What are the common symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema. How is dyshidrotic eczema diagnosed and treated. What triggers dyshidrotic eczema flare-ups. Can dietary changes help manage dyshidrotic eczema.

Understanding Dyshidrotic Eczema: The Culprit Behind Summer Finger Bumps

Dyshidrotic eczema, also known as pompholyx, is a distinctive type of eczema characterized by the formation of small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet. This condition often manifests as “summer finger bumps,” causing discomfort and irritation to those affected. While the exact cause remains elusive, various factors contribute to its onset and exacerbation.

Do you know the origin of the term “pompholyx”? Interestingly, it derives from the Ancient Greek word for “bubble,” aptly describing the appearance of the blisters associated with this condition. These tiny, deep-seated blisters often resemble tapioca pudding and can be both painful and intensely itchy.

Recognizing the Symptoms: Telltale Signs of Dyshidrotic Eczema

Identifying dyshidrotic eczema early can lead to more effective management. The condition presents with several characteristic symptoms:

• Extreme itching
• Burning or prickling sensations
• Sudden appearance of small, water-filled blisters
• Painful drying and cracking of the skin
• Swelling and changes around the nails

Where do these blisters typically appear? The sides of fingers, palms of hands, toes, and soles of feet are the most common locations. It’s important to note that these blisters are localized and do not spread to other parts of the body.

The Evolution of Dyshidrotic Eczema Blisters

How do dyshidrotic eczema blisters develop over time? Initially, the blisters start small but may grow larger. They can weep fluid and cause skin discoloration. As the condition progresses, the affected skin may become dry, cracked, and painful.

Unraveling the Causes: What Triggers Dyshidrotic Eczema?

While the exact cause of dyshidrotic eczema remains unknown, several factors have been identified as potential triggers:

1. Stress
2. Metal allergies or sensitivities (particularly nickel)
3. Seasonal allergies
4. Excessive sweating
5. Hot and humid weather

Is there a genetic component to dyshidrotic eczema? According to the National Eczema Society, approximately half of those with dyshidrotic eczema also have atopic eczema or a family history of the condition, suggesting a potential genetic link.

Risk Factors: Who is Most Susceptible to Dyshidrotic Eczema?

Understanding the risk factors can help individuals assess their likelihood of developing dyshidrotic eczema. Some key risk factors include:

• Age: More common in individuals under 40
• Gender: Higher prevalence in females
• Existing skin conditions: Having another type of eczema
• Allergies: Seasonal allergies or asthma
• Occupational factors: Working with metals or cement

Are certain professions at higher risk for dyshidrotic eczema? Yes, individuals working as mechanics or in occupations involving frequent hand washing or exposure to metals may have an increased risk of developing this condition.

Diagnosis and Treatment: Managing Dyshidrotic Eczema Effectively

Proper diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing dyshidrotic eczema. A dermatologist typically diagnoses the condition through a physical examination and medical history review. In some cases, allergy testing may be recommended to identify specific triggers.

What treatment options are available for dyshidrotic eczema? While there is no cure, several treatments can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups:

• Medical moisturizers
• Topical steroids
• Calcineurin inhibitors (e.g., tacrolimus ointment)
• Oral antibiotics (for bacterial infections)
• Immunosuppressant drugs
• Botox injections
• Phototherapy

At-Home Relief Strategies

In addition to medical treatments, several at-home strategies can provide relief during flare-ups:

1. Use lukewarm water for washing
2. Opt for emollient soaps or cleansers
3. Avoid skin-irritating products
4. Take antihistamines to aid sleep
5. Drain large, painful blisters (under medical supervision)
6. Apply creams or ointments and bandage affected areas

The Role of Diet in Dyshidrotic Eczema Management

Can dietary changes help manage dyshidrotic eczema? While research is ongoing, some individuals find that certain dietary modifications can help prevent or reduce flare-ups. Given the potential link between nickel allergies and dyshidrotic eczema, some experts suggest avoiding foods high in nickel content.

Which foods are high in nickel? Some examples include:

• Whole grains
• Legumes
• Nuts and seeds
• Chocolate
• Canned foods

It’s important to note that dietary changes should be made under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure nutritional balance is maintained.

Living with Dyshidrotic Eczema: Coping Strategies and Lifestyle Adjustments

Managing dyshidrotic eczema often requires a multifaceted approach that extends beyond medical treatments. Implementing certain lifestyle changes and coping strategies can significantly improve quality of life for those affected by this condition.

Stress Management Techniques

Given that stress is a known trigger for dyshidrotic eczema flare-ups, incorporating stress management techniques into daily life can be beneficial. Some effective strategies include:

• Regular exercise
• Meditation or mindfulness practices
• Deep breathing exercises
• Adequate sleep
• Engaging in hobbies or enjoyable activities

How does stress management help in controlling dyshidrotic eczema? By reducing overall stress levels, individuals may experience fewer flare-ups and less severe symptoms when they do occur.

Environmental Considerations

The environment plays a crucial role in managing dyshidrotic eczema. Consider the following adjustments:

1. Use a humidifier in dry climates to maintain skin moisture
2. Wear cotton gloves under rubber gloves when cleaning or washing dishes
3. Choose breathable, natural fabrics for clothing
4. Avoid prolonged exposure to water
5. Use fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products

Why is avoiding prolonged water exposure important? Extended contact with water can strip the skin of its natural oils, potentially exacerbating symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema.

The Impact of Dyshidrotic Eczema on Daily Life

Living with dyshidrotic eczema can present various challenges in day-to-day activities. Understanding these impacts can help individuals and their support systems better cope with the condition.

Occupational Challenges

For individuals whose work involves frequent hand-washing, exposure to irritants, or manual labor, managing dyshidrotic eczema can be particularly challenging. Some strategies to mitigate work-related flare-ups include:

• Using protective gloves when possible
• Applying barrier creams before work
• Taking regular breaks to moisturize hands
• Communicating with employers about necessary accommodations

Can dyshidrotic eczema affect career choices? In severe cases, individuals may need to consider career changes or modifications to avoid constant exposure to triggers.

Emotional and Psychological Impact

The visible nature of dyshidrotic eczema, particularly when it affects the hands, can have significant emotional and psychological effects. Some individuals may experience:

• Self-consciousness or embarrassment
• Anxiety in social situations
• Frustration with chronic symptoms
• Depression related to pain and discomfort

How can individuals cope with the emotional impact of dyshidrotic eczema? Seeking support through therapy, support groups, or connecting with others who have the condition can be helpful in managing the emotional aspects of living with dyshidrotic eczema.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments

As understanding of dyshidrotic eczema continues to evolve, researchers are exploring new treatment options and management strategies. Some areas of ongoing research include:

1. Biologic medications targeting specific immune pathways
2. Topical treatments with novel mechanisms of action
3. Microbiome-based therapies
4. Personalized treatment approaches based on genetic factors

What potential benefits could these new treatments offer? Future therapies may provide more targeted relief, reduce side effects, and offer longer-lasting management of symptoms.

The Role of Gut Health

Recent studies have begun to explore the connection between gut health and skin conditions, including eczema. Some researchers hypothesize that improving gut health through probiotics or dietary changes may help manage dyshidrotic eczema symptoms.

How might gut health influence dyshidrotic eczema? The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in immune function, and imbalances may contribute to inflammatory skin conditions. While more research is needed, maintaining a healthy gut through a balanced diet and probiotic supplementation may offer potential benefits for some individuals with dyshidrotic eczema.

Prevention Strategies: Minimizing Flare-Ups and Maintaining Skin Health

While it’s not always possible to prevent dyshidrotic eczema entirely, several strategies can help minimize flare-ups and maintain overall skin health. Implementing these preventive measures can significantly improve quality of life for those affected by the condition.

Identifying and Avoiding Triggers

One of the most effective ways to prevent flare-ups is to identify and avoid personal triggers. Common triggers include:

• Certain metals (especially nickel)
• Harsh soaps and detergents
• Specific foods
• Extreme temperatures
• Excessive sweating

How can individuals effectively identify their triggers? Keeping a detailed diary of activities, exposures, and symptom occurrences can help pinpoint specific triggers over time.

Maintaining Skin Barrier Function

A healthy skin barrier is crucial in preventing dyshidrotic eczema flare-ups. To maintain optimal skin barrier function:

1. Moisturize regularly, especially after washing hands or bathing
2. Use gentle, fragrance-free skincare products
3. Avoid hot water when washing, as it can strip natural oils
4. Pat skin dry instead of rubbing
5. Consider using a humidifier to maintain ambient moisture

Why is maintaining skin barrier function so important? A strong skin barrier helps protect against irritants and allergens that can trigger flare-ups, while also helping to retain moisture in the skin.

The Importance of Consistent Care and Follow-Up

Managing dyshidrotic eczema is often an ongoing process that requires consistent care and regular follow-up with healthcare providers. This approach ensures that treatment remains effective and allows for adjustments as needed.

Regular Check-Ups

Scheduling regular appointments with a dermatologist or primary care physician is crucial for effective management of dyshidrotic eczema. These check-ups allow for:

• Monitoring of symptom progression
• Adjustment of treatment plans as needed
• Discussion of new or emerging treatment options
• Addressing any concerns or complications

How often should individuals with dyshidrotic eczema have check-ups? The frequency of check-ups may vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the effectiveness of current treatments. Generally, a follow-up every 3-6 months is recommended, with more frequent visits during severe flare-ups.

Tracking Treatment Efficacy

Keeping a record of treatments used and their effectiveness can provide valuable information for both patients and healthcare providers. This record might include:

1. Types of medications or treatments used
2. Frequency and duration of use
3. Observed effects on symptoms
4. Any side effects experienced

Why is tracking treatment efficacy important? This information helps healthcare providers make informed decisions about continuing, adjusting, or changing treatment plans to optimize management of dyshidrotic eczema.

Embracing a Holistic Approach to Dyshidrotic Eczema Management

Effective management of dyshidrotic eczema often requires a holistic approach that addresses not only the physical symptoms but also the emotional and lifestyle impacts of the condition. By combining medical treatments with lifestyle modifications and emotional support, individuals can achieve better control over their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.

Integrating Complementary Therapies

While medical treatments form the cornerstone of dyshidrotic eczema management, some individuals find additional relief through complementary therapies. These may include:

• Acupuncture
• Herbal remedies
• Essential oils (used with caution and under guidance)
• Relaxation techniques
• Gentle exercises like yoga or tai chi

Can complementary therapies replace conventional treatments for dyshidrotic eczema? It’s important to note that while some individuals find these therapies helpful, they should be used in conjunction with, not as a replacement for, medical treatments prescribed by healthcare providers.

Building a Support Network

Living with a chronic skin condition like dyshidrotic eczema can be challenging, and having a strong support network can make a significant difference. Consider:

1. Joining support groups (online or in-person)
2. Educating friends and family about the condition
3. Connecting with others who have similar experiences
4. Seeking professional counseling if needed

What to know about summer finger bumps

Dyshidrotic eczema is a type of eczema that produces skin blisters on the feet and hands. These small blisters are sometimes known as “summer finger bumps.”

Doctors may also refer to dyshidrotic eczema as dyshidrosis, pompholyx, foot-and-hand eczema, vesicular eczema, or palmoplantar eczema.

The blisters or bumps that form can be uncomfortable, itchy, and painful. People may feel a burning or prickly sensation in their skin. The blisters are not permanent.

Dyshidrotic eczema involves flare-ups that last several weeks. Although some people may only experience one flare, people usually have repeated flare-ups that may occur from once every month to once every year.

Below, we look at the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment options for dyshidrotic eczema, as well as how diet may impact this condition.

Doctors sometimes call dyshidrotic eczema “pompholyx eczema.”

Pompholyx is the word for “bubble” in Ancient Greek. The condition can produce intensely itchy blisters on the skin that can also be painful or have a burning sensation. These blisters are tiny and deep-seated and may have a similar appearance to tapioca pudding.

Water-filled blisters can appear on the sides of the fingers and may extend to the palms of the hands. They can also appear on the toes and soles of the feet.

People with this type of eczema may also have other types of eczema elsewhere on the body.

Dyshidrotic eczema may occur as a one-time episode. However, it often occurs as a chronic condition that involves repeated flare-ups.

Symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema include:

• extreme itching
• burning sensation
• a sensation of heat in the palms or soles
• prickling sensation
• the sudden appearance of small blisters, often on the sides of the fingers
• painful drying and cracking of the skin
• swelling and changes to the skin around the nail

The blisters start small and then may grow bigger. They may weep fluid and produce discoloration. They do not appear in other places on the body.

If a person has small, water-filled blisters elsewhere, it may be another form of eczema or another skin condition.

The bumpy blisters on the sides of the fingers may develop as a result of excessive sweating or heat exposure. This is why people sometimes refer to them as “summer finger bumps.”

There is no definitive known cause for dyshidrotic eczema. However, some factors that may trigger flare-ups include:

• stress
• metal allergies or sensitivities, such as a nickel allergy
• other types of allergies, such as seasonal allergies
• sweating
• hot, humid weather

According to the National Eczema Society, half of those with dyshidrotic eczema also have atopic eczema or a family history of the skin condition.

Dyshidrotic eczema is more common in people under 40 years of age. It is also more common in females.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, other risk factors include:

• having another type of eczema
• having seasonal allergies or asthma
• having an allergy to certain metals
• having feet or hands that frequently sweat or become wet
• having a family history of dyshidrotic eczema
• working with metals
• being a mechanic
• working with cement

A person with symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema should see a doctor or dermatologist for a diagnosis.

The doctor will examine the person’s skin and take a medical and family history to determine a diagnosis and treatment plan.

A doctor may also recommend allergy testing to check for specific triggers that may be exacerbating the eczema.

There is no cure for dyshidrotic eczema. However, there are ways to manage the condition. A doctor may prescribe:

• medical moisturizer
• wet soaking with potassium permanganate to help with oozing blisters
• topical steroids to reduce inflammation
• a topical calcineurin inhibitor such as tacrolimus ointment (Protopic)
• oral antibiotics to combat bacterial infection
• oral immunosuppressant drugs
• Botox injections
• phototherapy

Dealing with a flare-up of dyshidrotic eczema can be difficult. The condition is often very itchy and can be painful and bothersome.

The National Eczema Society suggests some strategies for at-home relief, including:

• washing with lukewarm water because very hot or cold water may irritate the skin
• using an emollient soap or cleanser instead of regular soap
• avoiding direct contact with skin-irritating ingredients or products such as detergents and cleansing agents
• taking antihistamines with a sedative effect that will help with sleep rather than actively treat itchiness
• draining large, painful blisters with a sterile needle
• bandaging or wrapping the skin after applying creams or ointments

Stress management can also help prevent flare-ups.

Dietary triggers may contribute to flare-ups for some people. Avoiding these foods can help prevent symptoms.

As a nickel allergy may have a link to dyshidrotic eczema, it is possible that avoiding foods high in nickel may help prevent flare-ups. These foods include:

• soy products, such as soy sauce and tofu
• licorice
• cocoa powder
• clams
• cashews
• figs

An infection may develop as the blisters grow larger and the condition compromises the skin barrier.

Some people may also have fungal infections at the same time as they experience dyshidrotic eczema flare-ups.

If a person with dyshidrotic eczema develops a skin infection, they should see a doctor for evaluation so they can receive treatment.

Some symptoms of a skin infection include:

• discoloration
• swelling
• oozing pus
• pain
• warmth

Preventing flares involves avoiding known triggers such as allergens or temperature changes. Other strategies for preventing dyshidrotic eczema and its symptoms include:

• applying moisturizer to prevent dryness and cracking
• wearing gloves, socks, or tights made with cotton, silk, or bamboo to allow the skin to breathe
• removing rings before washing the hands, applying moisturizer, or sleeping to avoid skin irritation

It can be challenging to live with dyshidrotic eczema because it affects the hands and feet.

Some people with the condition may not be able to work during flare-ups. They may also have trouble walking if they develop painful blisters on their feet.

However, it is possible to manage this type of eczema. People with dyshidrotic eczema should talk with a doctor to find an appropriate treatment option.

Dyshidrotic eczema can cause small fluid-filled bumps or blisters to appear on the feet or hands.

Various factors can trigger a flare-up of dyshidrotic eczema. These may include dietary and environmental allergens, stress, weather conditions, and sweat.

A doctor can help people with dyshidrotic eczema find an appropriate treatment option.

A combination of treatment and prevention strategies can help a person manage the symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema.

Read this article in Spanish.

What to know about summer finger bumps

Dyshidrotic eczema is a type of eczema that produces skin blisters on the feet and hands. These small blisters are sometimes known as “summer finger bumps.”

Doctors may also refer to dyshidrotic eczema as dyshidrosis, pompholyx, foot-and-hand eczema, vesicular eczema, or palmoplantar eczema.

The blisters or bumps that form can be uncomfortable, itchy, and painful. People may feel a burning or prickly sensation in their skin. The blisters are not permanent.

Dyshidrotic eczema involves flare-ups that last several weeks. Although some people may only experience one flare, people usually have repeated flare-ups that may occur from once every month to once every year.

Below, we look at the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment options for dyshidrotic eczema, as well as how diet may impact this condition.

Doctors sometimes call dyshidrotic eczema “pompholyx eczema.”

Pompholyx is the word for “bubble” in Ancient Greek. The condition can produce intensely itchy blisters on the skin that can also be painful or have a burning sensation. These blisters are tiny and deep-seated and may have a similar appearance to tapioca pudding.

Water-filled blisters can appear on the sides of the fingers and may extend to the palms of the hands. They can also appear on the toes and soles of the feet.

People with this type of eczema may also have other types of eczema elsewhere on the body.

Dyshidrotic eczema may occur as a one-time episode. However, it often occurs as a chronic condition that involves repeated flare-ups.

Symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema include:

• extreme itching
• burning sensation
• a sensation of heat in the palms or soles
• prickling sensation
• the sudden appearance of small blisters, often on the sides of the fingers
• painful drying and cracking of the skin
• swelling and changes to the skin around the nail

The blisters start small and then may grow bigger. They may weep fluid and produce discoloration. They do not appear in other places on the body.

If a person has small, water-filled blisters elsewhere, it may be another form of eczema or another skin condition.

The bumpy blisters on the sides of the fingers may develop as a result of excessive sweating or heat exposure. This is why people sometimes refer to them as “summer finger bumps.”

There is no definitive known cause for dyshidrotic eczema. However, some factors that may trigger flare-ups include:

• stress
• metal allergies or sensitivities, such as a nickel allergy
• other types of allergies, such as seasonal allergies
• sweating
• hot, humid weather

According to the National Eczema Society, half of those with dyshidrotic eczema also have atopic eczema or a family history of the skin condition.

Dyshidrotic eczema is more common in people under 40 years of age. It is also more common in females.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology, other risk factors include:

• having another type of eczema
• having seasonal allergies or asthma
• having an allergy to certain metals
• having feet or hands that frequently sweat or become wet
• having a family history of dyshidrotic eczema
• working with metals
• being a mechanic
• working with cement

A person with symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema should see a doctor or dermatologist for a diagnosis.

The doctor will examine the person’s skin and take a medical and family history to determine a diagnosis and treatment plan.

A doctor may also recommend allergy testing to check for specific triggers that may be exacerbating the eczema.

There is no cure for dyshidrotic eczema. However, there are ways to manage the condition. A doctor may prescribe:

• medical moisturizer
• wet soaking with potassium permanganate to help with oozing blisters
• topical steroids to reduce inflammation
• a topical calcineurin inhibitor such as tacrolimus ointment (Protopic)
• oral antibiotics to combat bacterial infection
• oral immunosuppressant drugs
• Botox injections
• phototherapy

Dealing with a flare-up of dyshidrotic eczema can be difficult. The condition is often very itchy and can be painful and bothersome.

The National Eczema Society suggests some strategies for at-home relief, including:

• washing with lukewarm water because very hot or cold water may irritate the skin
• using an emollient soap or cleanser instead of regular soap
• avoiding direct contact with skin-irritating ingredients or products such as detergents and cleansing agents
• taking antihistamines with a sedative effect that will help with sleep rather than actively treat itchiness
• draining large, painful blisters with a sterile needle
• bandaging or wrapping the skin after applying creams or ointments

Stress management can also help prevent flare-ups.

Dietary triggers may contribute to flare-ups for some people. Avoiding these foods can help prevent symptoms.

As a nickel allergy may have a link to dyshidrotic eczema, it is possible that avoiding foods high in nickel may help prevent flare-ups. These foods include:

• soy products, such as soy sauce and tofu
• licorice
• cocoa powder
• clams
• cashews
• figs

An infection may develop as the blisters grow larger and the condition compromises the skin barrier.

Some people may also have fungal infections at the same time as they experience dyshidrotic eczema flare-ups.

If a person with dyshidrotic eczema develops a skin infection, they should see a doctor for evaluation so they can receive treatment.

Some symptoms of a skin infection include:

• discoloration
• swelling
• oozing pus
• pain
• warmth

Preventing flares involves avoiding known triggers such as allergens or temperature changes. Other strategies for preventing dyshidrotic eczema and its symptoms include:

• applying moisturizer to prevent dryness and cracking
• wearing gloves, socks, or tights made with cotton, silk, or bamboo to allow the skin to breathe
• removing rings before washing the hands, applying moisturizer, or sleeping to avoid skin irritation

It can be challenging to live with dyshidrotic eczema because it affects the hands and feet.

Some people with the condition may not be able to work during flare-ups. They may also have trouble walking if they develop painful blisters on their feet.

However, it is possible to manage this type of eczema. People with dyshidrotic eczema should talk with a doctor to find an appropriate treatment option.

Dyshidrotic eczema can cause small fluid-filled bumps or blisters to appear on the feet or hands.

Various factors can trigger a flare-up of dyshidrotic eczema. These may include dietary and environmental allergens, stress, weather conditions, and sweat.

A doctor can help people with dyshidrotic eczema find an appropriate treatment option.

A combination of treatment and prevention strategies can help a person manage the symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema.

Read this article in Spanish.

Red dots on the skin: causes, symptoms, care

Below are some of the various etiological factors for the appearance of red dots on the body.

Heat rash (prickly heat)

Obstruction of the sweat glands causes accumulation of sweat in the deep layers of the skin, which provokes the occurrence of prickly heat. This condition mostly affects young children who have underdeveloped sweat glands. The favorite places for the localization of a barely noticeable heat rash are the back, groin, chest, armpits, skin of the hands – the places of the most abundant accumulation of sweat deposits.

Heat rash may include the following symptoms:

• Collection of papules in the form of tubercles of small size
• Itching and stabbing sensations
• Bumps of firm consistency, merging with the skin

900 15 Violation of sweating

• Presence of an inflammatory process
• General malaise of the body
• Nausea

As a rule, prickly heat goes away on its own after 24 hours. To improve the condition of the skin, cooling home remedies (compresses, baths) are suitable, as well as preventive measures (wearing loose clothing made from natural fabrics). If a secondary infection has joined, it is necessary to prescribe a course of antibiotic therapy.

Keratosis pilaris

Keratosis pilaris (pilaris) is a common skin condition that presents as small white and red bumps on the surface of the skin. In most cases, the outer part of the shoulders, forearms and upper back are affected.

Symptoms of keratosis pilaris:

• Dryness and roughness of the skin
• Presence of itching

hydroxy acids), retinoids, and laser therapy.

Contact dermatitis

Skin contact with an allergen results in an allergic reaction resulting in contact dermatitis. Manifestations of contact dermatitis can be different depending on the trigger factor.

Symptoms of contact dermatitis include:

➤ Pattern-like rashes

➤ Presence of peeling, cracking and dryness

➤ Skin hyperemia

➤ Groups of red dots

➤ Scarring of the skin

➤ Red color of the skin

➤ Presence of blisters with crust

➤ Increased sensitivity to sunlight

matitis, it is necessary to exclude contact with an allergic factor, including the use of drugs that cause allergies. In care, use products without the presence of aggressive components in the composition, wear jewelry made of natural metals. If large areas of the skin are affected, it is necessary to apply 1% hydrocortisone cream, complicated forms are treated with systemic antihistamines.

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. There are several types of eczema – follicular and papular.

Manifestations of eczema include:

• Redness and swelling of the skin
• Dryness and flaking of the skin after heavy scratching
• Blisters, followed by the release of fluid and the formation of a crust.

Therapy of atopic dermatitis is based on taking antihistamine drugs, moisturizing the skin, and using phototherapy.

Rosacea

Rosacea is a condition in which the skin becomes covered with small rashes and redness without itching. This pathology is more typical for fair-skinned people aged 30-50 years with a photosensitive skin type.

Symptoms of rosacea:

• Reddening of the skin in the area of ​​the nose, forehead, cheeks and chin
• Visible blood network and subcutaneous spots on the face
• Thickening of the skin

9001 5 Redness and watery eyes

• Presence of bumps and pimples

To relieve rosacea, it is necessary to moisturize the skin, use pH-balanced cleansers and creams with SPF protection before going out, minimize exposure to provoking factors (UV light, harsh chemicals), limit consumption of spicy and hot food. As a drug treatment, azelaic acid, metronidazole, brimonidine tartrate are used.

Effective therapeutic and prophylactic remedies for rosacea and rosacea0012

Infections

Red spots on the skin may appear due to the following infectious diseases:

Chicken pox or shingles . The herpes virus that causes these diseases provokes the appearance of red itchy sores with localization throughout the body. Chickenpox usually occurs in infants and preschool children. Shingles affects adults and is characterized by a unilateral rash.

Rubella . Small bright red and pink dots on the skin are manifestations of rubella. The rashes are contagious and are localized mainly on the face, arms, legs and torso. Additional manifestations of rubella include lymphadenitis, fever, headache.

Meningitis . This disease is characterized by inflammation of the meninges and presents with a variety of symptoms, including headache, fever, neck stiffness, and, rarely, a microscopic single rash of red or brown small solitary lesions.

Scarlet fever . The causative agent is streptococcus, which causes red, rough specks in the neck, groin, and armpits.

Cherry angioma

A benign skin neoplasm of small size resembling a burgundy spot is called cherry angioma or capillary hemangioma. The shape of the tubercles can be varied, rashes are more typical for people over 30 years old. Angiomas are common on the trunk, arms and legs, and are similar to moles. Over time, they go away on their own and do not require treatment, but if desired, they can be removed with liquid nitrogen or a laser. Angiomas in the form of red droplets do not itch, sometimes they bleed, but this is a variant of the norm.

Ringworm

Mottled, red, raised, rounded dots are the result of ringworm (a fungal infection of the skin). Spots can be on any part of the skin, but most often they are on the arms and legs. The fungus is carried by both humans and pets. The rash is usually accompanied by flaking. Therapy for ringworm is the use of antifungal creams or drugs.

Lichen planus

This disease has an autoimmune course and is characterized by the appearance of flat red purple spots that itch. Lichen planus occurs among females aged 35 to 60 years. It can often be found on the nails, genitals, throat, digestive tract, and even the inside of the mouth. In some cases, the disease goes away on its own. To get rid of lichen planus, it is necessary to use oral antihistamines and topical retinoids.

Red drug rash

Some medications may cause a red rash. Such rashes occur in the form of blisters or hives and are characterized by varying degrees of severity. If a drug allergic reaction is suspected, the drug should be stopped immediately. If the condition remains severe, antihistamines or steroids should be given.

Purpura

Since blood accumulates in the layers of the skin due to the fact that the vessels burst, red dots of different diameters form under the skin, which can even be observed in the oral cavity. In the presence of such ruby ​​points, an immediate consultation with the attending physician is necessary. In simple cases, red vascular dots on the skin are treated with steroids, and platelet levels are also normalized.

Swimmer’s itch

A bumpy red rash that occurs after swimming in a body of water infected with schistosomes (parasites of the genus trematodes) is called swimmer’s itch or cercarial dermatitis. As a rule, the rash appears during the day and is not transmitted to others. For treatment, antihistamines and steroids are used, in complicated cases, antibiotics.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is considered an autoimmune disease and occurs due to exposure to a trigger factor (stress, infection). The rash is crimson itchy lesions with silvery plaques, localized mainly on the elbows and knees. For the treatment of psoriasis, cold compresses, topical steroids, immunosuppressants are used.

Petechiae

Petechiae are located on the arms, abdomen, legs and buttocks and very much resemble red capillary dots. These blood points occur due to the fact that small blood vessels under the skin are injured. This occurs as a result of a blood clotting disorder due to an allergy, infection, or other pathological condition. Treatment depends on the etiological factor that caused the petechiae.

Pimples

Pimples or acne vulgaris look like inflammatory red bumps that occur due to excessive work of the sebaceous glands and their subsequent blockage. Often localized on the face, acne on the back or chest. Acne requires complex treatment to remove antibiotics, steroids, hormonal contraceptives and over-the-counter products.

What is dyshidrosis and what can be done about it?

Skin dyshidrosis is a disease in which small, fluid-filled blisters appear on the palms of the hands and fingers, as well as on the sides of the feet. The condition is twice as likely to affect women. It is also called dyshidrotic eczema.

Due to seasonal allergies, itchy blisters most often appear in the spring. They can disturb up to three weeks, and then they begin to dry out. Sometimes the blisters increase in size and become very painful. When they dry out, cracks in the skin can form in their place. After them, the skin can become rough and porous, especially if a person often scratched it.

Most often, blisters form on the palms and sides of the fingers. Feet are not always affected, but some people get blisters on them. Usually the bubbles are small – about the diameter of a pencil core.

In more severe cases, the blisters coalesce and form large blisters. The skin in areas with dyshidrosis can be very itchy and sore. After the blisters dry and flake off, which occurs after about 3 weeks, the underlying skin becomes red and tender.

The exact cause of this disease is not yet known. It has been associated with a similar skin disorder, atopic dermatitis, and also with allergic pollen. Dyshidrosis is often diagnosed in people with allergic rhinitis during allergy season.

Risk factors include:

• Age. This disorder can affect anyone, but most often affects adults between the ages of 20 and 40.
• Genetic predisposition. If someone close to you had skin dyshidrosis, your chances of encountering this disorder increase.
• Stress. Very often this condition manifests itself during a period of emotional stress or strong physical exertion.
• Nickel contact. It can be found in jewelry, keys, eyeglass frames, buttons, buttons, stainless steel items.
• Contact with cobalt. This metal is found in paints and varnishes, some medical equipment, jewelry, metal buttons, fasteners, and zippers.
• Contact with chromium salts. They are used in the production of cement, leather, paints and anti-corrosion agents.
• Skin sensitivity. Some people with sensitive skin develop dyshidrotic eczema after contact with some kind of irritant (not necessarily the aforementioned metals).
• The presence of atopic dermatitis in a person. Some people with this disorder may develop blisters.

For most people, skin dyshidrosis is a problem purely in terms of discomfort. Severe itching does not please anyone. For others, severe pain and itching prevent them from performing daily tasks or work. Constant or intense scratching can lead to a bacterial infection.

In most cases, the diagnosis of this condition is based on a physical examination of the patient by a dermatologist. There are no specific diagnostic procedures for this disease. But sometimes doctors prescribe tests to rule out skin conditions with similar symptoms.

For example, there is a condition called athletic foot. It is characterized by damage to the skin of the foot by a separate type of fungal infection. To diagnose it, a skin scraping of the foot is performed, and then a piece of biomaterial is sent to the laboratory, where it is studied under a microscope. Skin allergies or hypersensitivity to individual substances are determined by exposure of the skin to various substances. To do this, irritants are applied to the skin, and then sealed with a special patch. After a certain period of time, the patch is removed, and the desired area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin is examined for inflammation or irritation.

How to treat dyshidrosis?

Unfortunately, this disorder cannot be cured at the moment. But we can control him and contain his outbursts. Depending on the severity of symptoms, doctors prescribe the following drugs:

• Corticosteroids . Powerful corticosteroid creams and ointments help speed up the process of the blisters disappearing. Wrapping the affected area with plastic wrap will improve the absorption of the ointment or cream. In the most severe cases, doctors prescribe oral corticosteroids such as prednisone. It is important to understand that long-term use of oral steroid medications can cause serious side effects. Among them are osteoporosis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cataracts, glaucoma and other diseases.
• Phototherapy . If other treatments for dyshidrosis have failed, doctors may prescribe a special type of light therapy. It combines exposure to ultraviolet rays with taking a drug that helps make the skin more receptive to ultraviolet light.
• Immune suppressing ointments . The drugs tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel) may be useful for people who want to limit the negative effects of steroids on the body. But these drugs also have a side effect – an increased risk of developing skin infections.
• Botulinum toxin injections . Some doctors may recommend botulinum toxin injections to treat severe dyshidrotic eczema.

How can I help myself?

To combat this disorder, it is recommended:

• Apply wet and cool compresses to help relieve itching.
• Take anti-itch medication. Over-the-counter antihistamines such as diphenhydramine or loratadine can relieve itching. But their reception must be agreed with the attending physician.
• Use moisturizing creams regularly.
• Use only mild detergents.
• Wash hands with mild soap and lukewarm water and dry thoroughly.

The best treatment for dyshidrotic eczema is its prevention. But all we can do is resist stress with all our might, and avoid irritants as much as possible, such as nickel, cobalt, chromium salts. Before buying rings, chains, metal household items and other items that may contain them, you need to make sure that the composition does not contain these metals.