What are mouth ulcers. How do they develop. What are the common symptoms of mouth ulcers. When should you seek medical attention for mouth ulcers. What are the most effective treatment options for mouth ulcers.

Understanding Mouth Ulcers: Definition and Types

Mouth ulcers, also known as canker sores, are a common oral health issue that affects many individuals at some point in their lives. These painful sores develop on the soft tissues inside the mouth, including the lips, cheeks, tongue, and gums. They can be categorized into two main types: simple and complex ulcers.

Simple ulcers are the most common type, typically small, oval-shaped, and heal within a week or two without scarring. Complex ulcers, on the other hand, are larger, deeper, and may take several weeks to heal, sometimes leaving scars.

What causes mouth ulcers to form?

Mouth ulcers can be triggered by various factors, including:

• Minor injuries to the mouth (e.g., accidentally biting the cheek)
• Brushing too vigorously or using a hard-bristled toothbrush
• Ill-fitting dental appliances
• Consuming hot or spicy foods
• Stress and hormonal changes
• Nutritional deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12, iron, or folate)
• Certain medications
• Underlying health conditions (e.g., celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease)

While the exact cause of recurrent aphthous ulcers remains unknown, they are believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

Identifying mouth ulcers early can help manage discomfort and prevent complications. The most common symptoms include:

• Small, round, or oval sores with a white or yellow center and a red border
• A tingling or burning sensation before the ulcer appears
• Pain or discomfort, especially when eating or drinking
• Difficulty speaking or swallowing
• Swollen lymph nodes

In some cases, individuals may experience multiple ulcers at once, which can be particularly uncomfortable. It’s important to note that mouth ulcers are not contagious and should not be confused with cold sores, which are caused by the herpes simplex virus.

How long do mouth ulcers typically last?

Most mouth ulcers heal on their own within 10 to 14 days without the need for treatment. However, larger or more severe ulcers may take up to six weeks to heal completely. If an ulcer persists for more than three weeks, it’s crucial to seek medical attention to rule out more serious conditions.

Diagnosing Mouth Ulcers: When to Seek Professional Help

While most mouth ulcers are harmless and resolve on their own, certain situations warrant a visit to a healthcare professional. Consult a dentist or doctor if:

• Ulcers persist for more than three weeks
• You experience frequent outbreaks
• The ulcers are unusually large or painful
• You have difficulty eating or drinking
• You develop a fever or other systemic symptoms

A healthcare provider can perform a thorough examination and may recommend additional tests, such as blood work or a biopsy, to determine the underlying cause of persistent or recurrent ulcers.

Can mouth ulcers be a sign of something more serious?

In rare cases, mouth ulcers can be a symptom of more serious conditions, such as:

• Oral cancer
• Behçet’s disease
• HIV/AIDS
• Inflammatory bowel diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis)
• Celiac disease

If you have concerns about persistent or recurrent mouth ulcers, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and diagnosis.

Effective Treatment Options for Mouth Ulcers

While most mouth ulcers heal on their own, several treatment options can help alleviate discomfort and promote faster healing:

1. Over-the-counter topical treatments:
   • Benzocaine-based gels or liquids
   • Hydrogen peroxide rinses
   • Antimicrobial mouthwashes
2. Prescription medications:
   • Topical corticosteroids
   • Antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
   • Immune-modulating medications (for severe cases)
3. Natural remedies:
   • Salt water rinses
   • Aloe vera gel
   • Honey
   • Chamomile tea compresses

How can you reduce pain and discomfort from mouth ulcers?

To minimize pain and promote healing, consider the following tips:

• Avoid spicy, acidic, or salty foods that may irritate the ulcer
• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and be gentle when brushing near the affected area
• Apply ice or a cold compress to the outside of your cheek near the ulcer
• Rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day
• Use a straw when drinking to minimize contact with the ulcer
• Consider taking over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary

Preventing Mouth Ulcers: Lifestyle Changes and Dietary Considerations

While it’s not always possible to prevent mouth ulcers, certain lifestyle changes and dietary considerations may help reduce their frequency and severity:

• Maintain good oral hygiene
• Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or exercise
• Avoid foods that may trigger ulcers (e.g., citrus fruits, chocolate, spicy foods)
• Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and be gentle when brushing
• Protect your mouth from injury during sports or other activities
• Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption

Are there specific foods that can help prevent mouth ulcers?

While no specific food can guarantee prevention of mouth ulcers, incorporating the following nutrient-rich foods into your diet may help support oral health and reduce the risk of ulcers:

• Leafy greens (e.g., spinach, kale) for folate and iron
• Lean meats and fish for vitamin B12
• Nuts and seeds for zinc and vitamin E
• Yogurt and other probiotic-rich foods for beneficial bacteria
• Fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C (e.g., berries, bell peppers)

Understanding Aphthous Ulcers: A Closer Look at Recurrent Mouth Sores

Aphthous ulcers, also known as recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), are a specific type of mouth ulcer that affects approximately 20% of the population. These ulcers are characterized by their recurring nature and can be classified into three main types:

1. Minor aphthous ulcers: The most common type, small (less than 1 cm in diameter) and typically heal within 7-14 days without scarring.
2. Major aphthous ulcers: Larger (greater than 1 cm in diameter) and deeper, these can take several weeks to heal and may leave scars.
3. Herpetiform ulcers: Multiple small clusters of pinpoint ulcers that may merge into larger ulcers.

What causes aphthous ulcers to recur?

The exact cause of aphthous ulcers remains unknown, but several factors may contribute to their recurrence:

• Genetic predisposition
• Immune system dysfunction
• Hormonal changes
• Nutritional deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12, folate, iron)
• Stress and anxiety
• Food sensitivities or allergies
• Certain medical conditions (e.g., celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease)

While aphthous ulcers can be frustrating and uncomfortable, they are generally not a cause for serious concern. However, if you experience frequent or severe outbreaks, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.

The Role of Nutrition in Mouth Ulcer Prevention and Management

Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining overall oral health and may help prevent or reduce the frequency of mouth ulcers. Certain nutritional deficiencies have been linked to an increased risk of developing mouth ulcers, particularly recurrent aphthous ulcers.

Which vitamins and minerals are essential for preventing mouth ulcers?

Several key nutrients are important for maintaining healthy oral tissues and potentially reducing the risk of mouth ulcers:

• Vitamin B12: Essential for cell reproduction and may help prevent recurrent aphthous ulcers.
• Folate: Supports cell growth and repair, and may reduce the risk of ulcer formation.
• Iron: Necessary for healthy red blood cells and may help prevent ulcers in individuals with iron deficiency anemia.
• Zinc: Supports wound healing and immune function.
• Vitamin C: Promotes collagen production and supports overall oral health.
• Vitamin E: Acts as an antioxidant and may help reduce inflammation in the mouth.

If you suspect a nutritional deficiency may be contributing to your mouth ulcers, consult a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for proper evaluation and guidance on dietary changes or supplementation.

Exploring the Connection Between Stress and Mouth Ulcers

Stress is often cited as a potential trigger for mouth ulcers, particularly recurrent aphthous ulcers. While the exact mechanism is not fully understood, stress may contribute to ulcer formation through several pathways:

• Weakening the immune system, making the body more susceptible to inflammation and infection
• Increasing cortisol levels, which can affect wound healing and tissue repair
• Altering behaviors that may impact oral health (e.g., poor dietary choices, neglecting oral hygiene)
• Exacerbating existing health conditions that may contribute to ulcer formation

How can stress management techniques help reduce mouth ulcers?

Incorporating stress-reduction techniques into your daily routine may help decrease the frequency and severity of stress-related mouth ulcers:

• Practice mindfulness meditation or deep breathing exercises
• Engage in regular physical activity
• Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
• Seek support from friends, family, or a mental health professional
• Consider relaxation techniques such as yoga or progressive muscle relaxation
• Prioritize self-care and set realistic goals and expectations

By managing stress effectively, you may not only reduce the likelihood of developing mouth ulcers but also improve your overall health and well-being.

The Impact of Oral Hygiene on Mouth Ulcer Prevention

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for preventing mouth ulcers and promoting overall oral health. Proper oral care can help reduce the risk of injury to the delicate tissues in the mouth and minimize the presence of harmful bacteria that may contribute to ulcer formation.

What are the best practices for maintaining optimal oral hygiene?

To maintain good oral hygiene and potentially reduce the risk of mouth ulcers, consider the following practices:

• Brush your teeth at least twice daily with a soft-bristled toothbrush
• Use a fluoride toothpaste to strengthen tooth enamel
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth
• Rinse with an alcohol-free, antimicrobial mouthwash
• Replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months or sooner if the bristles become frayed
• Clean your tongue regularly with a tongue scraper or toothbrush
• Schedule regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings

By incorporating these practices into your daily routine, you can help maintain a healthy oral environment and potentially reduce the occurrence of mouth ulcers.

Innovative Treatments and Future Directions in Mouth Ulcer Management

As research in oral health continues to advance, new and innovative treatments for mouth ulcers are being explored. While many of these approaches are still in the experimental stages, they offer promising possibilities for more effective management of recurrent or persistent ulcers.

What are some emerging treatments for mouth ulcers?

Several innovative approaches are being investigated for the treatment of mouth ulcers:

• Low-level laser therapy: This non-invasive treatment uses low-power lasers to promote healing and reduce pain associated with mouth ulcers.
• Probiotics: Certain strains of beneficial bacteria may help modulate the immune response and reduce inflammation in the oral cavity.
• Topical antioxidants: Application of antioxidant-rich compounds may help reduce oxidative stress and promote faster healing of ulcers.
• Gene therapy: Researchers are exploring the potential of targeting specific genes involved in ulcer formation to develop more targeted treatments.
• Immunomodulatory drugs: New medications that regulate the immune response may help manage recurrent aphthous ulcers more effectively.

While these treatments show promise, further research is needed to establish their safety and efficacy in managing mouth ulcers. As always, consult with a healthcare professional before trying any new treatment approaches.

In conclusion, mouth ulcers are a common and often manageable oral health issue. By understanding their causes, recognizing symptoms, and implementing appropriate prevention and treatment strategies, most individuals can effectively manage these painful sores. For those experiencing recurrent or persistent ulcers, working closely with a healthcare professional can help identify underlying causes and develop a comprehensive management plan. As research in this field continues to advance, new and more effective treatments may become available, offering hope for improved outcomes for those affected by chronic mouth ulcers.

Mouth ulcers – Better Health Channel

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Summary

Read the full fact sheet

• A mouth ulcer is the loss or erosion of the delicate lining tissue of the mouth (mucous membrane).
• The most common cause is injury, such as accidentally biting the inside of your cheek.
• In most cases, mouth ulcers are harmless and resolve by themselves in 10 to 14 days without the need for treatment.
• Aphthous ulcers are recurring ulcers with no known cause that affect around 20 per cent of the population.
• If your mouth ulcers don’t clear up after 14 days, or if you get them frequently, see your dentist or doctor.

What are mouth ulcers?

A mouth ulcer is the loss or erosion of part of the delicate tissue that lines the inside of the mouth (mucous membrane).

There are many things that cause mouth ulcers. The most common cause is injury (such as accidentally biting the inside of your cheek). Other causes include aphthous ulceration, certain medications, skin rashes in the mouth, viral, bacterial and fungal infections, chemicals and some medical conditions.

An ulcer that won’t heal may be a sign of mouth cancer.

In most cases, mouth ulcers are harmless and resolve by themselves within 10 to 14 days without the need for treatment.

Aphthous ulcers

Aphthous ulcers are recurring ulcers which affect around 20 per cent of the population. Although in most people there is no known cause for aphthous ulcers, in a small number of people these ulcers may be due to an underlying Vitamin B, folate or iron deficiency.

Mouth ulcers that won’t heal

See your dentist or doctor if your mouth ulcers don’t clear up within 2 weeks, or if you get them frequently.

It’s important not to ignore an ulcer that you have had for more than 2 weeks, especially if you use tobacco products and drink alcohol regularly. This is because tobacco use and drinking alcohol increase your risk of mouth cancer.

Symptoms of mouth ulcers

The symptoms of a mouth ulcer depend on the cause, but may include:

• One or more painful sores on part of the skin lining the mouth.
• Swollen skin around the sores.
• Problems with chewing or tooth brushing because of the tenderness.
• Irritation of the sores by salty, spicy or sour foods.
• Loss of appetite.

Aphthous ulcers generally occur on the softer mouth lining of the lips, cheeks, sides of the tongue, floor of the mouth, back of the roof of the mouth and around the tonsil area. These ulcers are usually no larger than 5mm. You may develop more than one aphthous ulcer at a time, and sometimes these ulcers are joined together.

Causes of mouth ulcers

Mouth ulcers can be caused by a wide range of factors including:

• Accidentally biting the inside of your cheek.
• Injury from a toothbrush (such as slipping while brushing).
• Constant rubbing against misaligned or sharp/broken teeth.
• Constant rubbing against dentures or braces.
• Burns from eating hot food.
• Irritation from strong antiseptics, such as a mouthwash.
• Viral infections such as the herpes simplex viral infection (cold sore).
• Reaction to certain medications.
• Skin rashes in the mouth (for example, lichen planus).
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Underlying vitamin or iron deficiency.
• Underlying gastrointestinal disease such as Crohn’s disease or coeliac disease.
• Mouth cancer.
• Ulcers may become worse during periods of stress, illness or extreme fatigue.

When to seek treatment for mouth ulcers

If ulcers are interfering with your normal daily activities, or have persisted for 2 weeks, see your dentist or an oral medicine specialist.

In some cases, you may need blood tests if it’s suspected that you have an underlying deficiency (such as an iron, folate or vitamin B deficiency) or an inflammatory condition.

If your oral health professional can’t determine the cause of your mouth ulcers, or if the ulcers don’t respond to the normal treatments, you may need to have a biopsy of part of the ulcer and some of the surrounding tissue. A biopsy is a procedure where a tissue sample is taken for examination and diagnosis.

Treatment for mouth ulcers

Most mouth ulcers are usually harmless and resolve by themselves within 10 to 14 days. Other types of mouth ulcers, such as the aphthous variety or those caused by herpes simplex infection, need topical treatment (such as a mouthwash, ointment or gel).

It’s not possible to speed up the recovery of ulcers, but the symptoms can be managed and the risk of complications reduced.

Treatment options for mouth ulcers include:

• Avoid spicy and sour foods until the ulcers heal.
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Keep your mouth clean.
• Apply antiseptic gel to the ulcers.
• Regularly rinse your mouth out with warm, slightly salted water, keeping the rinse in your mouth for up to 4 minutes at a time.
• Use an alcohol-free medicated (preferably containing chlorhexidine gluconate) mouthwash twice daily.
• Use a topical alcohol-free steroid mouthwash or ointment – this is generally prescribed by your dentist or oral medicine specialist.
• If required in severe cases, immunosuppressant medication may be prescribed by your oral health professional.

Prevention of mouth ulcers

Mouth ulcers can be avoided in some cases by:

• Brushing your teeth gently with a soft toothbrush, taking care not to slip with the brush.
• Eating a well-balanced and nutritious diet.
• Making sure that underlying medical conditions are well-controlled.

Where to get help

• Dentist or oral medicine specialist
• Your GP (doctor)
• Pharmacist
• Australian Dental AssociationExternal Link – Find a DentistExternal Link Tel. (03) 8825 4600
• Dental Health Services VictoriaExternal Link provides public dental services through the Royal Dental Hospital of Melbourne and community dental clinics for eligible people. For more information about public dental services, Tel. (03) 9341 1000 or 1800 833 039 outside Melbourne metro.

• Aphthous ulcerExternal Link, 2016, DermNet NZ.
• Mouth sores and ulcersExternal Link, 2019, healthdirect.

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Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances. The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website.

Reviewed on: 08-04-2021

Canker Sores (for Teens) – Nemours KidsHealth

What Are Canker Sores?

If you’ve ever had those open, shallow sores in your mouth and taken a gulp of orange juice, you know what a pain canker sores can be.

Canker sores (also known as aphthous ulcers) only happen inside the mouth. You can get them on or under the tongue and on the inside of the cheeks and lips — the parts of the mouth that can move. They usually pop up alone, but sometimes they show up in small clusters.

The good news is that they usually go away on their own without treatment.

What Are the Signs of a Canker Sore?

Your mouth might tingle or burn before a canker sore appears. Soon, a small red bump rises. Then after a day or so it bursts, leaving an open, shallow white or yellowish wound with a red border.

The sores are often painful and can be up to half an inch across, although most of them are much smaller. Aside from the annoying pain in the mouth, you’ll generally feel OK.

Canker sores are not
contagiouslike some other mouth sores, such as cold sores. You can’t get canker sores by sharing food or kissing someone.

If you have a sore and you’re wondering if it’s a cold sore or a canker sore, just look at where it shows up: Cold sores usually appear outside the mouth, around the lips, chin, or nostrils. Canker sores are always found inside the mouth.

Who Gets Canker Sores?

Canker sores usually begin showing up between the ages of 10 and 20, although they can happen at any time in a person’s life. They’re fairly common: About 1 in 5 people get them on a regular basis.

About twice as many women as men get them. Doctors think that may be due to the differences in male and female hormones, especially because women often get them during certain times in their menstrual cycle.

What Causes Canker Sores?

No one knows exactly what causes them. But they can run in families. That means if your parents or siblings get canker sores, the genes you share with them make it more likely that you’ll develop the sores too.

There may be a connection between canker sores and stress. If you get canker sores around exam time or some other big event in your life, it may be a sign of how much stress you’re under.

Mouth injuries (like biting the inside of the lip or even brushing too hard and damaging the delicate lining inside the mouth) also seem to bring on canker sores. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), an ingredient in many toothpastes and mouthwashes, has been linked to canker sores, and sometimes the sores can be a sign of an immune system problem.

Finally, not getting the right nutrition (such as not getting enough iron or vitamin B12) also might contribute to some cases of canker sores.

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How Are Canker Sores Diagnosed?

Canker sores are fairly common, but that doesn’t mean they should be ignored. If you have sores that last longer than 2 weeks or you can’t eat or drink because of the pain, call your doctor. Also call if you get the sores more than two or three times a year.

Usually, no tests are needed to diagnose canker sores. Your doctor can identify them based on your medical history and physical exam alone.

In some cases, doctors may want to do blood tests to find out if another condition — like a vitamin deficiency, a problem with your immune system, or even a food allergy — could be contributing to the sores.

How Are Canker Sores Treated?

Most canker sores will heal on their own in a few days to a couple of weeks. While you’re waiting for them to disappear, you can take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen or acetaminophen for the pain.

You’ll also want to watch what you eat. Spicy foods and acidic foods such as lemons or tomatoes can be extremely painful on these open wounds. Stay away from hard, scratchy, or crunchy foods like nuts, toast, pretzels, or potato chips for a while. They can poke or rub the sore.

Be careful when you brush your teeth. Brush and rinse with toothpastes and mouthwashes that don’t contain SLS. And avoid brushing the sore itself with a toothbrush, which will make it worse.

If you have canker sores that do not get better after a few weeks, if the sores keep coming back, or if they make you feel so sick that you don’t want to eat, call your doctor or dentist. He or she may prescribe a topical medicine or special mouthwash to help heal the sores.

For medicines that are applied directly to the sore, first blot the area dry with a tissue. Use a cotton swab to apply a small amount of the medicine, and don’t eat or drink for at least 30 minutes to make sure it isn’t washed away.

They can certainly be a pain, but in most cases canker sores aren’t serious and should go away on their own.

Cut in the mouth: causes, symptoms and treatment

Content

• 1 Cut in the mouth
  • 1.1 Cut in the mouth: symptoms, causes and treatment
  • 1.2 What is a cut in the mouth?
  • 1.3 Causes of cuts in the mouth
  • 1.4 Symptoms of cuts in the mouth
  • 1.5 How to recognize a cut in the mouth?
  • 1.6 First aid for cuts in the mouth
  • 1.7 How to treat cuts in the mouth?
  • 1.8 Prevention of cuts in the mouth
  • 1.9 How to determine the depth of a cut in the mouth?
  • 1.10 When should you see a doctor?
  • 1.11 Possible complications of cuts in the mouth
  • 1.12 Tips for caring for your mouth after a cut

A cut in the mouth is a common occurrence that can cause a lot of discomfort and pain. Learn how to properly care for a mouth wound to avoid complications and speed up the healing process. We offer effective advice and recommendations from professional dentists.

Cuts in the mouth are a fairly common problem that can lead to discomfort and difficulty speaking and eating. In this article, we look at the main causes of mouth cuts, their symptoms, and effective treatments.

Cuts in the mouth usually result from trauma caused by poor diet (hard or spicy foods) or braces. They can also occur as a result of oral sex using teeth. Some people may also experience cuts in the mouth due to dryness or inflammation of the lining of the mouth.

Symptoms of cuts in the mouth can range from mild discomfort to pain. Usually cuts look like small sores with a red edge and a whitish middle. They can appear on the tongue, cheeks, gums, and lips. Treatment for cuts in the mouth depends on the cause and may include the use of local anesthesia, pain relievers, and regular rinsing of the mouth.

Cut in the mouth: symptoms, causes and treatment

Cut in the mouth is a common injury that can occur for various reasons. Symptoms may vary depending on the severity of the injury, but are usually pain, bleeding, and swelling. As a rule, a cut in the mouth is not serious in most cases, but can cause discomfort and difficulty in speech and digestion.

The treatment of cuts in the mouth consists in the treatment of the injured area and painkillers for pain. If a cut in the mouth is accompanied by significant bleeding, it is recommended to apply an ice wash and directly to the cut with a contrast medium in the form of alcohol solutions.

• It is important to see a dentist to rule out infection and inflammation.
• It is recommended to carefully care for the cut, excluding solid food and hot drinks, it is also forbidden with toothpaste – so as not to damage the cut mucous membranes.

What is a cut in the mouth?

A cut in the mouth is an injury to the mucous membrane that can occur for a variety of reasons. Most often this occurs in the area of ​​the cheeks, lips, tongue or palate. Such wounds are common and often occur in children and adults. Cuts occur not only with injuries, but can also form due to various diseases.

Bleeding with them is insignificant, but can lead to soreness, difficulties in some norms of life and sometimes spoil the mood.

A cut in the mouth can occur in any situation, for example, when eating dirty food, grinding teeth, drinking very hot or, conversely, cold drinks, and many other cases.

Causes of cuts in the mouth

Pungent, hard or brittle food substance. The most common cause of cuts in the mouth is eating spicy, hard or brittle foods. For example, a piece of cool bread crust, a nut or a bone that you accidentally swallowed. If you accidentally bite your tongue or cheek, you are more likely to get a cut right away.

Toothbrush size mismatch. Using a toothbrush that is not the correct size may also result in cuts to the oral mucosa. If you are trying to take care of your own oral hygiene and change your toothbrushes frequently, make sure the brush size is the one recommended by your dentist.

Dry mouth. Dry mouth can be caused by a variety of causes, including medications, stress, low water intake, and salivary gland disorders. If there are not enough salivary glands, the mucous membrane can be dry and easily injured, which increases the risk of cuts and sores in the mouth.

Poor quality or substandard orthodontic system. Orthodontic systems with poor quality materials or workmanship may cause cuts and sores in the mouth. This is especially common when the patient adjusts the orthodontic system on their own without following the doctor’s instructions.

Herpetic stomatitis. This viral disease causes painful sores on the oral mucosa that can be very painful and cause bleeding. Mouth pain can complicate daily activities such as eating and dental hygiene.

Symptoms of a cut in the mouth

Pain is the main symptom of a cut in the mouth. Pain can range from mild to severe, especially if you cut your tongue or gums. Sometimes the pain is accompanied by a burning or tingling sensation.

Bleeding is another common symptom of a cut in the mouth. Bleeding may be minor and stop quickly, but in some cases it can be quite intense. If the bleeding does not stop for more than 10-15 minutes, you should consult a doctor.

Edema – cuts in the mouth are often accompanied by edema. If the cut is in the lip or cheek area, then the skin and tissues begin to swell and swell. In some cases, swelling can lead to difficulty breathing.

Difficulty eating and speaking – if the cut is in the area of ​​the tongue, teeth or gums, it may be difficult to pronounce words and swallow food. Also, when eating or drinking, pain and discomfort in the cut area may occur.

Inflammation and infection – If the cut is not treated properly, inflammation and infection can occur. Signs of infection are redness, swelling, high body temperature, and pus. In this case, it is necessary to timely treat the wound and take antibiotics as recommended by the doctor.

How to recognize a cut in the mouth?

Cuts in the mouth can occur anywhere, but are most commonly found on the tongue, gums, and inside of the cheeks. The main symptoms of cuts in the mouth are pain and discomfort while eating, especially when eating spicy and acidic foods, as well as difficulty in speaking.

To recognize a cut in the mouth, look for the following:

1. Red or white sores in the mouth;
2. Pain or burning in the area of ​​the cut;
3. Swelling or redness at the site of injury;
4. White tassel on tongue – may be a cut mark.

If you have chronic cuts or mouth ulcers, this could be a sign of a painful condition such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. In this case, contact your doctor for advice and treatment.

First aid for cuts in the mouth

A cut in the mouth is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that can lead to pain and even bleeding. In the event of a wound in the mouth, measures must be taken immediately to prevent possible complications.

If the wound is deep, bleeding may occur. To stop the bleeding, press on the wound with a gauze or cotton swab. If the bleeding cannot be stopped on its own, you should immediately consult a doctor.

It is important to remember that after receiving a wound in the mouth, one should not consume hot drinks and food, which can irritate the mucous membrane and worsen the condition of the wound. It is recommended to drink only cool water and keep your mouth clean.

If a cut in the mouth does not heal within a few days, severe pain or heavy bleeding occurs, a doctor should be consulted for professional help and treatment.

How to treat cuts in the mouth?

Cuts in the mouth require careful treatment to avoid infection or speed up healing. The first step in treating a cut in your mouth is to reduce pain and prevent further damage. To do this, you can use special ointments or gels that have an anesthetic effect.

After this, cuts in the mouth must be treated. To do this, you can use a solution of hydrogen peroxide or iodine and rinse your mouth. Longer treatment may include the use of antibiotics or other anti-inflammatory drugs.

It is important to remember that when treating cuts in the mouth, spicy and acidic foods should be avoided so as not to irritate the damaged part of the mucous membrane. You should also avoid smoking and drinking alcohol, as these can increase healing time.

If a cut in the mouth bleeds heavily or shows signs of infection, a doctor should be consulted for advice and appropriate treatment.

Prevention of cuts in the mouth

To prevent cuts in the mouth, a number of measures must be taken:

• Be careful when eating . You need to be especially careful when eating foods with bones, hard vegetables and fruits. Before taking the next piece, make sure that you have completely chewed the previous one.
• Use special tools to open packages . Never use your teeth to open packages or bottles.
• Wear suitable lip and tooth protection . Protective sponges or special toothbrush heads can be used to prevent cuts.
• When playing sports, use the safety helmet, especially if your sport is likely to cause injury to the mouth and face.

If you do get a cut in your mouth, see your dentist. Self-medication can lead to complications.

How to determine the depth of a cut in the mouth?

For cuts in the mouth, it is important to determine the depth of the cut in order to correctly assess the extent of the injury and choose the best treatment.

A mirror and good oral lighting can be used to visually determine the depth of the cut. If the cut is superficial, then its bottom will be a surface covered with a whitish coating. With deep cuts on the bottom, you can see a tear in the tissue, blood or bloody exudate.

However, more accurate information about the depth of the cut can be obtained from a dentist. The specialist will examine the oral cavity, assess the degree of injury and prescribe the necessary treatment. Do not delay your visit to the dentist, because cuts in the mouth can become a source of infection.

When should you see a doctor?

If a cut in the mouth does not stop bleeding for more than 15 minutes, a doctor should be consulted. You should also see a doctor if the wound is deep, painful, bleeding heavily, has foreign objects in it, or if the wound was caused by an animal or person who has recently been diagnosed with a disease or infection, as this can lead to an infectious disease.

If you have pain in a wound or if you have signs of infection, such as redness around a cut, swelling, pus, or fever, you should see your doctor. Also, if the cut is accompanied by malaise, dizziness, nausea, or vomiting, seek immediate medical attention.

If home treatment of a cut does not improve for several days, or symptoms worsen such as increased pain, swelling, or redness around the cut, see a doctor.

If you are sure that the cut does not require medical attention, it is necessary to decontaminate the wound and monitor its condition. If the cut doesn’t get better in a few days, or if it hurts frequently (for example, you take a deep breath and your cheek rubs against a tooth), see a specialist.

Possible complications of cuts in the mouth

Cuts in the mouth can be quite serious, especially if left unattended. In the early stages, cuts cause discomfort and can damage the lining that protects the mouth.

If the cut does not heal within a week, there is an increase in pain and a rash or sores, possibly an infection. The following complications can develop after a cut:

• Infection – if the cut was made by a dirty object, dangerous bacteria can enter the wound, which can cause infection.
• The appearance of a festering abscess – if the cut was deep and did not heal quickly, then a small festering abscess may develop.
• Lip tear – if the cut is on the edge of the lip, it may widen and tear the lip.
• Loss of sensation – if the cut is too deep, there may be problems with sensation or feeling within the lip or inside the mouth.

It is important to understand that if you develop any complications after a cut in your mouth, you should contact your doctor or dentist for medical attention.

Tips for caring for your mouth after a cut

1. Maintain oral hygiene

It is important to keep your mouth clean after a cut. After each meal, it is recommended to rinse the oral cavity with warm water or a soda solution. It is also worth remembering that the use of alcohol and smoking can slow down the healing process of a cut, so their use should be avoided.

2. Eat only soft foods

Hard and hard foods should be avoided after a cut as they can damage the cut. It is recommended to eat only soft foods for a few days after the cut. Before eating food, bite and chew it well

3. Use medication

To heal the cut faster, your doctor may prescribe medication to help reduce pain and inflammation. You should also take vitamins to strengthen the immune system and faster recovery of the body.

4. Keep an eye on your mouth

After a cut, it is important to keep an eye on the cut, especially if there is severe pain, bleeding, redness or swelling of the mouth. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor for examination and selection of appropriate treatment.

Paresis of the facial nerve. Treatment of paresis of the facial nerve.

Facial paresis: what is it?

The word “paresis” means a decrease in the ability of facial muscles to move. This is not paralysis, but a partial limitation of mobility, which manifests itself in changes in facial expressions of varying degrees. With a mild degree of paresis, a slight asymmetry of the mouth is observed during a conversation, a person can close his eyes with some effort. With a severe degree of paresis, the face looks almost like a mask, since it is difficult for a person to blink, move his mouth, or they are generally impossible. The cause of paresis is damage to the facial nerve.

Paresis can be central or peripheral. Central paresis occurs mainly due to stroke. At the same time, paresis or paralysis of other parts of the body can occur, and half of the body is affected, opposite to the focus of the stroke. With peripheral paresis, only the facial muscles of the face are affected, and this is due to damage to the facial nerve itself. This form of paresis is the most common.

Causes of damage to the facial nerve

The causes of damage to the facial nerve are most often injuries and diseases affecting the facial nerve:

• rupture or any damage to nerve fibers (for example, squeezing or pinching),
• consequences of viral or infectious diseases (paresis may occur after an acute respiratory viral infection)
• inflammatory complications after trauma, viral or infectious disease
• tumors located in close proximity to the facial nerve (they injure the nerve)
• toxic lesions
• severe hypothermia
• diabetes mellitus or other endocrine diseases
• stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia

Facial paresis can also occur after the use of local anesthetics, eg in maxillofacial surgery, otolaryngology, dentistry.

How does paresis of the facial nerve manifest itself?

This condition is easy to notice by external signs – the face becomes asymmetric. Noticing this, you need to exclude the possibility of a stroke. In all cases, treatment of paresis should begin as soon as possible and should be carried out by a physician.

In 94% of cases, paresis of the facial nerve is unilateral, that is, facial expression disorders are observed only on one side of the face. In 6% of cases, paresis covers both parts of the face.

With paresis of the facial nerve, mimic muscles suffer, which makes it problematic for a person, for example, to wrinkle his forehead or relax the skin of his forehead, close his eyes, open his mouth wide. In more severe cases, swallowing may be disturbed, part of the face remains motionless, including the mouth, which may remain ajar. Sometimes paresis is accompanied by pain in the ear, temple and other areas of the face.

Treatment of facial nerve paresis

It is not always possible to get rid of facial nerve paresis by 100%. However, the sooner the treatment is started, the more successful it will be, and the higher the probability of fully restoring the mobility of the mimic muscles of the face. The need for emergency treatment is due to the fact that nerve innervation, that is, the transmission of impulses through it, can be restored if nerve atrophy has not occurred.

The longer a patient delays treatment, the less likely they are to fully recover. Treatment of paresis of the facial nerve is a long process that lasts at least six months. In the acute phase of the disease, it is necessary to take painkillers, anti-inflammatory, decongestant medications, as well as corticosteroids, sedatives, B vitamins. If the patient cannot completely close his eyes, has difficulty blinking, an artificial tear preparation is used. At different stages of the disease, various methods of physiotherapy are used. Acupuncture, acupuncture, and massages and exercises that help restore facial muscles are generally recommended.