How do natural blood thinners work. What are the best foods to thin blood naturally. Can diet prevent blood clots and reduce stroke risk. Which herbs and spices have blood-thinning properties. Are there any risks to consuming natural blood thinners.

Understanding Blood Clots and Their Risks

Blood clotting is a vital bodily function that prevents excessive bleeding when we’re injured. However, when clots form inappropriately in blood vessels, they can pose serious health risks. Let’s explore the basics of blood clots and why they can be dangerous.

What exactly is a blood clot?

A blood clot is a gel-like mass of blood that forms when platelets and proteins in the blood stick together. While clotting is essential for healing wounds, clots that develop inside blood vessels can obstruct blood flow to vital organs.

Types of problematic blood clots

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT): Clots that form in deep veins, usually in the legs
• Pulmonary embolism (PE): A blood clot that travels to the lungs
• Arterial thrombosis: Clots in arteries that can lead to heart attacks or strokes

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 900,000 Americans are affected by blood clots each year, resulting in nearly 100,000 deaths. These statistics underscore the importance of prevention and early detection.

Who is at risk for blood clots?

While anyone can develop a blood clot, certain factors increase the risk:

• Extended periods of immobility (long flights, bed rest)
• Recent surgery or injury
• Pregnancy and postpartum period
• Certain medications (e.g., birth control pills, hormone therapy)
• Obesity
• Smoking
• Family history of blood clots
• Certain medical conditions (cancer, heart disease, blood disorders)

Understanding these risk factors can help individuals take appropriate preventive measures and seek medical attention when necessary.

The Power of Natural Blood Thinners

While medical blood thinners are often necessary for those at high risk of clots, many people are interested in natural alternatives to support healthy blood flow. Let’s explore how certain foods and supplements can act as natural blood thinners.

How do natural blood thinners work?

Natural blood thinners typically work through one or more of the following mechanisms:

1. Inhibiting platelet aggregation
2. Increasing fibrinolysis (the breakdown of blood clots)
3. Reducing inflammation in blood vessels
4. Improving overall circulation

It’s important to note that while these natural options can be beneficial, they should not replace prescribed medications without consulting a healthcare provider.

Top 5 Natural Blood-Thinning Foods

Incorporating certain foods into your diet can help support healthy blood flow and potentially reduce the risk of clots. Here are five powerful natural blood thinners:

1. Ginger: A Spicy Solution

Ginger has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and is now recognized for its potential blood-thinning properties. How does ginger thin the blood?

• Contains salicylate, a natural compound similar to aspirin
• May inhibit platelet aggregation
• Has anti-inflammatory effects that support vascular health

Try starting your day with a cup of ginger tea or incorporating fresh ginger into your cooking for a flavorful boost to your circulation.

2. Turmeric: The Golden Spice

Turmeric, particularly its active compound curcumin, has shown promising blood-thinning effects in studies. What makes turmeric an effective natural anticoagulant?

• Inhibits platelet aggregation
• Reduces inflammation in blood vessels
• May enhance fibrinolysis

Add turmeric to curries, smoothies, or try a golden milk latte for a delicious way to incorporate this powerful spice into your diet.

3. Garlic: A Pungent Powerhouse

Garlic has been prized for its medicinal properties for thousands of years. How does garlic contribute to blood thinning?

• Contains allicin, a compound with anticoagulant properties
• May reduce fibrin formation, which is involved in clot development
• Supports overall cardiovascular health

Incorporate fresh garlic into your cooking or consider a high-quality garlic supplement for maximum benefits.

4. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Fish and Beyond

Omega-3 fatty acids, found abundantly in fatty fish, have well-documented cardiovascular benefits. How do omega-3s act as natural blood thinners?

• Reduce the production of thromboxane, a compound involved in blood clotting
• May decrease fibrinogen levels in the blood
• Have anti-inflammatory effects on blood vessels

Aim to eat fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, or sardines at least twice a week. For vegetarians, algae-based omega-3 supplements are available.

5. Vitamin E-Rich Foods: Nuts and Seeds

Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that may also have blood-thinning properties. How does vitamin E contribute to healthier blood flow?

• Reduces platelet aggregation
• May interfere with vitamin K-dependent clotting factors
• Supports overall vascular health

Include vitamin E-rich foods like almonds, sunflower seeds, and avocados in your diet for their potential blood-thinning benefits.

Herbs and Spices with Blood-Thinning Properties

Beyond the top five foods mentioned earlier, several herbs and spices can contribute to healthier blood flow. Let’s explore some of these natural blood thinners:

Cinnamon: More Than Just a Flavor Enhancer

Cinnamon is not only delicious but may also have blood-thinning properties. How does cinnamon affect blood clotting?

• Contains coumarin, a compound with anticoagulant effects
• May help reduce inflammation in blood vessels
• Supports overall cardiovascular health

Sprinkle cinnamon on your morning oatmeal or add it to baked goods for a tasty way to potentially improve circulation.

Cayenne Pepper: Spicing Up Your Circulation

Cayenne pepper, known for its spicy kick, may also have blood-thinning effects. What makes cayenne pepper beneficial for circulation?

• Contains capsaicin, which may help prevent platelet aggregation
• Improves overall blood flow
• Has anti-inflammatory properties

Add a pinch of cayenne to soups, stews, or even hot chocolate for a warming boost to your circulation.

Ginkgo Biloba: An Ancient Herb for Modern Health

Ginkgo biloba, derived from one of the oldest tree species on Earth, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. How does ginkgo biloba support healthy blood flow?

• May inhibit platelet activating factor
• Improves circulation, particularly to the brain
• Has antioxidant properties that support vascular health

Ginkgo biloba is typically taken as a supplement, but always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new herbal regimen.

Lifestyle Factors to Prevent Blood Clots

While diet plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy blood flow, lifestyle factors are equally important in preventing blood clots. Let’s explore some key strategies:

Stay Active: The Power of Movement

Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to prevent blood clots. How does exercise help?

• Improves overall circulation
• Helps maintain a healthy weight
• Reduces inflammation in the body

Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week.

Stay Hydrated: Fluid for Flow

Proper hydration is essential for maintaining healthy blood viscosity. Why is hydration important for preventing clots?

• Prevents blood from becoming too thick
• Supports overall circulatory function
• Helps flush toxins from the body

Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, adjusting for activity level and climate.

Manage Stress: Calming the Clotting Response

Chronic stress can contribute to inflammation and potentially increase the risk of blood clots. How can stress management help?

• Reduces inflammation in the body
• Helps maintain healthy blood pressure
• Supports overall cardiovascular health

Incorporate stress-reduction techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises into your daily routine.

Potential Risks and Precautions

While natural blood thinners can be beneficial for many people, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and take necessary precautions. Let’s explore some key considerations:

Interactions with Medications

Natural blood thinners can interact with certain medications, particularly prescription anticoagulants. What should you be aware of?

• Increased risk of bleeding when combined with blood-thinning medications
• Potential interference with the effectiveness of other medications
• Importance of informing healthcare providers about all supplements and natural remedies

Always consult with a healthcare provider before adding natural blood thinners to your regimen, especially if you’re taking any medications.

Bleeding Risk

While natural blood thinners are generally safer than prescription anticoagulants, they can still increase the risk of bleeding in some individuals. Who should be cautious?

• People with bleeding disorders
• Those scheduled for surgery
• Individuals with a history of heavy menstrual bleeding

If you fall into any of these categories, speak with a healthcare provider before using natural blood thinners.

Quality and Dosage Concerns

When using supplements or concentrated forms of natural blood thinners, quality and dosage are important considerations. What should you keep in mind?

• Choose high-quality, reputable brands for supplements
• Follow recommended dosages carefully
• Be aware that natural doesn’t always mean safe in high doses

When in doubt, consult with a healthcare provider or a qualified nutritionist for guidance on appropriate use of natural blood thinners.

Monitoring and Managing Blood Clot Risk

While natural blood thinners and lifestyle changes can be helpful in preventing blood clots, it’s crucial to remain vigilant and monitor your risk. Let’s explore some strategies for ongoing management:

Regular Check-ups: Staying Ahead of the Curve

Regular medical check-ups are essential for monitoring your overall health and assessing your risk for blood clots. What should these check-ups include?

• Blood tests to check clotting factors
• Assessment of risk factors (e.g., family history, lifestyle)
• Discussion of any concerning symptoms

Schedule annual check-ups with your healthcare provider, or more frequently if you have known risk factors for blood clots.

Know the Warning Signs: Early Detection Saves Lives

Being aware of the signs and symptoms of blood clots can lead to early detection and treatment. What should you watch for?

• For DVT: Swelling, pain, warmth, or redness in the affected limb
• For PE: Shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, coughing up blood

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Personalized Prevention Plans: Tailoring Your Approach

Working with a healthcare provider to develop a personalized prevention plan can be highly effective. What might this include?

• Customized dietary recommendations
• Appropriate exercise regimen
• Targeted supplement or medication plan
• Strategies for managing specific risk factors

Your healthcare provider can help you create a plan that addresses your individual needs and risk factors.

By incorporating natural blood thinners into a holistic approach to health, staying informed about the risks, and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals can take proactive steps to reduce their risk of blood clots and maintain healthy circulation. Remember, while natural approaches can be beneficial, they should complement, not replace, medical advice and treatment when necessary.

Prevent Blood Clots | CDC

Anyone can be affected by a blood clot regardless of age, gender, or race. Learn about the signs and symptoms of a blood clot and what you can do to help prevent one. 

Learn how to protect yourself and your loved ones from a blood clot.

Blood clots are preventable, yet an estimated 900,000 Americans are affected each year, resulting in nearly 100,000 deaths. A blood clot in the deep vein (also known as a deep vein thrombosis [DVT]) typically occurs in the lower leg, thigh, pelvis, or arm. When a DVT is left untreated, a part of the clot can break off and travel to the lungs, causing a blockage called a pulmonary embolism (PE). A PE can be deadly by preventing blood from reaching the lungs.

Although anyone can be affected by a blood clot, certain risk factors, such as hospitalization, pregnancy, cancer, and some types of cancer treatments, can increase a person’s  chance of developing one. Other risk factors, such as limited movement due to extended travel or bed rest, a personal or family history of blood clots, or injury to a vein, can increase a person’s chance of developing a blood clot. Learn more about the risk factors.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Knowing the signs and symptoms can help you get treatment at the earliest signs of a blood clot.

A DVT can occur without any symptoms, but the following are the most common signs and symptoms of a DVT:

• Swelling of the affected limb
• Pain or tenderness not caused by injury
• Skin that is warm to the touch, red, or discolored

If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, alert your doctor as soon as possible.

The following are the most common signs and symptoms of a PE:

• Difficulty breathing
• Chest pain that worsens with a deep breath or cough
• Coughing up blood
• Faster-than-normal or irregular heartbeat

Seek medical treatment immediately when you experience any of these signs and symptoms.

It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a blood clot so that you can alert your doctor or seek medical treatment immediately. If discovered early, a blood clot is treatable.

How can I prevent a blood clot?

• Improve blood flow in your legs when sitting for long periods of time, following bed rest, or when traveling for more than 4 hours by moving your legs as much as possible and exercising your calf muscles.
  • Get up and walk around every 2–3 hours if you are able to and if space allows
  • Do seated leg stretches
    • Raise and lower your heels while keeping your toes on the floor
    • Raise and lower your toes while keeping your heels on the floor
    • Tighten and release your leg muscles
  • If you’re at risk for a DVT, talk with your doctor about taking medication or wearing graduated compression stockings. Learn more about diagnosing and treating a blood clot.

Colleen’s Story

“…Colleen had to keep stopping every 2 minutes because she was having coughing fits and difficulty breathing. She thought she might have bronchitis, so she went to see her doctor, who immediately referred her to the emergency department, where she had a chest CT scan.  The scan showed that she had a saddle pulmonary embolism. This occurs when one or more blood clots straddle the junction where the main pulmonary artery, which supplies blood to the lungs, branches off into the right and left pulmonary arteries, causing right heart strain and, potentially, sudden death. Doctors call this the “dead zone” because most people do not survive this type of blood clot.”

Read Colleen’s full story.

5 Natural Blood Thinning Foods To Reduce Blood Clots And The Risk Of Stroke

Blood circulation is one of the most important bodily functions. Did you know that there are certain foods that we can eat to improve our blood circulation and prevent many heart diseases? Yes, that’s right! There are many blood thinning foods that are known to reduce the risk of clotting. But, before we talk about the variety of natural blood thinning foods, it is imperative to understand what blood clotting is and how it affects our body?
Blood clotting is a normal yet complex process which is known to prevent bleeding when there is an injury or a cut in our body. However, there are times when blood clots form in some critical parts of our body like heart, lung or brain, which if not treated in time, can cause serious complications. These clots may occur in the arterial or venous blood vessels. It is when this clot breaks and travels through the blood, it disrupts the flow of blood to important organs such as heart, lungs or brain, and can result in stroke.Here are 5 natural blood thinners to reduce blood clots and the risk of stroke:1. GingerOne of the best ways to add ginger to your diet is to begin your morning with tasty ginger tea. Research says that sipping ginger tea is quite beneficial and may cure many health problems. And, when it comes to blood thinning, ginger is known to reduce inflammation and further relaxes the muscles. Who knew that a single cup of ginger tea can do wonders for your health.

(Also Read: Why Drinking Ginger Water Every Day Is Extremely Beneficial)

2. Cayenne PeppersCayenne peppers are power-packed with properties that help in thinning our blood. And, the credit goes to salicylates, which are found in high amount in cayenne peppers. Adding cayenne peppers to our daily diet, in the form of capsules or in the food, could lower your blood pressure and increase circulation.
 

3. SalmonIt is said that foods that are high in omega-3 fatty acids such as salmon, tuna and trout are one of the best blood thinning foods. It is mainly because omega-3 fatty acids help lower the cholesterol levels in our body. Moreover, they are known to reduce the chances of clotting in the blood.(Also Read: 9 Incredible Benefits of Salmon Fish You May Not Have Known​)

4. Red WineMany experts and nutritionists believe that drinking a glass of red wine every day may help prevent heart diseases, as red wine is known to have properties that help in thinning the blood and further preventing clogged arteries. And, we know how much you fancy drinking red wine, so don’t just get carried away and stick to only one glass a day!(Also Read: 5 Types of Wines and the Best Time to Enjoy Them​)

5. CinnamonWe add cinnamon to enhance the taste and fragrance of our dish or drink, especially when added to tea, it tastes bliss. But, did you know that it is a powerful anti-coagulant? Cinnamon is capable of lowering blood pressure and relieving inflammatory conditions. This may reduce the chances of having a stroke. However, long-term consumption of cinnamon may cause liver damage, therefore, make sure you use this spice sparingly.(Also Read: 6 Reasons Why You Should Be Drinking Cinnamon Water Daily)

Other than the natural foods and drinks mentioned above, there are other natural foods like pineapple, ginseng, kelp, olive oil, almonds and more that are known to reduce blood clotting. However, it’s important to note that these foods need be taken in moderation. Always speak to your doctor before trying anything that could have an impact on your health.

Blood Thinners and Food | A Few Tips

When It Comes To Food, Consistency Is The Best Ingredient

Blood clots are very serious, even life threatening, because they may stop the flow of blood to the lungs, the heart, and the brain. Warfarin, also known as Coumadin^®, is a medication that helps slow or prevent blood clots from forming. When you take warfarin, it’s very important to keep your diet consistent. A balanced, healthy diet is always recommended, of course, but you can eat what you normally enjoy as long as you do so consistently.

Healthy Choices

When a person learns that they have a blood clot, or that they are at risk for developing a blood clot, they may begin to make healthier choices in their life, including a change to a healthier diet. It’s okay to make the change to a healthier diet, as long as you work with your healthcare provider to monitor your INR and to make sure that you are becoming consistent with your diet. Some of the healthiest foods that you can eat, including foods like broccoli and spinach, are high in vitamin K. You might read or be told that you need to be aware of your vitamin K intake, because vitamin K can interfere with how warfarin works or make it less effective. It’s always very important to understand how different things, like food, might affect how your medication works. However, if you eat these very healthy foods that are rich in vitamin K consistently – in the same amounts over time with no sudden changes – you can enjoy the wonderful nutritional benefits they provide as part of a healthy diet. You should talk with your healthcare provider before making any changes in what you eat. You can also talk to a registered nutritionist to help make sure that your food intake is healthy and consistent. The United States Department of Agriculture has a nutrient database that provides information about vitamin K levels in many of the foods you might choose.

Alcohol

Alcoholic beverages, including hard liquor, beer or wine, also can affect how warfarin works. Experts advise that, as with food, consistency is key here as well. You should avoid drinking too much at any one time and always avoid binge drinking.

Herbs And Supplements

Herbs and dietary supplements, including vitamin and mineral supplements in both pill and liquid form, also may change the way Warfarin works. The amount of vitamin K content in herbs and dietary supplements can vary a lot and be unknown. For this reason, experts recommend that you avoid taking herbs and supplements if you are taking warfarin.

Talk To Your Health Care Provider

If you are taking warfarin, talk to your healthcare provider about what you are eating and also any herbs or dietary supplements you are taking. Your provider will monitor your INR closely to make sure that your blood thinner and your diet are working together in the best way for you.

 Consistency in what you eat is most important. Avoid abrupt and prolonged changes in your diet.

10 Natural Blood Thinners That Help Prevent Blood Clots

This article is written by dr. Sohil from www.howtocure.com.

Blood clotting is necessary at times to prevent the body from losing out on too much blood, but the problem arises when the blood starts getting thicker and forms clots inside the body. Hence in such cases, blood thinners might be necessary. Moreover, too much thinning of blood can also cause a problem as the blood refuses to clot even when a person has a minor injury.

What’s Blood Clotting?

Blood clotting stops the outflow of too much blood from the body, but when the blood forms clot inside the veins or arteries, it can create severe problems. Blood clots may travel to the heart or lungs, preventing blood flow which is a severe medical emergency and can be life-threatening. The blood thinners decrease the chances of stroke and heart attacks in such cases. The existence of blood thinners in one’s system put the person into risks of internal injury. A person has to maintain extreme caution if they are on blood thinners.

Types of Blood Clots

Blood clots can happen anywhere in the body, and some of the types are:

1. Deep vein thrombosis

In this, the clot forms inside a major vein. Most commonly, this occurs in legs, but the blood can also clot in your pelvis, arms, lungs or brain.

2. Blood clot in arms or legs

Lower legs are the most common region where clots may occur. The symptoms can be various, ranging from swelling, pain to the area becoming reddish. The symptoms depend upon the size of the clot.

3. Clot in the heart

A blood clot in the heart is severe as it might stop the blood flow and eventually might cause a heart attack. The symptoms include heaviness on the chest, lightheadedness, and shortness of breath.

4. Blood clot in the brain

Blood clots in the brain cause strokes. It may cause a severe headache and sometimes the person may also have vision and speaking difficulties.

5. Blood clot in the lungs

Blood clot in the lungs is called pulmonary embolism. It causes sudden shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pains and breathing problems.

10 Home Remedies for Blood Clotting

There are some home remedies that help prevent excessive blood clotting.

1. Turmeric

The golden spice is known to have many medicinal properties and health benefits. A study was conducted in 2012 which suggested people to have turmeric daily to reduce over clotting of the blood.  Turmeric has anti-inflammatory and blood thinning properties.

2. Cinnamon

Cinnamon contains coumarin which has anticoagulant properties. It helps in lowering blood pressure and also acts as a blood thinner. However, over-consumption of cinnamon can cause liver damage, and hence long-term cinnamon consumption should be avoided.

3. Cayenne peppers

Cayenne peppers have high amounts of salicylates which acts as a powerful blood thinning agent. Along with having blood thinning properties, cayenne peppers also lower blood pressure and increases blood circulation in the body.

4. Vitamin E

Some of the foods rich in vitamin E have blood thinning properties. However, it is advised not to take too much of vitamin E supplements if the person is already on blood thinning drugs. One can easily have foods that are rich in Vitamin E instead. Some of the vitamin-rich foods are-

• Almonds
• Whole grains
• Sunflower oil and seeds
• Safflower oil

5. Ginger

Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that prevent blood clotting naturally. It contains an acid called salicylates which may help in the process. However, the actual effects of ginger as blood thinner is not yet evident.

6. Garlic

Garlic has antimicrobial and antibiotic properties. Garlic is known to thin the blood and facilitate healthy blood flow inside the body. It can be taken as a supplement or used in food.

7. Fruits

Some of the fruits containing salicylates and bromelain help in blood thinning. The fruits are as follows:

• Pineapple
• Grapes
• Cherries
• Strawberries
• Raisins
• Oranges

    8.

Dong quoi

Dong quoi is a traditional herb used in China. Some studiesthat were conducted on animals show that dong quoi has a significant effect on the time is taken for the blood to clot. The blood thinning effect may be the reason for high coumarin content.

9. Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba is also a traditional Chinese herb which the Chinese have used since ancient times. A study also shows that this plant has the same effect of a drug used for blood thinning. However, even though the research is not confirmed but it is prevalent in some of the countries including the U.S and is used for memory problems and blood disorders.

10. Grape seed extracts

Grape seed extracts have antioxidants that might prevent high blood pressure, protects blood vessels and may also have blood thinning properties. Hence it is suggested that people who are already on blood thinning drugs and medications should not have grape seeds.

Precautions

1. Since most of the food listed above have high or moderate blood-thinning properties, it is advised to consult a doctor if you are already on blood thinning drugs or medications.
2. Anticoagulation medications and drugs have severe side effects so be prepared and ask your doctor for tips on how to deal with them healthily.
3. Avoid things that can cause injury. While you are taking blood thinning medications or aiming for anticoagulation, it is essential that you avoid damages of any kind as the blood might take a considerable amount of time to clot. As a result, you might lose a lot of blood.
4. Seek help if you have an injury, major or minor, especially if there are added symptoms after getting hurt.

Natural blood thinners have no significant side-effects while the drugs and medications have serious side-effects. One has to be extremely cautious while taking these drugs and hence, natural blood thinners are better and safer. Blood clotting is a severe problem which can prove to be fatal too. Therefore, one has to go for regular check-ups and maintain caution.

Author Bio: Dr.Sohil Guntagani is a proficient writer who firmly believes in the age-old remedies and holistic medicine as a primary cure for several diseases. After graduating from Rajeev Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, He embarked on a journey to find the truth about holistic and natural remedies. During his travel and research, he found the purpose to enlighten and empower others with this knowledge and help them led a much healthier and stress-free life.

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Warfarin and Vitamin K | Michigan Medicine

Topic Overview

Warfarin is a pill that you take regularly to help prevent blood clots or to keep a clot from getting bigger. Coumadin is the common brand name for warfarin.

To ensure that warfarin is effectively thinning your blood, it’s important to eat about the same amount of vitamin K every day.

• Vitamin K normally helps your blood clot so wounds don’t bleed too much.
• Warfarin works against vitamin K, making your blood clot more slowly.

So warfarin and vitamin K work against each other in your body. That is why, when you take warfarin, it’s important that you not suddenly eat a lot more or a lot less vitamin K-rich food than you usually do.

How to get a steady amount of vitamin K

It’s up to you how much vitamin K you choose to eat. For example, if you already eat a lot of leafy green vegetables, that’s fine. Just keep it about the same amount each day.

And if you take a multivitamin that contains vitamin K, be sure you take it every day.

Check with your doctor before you make big changes in what you eat, such as starting a diet to lose weight.

Adding vitamin K

If you want to start eating more of a food that’s rich in vitamin K, talk to your doctor about how to add it safely. Your warfarin dose may need to be adjusted.

Use this list to get an idea of what foods are sources of vitamin K.

Green and black tea leaves do contain vitamin K before they are steeped in water, but a small serving of the hot tea itself does not.

Check with your doctor before you take any supplements or herbal products. Some of these may contain vitamin K. If you already take a product that contains vitamin K, do not stop taking it without talking with your doctor first.

How vitamin K and warfarin affect your risks and your test results

To find out how well warfarin is working, you will get blood tests to measure how long it takes for your blood to clot. Your lab results are called your Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) values. You may just hear about your INR.

Your INR needs to be in a safe range—not too high and not too low. Vitamin K can change how warfarin works, which changes your INR.

• Vitamin K lowers your INR values. The lower your INR, the less time it takes for your blood to clot. A low INR means that warfarin isn’t working well enough to prevent a dangerous blood clot.
• Warfarin raises your INR values. The higher your INR, the more time it takes for your blood to clot. A high INR means that warfarin is working too well, so you bleed more quickly and easily. This can be dangerous.

Keeping your warfarin and vitamin K intake steady every day helps keep you in a safe INR range.

Blood-thinning medication and stroke | Stroke Association

Apixaban (Eliquis)

Similar to rivaroxaban, apixaban makes the blood less likely to clot by blocking a protein (Factor Xa) in the blood. You won’t need to have regular blood tests.

Apixaban can be taken with or without food. If you have kidney problems, you will usually be given a reduced dose. Apixaban isn’t usually recommended if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. If you’re taking any other prescribed medicines or herbal remedies, please check with your doctor whether it is safe to continue doing so.

The main side effects of apixaban are bleeding and anaemia. Seek urgent medical attention if you experience any unusual bleeding.

Dabigatran etexilate (Pradaxa)

Dabigatran etexilate attaches itself to a protein (called thrombin) in your blood, making your blood less likely to form a clot. You should take dabigatran exactly as your doctor prescribes.

If you take dabigatran etexilate, you do not need to have regular blood tests, as it works in a different way to warfarin. However, you may need to have occasional blood tests. Your doctor will tell you when these tests should take place. Dabigatran etexilate is not usually prescribed if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. 

Some types of medication can interact with dabigatran etexilate. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if it is safe to take any other prescribed or herbal remedies, such as anti-inflammatory medication or St John’s wort.

Side effects of dabigatran etexilate include bleeding, diarrhoea, indigestion, nausea and stomach pain. You should seek urgent medical attention if you experience any unusual bleeding. If you’re having an operation or dental treatment, ensure the medical professionals are aware that you are taking dabigatran etexilate.

Edoxaban (Lixiana)

Edoxaban, like apixaban and rivaroxaban, makes the blood less likely to clot by blocking a blood protein called factor Xa. You won’t need to have regular blood tests.

Edoxaban is taken once a day, either with or without food. The drug is not used if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It can interact with other medicines, although always check with your doctor whether it is safe to continue taking other prescribed medicines or herbal remedies.

The main side effect of edoxaban is bleeding, but patients may also experience nausea or itchiness. Seek urgent medical attention if you experience any unusual bleeding.

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)

Rivaroxaban makes the blood less likely to clot by blocking a protein (Factor Xa) in the blood. This protein plays a key role in the blood clotting process. It works in a different way to warfarin so you will not need to have regular blood tests. Rivaroxaban should be taken once daily with food, exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you have kidney problems, you will usually be given a reduced dose. 

Rivaroxaban is not usually recommended to be used if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Ask your doctor whether it is safe to take Rivaroxaban with any other prescribed medicines or herbal remedies you may be taking.
 
Side effects of rivaroxaban include bleeding, constipation, diarrhoea, dizziness and fainting. You should seek urgent medical attention if you experience any unusual bleeding, high temperature or rash.

Warfarin

Warfarin works by changing the way your liver uses vitamin K. Vitamin K plays an important role in the blood-clotting process. It helps to produce a protein called prothrombin, which helps your blood to clot. Warfarin slows down the way vitamin K is made, which increases the time it takes for your blood to clot. 

Warfarin is given in tablet form and the dose needs to be tailored to you individually. This is because people respond to warfarin differently and it is not easy to predict. It should be taken at the same time every day.

You need to have regular blood tests if you take warfarin, to make sure that your blood is not becoming too thin. The test checks how quickly your blood clots at a particular stage in the process and compares it to a normal sample. The result is called the international normalised ratio (INR). INR is expressed as a number. A normal INR value for blood (when you are not taking anticoagulants) is around one. If you have atrial fibrillation and are on warfarin your blood should be two to three times thinner than normal, so you should have an INR value of between two and three.
 
You will need to have a blood test at least every week when you first start taking warfarin, as your dose will need to be adjusted to suit you. When your INR is stable, you will probably need a blood test every six to eight weeks.

When you are first prescribed warfarin you may receive a pack that contains a credit-card-sized alert card, a yellow booklet and a record card. 

Warfarin is not suitable for everyone and should not be taken if you have very high blood pressure or stomach ulcers. It should also be avoided if you are pregnant. The main side effect of warfarin is bleeding. The most serious type of bleeding is in the brain, though this is very rare. If you experience symptoms of another stroke, you should call 999. Less common side effects of warfarin include rashes, vomiting and diarrhoea.

Some medicines and supplements such as St John’s wort can interact with warfarin and affect your INR. Always tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are on warfarin before taking any new medication, particularly antibiotics, antidepressants, aspirin, statins, ulcer medicines, or herbal supplements.

Warfarin and food

If you are taking warfarin, you need to be mindful of the foods you are eating. Your warfarin dose is usually adjusted to the level of vitamin K in your diet. So you shouldn’t make sudden changes to the amount of vitamin K that you eat, as this could affect your INR.

This doesn’t mean that you should avoid foods that are high in vitamin K, as these are an important part of a healthy diet. Equally, you shouldn’t change the amount you eat without talking to your anticoagulant specialist first. 

Foods that are very high in vitamin K and are most likely to affect your INR are green, leafy vegetables such as spring greens, broccoli, spinach and kale. Olive oil, rapeseed oil, soya oil and soya flour are also high in vitamin K. These can be found in salad dressings, mayonnaise and pre-cooked foods. Keep your intake of vitamin K from these products stable.

It’s best to avoid cranberries and cranberry juice because they can affect the way that warfarin works. Some natural health food products and herbal remedies can also affect warfarin, so check with your pharmacist or doctor before taking anything like this. 

Alcohol can increase your INR, so you need to keep within the recommended limits.

When you’re taking warfarin, the main things to remember are:
 

• Eat a healthy diet.
• Keep the amount of vitamin K in your diet the same from week to week.
• Talk to your anticoagulant specialist about any changes you want to make to your diet or weight.  

Lifestyle Choices That Can Reduce Your Risk of Blood Clots

The chemical makeup of your blood allows it to clot in order to prevent loss of blood during injury. Despite this benefit, blood clots often do more harm than good and can damage the circulatory system. Clots that enter the bloodstream can make their way to other areas of the body and can cause life-threatening complications like deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.

While most blood clots aren’t an immediate threat to your health, frequent clotting can be serious. If you do experience frequent blood clotting, use these tips to decrease your symptoms and reduce your risk of complications.

Exercise

Blood circulation is critical to blood clot prevention. The better your circulation is, the lower your chance of blood pooling up and clotting. Clotting is often caused by long periods of inactivity, so practicing a regular exercise routine can help you reduce your risk of clots and other conditions related to blood clots, such as diabetes and obesity.

When it comes to exercise, keep these tips in mind:

•  In the mornings, set aside time for leg exercises that promote good circulation within the legs, a common area for blood clots. Do foot exercises as well.
•  If your job requires you to be seated for long periods at a time, make sure to get up and move around to increase your circulation. Do this at least once every two hours.
•  As regularly as you can manage, perform some kind of moderate aerobic exercise. This may include walking, jogging, hiking, swimming, biking or other activities you enjoy.

Watch What You Eat

Your diet plays a big role in your overall circulatory health and in preventing blood clots from becoming a major issue. Here are a few basic areas to consider:

•  Drink lots of water throughout the day. When you’re dehydrated from a lack of water, the blood in your body will naturally thicken—when this happens, there’s a higher chance it will clot.
•  If you eat lots of animal fats as part of your normal diet, try to reduce your intake. Animal fats lead to high levels of inflammation and can be bad for overall cardiovascular health.

Other Tips

You can minimize your risk of blood clots in other ways by:

•  Talk to your doctor about using compression stockings
•  Wear loose clothing when traveling, and get up to walk around on long flights or train rides
•  Follow your doctor’s treatment plan for managing heart disease, diabetes and other conditions
•  Maintain a healthy weight

Your doctor or vein specialist can offer further recommendations for lifestyle changes that may help with blood clot symptoms.

Source:

“Lifestyle Choices That Can Reduce Your Risk Of Blood Clots.” Center for Vein Restoration. https://www.centerforvein.com/lifestyle-choices-can-reduce-risk-blood-clots/

“Blood Clot Risk and What You Can Do.” National Blood Clot Alliance.

https://www.stoptheclot.org/learn_more/dvt.htm

90,000 What is the way to thin blood and dissolve blood clots

You can fight blood clots in different ways
Photo: pixabay.com

Modern therapy for thrombosis includes surgical, medication and prophylactic methods.

The name thrombosis comes from the Latin thrombus (induration).Platelets in the blood stick together and settle at the edges of the vessels, form a clot that interferes with blood flow and even blocks it. This process can occur in any blood vessel, arteries and veins.

There are several treatments for the formation of blood clots:

• Thrombectomy: surgical removal of a blood clot from a vein. Recommended in special cases, with the so-called fresh thrombosis, as well as if the patient is allowed by the age and state of health.

• Thrombolysis : Drug dissolution of thrombus is applied after an accurate assessment of the risk of extensive thrombosis.

• Prevention of thrombosis: A lifestyle that naturally promotes blood thinning fights blood clots.

Thrombosis therapy can be performed with the following medications:

• Warfarin and phenprocoumon – slow down the formation of blood clots.During treatment, it is necessary to regularly check the blood clotting index.

• Dabigatran etexilate, rivaroxaban, apixaban, edoxaban are four active ingredients that do not require regular blood monitoring and act quickly. Some of them are for initial treatment, others are used as supportive therapy.

Five tips for preventing thrombosis:

• Brisk walking, cycling, swimming, and dancing are ideal sports that stimulate the muscles in the legs to move blood through the veins.

• If you sit a lot, you need to get up more often, for example, go up and down stairs, walk while talking on the phone, and the like.

• At least two liters a day of fluid will thin the blood. Suitable drinks: water, juice, tea.

• Monitor your weight. Each extra pound increases the pressure on the abdomen, legs and joints, which wear out as a result.

• If you need to sit for a long time, use support stockings or restore circulation with leg exercises.

Earlier, “Kubanskie Novosti” told how alcohol dilates blood vessels.

90,000 Coronavirus in the world: Denmark and Norway are studying the connection between the AstraZeneca vaccine and blood clots

March 11, 2021

Photo author, Getty Images

Photo caption,

Faces looking at the world from behind the glass of their houses have become a kind of symbol pandemics

Denmark, Norway and Iceland temporarily suspended the AstraZeneca vaccine after several vaccinees developed blood clots and one person died. Estonia plunges into lockdown for a month. In Brazil, the death rate peaked in many months.

These and other news about the situation in the world are in our review.

Exactly one year ago, the World Health Organization declared the spread of the coronavirus a pandemic. The first reports of severe respiratory illness in China began to appear in the press at the end of January 2020. By mid-February, the virus reached Europe, and by the end of the month, an unprecedented lockdown in the country’s recent history was announced in Northern Italy.

AstraZeneca and thrombosis

The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has approved a fourth vaccine for use in EU countries . This is a drug from the American company Johnson & Johnson.

Vaccines from AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Moderna have already been certified in the EU. Johnson & Johnson’s clinical trials have shown 85% effectiveness of the drug, and unlike other vaccines, the J&J vaccine consists of one component, not two.

Meanwhile, Denmark, Norway and Iceland have temporarily suspended the use of a vaccine developed by Oxford University and Anglo-Swedish company AstraZeneca, after several people vaccinated in Denmark developed blood clots and one person died. The EMA statement in this regard indicates that thrombosis is not mentioned among the possible side effects of the drug and so far nothing indicates that the formation of blood clots is directly due to the vaccine.

The Danish authorities did not disclose how many complaints they received, but, they say, is enough to suspend the use of the British vaccine for at least two weeks – until the first results of the investigation.

Photo Credit, Getty Images

“We are in the midst of the largest vaccination campaign in Danish history and we need all the vaccines we have. So stopping one of them is a very difficult decision,” said Søren, head of the Danish Health Authority Bromström.

He stressed that the country is not abandoning AstraZeneca, but only temporarily suspending its use.

The UK regulator, the UK’s Medicines and Healthcare Authority (MHRA), said it had no evidence that the AstraZeneca vaccine would contribute to blood clots.

“Blood clots can occur naturally and are widespread. More than 11 million doses of the vaccine have already been used throughout Britain,” the MHRA said and urged the population to be vaccinated on schedule.

Economical vaccination

Due to the fact that the epidemiological situation in the world as a whole is not improving, despite all the measures taken, scientists are looking for ways to speed up the vaccination process. Researchers at Meharri College of Medicine in Nashville, Tennessee concluded that a single dose of Pfizer or Moderna is enough for people who have had Covid-19.

With millions of people sick in countries where these vaccines are used, avoiding the second dose should significantly accelerate the campaign and offset some of the supply delays.

Photo author, Getty Images

Caption,

Establishments in New York are trying in every possible way to inspire their potential customers to vaccinate

For example, in the United States, about 28 million people have already been ill with covid, which means that about 15 million doses can be redistribute among people waiting in line.

Scientists proceed from a simple premise: the immune system of a person who has suffered a disease will immediately recognize the virus, and the body will turn on the defense system even after one dose of the vaccine.

In Britain, homeless people have been included in priority groups for vaccination

Photo author, Getty Images

On Thursday, British Health Minister Matt Hancock announced that the homeless will become one of the priority populations for vaccination against Covid-19 along with people with chronic diseases.

When everyone over 70 was given the opportunity to receive the first dose, priority was given to citizens over 16 with health problems who are at risk of severe consequences of the coronavirus.

Inclusion in this list of Englishmen without permanent housing was a decision of the Interdepartmental Committee on Vaccinations and Immunizations. The same is recommended for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

In parallel with this, vaccination continues by age groups.

Spring flare

Pollen can significantly increase the risk of contracting Covid-19, even for those who do not have allergies. This is the conclusion reached by the authors of a study from Columbia University in the United States.

According to them, it is especially important to be aware of this at the beginning of the spring flowering season. Due to climate changes, scientists say, this season in recent years has begun much earlier, lasts longer and is more violent than a few years, and even more so decades ago.

Photo author, Getty Images

Caption,

Spring is the flowering season of fruit trees

In addition, there is practically no respite between the spring (flowers and fruit trees), summer (grasses and grass) and autumn (ragweed) flowering seasons. …

People who are asymptomatic with coronavirus, being on the street and starting to sneeze, will spread the virus many times faster, according to research data. In addition, allergy sufferers who are accustomed to certain manifestations of seasonal allergies may not attach importance to symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, mild coughing and sneezing, and this is how moderate Covid-19 can be expressed.

Europe: new lockdowns

Photo author, Getty Images

Photo caption,

Tallinn and other Estonian cities can again walk only two by two.

In Estonia , another lockdown begins on Thursday, which will last a month. Schools are switching to distance learning, shops are closing again, except for grocery and pharmacies, and the 2 + 2 rule is introduced, when only two people can be in public places and at a distance of at least two meters from others.

The number of cases in Germany continues to grow for the second week. Over the past 24 hours, more than 14.3 thousand new cases have been identified. Doctors urge to speed up the vaccination process as much as possible, but with the vaccine shortage experienced by all European countries, this is not yet possible. The authorities call the current epidemiological situation in the country the third wave.

Photo author, Getty Images

Photo caption,

Portugal’s lockdown is likely to be extended until the end of the month

Portuguese President Robelo de Sousa asked parliament to extend the country’s emergency to March 31, although the government has already began to discuss a phased exit from the lockdown.Harsh quarantine measures have been in place in Portugal since mid-January, but kindergartens are slated to open next week.

Main foci

The situation in Brazil , which is already one of the three world leaders in the number of cases and deaths, has deteriorated sharply again.

For the first time in many months, more than 2.2 thousand people died in one day in the country. The total number of victims of the pandemic among Brazilians is 270.6 thousand people, 11.2 million fell ill.Doctors believe that a new leap in mortality is associated with the rapid spread of new strains.

Photo author, Reuters

Photo caption,

Brazilian funeral services are working to the limit

The opposition attacked Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who from the very beginning stated that he considered the epidemiological threat exaggerated. Earlier this week, he urged people to “stop whining.”

Former leader of the country Luis Ignacio Lula da Silva called the current situation the result of thoughtless decisions of Bolsonaro.

Brazil’s Fiocruz Department of Public Health reports that a number of hospitals in major cities have already reached their capacity limit and are unable to continue functioning. “2021 will be a tough year for us too,” said department head Margaret Dalkolmo.

Minister of Health Kenya Mutahi Kagwe said that his country is experiencing the third wave of the coronavirus epidemic. Over the past day, the largest number of cases since November last year was detected – 713 people.

Also, according to Kagwe, there has been an increase in the number of patients requiring mechanical ventilation. The minister warned that another difficult period awaits the country.

Kenya is one of the largest African countries with a developed international business, and the situation there may affect other countries on the continent.

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However, today we want to discuss not historical tales, but those effects of this plant that have been proven by science, and also offer specific tips on how you can cook ginger to increase potency in men. The benefits of ginger for male si.Potency is known to change with the age of a man. But age in this case should not be considered the number of years indicated in the passport, but the state of the body. Meat, cottage cheese, turmeric, ginger, nuts, and seafood are considered essential products for male longevity. One of the secrets of great health and sexual activity after 50 years is an active lifestyle and physical activity. The nervous system plays an equally important role. The potency itself is significantly weakened or completely disappears due to pinching of the vertebrae or hernia.In the end, I would like to say that old age is just a state of mind. All the ways to increase testosterone in men naturally: training, nutrition, daily regimen. 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This group also includes patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system (CVS) who underwent coronary stenting. With LDL cholesterol above 190 mg / dL. Diabetics with persistently elevated LDL levels. Learn how to choose the right and healthy diet for men from the specialists of the Gorzdrav online pharmacy. Important recommendations to help normalize your health. The basic principles of a healthy lifestyle are familiar to everyone: you need to maintain a balance of nutrients, drink enough fluids and make sure that there are enough vitamins and minerals in the diet.But proper nutrition for men has its own characteristics, which are associated with metabolism and hormonal levels. Features of the male diet. Male metabolism differs significantly from female metabolism due to hormones. One of the most widely used anti-clotting drugs is the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) acetylsalicylic acid, or aspirin. 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90,000 | General information | learn more about stroke and heart attack Miass

Attack on the brain

One of the most formidable risk factors that can lead to the development of stroke, neurologists include transient ischemic attacks (TIA).Doctors call them transient disorders of cerebral circulation, and the key word in this definition is “transient.” Because all the symptoms, including loss of consciousness, numbness of an arm or leg, speech impairment, sometimes complete blindness, disappear within a few minutes (maximum within a day). However, after the patient’s condition returns to normal, the risk of developing a stroke increases significantly.

Test for vessels

According to studies, in patients who have undergone TIA, the risk of stroke in the first month after a vascular event reaches 4-8%, in the first year – 12-13%, and in about every fourth patient (24-29%) – within five years.There is also other evidence that the risk of stroke in patients with TIA increased 13-16 times in the first year and approximately seven times during the next five years. All these data indicate that transient ischemic attacks are a risk factor that must be controlled in order to avoid disability and the worst – death.

Constriction (stenosis) or blockage (occlusion) of cerebral vessels can provoke the development of transient disorders of cerebral circulation.And in particular, the carotid (carotid) artery, which supplies blood and oxygen to most of the head. And among the main reasons leading to the narrowing or blockage of the vascular lumen is atherosclerosis, as a result of which plaques form on the inner surface of the arteries, which slow down blood flow. Which ultimately provokes a violation of the blood supply to the brain. And if the plaque is very large or blood clots (blood clots) form on it, a complete blockage of the artery is possible.

Where it is thin, there it breaks

After analyzing the medical histories of patients who underwent TIA, doctors came to the conclusion that the symptoms of this disease directly depend on where hypoperfusion occurred (slowing blood flow in a certain area of ​​the brain).So, with stenosis of the carotid artery, patients, as a rule, complained of fog in the eyes, a fuzzy image, sometimes they developed short-term complete blindness. If, due to stenosis, the pressure in the vessels of the cerebral hemispheres decreased (hemispheric ischemia), this led to motor disorders, the development of weakness, paralysis was less often recorded, sensitivity (numbness) decreased, and speech abilities were impaired. And, for example, transient circulatory disorders in the anterior cerebral artery were accompanied by the development of weakness in one of the legs.

Moreover, scientists analyzed the relationship between the degree of stenosis and its localization with the frequency of subsequent strokes. And if the narrowing of the internal carotid artery was more than 70%, the risk of stroke increased by almost 40% over the next two years. At the same time, circulatory disorders accompanied by visual impairments had more optimistic forecasts.

The saddest thing is that in half of the cases of temporary loss of any motor, speech or other brain functions characteristic of TIA, the patients did not go to the doctor at all.These are the data of British researchers. Although practice shows that it is the prompt diagnosis of vascular disorders that minimizes the negative consequences. Delay in establishing a diagnosis is generally extremely dangerous because it increases the risk of developing a stroke.

Avoid trouble

To improve the prognosis of TIA patients, doctors recommend immediate hospitalization. In addition, in order to develop an effective treatment strategy, it is necessary to clarify the specific transient symptoms of cerebrovascular accident that the patient could have.For example, one of the important symptoms indicating the formation of an atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid artery is short-term blindness. According to British doctors, every fifth patient has cerebrovascular insufficiency manifested by this symptom.

For the prevention of TIA, the primary measure is a regular examination of patients over 40 by a neurologist, who must diagnose the vessels of the neck. With damage to the carotid arteries, systolic murmur is found in 70% of cases, and it in itself is an accurate confirmation of a pronounced vascular lesion.In some cases, surgery is recommended to avoid TIA and stroke.

In addition, preventive measures aimed at reducing risk factors, which are currently emphasized by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, help to significantly improve the clinical picture. It has been noticed that most often stroke develops in patients with a history, in addition to atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. This fact is explained by the fact that all of these diseases worsen the condition of the blood vessels.The patient’s lifestyle is also important. Such bad habits as smoking, unhealthy diet, leading to the accumulation of excess weight, several times increase the risk of stroke. Unfortunately, many patients think about it too late, when the first attack on the cerebral circulation has already occurred.

HLS – escape from stroke

World Stroke Day, which is celebrated annually on October 29, this year will be held under the motto: “Stroke is treatable.”Statistics confirm this: despite the fact that in Russia the number of stroke patients is growing, mortality from it has decreased by 40% over the past five years. It should be understood that effective treatment is possible only in the first hours from the moment when a person had a blow. You need to do a lot during this time: recognize the disease, take first aid measures. It will be lucky if there is such a specialist as our Minister of Health Veronika Skvortsova nearby. She has rescued people on several occasions, including during an airplane flight.The Minister is considered the leading specialist in strokes and knows full well that the disease is treatable. And also the fact that it can and should be tried to prevent. Prevention is the main means of fighting the disease.

In the near future, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation will change the regulations for medical examination of the population in order to include even more tests for cardiovascular diseases in the research plan – according to Veronika Skvortsova, this year about 23 million people will be examined.This should help not only identify, but prevent problems. After all, every year during the prophylactic medical examination, chronic diseases are found in 60% of Russians. Of course, medications are often prescribed to correct the condition. But the first and main recommendation of doctors is to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

It is necessary to regularly monitor your blood pressure, as well as the level of cholesterol in the blood. The so-called “bad” cholesterol affects the formation of blood clots, due to which ischemic stroke occurs.Another form of the disease – hemorrhagic stroke – is associated with a ruptured vessel and cerebral hemorrhage. Most often this happens due to high blood pressure, if it is not brought back to normal in time.

For the prevention of stroke, absolutely everyone needs to assess their level of physical activity and many need to increase it. Another fundamentally important point is nutrition. You need to consume as many vegetables and fruits as possible. It is worth minimizing sugar, canned food, animal fats and flour products. At the same time, the amount of calories consumed should not exceed the energy consumption of the body, otherwise excess weight will appear, which will put an increased load on the heart.

Doctors do not get tired of talking about the dangers of smoking. This is a direct route to stroke, since cigarettes have a vasoconstrictor effect. Alcohol is also not safe, because the risk of developing strokes is especially high in the first hours after drinking. Therefore, not everyone can use it and only in small doses.

For many, compliance with these simple rules is associated with hard work on yourself, on changing your lifestyle. But being able to avoid stroke, which is one of the most common causes of death and disability, is well worth it.

Brain alarm

In the Russian Federation every year more than 400 thousand people suffer a stroke. Of these, 35% die. In most cases, they can be saved if they are promptly and correctly treated. Doctors call the first 4-6 hours after a stroke “golden time”, if a patient is admitted to the hospital at this stage he has more chances not only to survive, but to lead a normal life after recovery.

In Latin, stroke means “blow”. The disease is an acute violation of cerebral circulation, which develops as a result of blockage of an artery by a thrombus, as a result of which the part of the brain that it feeds dies.A stroke can be recognized by the following symptoms: if a patient has a lowered corner of the mouth, a hand hangs, he cannot speak and does not respond to speech addressed to him – with a high degree of probability we can talk about a stroke. In the West, the FAST test is used: face – face, arm – hand, speech – speech, time – time, so that ordinary citizens can quickly recognize acute cerebrovascular accident and call an ambulance.

However, it so happens that the symptoms of a stroke go away on their own.This condition is called “transient ischemic attack” (TIA). There is no reason to rejoice, doctors say. “TIA or microstroke, as it is popularly called, is not an alarm bell, it is a good, powerful call,” explains Professor Nikolai Shamalov, head of the department of the Research Institute of Cerebrovascular Pathology and Stroke, Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov “. “Because both stroke and TIA are included in the general group of acute cerebrovascular accidents.”

The reason and mechanisms for the development of a transient ischemic attack and a stroke are exactly the same: the artery supplying the brain is clogged. Only in the case of TIA, the body itself copes with the thrombus and the lumen of the vessel is restored, but in the case of a stroke, it does not. Therefore, a TIA patient is admitted to the intensive care unit and treated in the same way as a stroke patient.

The risk factors for the development of stroke doctors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia (increased cholesterol in the blood) and bad habits – smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.You can assess the risk by going through the usual medical examination. “It includes examination of the patient by a therapist, cardiologist, neurologist and other specialists to identify risk factors for stroke,” says Nikolai Shamalov.

A preliminary assessment of the risk of developing a stroke is possible using the Stroke Riskometer computer program. This application was developed with the participation of WHO experts, its effectiveness has been confirmed by clinical studies, and now its Russian version is available for download on a computer, tablet or smartphone.Of course, the application does not replace an in-person examination by a doctor, but it allows you to understand how quickly you need to seek help.

Stroke: life after

Every year 400 thousand Russians are diagnosed with stroke, which is comparable to the population of Arkhangelsk or Bryansk. In 35% of cases, acute cerebrovascular accident leads to death, another 35% become disabled. Only a third of them return to normal life – those who received medical care on time and underwent high-quality comprehensive rehabilitation after a stroke.

Under impact

Stroke is translated from Latin as “blow” and means an acute violation of cerebral circulation. Regardless of the cause of the violation of cerebral circulation, the result is always the same – the death of neurons in the brain. The abnormalities in the body will depend on which part of the brain is affected. Most often, people with a stroke have impaired speech, swallowing, limb movements and coordination. Vision, hearing, memory, and the ability to control natural discharges may also be affected.It can take up to 4-6 months to restore the lost functions. During this period, healthy neurons “master” the functions of the dead, but it is not always possible to compensate for the losses completely. The success of recovery largely depends on rehabilitation measures, which should be started from the first days after the onset of the disease.

And the walls help

Only during hospitalization, medical personnel are involved in rehabilitation. After discharge, the relatives and friends of the victim will receive recommendations, which they will carry out at home on their own.And yet, relatives of a stroke patient are not left alone. Public organizations and foundations come to the rescue. One of the most famous in this area is the Interregional Public Fund for Assistance to Relatives of Stroke Patients “ORBI”. His website: http://www.orbifond.ru/, where you can get targeted help, enroll in a full-time school “Life after a Stroke”, get psychological help and learn about modern rehabilitation programs. Including with the use of modern equipment: verticalizers, locomotives, simulators-robots, which contribute to the restoration of disturbed nerve connections in the brain, as well as more traditional methods – physiotherapy exercises and electrical stimulation.

Life again

When a person has a stroke, not only his life, but also his loved ones changes forever. At the first moment, they experience shock, despair and helplessness. Psychologists recommend focusing on helping the patient so that recovery takes place as quickly as possible. True, this process can take months or even years, so you have to be patient. The stroke patient has to re-learn almost everything. This can depress both himself and those around him who care for him.In case of depression, it is worth seeking help from a psychologist. Or, at least, become a member of psychological support groups for relatives of people with a stroke on the ORBI website.

According to experts, recovery depends to a large extent on the mood, patience and desire of both the patient and his family.

Heart attack without panic

Myocardial infarction occurs completely unexpectedly. And in the first minutes (God forbid, if minutes) you confront him alone, and you need to know how.According to statistics, almost 40% of deaths occur from it.

A heart attack occurs when a part of the heart muscle dies off abruptly. stops being supplied with oxygen. Sudden pressing, constricting, or “burning” or “tearing” pains in the chest. The pain can spread to the back and both arms, to the jaw, and even to the abdomen. Anxiety and even panic arises.

When the heart attack occurs most often

He can come, for example, in a dream. The most dangerous time is 4-6 o’clock in the morning, when our blood becomes the slowest.If at this time you or your loved ones feel unwell – call an ambulance – do not wait for it to “resolve” by morning.

Heart attack is accompanied by unbearable physical activity. And of course – emotional stress. Hangover syndrome is also a great companion of a heart attack.

What everyone can do

– If there are characteristic signs of a heart attack, even with their weak intensity – without hesitation, call an ambulance.

– Never drive yourself!

– If you are at home alone, leave the door open.

– Open the windows.

– Place a nitroglycerin tablet under your tongue. Drink aspirin (chewed better) to thin the blood. Sit or lie down with a pillow under your back and head. Bend your legs at the knees – it will be easier for the heart to supply blood.

Risk factors

There are two groups of them, as in any disease. Those that we cannot change, and those that are in our hands.

The first include:

– Heredity.There were strokes and heart attacks in the family – a great reason to be careful.

– Pol. Men are prone to heart attacks more often, including due to a more risky lifestyle.

– Age. In this matter, women are less fortunate, since their high-risk age begins with the onset of menopause, when hormones cease to protect blood vessels.

What you can control yourself

Violation of lipid metabolism, or speaking in Russian – cholesterol level. You can check it at any clinic for free.We need cholesterol to build the same walls of blood vessels. But when there is a lot of it, it clogs up these vessels. Hence – heart attacks and strokes.

Pressure. If you often have it above 140 to 90 – a good reason to see a doctor and start taking medication.

Smoking. Here doctors are categorical – to quit once and for all. Even a few months of smoke-free life can make a completely healthy citizen out of “pre-infarction”.

And of course – do not sit in a sitting position, it is better to put a pedometer in your favorite smartphone and try to take at least the notorious 10,000 steps a day.Forget the elevator to the second floor. And do not lean on “Olivier with vodka”: excess waist is not only work for corsets and plastic surgeons, it is sometimes an unbearable burden for your blood vessels, and therefore for the heart.

“Light” death

Sudden cardiac death is a ventricular arrhythmia. Its muscle fibers begin to contract chaotically, scattered, and the heart stops working as a pump that supplies blood to other organs and tissues. Almost 300,000 Russians die of sudden death every year.

But a person, in fact, in a state of clinical death, can still be saved. There are only a few minutes, and delay by every minute reduces the chances of salvation by 10%.

If ​​you are near

If you are lucky and the seizure happened in the hospital, the victim will be immediately injected with the necessary medication and heart massage with the help of a defibrillator. But this is rare. That is why this state and sudden, which can happen anywhere and anytime. Each of us can be near, and someone’s life will depend on our actions.

There are only two of these actions that need to be performed in a matter of minutes – chest compression (or chest compressions) and artificial respiration (ventilation). Learning them is not as difficult as it seems.

For example, an indirect massage (one of which is often enough) should be started with a sharp blow with a fist or the edge of the palm of the hand in the area of ​​the heart. Next:

– put one hand on the center of the chest, the second on top, interlock your fingers;

– press on the chest with a frequency of 100-120 strokes per minute with a depth of 5-6 centimeters.Don’t be afraid to press hard;

– continue driving until the ambulance arrives.

When 5% is a lot

It is important to remember that cardiovascular diseases can be the cause of an attack. In 80% of cases, it is coronary heart disease. At first glance, a person is not worried about anything, he lives quietly for himself, and the disease does not manifest itself clinically. But the atherosclerotic process in the vessels feeding the heart has already started. At some point, the atherosclerotic plaque tears and a blood clot forms with the development of myocardial infarction and ventricular arrhythmia.The man falls and dies.

But it only looks like an instant sudden death. And the organism, it turns out, took a long time to reach such an outcome. Therefore, you should, as early as possible, determine whether you are at risk. In it, first of all, there are people who have already been in clinical death. In second place are those who have suffered myocardial infarction. On the third – patients with heart failure.

People who are considered relatively healthy but lead an unhealthy lifestyle – smoke, exercise little, eat poorly, are overweight or obese and have high blood pressure – have the least chance of falling dead – about 5% -.But there are more than half of such people, so their share in the structure of sudden mortality is significant.

Therefore, doctors never tire of repeating: health is in our own hands. And the right way of life is exactly the tool with which you can maintain and strengthen health, as well as avoid sudden cardiac death, no matter how easy it is.

Let’s learn more about diabetes, causes and prevention.

Prevention of diabetes should be started as early as possible.An adult must independently monitor the conditions and their diet. Children, however, must be under the strict supervision of their parents in this regard.

Diabetes can be completely cured, but in any case, the treatment will be long. Therefore, it makes sense to think about comprehensive preventive measures.

Most often in the prevention of diabetes mellitus of any type, the first place is given to the correct nutrition system, although this is not entirely true. First of all, it is necessary to maintain a healthy water balance in the body.

There is a simple rule: drink two glasses of still spring water in the morning and before every meal. This is the minimum required. At the same time, the following popular products cannot be considered drinks that replenish the water balance:

All this is harmful for cells.

Such prevention is difficult for a modern person, but without a strict plant-based diet, all other measures are practically useless. At the same time, it is worth significantly limiting flour products and potatoes.

If you are at risk of illness, you should first of all tie up with the use of granulated sugar. It puts a significant strain on the pancreas. At the same time, all the energy is released quickly, and the feeling of satiety from such food does not last long. Therefore, you should pay attention to slow carbohydrates: legumes, cereals, leafy vegetables.

For those who are already overweight, it makes sense to stop eating after 18:00. The ideal option for the prevention of diabetes in this case would be the rejection of meat, dairy and flour.So the load on the pancreas will be minimal, the weight will gradually decrease, and the appearance will become young again.

For those who are at risk of illness or already have some problems with blood sugar levels, you should include in their daily diet:

Regular physical activity is a guaranteed method of preventing any disease. The most obvious reason for this relationship is high cardio workload. But there are other reasons as well.

Fat cells lose volume naturally and in the right amounts, and muscle cells are kept healthy and active. At the same time, glucose does not stagnate in the blood, even if there is some excess.

It is necessary to practice any kind of sport at least 10-20 minutes a day. It doesn’t have to be vigorous and exhausting workout. For many, it is difficult to withstand half an hour of sports load, and some simply cannot find a free half hour. In this case, you can divide your physical activity into three sets of ten minutes during the day.

No need to purchase training equipment or season tickets. You just need to slightly change your daily habits. Good ways to keep your body and health in good shape are:

Such a measure will be an excellent prevention of absolutely all diseases, not just diabetes. Contact with negative people should be avoided. If this is unavoidable, control yourself and remain calm. Auto trainings or trainings and consultations with specialists can help in this.

Topical advice from the same area – no cigarettes. They only create the illusion of tranquility, but in reality it is not. At the same time, nerve cells and hormones still suffer, and nicotine enters the body, contributing to the development of diabetes and its subsequent complications.

Stress is directly related to pressure. Control it. High blood pressure disrupts healthy carbohydrate metabolism. Any cardiovascular disease increases the risk of diabetes.

Modern man is so busy that he perceives the hospital as an additional way of rest. Therefore, it is worth reconsidering the outlook on life.

For those who have a very high risk of diabetes mellitus (obesity or many relatives suffer from this disease), it is advisable to switch to a plant-based diet, you should stay on it at all times.

Drug intervention can lead to unpleasant consequences. Strong drugs can contain hormonal substances.Medicines most often have some concomitant effect on organs, and the pancreas is one of the first to be hit. The accumulation of viruses and infections in the body can trigger autoimmune processes.

Diabetes – the whole truth about the disease.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of diseases of the endocrine system that develops as a result of insufficiency of the pancreatic hormone insulin. The main function of this substance is to ensure the transport of glucose into all cells of the body.That is why, in diabetes, its concentration increases significantly in the blood, and then in the urine. But at the same time, there is a “carbohydrate hunger” in cells and tissues.

There are types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

In addition, diabetes was studied in pregnant women and some other types of this pathology.

Today, diabetes ranks third in the structure of adult mortality after cardiovascular and oncological diseases. Every year there is a steady increase in morbidity and disability due to serious complications of the pathology.For clarity, we will give the following example: every 10-15 years the number of people with diabetes doubles.

According to WHO, the number of patients with diabetes mellitus is 150-200 million. There are about 10 million of them in Russia. People over 40, mostly women, suffer from diabetes most often. On average, the prevalence of diabetes is 1-2%. Among children, this figure reaches 1%. However, if we take into account the undiagnosed forms, the incidence in the population can reach 6%. It should also be noted that SD is most characteristic of the Mongoloid race.

As for the prevalence of diabetes by groups, the following picture takes place. The real prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is significantly higher than that diagnosed at the reception of specialists by 2 – 3 times. This is due to the fact that diabetes is often recorded 5-7 years after the onset of the disease, at the stage when complications are already pronounced. It should also be noted that the proportion of people suffering from type 1 diabetes is gradually increasing. This is due to a significant improvement in the quality of medical care, as well as an increase in the life expectancy of persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus.