What are the key symptoms of scarlet fever in toddlers. How is scarlet fever diagnosed and treated in young children. What preventive measures can parents take to protect their toddlers from scarlet fever.

Understanding Scarlet Fever: Causes and Transmission

Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus, the same bacteria responsible for strep throat. While less common today than in the past, it still affects children, particularly those between 5-15 years old. But how exactly does scarlet fever spread?

The infection is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Close contact with an infected individual or touching contaminated surfaces can also lead to transmission. Interestingly, scarlet fever tends to occur in cycles within populations, with its prevalence fluctuating based on the strength of the bacterial strain.

Are infants at risk for scarlet fever? Generally, infants have some protection against the infection due to antibodies passed on from their mothers during pregnancy. However, this immunity is temporary and diminishes over time, leaving toddlers more susceptible to the infection.

Recognizing Scarlet Fever Symptoms in Toddlers

Identifying scarlet fever in toddlers requires vigilance from parents and caregivers. The infection presents with a characteristic set of symptoms that typically develop within a week of strep throat infection. What are the telltale signs of scarlet fever in young children?

• A distinctive sandpaper-like rash: This rash usually begins on the neck and chest before spreading to the rest of the body. It consists of small, red bumps that feel rough to the touch.
• Fever and chills: A sudden onset of high fever (101°F or above) is common.
• Sore throat: The throat may appear red and swollen, often with white or yellow patches.
• “Strawberry tongue”: The tongue may initially have a white coating that later peels off, revealing a bright red, swollen appearance.
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
• Body aches, nausea, and loss of appetite

How long do these symptoms typically last? The rash usually persists for 4-5 days before fading. As it subsides, skin peeling may occur, especially on the fingertips, toes, and groin area.

Diagnosing Scarlet Fever: What to Expect at the Doctor’s Office

If you suspect your toddler has scarlet fever, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. But what does the diagnostic process entail?

Doctors typically start with a physical examination, paying close attention to the characteristic rash and other symptoms. To confirm the diagnosis, they may perform one or more of the following tests:

1. Throat culture: A sample is taken from the throat and tested for the presence of strep bacteria.
2. Rapid strep test: This quick test can detect strep bacteria in minutes, though it may sometimes yield false-negative results.
3. Blood tests: In some cases, blood tests may be ordered to check for elevated white blood cell counts or other indicators of infection.

Is it possible to diagnose scarlet fever at home? While the distinctive rash and symptoms may suggest scarlet fever, a definitive diagnosis requires medical testing. Home strep tests are available but should not replace professional medical evaluation.

Treatment Approaches for Scarlet Fever in Toddlers

Once diagnosed, what treatment options are available for toddlers with scarlet fever? The primary treatment involves antibiotics, typically penicillin or amoxicillin, to combat the streptococcal infection. These are usually prescribed for a 10-day course.

In addition to antibiotics, supportive care is essential to manage symptoms and promote comfort:

• Fever reduction: Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help lower fever and alleviate discomfort.
• Hydration: Encourage fluid intake to prevent dehydration, especially if your child has a fever or sore throat.
• Soft foods: Offer easy-to-swallow foods to minimize throat discomfort.
• Rest: Ensure your child gets plenty of rest to support the body’s healing process.

How quickly do symptoms improve with treatment? Most children start feeling better within a day or two of starting antibiotics. However, it’s crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the infection.

Potential Complications and When to Seek Urgent Care

While scarlet fever is generally treatable, it can lead to serious complications if left untreated or if treatment is inadequate. What are some potential complications parents should be aware of?

• Rheumatic fever: An inflammatory condition that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain.
• Kidney inflammation (glomerulonephritis)
• Ear infections
• Skin infections
• Pneumonia
• Arthritis

When should parents seek urgent medical attention? Contact your healthcare provider immediately if:

• Your child’s symptoms worsen despite antibiotic treatment
• The fever persists or increases after 48 hours of antibiotic therapy
• Your child develops new symptoms, such as joint pain or swelling
• There are signs of dehydration, such as decreased urination or extreme thirst

Early intervention is key in preventing these complications and ensuring a smooth recovery.

Preventing the Spread of Scarlet Fever

Given the contagious nature of scarlet fever, what measures can families take to prevent its spread? Here are some essential prevention strategies:

• Hand hygiene: Encourage frequent handwashing with soap and water, especially before meals and after using the bathroom.
• Isolation: Keep infected children at home until they’re no longer contagious, typically 24 hours after starting antibiotic treatment.
• Avoid sharing: Discourage sharing of personal items like utensils, towels, or drinking glasses.
• Cover coughs and sneezes: Teach children to cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, preferably with a tissue or their elbow.
• Clean and disinfect: Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces in your home.

Is there a vaccine available for scarlet fever? Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent scarlet fever. However, maintaining good hygiene practices and seeking prompt treatment for strep throat can significantly reduce the risk of developing scarlet fever.

Long-term Outlook and Follow-up Care

What can parents expect in terms of recovery and long-term health implications for their toddlers who have had scarlet fever? With proper treatment, most children recover fully from scarlet fever without any long-term complications. However, follow-up care is important to ensure complete recovery and to monitor for any potential sequelae.

Post-recovery care may include:

• Follow-up appointments: Your doctor may schedule a check-up to ensure the infection has cleared completely.
• Monitoring for complications: Be vigilant for signs of potential complications in the weeks following illness.
• Maintaining good hygiene: Continue practicing good hygiene habits to prevent reinfection or spread to others.

Does having scarlet fever once provide immunity against future infections? While having scarlet fever can provide some immunity, it’s not guaranteed or permanent. Children can potentially contract the infection again, especially if exposed to a different strain of the bacteria.

Supporting Your Child’s Recovery: Practical Tips for Parents

Caring for a child with scarlet fever can be challenging. How can parents best support their toddler’s recovery and ensure their comfort during the illness?

1. Create a comfortable environment: Ensure your child has a quiet, restful space to recover.
2. Offer soothing foods and drinks: Cold treats like popsicles can help soothe a sore throat, while warm broths provide comfort and hydration.
3. Use calamine lotion: This can help relieve itching associated with the rash.
4. Maintain consistent medication schedules: Administer prescribed antibiotics and over-the-counter pain relievers as directed.
5. Provide emotional support: Offer extra comfort and reassurance to your child during their illness.

How can parents explain scarlet fever to young children in an age-appropriate manner? Keep explanations simple and reassuring. You might say something like, “Your body is fighting off some bad germs that are making you feel sick. The medicine will help your body get stronger, and soon you’ll feel better.”

Remember, each child’s experience with scarlet fever may be different. Pay attention to your child’s specific needs and don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider with any concerns or questions during the recovery process.

Scarlet Fever Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Infants

Who’s At Risk?

Scarlet fever is encountered much less frequently today than it was in the past, and it is very rare in infants, as they are protected by their mother’s immune system components that prevent infection (antibodies) given to them at birth. Scarlet fever occurs in cycles in the population, depending on the strength of the bacterium. It is spread by fluids from the airways (ie, cough, saliva, mucus).

Signs & Symptoms

A sandpaper-like rash of 1–2 mm, red bumps, which merge together, starting on the neck, and then move to the trunk and finally to the arms and legs (extremities). The rash of scarlet fever can be slightly itchy. If it develops on body creases (armpits, elbow folds), red streaks may appear.

Fever, chills, body aches, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite may occur with scarlet fever.

When the throat is the main area of infection, the tonsils may become enlarged, red, and tender. Other areas (lymph nodes) in the neck may become swollen. At first, the tongue has a white coating, giving a “white strawberry tongue” appearance, which then falls off (sheds) to reveal a bright red strawberry tongue. The rash does not affect the palms and soles at first, but later on, these areas may peel. The rash usually lasts for 4–5 days, and as it fades (subsides), skin on the neck and face start to peel, and eventually the hands and feet start to peel as well.

Self-Care Guidelines

With scarlet fever, it is difficult to avoid infection of others in the household who are not immune to the infection. However, you might try to:

• Keep eating and clothing items used by an ill child away from other people, and wash them in hot soapy water.
• The child’s caregivers should wash their hands frequently.
• Keep the child comfortable with acetaminophen (Tylenol®) or ibuprofen for fever relief.
• Have your child eat soft foods, drink plenty of liquids, and apply lotions such as calamine for itching, if needed.

Treatments

The doctor will usually do a throat or skin culture or a rapid strep test to confirm the child’s diagnosis. If strep infection is confirmed, prescription antibiotics will be prescribed, to be taken for about 10 days.

Visit Urgency

Call your child’s doctor if you suspect that the child may have scarlet fever.

Trusted Links

• MedlinePlus: Streptococcal Infections
• Clinical Information and Differential Diagnosis of Scarlet Fever (Scarlatina)

References

Bolognia, Jean L., ed. Dermatology, pp.1119-1120. New York: Mosby, 2003.

Freedberg, Irwin M., ed. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine. 6^th ed. pp.1871-1873. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.

Disease Groups:
Childhood Contagious Diseases

Last modified on June 1st, 2023 at 10:29 am

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Medikamente auf dem Tisch

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Medikamente auf dem Tisch

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Medikamente auf dem Tisch

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Der Mann hat eine gelbe Zunge. Schmerzhafte gelbe Beschichtung. ..

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medikamente auf dem tisch – scarlet fever stock-fotos und bilder

Medikamente auf dem Tisch

medikamente auf dem tisch – scarlet fever stock-fotos und bilder

Medikamente auf dem Tisch

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Streptococcal-Infektion

Gram positive Kokken in Ketten. Verursacht Pharngitis und Scharlach.

medikamente auf dem tisch – scarlet fever stock-fotos und bilder

Medikamente auf dem Tisch

medikamente auf dem tisch – scarlet fever stock-fotos und bilder

Medikamente auf dem Tisch

medikamente auf dem tisch – scarlet fever stock-fotos und bilder

Medikamente auf dem Tisch

Medikamente auf dem Tisch zur Behandlung von Patienten auf dem weißen Hintergrund

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Arten von bakterien. mit kokken

der botanische garten der universität (botanisk hage) ist norwegens ältester botanischer garten, eine kostenlose oase und ein großartiger ort, um dem lärm von oslo zu entfliehen. – scarlet fever stock-fotos und bilder

Der Botanische Garten der Universität (Botanisk hage) ist…

der botanische garten der universität (botanisk hage) ist norwegens ältester botanischer garten, eine kostenlose oase und ein großartiger ort, um dem lärm von oslo zu entfliehen. – scarlet fever stock-fotos und bilder

Der Botanische Garten der Universität (Botanisk hage) ist…

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Scarlet fever: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Attention!

This information is for parents. It will allow you to identify the symptoms of scarlet fever in time and take the child to the doctor in a timely manner.

Contents

• What is scarlet fever
• Causes of scarlet fever
• Modes of infection
• Symptoms
• Diagnostics
• Treatment
• Diet for scarlet fever
• Complications
• Prophylaxis
• Which doctor to contact

Scarlet fever is now considered a separate infectious disease. But, until the 16th century, it was not distinguished from other rash diseases. In 1556, the Italian physician Ingrassias was the first to separate the signs of scarlet fever from those of measles. He called the new disease scarlet fever (from the word scarlatto – crimson from the Italian language).

A century later, the English doctor Thomas Sydenham fully described the clinical picture of the disease. In the pre-bacteriological era, ideas about scarlet fever were based on miasmatic theory. It was considered the result of exposure to the body of sewage. In the 40s of the 20th century, in the works of the spouses Dick and V.I. Ioffe proved the streptococcal etiology of the disease.

Description

Scarlet fever is an acute infectious pathology. Causes the disease beta-hemolytic streptococcus type A. It is transmitted from the patient by airborne droplets and contact. It is characterized by an increase in body temperature, the appearance of rashes on the skin, sore throat. The oropharynx is predominantly affected by the causative agent of the disease, a characteristic exanthema appears, inflammation is accompanied by severe intoxication.

Scarlet fever is manifested by a characteristic symptom complex, including general intoxication, fever, scarlet fever. Patients have a crimson tongue, an increase in regional lymph nodes. On the skin, a small punctate rash with fine scaly peeling is visible. The patient has a characteristic exanthema.

The disease mainly affects children under ten years of age. In schoolchildren and adults who have crossed this age line, susceptibility to infection with streptococcus decreases. This is associated with the maturation of the immune system. It quickly gives a specific reaction in response to the introduction of the pathogen, but this does not completely exclude the possibility of the disease.

Scarlet fever is more common among children between the ages of three and ten. This is associated with the imperfection of the immune system and being in children’s institutions, in which infection often occurs.

In newborns and toddlers in the first year of life, scarlet fever is diagnosed very rarely. This is associated with the presence in the bloodstream of maternal immune cells that got there through the placenta.

Causes of scarlet fever

Causes scarlet fever in adults and children – beta-hemolytic streptococcus type A. It belongs to the genus of facultative aerobic, gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus, which have an ovoid shape.

Its source is a carrier of a pathogenic bacterium or a patient with this disease. Especially such people are contagious at the beginning of the disease. The risk of transmitting the pathogen to other people completely disappears after three weeks from the onset of symptoms.

According to experts, up to 20% of the population are considered asymptomatic carriers of the scarlet fever pathogen. In rare cases, a person is a source of infection for several years.

The natural susceptibility of the human body to the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes remains at a high level throughout life in most people. The immunity that is formed in people who have had scarlet fever is type-specific.

The bacterium secretes erythrogenic toxin, the person has no antitoxic immunity. This means that the risk of infection with other types of streptococcus is high. The maximum incidence of scarlet fever in children and adults occurs in autumn and winter.

How does infection occur?

Infected with streptococcus by airborne droplets and household way. Experts consider the spread of the pathogen through the air along with drops of saliva of an infected person to be the main way of infection. Healthy people inhale an aerosol containing microorganisms. Infected saliva by an infected person is scattered over a distance of up to one and a half meters.

The patient releases a large amount of the pathogen when coughing, sneezing, talking into the environment. If these bacteria get on food, an alimentary mode of transmission is possible. More often, people who are close to the source of infection become infected with scarlet fever.

The entrance gate for the penetration of the pathogen into the body is the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, pharynx, less often the genitals. Sometimes the pathogen enters the body through damaged skin. In the zone of introduction of bacteria, a local infectious focus appears with typical necrotic manifestations.

Microorganisms multiply in it and release toxins into the blood, which contribute to the development of intoxication. The presence of this toxic substance in the bloodstream causes capillary dilation. On the skin, this is manifested by the formation of a specific rash.

Gradually, the body develops antitoxic immunity, which helps to subside intoxication. Therefore, the rash disappears over time. Sometimes the pathogens themselves enter the bloodstream. This leads to damage to other organs and tissues, these include:

• lymph nodes;
• meninges;
• temporal bone tissue;
• hearing aid and others.

Purulent-necrotic inflammation develops in them.

Symptoms of scarlet fever in children and adults

The incubation period for scarlet fever lasts from one to twelve days. The disease begins acutely. First, the patient has a fever. Then signs of intoxication appear:

• muscle pain;
• increased heart rate;
• weakness;
• headache.

Fever accompanies drowsiness and apathy. Perhaps the onset of euphoria, increased mobility. Intoxication in most patients often causes vomiting. Other symptoms of scarlet fever include:

• Sore throat. Reveal redness and tonsils, arches of the tongue, soft palate and posterior pharyngeal wall. Sometimes follicular-lacunar tonsillitis is formed. The mucosa is covered with a purulent, fibrous, necrotic coating.
• Regional lymphadenitis. Lymph nodes become dense and painful.
• Raspberry tongue. By the fifth day of illness, the tongue becomes bright crimson. Removes plaque from the surface. Reveal hypertrophy of the papillae. Lips are also painted in crimson color. This symptom occurs in adults with a severe form of the disease.
• Spotted rash. It is formed for the first time days of illness. Dots of dark shades appear on the skin of the face, as well as the upper part of the body. Then later they appear on the flexor surfaces of the upper limbs, sides and inner surface of the legs. Dark red stripes form in the folds of the skin. Sometimes the elements of the rash merge into erythema.
• Minor hemorrhages. They arise due to fragile vessels that are easily damaged by squeezing and rubbing the affected skin.

There are no rashes in the nasolabial triangle with scarlet fever (Filatov’s symptom). In this area, the skin usually turns pale.

By the fifth day, the symptoms of the disease subside. The rash first turns pale, and by the ninth day it disappears completely. After these rashes, fine scaly peeling remains on the skin, and coarse scaly peeling is detected on the feet and palms. In adults, scarlet fever is asymptomatic. The patient notices a pale, rapidly passing rash and a slight catarrhal inflammation of the throat.

Diagnosis of scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is characterized by a high degree of symptom specificity. This allows you to set the correct diagnosis already during the interview and examination of the patient. To confirm it, the following methods are used:

• general clinical blood test – reveals signs of this infection: neutrophilic leukocytosis, elevated ESR, leukocyte formula shifts to the left;
• ECG and ultrasound of the heart are performed for suspected cardiovascular complications;
• express diagnosis of RCA – it is done as a specific test;
• otoscopy is performed, if there is a suspicion of otitis, it is performed by an otolaryngologist during examination.

If a lesion of the urinary system is suspected, its condition is assessed using an ultrasound of the kidneys.

Treatment of scarlet fever

With this pathology, it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate, you must consult a doctor.

The basis of the treatment of scarlet fever is the correct and timely appointment of antibacterial drugs. Preference is given to synthetic analogues of penicillin or macrolide antibiotics. In severe cases, cephalosporins are prescribed. To alleviate the patient’s condition, detoxification therapy is carried out.

In a severe and moderate condition of the patient, intravenous administration of drugs is indicated. In the absence of indications for hospitalization at home, an adequate drinking regimen is organized for the child. The volume of fluid is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the age of the baby. Streptococcus produces a lot of toxins, so the patient is prescribed antiallergic drugs.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are given at high temperature. For small hemorrhages, agents that strengthen the vascular wall are recommended. To alleviate the manifestations of angina, antiseptic solutions are locally prescribed. For the same purpose, tube quartz is recommended.

Diet for scarlet fever

During the treatment of scarlet fever, the patient is prescribed a diet aimed at activating the defenses. Products should be easy to digest. Patients are recommended dietary table number 13. Food should be fractional up to five times a day. The following foods are not recommended for scarlet fever:

• muffin;
• fresh bread;
• fatty broths;
• fatty meats;
• canned food;
• sausages;
• salted fish;
• raw vegetables high in coarse fiber;
• smoked products;
• legumes;
• whole milk and cream;
• fatty sour cream;
• hard cheeses;
• barley groats, millet, barley;
• chocolate;
• confectionery.

In the absence of kidney disease, you can drink up to 2.5 liters per day.

Complications of scarlet fever

Most cases of the disease have a favorable outcome. In severe course of the disease, the following complications develop:

• otitis media;
• lymphadenitis;
• inflammation of the skin;
• severe allergization;
• carditis;
• arthritis;
• jade.

Late complications of the disease are possible. These include:

• synovitis;
• heart valve disease;
• glomerulonephritis;
• rheumatism;
• Sydenham’s chorea.

These complications occur several weeks after recovery.

Prevention of scarlet fever

There are no vaccinations against this disease. Non-specific prevention measures consist in isolating infected people. Carry out quarantine measures in children’s institutions. Patients with scarlet fever are discharged only ten days after the day of hospitalization.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you experience symptoms, we recommend that you seek advice from a general practitioner or pediatrician.

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4 main symptoms of scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an infectious disease that develops in some people with a streptococcal throat infection. Most often it affects children aged 5 to 15 years. Scarlet fever was once considered a very serious childhood illness, but antibiotics have made it less dangerous. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Scarlet fever in adults is very rare, although the symptoms and treatments are the same for both children and adults. In this article, you will learn how to recognize the symptoms of this disease and how to treat it.

The main symptoms of the disease include:

1. Red rashes. The rash looks like sunburn and feels like sandpaper to the touch. The rash usually starts on the face or neck and then spreads to the trunk, arms, and legs. If you press on reddened skin, it will turn pale.
2. Formation of red streaks. The skin folds around the groin, armpits, elbows, knees, and neck usually become redder than the rash itself.
3. Congestion of the face (redness). In this case, a pale ring may form around the mouth.
4. “Strawberry” tongue. In most patients, the tongue becomes more red, and its surface is uneven. Often, a white coating forms on the tongue early in the disease.

Other symptoms of scarlet fever include:

• Fever of 38.3 C or more
• Very sore and red throat, sometimes with white or yellowish spots,
• Difficulty swallowing,

9 0009 Enlargement of lymph nodes by neck, which are very sensitive to touch,

• Nausea or vomiting,
• Headache. scarlet fever

  It all starts with a very severe sore throat and high fever. Sometimes around the same time, the tongue becomes redder, and white spots form on its surface. This makes it look like a strawberry, which is why this phenomenon is called “strawberry” tongue. This is a very typical symptom of scarlet fever.

  The next stage is the appearance of red rashes on the cheeks, chest and abdomen. If you run your hand over your chest or stomach, you feel that the skin has become a little rough – just like fine sandpaper. This is another symptom typical of scarlet fever.

  When do you need to see a doctor urgently?

  Be sure to call the doctor if your child has the following signs of illness in addition to a sore throat:

  1. A fever of 38.9 ͦ C or higher0010
  2. Swelling or tenderness of the glands in the neck,
  3. Red rashes.

  This infectious disease is caused by a tiny bacterium called Streptococcus pyogenicus. This microbe causes many diseases, including skin infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, and heart infections.

  Sometimes Streptococcus pyogenicus causes only a sore throat – no rash. In this case, the patient is diagnosed with a streptococcal infection of the throat, or simply tonsillitis. In scarlet fever, the streptococcal bacterium releases toxins that spread throughout the body. It is toxins that cause rashes, and if left untreated, they can cause heart or kidney problems even years later.

  How is scarlet fever transmitted?

  Germs spread most easily among people who are in close contact. Family members, children from the group in kindergarten and classmates spread the infection when they sneeze and cough. Sometimes scarlet fever is transmitted through the sharing of towels, bedding, and clothing.

  After the first infection, a person has an extremely low risk of getting sick with scarlet fever again. The patient develops immunity to the bacteria. However, it is possible to suffer a second attack of the disease, since there are different types of streptococcal bacteria.

  Before the onset of symptoms of scarlet fever, it takes 2-4 days after infection. The child must be isolated from other children for 24 hours after starting antibiotics.

  How is this disease diagnosed?

  At the doctor’s office:

  • Examines the throat, tonsils and tongue,
  • Feels the neck to check for swollen lymph nodes,
  • Examines the texture of the rash.

  Sometimes a throat swab is required to confirm the diagnosis. Then the resulting material is sent to the laboratory for examination under a microscope.

  Although many doctors base their diagnosis on scarlet fever symptoms and physical examination alone, the pap smear is a very important test. This is because several diseases have similar symptoms and may require different treatments.

  How to treat scarlet fever?

  An antibiotic is prescribed to treat this bacterial infection. It is necessary to make sure that the child has completed the entire course of therapy, even if he feels better very quickly. Failure to comply with medical recommendations is fraught with the development of complications of scarlet fever. This is due to the fact that with an incomplete course of antibiotics, the infection may not be completely destroyed.

  The child may return to school 24 hours after taking the antibiotic, but only if the child’s temperature has “dropped”. We remind you once again that scarlet fever in children and adults is treated the same way.

  How to alleviate the patient’s condition?

  To reduce discomfort and pain, doctors recommend:

  • Take pain and fever medications. Children can take ibuprofen or paracetamol to help relieve a sore throat and lower a fever.
  • Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration and dry throat.
  • Gargle with salt water if the child is old enough to gargle without swallowing the solution. Gargling will help to alleviate the sore throat a little.
  • Humidify the air. If you have a humidifier at home, be sure to use it. Dry air irritates the throat even more.
  • Suck on lollipops. To relieve sore throats, children over 4 years of age can suck on lozenges.
  • Avoid irritants. In no case do not smoke at home, as tobacco smoke irritates the throat even more. It is also not recommended to use cleaning products if there is a sick child in the house.

  What are the possible complications of scarlet fever?

  Taking antibiotics significantly reduces the risk of developing complications, which are rare these days. But if they do develop, they can hit hard on health. Complications of scarlet fever can be divided into 2 categories:

  1. Early, which develops within a few days,
  2. Late, which can take weeks, months and years to develop.

  Early complications

  In the early stages of the disease may occur:

  • Ear infections (otitis media, or otitis media), pustules) in throat,
  • Sinusitis,
  • Pneumonia,
  • Meningitis,
  • Brain abscess.

  Late complications of scarlet fever

  These are very rare and may develop months or even years after the infection has been eradicated. These complications are the result of immune responses that occur in body tissues. The problem in this case is not the microbes themselves, but the protective reactions. When this happens, a person develops 2 diseases:

  1. Rheumatic fever (rheumatism), which can damage the heart,
  2. Kidney damage (glomerulonephritis).