How to properly care for a puncture wound. What are the signs of infection to watch out for. When should antibiotics be used for puncture wounds. How long does it typically take for a puncture wound to heal completely.

Understanding Puncture Wounds: Characteristics and Risks

Puncture wounds are unique injuries that require special attention and care. Unlike cuts or lacerations, puncture wounds are typically narrow and deep, caused by pointed objects penetrating the skin. These characteristics make them particularly prone to infection and complications if not treated properly.

What sets puncture wounds apart from other injuries?

• Depth: They often extend deeper into tissue layers than they appear on the surface
• Narrowness: The small entry point can easily trap bacteria and debris
• Difficulty in cleaning: Their depth and narrowness make thorough cleaning challenging
• Higher infection risk: The trapped contaminants can lead to a higher likelihood of infection

Common causes of puncture wounds include nails, knives, sharp teeth, and other pointed objects. While they may seem less severe than large cuts, their potential for complications makes proper care crucial.

Immediate Care for Puncture Wounds: First Aid Essentials

When dealing with a puncture wound, prompt and appropriate first aid can significantly reduce the risk of infection and promote faster healing. Here’s a step-by-step guide to immediate puncture wound care:

1. Clean your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
2. If the wound is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze to stop the flow
3. Rinse the wound under clean running water for several minutes to flush out any visible debris
4. Clean the area around the wound with mild soap and water
5. Apply an antibiotic ointment to help prevent infection
6. Cover the wound with a sterile bandage to keep it clean and protected

Is it necessary to close a puncture wound with stitches?

Generally, puncture wounds are left open rather than closed with stitches. This approach allows for drainage and reduces the risk of trapping bacteria inside the wound, which could lead to infection. Your healthcare provider will determine the best course of action based on the specific characteristics of your wound.

Monitoring for Signs of Infection in Puncture Wounds

Despite proper initial care, puncture wounds can still develop infections. Recognizing the early signs of infection is crucial for timely treatment and prevention of more serious complications. Here are the key symptoms to watch for:

• Increased pain or tenderness around the wound site
• Redness or warmth spreading from the wound
• Swelling or hardening of the surrounding tissue
• Pus or unusual discharge from the wound
• Red streaks extending from the wound
• Fever or chills
• Swollen lymph nodes near the wound

How quickly can signs of infection appear after a puncture wound?

Infection symptoms can manifest within 24 to 72 hours after the injury. However, some infections may take longer to develop, especially if the wound is deep or if there are foreign bodies present. It’s important to monitor the wound closely for at least a week after the injury.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While many puncture wounds can be safely managed at home, certain situations require professional medical evaluation. Seek immediate medical care if:

• The wound is deep or gaping
• Bleeding doesn’t stop after applying pressure for 10-15 minutes
• The wound was caused by a rusty or dirty object
• You haven’t had a tetanus shot in the last 5 years
• You notice any signs of infection as mentioned above
• The wound is on your face or near a joint
• You have a medical condition that compromises your immune system

The Role of Antibiotics in Treating Puncture Wound Infections

Antibiotics play a crucial role in managing and preventing infections in puncture wounds, especially those at high risk for complications. However, not all puncture wounds require antibiotic treatment.

When are antibiotics typically prescribed for puncture wounds?

• Deep or severely contaminated wounds
• Wounds showing signs of infection
• Injuries caused by animal or human bites
• Wounds in individuals with weakened immune systems
• Injuries to high-risk areas such as hands, feet, or face

If prescribed antibiotics, it’s crucial to complete the entire course as directed by your healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This helps ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and reduces the risk of antibiotic resistance.

Types of Antibiotics Used for Puncture Wound Infections

The choice of antibiotic depends on various factors, including the severity of the infection, the likely causative bacteria, and the patient’s medical history. Common antibiotics used for puncture wound infections include:

• Amoxicillin-clavulanate
• Cephalexin
• Dicloxacillin
• Doxycycline
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

In some cases, especially for more severe infections, intravenous antibiotics may be necessary. Your healthcare provider will determine the most appropriate antibiotic regimen based on your specific situation.

Proper Wound Care Techniques for Optimal Healing

Proper ongoing care is essential for promoting healing and preventing complications in puncture wounds. Here are some key techniques and considerations for optimal wound care:

1. Keep the wound clean and dry for the first 24 to 48 hours
2. After this initial period, gently clean the wound with mild soap and water twice daily
3. Apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment and cover with a clean, dry bandage
4. Change the bandage daily or more frequently if it becomes wet or dirty
5. Avoid soaking the wound in water (e.g., baths or swimming) until it has fully healed
6. Protect the wound from further injury or irritation

Should hydrogen peroxide or alcohol be used to clean puncture wounds?

While hydrogen peroxide and alcohol are often associated with wound care, they’re generally not recommended for cleaning puncture wounds. These substances can damage healthy tissue and potentially slow the healing process. Stick to gentle cleaning with mild soap and water unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

Managing Pain and Discomfort

Some level of pain or discomfort is normal during the healing process. To manage these symptoms:

• Take over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen as needed
• Apply cold compresses to reduce swelling in the first 24-48 hours
• Elevate the affected area above heart level to minimize swelling
• Avoid activities that could strain or reinjure the wound

If pain becomes severe or doesn’t improve with these measures, consult your healthcare provider as it could indicate a complication.

Understanding the Healing Process and Timeline

The healing process for puncture wounds can vary depending on the depth and location of the injury, as well as individual factors such as age and overall health. Generally, the healing process progresses through several stages:

1. Hemostasis (blood clotting): Occurs immediately after injury
2. Inflammation: Lasts for about 3-5 days
3. Proliferation (new tissue formation): Begins around day 3 and can last for several weeks
4. Remodeling (scar formation and strengthening): Can continue for months or even years

How long does it typically take for a puncture wound to heal completely?

The complete healing time for a puncture wound can range from a few days for minor injuries to several weeks or even months for deeper or more complex wounds. Superficial puncture wounds may heal within 5-10 days, while deeper wounds can take 4-6 weeks or longer to heal fully.

Factors Affecting Healing Time

Several factors can influence how quickly a puncture wound heals:

• Depth and size of the wound
• Location on the body
• Presence of foreign bodies or contaminants
• Overall health and age of the individual
• Nutrition and hydration status
• Adherence to proper wound care practices
• Presence of underlying medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, immunosuppression)

It’s important to remember that even after the wound appears healed on the surface, the deeper tissues may still be in the process of healing and strengthening. Continue to protect the area and avoid strenuous activities that could reinjure the site for several weeks after the wound has closed.

Preventing Complications: Long-term Care and Monitoring

While most puncture wounds heal without significant complications, vigilant care and monitoring are essential to catch and address any issues early. Here are some key aspects of long-term care and complication prevention:

• Continue to inspect the wound site daily for any signs of infection or delayed healing
• Maintain good overall health through proper nutrition and hydration
• Protect the healed wound from excessive sun exposure to minimize scarring
• Follow up with your healthcare provider as recommended, especially if you have risk factors for poor wound healing
• Be aware of potential long-term complications such as nerve damage or chronic pain, and report any persistent issues to your doctor

Can puncture wounds lead to tetanus infection?

Yes, puncture wounds are particularly susceptible to tetanus infection due to their depth and potential for introducing the tetanus bacteria deep into tissues. Ensure your tetanus vaccination is up to date, especially if the wound was caused by a dirty or rusty object. If you’re unsure about your vaccination status, consult with your healthcare provider about whether a tetanus booster is necessary.

Scar Management

While some scarring is normal after a puncture wound, there are steps you can take to minimize its appearance:

• Keep the healed wound site moisturized with a gentle, fragrance-free lotion
• Apply sunscreen to the area when exposed to sunlight to prevent discoloration
• Consider using silicone-based scar treatments as recommended by your healthcare provider
• Massage the scar gently to promote better collagen alignment and reduce scar tissue buildup

For significant scarring or keloids, consult with a dermatologist about additional treatment options such as steroid injections or laser therapy.

Puncture Wounds: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

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Overview

A puncture wound can happen anywhere on your body. These wounds tend to be narrower and deeper than cuts.

A puncture wound is usually left open instead of being closed. This is because a puncture wound can be easily infected, and closing it can make infection even more likely.

You will probably have a bandage over the wound.

The doctor has checked you carefully, but problems can develop later. If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

• Keep the wound dry for the first 24 to 48 hours. After this, you can shower if your doctor okays it. Pat the wound dry.
• Don’t soak the wound, such as in a bathtub. Your doctor will tell you when it’s safe to get the wound wet.
• If your doctor told you how to care for your wound, follow your doctor’s instructions. If you did not get instructions, follow this general advice:
  • After the first 24 to 48 hours, wash the wound with clean water 2 times a day. Don’t use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which can slow healing.
  • You may cover the wound with a thin layer of petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, and a nonstick bandage.
  • Apply more petroleum jelly and replace the bandage as needed.
• Prop up the sore area on pillows anytime you sit or lie down during the next 3 days. Try to keep it above the level of your heart. This helps reduce swelling.
• Avoid any activity that could cause your wound to get worse.
• Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label.
  • If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed.
  • If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine.
• If your doctor prescribed antibiotics, take them as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics.

When should you call for help?

Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if:

• You have new pain, or your pain gets worse.
• The wound starts to bleed, and blood soaks through the bandage. Oozing small amounts of blood is normal.
• The skin near the wound is cold or pale or changes color.
• You have tingling, weakness, or numbness near the wound.
• You have trouble moving the area near the wound.
• You have symptoms of infection, such as:
  • Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness around the wound.
  • Red streaks leading from the wound.
  • Pus draining from the wound.
  • A fever.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if:

• The cut reopens.
• You do not get better as expected.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www. healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter S876 in the search box to learn more about “Puncture Wounds: Care Instructions”.

Cuts and puncture wounds Information | Mount Sinai

Wound – cut or puncture; Open wound; Laceration; Puncture wound

A cut is a break or opening in the skin. It is also called a laceration. A cut may be deep, smooth, or jagged. It may be near the surface of the skin, or deeper. A deep cut can affect tendons, muscles, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, or bone.

A puncture is a wound made by a pointed object such as a nail, knife, or sharp tooth. Puncture wounds often appear to be on the surface, but may extend into the deeper tissue layers.

The essentials of a good first aid kit include a variety of bandages, medications, and equipment to stabilize injuries until proper medical attention can be administered.

A laceration is a wound that is produced by the tearing of soft body tissue. This type of wound is often irregular and jagged. A laceration wound is often contaminated with bacteria and debris from whatever object caused the cut. A puncture wound is usually caused by a sharp pointy object such as a nail, animal teeth, or a tack. This type of wound usually does not bleed excessively and can appear to close up. Puncture wounds are also prone to infection and should be treated appropriately.

Stitches are primarily used if the cut is more that a quarter inch deep, is on the face, or reaches bone. Stitches help hold the wound together so it can heal properly. Stitches are removed between 3 to 14 days after they are put depending upon which area of the body was injured. Stitches on the face can be removed within 3 to 5 days but areas of high stress such as hands, elbows, and knees must stay in 10 to 14 days.

Venomous snake bites are medical emergencies and require immediate attention. A venomous snake bite can cause severe local tissue damage and often requires follow-up care. The right anti-venom can save a person’s life. Even though most snakes are not venomous, avoid picking up or playing with any snake unless you have been properly trained.

To treat a minor cut at home first wash your hands thoroughly with soap to avoid infection. Next wash the cut with mild soap and water.

Symptoms

Symptoms include:

• Bleeding
• Problems with function (movement) or feeling (numbness, tingling) below the wound site
• Pain

Infection may occur with some cuts and puncture wounds. The following are more likely to become infected:

• Bites
• Punctures
• Crush injuries
• Dirty wounds
• Wounds on the feet
• Wounds that are not promptly treated

First Aid

If the wound is bleeding severely, call your local emergency number, such as 911.

Minor cuts and puncture wounds can be treated at home. Prompt first aid can help prevent infection and thereby speed healing and reduce the amount of scarring.

Take the following steps:

FOR MINOR CUTS

• Wash your hands with soap or antibacterial cleanser to prevent infection.
• Then, wash the cut thoroughly with mild soap and water.
• Use direct pressure to stop the bleeding.
• Apply antibacterial ointment and a clean bandage that will not stick to the wound.

FOR MINOR PUNCTURES

• Wash your hands with soap or antibacterial cleanser to prevent infection.
• Rinse the puncture for 5 minutes under running water. Then wash with soap.
• Look (but do not poke around) for objects inside the wound. If found, don’t remove them. Go to your emergency or urgent care center.
• If you can’t see anything inside the wound, but a piece of the object that caused the injury is missing, also seek medical attention.
• Apply antibacterial ointment and a clean bandage that will not stick to the wound.

Do Not

• DO NOT assume that a minor wound is clean because you can’t see dirt or debris inside. Always wash it.
• DO NOT breathe on an open wound.
• DO NOT try to clean a major wound, especially after the bleeding is under control.
• DO NOT remove a long or deeply stuck object. Seek medical attention.
• DO NOT push or pick debris from a wound. Seek medical attention.
• DO NOT push body parts back in. Cover them with clean material until medical help arrives.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

Call 911 or your local emergency number if:

• The bleeding is severe or cannot be stopped (for example, after 10 minutes of pressure).
• The person cannot feel the injured area, or it doesn’t work right.
• The person is otherwise seriously injured.

Call your health care provider right away if:

• The wound is large or deep, even if the bleeding is not severe.
• The wound is more than a quarter inch (.64 centimeter) deep, on the face, or reaching the bone. Stitches may be needed.
• The person has been bitten by a human or animal.
• A cut or puncture is caused by a fishhook or rusty object.
• You step on a nail or other similar object.
• An object or debris is stuck. Do not remove it yourself.
• The wound shows signs of infection such as warmth and redness in the area, a painful or throbbing sensation, fever, swelling, a red streak extending from the wound, or pus-like drainage.
• You have not had a tetanus shot within the last 10 years.

Prevention

Keep knives, scissors, sharp objects, firearms, and fragile items out of the reach of children. When children are old enough, teach them to how to use knives, scissors, and other tools safely.

Make sure you and your child are up to date on vaccinations. A tetanus vaccine is generally recommended every 10 years.

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomom BS, Stewart RW. Skin, hair, and nails. In: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomom BS, Stewart RW, eds. Seidel’s Guide to Physical Examination. 9th ed. . St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019:chap 9.

Lammers RL, Aldy KN. Principles of wound management. In: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts and Hedges’ Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine and Acute Care. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019:chap 34.

Simon BC, Hern HG. Wound management principles. In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018:chap 52.

Last reviewed on: 11/13/2021

Reviewed by: Jesse Borke, MD, CPE, FAAEM, FACEP, Attending Physician at Kaiser Permanente, Orange County, CA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

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Wounds with infection (purulent): treatment, treatment, ointments

It is dangerous when even a small wound becomes infected with pathogens. Doctors call this situation wound infection . Infection of tissues can create problems not only at the site of the damage itself, but, unfortunately, have serious consequences for the entire body as a whole.

Household injuries and cuts are a high risk group for infection with pathogens ¹ . At first it may seem that a small damaged area will not cause problems. But with improper and untimely processing, conditions are created for the infection to join. Therefore, as a rule, such complications arise when the rules for caring for wounds and surgical sutures are not followed. It is important to remember that the presence of other chronic infectious processes can increase the risk of complications ¹ .

In total, doctors identify several key factors that complicate wound healing and contribute to infection ¹

• The number of copies of microbes that simultaneously entered the wound (doctors call it microbial contamination).
• Reduced protective properties of the body, for example, due to hypothermia or the presence of chronic diseases (eg diabetes, radiation sickness).
• Impaired circulation in an injured part of the body (for example, when applying a hemostatic tourniquet).
• Traumatic conditions, such as traumatic shock or massive blood loss.
• Large wound, presence of remnants of foreign bodies.

Symptoms of infection in the wound

The main symptoms of infection are redness, swelling, soreness, increased temperature of soft tissues in the area of ​​the wound and injury.

Reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in the wound forms an immediate inflammatory response. The more serious the problem, the more the body tries to protect itself from it. Therefore, the reaction can develop over a larger area than the site of the wound and damage. All this is accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication: fever, nausea, chills, weakness .

It should be remembered that the body’s acute response to a pathogen does not always proceed in the same way. Next, we highlight the key dangerous microbes, in relation to which the body reacts in each case quite specifically:

With staphylococcal infection – the edges of the wound begin to die off intensively (tissue necrosis). Pus in this case is a thick, creamy consistency.

The first signs of purulent inflammation occur 2-3 days after surgery or injury. If the patient receives antibiotic therapy, the first symptoms may occur after 4-6 days.

Important! After getting injured outside the home, it’s best to play it safe and get a tetanus toxoid vaccine. Unfortunately, advanced form of tetanus in 40-45% of cases is associated with a lethal outcome ³ .

Further, the purulent process has several stages of progression. Over time, an abscess is formed – a purulent focus, delimited by a capsule of connective tissue. The formation of an abscess prevents the spread of infection to healthy tissues and the entry of pathogens into the bloodstream.

Phlegmon , or a diffuse purulent-inflammatory process, spreads through loose cellular spaces beyond the wound. When the pathogen enters the bloodstream, bacteremia and sepsis develop (general infectious infection of the body).

Wound infection complication if ignored

Bacteremia

Bacteremia is a condition in which bacteria enter sterile blood. The danger lies in the fact that they circulate in the bloodstream, which is a further factor in the spread of infection throughout the body. In such situations, endocarditis (inflammation of the inner lining of the heart), osteomyelitis (purulent-necrotic bone process) and other dangerous diseases that threaten the patient’s life.

Sepsis

Sepsis (Greek for “putrefaction”) is a systemic inflammatory reaction in response to the entry of microorganisms into the bloodstream. In this case, a large number of microbes enter the blood or the microbes are extremely aggressive in nature.

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is confirmed by the presence of two or more signs ² :

• body temperature is more than 38°C or less than 36°C
• heart rate is more than 90 beats per minute
• respiratory rate is more than 20 per minute or hyperventilation is present (occurs when intensive breathing and causes a decrease in carbon dioxide in the blood)
• leukocytosis (increase in the number of leukocytes) more than 12*10 ⁹ /l or leukopenia (decrease in the number of leukocytes) less than 4*10 ⁹ /l, or the presence of immature forms of leukocytes more than 10%

Diagnosis of sepsis is established by the presence of a focus of infection and two or more signs of SIRS.

Severe sepsis is diagnosed in the presence of sepsis and multiple organ failure.

Septic shock is a variant of septic reaction, which is based on serious disorders of blood circulation, metabolism and pathological changes in cells. The patient is immediately admitted to the intensive care unit!

Local complications of wound infection:

Acute

purulent edema, phlegmon

Chronic

ni, bacterial gangrene, osteomyelitis

Local complications of wound infection can occur both independently and in the result of treatment. For example, purulent flow is formed at some distance from the original source of infection due to a violation of the outflow of pus from the wound as a result of blockage of drains or “blind” suturing of the wound.

Treatment of a wound with infection

In the treatment of infected wounds, adequate debridement is performed ³ . Traditionally, antiseptic solutions are used for this purpose: methylene blue, a solution of furacilin, iodine, hydrogen peroxide. These medicines stop the growth and reproduction of bacteria ^4.5 . However, a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution only temporarily reduces the number of microorganisms, and may also impede wound healing ⁶ . modern antiseptics , such as povidone-iodine ( Betadine ^® ) have the necessary disinfecting effect.

Betadine® (povidone-iodine) for the treatment of wound infections

Povidone-iodine is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, protozoa, viruses, fungal infections. Experience with the use of povidone-iodine solution in surgical practice indicates a decrease in the likelihood of wound suppuration when using solution Betadine ^® before surgical treatment or suturing. The use of various dosage forms of povidone-iodine in the treatment of problematic wounds reduces the amount of purulent discharge, swelling and pain in the focus of inflammation ⁷ . In this case, the cleansing and healing of wounds occur more actively than when using other antiseptic agents ⁷ .

Instruction

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In surgery, povidone-iodine (Betadine ^® ) is used as ⁹ :

• 10% solution for external use
• 10% ointments
• for use in drainage systems A 10% solution is diluted 10 to 100 times.
• vaginal suppositories (suppositories), 200 mg

Solution Betadine ^® disinfect the surgical field, treat the hands of medical personnel before surgery.

Solution and ointment Betadine ^® is used for disinfecting care and treatment of postoperative wounds and sutures.

According to studies in the treatment of infected wounds under wipes soaked in solution or ointment Betadine ^® , during the first 5-7 days the edema and the amount of purulent discharge decreased, there was a decrease in pain ⁸ .

Vaginal suppositories Betadine ^® (suppositories) is prescribed before planned operations in gynecology or after surgical treatment to prevent purulent complications.

Watch how to treat wounds in a short video with surgeon Fyodor Yanovich Kraskovsky

Prevention of wound infections

To prevent infection of everyday wounds, it is necessary to treat the damaged area immediately after the injury with an aqueous solution of an antiseptic agent. It is possible to treat only the edges of the damaged area and the area around the wound with alcohol solutions.

In case of planned surgical intervention, preoperative preparation is important – elimination of foci of chronic infection in the patient’s body. Before invasive manipulations (injections and surgery), the skin of the patient and staff is carefully treated with special disinfectants.

To prevent suppuration after surgery, a short course of antibacterial drugs is prescribed. If a purulent complication still appears, timely sanitation of the focus of infection is carried out. Treatment of purulent wounds is carried out in specialized medical institutions.

Treatment of wounds

How to properly treat wounds to avoid complications in damaged skin areas.

Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

What can be used to treat a household wound?

Wash the wound immediately after injury.

The main task at this stage is to mechanically remove contamination with a large amount of liquid and reduce the “microbial number” – the number of bacteria in the wound. For this, a solution of chlorhexidine, an isotonic solution of sodium chloride 0.9%, or pure cooled boiled water is suitable. After that, it is necessary to treat the wound with a 10% solution of Betadine ^® and apply a clean bandage, with a small wound channel, you can use a medical plaster.

A 10% undiluted solution of Betadine ^® can be used to treat wounds and abrasions.

In case of large wounds and bleeding, it is recommended to seek immediate medical attention.

What is the best choice for “cauterization” of abrasions?

The majority of the first-aid kit has a “brilliant green”, a solution of fucorcin or a 5% alcohol solution of iodine. However, it is worth remembering that an alcoholic solution of iodine is not applied directly to the wound, and brilliant green and fukortsin leave a bright spot behind them. Moreover, the burning sensation caused by alcohol solutions causes discomfort when used in both children and adults.

A modern means for cauterizing abrasions is an iodine-containing aqueous solution on a polymer basis – Betadine ^® . It is devoid of the disadvantages of old-generation alcohol-containing antiseptics: it does not permanently stain the skin, does not sting when used even on fresh wounds. In addition, it has a wide spectrum of action against most infectious agents.

How can a patient reduce the risk of wound infection?

In case of domestic injuries, it is necessary to properly treat the damaged area of ​​the skin.

During surgical manipulations, strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations for the treatment and care of the wound.

If you experience throbbing pain, increased swelling in the area of ​​manipulation or fever in the area of ​​the wound and fever – consult a doctor.

Elena Mikhailovna Moshkova

Dermatovenereologist, Head of the CDO for the provision of paid services, St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare “City Dermatovenerological Dispensary”, St. Petersburg

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Povidone iodine

Characteristics and properties of povidone iodine. What is povidone-iodine used for? Instructions for use of the solution, ointment, suppositories Betadine ^® with povidone-iodine.

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References

1. Piksin I.N., Pigachev A.V., Kistkin A.I., Ippolitov I.Yu. Wounds and wound infection”// Textbook// Saransk 2012.
2. Rudnov V.A. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in medical institutions of St. Petersburg// Bulletin of anesthesiology and resuscitation 2016;13(5):88-94.
3. Klyuchevsky V.V. Injury surgery//Guide for paramedics, surgeons, traumatologists// JSC Rybinsk Printing House 2004, Yaroslavl.
4. Instructions for medical use methylene blue, radar.
5. Instructions for medical use of furatsilin, RLS.