What are the common symptoms of dry sinuses. How can you diagnose dry nasal passages. What are the most effective treatments for sinus dryness. How can you prevent dry sinuses naturally at home. What causes chronically dry nasal passages and throat.

Understanding Dry Sinuses: Causes and Symptoms

Dry sinuses occur when the nasal passages lack sufficient moisture, leading to discomfort and potential health issues. Normally, a thin layer of mucus coats and protects the sinus cavities. When this mucus layer is depleted, it can result in irritation, inflammation, and increased susceptibility to infections.

Common causes of dry sinuses include:

• Living in arid climates
• Exposure to dry indoor air, especially during winter months
• Frequent air travel
• Allergies to pet dander, pollen, or mold
• Smoke or chemical exposure

Recognizing the symptoms of dry sinuses is crucial for timely intervention. Key indicators include:

• Dry mouth and throat
• Frequent nosebleeds
• Sinus pain and congestion
• Headaches, particularly around the eyes
• Difficulty sleeping
• Recurring sinus infections

Diagnosing Dry Nasal Passages: When to Seek Professional Help

Persistent or severe dry sinus symptoms warrant a visit to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. During the diagnostic process, your doctor will likely:

1. Review your medical history and symptoms
2. Perform a physical examination of your nasal passages
3. Conduct allergy tests if an allergic cause is suspected
4. Potentially order imaging studies to assess sinus health

Can chronic dry sinuses indicate an underlying condition? In some cases, yes. Persistent dryness may be a symptom of conditions such as Sjögren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disorder affecting moisture-producing glands. Therefore, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Effective Treatment Strategies for Dry Sinuses

Addressing dry sinuses often involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Here are some effective treatment options:

1. Hydration and Humidification

Increasing moisture in your environment and body can significantly alleviate dry sinus symptoms. Consider these methods:

• Use a home humidifier to add moisture to the air
• Drink plenty of water throughout the day
• Take steamy showers or use facial steamers

2. Nasal Irrigation

Nasal irrigation systems, such as neti pots or saline sprays, can help flush out irritants and moisturize nasal passages. How often should you perform nasal irrigation? For most people, once or twice daily is sufficient, but always follow your doctor’s recommendations.

3. Medications

In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications to manage dry sinuses:

• Nasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation
• Antihistamines for allergy-related dryness
• Antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present

Is it safe to use over-the-counter nasal decongestants for dry sinuses? While these may provide temporary relief, prolonged use can worsen dryness. Always consult with your healthcare provider before using any medication.

Natural Remedies and Home Care for Dry Sinuses

Several home remedies can complement medical treatments and provide relief from dry sinuses:

1. Apply a warm compress to your face to stimulate moisture production
2. Use natural oils like coconut or sesame oil to moisturize nasal passages
3. Consume foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids to reduce inflammation
4. Practice gentle facial massage to stimulate circulation
5. Avoid irritants like smoke, strong perfumes, and cleaning chemicals

Do essential oils help with dry sinuses? Some people find relief using eucalyptus or peppermint oils in a diffuser, but it’s important to use caution and consult a healthcare professional, as these can be irritating for some individuals.

Preventing Dry Sinuses: Long-term Strategies

Preventing dry sinuses is often easier than treating them. Implement these strategies to maintain healthy, moisturized nasal passages:

• Maintain optimal indoor humidity levels (between 30-50%)
• Use an air purifier to reduce airborne irritants
• Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly
• Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption
• Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke
• Use a humidifier while sleeping, especially in dry climates

How can you measure indoor humidity levels? Consider investing in a hygrometer, an inexpensive device that monitors humidity in your home.

The Impact of Dry Sinuses on Overall Health

Chronic dry sinuses can have far-reaching effects on your health and quality of life. Potential consequences include:

• Increased risk of sinus infections
• Disrupted sleep patterns
• Chronic headaches
• Reduced sense of smell and taste
• Difficulty breathing through the nose

Can dry sinuses affect your immune system? While not directly impacting immunity, chronic sinus issues can create an environment more susceptible to infections, potentially putting additional stress on your immune system.

When to Consult a Specialist: ENT Evaluation and Advanced Treatments

While many cases of dry sinuses can be managed at home, certain situations require professional medical attention. Consult an ENT specialist if you experience:

• Persistent symptoms despite home treatments
• Frequent sinus infections
• Severe pain or pressure in the face
• Changes in vision or swelling around the eyes
• Fever accompanying sinus symptoms

An ENT specialist may recommend advanced treatments for severe or chronic cases:

1. Balloon sinuplasty: A minimally invasive procedure to open blocked sinus passages
2. Endoscopic sinus surgery: To remove blockages or correct structural issues
3. Immunotherapy: For cases related to severe allergies

Are there any new treatments on the horizon for chronic dry sinuses? Researchers are exploring innovative therapies, including topical gels and novel drug delivery systems, to provide longer-lasting relief for chronic sinus conditions.

Lifestyle Modifications to Support Sinus Health

In addition to specific treatments, certain lifestyle changes can significantly improve sinus health:

1. Diet and Nutrition

A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can support sinus health. Consider incorporating:

• Omega-3 fatty acids (found in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts)
• Vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables
• Probiotics for gut and immune health
• Turmeric and ginger for their anti-inflammatory properties

2. Exercise and Physical Activity

Regular exercise can improve overall health and potentially benefit sinus function. How does exercise help sinuses? Physical activity can:

• Improve circulation, potentially reducing sinus inflammation
• Promote better breathing and airflow
• Help manage stress, which can exacerbate sinus issues

3. Stress Management

Chronic stress can negatively impact sinus health. Implement stress-reduction techniques such as:

• Meditation and mindfulness practices
• Deep breathing exercises
• Yoga or tai chi
• Regular relaxation time

4. Sleep Hygiene

Proper sleep is crucial for overall health, including sinus function. Improve your sleep hygiene by:

• Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule
• Creating a comfortable, allergen-free sleeping environment
• Elevating your head slightly while sleeping to promote sinus drainage
• Avoiding electronic devices before bedtime

Can improving sleep quality help alleviate dry sinus symptoms? Yes, better sleep can reduce inflammation and stress, potentially improving sinus health over time.

Understanding the Anatomy of Sinuses: Why They Get Dry

To better manage dry sinuses, it’s helpful to understand the anatomy and function of these important structures:

Sinus Structure

The sinuses are a network of hollow cavities in the skull, lined with a thin layer of mucus-producing tissue. The four main pairs of sinuses are:

• Maxillary sinuses: Located in the cheekbones
• Frontal sinuses: Found in the forehead
• Ethmoid sinuses: Between the eyes
• Sphenoid sinuses: Behind the eyes

Sinus Function

Healthy sinuses perform several important functions:

1. Humidifying inhaled air
2. Filtering out particles and pathogens
3. Enhancing voice resonance
4. Lightening the weight of the skull

Why do sinuses become dry? Dryness occurs when the delicate balance of mucus production and drainage is disrupted. This can happen due to environmental factors, medical conditions, or medications that affect mucus production or nasal tissue health.

The Role of Allergies in Dry Sinus Development

Allergies are a common contributor to dry sinus issues. Understanding this connection can help in managing symptoms effectively:

Allergy-Induced Sinus Problems

Allergies can affect sinus health in several ways:

• Triggering inflammation of nasal tissues
• Altering mucus production and consistency
• Causing nasal congestion, which can lead to mouth breathing and further dryness
• Increasing susceptibility to sinus infections

Common Allergens

Identifying and managing exposure to allergens is crucial. Common sinus-affecting allergens include:

• Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds
• Dust mites
• Pet dander
• Mold spores
• Certain foods (in some individuals)

Allergy Management Strategies

Effective allergy management can significantly reduce dry sinus symptoms. Consider these approaches:

1. Allergy testing to identify specific triggers
2. Using air purifiers with HEPA filters
3. Regularly cleaning bedding and carpets
4. Keeping windows closed during high pollen days
5. Considering immunotherapy (allergy shots) for severe cases

Can managing allergies completely prevent dry sinuses? While it may not eliminate all instances of dry sinuses, effective allergy management can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms in allergy-prone individuals.

Technological Innovations in Sinus Care

Advancements in medical technology are offering new hope for those suffering from chronic sinus issues, including dryness:

1. Advanced Imaging Techniques

Improved diagnostic tools allow for more precise identification of sinus problems:

• High-resolution CT scans for detailed sinus mapping
• 3D imaging for better surgical planning
• Endoscopic techniques for direct visualization of sinus cavities

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

New surgical approaches offer less invasive options for treating chronic sinus conditions:

• Balloon sinuplasty for gentle sinus dilation
• Image-guided endoscopic surgeries for precise interventions
• Cryotherapy for treating chronic rhinitis

3. Smart Home Devices

Technology is also improving home care for sinus health:

• Smart humidifiers that adjust to optimal humidity levels
• Air quality monitors to alert you to potential irritants
• Nasal irrigation devices with pulsating water flow for more effective cleansing

How effective are these technological advancements in treating dry sinuses? While individual results may vary, many patients report significant improvements in symptoms and quality of life with these new approaches.

The Psychological Impact of Chronic Sinus Issues

The effects of chronic dry sinuses extend beyond physical discomfort, often impacting mental health and overall well-being:

Emotional Toll

Living with persistent sinus problems can lead to:

• Increased stress and anxiety
• Feelings of frustration and helplessness
• Depression, especially if sleep is significantly affected
• Social withdrawal due to symptoms

Cognitive Effects

Chronic sinus issues may also impact cognitive function:

• Difficulty concentrating due to discomfort or medication side effects
• Reduced productivity at work or school
• Memory issues related to poor sleep quality

Coping Strategies

Managing the psychological aspects of chronic sinus problems is crucial. Consider these approaches:

1. Joining support groups for individuals with chronic sinus issues
2. Practicing mindfulness and stress-reduction techniques
3. Seeking counseling or therapy if symptoms significantly impact quality of life
4. Educating family and friends about the condition to foster understanding and support

Can addressing the psychological aspects of chronic sinus problems improve physical symptoms? While not a cure, managing stress and emotional well-being can positively impact overall health, potentially leading to improved sinus function and symptom management.

Future Directions in Dry Sinus Research and Treatment

The field of sinus health is constantly evolving, with promising developments on the horizon:

Emerging Research Areas

• Microbiome studies to understand the role of nasal bacteria in sinus health
• Gene therapy approaches for chronic sinus conditions
• Nanotechnology for targeted drug delivery to sinus tissues
• Artificial intelligence in diagnosing and predicting sinus disease patterns

Dry Sinuses & Dry Nasal Passages Symptoms & Treatment in New York

What are dry nasal passages?

Dry sinuses are characterized by overly dry sinus passageways, which can cause pain and discomfort. In a healthy nasal passageway, a liquid substance called mucus flows freely and coats the passageway. This helps limit sinus irritation and keeps the passageway moisturized as usual. When the nasal passages are not properly lined with this mucus layer, it can lead to swelling, sinus infections, and nosebleeds. Dry sinuses is a common condition but can be very uncomfortable and frustrating. However, the troublesome symptoms can be alleviated at home and under the care of an ear, nose, and throat doctor. In cases where dry sinuses are causing severe pain or lead to other conditions, other treatment options might be necessary.

What causes dry nasal passages and throat?

Dry sinuses and throat could be caused by a number of different conditions, which most commonly include one of the following:

• Living in a dry, arid geographic region
• Dry air during colder months
• Dog, cat, or other animal dander
• Traveling and flying often
• Mold or mildew exposure
• Certain flowers/pollen
• Smoke or chemical exposure

What are the symptoms of dry sinuses?

Visit your ear, nose, and throat physician if you notice any of the following signs and symptoms associated with dry sinuses:

• Dry mouth
• Nosebleeds
• Sinus pain
• Sinus congestion
• Sinusitis
• Sore throat
• Headache/pain around the eyes
• Trouble sleeping

How are dry sinuses diagnosed?

Dry sinuses are often caused by an underlying condition, like allergies. If your symptoms are chronic or severe, discuss your condition with an ear, nose, and throat doctor as soon as you can. You may be experiencing side effects of another condition that needs treatment.

During a regular exam with your ear, nose, and throat doctor, you will be asked to describe your symptoms, physical pain level, past medical conditions, and other relevant information. Additionally, your doctor might perform a test to determine exactly what is causing your dry sinuses. These could include allergy testing, nasal exam, and other diagnostic exams.

How are dry sinuses treated?

The following are some simple steps that can be used to moisten dry sinuses under the guidance of your physician:

• Using a home humidifier
• Drinking plenty of water
• Using nasal drainage systems
• Avoiding nasal decongestants (ask your doctor about alternative medications when needed)

In addition, treating any underlying conditions could resolve your dry sinuses as well. The following treatment options could be beneficial for you, depending on the exact sinus problem you are experiencing:

If you are suffering from dry sinuses, the first step towards feeling better is to schedule an evaluation with an experienced ear, nose and throat doctor. Board certified physicians with New York ENT have extensive experience diagnosing and treating a wide variety of nasal conditions. Fill out the form on this page or call our office at (212) 873-6168 to schedule an appointment today.

Home Treatments, Remedies, and Tips

Are you among the 37 million Americans who have sinus problems each year? If so, there’s a lot you can do at home that can make a difference. Even better, many of these things are simple and inexpensive.

First, it’s crucial to figure out why you have sinus problems, says Jordan S. Josephson, MD, a Manhattan ear-nose-throat specialist and author of Sinus Relief Now. “Allergies are a fairly common reason for sinus problems,” he says.

The kinds that affect the nose include hay fever and indoor allergies.

Other reasons? “A dry nose leads to more sinus problems,” says Richard F. Lavi, MD, an allergist in Twinsburg, OH. “Nasal dryness leads to congestion, thickened mucus, and worsened sinusitis.”

Whatever the trigger, you can pick and choose from these five tips, or try all of them.

1. Keep Your Cool

When the heat is on, the inside of your nose gets dry, says Russell B. Leftwich, MD, an allergist in Nashville, TN. Mucus isn’t cleared as well as usual, which makes sinus problems more likely.

He can’t recommend a specific indoor temperature range as ideal, but he offers this guide: “You are better off wearing a sweater and keeping it cooler than cranking it up so you are comfortable wearing only a T-shirt.”

Let your nose guide your indoor temperature range. “If you are not waking up with nosebleeds or congestion, that is probably a good temperature range,” Lavi says.

2. Humidify Your Air

Keep your home from becoming too dry or too humid. “Dust mites love greater than 50% humidity,” Lavi says. If you’re allergic to those, that’s bad news for your sinuses.

Too much humidity indoors can also encourage the growth of mold, which may also set off sinus problems for some people, says Todd Kingdom, MD, a professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine.

Experts have different views on the value of room humidifiers for creating a sinus-friendly home.

“A room humidifier never makes a difference,” Leftwich says. “There is too much air to humidify.”

But Josephson says using humidifiers in the bedroom beginning in October through March or April can make a difference in keeping sinus problems at bay.

Vaporizers can keep you more comfortable if you’re in the midst of a sinus problem, Leftwich says. But you need to have it close by. “It doesn’t do any good to have a vaporizer on the other side of the room.” You’ll need to clean the machine daily so bacteria don’t grow in them.

Breathe the mist coming from vaporizers, but be careful if there’s steam. ”Most vaporizers don’t produce any steam, just a mist,” Leftwich says. “But those vaporizers that do make steam and certainly steam from a tea kettle or pot on the stove must be used with caution.” Steam can burn you, so don’t come into contact with it.

3. Ventilate Your Home

An energy-efficient house has a drawback. “You seal up a house to make it more energy efficient, and you end up with stale air that aggravates sinus problems,” Leftwich says.

The solution: “Opening up the house on a warmer day to clear the air is a good thing,” he says. Just don’t do it if the pollen count is high.

The value of having air ducts on your heating and cooling system cleaned is another area of debate among experts. Leftwich calls it a waste of time and money. Some patients told him they got sicker after cleaning the ducts, he says, probably due to aggravating airborne dust. But Josephson says if the air smells dusty or moldy, it might be worth a try. It’s also a good idea to change your air conditioner filters on a regular basis.

4. Be Water-Wise

Drink “at least a quart a day,” Leftwich says. Most of that should be plain water, he adds.

“The more the better,” Josephson says. He tells his patients to drink enough h3O every day so their pee is generally clear.

Salt-water nasal rinses for your nose can help, too. You can buy a kit or mix up your own at home. The recipe: Mix about 16 ounces (1 pint) of lukewarm distilled, sterile, or previously boiled water with 1 teaspoon of salt. Some people add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to take the sting out of the salt. Use a bulb syringe to flush your nasal cavities and clean out mucus and debris.

Neti pots are another option. It looks like a tea pot with a long spout. To use it, you’ll mix about a pint of lukewarm distilled, sterile, or previously boiled water with a teaspoon of salt. Next, tilt your head over a sink at an angle of about 45 degrees. Place the pot’s spout into your top nostril and gently pour the solution in.

The salt water will flow through your nasal cavity, into the other nostril, and perhaps into your throat. Blow your nose to get out any water, then repeat the steps on the other nostril.

Clean your neti pot regularly.

5. Avoid Household Irritants

Cigarette smoke, cleaning products, hairspray, and other materials that give off fumes can all make your sinus problems worse.

“Anything that has a strong odor of fumes can be a problem, especially if you are susceptible,” Leftwich says. Ask family members to quit smoking.

If you’re sensitive to pet dander, bathe or clean your pets weekly, Lavi says. And as much as you might want to let your pet snuggle up at night, it’s best for you to not do that.

Dry Sinuses: Symptoms and Treatments

Sinusitis is one of the most common medical problems, affecting over 29 million people in the United States alone. One type of sinus irritation that can lead to sinusitis is a dry sinus. If you are currently dealing with sinus problems, there are steps you can take to get better. Read on to find out what you are dealing with and how to treat it.

What are sinus infections?

Sinuses are air-filled cavities around your nose, eyes, and cheeks that are all connected. They are lined with delicate mucus-producing tissues called nasal mucosa that drain through the nose.

Sinus infections, or sinusitis, occur when these areas get inflamed, the lining swells up, and drainage does not occur properly. Inflammation most often occurs from an infection caused by a virus, bacteria or allergies. Read more about sinusitis here.

What is a dry sinus?

When we think of sinus infections, we think of blocked up or congested nasal passageways. Common symptoms of a sinus infection include a runny nose, headaches, facial pain, and cough.

But there’s another type of sinus irritation that does not cause you to produce any mucus at all. Instead, it actually dries out your sinus cavities and makes them sensitive and painful, resulting in uncomfortable dry nose and mouth. You may even experience a bloody nose or cracked skin. This is what’s called a dry sinus. Dry and irritated sinuses can keep your nose from working  well and can cause sinusitis. 

How to treat dry sinuses

There are several things you can do to try to alleviate dry sinus discomfort.

1. Make sure the humidity in your environment is at the right level. Ideally, your home humidity level should be around 30–50%. Think about getting a humidifier in your home if the air is too dry or taking a steam bath. 
2. Drink a lot of water and keep yourself hydrated. This will alleviate some dryness in the nose and throat. Avoid drinking alcohol or smoking as this can cause further dehydration.
3. Reconsider taking antihistamines. They may exacerbate the dryness and lead to further discomfort. Antihistamines are sometimes used to relieve symptoms of allergies but can be drying to the nose.
4. Avoid other medications that increase dryness. Many traditional sinusitis medications can dry out your nasal passages. Consider getting over-the-counter emollients, nasal sprays, or nasal drops to cleanse and lubricate your nasal passages instead. 

If you have been recommended surgery and are unsure whether surgery is the appropriate option for you or a loved one, call our office for a consultation or book an appointment with us today.

Dry Sinuses Can Lead to Winter Sinus Infections – Sound Health Services

Have you or your kids been experiencing nosebleeds, headaches, or a sore throat? It may be due to dry sinuses – just one more unpleasant ENT problem brought on by winter. There are many at-home remedies you can try to alleviate your symptoms, but you’ll need to see a doctor if it’s turned into a sinus infection. Find out how to treat your dry sinuses and when to seek medical help.

Symptoms of Dry Sinuses

Your sinuses rely on the right amount of mucus in order to function properly. When you don’t produce enough mucus, your nasal cavity becomes dried out, leading to uncomfortable symptoms such as:

• Headaches
• Sinus pressure
• Sore throat
• Nosebleeds
• Dry nose and mouth

Causes of Dry Sinuses in Winter

There are several reasons dry sinuses are more prevalent in winter, including:

Dry Indoor Air

When the furnace is running, humidity levels in your home start to drop. This is why a lot of nosebleeds and sinus infections happen this time of year.

Decongestants and Antihistamines

Since so many germs are circulated in winter months, many people get colds and other respiratory illnesses and often take medications to dry out excess mucus. But antihistamines, decongestants, and some prescription medications can dry out the sinuses too much.

Chemical Cleaning Products

When it’s cold outside, we don’t open windows to ventilate the air while we’re cleaning. No ventilation means irritating chemicals stay in the air we breathe and can cause dry sinuses.

Pet Allergies

Spending more time indoors also means more time with dogs or cats, and if you’re allergic to dander, you’ll definitely notice symptoms that affect your nose and throat.

Mold Allergies

Your damp, humid basement and bathroom are perfect breeding areas for mold this time of year, and if you’re allergic, you’re more likely to experience dry sinuses along with other symptoms like coughing and itchy eyes.

Complications of Dry Sinuses

Not only are dry sinuses painful and annoying, but they can also lead to sinus infections after prolonged irritation. You can suspect you have a sinus infection if you have:

• Fever
• Facial pain
• Nasal congestion and thick cloudy nasal discharge
• Sinus headache
• Sore throat
• Cough
• Hoarse voice

Treating Dry Sinuses

There are many ways you can treat dry sinuses at home to alleviate discomfort, such as:

• Using a humidifier in your room at night or installing a whole house humidifier
• Asking your doctor or pharmacist for an allergy or cold medication that won’t dry out your sinuses
• Lubricating sinuses with nasal spray
• Staying hydrated
• Switching to natural household cleaners and opening windows to let fresh air in

You’ll need to see a doctor if you are unable to get relief on your own. An ENT doctor may recommend the following treatments:

• If he suspects your symptoms are due to allergies, he’ll test you for mold or pet dander allergies and may recommend allergy medications or shots.
• If your dry sinuses are due to a sinus infection, he will prescribe antibiotics.

Sound Health Physicians Treat Sinus Infections Throughout the Year

Winter viruses and dry sinuses often lead to sinusitis. If you’re dealing with sinus pain and discomfort that won’t go away, call Sound Health to schedule an appointment at (314) 729-0077. We’ll help you feel better so you can enjoy the rest of the season.

Treatment for Dry Sinuses & Dry Nasal Passages in New York City

What are dry sinuses?

Dry sinuses occur when the nasal passageway–or sinuses–become drier than usual and cause discomfort. When these mucus membranes found inside the sinuses are not properly moisturized, it can lead to nosebleeds, irritation, and sinus infections. While a dry nose can be very uncomfortable, the complaint is common among adults. Symptoms can usually be alleviated with at-home care under the guidance of an ear, nose, and throat doctor. In more severe cases, medication or other treatment options might be recommended.

Causes of dry sinuses

Dry sinuses can result from a number of different things, including the environment that you live in. Commonly, dry sinuses are the result of living in an arid environment. Other possible causes for dry sinuses include the following:

• Dry air/low humidity
• Travel & flight
• Dust mites
• Mold and mildew
• Smoking and secondhand smoke

Seasonal Allergens

Additionally, the following seasonal allergens and other factors could contribute to dry sinuses:

• Pet dander
• Pollen
• Grass
• Trees
• Mold
• Flowers/blooming plants

What are the symptoms of dry sinuses?

The health of your sinuses can affect your head, nose, throat, and mouth. Most commonly, dry sinuses cause the following symptoms:

• Headaches
• Sinus pain/pressure
• Dry mouth
• Pain in nostrils
• Nosebleeds
• Sore throat
• Pain in cheeks/sinus area

How are dry sinuses diagnosed?

If you’re experiencing dry sinuses and/or any of the above symptoms of dry sinuses, an ear, nose, and throat physician can help you uncover what is causing your discomfort. Sometimes, an underlying condition like allergies could need treatment in order to alleviate your symptoms. It is important to see a physician to resolve dry sinuses to avoid chronic sinus infections/sinusitis or other complications of dry sinuses.

Your sinus problem can be diagnosed during a simple office visit with your ear, nose, and throat doctor. During the visit, your physician will ask you questions about your symptoms and past medical issues to make the most accurate diagnosis of your sinus problem. Your doctor will also likely use a special tool to look inside your nose. This will also help determine what is causing your symptoms and rule out underlying conditions like a deviated septum.

Once a diagnosis has been made, your doctor can help inform you about possible treatment options and ways to alleviate your discomfort and avoid complications.

How to treat dry sinuses

There are several at-home remedies that can help treat the symptoms of dry sinuses. Check with your ear, nose, and throat doctor to determine which of the following may help relieve your symptoms and avoid complications associated with dry sinuses:

• Using a humidifier
• Increasing your fluid intake
• Using a sinus irrigation system
• Using nasal spray for dry nose
• Considering alternative allergy medications (antihistamines could be exacerbating your dry sinuses)
• Avoiding medications that increase nasal dryness

Additionally, if your nasal dryness is the result of allergies or another underlying condition, your ear, nose, and throat physician might recommend another treatment option to resolve the underlying problem. These options could include:

• Sinus surgery
• Alternative allergy medications

If you are suffering from dry sinuses, the first step is to consult with a sleep health expert. Ear, nose, and throat specialists at eos sleep have extensive experience in treating ear, nose, and throat conditions as well as sleep-related problems. Call 1-212-873-6036 today or fill out the form on this page to schedule an appointment or to learn more about eos sleep treatment options.

10 Tips for Nose Dryness to Try at Home │ Vicks Sinex

Your nose is like any other part of the body—you need to take care of it for it to work at its best. There are plenty of things you can keep at home for nasal dryness in and around the nose, like nasal sprays, nasal balms, and more, that can keep your nose moist on a daily basis, or bring your nose back to normal when you experience dry nose symptoms. The key is nailing down what’s bothering you most, and making sure to pick a remedy that targets that.

1. Hydrate.

Hydration can be essential for overcoming a dry nose. Because dry nose involves a lack of moisture in or around the nose, dehydration is often a significant contributing factor to nose dryness.¹ If our bodies do not have enough water, it is harder for our noses to carry out their function of moistening the incoming air, which can leave both the inside and outside of our noses dried out.

2. Humidify.

Have you realized the importance of water yet? Lack of water within our bodies can contribute to dry nose, and so can lack of water around us. For instance, people who work in environments with low humidity are more likely to experience a dry nose.^3,4 Just as dry conditions can lead to dry nose, humidifiers, which put moisture into the air, can combat dry nose and alleviate dry nose symptoms.⁵

3. Apply a moisturizer.

Applying moisture to the skin around your nose can help with the discomfort. Sinex Nasal Balm is formulated with glycerin, which draws water into the skin, to heal and soothe irritated, dry skin around the nose through intense moisturization. The balm’s lightweight formula goes on clear—so you can apply it wherever you are easily without the people around you noticing. Plus, it’s formulated with Vicks Vapors, so you get soothing, refreshing scent you know and love from Vicks. Sinex Nasal Balm can be used every day—so if you know you’ll be in a drier environment that will affect your nose, you can bring it with you and be prepared.

4. Use a saline nasal spray.

For dryness that occurs inside the nose, try a saline spray like Sinex Saline. Sinex Saline can clear everyday congestion. Plus, it’s drug-free and safe for daily use. In addition to directly moistening the nose, saline sprays can remove things like dust or pollen that may trigger a runny nose and contribute your dry nasal passages.

5. Stop picking.

Without realizing it, you could be irritating your own nasal passages.1 Picking at the nose is one common way that we can accidentally cause our noses to become irritated and dry. By recognizing when you are touching or picking your nose and implementing strategies to stop the habit, you can give your nose time to regain its moisture and proper function. Plus—putting your finger in your nose can bring in all kinds of virus or bacteria that you don’t want up there, anyway.

6. Do a deep clean of your home.

While environmental substances can trigger dryness in the nose and sneezing, data also suggest that dust that accumulates indoors can physiologically affect the nose and make it more prone to dryness and other irritating symptoms.⁵ By cleaning the spaces where you live and work, you may reduce your exposure to triggers that cause or exacerbate your dry nose. That means dusting any and all surfaces and vacuuming (especially carpeted rooms).

7. Take a steam.

Sit back, relax, and take a steamy shower. Or spend a few minutes in a sauna. Or use a warm mist humidifier. Breathing in warmer, moisturized air can help combat your dry nasal passages. ⁶

8. Lower your elevation.

High altitudes have been shown to contribute to dry nose.⁷ For those who are regularly at high altitudes, a new dry nose may be more likely to be the result of something other than the elevation. However, if you have traveled to a high altitude and are experiencing a dry nose, returning to a lower elevation may alleviate your symptoms. If you notice that high altitudes do cause your nasal passages to dry, relying on other products like Sinex Saline Nasal Spray can keep your nose moisturized inside while you enjoy a hike in the mountains.

9. Treat runny and stuffy nose symptoms.

Runny and stuffy nose symptoms are uncomfortable and may have you running through more than one tissue box. But you don’t need to live through the discomfort of these cold or flu symptoms plus the dry skin around your nose that may come with it. Take a multi-symptom cold and flu medicine that relieves the symptoms bothering your nose. Sinex SEVERE All-in-One Sinus LiquiCaps can provide relief from sinus symptoms including stuffy nose.

10. Talk to your healthcare provider.

Some dry noses, both the nasal passages and irritated skin around the nose, stick around for much longer than we’d like. If your dry nose persists, you can always reach out to your healthcare provider to talk to them about your experience.

Is Inside Your Nose So Dry & Crusty that it’s Bleeding & Has Scabs in Salt Lake City, UT?: ENT Specialists: ENTs

Whether it is allergies or a cold, the symptoms are similar; often coughing, sneezing, congestion, and so on. On the flip side, some get the opposite of a runny nose and it is excessively dry. Dry nose can be a bit uncomfortable, but thankfully, more often than not, it can be treated at home. Today, we at ENT Specialists have compiled some tips and advice on treating your dry nose.

Causes of Dry Nose

Dry nose is commonly produced by blowing your nose too often, whether that’s because of a cold or allergies. People who live in areas with dry weather and who smoke tobacco or marijuana can also frequently experience dry nose. Sjogren’s syndrome and other certain medical conditions can cause chronic dry nose. Other medical conditions can include nutritional deficiencies, infection, and chronic atrophic rhinitis (a nasal inflammation caused by having too little nasal mucus). Also, certain medications can cause dry nose as a side effect; many antihistamines and decongestants used for the common cold or allergies are an example.

Treatment for Dry Nose

1) Petroleum Jelly: Smear the tip of your finger with a fine layer of petroleum jelly and carefully apply it to the lining of the inside of your nose. It is ideal to keep your nose moisturized and in small doses, the stomach can handle any residue. Lip balms can also work in a pinch. Please note however, this method is not ideal for long term use, nor should you use too much at one time because in rare instances, it can lead to lung issues.
2) Humidifier: To provide relief from your nasal passages, try sleeping with a dry mist humidifier in close proximity of the center of the bedroom. Note: Avoid allowing the humidifier to directly point at furniture; the excess moisture can contribute to mold growth and damage wooden surfaces.
3) Nasal Spray: Nasal sprays are designed to dampen the nasal passages and can be obtained over the counter at any pharmacy. In addition to providing your nose with moisture, the saline will also clear out at any dust, allergens, and congestion that is lingering.
4) Damp Wipes: Wipe along the lining of your nostrils to help prevent drying and irritation with baby wipes are ideal as they are designed for cleaning sensitive areas without causing over-drying; a facial tissue moistened with water using a spray bottle also works.
5) Steam or Sauna: Steam can also help relieve a dry nose and is commonly used as a home facial treatment. However, the effects of steam won’t last for long.
6) Drink Water: In addition to the above mentioned treatments, make sure you help your body from the inside by staying hydrated. Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Tea and other liquids such as that can be useful if you have a dry nose during a cold.

Relief from Nose Bleeds, Sinus Congestion & More

A case of dry nose is rarely serious; usually a nuisance that is uncomfortable and minimally painful. Extremes dryness and irritation can cause the skin to crack and bleed because the linings of your nose and the crease underneath are sensitive. However, if you have dry nose for more than 10 days and/or experience signs of infection such as fever, discharge, bloody noses that are difficult to get under control, and fatigue, contact a physician as soon as possible. If you have problems with dry nose, call the ENT Specialists and let our team help you find answers and relief.

Ask the ENT doctor a question – page 28

Question:

Good afternoon, since May I lost my sense of smell and began to have difficulty breathing (I also have a curvature of the septum). When it all just started in May 2020, I initially had pains and headaches in my sinuses, but then everything went away. When I bent down to the ground, it was as if something pressed me where my nose was (maybe this is where the belly were), I don’t understand how to explain it.
Having gone to the doctor at the place of residence, they told me that I had swelling in my nose and because of this I have difficulty breathing and loss of smell.Prescribed sinupret, nasonesc and seawater rinsing. Nothing worked after a few weeks. I went the other way. Having gone to the next lore, they told me that my nose was clean: there was no pus, no papillomas, there was edema and also a curvature of the septum. The doctor prescribed montelar, nazonex and essential oils for sniffing. After taking a course of pills, nothing has changed. I handed over to Kovid twice and found nothing. I donated clinical blood and everything is fine, I donated it for immunoglobulin and I showed 89.6. I went to an allergist, took them for skin tests and found nothing, and my condition was getting worse.
An allergist prescribed cytrine and also to no avail. I already gave up and went after a while to another doctor. The ENT doctor told me that I have a neglected sinusitis and that there is severe edema and where the nasal cavities are inflamed. I was assigned a cuckoo for 10 days. To date, on 09.10.20, 6 procedures were done and physiotherapy was prescribed. The nose really breathed, the edema in the nasal cavity disappeared in some place, but it still persists and sometimes the nose is still stuffed up and one nostril or the other does not breathe.Prescribed a lot of drugs: zyrtec, lymphomyosot, tizin, rinofloimucil, physiomer, olifrin, pinosol, miramistin, rotocan, lugol. I drip and take everything, but sometimes my nose is still breathing heavily. Smelling is very strange, sometimes I feel something, but I do not feel food, I don’t smell something delicate, perfume, seasonings, and so on. There were moments when I felt a strong rotten smell in the store. Like the law of meanness: I don’t smell pleasant smells, but somehow I feel something nasty. Sometimes I ask a young man: does it smell like something? Yes, it smells like popcorn.But more precisely I do not feel anything.
08.10.2020 the doctor told me that you need to do an operation for radio wave coagulation of the lower turbinates, but honestly it scared me. I am almost 20 years old and what kind of moxibustion are we talking about? I got scared and refused for now. The doctor did not really explain to me what are the risks of this operation, are there any contraindications, is it safe? If you do this moxibustion, so to speak, of the turbinates, then how will it affect my sense of smell and, in general, my nose.
What do I need to do and how can I restore my sense of smell and finally breathe normally?
I run from polyclinic to polyclinic, ran to different doctors, but not a single doctor knew that I had sinusitis.Only the last doctor realized that I had sinusitis, but even then there was little use from washing the cuckoo.
Please tell me what to do and whether it is worth doing this operation on the turbinates?
In total, this whole situation has been going on since the beginning of May, and so on. already 5 months.
I will be very grateful to you in advance.

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Quicks instructions for use, price in pharmacies in Ukraine, analogues, composition, indications | Quixx nasal spray from Pharmaster

Quicks is a nasal spray containing water from the Atlantic Ocean in optimal concentration (salt content – 2.6%).This water contains a combination of healing minerals and trace elements.

Quicks provides natural relief for blocked nasal passages and paranasal sinuses, as well as moisturizes the nasal mucosa, which is especially important for maintaining a healthy respiratory system.

How Quicks makes nasal breathing easier:

• effectively reduces swelling of the nasal passages and eliminates nasal congestion;
• actively cleans the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses;
• moisturizes the nasal mucosa;
• , thanks to its properties, Quicks restores the functions of the nose and thereby reduces the risk of complications (sinusitis, otitis media) and makes breathing easier.

Quicks has the following advantages:

• contains only natural ingredients;
• is safe for long-term use;
• is not addictive;
• does not contain preservatives.

Quix Aloe is a natural isotonic spray containing water from the Atlantic Ocean, rich in minerals and trace elements, as well as aloe extract.

The concentration of salt in Quix aloe corresponds to its natural concentration in the body, and therefore does not damage the nasal mucosa.

Quix Aloe is a natural remedy for moisturizing the nasal mucosa, eliminating irritation, improving its filtering function and humidifying the air we breathe. In this way, a healthy airway is maintained.

Helps maintain healthy nasal function. Cleans the nasal mucosa from bacteria, viruses, allergens, crusts, mucus, dust particles. It loosens mucus and promotes its excretion. Has a moisturizing effect, eliminates irritation of the nasal mucosa.

Quick Eucalyptus contains water from the Atlantic Ocean, rich in minerals and trace elements, and eucalyptus oil.

The concentration of salt in the Quix eucalyptus preparation exceeds that in the nasal mucosa (hypertonic salt solution), which creates osmotic pressure, which eliminates nasal congestion.

Quicks eucalyptus is a natural remedy for relieving congestion in the nasal passages and sinuses.

Quicks eucalyptus relieves nasal congestion and provides a feeling of freshness.Due to its increased salt content, Quickix eucalyptus removes excess fluid from the nasal mucosa, reducing swelling, nasal congestion and sinus congestion. By thinning mucus and eliminating inflammation, Quicks eucalyptus makes it easier to blow your nose. The refreshing effect of eucalyptus oil leaves a feeling of freshness in the nose as well as in the sinuses and makes breathing easier.

READING:

Quix aloe . Daily hygiene and nasal care to maintain the protective properties of the mucous membrane.Gentle cleansing of the nasal mucosa. Relief of symptoms of dryness and irritation of the nasal mucosa. Prevention of ARVI (also in chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx). Prevention of nasal allergic reactions (also during pregnancy and lactation). As an additional remedy for acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx. Preparation of the nasal cavity for the application of medicines.As a means of helping children who cannot blow their nose on their own.

Quicks eucalyptus . Help with nasal congestion and sinus congestion for colds and flu. Active cleansing of the nasal passages. Pronounced refreshing effect.

RECOMMENDED USE: Always use Quicks according to the instructions for use. If in doubt, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Burning sensation is possible at the beginning of use.

Dose:

Quix aloe

Children aged 6 months to 6 years: 1 injection into each nasal passage 4 times a day.

Adults and children over the age of 6 years: 1-3 sprays into each nasal passage several times a day – if necessary.

Quicks eucalyptus

Children aged 6-12 years: 1-2 injections into each nasal passage 2-3 times a day.

Adults and children over the age of 12 years: 1-3 injections into each nasal passage 2-3 times a day.

Duration of use is not limited.

Spray use. The cap must be removed. Prepare the spray for use by pressing the tip cuff several times until a fine spray is achieved (Fig. 1). Quicks eucalyptus spray must be shaken before use. The spray is ready to use. Insert the tip into the nasal passage and press the cuff on either side of the tip (Fig. 2). Wipe the tip with a clean cloth and replace the cap.The tip provides a metered flow and even distribution of a spray that moisturizes and cleanses the nasal mucosa.

You should consult your doctor regarding the duration of use of Quicks. Not addictive.

Fliksonase

Dosing in adults and children aged 12 years and over: ¹

1st week: 2 injections into each nostril once a day (200 mcg per day).

From the 2nd week – up to 3 months: 1 or 2 injections into each nostril once a day (100-200 mcg per day). ¹

The maximum daily dose is 200 mcg per day (no more than 2 injections into each nostril). ¹

Dosing in children aged 4-12 years: ¹

1 injection into each nostril 1 time per day (100 mcg per day). Do not exceed the recommended dose (100 mcg per day). Children aged 4 to 12 years should use the drug for the shortest period of time necessary to achieve control over the symptoms of the disease.

It is necessary to consult a doctor if the child needs to use the drug for a period of time exceeding 2 months a year.

The maximum daily dose is 100 mcg (no more than 1 injection in each nostril).

If there is no effect from the use of the drug in all age groups of patients, it is necessary to consult a doctor ¹

How to use: ¹

Before use, gently shake the bottle, take it by placing the index and middle fingers on both sides of the tip, and the thumb under the bottom.

When using the drug for the first time or a break in its use for more than 1 week, you should check the operability of the nebulizer: direct the tip away from you, press several times until a small cloud appears from the tip. Next, you need to clear your nose (blow your nose). Close one nostril and insert the tip into the other nostril

Tilt your head slightly forward while continuing to hold the bottle upright. Then you should begin to inhale through the nose and, while continuing to inhale, press once with your fingers to spray the drug.

Exhale through the mouth. Repeat the procedure for a second spray into the same nostril, if necessary. Then completely repeat the described procedure, introducing the tip into the other nostril. After use, blot the handpiece with a clean cloth or handkerchief and close it with a cap.

The spray should be flushed at least once a week. To do this, carefully remove the handpiece and rinse it in warm water. Shake off excess water and leave to dry in a warm place.Avoid overheating. Then carefully place the tip back on top of the bottle. Put on the protective cap

If the tip hole is clogged, the tip should be removed as described above and left in warm water for a while. Then rinse under running cold water, dry and put on the bottle again. Do not use a pin or other sharp object to clean the tip hole

Sjogren’s Syndrome | Causes, symptoms and treatment

Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease that attacks and destroys the glands responsible for keeping the eyes, mouth and other parts of the body moist.

For this reason, dry eyes are a common symptom of Sjogren’s syndrome.

The prevalence of Sjogren’s syndrome in the entire population of the world is unknown. According to German researchers, it occurs in about 0.2 percent of the adult population. The same study showed that women develop the disease about 20 times more often than men.

According to the Sjogren Syndrome Foundation, because the symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome mimic those of other diseases, the condition is often overlooked or misdiagnosed.According to the organization, it takes an average of 2.8 years to make an accurate diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome.

Causes of Sjogren’s Syndrome

Sjogren’s Syndrome is one of the most common autoimmune diseases. In such diseases, a person’s white blood cells (leukocytes) attack his own tissues and organs, damaging them.

The reason for the development of pathological immune reactions that destroy the body’s own tissues is unclear. Typically, the human immune system recognizes its own body parts as “friendly” and is activated only to fight off “foreign” substances or harmful microorganisms such as viruses and destroy them.

Abnormal immune responses may be inherited or associated with previous viral or bacterial infections.

Sjogren’s syndrome can occur on its own (primary Sjogren’s syndrome) or along with other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, celiac disease, or scleroderma (secondary Sjogren’s syndrome).

How to tell if you have Sjogren’s syndrome

The classic symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome are dry eyes, dry mouth, fatigue and joint pain.

Other symptoms include:

• Discomfort when wearing contact lenses

• Dry sinuses and frequent sinus infections or nosebleeds

• Pain in the mouth, tongue or throat

• Difficulty

• Dry and peeling lips

• Blepharitis

• Dry and ulcerated skin

• Muscle pain without concomitant edema

• Vaginal dryness

Possible additional eye symptoms that can develop with Sjogren’s syndrome are blurred vision, gritty or burning sensation and sensitivity to light.

Your ophthalmologist may perform a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis of Sjogren’s syndrome.

In one common test (called the Schirmer test or test), the tip of a small test strip is pulled behind the lower eyelid to determine the number of tears produced over a period of time (usually five minutes).

Other tests may use tear stains, after which the doctor will examine your eyes under a microscope to determine how quickly the tears evaporate and to see if any damage to the cornea or conjunctiva is causing the dry eye.

You may also be able to determine the quantity and quality of saliva produced in your mouth. Your doctor may order other tests for you, including blood tests. (People with Sjogren’s syndrome often have some antibodies in their blood.)

An even more sensitive and specific diagnostic test for the detection of Sjögren’s syndrome is the Sjö test (from Bausch + Lomb). In addition to testing for traditional antibodies commonly found in the blood of patients with this disease, the Sjö test checks three additional biomarkers specific to Sjögren’s syndrome, allowing for more accurate diagnosis, according to Bausch + Lomb.

Treating dry eyes due to Sjogren’s syndrome

Dry eyes caused by Sjogren’s syndrome may require ongoing treatment with tear substitutes, ointments, or other agents.

You may need lubricating (moisturizing) eye drops or ointments to treat dry eyes caused by Sjogren’s syndrome.

Because many people with Sjogren’s have tears evaporating too quickly, oil or lipid-based eye drops can be especially helpful.These drops help slow the evaporation of tears so your eyes can stay moist longer between blinks.

The ophthalmologist will also check to see if you have meibomian gland dysfunction (DMG), which is the main cause of dry eyes associated with overly rapid evaporation of tears.

In this case, the glands located in the eyelids, which secrete a fatty substance (the secret of the meibomian glands) into the tear film, become inflamed and clogged. At the same time, there may also be a decrease in the quantity or quality of the secretion of the meibomian glands.This secret is necessary so that tears do not evaporate too quickly. Successful treatment of VSD can reduce the discomfort associated with dry eyes associated with Sjogren’s syndrome.

You may also need non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen to relieve pain or inflammation. For patients with severe Sjogren’s syndrome, the doctor may also recommend immunosuppressants.

Side Effects of Sjogren’s Syndrome

Since chronic dryness of the eyes is one of the main symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome, it is important to keep the eyes hydrated to prevent damage that can lead to scarring and infection of the eye.

Sjogren’s syndrome destroys the glands that keep the eyes and other parts of the body moist.

Sjogren’s syndrome can also cause dry mouth, which can lead to tooth decay or even tooth loss. Oral lubricants (moisturizers) may be needed to keep your mouth moist and make swallowing easier.

In addition, people with Sjogren’s syndrome are more likely to develop lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system, which contains white blood cells that play an important role in the fight against disease).Lymph nodes may become enlarged or swollen.

Against the background of Sjogren’s syndrome, vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels) can also develop and, as a result, problems throughout the body.

Pregnant women diagnosed with Sjogren’s syndrome should inform their doctor. Some proteins produced by the immune system that can attack other potentially beneficial proteins in the body can be passed on to the baby.

How to prevent dry eyes and other symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome

There are no known ways to prevent Sjogren’s syndrome, but the following measures may help relieve symptoms:

• Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.

• Chew sugarless gum or suck on hard candy to moisturize your mouth.

• Regularly use artificial tears and ointments to moisturize the eyes. (Check with your doctor which remedies are best for you.)

• Use nasal spray with saline solution.

• Install a humidifier in the room to reduce dry eyes, nose, mouth and skin.

• Tell your ophthalmologist about all medicines you are taking because some medicines, such as antihistamines for allergies, can cause dryness.

• Use vaginal moisturizers as needed.

• Do not smoke or drink alcohol.

Sjogren Syndrome Resources

If you or someone you know has Sjogren Syndrome, you can get more information through the Sjogren Syndrome Foundation, including access to support groups and patient workshops.

Page published in March 2021

Page updated March 2021

90,000 From “crown” to depression: why smells can disappear?

Intuitively, it seems that we smell smells through our nose.In fact, many systems are involved in this process. First, a molecule of a substance (for example, pollen) must stimulate special nerve cells located high in the nose. Then these cells send information to the brain – and that’s where it gets overgrown with nuances of meaning, saturated with emotional content.

A “short circuit” at any node of this system can lead to the fact that odors either disappear altogether, or become subtle, or even begin to arise out of nowhere, without an obvious source.All of this is unpleasant in itself, but it can also be a sign of a serious illness.

Nasal congestion

Oral and nasal cavities are the first to fight infection. Their surfaces are lined with a mucous membrane, the cells of which, if necessary, can produce mucin (mucus) – a liquid that has disinfecting properties. When the nose “flows”, it is mucin that flushes out the infection.

Mucus also serves as a medium for the transmission of information from odorants – molecules that carry odors.But if the infection becomes too much, swelling of the mucous membrane occurs, which blocks the olfactory receptors in the tissues of the nose. This can happen with viral diseases and with allergies.

For chronic sinus infections or severe allergies, the loss of smell may be permanent. In this case, sensitive cells may even die off, and then even with relief of symptoms, the sense of smell will remain reduced.

Viral infections

The virus can directly attack cells in the body that provide sensitivity to odors.It is this ability that SARS-CoV-2 possesses, because of which we suffer so much today. It enters cells by clinging to the ACE2 receptor in goblet cells, which line the mucous membrane of many organs, including the nose.

In this case, the loss of smell is not accompanied by profuse mucus production, but, on the contrary, by dryness, itching and other unusual sensations. Some coronavirus patients experience not only loss or dullness of their sense of smell, but also phantom odors: for example, when strawberries suddenly begin to give off burnt rubber.

On this topic

Smoking

Approximately 4720 toxic substances from tobacco smoke affect the mucous membrane. Regularly getting on the cells of the olfactory and gustatory systems, they inhibit their functions, and with long-term exposure, they change their structure. The degree of injury depends on the properties of the plant and the duration of exposure.

Substances contained in smoke can have different effects: kill mucus-producing cells (which causes dryness in addition to loss of odors) or provoke their overgrowth, which leads to increased mucus production and “perpetual runny nose”.

In general, smokers have a reduced sense of smell almost six times more often than nonsmokers.

Neurodegenerative diseases

Smell disorders can appear in the early stages of disorders associated with depression of the nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Often this happens long before other symptoms appear, and the person may not attach any importance to this and not see a doctor.

For example, only 3.3% of patients with some form of parkinsonism do not experience odor problems.For the majority, it decreases or disappears altogether. At the first signs of Alzheimer’s disease, the general ability to detect odors gets lost, and in the later stages, a person ceases to distinguish them. In multiple sclerosis, a decrease in sense of smell occurs in about a third of people and progresses over time.

The specific reasons are different in all cases, but most often they are associated with damage to the medulla or the pathways through which a signal enters it. For example, in the case of Algzeimer’s disease, it may also be the primary olfactory cortex, where odors are processed; and the hippocampus, which links them to memories; and the hypothalamus, which regulates the emotional side of odors.

On this topic

Injuries and tumors of the brain

Any damage that affects the olfactory structures (tumors, parasitic infections of the brain) can affect the perception of smell. For example, in one study, a decrease in sensitivity to odors was noted in about half of patients with concussion.

The same logic applies here as in neurodegenerative diseases: if structures that are supposed to process information from nasal receptors are hit, this information will be distorted.Fortunately, with successful removal of tumors and recovery from injuries, the sense of smell returns to normal.

Mental disorders

Here the connection is even more interesting. For us to fully experience the smell, many structures with different functions must be involved. The zones responsible for emotions and the perception of smells overlap each other, so the oppression of any of them can deprive the world of the fullness of aromas we are used to. For example, in severe depression, there may be disturbances in the structures associated with emotions.Then pleasant smells will be felt muffled, and unpleasant – on the contrary, stronger.

In bipolar disorder (when the stages of mania and depression replace each other), a person may be haunted by unusual smells that appear as if from nowhere, for example, the smells of rotting flesh, dirt. With schizophrenia, odors can be either dull or, conversely, very strong. Disruptions of this kind can accompany alcoholic or drug psychosis.

On this topic

Taking medications

Loss of smell is a side effect that has been reported with over 250 drugs.Some medications, especially antihypertensives and antihistamines, can sometimes have this effect. This is mainly due to the vasoconstrictor properties, which can help reduce swelling. The tissues of the nose are not sufficiently saturated with blood, and their sensitivity decreases.

Some drugs are of particular concern to doctors. For example, there has been a controversy in the US medical community for years over zinc sprays. Two years ago, the FDA called for the elimination of the use of zinc-containing drugs due to dozens of reports of loss of smell, including permanent ones.

Poisonous substances

Exposure to harsh chemicals such as insecticides or solvents can burn the sinuses and permanently damage receptors. Common culprits are methacrylate vapors, ammonia, benzene, cadmium dust, chromate, formaldehyde, hydrogen sulfide, nickel dust, and sulfuric acid. Therefore, to protect yourself, it is better to work with strong-smelling chemicals in a respirator mask. Disposable sheet masks do not provide adequate protection.

Age

Our ability to perceive odors decreases throughout life.As a rule, we do not notice this, because the decline is gradual. Only olfactory tests can determine this exactly. A dull sense of smell occurs in more than half of people between the ages of 65 and 80 and in three quarters of people over the age of 80. Most often this is due to the consequences of chronic diseases, a decrease in immunity and age-related brain damage.

In any case, an unreasonable loss of smell (or the appearance of bizarre odors) is a good reason to see a doctor.Especially if it’s not the only episode.

Anton Soldatov

90,000 Dry nose – symptoms, consequences, treatment

The causes of dry nasal mucosa are numerous. The human body is constantly losing water. It evaporates through the pores of your skin, even if you don’t sweat, as the skin breathes too. Moisture evaporates from the nasal mucosa when breathing, and is lost by the mucous membranes of the oropharynx when breathing through the mouth. And the drier the air around you, the more you will be concerned about dryness in the nose and mouth.Anyone who lives permanently in a dry climate is familiar with all this.

In areas with a temperate climate, this usually happens in winter, when we have to be surrounded by heating batteries for a long time. Owners of air conditioners experience drying out of mucous membranes in summer. Individuals who work with bulk materials such as cement or in chemical plants face the same problems.

The mucous membrane in the nose dries up in persons who abuse vasoconstrictor drops with nasal congestion during a runny nose.Numerous antihistamines or glucocorticoid drugs prescribed to patients with allergic reactions lead to the same. Similar symptoms will be observed with atrophy or, on the contrary, excessive proliferation of the mucous membrane. If the mucous membrane dries out constantly, there is thirst and frequent urination, you should also think about diabetes. The nasal mucosa dries up with some chronic infectious processes in the nose, and with nasal scleroma, it is generally the very first symptom.

The cause of dryness in the nose can be a curvature of the nasal septum, weakened immunity, pregnancy. Frequent infectious diseases from the lungs, gastrointestinal tract also predispose to this pathology. It is impossible not to mention chronic stress conditions in this connection. The habit of sniffing, often blowing your nose also leads to drying out of the mucous membrane.

Symptoms of dry nasal mucosa

If during the day this problem is still not so noticeable, then at night it does not allow you to sleep peacefully, annoying with a feeling of nasal congestion, difficulty breathing.Moreover, what is typical, usually lays one nasal passage. After instillation of vasoconstrictor solutions, free breathing is gradually improving, but burning sensation, a feeling of mechanical obstruction to the air flow begins to annoy. Evacuation of this obstacle often results in the release of blood. Itching is especially annoying, which only intensifies with the use of drops.

Forced breathing during sleep with an open mouth leads not only to snoring, but also to drying of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.The latter circumstance threatens the defeat of the salivary glands. Then the skin of the nasolabial triangle begins to suffer. Dryness and itching lead to scratching, which can lead to bleeding cracks. Constant oxygen deficiency will result in a headache.

To the accompanying dryness in the nose symptoms can be added the occurrence of blood crusts, bleeding, decreased and even complete loss of smell.

Consequences of dry nose

If the nose dries for a long time, this is not just discomfort, but also the cause of complications.Some of them were mentioned a little higher, but here it should be added that in the absence of treatment, drying of the mucous membrane will progress. Cracks will appear, which will more and more often remind of themselves by bleeding, the crusts in the nasal passages will become painful. The general state of health will also begin to suffer, accompanied by a headache and fatigue. With dryness in the nose and cracks, the mucous membrane becomes vulnerable to various infectious pathogens.There is already a direct threat to the lung tissue. And with mucosal atrophy, destruction of the nasal bones is quite possible.

Dry nose in children, features of therapy

Doctors say that children most often suffer from dry nose. This is explained by the imperfection of their small organism. And their reaction to this attack is more pronounced. Whims and restless behavior with disturbed falling asleep and the quality of night sleep is not the worst thing.But poor physical development with a lack of weight gain will make you worry. An even more significant complication will be an increase in intracranial pressure. Children will be more vulnerable than adults to a viral infection.

If a child has dry nose, then home treatment is carried out only under the supervision of a pediatrician. Parents should constantly maintain appropriate humidity in the baby’s room – arrange dishes filled with water, hang up wet towels.But the most convenient thing would be to use a device that humidifies the air.

The child should receive more fluid. It is especially good to give it water with honey, if there is no intolerance. It is impossible to moisten the nasal mucosa in children with aerosols, but you need to bury salted water in the nose. Two drops of a solution prepared by diluting one teaspoon of salt in a glass of water should be instilled into each nasal passage.This should be done until crusts form. And they should already be softened by resorting to the help of oils (not essential!). Flaxseed oil is preferred. Again, you need to be aware of a possible allergic reaction.

Dry nasal mucosa during pregnancy

Dry nose during pregnancy is common. To avoid harmful effects on the fetus due to insufficient oxygen supply, self-medication is not allowed here, but it is not forbidden to engage in treatment at home.What you can and cannot do. Do not exceed the water diet, as you can harm the kidneys and create conditions for the appearance of edema. The amount of liquid you drink should correspond to the norm, which the doctor will tell you. Constant airing of the room, wet cleaning and humidification of the air with water in basins should become routine activities.

Even if dry mucous membrane in the nose complicates breathing with congestion, you should not resort to vasoconstrictor drops – with temporary success, you can achieve even greater drying out.Oil-based solutions and drops are suitable for treating the nose. The most common drug is Pinosol, used both in drops and as a spray. It contains oils from mint, pine and eucalyptus tree. It should be instilled into each nasal passage, one drop four times.

What to do with dry nose?

When you feel dry, you immediately begin to sort out options for how to moisturize the nasal mucosa.It usually starts with the simplest. The nose is flushed with saline, which everyone has heard as Saline used in hospitals for drip. It is good because it will not bring side effects even with repeated use.
A more complex option is a physiological sea salt solution sold in pharmacies under the name Aqualor. It is recommended to use it three to four times a day.

Important – it is the physiological (isotonic) solutions that are needed, since they will not draw liquid onto themselves, drying out the mucous membrane.On the other hand, they will not be rapidly absorbed into the mucosal cells, causing swelling. If you don’t feel like going to the pharmacy, you can easily prepare the saline solution yourself. It is only necessary to dissolve 9 grams (no more) of edible salt in 1 liter of water.

Often, this approach to the problem quickly solves it with a completely satisfactory result, namely:

1. Thick, viscous mucus is liquefied and removed
2. Crusts in the nasal passages become soft
3.Breathing will become much freer
4. The work of the cells of the nose that secrete mucus is facilitated
5. The help of the so-called ciliated cells of the nose is turned on to restore their self-cleaning function

Oils

When rinsing the nose is no longer satisfying and does not bring the desired result, moisturizing ointments are added to the treatment. Along with peach, sea buckthorn, you can use olive or linseed oil.Try to avoid essential oils. Oils help to ease breathing, soften crusts, eliminate itching and burning. However, their constant use inhibits the action of the ciliated epithelium, which in a viscous medium loses its mobility and does not fulfill its intended function. Microorganisms, dust, mucous discharge will feel calm in the nose.

Ointment

Since they usually contain oil or petroleum jelly, the effect of ointments, like oils, is based on enveloping the nasal mucosa.And the effect of their use will be the same. True, some ointments contain anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial substances in their composition. Ointments for moisturizing the nasal mucosa include Lanolin, Pinosol, Propolis, and others. However, before using them, you should first consult with your doctor, since not all of them are drugs.

Drops

How to get rid of dry nose with drops.It must be said that all drops intended for this consist of sea water. Used with almost no restrictions for rinsing and cleaning the nose. But they cannot be the main remedy for severe disease. From popular means, you can advise Aqualor, Salin, Aqua Maris. In this case, one should not forget about the usual saline solution, which is easily prepared at home, as mentioned above.

If the disease is not treated for a long time with the named means, it is necessary to resort to cauterization of the mucous membrane, which will give an impetus to the formation of new cells.

Be healthy!

Please note that the information presented on the site is for informational and educational purposes and is not intended for self-diagnosis and self-medication. The choice and prescription of drugs, treatment methods, as well as control over their use can only be carried out by the attending physician. Be sure to consult with a specialist.

Nasobek instructions for use: indications, contraindications, side effects – description Nasobec ​​Dosed nasal spray (1407)

The drug is administered intranasally.

Adults and children over 12 years old are prescribed 50-100 mcg (1-2 doses) in each nasal passage 2 times / day; the daily dose is 200-400 mcg. The maximum daily dose is 400 mcg. The daily dose can be divided into 2-4 doses.

Children aged 6 to 12 years are prescribed in an initial dose of 50 μg (1 dose) in each nasal passage 2 times / day, if necessary – 100 μg (2 doses) in each nasal passage 2 times / day. The maximum daily dose is 400 mcg. The daily dose can be divided into 2-4 doses.

When the therapeutic effect is achieved, the drug is canceled, gradually reducing the dose.

Elderly patients do not need dose adjustment.

Rules for the use of the drug

Before using the drug, it is necessary to clean the nasal passages.

When using for the first time, unlock the spray mechanism: press the dispenser several times until a cloud of aerosol appears. If the drug has not been used for several days, the spray mechanism should be unlocked again.

Before the first use of the drug, remove the plastic protective half-ring located between the screw-on part and the dispensing nasal applicator.

1. Before use, shake the bottle slightly, then remove the cap of the nasal applicator.

2. Place the bottle between the thumb and forefinger so that the bottom of the bottle rests on the thumb and the index and middle fingers rest on both opposite sides of the bottom of the applicator.

3. Before the first use of the drug, or in the event of a long break in use, the first dose should be sprayed into the air.

4. Exhale slightly through the nose.

5. The nasal passage, into which the drug will not be injected, should be clamped with a finger, and the applicator should be inserted into the free nasal passage. Then tilt your head slightly so that the bottle is in a perpendicular position.

6. Inhale lightly through the open nasal passage while simultaneously pressing the nasal applicator and injecting the aerosol dose.

7. Exhale through the mouth.

8. In case of repeated administration of the drug into the same nasal passage, repeat the steps described in points 6 and 7.

When injecting the drug into the other nasal passage, repeat the steps described in points 5, 6, 7, 8.

After the end of the use of the drug, you should clean the end (upper) part of the applicator with a clean cloth and return the cap to its place.

Cleaning the applicator

The nasal applicator should be cleaned at least once a week to prevent clogging.To do this, lightly press the lower part of the applicator and detach the nasal applicator. Rinse the applicator and the cap with warm water and allow to dry. Then put the applicator and the cap back on the bottle.

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