What are the most common side effects of stopping birth control. How long do side effects last after quitting birth control. Can stopping birth control cause mood swings. Does quitting birth control affect fertility.

Increased Fertility: The Rapid Return of Ovulation

One of the most significant changes when quitting birth control is the swift return of fertility. Many women are caught off guard by how quickly their body can resume normal ovulation cycles. A systematic review revealed that over 80% of women who stopped oral contraceptives became pregnant within the first year, with some conceiving within weeks of discontinuation.

How soon can you get pregnant after stopping birth control. Ovulation can return to normal within weeks of stopping most hormonal birth control methods. This rapid fertility restoration underscores the importance of having an alternative contraception plan in place if pregnancy is not desired.

• Consider barrier methods like condoms or diaphragms
• Track your menstrual cycle to identify fertile days
• Consult with your healthcare provider about non-hormonal birth control options

Menstrual Changes: Navigating the New Normal

Changes in menstruation are a common experience for women who stop taking hormonal birth control. The predictable periods that many enjoy while on contraceptives may give way to a period of adjustment as the body recalibrates its natural hormone levels.

Post-Birth Control Syndrome: Understanding the Transition

Post-birth control syndrome refers to the collection of symptoms that can occur after discontinuing hormonal contraceptives. These may include changes in menstrual regularity, mood fluctuations, and skin health issues.

What types of menstrual changes can occur after stopping birth control. Women may experience:

• Withdrawal bleeding, mimicking a natural period
• Breakthrough bleeding
• Irregular or absent periods for several months
• Return to pre-birth control menstrual patterns

The specific changes often depend on an individual’s menstrual history before starting contraceptives. It’s important to note that while these changes are typically temporary, persistent irregularities should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

The Return of Menstrual Cramps: Managing Discomfort

For many women, the absence of menstrual cramps is a welcome side effect of hormonal birth control. Upon discontinuation, those who experienced significant cramping before starting contraceptives may find these symptoms returning.

When do menstrual cramps return after stopping birth control. Cramps may not resurface immediately during the first post-birth control cycle, but if they do return, they typically shouldn’t be more severe than before contraception use.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While some discomfort is normal, extreme pain during menstruation warrants a discussion with a healthcare provider. Conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or hormonal imbalances like estrogen dominance can cause intense cramping and should be evaluated by a medical professional.

Premenstrual Syndrome: The Resurgence of Symptoms

Women who experienced severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) before starting hormonal contraceptives may find these symptoms returning after discontinuation. Common PMS symptoms include mood swings, fatigue, food cravings, and bloating.

How can PMS symptoms be managed without birth control. While the return of PMS can feel overwhelming, several lifestyle changes can significantly improve symptoms:

1. Maintain a balanced diet rich in protein, fiber, and healthy fats
2. Engage in regular physical exercise
3. Prioritize good sleep hygiene
4. Implement stress management techniques, such as meditation or yoga

For those struggling with persistent PMS symptoms, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider. They can assess for underlying conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) that may exacerbate PMS and provide tailored treatment options.

Breast Changes: Tenderness and Tissue Fluctuations

Breast tenderness is not only a common PMS symptom but can also be a side effect of both starting and stopping birth control. The experience varies among individuals, with some women noticing increased tenderness or changes in breast fullness after discontinuing contraceptives.

Why do breasts change after stopping birth control. These changes are primarily due to hormonal fluctuations. As the body adjusts to its natural hormone cycles, breast tissue may respond by becoming more sensitive or experiencing slight changes in size or density.

Monitoring Breast Health

While some changes in breast tissue are normal during this transition, it’s crucial to maintain regular breast self-examinations and attend scheduled mammograms. Any persistent or concerning changes should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to ensure optimal breast health.

Hair Pattern Alterations: From Scalp to Body

Hormonal shifts following the discontinuation of birth control can lead to changes in hair growth patterns. Some women may experience temporary hair thinning on the scalp, while others might notice an increase in body hair growth.

Is hair loss after stopping birth control permanent. For most women, hair shedding is a temporary side effect that resolves as the body’s hormone levels stabilize. However, persistent or excessive hair loss should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Hirsutism and Hormonal Imbalances

An increase in body hair growth, known as hirsutism, can sometimes indicate an underlying hormonal condition such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is associated with elevated levels of androgens (male sex hormones) and can manifest through symptoms like:

• Excessive body hair growth
• Weight gain
• Irregular menstrual cycles

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and management.

Mood Fluctuations: Navigating Emotional Changes

The hormonal shifts that occur when stopping birth control can have a significant impact on mood and emotional well-being. Some women may experience mood swings, anxiety, or depression as their bodies adjust to natural hormone cycles.

How long do mood changes last after stopping birth control. The duration of mood fluctuations can vary widely among individuals. For some, emotional changes may resolve within a few months, while others might experience longer-lasting effects.

Strategies for Emotional Balance

To manage mood changes during this transition, consider implementing the following strategies:

1. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness or deep breathing exercises
2. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
3. Engage in regular physical activity
4. Seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional
5. Consider nutritional supplements that support hormone balance, under the guidance of a healthcare provider

If mood changes are severe or persist for an extended period, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider. They can assess for underlying conditions and provide appropriate treatment options.

Skin Changes: Navigating Potential Breakouts

Many women experience changes in their skin after discontinuing hormonal birth control. For some, this may mean a return of acne or other skin issues that were previously controlled by the contraceptive.

Why does acne return after stopping birth control. Hormonal birth control often helps regulate androgen levels, which can contribute to acne. When contraceptives are discontinued, the natural fluctuation of hormones may lead to increased sebum production and subsequent breakouts.

Skincare Strategies for Post-Birth Control

To manage skin changes after stopping birth control, consider the following approaches:

• Establish a consistent skincare routine tailored to your skin type
• Use non-comedogenic products to avoid clogging pores
• Incorporate acne-fighting ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, as recommended by a dermatologist
• Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants
• Consider professional treatments such as chemical peels or light therapy, if appropriate

For persistent or severe skin issues, consulting with a dermatologist can provide targeted solutions and help address any underlying hormonal imbalances contributing to skin problems.

Weight Fluctuations: Understanding Body Composition Changes

Weight changes are a common concern for women discontinuing hormonal birth control. While some may experience weight loss, others might notice a slight increase in weight or changes in body composition.

Does stopping birth control cause weight gain. Weight gain is not a guaranteed side effect of stopping birth control. In fact, some women may lose weight due to reduced fluid retention or changes in appetite. However, hormonal fluctuations can influence metabolism and fat distribution, potentially leading to subtle changes in body composition.

Strategies for Maintaining a Healthy Weight

To support a healthy weight during the transition off birth control, consider the following approaches:

1. Focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, and healthy fats
2. Engage in regular physical activity, including both cardio and strength training
3. Stay hydrated to support metabolism and reduce fluid retention
4. Monitor portion sizes and practice mindful eating
5. Get adequate sleep, as sleep deprivation can affect hormone levels and appetite

If significant weight changes occur or persist, consulting with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian can help identify any underlying issues and develop a personalized plan for weight management.

Libido Changes: Navigating Shifts in Sexual Desire

Changes in libido are common when discontinuing hormonal birth control. Some women may experience an increase in sexual desire, while others might notice a temporary decrease.

How does stopping birth control affect libido. The impact on libido can vary widely among individuals. Hormonal contraceptives can suppress testosterone production, which plays a role in sexual desire. When birth control is discontinued, testosterone levels may increase, potentially leading to a heightened sex drive for some women.

Factors Influencing Post-Birth Control Libido

Several factors can influence libido changes after stopping birth control:

• Natural hormone fluctuations
• Stress levels
• Relationship dynamics
• Overall physical and emotional well-being
• Side effects of alternative contraception methods

If changes in libido are causing distress or impacting relationships, it’s important to communicate openly with partners and consider consulting with a healthcare provider or sex therapist for guidance and support.

Headaches and Migraines: Managing Pain After Discontinuation

Headaches and migraines can be affected by hormonal changes, including those that occur when stopping birth control. Some women may experience an increase in headache frequency or intensity, while others might find relief from hormone-related headaches.

Can stopping birth control trigger migraines. For some women, the hormonal fluctuations that occur after discontinuing birth control can trigger migraines or exacerbate existing headache patterns. Conversely, women who experienced headaches as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives may find relief after stopping.

Strategies for Managing Post-Birth Control Headaches

To address headaches or migraines after stopping birth control, consider the following approaches:

1. Keep a headache diary to identify potential triggers
2. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as meditation or yoga
3. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
4. Stay hydrated and avoid known dietary triggers
5. Consider over-the-counter pain relievers, as recommended by a healthcare provider
6. Explore non-hormonal preventive treatments, such as acupuncture or biofeedback

For persistent or severe headaches, consulting with a neurologist or headache specialist can provide targeted treatment options and help rule out any underlying conditions.

Nutrient Deficiencies: Addressing Potential Imbalances

Long-term use of hormonal birth control can affect the body’s absorption and utilization of certain nutrients. When discontinuing contraceptives, it’s important to be aware of potential nutrient deficiencies and take steps to address them.

What nutrient deficiencies are common after stopping birth control. Some nutrients that may be affected include:

• B vitamins, particularly B6 and B12
• Folate
• Magnesium
• Zinc
• Selenium

Strategies for Restoring Nutrient Balance

To support overall health and address potential deficiencies after stopping birth control, consider the following approaches:

1. Focus on a nutrient-dense, whole foods diet
2. Consider a high-quality multivitamin or targeted supplements, as recommended by a healthcare provider
3. Increase intake of foods rich in B vitamins, such as leafy greens, eggs, and lean meats
4. Incorporate magnesium-rich foods like nuts, seeds, and whole grains
5. Include zinc sources such as oysters, beef, and pumpkin seeds in your diet
6. Consider getting a comprehensive nutrient panel to identify specific deficiencies

It’s important to work with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian when addressing nutrient imbalances to ensure safe and effective supplementation.

12 Common Side Effects of Quitting Birth Control

Women stop taking hormonal birth control for a variety of reasons. They may be thinking about becoming pregnant or interested in balancing their hormones naturally. Perhaps they don’t like how they feel on hormonal birth control.

What are the benefits of getting off birth control? The benefits of getting off birth control are lessening the side effects associated with hormonal birth control and getting to know your body’s natural signals.

The side effects of quitting birth control may look different from person to person, and different types of contraception may cause different physical changes. We’ll discuss some side effects to watch for when you stop birth control. 

Disclaimer: We may receive a small commission from products you purchase via links in this article.

1. Increased Fertility

While this seems obvious, many women aren’t prepared for just how quickly ovulation can return to normal. In a systematic review of women who stopped oral contraceptives, over 80% of respondents became pregnant within the first year off birth control. Some in that group became pregnant within weeks after quitting oral contraceptives.

You can expect regular ovulation to begin within weeks of stopping most hormonal birth control methods. If you’re not ready to become pregnant, it’s important to have a plan in place. That can include a barrier method like condoms and diaphragms. 

2. Changes in Menstruation

Any hormonal changes in your body typically come with changes to your menstrual cycle. 

What is post birth control syndrome? Post birth control syndrome is a term used to describe symptoms or side effects that may occur after stopping hormonal birth control. That includes changes to fertility, mood, and skin health, but also irregular periods.

A perk for many women on hormonal contraception is more control over menstruation. If you still experienced irregular periods on birth control, however, changes in your menstrual cycle may not be as obvious.

Some women experience withdrawal bleeding when they stop hormonal birth control. If you’ve been on combination pills, withdrawal bleeding mimics menstruation around the time a natural period would occur. 

Others may experience breakthrough bleeding or a lack of regular periods for several months after stopping hormonal birth control. This often depends on your menstrual history before starting birth control.

3. Menstrual Cramps

If you experienced bad cramps around your period before starting birth control, those cramps may come back when you stop. It may not happen during your first cycle after stopping birth control, but if cramps do return, they shouldn’t be worse than they were before contraception.

Patients with extreme pain around their period should talk to their primary care doctor or gynecologist. Conditions like endometriosis or uterine fibroids can cause pain and cramping during menstruation. Estrogen dominance may also be at play.

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4. Premenstrual Syndrome

Women who suffered from severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms before hormonal contraception will likely see those PMS symptoms return after stopping birth control. These generally include:

• Mood swings
• Fatigue
• Food cravings
• Bloating

Managing those symptoms without birth control can feel impossible in the moment, but these lifestyle changes can dramatically improve PMS symptoms:

• Eat a balanced diet high in protein, fiber, and healthy fats.
• Get regular exercise.
• Practice good sleep hygiene.
• Manage your stress.

If you want to try meditation, the Waking Up app can help you develop a regular practice to manage chronic stress. 

For persistent PMS symptoms, talk to your doctor. They can check for conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) that worsen PMS.

5. Breast Tenderness

Breast tenderness is a common PMS symptom, but it can also be a side effect of birth control. Whether your symptoms worsen or improve depends on how you felt before contraception. Some women notice tenderness and changes in the fullness of their breast tissue when they stop birth control.

6. Hair Pattern Changes

Some women may experience thinning hair or an increase in body hair after stopping birth control. For most, hair shedding is a temporary side effect. 

If you’re experiencing hirsutism, or excessive growth of body hair, you could be dealing with a hormonal condition like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is associated with an increase in androgens, or male sex hormones. 

Excessive body hair, weight gain, and irregular periods because of excess androgens are classic symptoms of PCOS. 

7. Acne

Some women start birth control at an early age as a way to manage hormonal acne. Once you stop, you may experience skin issues like an increase in acne. 

Talk to your dermatologist before you quit your birth control. They can help you with strategies to keep your skin healthy while your hormones are in flux. Your primary care doctor may also suggest allergen testing to improve overall skin health from food sensitivities. 

8. Higher Sex Drive

Any changes to hormone levels can cause changes to your sex drive. Women who experienced a diminished libido or vaginal dryness while on hormonal birth control may regain a higher sex drive when they stop taking oral contraceptives.

Others may find that hormonal birth control was masking underlying sexual dysfunction. If this sounds like you, talk to your doctor. Libido can also be affected by other hormonal changes like menopause, certain medications, or chronic stress.

9. Headaches

While some women report improvements in headaches after stopping birth control, others use birth control to manage menstrual migraines. When you stop birth control, these headaches may return.

To treat migraines and other headaches after stopping birth control, it’s important to find out the root of your symptoms. Birth control may have been masking an underlying hormone imbalance.

Menstruation in general can be a migraine trigger for some women. Anti-inflammatories in the days leading up to your period can help. High-quality sleep, regulated blood sugar, and stress management are also beneficial. 

10. Mood Swings

Birth control can cause mood swings in users with a history of depression. It can also help  manage mood changes in others. Any change to contraceptive use has the potential to affect your mood and your mental health.

A hormonal imbalance can cause depression or worsen anxiety symptoms, and that imbalance can happen both on and off your chosen form of contraception. 

Simple nutrition changes can support a healthy mind, especially when your gut health is compromised. It’s important to discuss any significant mood changes with your physician.

11. Changes in Blood Pressure

Hormonal birth control that contains estrogen can cause hypertension in some women. In those cases, it’s best to stop taking estrogen immediately in favor of progesterone or hormone-free contraceptives. Even women who did not experience noticeable increases in blood pressure may see a dip in their numbers at their first doctor’s visit after stropping birth control. 

12. Gut Health

A positive benefit of a hormone-free approach is a healthier gut barrier. Studies show that contraceptives with estrogen affect intestinal permeability, potentially causing leaky gut syndrome. That can lead to bloating, nausea, abdominal pain, and chronic fatigue.

If you’re on hormonal birth control that contains estrogen, it could already be affecting your gut. Meta-analyses show a link between the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and oral contraceptive use.  

While there is no cure for IBD, you can make changes to heal your gut and balance your microbiome after stopping birth control. A balanced diet high in fiber and anti-inflammatories, stress management, and supplements can all help.

If you’re worried a hormonal imbalance may be at play with your gut issues, our Women’s Health Group Program at PrimeHealth can help bring your body back into balance. Our program starts with lab testing to pinpoint obstacles to hormonal health from the inside out.

From there, group sessions remind you that you’re not alone on your wellness journey. We give you the tools to improve your health and your wellbeing long-term.

Will stopping birth control pills impact your weight?

Stopping birth control pills may impact your weight, but it’s unlikely to be a significant change. Some women experience minor weight loss when they go off hormonal birth control. Others gain weight.  

How your body reacts can depend on how it retains water, your existing body type, and your lifestyle. A healthy diet and regular exercise can go a long way in managing any potential weight gain after hormonal changes.

If you notice more dramatic changes in your weight, there may be something else going on. Conditions like hypothyroidism may cause weight gain.

At PrimeHealth, we reverse hypothyroidism by going beyond basic symptoms. We look at everything from gut imbalances to toxicity to stress and come up with a plan from there. You don’t have to live with thyroid dysfunction. 

Managing Side Effects

Some of the negative side effects of stopping birth control resolve over time. For lingering concerns, symptom management depends on the condition. Lifestyle changes for overall wellness, for example, can lessen symptoms linked to a bad diet or chronic stress.

In rare cases, some women experience disturbances to their natural cycles for up to 9 months. Most women see their side effects peak in the first few months.

How long does it take hormones to balance after stopping birth control? It can take anywhere from several days to several months for hormones to balance after stopping birth control. 

There are some measures you can take to rebalance your hormones, including:

• Eat plenty of protein and fiber
• Avoid sugar and caffeine
• Try probiotics
• Spend time outside to soak up some vitamin D
• Get good sleep
• Manage your stress levels

When managing side effects, it’s important to consider that there may be more to them than your birth control. You know your body best, so it’s important to empower yourself to seek out long-term solutions.

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Does the type of birth control matter?

The side effects you experience may differ based on the type of contraception, whether that’s contraceptive pills, an implant, rings, patches, or birth control shots.  

Some women report longer spans of post-pill amenorrhea, or the absence of a regular period, after stopping combination birth control pills. Others find that their cycles are much less predictable after a progestin-only method like the minipill.

If you’re on a non-hormonal method like a copper intrauterine device (IUD), you may not notice many side effects at all. Your menstrual history and overall health history also play a part in how your body manages post-birth control side effects. 

The Right Way to Stop Hormonal Birth Control

Stopping any form of birth control should always be done under the care of your primary healthcare provider or OB-GYN. That’s the best way to manage side effects and make sure there aren’t any gaps in contraception if you still wish to prevent pregnancy.

What happens if you stop birth control cold turkey? If you stop birth control cold turkey you could become pregnant or experience immediate menstruation changes. If you’re on oral contraceptives, medical advice may be to finish out your pill pack.  

At PrimeHealth, we work with women at every point in their journey toward better reproductive health and hormonal balance. If you think you’d like to try non-hormonal birth control options, we can help.

If you’re experiencing side effects from discontinuing any method of birth control, we can help with that, too.

Schedule a free consultation to learn more about individualized plans to take control of your hormonal health. Follow us on Instagram or sign up for our newsletter for regular tips on bringing your hormones back into balance and a more holistic approach to overall wellness.

Sources

1. Girum, T. & Wasie, A. (2018). Return of fertility after discontinuation of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine, 3, 9. 
2. Miller, L. & Hughes, J. P. (2003). Continuous combination oral contraceptive pills to eliminate withdrawal bleeding: a randomized trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 101(4), 653-661. 
3. Nassaralla, C. L., Stanford, J. B., Daly, K. D., et al. (2011). Characteristics of the menstrual cycle after discontinuation of oral contraceptives. Journal of Women’s Health, 20(2), 169-77. 
4. Maddern, J., Grundy, L., Castro, J., et al. (2020). Pain in endometriosis. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 14.
5. Spritzer, P. M., Marchesan, L. B., Santos, B. R., et al. (2022). Hirsutism, normal androgens and diagnosis of PCOS. Diagnostics, 12(8), 1922. 
6. Casado-Espada, N. M., de Alarcón, R., de la Iglesia-Larrad, J. I., et al. (2019). Hormonal contraceptives, female sexual dysfunction, and managing strategies: a review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(6), 908. 
7. Perol, S., Hugon-Rodin, J., & Plu-Bureau, G. (2019). Hypertension and contraception. La Presse Medicale, 48(11 Pt 1), 1269-1283. 
8. Khalili, H. (2016). Risk of inflammatory bowel disease with oral contraceptives and menopausal hormone therapy: current evidence and future directions. Drug Safety, 39(3), 193-197. 
9. Ortizo, R., Lee, S. Y., Nguyen, E. T., et al. (2017). Exposure to oral contraceptives increases the risk for development of inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis of case-controlled and cohort studies. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 29(9), 1064-1070.
10. Häni, D., Imthurn, B., & Merki-Feld, G. S. (2009). Weight gain due to hormonal contraception: myth or truth? Gynakol Geburtshilfliche Rundsch, 49(2), 87-93. 
11. Gnoth, C., Frank-Herrmann, P., Schmoll, A., et al. (2002). Cycle characteristics after discontinuation of oral contraceptives. Gynecological Endocrinology, 16(4), 307-317.

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What To Expect When Getting Off Birth Control – Forbes Health

Table of Contents

• 3 Reasons Why You May Stop Taking Birth Control

• How to Get Off Birth Control

• What to Expect When Getting Off Birth Control

• Side Effects of Getting Off Birth Control

• When to See a Doctor

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If you’re one of the 65% of women between the ages of 18 and 49 who use some form of contraception, there’s a chance you’ll need to stop using your birth control at some point ^{tippy-popover-container-bg-white’ }”>[1]}Contraceptive Use in the United States by Demographic. Guttmacher Institute. Accessed 4/7/2022.. . There’s many reasons people stop using birth control, including family planning and being unhappy with side effects.

Depending on what type of contraception you’re quitting, there’s a slight difference in the symptoms of getting off birth control. Here’s your full guide on what to expect when getting off birth control, including side effects and how soon you could possibly get pregnant after you stop taking it.

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3 Reasons Why You May Stop Taking Birth Control

There are several reasons why you may consider quitting birth control, from trying to get pregnant to wanting to try a different form of contraception.

You Want to Get Pregnant

Trying for pregnancy is one of the most common reasons to get off birth control. There’s a chance you could get pregnant right after you finish your pill pack or remove your intrauterine device (IUD) or other form of birth control, says Banafsheh Kashani, M.D., an OB-GYN, reproductive endocrinologist and infertility specialist in Laguna Hills, California. But generally, Dr. Kashani recommends starting to try to conceive after about two to three months of stopping contraception.

“This is to allow your body to resume its normal (or ovulatory) menstrual cycles, and allows you time to take prenatal vitamins, stop smoking, minimize drinking and caffeine and make healthy lifestyle choices,” says Dr. Kashani.

A 2018 study found that about 83% of people are able to get pregnant within the first 12 months of discontinuing birth control methods ^{tippy-popover-container-bg-white’ }”>[2]}Girum T, Wazie A. Return of fertility after discontinuation of contraception: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Contraception and Reproductive Medicine. 2018; 3:9. . But don’t worry if that’s not reflective of your experience—other studies have shown that 56% of people might conceive within six cycles of stopping, and 77% might conceive within 12 cycles^[3]Yland J J, Bresnick K A, Hatch E E, Wesselink A K, Mikkelsen E M, Rothman K J et al. Pregravid contraceptive use and fecundability: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2020; 371. . Studies have also shown that you might return to your regular menstrual cycle and ovulation more quickly if you get off oral contraceptives or remove an IUD rather than stop an injectable form of contraception, for example, since those hormones from the injection are designed to stay in your system for up to three months.

You’re Not Happy With the Side Effects

If you’ve been experiencing certain negative side effects from your birth control method, you might be interested in getting off your current birth control method and switching to another, or stopping birth control altogether.

In a small study, about 23% of people reported experiencing side effects with hormonal birth control pills or an IUD—and that it was related to their decision to stop birth control or switch methods. Some normal birth control side effects include irregular bleeding or headaches, according to the Office on Women’s Health, but some rare ones might be dangerous for your health.

“One example of a side effect that would be a red flag to stop immediately can be chest pain or shortness of breath,” says Amy Roskin, M.D., an OB-GYN and chief medical officer of Favor, a birth control and personal care delivery service. “This might indicate a blood clot in the lung, which can be a serious side effect of estrogen-containing hormonal contraceptives. ”

You Want to Try a Different Kind of Birth Control

Not everyone who stops taking one form of birth control ends contraceptive use altogether.

“Many people might be interested in trying a new form of birth control that better fits their lifestyle,” says Dr. Roskin. You also have the option of pausing birth control, if you’re not planning to be sexually active, or using other methods (such as barrier methods) of contraception while you figure out what’s best for you.

“If someone is not sexually active and using birth control to manage other hormonally-related health conditions, such as PCOS [polycystic ovary syndrome] or acne, they may choose to pause birth control before eventually exploring other contraceptive options,” she adds.

How to Get Off Birth Control

Exactly how you’ll get off birth control will depend on the type you’re taking. In general, it’s slightly easier to get back to your regular cycle if you don’t quit birth control right in the middle of a cycle, both Dr. Kashani and Dr. Roskin emphasize.

Stopping the Hormonal Birth Control Pill, Ring or Patch

Medically, you don’t technically need to continue taking your hormonal birth control pills for the full 28-day cycle, but finishing out the pack could help you to time and track your period more easily, Dr. Roskin says. “For example, stopping your birth control pills in the middle of the pack may cause spotting or an unexpected period, whereas waiting until you finish your pack will ensure you know when your period is arriving,” says Dr. Roskin.

The same goes for a hormonal birth control patch or ring: You can technically stop whenever you like, according to Dr. Kashani. “You do not need to place one patch weekly for three weeks before stopping. Likewise, for the hormonal ring, you do not need to wait a full three weeks [out of the month] before taking it out,” says Dr. Kashani. If you do stick to that birth control cycle of wearing the patch or ring for three weeks out of the month before taking it out, you’ll know more clearly when to expect your next period, but the timing is really up to you.

Stopping Use of an IUD

The process of stopping an IUD as birth control is a little less in your control. You will have to schedule an appointment for an IUD removal procedure with your OB-GYN or other health care provider. It’s not a major procedure, though, according to Dr. Roskin. “Beyond some mild spotting and temporary cramps, there should be minimal discomfort as a result of the procedure,” she says.

Stopping Depo-Provera Shots

Discontinuing hormonal birth control shots involves simply not going back for your next shot. However, if you do want to get pregnant, you should stop this method several months before trying to conceive, says Dr. Kashani, since you’ve been receiving the progesterone injection every three months.

“It can take several months [as much as 18 months] after the last injection to start ovulating again, which can delay the chance of getting pregnant,” she adds. You should speak with your OB-GYN a few months in advance of planning to be pregnant to discuss stopping the injections.

What to Expect When Getting Off Birth Control

It’s important to note that you can get pregnant in the cycle immediately after stopping birth control pills, says Dr. Kashani, so be sure to keep pregnancy tests on hand. It may take longer than that for you to return to ovulating regularly, though, with other forms of birth control.

Once you stop taking birth control, and theoretically start ovulating again, it’s best to track everything related to your cycles, either with a journal or a cycle tracking app, according to Dr. Kashani. “It’s important to make note of the first day of your period every month, how many days you bleed and whether or not you have any spotting between periods,” says Dr. Kashani. “You should see if you are getting a cycle every 21 to 35 days, and if your bleeding is any different compared to being on pills.”

Your period might change after getting off birth control, too. It’s normal to expect a slightly heavier flow and a little bit more cramping, says Dr. Kashani. If you experience severe cramps or heavy bleeding, bring these concerns to your doctor. It’s also possible that your sex drive could be higher after getting off hormonal birth control—this is because you’re returning to your body’s natural level of reproductive hormones, adds Dr. Roskin.

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Side Effects of Getting Off Birth Control

Side effects might differ if you’re stopping hormonal birth control as opposed to non-hormonal birth control. “This is due to the fact that stopping any form of hormonal birth control removes external sources of progesterone and estrogen in the body,” says Dr. Roskin. “Many of the PMS [premenstrual syndrome] symptoms that hormonal birth control can help mitigate, such as cramps and acne, may reappear.”

Stopping non-hormonal birth control, like the removal of a copper IUD, may not cause as many side effects as getting off a hormonal form of birth control, like an oral contraceptive pill or hormonal birth control ring would. “This is due to the fact that the body does not have to readjust to changes in hormones as a result of its removal,” says Dr. Roskin. An IUD removal procedure might cause some side effects, including bleeding or cramping, but that’ll be more immediate after the removal, she adds.

Other side effects of getting off birth control, according to Dr. Roskin, might include:

• Heavier periods
• Cramps
• Irregular bleeding
• Hormonal acne
• Change in mood or libido
• Higher risk of pregnancy

When to See a Doctor

Keep tracking your menstrual cycle for a few months after you discontinue birth control, to make sure it seems to be back to its regular length, Dr. Kashani advises. If it’s been two or three months since getting off birth control and you haven’t had a period, check in with your doctor, she says. “This could indicate a lack of ovulation, which would require a work-up,” Dr. Kashani explains. Also, contact your doctor if you’re experiencing irregular cycles, very heavy flow, bleeding in between periods or severe pain with your periods.

If you are starting to try to get pregnant, you may want to set up a visit with your doctor if you have certain conditions, says Dr. Kashani. “Some people may want to seek advice from their OB-GYN or a fertility specialist if they have a history of irregular periods, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, prior ovarian or uterine surgery or if their partner has a known history of possible low sperm counts,” she explains. If that’s you, it’s worth seeing your doctor immediately after getting off birth control to get the pre-conception process started.

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There are many methods of hormonal contraception, it is not easy to understand them. In this article, we answer the most common questions and take a closer look at the pros, cons, and subtleties of using hormonal birth control.

All processes associated with childbirth in the female body are controlled by hormones. With the help of drugs that contain synthetic analogues of female hormones, pregnancy can be prevented even at the stage of egg maturation.

Modern hormonal contraceptives can do three things:

• do not allow the egg to leave the ovaries – that is, they stop ovulation;

• make the mucus in the cervix thick and sticky so that sperm cannot reach the egg and fertilize it;

• interfere with the growth of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) – as a result, a fertilized egg cannot be fixed in the uterus.

This is usually enough to prevent pregnancy. Women who use hormonal contraceptives do not need a condom “for insurance”, but to protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections. Hormonal contraceptives do not protect against germs.

The British Ministry of Health estimates that when used correctly, hormonal contraceptives are more than 99% effective. But even if you use them not quite according to the instructions (for example, take a pill at the wrong time, or skip taking one pill altogether), the result will still be quite reliable: about 91% efficiency.

It is important to understand that there is no 100% reliable method of contraception. Employees of the World Health Organization (WHO) calculated the proportion of couples who used hormonal contraceptives for a whole year in full accordance with existing recommendations – that is, according to instructions and regularly. Even in this case, 0.05-0.3% of women still became pregnant.

And this is a wonderful result. In comparison, the proportion of women who became pregnant while using a male condom was 2%. Sperm-killing vaginal suppositories and gels failed the owners in 18% of cases, and vaginal diaphragms, which were used together with gels, failed in 6% of cases.

As with any drug, hormonal contraceptives have side effects, but the benefits far outweigh the harms in most cases. For example, it has recently been found that birth control pills protect women from ovarian and endometrial cancer.

It is interesting that even a complete “cancellation of menstruation” does not harm the female body. It is even useful – if a woman suffered from endometriosis before taking contraceptives, hormonal contraceptives will help relieve symptoms.

But in order for contraception to be useful, an important condition must be observed: the drug must be chosen correctly. This should be done by a doctor.

No. For most women, the ability to have children is restored in the first month after giving up hormonal contraception.

The only exception is injectable contraception, which lasts 3-6 months. In order for the probability of conception to be higher, it is worth waiting 6-10 months from the moment of the last injection.

Hormonal contraceptives are divided into two large groups: progestin and combined, the latter include progestins and estrogens. Although drugs from both groups prevent pregnancy, they work in slightly different ways and have different side effects.

For example, in addition to protecting against unplanned pregnancy, combined drugs treat acne and reduce menstrual pain – but more often than progestin drugs cause headaches, and they should not be used by smokers.

In addition, the difference in composition allows you to select a contraceptive for the needs of a particular woman. The drug needed by a teenager may be different from the drug needed by a forty-year-old mother of two children.

What are they. Progestin contraceptives are available in the form of tablets, subcutaneous implants, and injections.

Who suits. Universal tool, suitable for almost everyone. It is most often recommended for patients who have contraindications for combined contraceptives: nursing mothers and women who have contraindications for taking combined contraceptives.

Common side effects. Acne, breast tenderness, headaches. Sometimes spotting occurs, or these contraceptives lead to a complete absence of menstruation, which does not suit everyone.

Nuances:

If a woman has chosen pills, and more than 5 days have passed since the last menstruation, 2 more days after taking the first pill, you need to use additional methods of contraception. If less than 5 days have passed, additional contraception is not needed.

If a woman does not have a menstrual cycle and she is not pregnant, you can start taking the drug on any day of the cycle. Just in case, you need to use additional means of protection for another 2 days.

Tablets can be taken immediately after the birth of the baby, but it is better to start one month after the birth. This reduces the risk of thromboembolism – blockage of a vein by a blood clot.

If a woman chooses an injection or an implant and more than 7 days have passed since her last menstrual period, additional contraception must be used for another week. If less than 7 days have passed, additional contraception is not needed.

How to take. You can start taking pills on any day of the cycle. Stop taking – too, it is not necessary to “drink up” the package to the end.

Pros:

• Suitable for women of any age
• Suitable for both women who have given birth and those who have not given birth
• You do not need to be examined by a gynecologist before taking the drug

Cons

• Must be taken every day

How to use. Under local anesthesia, it is injected under the skin once every 3 years on any day of the cycle. You can extract at any time.

Pros:

• The most reliable method (less than 0.5 pregnancies per 100 women per year of use)
• The longest possible term for hormonal contraceptives is valid: 3 years
• Suitable for both parous and non-parous women
• Reduce amount of menstrual flow

Cons

• Can be painful when inserting and removing the implant

How to use. Depending on the drug, once every 2-3 months on any day of the cycle, an injection is made into the gluteal muscle or into the deltoid muscle of the shoulder.

Pros:

• Convenient compared to pills: you need to think about contraception only once every 2-3 months
• Suitable for women of any age
• Suitable for women who have given birth and have not given birth

Cons

• Injection can be painful, sometimes there are bruises and bumps
• Side effects are more pronounced: acne, increased hairiness (hirsutism)

What are they. Combined contraceptives come in the form of tablets, vaginal rings, and patches.

Suitable for. Most healthy non-smokers before menopause. However, all people (and drugs) are different, so you need to select pills together with a gynecologist.

Who is not suitable. Nursing mothers, women over 35 years of age who smoke more than 15 cigarettes a day, and women suffering from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, blood clotting disorders, migraine with aura, complicated diabetes mellitus and liver disease.

Nuances:

Before prescribing a combined contraceptive, the doctor should ask the patient in detail about her well-being and measure her blood pressure. The drug is not suitable for women with arterial hypertension. If the pressure is below 140/90 mm Hg. Art., the medicine can be used.

If more than 5 days have passed since the last menstruation, in order not to become pregnant, you need to use additional methods of contraception for another week. If less than 5 days have passed since the last menstruation, additional contraception is not needed. If a woman does not have a menstrual cycle, and she is not pregnant, you can start drinking the drug on any day of the cycle. Just in case, you need to use additional methods of contraception for another week.

Combined contraceptives are not recommended for the first 3-6 weeks after birth. This will reduce the risk of thromboembolism.

How to take. Tablets should be taken one at a time, at the same time each day. If you miss even one day, there is a small risk of getting pregnant.

Most modern combined preparations are 21 tablets, after which the woman does not take the drug for 7 days, or 24 tablets with the active ingredient and 4 “pacifiers” without the active ingredient. These tablets are more convenient because they can be taken continuously.

Pros:

• Women with irregular periods help to normalize the cycle
• Reduce the amount of menstrual flow by 40-50%
• Reduce menstrual pain in 70-80% of patients
• Can be used to treat acne
• Reduces blood loss and pain fibroids and endometriosis
• Reduce the risk of certain cancers (ovarian, endometrial and colorectal cancers)
• Strengthen bones

Cons:

• Should be taken every day at the same time
• Not recommended for breastfeeding mothers
• Not suitable for everyone: there are contraindications
• Side effects: from spotting during the first month of use to headaches and depression

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How to use. Insert into the vagina once a month, like a tampon. After 3 weeks, the ring should be removed and a week break should be taken. A week later – insert a new ring.

Pros:

• All the advantages of tablets, but the ring is more convenient to use
• Compared to the patch: invisible on the body

Cons:

• Can be felt inside the vagina
• May fall out – then it must be washed under running water and inserted again
• Increasing risk of disturbances in the microflora of the vagina, symptoms may increase in people with vaginosis and candidiasis
• May interfere with sexual intercourse

How to use. Stick on the stomach, thigh or shoulder. The patch should be changed once a week. After three weeks, take a break for one week.

• All the advantages of tablets, but the patch is more convenient to use
• Compared to the vaginal ring: no problems with discomfort and vaginal microflora

Cons:

Gets dirty quickly and does not look aesthetically pleasing – Can often peel off, especially in summer – more often needs to be replaced than a ring – May cause skin irritation – Few options: difficult to find an alternative patch if it causes side effects

hormones, biochemistry and blood clotting is not necessary.

If the woman has had health problems, the doctor may order additional tests. This will help ensure that the contraceptive method chosen will do more good than harm.

If you are not embarrassed by the absence of menstruation, you do not need to cancel hormonal contraceptives, this will not harm your health, and will not affect your ability to have children in the future.

You can use contraceptive pills continuously to avoid periods. And if you implant an implant or regularly inject, there is a chance that your periods will pass by themselves.

Contraceptives with progestins: tablets. If you remember the missed pill within 3 hours, just take it and continue taking it as usual. Two days after that, you will have to additionally protect yourself.

If you remember the pill later, the recommendations will be the same. The only problem is that the reliability of contraception in this situation is a big question. If you keep forgetting your pills, you may be better off with another method of contraception. Contraceptives with progestins: injections. If you are less than 2 weeks late with your injection, just do it – no additional contraceptive measures are needed. If longer – too. Most importantly, make sure you’re not pregnant and take extra protection for a week.

Combined contraceptives: tablets. If you remember the missed pill within two days, just take it, and then continue to take the pills “on schedule”. It is not scary if you have to take two tablets in one day. There is no need for additional protection.

If more than two days have passed, you need to take only the last missed tablet, and continue to drink according to the “schedule”. True, in this case, you will have to use additional methods of protection for a week – for example, a condom.

The risk of getting pregnant depends on which pill you forgot. If this happened at the beginning or at the end of taking the tablets with the active substance, the chance of getting pregnant is higher. In this situation, you should consult a doctor and make sure, even if less than 2 days have passed.

Combined contraceptives: ring, patch. If less than two days have passed, simply insert a new ring or apply a band-aid. Additional protection is not required. If more than 2 days have passed, use a contraceptive and additional protection for a week. It is worth consulting with your doctor: if you have had unprotected contacts, emergency methods of contraception may be required.

In this situation, doctors advise simply taking another pill, regardless of which contraceptive you used. If nausea and diarrhea persist for more than two days, act as if you missed a pill.

Side effects did not go away after 2-3 months from the start of taking the contraceptive. If spotting and nausea do not go away, you need to see a doctor to change the drug.

Bitterness in the mouth, severe dizziness and bleeding. Over time, these symptoms do not go away. If they appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to change the drug.

• The right method of hormonal contraception is a reliable and safe way to avoid an unplanned pregnancy.
• Hormonal contraceptives have contraindications, limitations and side effects. You need to choose a contraceptive with your doctor.
• If the absence of menstruation does not bother you, it is not necessary to take a break from taking contraceptives. There is no need to endure menstruation to maintain health.
• If side effects from contraceptives do not go away after 2-3 months, you need to see a doctor to help you choose a more suitable contraceptive.

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7 possible health problems

Giving up birth control pills can lead to 7 possible health problems. Find out what awaits you and how to prevent these problems in our article.

The choice of birth control pills is one of the most common forms of contraception for women worldwide. These pills contain a combination of hormones that helps prevent pregnancy. However, some women choose to stop taking birth control pills in search of alternative methods of contraception. Giving up birth control pills can have a number of negative health consequences for women.

The studios have shown that some women experience skin and hair changes, hormonal imbalances and health problems such as abnormal cycles, severe pain during menstruation, high androgen levels and even infertility. Going off birth control pills can also affect women’s mental health, leaving them prone to anxiety, depression, and stress.

There are various methods of contraception and deciding which method is right for you is a significant step for a woman’s health. Knowing the potential problems women face after going off birth control pills will help them make informed decisions and take appropriate action to maintain good health.

After stopping birth control pills, women may experience problems in the regularity of their menstrual cycle. A certain period of time may be required for the body to function normally again after receiving artificial hormones through a reduced dose of pills.

Due to the abnormal menstrual cycle, other healthy problems may also arise, such as abdominal pain, headaches, lack of menstruation, etc. In addition, conditions such as polyp disease, endometriosis, or fibromas can also cause abnormalities in menstruation.

As you can see, abnormal menstrual cycles after stopping birth control pills are common and not alarming. However, if unusual changes continue for longer, a specialist should be consulted to identify possible diseases.

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical and mental symptoms that a woman can experience a few days before her period starts. Stopping birth control pills can make PMS symptoms worse. Women may experience abdominal pain, headaches, sleep disturbances, fatigue, irritability, and depression. It is important to note that the symptoms of PMS vary from woman to woman and may differ depending on many factors such as age, health and stress levels.

If a woman notices an increase in PMS symptoms after stopping birth control pills, she should see a doctor. Your doctor will be able to test your hormone levels and prescribe treatment to improve your condition.

In general, not taking birth control pills can lead to a variety of health problems, including increased PMS symptoms. Therefore, if a woman decides to stop taking birth control pills, she should consult a doctor to get qualified help and information about the possible consequences.

Q&A:

What health problems can occur after giving up birth control pills?

After stopping birth control pills, the following problems may occur: menstrual irregularities, heavier and longer periods, worse skin condition, weight gain, high risk of breast disease, ovarian and endometrial cancer.

What happens to the menstrual cycle after giving up birth control pills?

After stopping birth control pills, the menstrual cycle may become irregular. For many women, the cycle becomes longer or shorter, menstruation may become stronger and longer.

What kind of skin problems can occur after giving up birth control pills?

Skin conditions may worsen after stopping birth control pills. Pimples, acne, oily sheen may appear, the skin may become dry and sensitive.

Can giving up birth control pills lead to weight gain?

Yes, not taking birth control pills can lead to weight gain. Birth control pills can lower testosterone levels in the body, which can lead to weight loss. After stopping the pills, testosterone levels may return to their previous values, which can lead to weight gain.

What diseases can develop after giving up birth control pills?

The risk of breast, ovarian and endometrial cancer increases after stopping birth control pills. There may also be a problem with blood circulation, which can lead to thrombosis.

Are there ways to prevent health problems after stopping birth control pills?

Yes, there are some things you can do to help prevent health problems after you stop taking birth control pills. For example, proper nutrition, physical activity, weight control, avoidance of smoking and moderate alcohol consumption. It is also worth consulting with your doctor and choosing the most suitable method of contraception for yourself in order to minimize the risk of health problems.

Acne and other skin problems

Women may experience skin changes after stopping birth control pills. For example, pimples or blackheads may appear on various parts of the body, including the face, neck, and back. This is due to the fact that the drugs contain hormones that regulate the activity of the sebaceous glands.

In addition, dryness and flaking of the skin may occur, as its texture and appearance depend on the internal processes in the body. It is important to consider that a change in the picture of health may require a change in skin care. Some brands of birth control pills can be used to treat acne, and without them, you need to reconsider your skin care regimen and purchase new products to improve skin condition.

In general, the rejection of birth control pills can cause complications in the functioning of the endocrine glands, because this is their active substance. It is important to monitor your health, undergo examinations and consult your doctor if new manifestations are found, including acne absorption and other skin problems.

1. Moisturizing is recommended to improve skin condition, but not too oily, which can clog pores.
2. Massage can also have a positive effect on the condition of the skin.
3. Consult a dermatologist for more information about skin care, taking into account the individual characteristics and manifestations of the skin condition after stopping birth control pills.

Risk of developing endometriosis after stopping birth control pills

Endometriosis is a disease in which endometrial-like tissue begins to grow outside the uterus. This can lead to lower abdominal pain, bleeding, infertility, and other health problems. Recent studies have shown that the risk of developing endometriosis in women who refuse birth control pills increases.

Birth control pills are often used to treat endometriosis because they can reduce the amount of endometrial tissue, resulting in less symptoms. The opposite effect – stopping these pills – can increase the likelihood of the disease. This is because birth control pills can help control hormone levels that are associated with the development of endometriosis.

Therefore, if you are considering stopping birth control pills, especially if you are at risk for endometriosis, it is important to discuss this with your gynecologist. You may be recommended a different method of contraception or additional treatment to prevent the development of the disease.

Increased risk of breast disease

Women who stop taking birth control pills increase their risk of breast disease. This is due to the fact that such pills contain hormones that reduce the amount of estrogen in the body, which reduces the likelihood of developing breast cancer. However, if a woman refuses to take the pills, then the level of estrogen in the body may increase, which increases the risk of breast disease.

Studies have shown that women who have taken birth control pills for several years have a significantly lower risk of breast cancer. At the same time, in women who refuse to take pills, the risk increases several times. Therefore, if a woman plans to give up birth control pills, then she needs to be aware of the possible risk of developing breast cancer and consult a doctor for advice on additional preventive measures.

A possible problem with stopping birth control pills: increased risk of pregnancy if other methods of contraception are not used correctly

After stopping birth control pills, women often switch to other methods of contraception. Some of them may not provide the same high level of protection against pregnancy, especially if they are not used according to the instructions.

For example, if a woman does not use the diaphragm correctly or skips taking a hormone ring or patch, the risk of conception increases even if she continues to actively use these methods of contraception.

Therefore, it is very important to choose and use a contraceptive method that suits individual needs and follow the instructions for use in order to avoid unwanted pregnancies if contraceptive pills are not taken.

• One of the most effective contraceptive options is the intrauterine device (IUD). However, it must be installed by a specialist, and its use must also be in accordance with the instructions.
• Condoms and other barrier methods may be less reliable, especially if they are not used correctly.
• Natural methods of contraception, such as the Keiting or Cohen methods, may also be less effective, especially if a woman is stressed or does not keep track of her cycle.

Information about the various methods of contraception and their pros and cons should be provided to patients by their doctor before making a decision to stop taking birth control pills. A woman should also talk to her doctor about how best to use her chosen method of contraception to protect herself from an unwanted pregnancy.

Health effects of not taking birth control pills

Increased risk of heart and vascular disease

Not taking contraceptives can lead to an increased risk of various heart and vascular diseases. One of the key factors associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is a change in the level of hormones in a woman’s body. Birth control pills help lower the levels of certain hormones, such as estrogen, which protects against various diseases.

Not taking birth control pills can also increase your risk of developing serious heart conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, stroke, and heart attack. It is for this reason that it is recommended to discuss with your doctor about the possibility of continuing to take contraceptives.

• Failure to take contraceptives may increase the risk of serious heart and vascular disease.
• Birth control pills help to reduce the level of certain hormones in a woman’s body and protect against various diseases.
• The risk of developing arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, stroke and heart attack may increase if you stop taking contraceptives.

It is important to remember that each case is different, and the decision to stop or continue using birth control pills should be made based on medical indications and advice from a specialist. Do not forget that a woman’s health is the top priority, and the right method of contraception will help to maintain it most effectively.

Reduced levels of sex hormones and related consequences

Stopping birth control pills can lead to a decrease in the level of sex hormones in the body. This can happen because the pills contain artificial hormones that keep the body in balance. But when you stop taking the pills, the body should start producing its own hormones on its own, which can take some time.

Decreased levels of sex hormones can lead to various consequences, such as menstrual irregularities, irregular and heavy bleeding, ovarian and uterine dysfunction. In addition, a decrease in estrogen levels can lead to a decrease in bone density, which increases the risk of osteoporosis.

These changes can affect a woman’s overall health and cause various problems. For example, due to a decrease in the level of sex hormones, women may experience problems with the skin, hair, nails, as well as a decrease in libido.

Contraceptive pills should be discontinued only after consulting and under the supervision of a physician. The doctor may recommend alternative methods of contraception or prescribe additional measures to maintain the balance of hormones in the body.

Increased risk of ovarian cancer

Stopping birth control pills may lead to an increased risk of ovarian cancer in women.

Studies have shown that birth control pills can reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer by 30-50%. This is due to the fact that cancer pathogens multiply faster in the ovaries, which are constantly in a state of readiness for ovulation.

After stopping birth control pills, women may experience symptoms such as short periods, fever, and ovarian pain. These signs may indicate the presence of a tumor in the ovaries, so regular examination of the reproductive organs becomes very important.

It should be noted that the risk of developing ovarian cancer in women who refuse birth control pills is still quite low. However, if a woman currently has an increased risk of developing cancer, she should resume taking the pill or discuss alternative methods of contraception with her doctor.

Risk of developing brain tumors

Stopping birth control pills may increase the risk of developing brain tumors. Most birth control pills contain hormones that may be protective against tumors. Avoiding these pills can increase the risk of developing brain tumors in both women who have previously taken birth control pills and those who have never taken them.

Signs of brain tumors may include headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, changes in vision and coordination. If these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for additional examination.

• Those women who decide to stop taking birth control pills should consult with their doctor to clarify the possible risks and consequences of such a decision.
• Doctors recommend that women who decide to stop taking birth control pills have regular check-ups in order to detect possible health problems in a timely manner and take the necessary measures.