What are the common causes of sharp pain on the left side of hip. How can you identify the symptoms associated with hip pain. What are the most effective treatments for pain above the left hip.

Understanding Pain Above the Left Hip: An Overview

Pain above the left hip can be a perplexing and often concerning symptom. It may originate from various sources, ranging from minor injuries to more serious medical conditions. The complexity of this issue lies in the fact that pain in this region can be referred from other parts of the body, making diagnosis challenging. To effectively address this discomfort, it’s crucial to consider the full spectrum of potential causes and their associated symptoms.

Common Causes of Left-Side Hip Pain

The causes of pain above the left hip are diverse and can be categorized into several groups based on their severity and origin:

Less Serious Causes

• Arthritis
• Bursitis
• Muscle strain or side stitch
• Pinched nerve

Serious Causes

• Bone cancer
• Hernia
• Kidney stones
• Diverticulitis
• Crohn’s disease

Female-Specific Causes

• Ectopic pregnancy
• Endometriosis
• Ovarian cysts
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Male-Specific Causes

• Prostate cancer

Understanding these potential causes is the first step in addressing the pain and seeking appropriate treatment.

Arthritis: A Common Culprit in Hip Pain

Arthritis is a frequent cause of pain above the left hip. This condition involves inflammation of one or more joints, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. There are several types of arthritis that can affect the hip area:

• Osteoarthritis: Caused by wear and tear of joint cartilage
• Rheumatoid arthritis: An autoimmune disorder affecting joint lining
• Psoriatic arthritis: Associated with the skin condition psoriasis

Symptoms of arthritis in the hip may include:

• Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
• Reduced range of motion
• Swelling and tenderness
• Grinding or popping sensations during movement

How is arthritis in the hip diagnosed? Doctors typically use a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications and physical therapy to medication and, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Bursitis: Inflammation of the Hip Bursa

Bursitis is another common cause of pain above the left hip. This condition occurs when the small, fluid-filled sacs (bursae) that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near joints become inflamed. Hip bursitis often results from repetitive motions or prolonged pressure on the joint.

What are the key symptoms of hip bursitis?

• Sharp pain on the outside of the hip, especially when rising from a seated position
• Pain that may extend to the outer thigh
• Increased discomfort when lying on the affected side
• Tenderness when pressing on the affected area

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may include imaging tests to rule out other conditions. Treatment for bursitis often includes rest, ice or heat therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, corticosteroid injections or physical therapy.

Gastrointestinal Conditions and Left Hip Pain

Several gastrointestinal disorders can manifest as pain above the left hip. Two notable conditions in this category are celiac disease and Crohn’s disease.

Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by consuming gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. While primarily affecting the small intestine, it can cause pain that radiates to the hip area.

Key symptoms of celiac disease include:

• Abdominal pain and bloating
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Fatigue and weakness
• Unintended weight loss
• Anemia

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests and intestinal biopsies. The primary treatment for celiac disease is a strict gluten-free diet.

Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, often causing pain in the lower left abdomen that may extend to the hip area.

Symptoms of Crohn’s disease may include:

• Abdominal pain and cramping
• Persistent diarrhea
• Rectal bleeding
• Fever and fatigue
• Reduced appetite and weight loss

Diagnosis involves a combination of blood tests, imaging studies, and colonoscopy. Treatment typically includes anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, and in some cases, surgery.

Muscle Strains and Side Stitches: Athletic Causes of Hip Pain

For physically active individuals, muscle strains and side stitches are common causes of pain above the left hip. These conditions are often related to overexertion or poor form during exercise.

Muscle Strains

A muscle strain occurs when muscle fibers are overstretched or torn. In the hip area, this can happen due to sudden movements or repetitive motions.

Symptoms of a hip muscle strain include:

• Sharp pain during movement
• Muscle weakness
• Limited range of motion
• Swelling and bruising in severe cases

Treatment for muscle strains typically involves rest, ice therapy, compression, and elevation (RICE protocol). In some cases, physical therapy may be recommended to restore strength and flexibility.

Side Stitches

Side stitches, also known as exercise-related transient abdominal pain (ETAP), are common among runners and can cause sharp pain in the side of the abdomen, sometimes extending to the hip area.

What causes side stitches? While the exact mechanism is not fully understood, factors may include:

• Eating too close to exercise
• Dehydration
• Poor breathing technique during exercise
• Weak core muscles

Side stitches usually resolve on their own with rest. Preventive measures include proper warm-up, staying hydrated, and improving core strength.

Serious Conditions Causing Left Hip Pain

While many causes of pain above the left hip are benign, some serious conditions require immediate medical attention. These include:

Bone Cancer

Although rare, bone cancer can cause persistent pain in the hip area. Symptoms may include:

• Constant pain that worsens over time
• Swelling or a lump near the affected area
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue and weakness

Diagnosis involves imaging studies and biopsies. Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer but may include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.

Kidney Stones

Kidney stones can cause severe pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and hip area. Other symptoms include:

• Intense, colicky pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Blood in urine
• Frequent urination

Diagnosis typically involves urine tests, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment ranges from pain management and increased fluid intake to surgical intervention for larger stones.

Gender-Specific Causes of Left Hip Pain

Certain conditions causing pain above the left hip are specific to either males or females due to anatomical differences.

Female-Specific Causes

Women may experience hip pain due to conditions such as:

• Ectopic pregnancy: A potentially life-threatening condition where a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus
• Endometriosis: A disorder where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus
• Ovarian cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): An infection of the female reproductive organs

These conditions often require prompt medical attention and can be diagnosed through a combination of physical examinations, imaging studies, and blood tests.

Male-Specific Causes

In men, prostate cancer can sometimes cause pain that radiates to the hip area. Other symptoms may include:

• Difficulty urinating
• Blood in urine or semen
• Erectile dysfunction
• Unexplained weight loss

Diagnosis typically involves prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests, digital rectal exams, and biopsies. Treatment options depend on the stage of cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, and hormone therapy.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Left Hip Pain

While some causes of pain above the left hip may resolve on their own, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. These include:

• Severe, persistent pain that doesn’t improve with rest
• Pain accompanied by fever, chills, or night sweats
• Unexplained weight loss
• Visible deformity or swelling in the hip area
• Inability to bear weight on the affected leg
• Signs of infection, such as redness or warmth around the hip

How do doctors diagnose the cause of left hip pain? The diagnostic process typically involves:

1. A thorough medical history review
2. Physical examination
3. Imaging studies (X-rays, MRI, CT scans)
4. Blood tests to check for inflammation or infection
5. In some cases, specialized tests such as bone scans or nerve conduction studies

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and improve outcomes for many conditions causing hip pain.

Treatment Options for Left Hip Pain

The treatment for pain above the left hip depends on the underlying cause. However, some general approaches may include:

• Rest and activity modification
• Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
• Pain relief medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Ice or heat therapy
• Corticosteroid injections for certain conditions
• In some cases, surgical intervention

What are some lifestyle changes that can help manage hip pain?

• Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on the joints
• Regular, low-impact exercise to improve joint health
• Proper posture and ergonomics
• Stretching and strengthening exercises targeting the hip and core muscles
• Using assistive devices, such as canes or walkers, if needed

It’s important to work closely with healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan that addresses the specific cause of your hip pain and aligns with your overall health goals.

Pain Above Left Hip on the Side, Back and Abdomen: Causes & Treatment

Left-side pain above the hip may be caused by a condition or injury affecting an entirely different part of your body. The causes range from mild injuries that heal quickly with rest to aggressive illnesses that require immediate medical treatment.

To determine the source of the pain above your left hip, it’s usually necessary to take a look at your other symptoms. Doing so can make it easier to know if you should see a doctor.

Here are the possible causes, their symptoms, how they’re diagnosed, and your treatment options.

A few of the less serious causes of pain above the left hip will resolve on their own without treatment. However, many conditions require medical attention.

Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition that causes swelling, stiffness, and sometimes severe pain in one or more of the body’s joints. There are several types of arthritis that can cause pain above the left hip.

Possible causes of arthritis include normal wear and tear or age-related breakdown of bone in the body. In some cases, arthritis is caused by disease.

Arthritis symptoms you may experience include:

• redness
• reduced range of motion
• stiffness
• swelling

Bursitis

Bursitis causes inflammation of small fluid-filled sacs (called bursae) that pad your bones, including those in your hip. Most cases of bursitis in the hip are caused by repetitive motions or positions that irritate a joint’s bursae, such as running.

Other bursitis symptoms include:

• aches
• redness
• stiffness
• swelling

Celiac disease

Celiac disease is caused by an allergic reaction to eating gluten that affects the small intestine, causing pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Doctors aren’t certain exactly what causes celiac disease, but some risk factors include:

• Addison’s disease
• family history of celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis
• autoimmune thyroid disease
• Down syndrome or Turner syndrome
• microscopic colitis

Other common symptoms of celiac disease include:

• abdominal pain
• anemia
• bloating
• constipation
• diarrhea
• fatigue
• itchy skin and rashes
• nausea
• nervous system problems
• weight loss
• vomiting

Crohn’s disease

Crohn’s disease causes inflammation of the digestive tract, causing pain in the abdomen. Doctors don’t know the exact cause, but the following factors may put some people at risk of Crohn’s disease:

• autoimmune issues
• being around age 30
• smoking cigarettes
• a family history of Crohn’s disease
• being of Northern European or Anglo-Saxon descent
• being of Jewish European descent, also called Ashkenazi Jewish descent
• living in an urban environment
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications

Other symptoms of Crohn’s disease include:

• abdominal cramps
• bile duct and liver inflammation
• blood in stool
• delayed growth and sexual development (in children)
• diarrhea
• eye, skin, and joint inflammation
• fatigue
• fever
• fistula
• mouth sores
• reduced appetite
• weight loss

Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is a condition causing inflammation or infection of the small pouches (called diverticula) that line the digestive system. This often causes pain in the left side of the abdomen. Diverticulitis occurs when these pouches tear.

Causes of diverticulitis include:

• advanced age
• lack of exercise
• obesity
• poor, low-fiber diet
• smoking
• some medications, such as steroids

Other symptoms of diverticulitis include:

• constipation
• diarrhea
• fever
• nausea
• tender abdomen
• vomiting

Muscle strain or stitch

Muscle strains are a severe pulling or overextension of a muscle. If a strain occurs on the left side of the body, it may cause pain above the left hip. So can side stitches, a common and temporary athletic injury.

Causes of muscle strains and stitches include:

• poor form during sports activities
• repetitive movements such as running

Other symptoms of a muscle strain or stitch include:

• bruising
• limited motion
• muscle spasms
• muscle weakness
• pain when breathing
• redness
• swelling

Pinched nerve

A pinched nerve in the lower back occurs when a nerve becomes compressed by surrounding body tissues, often causing pain near the hip and in the legs.

Common causes of a pinched nerve include:

• arthritis
• herniated disc
• injury
• obesity
• repetitive motions
• sciatica

Pinched nerve symptoms may also include:

• burning sensation
• feeling your foot has fallen asleep
• muscle weakness
• numbness
• tingling or pins and needles sensation

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition that causes muscle pain and stiffness, which often worsens in the mornings. Causes aren’t clear but are likely to include:

• advanced age
• environmental factors
• genetic history of polymyalgia rheumatica

Other symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica include:

• depression
• fatigue
• mild fever
• limited range of motion
• loss of appetite
• weight loss

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction and sacroiliitis

The sacroiliac joints are found where your lower spine and pelvis meet, near the hips. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction occurs when there is flawed movement in at least one of the sacroiliac joints.

Causes of sacroiliac joint dysfunction include:

• arthritis
• infection
• pregnancy
• traumatic injury

Symptoms may be worsened by

• bearing extra weight on one leg
• climbing stairs
• running
• standing for long periods
• taking long strides when walking or running

Sacroiliitis is the inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. This can cause pain along the buttocks, hip, lower back, and sometimes down the leg.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur when bacteria enters a bone inside the body. Common causes of bone infection include:

• infection through the bloodstream
• injuries such as puncture wounds
• unsterile surgery

Besides pain in the affected bone, symptoms of a bone infection include:

• fatigue
• fever
• redness, swelling, and warmth at the infection site

Bone cancer

Bone cancer, or unusual growth in the bone, is often benign. However, in some cases the growth can become aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. This can cause pain and a palpable hard mass in the bones.

There are different types of bone cancer, all of which can be painful. Genetics, disease, and radiation therapy for other cancers may be risk factors for bone cancer. Additional symptoms of bone cancer include:

• fatigue
• swelling
• unintended weight loss
• weakened bones that fracture easily

Hernia

An inguinal hernia is a condition caused by the protrusion of part of the intestine through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can cause a lot of pain.

Causes include:

• chronic sneezing or coughing
• increased abdominal pressure
• intense activity
• pregnancy
• strain during bowel movements or during urination
• weak spots in the abdominal wall

Iliopsoas abscess

Iliopsoas abscess is a very uncommon but serious condition causing an infected mass to form along the upper part of the hip bone (ilium). Other symptoms may include:

• fever
• pain in the groin
• visual deformity on the hip

The most common cause of iliopsoas abscess is Crohn’s disease. Other causes include:

• HIV and AIDS
• diabetes
• intravenous drug abuse
• kidney failure
• suppressed immune system

Ilium fracture

An ilium fracture is a break in the large upper part of the hip bone. Fractures may be mild, moderate, or severe. Symptoms may include:

• fatigue
• fever
• redness and swelling at the fracture site

Causes include:

• advanced age
• physical stress that is repetitive, such as long-distance running
• trauma, such as a fall or car accident
• weakened bones, such as in osteoporosis

Kidney stones

Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys, located at the back side of your body above your hips. Kidney stones may cause the following symptoms:

• excessive urination
• nausea
• painful urination
• persistent urge to urinate
• radiating pain in the lower abdomen and groin
• smelly or cloudy urine
• urine that is pink, red, or brown
• urine that comes out in small amounts
• vomiting

Causes include:

• special diets, especially those high in protein, salt, and sugar
• dehydration
• digestive issues
• family history
• obesity
• other medical conditions

Left-sided appendicitis

Appendicitis causes sudden painful inflammation of the appendix, which can be deadly if untreated. The appendix is located on the right side of the abdomen, but in very rare cases, it can cause pain on the left side. Other symptoms include:

• bloating in the abdomen
• constipation
• diarrhea
• fever that worsens over time
• flatulence
• loss of appetite
• nausea
• pain worsened by movement or coughing
• vomiting

Appendicitis is caused by a blockage in the appendix lining that causes infection.

Leukemia

Leukemia is cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues, which can cause pain in the bones. Other symptoms may include:

• bruises or bleeding that occurs easily
• chills
• enlarged liver or spleen
• fever
• frequent infections
• nosebleeds
• red spots on the skin called petechiae
• sweating, especially at night
• swollen lymph nodes
• unintentional weight loss
• weakness

There are several types of leukemia. Doctors think leukemia is caused by mutations in blood cells in the body.

Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is cancer of the organ that lies behind the bottom of your stomach (the pancreas). If left untreated, pancreatic tumors can cause hip pain. Other symptoms include:

• blood clots
• depression
• diabetes that’s newly developed
• fatigue
• loss of appetite
• unintentional weight loss
• yellowed skin and eyes (jaundice)

Doctors aren’t sure what causes pancreatic cancer, but it appears smoking can increase your risk of the disease.

There are some causes of pain above the left hip that can only affect females. These include:

Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the outside of the uterus instead of the inside. This condition can lead to an emergency if left untreated. Besides intense abdominal and side pain, symptoms include:

• early pregnancy symptoms
• light vaginal bleeding that worsens over time
• positive pregnancy test

Risk factors of ectopic pregnancy include:

• getting pregnant while using an intrauterine device (IUD)
• having a damaged fallopian tube
• having a sexually transmitted infection
• having had a previous ectopic pregnancy
• having undergone fertility treatments
• smoking

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a painful condition causing the lining of the uterus to grow outside rather than inside the uterus. It can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic tissue, and other organs in the pelvis. Other signs of endometriosis include:

• bloating
• constipation
• diarrhea
• excessive bleeding during or between periods
• infertility
• nausea
• pain during sexual intercourse
• pain during urination or bowel movements
• painful periods (dysmenorrhea)

A clear cause of endometriosis isn’t known. But risk factors include:

• atypical reproductive tract
• female relatives with endometriosis
• going through menopause late
• having short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days)
• heavy periods
• high levels of estrogen in the body
• low body mass index
• not giving birth
• starting menstruation at a young age

Menstrual pain

Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) affects many women who menstruate, sometimes causing widespread abdominal pain. Other signs include:

• cramping or throbbing sensation
• dizziness
• dull ache
• headache
• loose stools and diarrhea
• pain that hits 1 to 3 days before your period and stops in 2 to 3 days

Menstrual cramps are triggered by hormonal changes associated with menstruation. However, some conditions affecting the female reproductive tract, including endometriosis, may worsen menstrual pain.

Ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid that may grow on a woman’s ovaries and cause pain in the abdomen. In most cases, these cysts are harmless and may not even cause symptoms. However, some women experience pain as well as:

• aches
• bloating
• heaviness in the abdomen

You may be at risk of developing an ovarian cyst if you have:

• endometriosis
• hormonal issues
• pelvic infection
• pregnancy
• previous ovarian cysts

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a serious infection affecting the female reproductive system. Often it causes no symptoms at first, but if untreated it can cause severe abdominal pain. Other possible symptoms include:

• abnormal bleeding between cycles or after sex
• fever with chills
• heavy and unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge
• pain and bleeding during sex
• painful urination or problems urinating

There is one cause of pain above the left hip that can only affect men:

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a growth that affects the prostate gland, which produces sperm. Some cases of prostate cancer are slow-growing and cause few symptoms. Others are more painful, serious, and aggressive.

Some symptoms include:

• blood in semen
• bone pain
• difficult urination
• erectile dysfunction
• lowered urine stream

The cause of prostate cancer is unknown. However, some risk factors include:

• advanced age
• being of African descent
• family history
• obesity

To diagnose the cause of pain above your left hip, a doctor will start by asking you about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam, looking closely at your left hip area.

They may run tests to better determine the cause of your pain. These include:

• Blood, joint fluid, and urine tests. Testing the body’s fluids can reveal abnormalities that indicate disease in the blood, bones, and urinary tract.
• Endoscopy. An endoscopy involves sending a long camera tube down a person’s throat to look inside the small intestine. This can reveal signs of infection or digestive disorders.
• Imaging tests. CT scans, ultrasounds, MRIs, and X-rays can reveal cancers, cysts, deformities, and bone fractures.

Depending on what the doctor finds, they may refer you to a specialist who can better diagnose and treat the cause of your pain above your left hip. These specialists may include:

• gastroenterologist (specializes in digestive health)
• obstetrician-gynecologist (specializes in women’s health)
• oncologist (cancer doctor)
• orthopedist (specializes in bone health)
• urologist (specializes in male reproductive and urinary tract health)

In some cases, pain above the left hip is a major cause for concern. However, in most cases, it can be treated easily with rest or an over-the-counter NSAID.

Most causes of pain above the left hip are not immediate emergencies and are easily treatable. Paying attention to all of your symptoms can help lead you and your doctor to a treatment that will resolve your pain.

If you’re concerned about your pain above the left hip and don’t already have a primary care provider, you can view doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.

Pain Above Left Hip on the Side, Back and Abdomen: Causes & Treatment

Left-side pain above the hip may be caused by a condition or injury affecting an entirely different part of your body. The causes range from mild injuries that heal quickly with rest to aggressive illnesses that require immediate medical treatment.

To determine the source of the pain above your left hip, it’s usually necessary to take a look at your other symptoms. Doing so can make it easier to know if you should see a doctor.

Here are the possible causes, their symptoms, how they’re diagnosed, and your treatment options.

A few of the less serious causes of pain above the left hip will resolve on their own without treatment. However, many conditions require medical attention.

Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition that causes swelling, stiffness, and sometimes severe pain in one or more of the body’s joints. There are several types of arthritis that can cause pain above the left hip.

Possible causes of arthritis include normal wear and tear or age-related breakdown of bone in the body. In some cases, arthritis is caused by disease.

Arthritis symptoms you may experience include:

• redness
• reduced range of motion
• stiffness
• swelling

Bursitis

Bursitis causes inflammation of small fluid-filled sacs (called bursae) that pad your bones, including those in your hip. Most cases of bursitis in the hip are caused by repetitive motions or positions that irritate a joint’s bursae, such as running.

Other bursitis symptoms include:

• aches
• redness
• stiffness
• swelling

Celiac disease

Celiac disease is caused by an allergic reaction to eating gluten that affects the small intestine, causing pain and discomfort in the abdomen. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Doctors aren’t certain exactly what causes celiac disease, but some risk factors include:

• Addison’s disease
• family history of celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis
• autoimmune thyroid disease
• Down syndrome or Turner syndrome
• microscopic colitis

Other common symptoms of celiac disease include:

• abdominal pain
• anemia
• bloating
• constipation
• diarrhea
• fatigue
• itchy skin and rashes
• nausea
• nervous system problems
• weight loss
• vomiting

Crohn’s disease

Crohn’s disease causes inflammation of the digestive tract, causing pain in the abdomen. Doctors don’t know the exact cause, but the following factors may put some people at risk of Crohn’s disease:

• autoimmune issues
• being around age 30
• smoking cigarettes
• a family history of Crohn’s disease
• being of Northern European or Anglo-Saxon descent
• being of Jewish European descent, also called Ashkenazi Jewish descent
• living in an urban environment
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications

Other symptoms of Crohn’s disease include:

• abdominal cramps
• bile duct and liver inflammation
• blood in stool
• delayed growth and sexual development (in children)
• diarrhea
• eye, skin, and joint inflammation
• fatigue
• fever
• fistula
• mouth sores
• reduced appetite
• weight loss

Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is a condition causing inflammation or infection of the small pouches (called diverticula) that line the digestive system. This often causes pain in the left side of the abdomen. Diverticulitis occurs when these pouches tear.

Causes of diverticulitis include:

• advanced age
• lack of exercise
• obesity
• poor, low-fiber diet
• smoking
• some medications, such as steroids

Other symptoms of diverticulitis include:

• constipation
• diarrhea
• fever
• nausea
• tender abdomen
• vomiting

Muscle strain or stitch

Muscle strains are a severe pulling or overextension of a muscle. If a strain occurs on the left side of the body, it may cause pain above the left hip. So can side stitches, a common and temporary athletic injury.

Causes of muscle strains and stitches include:

• poor form during sports activities
• repetitive movements such as running

Other symptoms of a muscle strain or stitch include:

• bruising
• limited motion
• muscle spasms
• muscle weakness
• pain when breathing
• redness
• swelling

Pinched nerve

A pinched nerve in the lower back occurs when a nerve becomes compressed by surrounding body tissues, often causing pain near the hip and in the legs.

Common causes of a pinched nerve include:

• arthritis
• herniated disc
• injury
• obesity
• repetitive motions
• sciatica

Pinched nerve symptoms may also include:

• burning sensation
• feeling your foot has fallen asleep
• muscle weakness
• numbness
• tingling or pins and needles sensation

Polymyalgia rheumatica

Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition that causes muscle pain and stiffness, which often worsens in the mornings. Causes aren’t clear but are likely to include:

• advanced age
• environmental factors
• genetic history of polymyalgia rheumatica

Other symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica include:

• depression
• fatigue
• mild fever
• limited range of motion
• loss of appetite
• weight loss

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction and sacroiliitis

The sacroiliac joints are found where your lower spine and pelvis meet, near the hips. Sacroiliac joint dysfunction occurs when there is flawed movement in at least one of the sacroiliac joints.

Causes of sacroiliac joint dysfunction include:

• arthritis
• infection
• pregnancy
• traumatic injury

Symptoms may be worsened by

• bearing extra weight on one leg
• climbing stairs
• running
• standing for long periods
• taking long strides when walking or running

Sacroiliitis is the inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. This can cause pain along the buttocks, hip, lower back, and sometimes down the leg.

Osteomyelitis

Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can occur when bacteria enters a bone inside the body. Common causes of bone infection include:

• infection through the bloodstream
• injuries such as puncture wounds
• unsterile surgery

Besides pain in the affected bone, symptoms of a bone infection include:

• fatigue
• fever
• redness, swelling, and warmth at the infection site

Bone cancer

Bone cancer, or unusual growth in the bone, is often benign. However, in some cases the growth can become aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. This can cause pain and a palpable hard mass in the bones.

There are different types of bone cancer, all of which can be painful. Genetics, disease, and radiation therapy for other cancers may be risk factors for bone cancer. Additional symptoms of bone cancer include:

• fatigue
• swelling
• unintended weight loss
• weakened bones that fracture easily

Hernia

An inguinal hernia is a condition caused by the protrusion of part of the intestine through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can cause a lot of pain.

Causes include:

• chronic sneezing or coughing
• increased abdominal pressure
• intense activity
• pregnancy
• strain during bowel movements or during urination
• weak spots in the abdominal wall

Iliopsoas abscess

Iliopsoas abscess is a very uncommon but serious condition causing an infected mass to form along the upper part of the hip bone (ilium). Other symptoms may include:

• fever
• pain in the groin
• visual deformity on the hip

The most common cause of iliopsoas abscess is Crohn’s disease. Other causes include:

• HIV and AIDS
• diabetes
• intravenous drug abuse
• kidney failure
• suppressed immune system

Ilium fracture

An ilium fracture is a break in the large upper part of the hip bone. Fractures may be mild, moderate, or severe. Symptoms may include:

• fatigue
• fever
• redness and swelling at the fracture site

Causes include:

• advanced age
• physical stress that is repetitive, such as long-distance running
• trauma, such as a fall or car accident
• weakened bones, such as in osteoporosis

Kidney stones

Kidney stones are hard mineral deposits that form in the kidneys, located at the back side of your body above your hips. Kidney stones may cause the following symptoms:

• excessive urination
• nausea
• painful urination
• persistent urge to urinate
• radiating pain in the lower abdomen and groin
• smelly or cloudy urine
• urine that is pink, red, or brown
• urine that comes out in small amounts
• vomiting

Causes include:

• special diets, especially those high in protein, salt, and sugar
• dehydration
• digestive issues
• family history
• obesity
• other medical conditions

Left-sided appendicitis

Appendicitis causes sudden painful inflammation of the appendix, which can be deadly if untreated. The appendix is located on the right side of the abdomen, but in very rare cases, it can cause pain on the left side. Other symptoms include:

• bloating in the abdomen
• constipation
• diarrhea
• fever that worsens over time
• flatulence
• loss of appetite
• nausea
• pain worsened by movement or coughing
• vomiting

Appendicitis is caused by a blockage in the appendix lining that causes infection.

Leukemia

Leukemia is cancer of the body’s blood-forming tissues, which can cause pain in the bones. Other symptoms may include:

• bruises or bleeding that occurs easily
• chills
• enlarged liver or spleen
• fever
• frequent infections
• nosebleeds
• red spots on the skin called petechiae
• sweating, especially at night
• swollen lymph nodes
• unintentional weight loss
• weakness

There are several types of leukemia. Doctors think leukemia is caused by mutations in blood cells in the body.

Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is cancer of the organ that lies behind the bottom of your stomach (the pancreas). If left untreated, pancreatic tumors can cause hip pain. Other symptoms include:

• blood clots
• depression
• diabetes that’s newly developed
• fatigue
• loss of appetite
• unintentional weight loss
• yellowed skin and eyes (jaundice)

Doctors aren’t sure what causes pancreatic cancer, but it appears smoking can increase your risk of the disease.

There are some causes of pain above the left hip that can only affect females. These include:

Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the outside of the uterus instead of the inside. This condition can lead to an emergency if left untreated. Besides intense abdominal and side pain, symptoms include:

• early pregnancy symptoms
• light vaginal bleeding that worsens over time
• positive pregnancy test

Risk factors of ectopic pregnancy include:

• getting pregnant while using an intrauterine device (IUD)
• having a damaged fallopian tube
• having a sexually transmitted infection
• having had a previous ectopic pregnancy
• having undergone fertility treatments
• smoking

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a painful condition causing the lining of the uterus to grow outside rather than inside the uterus. It can affect the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic tissue, and other organs in the pelvis. Other signs of endometriosis include:

• bloating
• constipation
• diarrhea
• excessive bleeding during or between periods
• infertility
• nausea
• pain during sexual intercourse
• pain during urination or bowel movements
• painful periods (dysmenorrhea)

A clear cause of endometriosis isn’t known. But risk factors include:

• atypical reproductive tract
• female relatives with endometriosis
• going through menopause late
• having short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days)
• heavy periods
• high levels of estrogen in the body
• low body mass index
• not giving birth
• starting menstruation at a young age

Menstrual pain

Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) affects many women who menstruate, sometimes causing widespread abdominal pain. Other signs include:

• cramping or throbbing sensation
• dizziness
• dull ache
• headache
• loose stools and diarrhea
• pain that hits 1 to 3 days before your period and stops in 2 to 3 days

Menstrual cramps are triggered by hormonal changes associated with menstruation. However, some conditions affecting the female reproductive tract, including endometriosis, may worsen menstrual pain.

Ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts are sacs filled with fluid that may grow on a woman’s ovaries and cause pain in the abdomen. In most cases, these cysts are harmless and may not even cause symptoms. However, some women experience pain as well as:

• aches
• bloating
• heaviness in the abdomen

You may be at risk of developing an ovarian cyst if you have:

• endometriosis
• hormonal issues
• pelvic infection
• pregnancy
• previous ovarian cysts

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease is a serious infection affecting the female reproductive system. Often it causes no symptoms at first, but if untreated it can cause severe abdominal pain. Other possible symptoms include:

• abnormal bleeding between cycles or after sex
• fever with chills
• heavy and unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge
• pain and bleeding during sex
• painful urination or problems urinating

There is one cause of pain above the left hip that can only affect men:

Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is a growth that affects the prostate gland, which produces sperm. Some cases of prostate cancer are slow-growing and cause few symptoms. Others are more painful, serious, and aggressive.

Some symptoms include:

• blood in semen
• bone pain
• difficult urination
• erectile dysfunction
• lowered urine stream

The cause of prostate cancer is unknown. However, some risk factors include:

• advanced age
• being of African descent
• family history
• obesity

To diagnose the cause of pain above your left hip, a doctor will start by asking you about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical exam, looking closely at your left hip area.

They may run tests to better determine the cause of your pain. These include:

• Blood, joint fluid, and urine tests. Testing the body’s fluids can reveal abnormalities that indicate disease in the blood, bones, and urinary tract.
• Endoscopy. An endoscopy involves sending a long camera tube down a person’s throat to look inside the small intestine. This can reveal signs of infection or digestive disorders.
• Imaging tests. CT scans, ultrasounds, MRIs, and X-rays can reveal cancers, cysts, deformities, and bone fractures.

Depending on what the doctor finds, they may refer you to a specialist who can better diagnose and treat the cause of your pain above your left hip. These specialists may include:

• gastroenterologist (specializes in digestive health)
• obstetrician-gynecologist (specializes in women’s health)
• oncologist (cancer doctor)
• orthopedist (specializes in bone health)
• urologist (specializes in male reproductive and urinary tract health)

In some cases, pain above the left hip is a major cause for concern. However, in most cases, it can be treated easily with rest or an over-the-counter NSAID.

Most causes of pain above the left hip are not immediate emergencies and are easily treatable. Paying attention to all of your symptoms can help lead you and your doctor to a treatment that will resolve your pain.

If you’re concerned about your pain above the left hip and don’t already have a primary care provider, you can view doctors in your area through the Healthline FindCare tool.

Pain in the buttocks and buttocks

Learn how to recover from proctological diseases after the first appointment with proctologists, candidates of medical sciences

Bagdasaryan Lev Karapetovich

Surgeon – coloproctologist, candidate of medical sciences, doctor of the highest category, member of the Association Coloproctologists of Russia, member of the Russian Society of Colorectal Surgeons

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and work experience Candidate of Medical Sciences

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Pain diagnostics

In diseases of the lower spine, due to the location of the nerves, the pain may radiate to the legs or buttocks. To diagnose the cause of the pain syndrome, the patient should determine the nature, intensity and painful place. We recommend that you contact experienced proctologists.

What are the buttocks?

The buttocks are considered symmetrical parts of the body and are, figuratively speaking, a “layer cake”. The first, top layer is the skin. The second is the tissues of the left and right gluteal muscles, respectively. The third layer is represented by subcutaneous fat, which is located directly under the muscles and, in comparison with other parts of the body, is considered the most developed.

What does pain in the buttocks indicate?

Pain in the bottom occurs in any of the balls. The pain process in the buttocks indicates the consequences of an injury, the presence of an infectious or inflammatory process in the body, and muscle pathologies.

Pain in the buttocks indicates the presence of pathologies such as

• Sciatica
• Formation of phlegmon and abscesses
• Osteomyelitis
• Furuncle
• Or considered to be due to muscle strain

Pain in the buttocks can also be caused

• Osteochondrosis
• Tailbone cyst
• Herniated disc

Crack symptoms are considered

1. Defecation difficulties and discomfort
2. Constant pain in the buttocks
3. Bleeding

Anal fissures often appear in women after natural childbirth.

Pain in the buttocks, the following symptoms are observed

1. Pain in neighboring areas

   In addition to the gluteal region, the patient has pain in the lower back, sacrum, coccyx, thigh. The pain syndrome is accompanied by increased tone in the gluteal muscles, muscles of the lower back and lower extremities. As a result of changes in the spine and increased muscle tension, movement is limited in the spinal column and hip joint.

2. General disturbance of health: malaise, weakness

   The patient feels a strong weakness of the muscles of the thigh and lower leg, decreased sensitivity, discomfort. Sometimes pain in the body is accompanied by discomfort in the area of ​​the buttocks. The patient complains of lack of appetite and deterioration after eating. In this case, the advice of a nutritionist and urologist is needed

3. Loss of consciousness and impaired coordination

   In severe cases, sharp pain in the buttock and fever are accompanied by impaired consciousness – the patient falls into a coma

4. Violation of the stool

   The patient develops fecal disorders, disorder and constipation, flatulence, bloating in the abdomen, discomfort in the buttocks and other organs

5. Nausea and vomiting

   Inflammatory processes in the buttocks are closely related to the gastrointestinal tract. The patient complains of nausea and vomiting, belching

6. Fever

   The patient’s condition is accompanied by fever. This process is indicative of inflammation or infection

7. Headaches and dizziness

   There are complaints of headache, migraine, dizziness. Sometimes cases of loss of consciousness are possible

Causes of pain in the buttocks

Medical experts distinguish such causes of pain in the buttocks

1. Herniated intervertebral discs in the lumbar regionAcute severe pain radiating to the buttock is observed with herniated discs in the lumbar region. Pain first occurs in the lower back – directly in the place where the affected disc is located, then descend into the buttock and down the back of the thigh. The pain only bothers you on the right or left, depending on which side the nerve is affected on. There is weakness in the leg on the side of the lesion, skin sensitivity is disturbed, unpleasant sensations are noted in the anus

2. Arthritis and arthrosis

   In arthritis and arthrosis, the patient is diagnosed with inflammation of the joints of other organs. The main symptom of this disease is pain between the buttocks while walking. To prevent the development of arthritis and arthrosis, the patient should visit a neurologist and an orthopedist. Medical workers will prescribe medicines, healing ointments, exercise therapy and physiotherapy

3. Excessive muscle tension

   Severe pain in the buttocks indicates excessive muscle tension. Such symptoms are observed in athletes and people engaged in physical labor

4. Infections of the female genital tract

   Severe cutting pain in the anus may occur in women who have problems with the female genital organs. To establish an accurate diagnosis, you should visit a gynecologist

5. Infection

   Pain in the anus after diarrhea indicates the presence of an infectious disease in the human body. The patient takes tests and visits a urologist

6. Sciatic neuralgia

   With sciatic neuralgia, the patient has severe pain in the thigh and anus. Pain is aggravated by movement and turning

7. Sciatica

   The patient feels discomfort in the buttocks. The condition is accompanied by pulling pain

Diagnosis and treatment of pain in the buttocks

The process of treatment

The process of treating pain in the buttocks depends entirely on the nature of the pathology. The patient needs to see a proctologist and attend an initial consultation. The doctor will examine the affected organ and palpate it. If purulent discharge, bleeding and infectious processes are found, then we suggest performing an operation to remove anal fissures

Pain relief

For pain in the pope after an injury, the patient is prescribed painkillers and warming ointments that can relieve swelling. Non-steroidal drugs relieve pain and promote the speedy healing of soft tissues

Boils

In case of boils, patients are prescribed Vishnevsky ointment and ichthyol ointment. In non-triggered cases, health workers use massages, warm compresses, physiotherapy

Gymnastic system

After consulting a doctor, the patient begins to engage in physiotherapy exercises. Improves muscle tone and strengthens. Doctors of the private clinic “KDS Clinic” have developed a special gymnastic system that will relax injured muscles and reduce pain

Important

To determine the cause of the ailment, tests should be taken

Similar procedures

1. General analysis of feces
2. Colonoscopy under anesthesia

Doctors proctologists

Bagdasaryan Lev Karapetovich

Surgeon – coloproctologist, PhD, doctor of the highest category, member of the Association of Coloproctologists of Russia

Work experience: 44 years

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causes, treatment – how to get rid of back pain on the left

This symptom is treated by an Orthopedic Traumatologist.

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When the left side hurts from the back, you should think about visiting a doctor for a diagnosis. The appearance of such a symptom may indicate a pathology of the spine, genitourinary system, heart, digestive organs or other anatomical structures. At the same time, pain in the left side from the back often radiates to the abdomen and lower extremities. During the diagnosis, the specialist will take into account which organs are in this area and conduct the necessary studies. In some cases, emergency care is required.

CMRT specialist tells

Kuchenkov A.V.

Orthopedist • Traumatologist • Surgeon • Phlebologist • Sports doctor • 24 years of experience

Publication date: September 22, 2021

Verification date: January 30, 2023

All facts have been verified by a physician.

Contents of the article

Causes of pain in the left side from the back

Varieties

First aid for pain on the left side of the back

Which doctor to contact

Diagnostic methods

Treatment of pain on the left side of the back

Rehabilitation

Often, during treatment, the patient no longer has pain in the left side behind the back, however, it is not possible to return to normal life due to weakness, impaired mobility, discomfort and other “residual” symptoms.

In this case, rehabilitation is carried out with the help of physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, massage and other methods, depending on the diagnosis.

Rehabilitation treatment of patients is carried out in the rehabilitation center “Laboratory of Movement”, created on the basis of CMRT clinics.

Consequences

Prevention of left back pain

Other related articles:

Rehabilitation after a spinal injury

The most important step in the conservative or surgical correction of traumatic injuries of the central axis of the musculoskeletal system is rehabilitation. Recovery after spinal injuries has several goals, the main of which are minimizing the risk of post-traumatic complications, returning to an active and fulfilling life.

Ischemic heart disease

More than half of the cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis are due to ischemic heart disease. Ischemic heart disease is a pathological condition associated with damage to the coronary arteries and partial or complete disruption of the blood supply to the myocardium. The pathology of the vessels supplying blood to the heart muscle significantly increases the risk of developing cardio-castros and ranks first in the structure of mortality. Therefore, it is very important to reasonably approach prevention, timely identify the first signs of violations and conduct competent comprehensive treatment.

Heart failure

Heart failure is a dangerous clinical syndrome that is the outcome of many cardiopathologies. Violation of the anatomical and functional properties of the heart significantly impairs the quality of life of patients and is considered the most common cause of death. Therefore, it is very important to detect the disease in a timely manner and carry out competent complex treatment.

Intervertebral disc protrusion

Intervertebral disc herniation in orthopedic and neurological practice is considered as one of the reasons for the development of severe symptoms: depending on the localization, paresis of the limbs, dysfunction of the pelvic organs, persistent pain syndrome, etc. Protrusion of the intervertebral discs is the initial stage of the pathological process , is characterized by a protrusion of this structure by 4-6 mm without rupture of the fibrous ring. At the preclinical stage of the disease, the manifestations are erased. Diagnosis is based on the results of magnetic resonance and computer scanning, electroneuromyography. Treatment of spinal protrusions is individual: it can be conservative or surgical.

Contusion of the spine

Contusion of the spine – an injury to the soft tissues of the back of the paravertebral region. The main causes of occurrence are blows, falling on the back during sports, industrial and household injuries. Symptoms are manifested by pain of varying intensity, hematoma and swelling, and limited mobility. With mild injuries, only tissues suffer, with moderate damage, loss of sensation in the limbs is possible. The most dangerous is a bruise of the cervical region, leading to respiratory arrest. Treatment of bruises is conservative, appointments determine the severity of injuries and timely first aid.