What are the symptoms of ringworm on the neck. How is ringworm transmitted. Can ringworm be prevented. What treatments are available for ringworm on the neck. How long does it take for ringworm to heal. Are there any home remedies for ringworm. When should you see a doctor for ringworm.

Understanding Ringworm: A Common Fungal Infection

Ringworm, despite its misleading name, is not caused by worms but by a fungal infection. This contagious skin condition can affect various parts of the body, including the neck. The term “ringworm” stems from the characteristic circular or ring-shaped rash it often produces on the skin.

Medically known as tinea, ringworm can occur on different body parts, each with its specific name:

• Tinea corporis (body ringworm)
• Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm)
• Tinea pedis (athlete’s foot)
• Tinea cruris (jock itch)
• Tinea barbae (beard ringworm)
• Tinea unguium (nail ringworm)

Recognizing Ringworm on the Neck: Key Symptoms

Identifying ringworm on the neck is crucial for prompt treatment. The primary symptoms include:

• A circular or ring-shaped rash with raised, scaly borders
• Redness and inflammation
• Itching and discomfort
• Possible hair loss in the affected area
• Skin that may appear dry, scaly, or cracked

Is the rash always circular? While the classic ringworm rash is ring-shaped, it may not always present this way, especially in the early stages or on certain body parts like the neck or face.

Causes and Transmission of Ringworm

Ringworm is caused by various types of fungi known as dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can spread through:

1. Direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal
2. Contact with contaminated objects (e.g., clothing, towels, combs)
3. Touching infected soil (though less common)

Can pets transmit ringworm to humans? Yes, animals like cats, dogs, and even farm animals can carry and transmit the fungus that causes ringworm. Regular pet check-ups and maintaining good hygiene can help prevent transmission.

Diagnosing Ringworm on the Neck

Diagnosing ringworm typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary:

• Wood’s lamp examination: A special ultraviolet light that can make some types of ringworm glow
• Skin scraping or culture: To identify the specific fungus causing the infection
• Potassium hydroxide (KOH) test: A quick test to confirm the presence of fungi

How long does it take to diagnose ringworm? While a visual examination can provide an immediate diagnosis, confirmatory tests like cultures may take a few days to yield results.

Treatment Options for Ringworm on the Neck

Treating ringworm on the neck usually involves antifungal medications. The choice of treatment depends on the severity and extent of the infection:

Over-the-Counter Treatments

• Topical antifungal creams, gels, or sprays (e.g., clotrimazole, miconazole)
• Antifungal powders for keeping the affected area dry

Prescription Medications

• Stronger topical antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole)
• Oral antifungal medications for severe or persistent cases

How long should you use antifungal treatment? Most treatments require application for at least two weeks, even if symptoms improve sooner. It’s crucial to complete the full course to prevent recurrence.

Preventing the Spread of Ringworm

Preventing ringworm transmission is essential, especially when living with or treating an infection. Key prevention strategies include:

• Washing hands thoroughly after touching infected areas
• Keeping the affected skin clean and dry
• Avoiding sharing personal items like towels, clothing, or combs
• Regularly washing bedding and clothing in hot water
• Treating infected pets promptly

Can you go to work or school with ringworm? While ringworm is contagious, you can usually attend work or school once treatment has begun. However, avoid close contact activities and cover the affected area if possible.

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Changes for Managing Ringworm

While medical treatments are the primary approach, some home remedies and lifestyle changes can support healing and provide relief:

• Keeping the affected area clean and dry
• Applying over-the-counter antifungal creams
• Using tea tree oil (diluted) as a natural antifungal
• Wearing loose, breathable clothing
• Avoiding scratching to prevent spreading the infection

Are natural remedies as effective as medications? While some natural remedies may provide relief, they are generally not as reliable or fast-acting as prescribed antifungal treatments. Always consult a healthcare provider before relying solely on home remedies.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Ringworm

While many cases of ringworm can be treated at home, certain situations warrant professional medical care:

• The rash doesn’t improve after two weeks of over-the-counter treatment
• The infection spreads to other parts of the body
• You develop a fever or other signs of a secondary infection
• The rash is on your scalp or beard area
• You have a weakened immune system

How quickly should ringworm start to improve with treatment? Most cases of ringworm begin to show improvement within a week of starting treatment. If you don’t see any changes after this time, consult your healthcare provider.

Impact of Ringworm on Daily Life

While ringworm is generally not a serious condition, it can impact daily life in several ways:

• Discomfort and itching that may interfere with sleep or concentration
• Temporary restrictions on certain activities (e.g., swimming, contact sports)
• Potential embarrassment due to visible symptoms
• Need for regular application of treatments

Can ringworm leave scars? In most cases, ringworm does not cause scarring if treated properly. However, excessive scratching or secondary infections can potentially lead to scarring.

Ringworm in Special Populations

Certain groups may be more susceptible to ringworm or require special consideration in treatment:

Children

Ringworm is common in children due to close contact in schools and playgrounds. Treatment may need to be adjusted based on age and the location of the infection.

Athletes

Athletes, especially those in contact sports, are at higher risk due to skin-to-skin contact and shared equipment. Proper hygiene and regular equipment cleaning are crucial.

Immunocompromised Individuals

People with weakened immune systems may experience more severe or persistent infections, often requiring oral antifungal medications.

Are there any long-term effects of recurrent ringworm infections? While most cases of ringworm resolve without complications, frequent recurrences may indicate an underlying health issue or environmental factor that needs addressing.

Myths and Misconceptions About Ringworm

Several myths surround ringworm, which can lead to misunderstandings about its nature and treatment:

• Myth: Ringworm is caused by worms
• Fact: It’s a fungal infection, not related to worms at all
• Myth: Ringworm only affects dirty or unhygienic people
• Fact: Anyone can get ringworm, regardless of hygiene habits
• Myth: You can’t get ringworm from animals
• Fact: Many animals can transmit ringworm to humans
• Myth: Once you’ve had ringworm, you’re immune to future infections
• Fact: You can get ringworm multiple times

Does ringworm always itch? While itching is a common symptom, not everyone experiences intense itching with ringworm. Some may only notice the characteristic rash.

Ringworm Research and Future Treatments

Ongoing research into ringworm focuses on several areas:

• Developing more effective antifungal medications
• Exploring natural compounds with antifungal properties
• Improving diagnostic methods for faster, more accurate detection
• Understanding genetic factors that may increase susceptibility to fungal infections

Are there any new treatments on the horizon for ringworm? While current treatments are generally effective, researchers are exploring new antifungal compounds and delivery methods that could provide faster relief or prevent recurrence more effectively.

Living with Ringworm: Coping Strategies

Dealing with a ringworm infection can be challenging, but there are ways to cope:

• Follow treatment plans diligently
• Practice stress-reduction techniques to avoid scratching
• Wear loose, breathable clothing to reduce irritation
• Use cool compresses for itch relief
• Join support groups or online forums to connect with others experiencing similar issues

How can you explain ringworm to others? Educating friends and family about the non-contagious nature of treated ringworm can help reduce stigma and misunderstanding.

Ringworm and Public Health

Ringworm has implications for public health, particularly in communal settings:

• Schools may need policies for managing infected students
• Gyms and sports facilities should maintain rigorous cleaning protocols
• Public awareness campaigns can help educate about prevention and early detection
• Healthcare systems may track outbreaks to identify patterns or sources

How do public health measures impact ringworm prevalence? Effective public health strategies, including education and hygiene promotion, can significantly reduce the incidence of ringworm in communities.

Ringworm in Different Climates and Regions

The prevalence and characteristics of ringworm can vary based on geographic location and climate:

• Tropical regions may see higher rates due to warm, humid conditions
• Certain fungal species may be more common in specific areas
• Cultural practices and lifestyle factors can influence transmission rates
• Access to healthcare and treatment options may vary by region

Does ringworm behave differently in various climates? While the fungus thrives in warm, moist environments, ringworm can occur in any climate. However, symptoms and healing time may vary based on environmental factors.

The Economic Impact of Ringworm

Ringworm can have economic implications on various levels:

• Personal costs for treatment and medications
• Lost productivity due to discomfort or medical appointments
• Expenses for schools and sports facilities in implementing prevention measures
• Research and development costs for new treatments
• Public health expenditures on education and outbreak management

How much does ringworm treatment typically cost? The cost can vary widely depending on the severity of the infection, the type of treatment required, and healthcare system factors. Over-the-counter treatments are generally affordable, while prescription medications may be more expensive.

Ringworm and Mental Health

The psychological impact of ringworm shouldn’t be underestimated:

• Anxiety about spreading the infection to others
• Self-consciousness about visible symptoms
• Frustration with persistent or recurring infections
• Stress from treatment regimens and lifestyle adjustments
• Possible social isolation due to misconceptions about contagiousness

How can individuals cope with the psychological effects of ringworm? Open communication with healthcare providers, seeking support from friends and family, and practicing self-care can help manage the emotional aspects of dealing with ringworm.

The Role of Technology in Ringworm Management

Advancements in technology are impacting how ringworm is diagnosed, treated, and managed:

• Telemedicine platforms allowing remote diagnosis and follow-up
• Mobile apps for tracking treatment progress and providing reminders
• Advanced imaging techniques for more accurate diagnosis
• AI-powered systems to assist in identifying fungal species
• Online resources and forums for patient education and support

How is telemedicine changing ringworm treatment? Telemedicine can provide quicker access to healthcare providers, enabling faster diagnosis and treatment initiation, especially in remote areas or during public health crises.

Ringworm in Popular Culture and Media

The portrayal of ringworm in media and popular culture can influence public perception:

• References in movies or TV shows may perpetuate myths or misconceptions
• Social media trends can spread both accurate information and misinformation
• Celebrity experiences with ringworm can raise awareness
• News coverage of outbreaks can impact public health responses

How accurate are media portrayals of ringworm? Media representations of ringworm vary in accuracy. While some provide valuable information, others may exaggerate symptoms or promote unproven treatments, highlighting the importance of relying on reputable health sources for information.

Ringworm – HSE.ie

Ringworm is a common fungal skin infection. It’s not caused by worms. It can appear anywhere on the body, including the scalp, groin and feet.

It’s most common between the toes where the skin becomes white and soft, with sore red skin underneath. This is known as athlete’s foot.  Ringworm on the groin is often called jock itch.

You can usually buy medicine from a pharmacy to make it go away.

Symptoms of ringworm

The main symptom of ringworm is a red or silver rash. The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy.

The rash is often ring-shaped, unless it’s on your face, neck or scalp.

But not all circular rashes are ringworm. Other causes include eczema and psoriasis.

Sometimes the rash grows, spreads or there’s more than one rash.

Ringworm on the face or scalp may also cause patchy hair loss.

Causes of ringworm

Ringworm is caused by a type of fungus.

It can be spread through close contact with:

• an infected person or animal
• infected objects – such as bed sheets, combs or towels
• infected soil – although this is less common

If your child has ringworm, it’s fine for them to go to school or nursery once they have started treatment.

Treatment for ringworm

Speak to a pharmacist first. They can look at your rash. They’ll recommend the best antifungal medicine.

Antifungal medicine

This might be a cream, gel or spray. It will depend on where the rash is.

You usually need to use antifungal medicine every day for at least 2 weeks. It’s important to finish the whole course, even if your symptoms go away.

A pharmacist will tell you if they think you should see a GP.

Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:

• ringworm has not improved after using antifungal medicine for 2 weeks
• you have ringworm on your scalp – you’ll often need prescription antifungal tablets and shampoo
• you have a weakened immune system – for example, from chemotherapy, steroids or diabetes

How to stop ringworm spreading:

• Start treatment as soon as possible.
• Wash towels and bed sheets regularly.
• Keep your skin clean and wash your hands after touching animals or soil.
• Regularly check your skin if you have been in contact with an infected person or animal.
• Take your pet to the vet if they might have ringworm – for example, patches of missing fur.
• Do not share towels, combs and bed sheets with someone who has ringworm.
• Do not scratch a ringworm rash – this could spread it to other parts of your body.

Content supplied by the NHS and adapted for Ireland by the HSE

Page last reviewed: 24 March 2021

Next review due: 24 March 2024

This project has received funding from the Government of Ireland’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 123.

How do you get ringworm?

What is ringworm?

Ringworm is a contagious fungal infection of the skin and nails. Despite its common name, it does not involve any type of worm. This condition is called “ringworm” because it often causes a red circular or ring-like rash that is extremely itchy. Anyone can get ringworm, and it can occur on many parts of your body, including the:

• Scalp or beard
• Feet (athlete’s foot)
• Hands
• Groin (jock itch)
• Toenails or fingernails

How is ringworm spread?

The fungi that cause ringworm can live on skin or in the environment, especially in damp places.  Ringworm can spread by direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal and by touching contaminated surfaces. People with ringworm should not share clothes, combs or other personal items.  

What are the symptoms of ringworm?

The symptoms of ringworm vary, depending on the location on the body:

• Feet (tinea pedis or “athlete’s foot”): The symptoms of ringworm on the feet include red, swollen, peeling, itchy skin between the toes (especially between the pinky toe and the one next to it). The sole and heel of the foot may also be affected. In severe cases, the skin on the feet can blister.
• Scalp (tinea capitis): Ringworm on the scalp usually looks like a scaly, itchy, red circular bald spot. The bald spot can grow in size, and multiple spots might develop if the infection spreads. Ringworm on the scalp is more common in children than it is in adults.
• Groin (tinea cruris or “jock itch”): Ringworm on the groin looks like scaly, itchy, red spots, usually on the inner sides of the skin folds of the thigh.
• Beard (tinea barbae): Symptoms of ringworm on the beard include scaly, itchy, red spots on the cheeks, chin and upper neck. The spots might become crusted over or filled with pus, and the affected hair might fall out.

Ringworm can affect the skin on any part of the body. Symptoms typically appear between four and 14 days after the skin comes in contact with the fungi that cause ringworm. Symptoms of ringworm depend on the area of your body affected; however, generally symptoms include round patches with a raised border that are usually red or pink on white skin, or brown or gray on skin of color. The patches can be extremely itchy. The size of the patches might increase and appear on more areas of the body

Symptoms of ringworm on the hands can be mistaken for extremely dry skin or dry, thick skin and include:

• Dry skin or deep cracks on the palm
• Ring-shaped patches on the back of the hand

Symptoms of ringworm on the feet include:

• Itching and burning on the soles of the feet and between the toes
• Dry, scaly skin that starts at the toes and spreads to the bottom of the feet and/or the sides of the feet
• Peeling, blistering, bleeding or painful cracking of the skin
• Patches of red or scaly skin
• A foul odor on the feet

Symptoms of ringworm on nails include:

• Thickening of the tissue under the nail (nail bed)
• Discoloration and thickening of the nails
• Crumbling nails

Toenails are more likely to become infected than fingernails

Symptoms of ringworm on the scalp include:

• Scaly, balding patches
• Baldness with crusty patches on the scalp
• Sores that ooze pus
• Extreme itchiness of the scalp

How is ringworm treated?

Treatment for ringworm depends on which part of your body is affected. For example, if your skin is infected, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) topical medications available to treat the infection. These anti-fungal medications are available in creams, lotions or gels that are applied directly to the skin.

It is important not to use creams that contain corticosteroids (steroids) to treat ringworm, as these may cause the infection to get worse or can cause other health problems. If you have ringworm on your scalp or beard, prescription anti-fungal medications are usually needed to treat these infections.

How can ringworm be prevented?

Keeping your skin clean and dry can help prevent ringworm. Also, wear shoes that allow your feet enough room to “breathe” in them. These tips can also help:

• Avoid walking barefoot, especially in locker rooms or public showers
• Keep your fingernails and toenails trimmed and clean
• Wash your hands often
• Get immediate care for your children if they have been exposed to ringworm at school or home
• Don’t share clothing, towels, sheets or other personal items
• Always wash your hands with soap and water after playing with pets or animals
• If your pet has ringworm, take them to the vet immediately for proper care
• Shower right away after spending time in a gym, health club or public shower
• If you’re an athlete, keep all your sports gear and your uniform clean, and don’t share these items with other players

When to get help for ringworm

If your ringworm symptoms get worse or do not go away after using OTC medications, contact your healthcare provider immediately. You may need a prescription-strength antifungal treatment. It’s also important to alert your child’s school and extra-curricular activities if your child is diagnosed with ringworm.

Although ringworm causes discomfort and severe itching, it is treatable with OTC or prescription medications. Ringworm of the skin usually requires two to three weeks of treatment. Ringworm of the scalp and beard usually requires a longer treatment period. If you have questions about a ringworm infection, it’s best to talk to your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

Clinicaly reviewed and updated by Nancy Kupka, PhD, RN, September 2022.

Sources:

1. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/ringworm-symptoms
2. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html
3. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html
4. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/steroids.html
5. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ringworm-body/symptoms-causes/syc-20353780
6. https://www. cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/sources.html#:~:text=
   People%20can%20get%20ringworm%20after,personal%20items%20with%20other%20people

Pink lichen in a child: signs and how to treat?

Together with an expert, we figured out what pink lichen is and how it is treated in young children.

Elena Shikhanova

Head of the clinical department of the GBUZ GBUZ “Regional Clinical skin and venereal dispensary”, candidate of medical sciences, doctor of the highest qualification category

Pink lichen-General information

Symptoms of the disease: The main signs of pink lichen

Diagnosis of skin diseases in children

Is the child contagious? Precautions for lichen

How to treat rosacea in a child?

Drug treatment of lichen

Folk remedies

Concluding recommendations

Lichen rosea – general information an inflammatory, self-limiting disease characterized by oval or coin-shaped scaly patches or nodules of pink color, primarily located on the trunk and limbs.

The cause of the disease is still unknown. Previously, the presence of many causes was assumed, such as stress, irritation, the use of certain drugs, an isomorphic reaction. Currently, the theory of infectious, primarily viral origin is considered the most generally accepted, however, the causative virus has not yet been identified. Recently, special attention has been paid to the role of herpesvirus types 6 and 7.

The disease is more common in adolescents and young adults , the elderly and young children rarely get sick. Usually there is one episode of the disease during a lifetime. Peak incidence is recorded in spring and autumn.

Symptoms of the disease: the main signs of pink lichen

In 80% of patients, the disease begins with the appearance on the body of a round or oval plaque with a diameter of 2 to 5 centimeters, pink or red, its central part has a salmon-red color with a delicate peeling on the surface. This pattern gives the plaque the appearance of a medallion.

After 7-14 days, rashes appear on the skin of the trunk and proximal extremities in the form of pink or red spots or papules. The spots have rounded or oval outlines, their center is gently folded, sometimes pigmented with peeling.

Peeling is more typical on the border of the central and peripheral zones in the form of a “collar”. The rash does not appear at the same time.

Sometimes, instead of spots on the skin, there may be small nodules, vesicles, urticaria and even pustules. A distinctive feature of pink lichen is that all the elements are located along the skin tension lines (Langer lines).

The disease, as a rule, proceeds without subjective sensations. Mild itching may be present, which is caused by excessive skin irritation. Spontaneous recovery occurs at 4-5 weeks, without residual clinical manifestations.

Only a doctor can correctly determine the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment! You can get an online consultation of a qualified specialist and make an appointment in your city at the following link:

Diagnosis of skin diseases in children

Diagnosis of pink lichen for a dermatovenereologist does not present any difficulties and is based on anamnesis data (connection with a recent infection, hypothermia, impaired general condition) and the clinical picture of the disease. In some cases, additional laboratory blood tests are required to exclude syphilis and microscopic examination of skin flakes to exclude mycosis.

Is the child contagious? Precautions for lichen

Rosacea is not contagious, so there are no precautions for this disease ! The child lives an ordinary life. The only exception is to limit water procedures.

If the doctor has diagnosed “Pityriasis rosea of ​​Gibert”, then do not despair. Usually spontaneous recovery occurs after 4-5 weeks from the appearance of the first rash.

How to treat pink lichen in a child?

Uncomplicated course of the disease does not require treatment. However, should strictly follow the recommendations for limiting water procedures, the use of washcloths, rubbing with a hard towel . It is very important not to irritate the skin with excessive sweating (we limit physical activity), breathable clothing made of wool and synthetics.

The main treatment for rosacea is restoring the child’s immunity. It is important that he observe the general rules of hygiene, eat well, and be in ventilated rooms.

Drug treatment of lichen

In the presence of itching, atypical course, generalization of the process, drug therapy is prescribed. In order to relieve itching, antipruritic lotions and talkers are used, less often external corticosteroid ointments and creams. In some cases, antihistamines are prescribed. In complicated forms of the disease, systemic glucocorticosteroid drugs are prescribed.

The severity of the disease can be significantly reduced by the use of physiotherapeutic methods of treatment. Ultraviolet medium wave therapy is more commonly used, but post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation may occur.

Not all medicines can be bought in one place. You can find the necessary medicines in one pharmacy and at a bargain price at the link:

Folk remedies

9003 0 On the Internet you can find a lot of folk remedies, which, as a rule, promise to remove itching.

The doctor recommends in no case to use folk remedies! They irritate the skin and increase breakouts.

Final recommendations

Never self-diagnose, do not listen to the opinions of people around you “it happened to me, I anointed …., and everything went away” specialists.

Treatment for rosacea | “Best Clinic”

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Pink lichen

Description

Among all forms of this unpleasant pathology, a special place is occupied by pink lichen, or Gibert’s lichen, which, according to doctors, can be transmitted from person to person in the process of tactile or closer contact, and also often has an allergic character. The exact causative agent of pink lichen has not yet been identified, however, it has been noticed that the disease is more often exacerbated in the autumn-spring period against the background of hypothermia.

Symptoms

Most often, pink lichen affects young people aged 20 to 40 years. The main and most characteristic manifestation of this disease is the formation of symmetrical pigment spots, the color characteristics of which vary from light pink to yellow-orange. The spots can be quite large – 1-2 cm in diameter – and have a characteristic red ridge along the edges, somewhat rising above the general surface level. The skin in the affected area is flaky, and the center of the spot is characterized by a “crumpled” structure.

Before the formation of the skin pigmented spot itself, many patients note the formation of the so-called maternal plaque. This structure is a bright pink area of ​​skin, 3-4 cm in diameter, which is also subject to intense peeling. Another feature of this type of lichen pathology is that spots are formed most often on the abdomen, back, chest, hips and inguinal folds, rarely affecting the skin structures of the face and neck.

In addition to the skin symptoms described above, patients suffering from pink lichen also note the following signs of the disease:

• weakness, malaise, feeling unwell;
• fever;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• manifestations of pruritus.

Sometimes an uncharacteristic course of pink lichen occurs, which may be accompanied by a small blistering or dotted rash or, on the contrary, the formation of large pink spots reaching 8 cm in diameter. In this case, the number of such foci is small, and the form of the pathology itself is called Vidal’s annulare.

Diagnosis and treatment

It is usually sufficient for a professional dermatologist to make a visual examination of skin lesions and collect a patient’s history by questioning to make an accurate diagnosis, however, in some cases, if there is any doubt, they resort to hardware diagnostic measures.

The treatment is medical in nature with the appointment of antihistamine (anti-allergic) drugs to eliminate the manifestations of intense skin itching. Also, therapeutic measures are aimed at strengthening immunity and complex fortification of the body, which increases its own protective functions. An obligatory stage of therapy is the observance of a diet, which involves the complete exclusion from the patient’s diet of all allergenic foods. The correct treatment regimen for rosacea usually takes 3 to 5 weeks.

The multidisciplinary medical center “Best Clinic” guarantees high-quality service, accurate diagnostics and the development of an effective therapeutic program, which will make it possible to cope with any form of lichen lesions and give the patient the beauty of the skin and the health of the body.

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