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Rosacea for men. Men’s Rosacea Skin Care: Expert Tips for Managing Symptoms and Flare-Ups

by alexxlab

What is rosacea and how does it affect men differently. How can men effectively care for rosacea-prone skin. What are the best skincare routines and products for men with rosacea. How to identify and avoid common rosacea triggers.

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Understanding Rosacea in Men: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by facial redness, enlarged blood vessels, and sometimes an engorged nose. While it’s less common in men, when it does occur, it tends to be more severe than in women. Rosacea primarily affects fair-skinned individuals, though there’s debate about whether it’s simply harder to diagnose in those with darker skin tones.

What causes rosacea? The exact origins remain unclear, but several factors are believed to contribute:

  • Genetics
  • Environmental triggers
  • Immune system irregularities
  • Microscopic skin mites
  • Gut bacteria imbalances

Diagnosing rosacea can be tricky, as there’s no definitive test. Healthcare professionals typically rely on visual assessments, medical history, and ruling out other similar conditions. The presence of ocular symptoms may indicate ocular rosacea, a subtype affecting the eyes.

Key Symptoms of Rosacea in Men

Men experiencing rosacea may notice the following signs:

  • Persistent facial redness, especially on the nose and cheeks
  • Visible blood vessels (telangiectasia)
  • Thickened skin, particularly on the nose (rhinophyma)
  • Acne-like breakouts
  • Burning or stinging sensations
  • Eye irritation and dryness

Are these symptoms always indicative of rosacea? Not necessarily. It’s crucial to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis, as other skin conditions can present similarly.

Rosacea vs. Other Skin Conditions: Key Differences

Distinguishing rosacea from other skin issues is essential for proper treatment. Unlike acne, which primarily affects younger individuals and involves clogged pores, rosacea typically appears in adults over 30 and doesn’t involve blackheads or whiteheads. Eczema, another common skin condition, causes dry, itchy patches that can appear anywhere on the body, while rosacea is concentrated on the face.

How does rosacea differ from general skin sensitivity? While sensitive skin may react to certain products or environmental factors, rosacea involves chronic inflammation and visible blood vessels. Additionally, rosacea often progresses over time if left untreated, whereas sensitive skin typically remains stable.

Effective Skin Care Strategies for Men with Rosacea

Managing rosacea requires a multifaceted approach. While there’s no cure, various strategies can help control symptoms and prevent flare-ups:

  1. Gentle cleansing with non-irritating products
  2. Daily sun protection (SPF 30 or higher)
  3. Identifying and avoiding personal triggers
  4. Using prescribed topical or oral medications
  5. Incorporating anti-inflammatory skincare ingredients

How often should men with rosacea cleanse their face? Typically, twice daily is sufficient – once in the morning and once before bed. Over-cleansing can strip the skin of natural oils and exacerbate symptoms.

Recommended Skincare Products for Rosacea-Prone Skin

When selecting skincare products, men with rosacea should prioritize gentle, fragrance-free formulations. Some beneficial ingredients include:

  • Niacinamide: Helps strengthen the skin barrier and reduce inflammation
  • Azelaic acid: Combats redness and bumps associated with rosacea
  • Ceramides: Support skin barrier function
  • Green tea extract: Offers antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits
  • Hyaluronic acid: Provides hydration without irritation

Is it necessary to use all these ingredients? Not at all. Start with a basic routine and gradually introduce new products, always patch-testing first to ensure compatibility with your skin.

Lifestyle Modifications to Manage Rosacea Symptoms

Beyond skincare, certain lifestyle changes can significantly impact rosacea management:

Stress Reduction Techniques

Chronic stress is a known rosacea trigger. Implementing stress-reduction strategies can help minimize flare-ups:

  • Regular exercise (avoiding overheating)
  • Meditation or mindfulness practices
  • Adequate sleep
  • Time management techniques
  • Seeking professional support when needed

How does stress impact rosacea? Stress triggers the release of certain hormones and inflammatory mediators that can exacerbate rosacea symptoms. By managing stress, you’re indirectly managing your skin health.

Dietary Considerations

While diet alone doesn’t cause rosacea, certain foods and beverages can trigger flare-ups in some individuals:

  • Spicy foods
  • Hot beverages
  • Alcohol, especially red wine
  • Dairy products (for some people)
  • Histamine-rich foods

Should you eliminate all these foods? Not necessarily. Keep a food diary to identify your personal triggers, and moderation is often key.

Environmental Factors and Rosacea: Protection Strategies

The environment plays a significant role in rosacea management. Key factors to consider include:

Sun Protection

UV exposure is a major rosacea trigger. To protect your skin:

  • Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen daily
  • Wear protective clothing and hats
  • Seek shade, especially during peak sun hours
  • Consider physical (mineral) sunscreens over chemical formulations

How often should sunscreen be reapplied? Generally, every 2 hours or after swimming or excessive sweating.

Temperature Extremes

Both hot and cold weather can trigger rosacea flare-ups. To minimize the impact:

  • Use air conditioning or fans in hot weather
  • Protect your face from cold winds with a scarf
  • Avoid hot showers or saunas
  • Stay hydrated to help regulate body temperature

Can rosacea worsen in certain seasons? Many individuals find their symptoms fluctuate with the seasons, often worsening in extreme temperatures.

Medical Treatments for Rosacea in Men

When lifestyle changes and over-the-counter products aren’t sufficient, medical interventions may be necessary:

Topical Medications

  • Metronidazole: Reduces inflammation and redness
  • Ivermectin: Targets inflammatory lesions and may help with demodex mites
  • Brimonidine: Constricts blood vessels to reduce redness
  • Azelaic acid: Helps with bumps and redness

How long do these medications take to work? Results vary, but improvements are often seen within 4-8 weeks of consistent use.

Oral Medications

For more severe cases, oral treatments may be prescribed:

  • Antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline): Reduce inflammation
  • Isotretinoin: For severe, resistant cases

Are these medications safe for long-term use? Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions, as some medications are not intended for prolonged use.

Advanced Treatments for Persistent Rosacea Symptoms

When topical and oral treatments aren’t sufficient, advanced options may be considered:

Laser and Light Therapies

These treatments target visible blood vessels and reduce overall redness:

  • Pulsed dye laser
  • Intense pulsed light (IPL)
  • KTP laser

How many sessions are typically needed? Most patients require 3-5 treatments for optimal results, with maintenance sessions as needed.

Surgical Interventions

For severe cases of rhinophyma (enlarged, bulbous nose), surgical techniques may be employed:

  • Dermabrasion
  • Electrocautery
  • Carbon dioxide laser resurfacing

Are these procedures permanent solutions? While they can provide significant improvement, ongoing management is still necessary to prevent recurrence.

The Psychological Impact of Rosacea on Men

The visible nature of rosacea can significantly affect a man’s self-esteem and quality of life. Common psychological effects include:

  • Social anxiety
  • Depression
  • Reduced self-confidence
  • Work-related stress

How can men cope with the emotional aspects of rosacea? Consider the following strategies:

  1. Educate yourself and others about the condition
  2. Join support groups or online communities
  3. Practice positive self-talk and affirmations
  4. Seek professional counseling if needed
  5. Focus on effective management strategies to boost confidence

Is it normal to feel frustrated with rosacea? Absolutely. Acknowledging these feelings and seeking support is an important part of managing the condition holistically.

Myths and Misconceptions About Rosacea in Men

Several myths surround rosacea, particularly in men. Let’s debunk some common misconceptions:

Myth: Rosacea only affects women

Reality: While more common in women, rosacea can affect men and is often more severe when it does.

Myth: Rosacea is caused by poor hygiene

Reality: Rosacea is a medical condition unrelated to cleanliness. Over-cleansing can actually worsen symptoms.

Myth: Alcohol causes rosacea

Reality: While alcohol can trigger flare-ups, it doesn’t cause the condition. Many non-drinkers develop rosacea.

Myth: Rosacea is contagious

Reality: Rosacea is not infectious and cannot be spread through contact.

Why do these myths persist? Lack of public awareness and education about rosacea contributes to the spread of misinformation. Combating these myths is crucial for reducing stigma and encouraging proper treatment.

Future Directions in Rosacea Research and Treatment

The field of rosacea research is continually evolving. Current areas of focus include:

  • Genetic markers for rosacea susceptibility
  • The role of the skin microbiome in rosacea development
  • Novel anti-inflammatory compounds
  • Personalized treatment approaches based on rosacea subtypes

What potential breakthroughs are on the horizon? Researchers are exploring targeted therapies that address the underlying mechanisms of rosacea, potentially offering more effective and personalized treatment options in the future.

How can men with rosacea stay informed about new developments? Regular check-ins with a dermatologist, following reputable dermatology organizations, and participating in rosacea support communities can help you stay up-to-date on the latest research and treatment options.

Men With Rosacea: Skin Care Tips

Feeling a little red in the face? Can’t get the red to go away? You may have a skin condition called rosacea.

Rosacea isn’t exactly a common occurrence in men, but when it does pop up, it’s often worse than it is for women.

For men with rosacea, the idea of having to take on a rosacea skin care routine can seem both daunting and a major hassle. 

But finding the best rosacea skin care regimen for your needs isn’t just about keeping your condition from flaring up — it’s also about looking your best in your own skin. 

Part of that is accepting what your skin is and what it needs. To understand what rosacea skin needs, it’s important to take a look at this somewhat misunderstood condition.

What Is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a long-term skin condition that causes rashes and reddened skin on the face — typically on the nose and cheeks. 

It’s a chronic condition, and symptoms may reoccur based on things like your stress levels, sun exposure and other interactions with irritants.

Symptoms of rosacea include facial redness, enlarged blood vessels and an engorged nose.

There is no cure for rosacea, but treatments are considered effective and can be as simple as at-home cleansers and sunscreen, or can include medications.

Rosacea commonly affects fair-skinned people, but there’s also some question as to whether it’s just harder to diagnose in people with darker skin, where the symptoms may be harder to spot. 

Men aren’t the typical rosacea sufferer, but when they do get it, it tends to be more severe.

How Is Rosacea Different from Other Skin Conditions?

Rosacea is different from other skin conditions in that we don’t know much about its causes. 

While there are some generally agreed-upon common triggers like stress and sunlight, the bigger picture of how genetics and the environment play into rosacea symptoms and diagnoses isn’t fully understood.

There’s also no specific test for rosacea — a healthcare professional will do a visual assessment and combine signs of rosacea from your facial skin and eyes (which may suggest a particular type of rosacea called ocular rosacea) with your medical history to determine if you’re indeed suffering from rosacea.

How to Care for Skin With Rosacea

Rosacea may never go away, but the good news is that it doesn’t have to for it to be managed into relative obscurity. 

To mostly eliminate your outbreaks, you may need to adopt a new rosacea skin care routine — include some new medications.

The good news is that rosacea is easily cared for. Like other skin issues, including mild acne, warts and minor rashes, rosacea can mostly be treated by a primary care provider and is easily managed with the right help 

It’s best to avoid your own triggers, which may be difficult to determine easily or immediately. 

People with rosacea can be triggered to have an outbreak from things like the sun, stress, hot or cold weather, strong winds, hard or strenuous exercise, hot baths, drinking alcohol, drinking hot drinks or eating spicy foods and beverages.

As such, a general rule of thumb is simply to keep up the gentle care of your skin as if it was sensitive to these things.  

Watching for redness in your eyes and wearing a proper sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher when you’re going to spend extensive time outside are good rules of thumb for everyone, as is to drink responsibly. 

And we don’t have to tell you that bathing in water that’s too hot can harm more than just your face, fellas.

Rosacea Skin Care Routine: Tips

For the more extreme versions, when skin may become thicker or visible blood vessels may have been enlarged, the end game may require things laser surgery, light therapy or surgical procedures to adjust those visual signs of long-term rosacea. 

But many rosacea skin care activities can be performed at home, like the below:

Protect Your Skin

Maybe this is obvious, but protecting your sensitive skin from smoke, sunlight, punishing winds, cold and hot temperature extremes and other environmental hazards will reduce the irritation responsible for causing some symptoms of rosacea to pop off.  

This might include vitamin C or other treatments — check out our guide to How to Take Care of Your Skin for more information.

Avoid Stress

We mentioned stress earlier, but the fact is that numerous studies point to the psychological element in managing rosacea symptoms. 

If your home or work life is stressing you out and you feel particularly physically and mentally strained, it may be time to talk to someone about that. 

Left unchecked, chronic stress may lead to anxiety, depression and even heart disease. That’s after it’s already done damage to your face, of course.

Consider Using Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid is a topical skin medication typically used to fight acne symptoms, but it can also be used to manage rosacea. 

It’s both an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory medication, which means it can reduce swelling and persistent redness associated with irritation, and can also deal with bacteria that may be an underlying cause for acne issues — or possibly even rosacea.  

Azelaic acid works by decreasing the production of keratin in your skin, which is great, especially for managing signs of skin thickening that might make you look older and give your skin a more leathery appearance. 

Make Sure You’re Getting Enough Zinc

Getting enough zinc? If not, you may want to fix that. Medical preparations of zinc — like zinc pyrithione — are topical agents used to treat skin conditions like warts, dandruff, acne and rosacea, but are also sometimes used to fight off everything from basal cells and herpes to leprosy, as well as eczema, psoriasis, vitiligo and other skin health conditions.

It’s technically an antifungal agent, but its benefits are reliable regardless of whether you’re dealing with fungal irritants or just too much time in the sun. 

What to Do If You Have Rosacea

If you think you have rosacea, the next step is contacting a healthcare professional. With conditions like rosacea, there may be over-the-counter medications and rosacea treatments that could help you, but you really shouldn’t go shopping for them yourself.  

A healthcare professional is uniquely qualified to help you diagnose not just the condition of rosacea itself, but the likely triggers and causes that your individual rosacea is most sensitive to. 

In other words, a healthcare professional will be able to point you to the right safe and effective treatment options for your individual rosacea issues, and without you having to drop hundreds of dollars on products just to “see if anything works.”

If you want to know more about what might be causing your skin to look irritated and red, check out our guide on skin rashes.

5 Sources

Hims & Hers has strict sourcing guidelines to ensure our content is accurate and current. We rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We strive to use primary sources and refrain from using tertiary references.

  1. Gupta, M., Mahajan, V. K., Mehta, K. S., & Chauhan, P. S. (2014). Zinc therapy in dermatology: a review. Dermatology research and practice, 2014, 709152. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4120804/.
  2. U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Azelaic acid topical : Medlineplus Drug Information. MedlinePlus. Retrieved September 20, 2021, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a603020.html.
  3. Mikkelsen, C. S., Holmgren, H. R., Kjellman, P., Heidenheim, M., Kappinnen, A., Bjerring, P., & Huldt-Nystrøm, T. (2016). Rosacea: a Clinical Review. Dermatology reports, 8(1), 6387. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5134688/.
  4. Team, F. (2020, October 13). Got skin problems? How you can tell when a specialist is best. Retrieved March 23, 2021, from https://health.clevelandclinic.org/got-skin-problems-can-tell-specialist-best/.
  5. Triggers could be causing your rosacea flare-ups. (n.d.). American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/triggers/find

Skin Care Tips for Men with Rosacea

Both men and women can be diagnosed with rosacea, but men often feel they have fewer skin care options than women. Luckily, this isn’t actually the case – you simply need to adopt a rosacea skin care regimen tailored to men.

Wash your face gently.

Select a mild, fragrance-free cleanser to use on your face morning and night. Gently massage the cleanser into your skin with your fingertips and rinse with warm (not hot) water. Then, pat (don’t rub) your face dry with a clean, absorbent towel.

Apply sunscreen daily.

Excess sun exposure only makes your rosacea worse, so be sure to wear sunscreen whenever you go outside, whether in summer or winter. For the best results with your sensitive skin, use an oil-free product containing zinc oxide.

Take prescribed antibiotics.

Talk to your doctor about your skin condition. You may be able to obtain a prescription for metronidazole gel, a topical treatment that can help moderate to severe rosacea remain in remission. If your skin condition is unmanageable or affects your eyes, seek oral antibiotics from your doctor to get the flare-up under control.

Shave carefully.

Because rosacea usually affects the upper cheeks and nose, you may be able to shave without difficulty. However, hair follicle inflammation – a condition called folliculitis – is common in men with rosacea, which could make shaving incredibly irritating. If you have to shave over affected areas of skin, consider using an electric razor to avoid razor burn. If you prefer a traditional razor and shaving cream, change the blades frequently.

Be careful about the products you choose. Read the labels of shaving cream and after-shave carefully. Avoid ingredients known to aggravate rosacea, including alcohol, sodium lauryl sulfate, salicylic acid, mint, menthol, eucalyptus oil, clove oil, camphor, witch hazel and any artificial fragrances. Opt for post-shave balm or moisturizer rather than traditional after-shave to soothe your skin. Stop using shaving products immediately if they sting or cause your rosacea to flare up.

Cover up redness.

Men and women alike can camouflage the redness of rosacea with green-tinted cover-up. Use this product on days when your cheeks are redder than usual.

Seek professional treatment for rosacea.

Rather than merely masking facial redness, consider treating rosacea with laser therapy. Papulopustular and ocular rosacea, the types that causes bumps and pimples or eye irritation, can be treated with antibiotics or creams. Phymatous rosacea, which can cause a swollen and enlarged nose, can only be treated with surgery.

The best way to treat rosacea is to visit a dermatologist. This skin care professional can provide an accurate diagnosis of your condition and offer expert advice about the most effective treatments available.

If you have symptoms of rosacea, or you were recently diagnosed with this skin condition, seek treatment at Arlington Dermatology in Rolling Meadows, IL. We’ll help you get rid of the redness with effective, minimally invasive procedures. To schedule an appointment, please contact our dermatologist at (847) 725-0824.

Rosacea treatment.

Articles about dermatology on the website of the private medical center M +

Rosacea is a chronic relapsing skin disease of the face that occurs predominantly in women after menopause. The pathogenesis is based on angiotrophoneurotic disorders – in the zone of innervation of the trigeminal nerve, the tone of the surface vessels of the skin, especially the venous bed, changes. This is facilitated by the action of a variety of endogenous (pathology of the digestive tract, endocrine disorders) and exogenous factors (insolation, harmful occupational exposure, etc.).

Predisposing factors may be:

  • heredity;
  • abuse of extractive substances;
  • alcohol abuse;
  • treatment with corticosteroid hormones (including their long-term external use).

Rosacea Clinic

A characteristic clinical sign of rosacea is small- or large-spotted, less often diffuse, congestive erythema of bright pink, raspberry or cyanotic color, within which there is a large number of small- and medium-spotted telangiectasias.

Depending on the stage of the disease, isolated flat nodules 3-4 mm in size and non-follicular pustules are located against this background. In the final stage, infiltration and an increase in the size of certain areas of the skin, more often the nose (rhinophyma), are noted.

The rash is accompanied by itching. They are localized mainly in the central part of the face. Before the onset of the disease, the so-called pre-rosacea is distinguished, characterized by “erythema of anger, shame, embarrassment.” At first, such erythema is short-lived, then it becomes persistent, telangiectasias appear.

The development of the disease is staged: the erythematous stage is followed by the papular, then the pustular, and the final is the infiltrative-productive stage.

There are also special forms of rosacea:

  • steroid;
  • granulomatous;
  • conglobate;
  • fulminant;
  • gram-negative rosacea.

Treatment

  1. Elimination of factors contributing to the development and exacerbation of rosacea
  2. Diet without alcohol, hot drinks and spices
  3. Washing with cold infusions of herbs (chamomile, sage)
  4. Tetracyclines at conventional doses, erythromycin, minocycline
  5. Course appointment of metronidazole
  6. Highly effective isotretinoin (roaccutane), especially in severe forms

Local treatment

In the erythematous stage of rosacea, cold lotions are prescribed from herbal infusions, in papular and pustular:

  • pastes containing 2-5% tar, ichthyol, ichthyol and sulfur talkers;
  • creams and gels containing metronidazole;
  • diathermic coagulation of telangiectasias.

Rinofima

Rhinophyma (red nose, pineal nose) is the final, infiltrative-productive stage of rosacea. A provocative role in its formation is assigned to the abuse of alcohol and extractive substances.

Types of rhinophyma

The glandular type of rhinophyma is much more common and is a bumpy or vine-like formation of a bluish-red color.

In the fibrous type of rhinophyma, the affected skin is smooth, thickened due to tissue hypertrophy, and the nose becomes purple. Cartilage, bones of the nose are not involved in the process.

Rhinophyma, unlike other stages of rosacea, occurs mainly in men 40-50 years old, develops slowly. Often combined with manifestations of other stages of rosacea.

Treatment

Rhinophyma is treated only surgically.

The course of the disease is aggravated by the presence of the acne mites (Demodekoz).

We also recommend that you read the articles: psoriasis and scabies, as well as other articles on dermatology on the website of the M + Medical Center.

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causes, forms, stages, symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment

Causes

Classification

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Treatment

Rosacea is a disease in which the vessels of the skin of the face are damaged, and is more often diagnosed in women. Pathologies are characterized by redness of the skin on the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin, rash, asterisks and purulent formations. This is a chronic disease in which in the later stages there is an infiltration of the affected skin. This leads to cosmetic disorders, problems in the appearance of the face. Irritants that cause the progression of the disease are changes in ambient temperature and air features.

Statistician reports that people suffering from gastritis are more likely to develop this pathology. The peak incidence occurs in the female half of 30-50 years. Men suffer from pathology much less often, but the course of the disease is complex.

The factors that cause the formation of skin anomalies are considered to be severe stress, inflammatory processes, sudden changes in temperature.

Causes

Rosacea mostly develops on the face, but there are cases where the disease affects the skin on the neck, chest, and upper back. Fair-skinned people are more susceptible to this disease.

Doctors do not note the only factor causing the pathology. There are external and internal processes that contribute to the launch of pathology.

There are many causes of rosacea:

  • genetic predisposition – usually the patient has close relatives suffering from the disease;
  • tendency to transient flushing of the face and periodic migraines;
  • violations of lymph circulation, lymph stagnation;
  • hormonal changes – periods of menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and endocrine diseases can aggravate skin disorders;
  • incorrect work of the sebaceous glands;
  • active vital activity of skin parasites – iron mites;
  • disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection, errors in food;
  • failure of the immune system;
  • thermal burns of the skin;
  • severe stressful conditions;
  • smoking, excessive alcohol consumption;
  • occupational hazards in severe temperature conditions;
  • the use of certain drugs, the local use of hormonal agents;
  • applying cosmetics that contain harmful chemical components.

Classification

Doctors distinguish several forms of rosacea in connection with the characteristics of skin manifestations:

  • erythematous-telangiectatic;
  • papulopustular;
  • hypertrophic;
  • eye;
  • granulomatous.

It is believed that the most common form of rosacea is the first, it occurs 4 times more often than the second. Hypertrophic anomaly is diagnosed in 1-4% of patients, including many men.

It is customary to talk about the stages of rosacea, which are characterized by degrees of severity:

  • light;
  • medium-heavy;
  • heavy.

Symptoms

Usually the disease has a chronic basis, there are periods of exacerbation and remission. It is possible to suspect the presence of an ailment in the event of red spots on contact with cold, hot water, temperature change of modes, use of hot drinks.

Red spots appear in the T-zone of the face (cheeks, nose, forehead, chin). The first symptomatology usually does not cause discomfort to the patient, because redness can be easily hidden with cosmetics.

Erythematous-telangiectatic form of rosacea is manifested by spots on the skin of the face, the neck and chest are affected less frequently. Red areas occur when interacting with adverse factors, and then have a chronic nature.

Symptoms of the above rosacea:

  • burning of the skin of the face;
  • dryness on the face;
  • tightening of the skin;
  • tingling sensation in the area of ​​erythema;
  • the occurrence of discomfort when using cosmetics, sunscreens and other creams.

Signs of papulestenous form of rosacea:

  • appearance of bright pink nodules and tubercles ranging in size from 3 to 5 mm;
  • further appearance of pustules with sterile components;
  • burning, tingling on the affected areas of the face.

The hypertrophic form of the disease is characterized by:

  • persistent erythema;
  • the development of numerous telangiectasias, papules and pustules;
  • thickening of the skin;
  • the appearance of bumpy formations;
  • deformation of the skin of the nose, forehead, chin.

Ophthalmic rosacea often develops along with skin disorders and proceeds with these phenomena:

  • itching, redness and burning in the eye area;
  • a veil before the eyes;
  • photosensitivity.

Granulomatous type of skin disease has the following symptoms:

  • the presence of yellow, brown papules that can transform into scars;
  • dry and tight skin.

A feature of rosacea in men is the constant redness and thickening of the skin on the nose. Patients often present with rhinophyma. In a severe form of the course of the disease, the area around the eyes may be affected. People complain of dry eyes, discomfort when blinking, profuse lacrimation.

Diagnostics

At the first discomfort, you should consult a specialist. A dermatologist is engaged in identifying and confirming the diagnosis. To ascertain a skin disorder, a doctor needs a sufficient visual examination.

In complex cases, additional diagnostics of rosacea is provided, consisting of laboratory and instrumental studies:

  • histological examination of biopsy material and contents obtained during surgical interventions;
  • biochemical study of total bilirubin, ALT, AST, triglycerides, total cholesterol, glucose, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, necessary before selecting therapy.

If the patient has disorders of the organs of vision, then an ophthalmologist’s consultation is needed. If you suspect a violation of the digestive tract, you should seek the advice of a gastroenterologist.

Treatment

At the first manifestations, the disease can be stopped by local therapy, but since we are talking about a chronic disease, the goal of treating rosacea is to achieve remission in the patient and correct symptoms.

When a patient has purulent formations on his face, he is prescribed ointments and gels containing antibiotics. If these remedies do not work, then drugs such as antibiotics are prescribed to combat rosacea.

Well proven in the treatment of rosacea ointments, which are based on metronidazole and herbal infusion. A successful result is shown by the laser method.

Non-advanced forms of the disease are well and quickly corrected, but often the treatment lasts for several months. To completely get rid of the disease, it is important to eliminate not only the symptoms of the disease, but also its causes.

Methods such as photocoagulation and cryotherapy are considered reliable and effective in eliminating dilated skin vessels in disease. At the end of rosacea treatment, doctors recommend that patients use creams with high UV protection.

For rosacea, doctors recommend that patients use pharmacy cosmetics, which are indicated for the care of sensitive, dry skin prone to redness. Such care will help create a soothing and moisturizing effect, reduce irritation.

Patients often have digestive problems and have confirmed gastrointestinal pathologies, so following a diet will help reduce the development of rosacea. It is important to exclude spicy, fried foods from the diet. It is necessary to abandon milk, processed meat products, fast food. It is worth including soups, low-fat foods, vegetables, fruits, dietary meats and cereals in your menu.

Experts provide clinical advice to help fight and reduce the symptoms of rosacea:

  • monitor the condition of the skin, the appearance of new formations, redness, rash;
  • control the state of the digestive tract;
  • follow a diet;
  • avoid negative effects on the skin;
  • use safe cosmetics;
  • contact a specialist in a timely manner in case of unpleasant symptoms.

The author of the article:

Shapovalova Valeria Olegovna

cosmetologist, dermatologist, trichologist

work experience 7 years

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