been a subject of much discussion among users and healthcare professionals. While some users report significant improvements in their vision, others have not experienced noticeable benefits. It’s important to note that individual results may vary, and the supplement is primarily intended for those at risk of advanced AMD.

Positive User Experiences

Some users have reported dramatic improvements in their eyesight after taking PreserVision AREDS 2. For instance, one reviewer stated, “I’ve been taking two per day for over a month and my eyesight has improved dramatically. I have been wearing bifocals for more than 20 years and no longer need my eye glasses except for reading.” This anecdotal evidence suggests that for some individuals, the supplement may provide significant benefits.

Scientific Backing

The formulation of PreserVision AREDS 2 is based on extensive research conducted by the National Eye Institute. The AREDS2 study found that this specific combination of nutrients could reduce the risk of progression to advanced AMD by about 25% over five years in people with intermediate AMD or advanced AMD in one eye.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions

While PreserVision AREDS 2 is generally considered safe for most people, some users have reported experiencing side effects. It’s crucial to be aware of these potential issues and consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

Reported Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal issues (nausea, heartburn, constipation, diarrhea)
  • Nose bleeds
  • Dizziness
  • Heart palpitations
  • Skin rashes
  • Joint pain
  • Memory issues

One user reported, “After two weeks developed joint pain. Stopped taking it, no joint pain.” Another user experienced more severe symptoms: “By 2nd day I was constantly nauseated. Constipated on 3rd day. 6th day I was violently ill. Heart palpitations, dangerous drop in blood pressure, vomited until I had dry heaves, fought not to lose consciousness.”

Precautions and Contraindications

Individuals with a history of gastrointestinal issues, particularly IBS, should exercise caution when considering PreserVision AREDS 2. One user warned, “I would not recommend this drug if you have any history of IBS/stomach problems.” Additionally, the high concentration of Vitamin E in the supplement may lead to blood thinning, which could be problematic for some individuals.

Comparing PreserVision AREDS 2 to Other Eye Health Supplements

PreserVision AREDS 2 is one of many eye health supplements available on the market. Understanding how it compares to other options can help individuals make informed decisions about their ocular health.

AREDS 2 vs. Original AREDS Formula

The AREDS 2 formula differs from the original AREDS formula in several ways:

  1. Removal of beta-carotene due to increased lung cancer risk in smokers
  2. Addition of lutein and zeaxanthin
  3. Adjustment of zinc levels

These changes were made based on the findings of the AREDS2 study, which aimed to improve upon the original formula.

Other Eye Health Supplements

While PreserVision AREDS 2 is specifically formulated based on the AREDS2 study, other eye health supplements may contain different combinations of nutrients. Some common ingredients in alternative supplements include:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids
  • Bilberry extract
  • Ginkgo biloba
  • Vitamin A

It’s important to note that the efficacy of these alternative supplements may not be as extensively studied as the AREDS 2 formulation.

Dosage and Administration of PreserVision AREDS 2

The recommended dosage of PreserVision AREDS 2 is typically two soft gels daily, taken with food. However, it’s crucial to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label.

Importance of Consistency

For optimal results, it’s important to take PreserVision AREDS 2 consistently. The benefits of the supplement are thought to accumulate over time, and irregular use may reduce its effectiveness. One user noted, “I’ve been taking two per day for over a month and my eyesight has improved dramatically.” This underscores the importance of regular, continued use.

Timing of Doses

Some users find it helpful to split the daily dose, taking one soft gel in the morning and one in the evening. This may help reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal side effects. However, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate dosing schedule for your individual needs.

Long-Term Use and Monitoring

PreserVision AREDS 2 is intended for long-term use, particularly for individuals at risk of advanced AMD. Regular monitoring by an eye care professional is crucial to assess the supplement’s effectiveness and monitor overall eye health.

Regular Eye Exams

Even while taking PreserVision AREDS 2, it’s important to maintain regular eye examinations. These check-ups allow your eye care professional to monitor the progression of any existing eye conditions and detect any new issues early. The frequency of these exams may vary depending on your individual risk factors and eye health status.

Monitoring for Side Effects

Long-term users of PreserVision AREDS 2 should be vigilant for any persistent side effects. If you experience ongoing issues, it’s important to discuss these with your healthcare provider. They may recommend adjusting the dosage, switching to a different formulation, or discontinuing use if necessary.

Cost and Accessibility of PreserVision AREDS 2

The cost of PreserVision AREDS 2 can be a significant factor for many users, especially considering it’s intended for long-term use. Understanding the pricing and availability can help individuals make informed decisions about incorporating this supplement into their eye health regimen.

Pricing Considerations

PreserVision AREDS 2 is generally more expensive than many other over-the-counter vitamin supplements. The specialized formulation and research backing contribute to its higher price point. A month’s supply typically costs between $25 and $35, depending on the retailer and any applicable discounts.

Insurance Coverage

In most cases, PreserVision AREDS 2 is not covered by health insurance plans as it’s considered a dietary supplement rather than a prescription medication. However, some flexible spending accounts (FSAs) or health savings accounts (HSAs) may allow for the purchase of eye health supplements. It’s advisable to check with your specific plan for details.

Availability

PreserVision AREDS 2 is widely available without a prescription. It can be purchased at most pharmacies, many grocery stores, and through various online retailers. Some eye care professionals may also sell the supplement directly to patients.

Alternative Strategies for Eye Health

While PreserVision AREDS 2 can be beneficial for some individuals, it’s important to remember that it’s just one part of a comprehensive eye health strategy. There are several other approaches that can complement or, in some cases, serve as alternatives to this supplement.

Dietary Approaches

A diet rich in eye-healthy nutrients can provide many of the same benefits as PreserVision AREDS 2. Foods high in lutein and zeaxanthin, such as leafy green vegetables and egg yolks, can support retinal health. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish like salmon, may also contribute to eye health.

Lifestyle Modifications

Certain lifestyle changes can significantly impact eye health:

  • Quitting smoking
  • Protecting eyes from UV radiation with sunglasses
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Regular exercise

These modifications can help reduce the risk of developing eye conditions or slow their progression.

Regular Eye Exams

Regular comprehensive eye exams are crucial for maintaining eye health. These exams can detect early signs of eye conditions, allowing for timely intervention. For individuals at high risk of AMD or other eye conditions, more frequent exams may be recommended.

In conclusion, PreserVision AREDS 2 offers potential benefits for individuals at risk of advanced AMD, but it’s not without potential side effects. Its effectiveness can vary among users, and it should be used under the guidance of an eye care professional. While it can be a valuable tool in maintaining eye health, it’s most effective when used as part of a comprehensive eye care strategy that includes a healthy diet, lifestyle modifications, and regular eye exams. As with any supplement, individuals should carefully consider their personal health status and consult with healthcare providers before starting PreserVision AREDS 2.

Preservision AREDS 2 (Oral) Reviews

67 people have reviewed this drug

2

2 Stars

Review this Drug

Tips for Good Reviews

  • Only rate drugs or treatments you’ve tried.
  • In your description, mention the brand, dose, and period of time that you used the drug or treatment.
  • Please share your positive and negative experiences with the drug, and compare it with other treatments you have used.
  • Do not include any personal information or links in your review.

REVIEW THIS DRUG

Would you recommend this drug? (required)

How effective was this drug in treating your condition? (required)

How easy was it to take this drug? (required)

Did you experience side effects while using this drug? (required)

Reason for taking Preservision AREDS 2 (Oral)

Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation

Share your experience with Preservision AREDS 2 (Oral) (required)

Terms of Service (required)

I have read and agreed to the EverydayHealth. com Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Cancel

SHOW:
  • All
  • Highest
  • Lowest

2 Stars

Posted 1 months ago (5/10/2023) 2

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Started taking this due to DR advising after diagnosing me with wet macular degeneration in 1 eye. After 2nd week of taking AREDS2 i began having extremely bloody bowel movements. It was quite shocking to see the amount of blood whether i actually had a bm or not. Just sitting down on the commode and blood would start pouring out. I had to wear pads so i would not mess up my clothes. I have had some stomach issues before but not like this. I would not recommend this drug if you have any history of IBS/stomach problems.

Report

2 Stars

Posted 2 months ago (3/29/2023) 2

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Although good eyesight is essential use of this product sent me to an ENT specialist and eventually to a hospital emergency room for profuse nose bleeding. It only subsided when I stopped taking the supplement. I assume it was the high concentration of Vitamin E which can thin blood.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 3 months ago (3/5/2023) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Extreme nausea/heartburn

Report

1 Stars

Posted 5 months ago (1/19/2023) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I gradually had increasing memory loss over time. Wondered what caused it. Heard my Aunt tell me her Mother got memory loss from Areds2 and when she stopped, the memory loss went away for good. Her Doctor also said that memory loss is a side effect of Areds2. I quit taking Areds2 and the same effect occurred: my memory loss stopped.

Report

5 Stars

Posted 6 months ago (12/15/2022) 5

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I’ve been taking two per day for over a month and my eyesight has improved dramatically. I have been wearing bifocals for more than 20 years and no longer need my eye glasses except for reading. My only side effect is mild stomach cramping.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 8 months ago (10/21/2022) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I took AREDS 2 (Oral) and after one hour I got Heart Palpitations, Nausea, ceaming, Diareah and dizziness. I stopped for a few days and all the side symptoms disappeared. To see if they where really the cause I gave it another try. Oh Boy I wish I wouldn’t have tried. Same side effects came back 2 hrs after intake.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 11 months ago (7/3/2022) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

By 2nd day I was constantly nauseated. Constipated on 3rd day. 6th day I was violently I’ll. Heart palpitations, dangerous drop in blood pressure, vomited until I had dry heaves, fought not to lose consciousness. All side effects ceased the following day when I stopped taking this poison.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 16 months ago (2/7/2022) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

After two weeks developed joint pain. Stopped taking it, no joint pain

Report

1 Stars

Posted 16 months ago (1/29/2022) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Experienced nose bleeds, dizziness and mental confusion.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 18 months ago (12/5/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Took the AREDS + multivitamin for about 3 weeks. First side affect I had was metallic taste in mouth. Then started developing terrible post nasal drip, loose stools, and stomach ache due to the post nasal drip. All coincided with the start of taking these vitamins. I just figured this out and sill discontinue immediately. Hope my symptoms resolve.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 23 months ago (7/13/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Gave me a rash. Had to discontinue.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 23 months ago (7/9/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

EXTREME GI pain required ultrasound to rule out intestinal blockage

Report

1 Stars

Posted 25 months ago (5/13/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Bloating, sore gums, achy legs, dizziness, blurry vision and severe ear ringing all the time (I normally have mild ear ringing at night)

Report

1 Stars

Posted 25 months ago (5/6/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I have early MD in one eye and my Dr. recommended this. I was able to take it for some time before the side effects became too serious. I think it might have been when the formulation changed to Areds2. This makes me sick, headache, nausea, cramps. I was glad to see other experiencing the same thing. I am stopping it!

Report

1 Stars

Posted 25 months ago (4/28/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I have tried to take this vitamin on several different occasions. Every single time (at different times of day, with a meal or without a meal), I had moderate nausea. I will not take it again.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 26 months ago (4/5/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

After several days and nights having heart palpitations\heart palpitations, I did a search on some of the supplements I was taking to help determine the possible cause. I just recently started taking Preservision AREDS 2 so that is where I started. The first entry I see on here someone else experienced heart palpitations. It may have also affected my stomach, not sure about anything else. I know it has affected my ability to sleep and function during the day–I will no longer take these although I need help with Glaucoma.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 27 months ago (3/5/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Violent stomach cramps; persistent nausea; heart palpitations; alternating constipation and diarrhea; blurred vision; inability to focus; headaches; insomnia; fatigue; joint and nerve pain! These pills are DANGEROUS.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 27 months ago (3/5/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

My doctor prescribed it to me for early macular degeneration and I have no idea whether it has been effective, but had to stop taking it for severe side effects. I have terrible nausea every time I took the pills. Tried many times to stop for some days and re-start again to see if the symptoms would improve, but I was always the same: nausea and blurred vision. At the last last attempt I not only had nausea but also I vomited. I’ll look for other alternative. Those side effects should be stated on the label.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 27 months ago (3/5/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Oh my stomach is killing me again today! Nauseous bloated want to throw up! Only taken it for 4 days and after reading all the other reviews i know this isn’t for me even though i have MACULAR DEGENERATION!! God I am SO SICK!!

Report

1 Stars

Posted 28 months ago (2/16/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Took for a week, caused a very soapy taste in my mouth. Stopped for a few days and tried again with the same effect. What a waste of $30.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 28 months ago (2/8/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Tried to take it two different times because I couldn’t get my normal Ocuvite vitamin in the store. Both times it caused such upper stomach pain that I ended up leaving work and laying on my couch in the fetal position until it left my system. Would not recommend to anyone.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 29 months ago (1/18/2021) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

What is it that makes this product so popular when so many have side effects? Why do Drs. even recommended it. As other stated, too many side effects. And I refuse to mix eye supplement to slowly have my body adjust to AREDS2. Going to my Dr. for a different suggestion.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 31 months ago (11/11/2020) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I totally not recommend this medecine. I was referred by my opthomologist’s assistant to take 2/day on Jan 2019. After taking for 2 weeks, it caused me : joint pain, blurred vision, difficult breathing, weakness and ESPECIALLY AFFECTING HARD IN MY DIGESTION (acid reflux, gas, bloating , pain) . I stopped and cald dr to advise me to reduce to 1/day. I stopped totally for several mos and try again in November , but this time 1 /day. After one week, caused the weakness on my legs, blurred vision, taste metallic in my mouth, nausea, pain and bleeding under my finger nail and AGAIN HIT MY DIGESTION: pain, acid reflux, bloating…. I was miserable and afraid to eat causing me fatigue. I totally stopped now and will not and ever try this medecine. For your update, after quicking this medecine 1 month , my stomach feel much better now, the only thing still linging from this medecine is burping after the meal

Report

3 Stars

Posted 32 months ago (10/24/2020) 3

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Here I am at the magical age of 55,where I now get a discount on my coffee at McDonalds,and a AARP magazine in the mail. However; I’m still very healthy,not on any medications and don’t wear glasses.Though lately my eyes have been irritated,and strained,so my dear ol’’ aunt who has suffered with various issues with her own eyes had recommend PreserVision,she swore by it.With that said,I jaunted on down to Walmart and bought a bottle to only discover this product was NOT for me.I experienced severe right side only eye pain,blurred vision,and some what of occasional nose bleed,this all on a two week trial bases.I stopped them,and poof!! It all magically disappeared. Best wishes to all,and good health!??

Report

1 Stars

Posted 32 months ago (10/6/2020) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I Had terrible cramps in my stomach, leg pain and feeling generally unwell, I have stopped taking them as concerned they will cause more damage than good. I do not recommend at all. Very bad experience

Report

2 Stars

Posted 32 months ago (9/25/2020) 2

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

After 2 days taking Areds 2 I had blurred vision and it caused a bad episode of irritable bowel syndrome. I feel miserable and vision is worse. Stopped it, blurred vision gone but IBS persist. After much research it seems zinc is the problem. I’ll buy Lutein and use that instead. With a healthy diet you can get zinc and vitamin C from fruit and vegetables.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 33 months ago (9/6/2020) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I thought it was just me experiencing stomach cramping and pain, indigestion , mild nausea as soon as I started taking the pills 2x a day , I drink 2 glasses of water with each pill as recommended by the drug company but it doesn’t make a difference . I don’t want to risk additional symptoms described by others so I will switch to Vitalux an alternative to see if they are any better and advice my optimist about the side effects .

Report

4 Stars

Posted 33 months ago (8/28/2020) 4

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

It is helping slow my macular degeneration.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 34 months ago (8/23/2020) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Total nightmare: wish I had found this site BEFORE taking it! Severe joint/muscle/nerve pain…I am 2 months in and still feeling effects after taking for only 2 weeks…stopped as soon as I made the connection that areds2 was the only thing that had changed.

Report

4 Stars

Posted 34 months ago (7/25/2020) 4

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I was prescribed Preservision Areds 2 for early macular degeneration. When I started the dosage of 2 pills per day, I had diarrhea and nausea. I noticed that Ocuvite 50 Plus has the same ingredients, but at a much lower level. So I stopped the Pres. Areds2 and started one Ocuvite per day. When that was okay, I upped it to two Ocuvite 50 Plus per day. Soon I took one Ocuvite and one Pres. Areds2 per day. And when I could tolerate that, I finally was able to take two Preservision Areds2 per day. The only side effect I now have is gas—not painful, just noisy!?? So when I know I’m going to be around others, I skip a dosage. ??

Report

2 Stars

Posted 35 months ago (7/7/2020) 2

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

It’s the colored dye they use on the capsules. Dizziness, vomiting, floating etc. Try stopping them for a couple of weeks at home. See the difference.

Report

3 Stars

Posted 36 months ago (6/16/2020) 3

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Two different eye doctors, ear nose and throat dr thinking I had vertigo because of dizziness. Begin self-diagnosis at home. Got it eliminating different vitamins and magnesium supplements so on and so forth. When I stopped using Bausch & Lomb Areds no more dizziness. Results could differ from one person to another I’m sure. But finally no more feeling like collapsing in a store or home or anywhere. Good luck all.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 36 months ago (6/3/2020) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I first started taking g this when I experienced floaters and saw a decline in my vision. I experienced horrible stomach pain and diarrhea. I didn’t touch it for six months bug this morning thought I would give it another go. Huge mistake! I felt like a boxer was hitting me in the stomach all day, and couldn’t make it to the restroom. Six hours, three pairs of pants and 4 pairs of underwear later, the pain settled slightly, I did NOT take the evening dose. I would rather lose my vision than experience flu like symptoms every day. I will NEVER take it again!

Report

2 Stars

Posted 36 months ago (5/31/2020) 2

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

I was told to take Areds2 to help keep my age related Macular Degeneration from getting worse. It seems to have done that, but the side effects (nausea and other GI disturbances) are making my life miserable. There has to be a better way.

Report

1 Stars

Posted 37 months ago (5/25/2020) 1

Rated for Vitamin/Mineral Supplementation Report

Dangerous Vitamin. Heart palpitations chest pain not good. Dr has his pocket book in this Drug no dought..

Report

AREDS2: Perspectives, Recommendations, and Unanswered Questions

Papers of particular interest, published within the annual period of review, have been highlighted as:

* of special interest

** of outstanding interest

1. Congdon N, O’Colmain B, Klaver CC, Klein R, Munoz B, Friedman DS, et al. Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Archives of ophthalmology. 2004;122(4):477–85. Epub 2004/04/14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

2. Klaver CC, Wolfs RC, Vingerling JR, Hofman A, de Jong PT. Age-specific prevalence and causes of blindness and visual impairment in an older population: the Rotterdam Study. Archives of ophthalmology. 1998;116(5):653–8. Epub 1998/05/22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

3. Pizzarello L, Abiose A, Ffytche T, Duerksen R, Thulasiraj R, Taylor H, et al. VISION 2020: The Right to Sight: a global initiative to eliminate avoidable blindness. Archives of ophthalmology. 2004;122(4):615–20. Epub 2004/04/14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

4. Brown DM, Kaiser PK, Michels M, Soubrane G, Heier JS, Kim RY, et al. Ranibizumab versus verteporfin for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. The New England journal of medicine. 2006;355(14):1432–44. Epub 2006/10/06. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

5. Meleth AD, Wong WT, Chew EY. Treatment for atrophic macular degeneration. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2011;22(3):190–3. Epub 2011/03/24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

6. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research G A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial of high-dose supplementation with vitamins C and E, beta carotene, and zinc for age-related macular degeneration and vision loss: AREDS report no. 8. Archives of ophthalmology. 2001;119(10):1417–36. Epub 2001/10/23. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

7* Chew EY, Clemons TE, Agron E, Sperduto RD, Sangiovanni JP, Kurinij N, et al. Long-term effects of vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, and zinc on age-related macular degeneration: AREDS report no. 35. Ophthalmology. 2013;120(8):1604–11. e4. Epub 2013/04/16. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
This paper describes results from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) regarding the long-term effects (10 years) of the formulation of high-dose antioxidants and zinc supplement on progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

8** Group AR, Chew EY, Clemons T, SanGiovanni JP, Danis R, Domalpally A, et al. The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2): study design and baseline characteristics (AREDS2 report number 1) Ophthalmology. 2012;119(11):2282–9. Epub 2012/07/31. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
This report presents the AREDS2 study design as well as baseline demographic and ocular characteristics of patients enrolled.

9. Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research G. SanGiovanni JP, Chew EY, Clemons TE, Ferris FL, 3rd, Gensler G, et al. The relationship of dietary carotenoid and vitamin A, E, and C intake with age-related macular degeneration in a case-control study: AREDS Report No. 22. Archives of ophthalmology. 2007;125(9):1225–32. Epub 2007/09/12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

10. Tan JS, Wang JJ, Flood V, Rochtchina E, Smith W, Mitchell P. Dietary antioxidants and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(2):334–41. Epub 2007/08/01. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

11. Moeller SM, Parekh N, Tinker L, Ritenbaugh C, Blodi B, Wallace RB, et al. Associations between intermediate age-related macular degeneration and lutein and zeaxanthin in the Carotenoids in Age-related Eye Disease Study (CAREDS): ancillary study of the Women’s Health Initiative. Archives of ophthalmology. 2006;124(8):1151–62. Epub 2006/08/16. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

12. Seddon JM, George S, Rosner B. Cigarette smoking, fish consumption, omega-3 fatty acid intake, and associations with age-related macular degeneration: the US Twin Study of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Archives of ophthalmology. 2006;124(7):995–1001. Epub 2006/07/13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

13. Chua B, Flood V, Rochtchina E, Wang JJ, Smith W, Mitchell P. Dietary fatty acids and the 5-year incidence of age-related maculopathy. Archives of ophthalmology. 2006;124(7):981–6. Epub 2006/07/13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

14. Augood C, Chakravarthy U, Young I, Vioque J, de Jong PT, Bentham G, et al. Oily fish consumption, dietary docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid intakes, and associations with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2008;88(2):398–406. Epub 2008/08/12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

15. Swenor BK, Bressler S, Caulfield L, West SK. The impact of fish and shellfish consumption on age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2010;117(12):2395–401. Epub 2010/07/16. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

16. SanGiovanni JP, Chew EY, Agron E, Clemons TE, Ferris FL, 3rd, Gensler G, et al. The relationship of dietary omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake with incident age-related macular degeneration: AREDS report no. 23. Archives of ophthalmology. 2008;126(9):1274–9. Epub 2008/09/10. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

17. Sangiovanni JP, Agron E, Meleth AD, Reed GF, Sperduto RD, Clemons TE, et al. {omega}-3 Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake and 12-y incidence of neovascular age-related macular degeneration and central geographic atrophy: AREDS report 30, a prospective cohort study from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2009;90(6):1601–7. Epub 2009/10/09. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

18. SanGiovanni JP, Agron E, Clemons TE, Chew EY. Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake inversely associated with 12-year progression to advanced age-related macular degeneration. Archives of ophthalmology. 2009;127(1):110–2. Epub 2009/01/14. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

19. Coleman H, Chew E. Nutritional supplementation in age-related macular degeneration. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007;18(3):220–3. Epub 2007/04/17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

20. LaRowe TL, Mares JA, Snodderly DM, Klein ML, Wooten BR, Chappell R, et al. Macular pigment density and age-related maculopathy in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study. An ancillary study of the women’s health initiative. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(5):876–83. e1. Epub 2007/09/18. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

21. Krinsky NI, Johnson EJ. Carotenoid actions and their relation to health and disease. Molecular aspects of medicine. 2005;26(6):459–516. Epub 2005/11/29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

22. Parisi V, Tedeschi M, Gallinaro G, Varano M, Saviano S, Piermarocchi S, et al. Carotenoids and antioxidants in age-related maculopathy italian study: multifocal electroretinogram modifications after 1 year. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(2):324–33. e2. Epub 2007/08/25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

23. Albanes D, Heinonen OP, Huttunen JK, Taylor PR, Virtamo J, Edwards BK, et al. Effects of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene supplements on cancer incidence in the Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1995;62(6 Suppl):1427S–30S. Epub 1995/12/01. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

24. Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Balmes J, Cullen MR, Glass A, et al. Risk factors for lung cancer and for intervention effects in CARET, the Beta-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1996;88(21):1550–9. Epub 1996/11/06. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

25. Newsome DA, Swartz M, Leone NC, Elston RC, Miller E. Oral zinc in macular degeneration. Archives of ophthalmology. 1988;106(2):192–8. Epub 1988/02/01. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

26. Hambidge M. Underwood Memorial Lecture: human zinc homeostasis: good but not perfect. The Journal of nutrition. 2003;133(5 Suppl 1):1438S–42S. Epub 2003/05/06. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

27** The Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research G. Chew EY, Clemons TE, Sangiovanni JP, Danis RP, Ferris FL, 3rd, et al. Secondary Analyses of the Effects of Lutein/Zeaxanthin on Age-Related Macular Degeneration Progression: AREDS2 Report No. 3. JAMA ophthalmology. 2013 Epub 2013/12/07. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
This paper describe findings from secondary analyses of AREDS2 data regarding the effects of lutein/zeaxanthin on AMD.

28** Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Research G Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial. JAMA: the journal of the American Medical Association. 2013;309(19):2005–15. Epub 2013/05/07. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
This report presents the initial findings from the AREDS2. The addition of lutein + zeaxanthin, DHA + EPA, or both to the AREDS formulation in primary analyses were not shown to further reduce risk of progression to advanced AMD.

29* Musch DC. Evidence for Including Lutein and Zeaxanthin in Oral Supplements for Age-Related Macular Degeneration. JAMA ophthalmology. 2013 Epub 2013/12/07. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
This editorial reviews the findings from AREDS2 and the evidence for including lutein and zeaxanthin in oral supplements for AMD.

30* Meyers KJ, Mares JA, Igo RP, Jr., Truitt B, Liu Z, Millen AE, et al. Genetic Evidence for Role of Carotenoids in Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Carotenoids in Age-Related Eye Disease Study (CAREDS) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Epub 2013/12/19. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
The authors tested variants in genes related to lutein and zeaxanthin status for association with AMD.

31* Hammond CJ, Liew SH, Van Kuijk FJ, Beatty S, Nolan JM, Spector TD, et al. The heritability of macular response to supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin: a classic twin study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53(8):4963–8. Epub 2012/06/16. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
This twin study was designed to determine the heritability of macular pigment augmentation in response to supplemental lutein and zeaxanthin.

DS 2 Guardian® Steel Door – Model Overview

DS 2 Guardian® Steel Door – Model Overview

An economical solution for installation in an apartment, meets all the requirements for a modern metal entrance door
Reinforced door structure, equipped with a reliable locking system, able to withstand force and shock loads
A wide range of decorative finishes and finishes will allow you to create a stylish and original image of your door