What are the visual signs of severe yeast infections. How do yeast infections manifest in different body parts. What are the most effective treatments for severe yeast infections. How can you prevent recurring yeast infections.

Understanding Yeast Infections: Causes and Risk Factors

Yeast infections, medically known as candidiasis, occur when fungi grow excessively in the body. These infections commonly affect moist areas with limited exposure, such as the mouth, vagina, or feet. The Candida species, particularly Candida albicans, are the primary culprits behind most yeast infections.

Several factors can disrupt the body’s natural balance and lead to yeast overgrowth:

• Antibiotic use
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, hormonal contraceptives)
• Weakened immune system
• Certain medications (steroids, immunosuppressants, chemotherapy)
• Diabetes
• Use of vaginal douches and sprays

Are some people more susceptible to yeast infections than others? Yes, individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy, are at higher risk. Additionally, people with diabetes or those taking certain medications may experience more frequent yeast infections.

Vaginal Yeast Infections: Symptoms and Appearance

Vaginal yeast infections are among the most common forms of candidiasis. Up to 75% of females experience at least one diagnosed vaginal yeast infection in their lifetime. The most distinctive visual sign of a vaginal yeast infection is a white discharge with a cottage cheese-like texture.

Other symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include:

• Painful urination
• Soreness around the vagina
• Inflammation and itchiness of the vagina and vulva
• Pain during sexual intercourse

Can vaginal yeast infections be prevented? While not always preventable, maintaining good hygiene, avoiding douches and scented products, and wearing breathable underwear can help reduce the risk of vaginal yeast infections.

Yeast Infections in Men: Penile Candidiasis

Although less common, yeast infections can affect the penis. These infections typically manifest on the underside of the penis and may cause:

• Scaling
• Inflamed patches of skin
• Painful rash

In some cases, the infection can lead to balanitis, causing inflammation near the head of the penis. Symptoms of balanitis may include burning, itching, and yellow or white discharge. The inflammation can spread to the shaft and the area under the foreskin in severe cases.

Are yeast infections sexually transmitted? While not classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), it is possible to develop a yeast infection after sexual contact with an infected partner. Approximately 15% of males who engage in unprotected sex with females experiencing yeast infections may develop the infection themselves.

Oral Thrush: Yeast Infections in the Mouth

Oral thrush occurs when yeast grows excessively in the mouth or throat. The most visible sign of oral thrush is white patches on the tongue, cheeks, back of the throat, or roof of the mouth.

Additional symptoms of oral thrush include:

• Soreness
• Pain while eating or drinking
• Cotton-like feeling in the mouth
• Cracked skin at the corners of the mouth
• Loss of taste

Who is most at risk for oral thrush? Healthy adults rarely develop oral thrush. However, people with weakened immune systems, those wearing dentures, smokers, and individuals with dry mouth are at higher risk.

Cutaneous Candidiasis: Yeast Infections on the Skin

Yeast infections can occur on various parts of the skin, causing patches of inflammation that vary in shape and size. These patches may itch, flake, or develop crusts, with pustules sometimes appearing around the edges.

Common areas for skin yeast infections include:

• Under the breasts
• Under the armpits
• In the groin
• Under or in the buttocks
• In the navel
• On the scalp
• Between the fingers and toes

How does a yeast infection on the scalp manifest? Scalp yeast infections can cause crusty lesions that may lead to hair loss. In babies, yeast infections can also cause diaper rash.

Nail Fungus: Yeast Infections of the Nails

Yeast infections can develop beneath the nails, causing them to turn white or yellow and potentially separate from the nail bed. Symptoms of nail fungus include:

• Painful swelling
• Pus
• Nail loss

Is nail fungus always caused by yeast? While yeast can cause nail infections, other types of fungi can also be responsible. It’s essential to get a proper diagnosis to determine the specific cause and appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Yeast Infections

Diagnosing a yeast infection typically involves a physical examination and, in some cases, laboratory tests. Treatment varies depending on the location and severity of the infection. For mild, occasional infections, over-the-counter options such as topical creams or suppositories may be sufficient.

More severe or recurring infections may require prescription medications, including:

• Oral antifungal medications (e.g., fluconazole)
• Prescription-strength topical creams or ointments
• Medicated mouthwashes for oral thrush

How long does it take to treat a yeast infection? The duration of treatment can vary from a few days to several weeks, depending on the severity and location of the infection. It’s crucial to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve, to prevent recurrence.

Natural Remedies for Yeast Infections

While medical treatments are often necessary, some people find relief from natural remedies. These may include:

• Probiotics
• Tea tree oil
• Garlic
• Coconut oil
• Apple cider vinegar

Do natural remedies work for all types of yeast infections? Natural remedies may provide some relief for mild infections, but they are not typically recommended as a primary treatment for severe or recurring yeast infections. Always consult a healthcare professional before trying alternative treatments.

Preventing Recurring Yeast Infections

While not all yeast infections can be prevented, certain lifestyle changes and habits can help reduce the risk of recurrence:

1. Maintain good hygiene
2. Wear breathable, cotton underwear
3. Avoid tight-fitting clothes
4. Change out of wet or sweaty clothes promptly
5. Avoid douches and scented feminine products
6. Manage underlying conditions like diabetes
7. Use antibiotics only when necessary

Can dietary changes help prevent yeast infections? Some people find that reducing sugar and refined carbohydrates in their diet helps manage yeast overgrowth. Additionally, incorporating probiotic-rich foods may support a healthy balance of microorganisms in the body.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While many yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter remedies, certain situations warrant professional medical attention:

• Recurring infections (more than four times a year)
• Severe symptoms that don’t respond to initial treatment
• Unusual discharge or symptoms
• Pregnancy
• Weakened immune system
• Diabetes

Is it possible to mistake other conditions for yeast infections? Yes, some sexually transmitted infections and bacterial vaginosis can present similar symptoms to yeast infections. If you’re unsure about your symptoms or if they persist despite treatment, consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

Impact of Yeast Infections on Quality of Life

Yeast infections, particularly when severe or recurring, can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. They may cause physical discomfort, emotional distress, and interfere with daily activities and intimate relationships.

Common ways yeast infections affect quality of life include:

• Physical discomfort and pain
• Disruption of sleep patterns
• Interference with sexual activity
• Embarrassment and self-consciousness
• Anxiety about recurrence

How can individuals cope with the emotional impact of recurring yeast infections? Seeking support from healthcare providers, joining support groups, and practicing stress-reduction techniques can help manage the emotional toll of chronic yeast infections.

Long-term Management of Chronic Yeast Infections

For individuals prone to recurring yeast infections, long-term management strategies may be necessary. These can include:

1. Maintenance antifungal therapy
2. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
3. Lifestyle modifications
4. Addressing underlying health conditions
5. Exploring potential triggers and avoiding them

Can probiotics help in the long-term management of yeast infections? Some studies suggest that regular probiotic supplementation may help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms and reduce the frequency of yeast infections. However, more research is needed to fully understand the effectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrent yeast infections.

Yeast Infections in Special Populations

Certain groups may be more susceptible to yeast infections or require special consideration in their treatment:

Pregnant Women

Pregnant women are more prone to yeast infections due to hormonal changes. Treatment options may be limited to ensure the safety of the developing fetus.

Individuals with Diabetes

People with diabetes may experience more frequent and severe yeast infections due to elevated blood sugar levels. Proper management of diabetes is crucial in preventing and treating yeast infections in this population.

Immunocompromised Individuals

Those with weakened immune systems, such as individuals with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy, may experience more severe and persistent yeast infections. Close monitoring and aggressive treatment may be necessary.

Children

Yeast infections in children, particularly diaper rash caused by yeast, require gentle treatment approaches. Over-the-counter antifungal creams and proper hygiene are typically effective.

How do treatment approaches differ for these special populations? Treatment for these groups often requires a more cautious approach, with careful consideration of potential risks and interactions with existing health conditions or medications. Close supervision by a healthcare provider is essential.

Emerging Research and Future Treatments

The field of yeast infection treatment is continuously evolving, with researchers exploring new approaches to manage and prevent these common infections.

Some areas of ongoing research include:

• Development of new antifungal medications
• Exploration of probiotic therapies
• Investigation of immunotherapies
• Study of the microbiome’s role in yeast infections
• Research into personalized treatment approaches

What promising new treatments are on the horizon for yeast infections? While still in early stages, researchers are investigating the potential of engineered probiotics and targeted immunotherapies to provide more effective and personalized treatments for recurring yeast infections.

The Role of Genetics in Yeast Infection Susceptibility

Recent studies have begun to explore the genetic factors that may influence an individual’s susceptibility to yeast infections. This research may lead to more targeted prevention and treatment strategies in the future.

Genetic factors being studied include:

• Variations in immune system genes
• Differences in genes regulating the body’s natural antifungal responses
• Genetic influences on the composition of the microbiome

How might understanding genetic susceptibility change yeast infection treatment? In the future, genetic testing may help identify individuals at higher risk for recurrent yeast infections, allowing for more proactive prevention strategies and personalized treatment approaches.

What does a yeast infection look like? Examples and treatments

The appearance of a yeast infection, or candidiasis, depends on its location. It can cause white patches in the mouth, flaking or crusting of the skin, and changes in genital discharge, which may look like cottage cheese.

In this article, we describe how a yeast infection visibly affects the body. We also look at other symptoms, treatments, and more.

A yeast infection occurs when fungi grow excessively in the body. This is particularly common in moist areas with less exposure, such as the mouth, vagina, or feet.

Often, yeast infections are caused by fungi from the Candida species — and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Candida albicans is the type most likely to overgrow and cause an infection.

A vaginal yeast infection, or thrush, typically causes white discharge that is the texture of cottage cheese.

Other symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• painful urination
• soreness around the vagina
• inflammation and itchiness of the vagina and vulva
• pain during sex

These infections are common, with up to 75% of females having at least one diagnosed in their lifetimes.

Yeast infections can affect the penis, but this is less common. The symptoms tend to develop on the underside of the penis and include:

• scaling
• inflamed patches of skin
• a painful rash

A yeast infection can also cause inflammation near the head of the penis. This issue is called balanitis.

A person with balanitis may experience burning or itching and yellow or white discharge. In some people, the inflammation spreads to the shaft and the area under the foreskin.

Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, it is possible for a person to develop a yeast infection after having oral, anal, or vaginal sex with someone who has the condition, especially if they are especially susceptible.

Around 15% of males who have unprotected sex with females experiencing yeast infections develop the infection themselves.

Oral thrush occurs when yeast grows excessively in the mouth or throat. Typically, a person develops white patches on the tongue, cheeks, back of the throat, or roof of the mouth.

Other symptoms of oral thrush include:

• soreness
• pain while eating or drinking
• a cotton-like feeling in the mouth
• cracked skin at the corners of the mouth
• a loss of taste

Most healthy adults do not develop oral thrush, but yeast infections in the mouth or esophagus are common in people with weakened immune systems.

Wearing dentures, smoking, and having dry mouth also elevate the risk of developing oral thrush.

The appearance of a yeast infection on the skin depends on the location, but this type of infection often causes patches of inflammation. These can vary in shape and size.

Sometimes, these patches itch, flake, or develop crusts, and pustules may appear around the edges.

A yeast infection can occur anywhere on the skin, but is most likely to develop in folds, such as:

• under the breasts
• under the arms
• in the groin
• under or in the buttocks
• in the navel
• on the scalp
• between the fingers and toes

If a yeast infection occurs on the scalp, it can cause crusty lesions that can lead to hair loss. Yeast infections can also cause diaper rash in babies.

Yeast infections can develop beneath the nails. An infected nail may turn white or yellow and start to separate from the nail bed.

When a yeast infection occurs under the nails, a person may experience:

• painful swelling
• pus
• nail loss

In small amounts, Candida fungi are not harmful. Many people have yeast on their skin and in their body. Other types of microbe, such as bacteria, help keep Candida from growing excessively.

However, certain factors can disrupt the body’s ability to keep Candida under control, such as:

• Antibiotics: Because antibiotics kill bacteria, the result may be that Candida fungi grow unchecked.
• Hormonal contraceptives: People who take hormonal birth control that contains estrogen are more likely to develop yeast infections.
• Pregnancy: Similarly, the hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the chances of developing yeast infections.
• A weak immune system: Young babies and people with immune disorders or conditions such as HIV may be more susceptible to yeast infections.
• Medications: Some medications and treatments, including steroids, immunosuppressants, and chemotherapy also weaken the immune system.
• Diabetes: Sugar helps yeast grow, so if a person frequently has high blood sugar levels, they are more likely to develop candidiasis.

Vaginal douches and sprays may also increase the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection.

The treatment for a yeast infection varies, depending on the infection’s location and severity.

For mild, occasional infections, a person can try over-the-counter options, such as topical creams, nail treatments, or vaginal suppositories.

However, it is important to speak with a pharmacist or doctor first, because the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection are similar to those of bacterial vaginosis and some STIs.

These issues do not respond to yeast infection treatments. They require different approaches and can cause serious health complications if a person does not receive the necessary care.

Also, frequently using antifungal medicine unnecessarily may reduce how effective it is in the future.

For more severe or reoccurring infections, a person may need prescription antifungal medication.

Pregnant women should not take the antifungal medicine fluconazole (Diflucan), as it may cause birth defects, the Office on Women’s Health report.

Some home care strategies may help reduce yeast infection symptoms or prevent the issue from coming back.

Probiotic yogurt may help reduce the amount of yeast in the body. A 2013 pilot study involving 24 women showed that eating 8 ounces of probiotic yogurt per day reduced the presence of Candida in some cases.

However, this was a small study with mixed results. Also, the women had HIV, so their health responses may not reflect those of the general population.

Addressing the cause of the infection is important, especially if the infection keeps coming back. A person may benefit from:

• using a condom during sex
• avoiding the overuse of antibiotics
• switching to a different method of birth control
• better managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes

A person should talk to a doctor if they notice symptoms of a yeast infection.

It is important to receive the right treatment for any infection, and correctly identifying the type of infection is the first step.

Yeast infections often cause changes to genital discharge and patches to form in the mouth or in skin folds.

A doctor can confirm the infection and recommend the best treatment, depending on the severity and the part of the body involved.

What does a yeast infection look like? Examples and treatments

The appearance of a yeast infection, or candidiasis, depends on its location. It can cause white patches in the mouth, flaking or crusting of the skin, and changes in genital discharge, which may look like cottage cheese.

In this article, we describe how a yeast infection visibly affects the body. We also look at other symptoms, treatments, and more.

A yeast infection occurs when fungi grow excessively in the body. This is particularly common in moist areas with less exposure, such as the mouth, vagina, or feet.

Often, yeast infections are caused by fungi from the Candida species — and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Candida albicans is the type most likely to overgrow and cause an infection.

A vaginal yeast infection, or thrush, typically causes white discharge that is the texture of cottage cheese.

Other symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• painful urination
• soreness around the vagina
• inflammation and itchiness of the vagina and vulva
• pain during sex

These infections are common, with up to 75% of females having at least one diagnosed in their lifetimes.

Yeast infections can affect the penis, but this is less common. The symptoms tend to develop on the underside of the penis and include:

• scaling
• inflamed patches of skin
• a painful rash

A yeast infection can also cause inflammation near the head of the penis. This issue is called balanitis.

A person with balanitis may experience burning or itching and yellow or white discharge. In some people, the inflammation spreads to the shaft and the area under the foreskin.

Yeast infections are not considered sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, it is possible for a person to develop a yeast infection after having oral, anal, or vaginal sex with someone who has the condition, especially if they are especially susceptible.

Around 15% of males who have unprotected sex with females experiencing yeast infections develop the infection themselves.

Oral thrush occurs when yeast grows excessively in the mouth or throat. Typically, a person develops white patches on the tongue, cheeks, back of the throat, or roof of the mouth.

Other symptoms of oral thrush include:

• soreness
• pain while eating or drinking
• a cotton-like feeling in the mouth
• cracked skin at the corners of the mouth
• a loss of taste

Most healthy adults do not develop oral thrush, but yeast infections in the mouth or esophagus are common in people with weakened immune systems.

Wearing dentures, smoking, and having dry mouth also elevate the risk of developing oral thrush.

The appearance of a yeast infection on the skin depends on the location, but this type of infection often causes patches of inflammation. These can vary in shape and size.

Sometimes, these patches itch, flake, or develop crusts, and pustules may appear around the edges.

A yeast infection can occur anywhere on the skin, but is most likely to develop in folds, such as:

• under the breasts
• under the arms
• in the groin
• under or in the buttocks
• in the navel
• on the scalp
• between the fingers and toes

If a yeast infection occurs on the scalp, it can cause crusty lesions that can lead to hair loss. Yeast infections can also cause diaper rash in babies.

Yeast infections can develop beneath the nails. An infected nail may turn white or yellow and start to separate from the nail bed.

When a yeast infection occurs under the nails, a person may experience:

• painful swelling
• pus
• nail loss

In small amounts, Candida fungi are not harmful. Many people have yeast on their skin and in their body. Other types of microbe, such as bacteria, help keep Candida from growing excessively.

However, certain factors can disrupt the body’s ability to keep Candida under control, such as:

• Antibiotics: Because antibiotics kill bacteria, the result may be that Candida fungi grow unchecked.
• Hormonal contraceptives: People who take hormonal birth control that contains estrogen are more likely to develop yeast infections.
• Pregnancy: Similarly, the hormonal changes during pregnancy increase the chances of developing yeast infections.
• A weak immune system: Young babies and people with immune disorders or conditions such as HIV may be more susceptible to yeast infections.
• Medications: Some medications and treatments, including steroids, immunosuppressants, and chemotherapy also weaken the immune system.
• Diabetes: Sugar helps yeast grow, so if a person frequently has high blood sugar levels, they are more likely to develop candidiasis.

Vaginal douches and sprays may also increase the risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection.

The treatment for a yeast infection varies, depending on the infection’s location and severity.

For mild, occasional infections, a person can try over-the-counter options, such as topical creams, nail treatments, or vaginal suppositories.

However, it is important to speak with a pharmacist or doctor first, because the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection are similar to those of bacterial vaginosis and some STIs.

These issues do not respond to yeast infection treatments. They require different approaches and can cause serious health complications if a person does not receive the necessary care.

Also, frequently using antifungal medicine unnecessarily may reduce how effective it is in the future.

For more severe or reoccurring infections, a person may need prescription antifungal medication.

Pregnant women should not take the antifungal medicine fluconazole (Diflucan), as it may cause birth defects, the Office on Women’s Health report.

Some home care strategies may help reduce yeast infection symptoms or prevent the issue from coming back.

Probiotic yogurt may help reduce the amount of yeast in the body. A 2013 pilot study involving 24 women showed that eating 8 ounces of probiotic yogurt per day reduced the presence of Candida in some cases.

However, this was a small study with mixed results. Also, the women had HIV, so their health responses may not reflect those of the general population.

Addressing the cause of the infection is important, especially if the infection keeps coming back. A person may benefit from:

• using a condom during sex
• avoiding the overuse of antibiotics
• switching to a different method of birth control
• better managing underlying conditions, such as diabetes

A person should talk to a doctor if they notice symptoms of a yeast infection.

It is important to receive the right treatment for any infection, and correctly identifying the type of infection is the first step.

Yeast infections often cause changes to genital discharge and patches to form in the mouth or in skin folds.

A doctor can confirm the infection and recommend the best treatment, depending on the severity and the part of the body involved.

Foot fungus – signs, causes, types and treatment at the Academy of Beauty

Solutions:

• Medical pedicure

What is foot fungus?

Mycosis is quite common. Many people at least once in their lives have to deal with this disease. For treatment to be effective, it must be started as early as possible.

Mycosis is a severe dermatological pathology. Fungal infection practically destroys local cellular immunity. This provokes erysipelas of the feet. Treatment is hampered by the fact that initially the symptoms of foot fungus are practically not expressed. As a rule, patients turn to the doctor when peeling and dryness already appear.

Types of fungus

As a rule, the fungus initially appears on one leg and then spreads to the other.
Specialists distinguish several types of mycosis:

• squamous-hyperkeratotic;
• interdigital;
• dyhydrotic.

Causes

Fungi are part of the environment. These pathogenic microorganisms begin to multiply only under certain conditions against the background of a weakened immune system. Any fungal infection is generated by special microorganisms that affect the epidermis, taking root and spreading in it (sometimes very deeply).

The danger of the disease is that it is extremely contagious. Moreover, the fungus is transmitted almost instantly – it is enough to put on the shoes of a sick person once. Treatment should begin as soon as possible.

Often the cause of the pathology is non-compliance with hygiene requirements, wearing excessively tight shoes or overheating of the foot.

Fungal species

Dyshidrotic fungus

Pathogen: Trichophyton mentagrophytes dermatophyte fungus.

The disease occurs against the background of active formation of vesicles filled with purulent fluid. They are localized on the feet, on the sole, on the heels. If left untreated, the vesicles become multi-chambered. They can dry out, becoming covered with a brown crust. Dyshidrotic fungus is always accompanied by unbearable itching.

Interdigital fungus

Pathogen: Trichophyton mentagrophytes dermatophyte fungus.

The intertriginous form of the pathology develops from the side of the little toe on one leg. Then the fungus spreads to neighboring fingers. If urgent measures are not taken, the infection gradually passes to the second foot. Most often this type of fungus occurs in the summer. As a rule, it proceeds acutely, accompanied by weeping and redness. In the neglected form, hardening of a gray-milky color is noted.

Squamous-hyperkeratotic fungus

Pathogens: dermatophyte fungus Trichophyton rubrum and dermatophyte fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

In the squamous form, at the initial stage of the disease, the patient does not experience any particular discomfort. Symptoms are mild. As the activation of the fungus increases, cracks appear, which gradually expand and become deeper. Peeling extends to the interdigital region and the lateral parts of the feet. Later, itching and redness appear.

Solutions

The clinic “Academy of Beauty” uses modern methods of treating fungus on the legs of any kind. To eliminate the pathology, therapy is indicated: external, internal, combined.

External treatment

For the treatment of the affected area, agents for the treatment of fungus are used: gels, ointments, antimycotic creams. They work in the early stages of the disease. Depending on the course of the disease, the focus of infection is also affected by sprays, drying powders or tonics. The technique is relevant for the stage of development of the pathology, when the parasitism of the fungus is insignificant.

Internal treatment

Pathogenic microorganisms are treated with fungicides. They are also prescribed if the fungus takes root inside the body. Fungicidal agents are quite effective, but in some cases they can adversely affect the work of other body systems. In this regard, these drugs have contraindications and are used carefully – strictly according to the instructions.

Combination treatment

This is the most effective way. It includes the use of ointments and sprays in combination with oral antimycotics.

Nevertheless, the doctors of the clinic call for the early start of treatment: at the initial stages, external exposure is enough.

Pulse therapy. This method of treatment is relevant for dyshidrotic form. It involves taking shock doses of highly effective drugs in a minimum amount of time.

Which procedure is right for you

You can get rid of the fungus only under the supervision of a doctor. A well-chosen method of treatment is the path to recovery. Self-medication can lead to aggravation of the problem.

Chronic cholecystitis, symptoms of chronic calculous cholecystitis and its treatment during exacerbation

A common disease of the gallbladder with inflammation of its walls is chronic cholecystitis. The main causes of the disease: the formation of stones in the lumen of the bile duct, or infection.

As a result, the destruction of the walls begins, the ability to accumulate bile in the bladder decreases, which leads to poor digestion of food and its assimilation. Almost 20% of the world’s population suffer from this pathology of the digestive system, and as a result, a decrease in efficiency and life expectancy. e

Causes and symptoms of chronic cholecystitis

The causes of the disease can be different:

1. Infection of a parasitic, viral or bacterial nature. Opportunistic microflora increases, often as a result of malnutrition.
2. Infection with pathogenic bacteria: typhoid bacillus, yeast cells, paratyphoid bacillus, etc.
3. Anatomical anomalies – compression, bending of the ducts and gallbladder, impaired tone and dysfunction of the biliary tract due to inflammation, stress.
4. Changes in the composition of bile due to excess cholesterol, dyskinesia of the gallbladder and biliary tract, metabolic disorders in the body. The reasons for this can be: obesity, injuries, the effects of drugs, decreased immunity, low mobility, changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy, infections and parasitic diseases.
5. Autoimmune diseases, allergies, atopic dermatitis.

According to statistics, this disease affects women more often.

If you experience any of the following signs of illness, please contact DiVo specialists. The main symptoms of chronic cholecystitis are:

• pain in right hypochondrium radiating to scapula and right shoulder;
• weakness, cardialgia, fever;
• nausea, vomiting;
• abdominal pain;
• chronic constipation or diarrhoea;
• flatulence, heaviness in the abdomen;
• bitter metallic taste in the mouth.

With an exacerbation of chronic cholecystitis, the above symptoms are observed, and outside the exacerbation, they feel a dull pain in the right hypochondrium and in the epigastric region.

Two main types of the disease have been identified:

• calculous – with formation of stones;
• non-calculous – with inflammation of the walls of the gallbladder.

There are the following types of calculous chronic cholecystitis: atypical, typical, esophagalgic, intestinal and cardialgic. They can cause serious complications:

• dropsy;
• violation of the patency of the ducts;
• abscess;
• sclerosing;
• cholangitis;
• hepatitis;
• biliary cirrhosis of the liver;
• cancer of the gallbladder.

Treatment of chronic cholecystitis

It is comprehensive and includes:

• diet;
• antibiotic therapy;
• physiotherapy;
• choleretic and antispasmodic preparations;
• herbal medicine.

Treatment of chronic cholecystitis with a mild course of the disease is possible on an outpatient basis, but during an exacerbation period only in a hospital. First you need to reduce pain, relieve inflammation. This is followed by therapy with choleretic and antispasmodic agents to normalize the formation and secretion of bile.

Contact the DiVo center for examination and early detection of this severe pathology.