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Side effects of ergotamine: ergotamine | Michigan Medicine

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Ergomar (ergotamine) dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects, and more

  • 5-HTP

    Monitor Closely (1)5-HTP and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • abametapir

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)abametapir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. For 2 weeks after abametapir application, avoid taking drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates. If not feasible, avoid use of abametapir.

  • almotriptan

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, almotriptan.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)almotriptan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • amitriptyline

    Monitor Closely (1)amitriptyline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • amobarbital

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)amobarbital will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • amoxapine

    Monitor Closely (1)amoxapine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • amyl nitrite

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)amyl nitrite increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • apalutamide

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, with drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered. Adjust dose according to prescribing information if needed.

  • aprepitant

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)aprepitant will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • aripiprazole

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, aripiprazole. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • armodafinil

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)armodafinil will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • artemether/lumefantrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)artemether/lumefantrine will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • asenapine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, asenapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • atazanavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)atazanavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

    atazanavir increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • atogepant

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of atogepant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • avapritinib

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of avapritinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • axitinib

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine increases levels of axitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • azithromycin

    Minor (1)azithromycin increases levels of ergotamine by unknown mechanism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

  • belzutifan

    Monitor Closely (1)belzutifan will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. If unable to avoid coadministration of belzutifan with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates, consider increasing the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate dose in accordance with its prescribing information.

  • benzphetamine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, benzphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • berotralstat

    Monitor Closely (1)berotralstat will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Monitor or titrate substrate dose when berotralstat is coadministered with narrow therapeutic index drugs that are CYP3A substrates.

  • bosentan

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)bosentan will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • bremelanotide

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)bremelanotide will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by Other (see comment). Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Bremelanotide may slow gastric emptying and potentially reduces the rate and extent of absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. Avoid use when taking any oral drug that is dependent on threshold concentrations for efficacy. Interactions listed are representative examples and do not include all possible clinical examples.

  • brigatinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)brigatinib will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Brigatinib induces CYP3A4 in vitro. Coadministration with CYP3A4 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, can result in decreased concentrations and loss of efficacy. If unable to avoid coadministration, monitor CYP3A4 substrate levels and adjust dose as needed.

  • bromocriptine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, bromocriptine.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. The concomitant use of bromocriptine with ergot alkaloids may potentially lead to ergot toxicity; therefore the combination should be avoided.

  • budesonide

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)budesonide will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • buspirone

    Monitor Closely (1)buspirone and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • butabarbital

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)butabarbital will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • butalbital

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)butalbital will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • carbamazepine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)carbamazepine will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • cariprazine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, cariprazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • cenobamate

    Monitor Closely (1)cenobamate will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Increase dose of CYP3A4 substrate, as needed, when coadministered with cenobamate.

  • ceritinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ceritinib increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid concurrent use of CYP3A substrates known to have narrow therapeutic indices or substrates primarily metabolized by CYP3A during treatment with ceritinib; if use of these medications is unavoidable, consider dose reduction.

  • cimetidine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)cimetidine will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • citalopram

    Monitor Closely (1)citalopram and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor. Combination may increase risk of serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like reactions.

  • clarithromycin

    Contraindicated (1)clarithromycin increases toxicity of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Coadministration may result in vasospasm and ischemia of the extremities and other tissues including the CNS.Serious – Use Alternative (1)clarithromycin increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • clomipramine

    Monitor Closely (1)clomipramine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • clozapine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, clozapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • cobicistat

    Contraindicated (1)cobicistat will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Potential for serious and/or life-threatening reactions (eg, acute ergot toxicity characterized by peripheral vasospasm, ischemia of the extremities and other tissues)

  • cocaine

    Monitor Closely (1)cocaine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • conivaptan

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)conivaptan will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • cortisone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)cortisone will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • crizotinib

    Monitor Closely (1)crizotinib increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of crizotinib with CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices should be avoided.

  • crofelemer

    Monitor Closely (1)crofelemer increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Crofelemer has the potential to inhibit CYP3A4 at concentrations expected in the gut; unlikely to inhibit systemically because minimally absorbed.

  • cyclosporine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)cyclosporine will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • dabrafenib

    Monitor Closely (1)dabrafenib will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • darifenacin

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)darifenacin will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • darunavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)darunavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. “Potential for serious and/or life-threatening reactions such as acute ergot toxicity characterized by peripheral vasospasm and ischemia of the extremities and other tissues. “

  • dasatinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)dasatinib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • deferasirox

    Monitor Closely (1)deferasirox will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Use ergot alkaloids with caution with less potent CYP3A4 inhibitors.

  • desipramine

    Monitor Closely (1)desipramine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • desvenlafaxine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine and desvenlafaxine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • dexamethasone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)dexamethasone will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • dexfenfluramine

    Monitor Closely (1)dexfenfluramine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious – Use Alternative (2)dexfenfluramine, ergotamine.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of serotonin syndrome.

    ergotamine, dexfenfluramine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • dexmethylphenidate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, dexmethylphenidate. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • dextroamphetamine

    Monitor Closely (1)dextroamphetamine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, dextroamphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • dextromethorphan

    Monitor Closely (1)dextromethorphan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • DHEA, herbal

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)DHEA, herbal will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • diethylpropion

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, diethylpropion. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • dihydroergotamine

    Monitor Closely (1)dihydroergotamine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • dihydroergotamine intranasal

    Monitor Closely (1)dihydroergotamine intranasal and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • diltiazem

    Monitor Closely (1)diltiazem will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • dobutamine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, dobutamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • dopamine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, dopamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • doxepin

    Monitor Closely (1)doxepin and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • dronedarone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)dronedarone will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • duloxetine

    Monitor Closely (1)duloxetine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • duvelisib

    Monitor Closely (1)duvelisib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration with duvelisib increases AUC of a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate which may increase the risk of toxicities of these drugs. Consider reducing the dose of the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate and monitor for signs of toxicities of the coadministered sensitive CYP3A substrate.

  • efavirenz

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)efavirenz will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

    efavirenz increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Competitive inhibition of CYP3A4 might lead to vasospasm and ischemia.

  • elagolix

    Monitor Closely (1)elagolix will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Elagolix is a weak-to-moderate CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor CYP3A substrates if coadministered.

  • eletriptan

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, eletriptan.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)eletriptan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • eluxadoline

    Monitor Closely (1)eluxadoline increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Caution when CYP3A substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index are coadministered with eluxadoline.

  • elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF

    Contraindicated (1)elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir DF increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Cobicistat is a CYP3A4 inhibitor; contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events.

  • enzalutamide

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)enzalutamide will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • ephedrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, ephedrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • epinephrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, epinephrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • erythromycin base

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)erythromycin base will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • erythromycin ethylsuccinate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)erythromycin ethylsuccinate will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • erythromycin lactobionate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)erythromycin lactobionate will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • erythromycin stearate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)erythromycin stearate will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • escitalopram

    Monitor Closely (1)escitalopram and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • eslicarbazepine acetate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)eslicarbazepine acetate will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • etravirine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)etravirine will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • fedratinib

    Monitor Closely (1)fedratinib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Adjust dose of drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates as necessary.

  • fenfluramine

    Monitor Closely (2)ergotamine decreases effects of fenfluramine by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Use Caution/Monitor. Potent serotonin receptor antagonists may decrease fenfluramine efficacy. If coadministered, monitor appropriately.

    ergotamine and fenfluramine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious – Use Alternative (2)fenfluramine, ergotamine.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Risk of serotonin syndrome.

    ergotamine, fenfluramine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • ferric maltol

    Monitor Closely (1)ferric maltol, ergotamine.
    Either increases levels of the other by unspecified interaction mechanism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Coadministration of ferric maltol with certain oral medications may decrease the bioavailability of either ferric maltol and some oral drugs. For oral drugs where reductions in bioavailability may cause clinically significant effects on its safety or efficacy, separate administration of ferric maltol from these drugs. Duration of separation may depend on the absorption of the medication concomitantly administered (eg, time to peak concentration, whether the drug is an immediate or extended release product).

  • fexinidazole

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)fexinidazole will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Fexinidazole inhibits CYP3A4. Coadministration may increase risk for adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.

  • finerenone

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of finerenone by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Monitor serum potassium during initiation and dosage adjustment of either finererone or weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. Adjust finererone dosage as needed.

  • flibanserin

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of flibanserin by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Increased flibanserin adverse effects may occur if coadministered with multiple weak CYP3A4 inhibitors.

  • fluconazole

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)fluconazole will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • fludrocortisone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)fludrocortisone will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • fluoxetine

    Monitor Closely (1)fluoxetine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • fluphenazine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, fluphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • fluvoxamine

    Monitor Closely (1)fluvoxamine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious – Use Alternative (1)fluvoxamine will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • fosamprenavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)fosamprenavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

    fosamprenavir increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • fosphenytoin

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)fosphenytoin will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • frovatriptan

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, frovatriptan.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)frovatriptan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • glycerol phenylbutyrate

    Monitor Closely (1)glycerol phenylbutyrate will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Glycerol phenylbutyrate is a weak inducer of CYP3A4. Monitor for decreased efficacy of CYP3A4 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index.

  • glyceryl trinitrate pr

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine decreases effects of glyceryl trinitrate pr by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.Serious – Use Alternative (1)glyceryl trinitrate pr increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • grapefruit

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)grapefruit will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • green tea

    Minor (1)green tea increases levels of ergotamine by enhancing GI absorption. Applies only to oral form of both agents. Minor/Significance Unknown. Due to caffeine content.

  • griseofulvin

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)griseofulvin will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • haloperidol

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, haloperidol. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • hydrocortisone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)hydrocortisone will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • idelalisib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)idelalisib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Idelalisib is a strong CYP3A inhibitor; avoid coadministration with sensitive CYP3A substrates

  • iloperidone

    Monitor Closely (2)ergotamine, iloperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

    iloperidone increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Iloperidone is a time-dependent CYP3A inhibitor and may lead to increased plasma levels of drugs predominantly eliminated by CYP3A4.

  • imipramine

    Monitor Closely (1)imipramine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • indinavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)indinavir increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

    indinavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • isavuconazonium sulfate

    Monitor Closely (2)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of isavuconazonium sulfate by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

    isavuconazonium sulfate will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • isocarboxazid

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)isocarboxazid and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • isoniazid

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and isoniazid both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.Serious – Use Alternative (1)isoniazid will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • isoproterenol

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, isoproterenol. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • isosorbide dinitrate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)isosorbide dinitrate increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • isosorbide mononitrate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)isosorbide mononitrate increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • istradefylline

    Monitor Closely (1)istradefylline will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Istradefylline 40 mg/day increased peak levels and AUC of CYP3A4 substrates in clinical trials. This effect was not observed with istradefylline 20 mg/day. Consider dose reduction of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates.

  • itraconazole

    Contraindicated (1)itraconazole will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Increased risk of ergotism leading to cerebral ischemia and/or ischemia of the extremities

  • ketoconazole

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ketoconazole will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • L-tryptophan

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and L-tryptophan both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • lapatinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)lapatinib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • lemborexant

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of lemborexant by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Lower nightly dose of lemborexant recommended if coadministered with weak CYP3A4 inhibitors. See drug monograph for specific dosage modification.

  • letermovir

    Contraindicated (1)letermovir increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Coadministration of letermovir and ergot alkaloids is contraindicated due to risk of ergotism.

  • levomilnacipran

    Monitor Closely (1)levomilnacipran and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • linezolid

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)linezolid and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Linezolid may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If linezolid must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last linezolid dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

  • lisdexamfetamine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, lisdexamfetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • lithium

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and lithium both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • lofepramine

    Monitor Closely (1)lofepramine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • lomitapide

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine increases levels of lomitapide by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Lomitapide dose should not exceed 30 mg/day.

  • lonafarnib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of lonafarnib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If coadministration of lonafarnib (a sensitive CYP3A substrate) with weak CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce to, or continue lonafarnib at starting dose. Closely monitor for arrhythmias and events (eg, syncope, heart palpitations) since lonafarnib effect on QT interval is unknown.

  • lopinavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)lopinavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • lorlatinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)lorlatinib will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid use of lorlatinib with CYP3A substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious therapeutic failures of the substrate. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase CYP3A substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.

  • loxapine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, loxapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • loxapine inhaled

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, loxapine inhaled. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • lsd

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and lsd both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • lumacaftor/ivacaftor

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)lumacaftor/ivacaftor will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Lumacaftor is a strong inducer of CYP3A. Avoid coadministration with sensitive CYP3A substrates or CYP3A substrates with a narrow therapeutic index.

  • lumefantrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)lumefantrine will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • lurasidone

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, lurasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • maprotiline

    Monitor Closely (1)maprotiline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • marijuana

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)marijuana will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • meperidine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and meperidine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • methamphetamine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, methamphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • methylene blue

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)methylene blue and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Methylene blue may increase serotonin as a result of MAO-A inhibition. If methylene blue must be administered, discontinue serotonergic drug immediately and monitor for CNS toxicity. Serotonergic therapy may be resumed 24 hours after last methylene blue dose or after 2 weeks of monitoring, whichever comes first.

  • methylenedioxymethamphetamine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • methylphenidate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, methylphenidate. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • methylprednisolone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)methylprednisolone will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • metronidazole

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)metronidazole will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • miconazole vaginal

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)miconazole vaginal will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • midazolam intranasal

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of midazolam intranasal by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Coadministration of mild CYP3A4 inhibitors with midazolam intranasal may cause higher midazolam systemic exposure, which may prolong sedation.

  • midodrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, midodrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • mifepristone

    Contraindicated (1)mifepristone increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Contraindicated with CYP3A substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index .

  • milnacipran

    Monitor Closely (1)milnacipran and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • minocycline

    Monitor Closely (1)minocycline, ergotamine.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by Mechanism: unknown. Use Caution/Monitor. coadministration of ergot alkaloids and tetracyclines increases risk of ergotism.

  • mirtazapine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and mirtazapine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • mitotane

    Monitor Closely (1)mitotane decreases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Mitotane is a strong inducer of cytochrome P-4503A4; monitor when coadministered with CYP3A4 substrates for possible dosage adjustments.

  • mobocertinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)mobocertinib will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If use is unavoidable, increase CYP3A4 substrate dosage in accordance with its prescribing information.

  • modafinil

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)modafinil will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • molindone

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, molindone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • morphine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and morphine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • naratriptan

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, naratriptan.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)naratriptan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • nefazodone

    Monitor Closely (1)nefazodone and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious – Use Alternative (1)nefazodone will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • nelfinavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)nelfinavir increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

    nelfinavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • nevirapine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)nevirapine will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • nicorandil

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)nicorandil increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • nifedipine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)nifedipine will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • nilotinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)nilotinib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • nitroglycerin IV

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin IV by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.Serious – Use Alternative (1)nitroglycerin IV increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • nitroglycerin PO

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)nitroglycerin PO increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • nitroglycerin rectal

    Monitor Closely (1)nitroglycerin rectal will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor. Oral administration of nitroglycerin markedly decreases the first-pass metabolism of dihydroergotamine and consequently increases its oral bioavailability. Ergotamine is known to precipitate angina pectoris. Therefore the possibility of ergotism in patients receiving nitroglycerin should be considered.

  • nitroglycerin sublingual

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin sublingual by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.Serious – Use Alternative (1)nitroglycerin sublingual increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • nitroglycerin topical

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin topical by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.Serious – Use Alternative (1)nitroglycerin topical increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • nitroglycerin transdermal

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin transdermal by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.Serious – Use Alternative (1)nitroglycerin transdermal increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • nitroglycerin translingual

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine decreases effects of nitroglycerin translingual by pharmacodynamic antagonism. Contraindicated.Serious – Use Alternative (1)nitroglycerin translingual increases effects of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Risk of increased SBP, angina pectoris.

  • norepinephrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, norepinephrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • nortriptyline

    Monitor Closely (1)nortriptyline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • olanzapine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, olanzapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir & dasabuvir

    Contraindicated (1)ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir & dasabuvir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated. Acute ergot toxicity characterized by vasospasm and tissue ischemia has been associated with coadministration of ritonavir

  • oxcarbazepine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)oxcarbazepine will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • palbociclib

    Monitor Closely (1)palbociclib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. The dose of sensitive CYP3A substrates with a narrow therapeutic index may need to be reduced if coadministered with palbociclib

  • paliperidone

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, paliperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • paroxetine

    Monitor Closely (1)paroxetine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • pentazocine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and pentazocine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • pentobarbital

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)pentobarbital will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • perphenazine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, perphenazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • pexidartinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)pexidartinib will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Coadministration of pexidartinib (a CYP3A4 inducer) with sensitive CYP3A substrates may lead to serious therapeutic failures. If concomitant use is unavoidable, increase the CYP3A substrate dosage in accordance with approved product labeling.

  • phendimetrazine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, phendimetrazine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • phenelzine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)phenelzine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • phenobarbital

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)phenobarbital will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • phentermine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, phentermine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • phenylephrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, phenylephrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • phenylephrine PO

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, phenylephrine PO. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • phenytoin

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)phenytoin will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • pimavanserin

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, pimavanserin. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • pimozide

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, pimozide. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • pitolisant

    Monitor Closely (1)pitolisant will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Pitolisant is a borderline/weak inducer of CYP3A4. Monitor sensitive CYP3A4 substrates for reduced effectiveness if coadministered.

  • posaconazole

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)posaconazole will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • prednisone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)prednisone will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • primidone

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)primidone will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • procarbazine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)procarbazine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • propylhexedrine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, propylhexedrine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • protriptyline

    Monitor Closely (1)protriptyline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • pseudoephedrine

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine increases effects of pseudoephedrine by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Ergot derivatives may enhance the vasoconstricting effect of pseudoephedrine and eventually significantly increasing blood pressure.

  • quetiapine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, quetiapine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • quinupristin/dalfopristin

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)quinupristin/dalfopristin will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • rasagiline

    Monitor Closely (1)rasagiline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • ribociclib

    Monitor Closely (1)ribociclib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Caution if ribociclib is coadministered with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic index. Dose reduction for sensitive CYP3A4 substrates may be needed.

  • rifabutin

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)rifabutin will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • rifampin

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)rifampin will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • rifapentine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)rifapentine will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • risperidone

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, risperidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • ritonavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)ritonavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

    ritonavir increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • rizatriptan

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, rizatriptan.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)rizatriptan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • rucaparib

    Monitor Closely (1)rucaparib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Adjust dosage of CYP3A4 substrates, if clinically indicated.

  • rufinamide

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)rufinamide will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • ruxolitinib

    Minor (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of ruxolitinib by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Minor/Significance Unknown.

  • SAMe

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and SAMe both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • saquinavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)saquinavir increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

    saquinavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • schisandra

    Monitor Closely (1)schisandra will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • secobarbital

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)secobarbital will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • selegiline

    Monitor Closely (1)selegiline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • selegiline transdermal

    Monitor Closely (1)selegiline transdermal and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • sertraline

    Monitor Closely (1)sertraline and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • sofosbuvir/velpatasvir

    Monitor Closely (1)sofosbuvir/velpatasvir increases levels of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Velpatasvir inhibits CYP3A4. Caution if coadministered with drugs with narrow therapeutics indexes.

  • sotorasib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)sotorasib will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. If use is unavoidable, refer to the prescribing information of the CYP3A4 substrate for dosage modifications

  • St John’s Wort

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and St John’s Wort both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.Serious – Use Alternative (1)St John’s Wort will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • stiripentol

    Monitor Closely (1)stiripentol, ergotamine. affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Stiripentol is a CYP3A4 inhibitor and inducer. Monitor CYP3A4 substrates coadministered with stiripentol for increased or decreased effects. CYP3A4 substrates may require dosage adjustment.

  • sumatriptan

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, sumatriptan.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)sumatriptan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • sumatriptan intranasal

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, sumatriptan intranasal.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)sumatriptan intranasal and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • tazemetostat

    Monitor Closely (2)tazemetostat will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

    ergotamine will increase the level or effect of tazemetostat by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • tecovirimat

    Monitor Closely (1)tecovirimat will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor. Tecovirimat is a weak CYP3A4 inducer. Monitor sensitive CYP3A4 substrates for effectiveness if coadministered.

  • telotristat ethyl

    Monitor Closely (1)telotristat ethyl will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely. Telotristat ethyl induces CYP3A4 and may reduce systemic exposure of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. Monitor for suboptimal efficacy and consider increasing the dose of the CYP3A4 substrate.

  • thiothixene

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, thiothixene. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • tinidazole

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine will increase the level or effect of tinidazole by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • tipranavir

    Serious – Use Alternative (2)tipranavir increases levels of ergotamine by decreasing metabolism. Contraindicated.

    tipranavir will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • topiramate

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)topiramate will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • tramadol

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine and tramadol both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • tranylcypromine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)tranylcypromine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • trazodone

    Monitor Closely (1)trazodone and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)triamcinolone acetonide injectable suspension will decrease the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • trifluoperazine

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, trifluoperazine. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • trimipramine

    Monitor Closely (1)trimipramine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • tucatinib

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)tucatinib will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Avoid concomitant use of tucatinib with CYP3A substrates, where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious or life-threatening toxicities. If unavoidable, reduce CYP3A substrate dose according to product labeling.

  • ustekinumab

    Monitor Closely (1)ustekinumab, ergotamine. Other (see comment). Use Caution/Monitor.
    Comment: Formation of CYP450 enzymes can be altered by increased levels of certain cytokines during chronic inflammation; thus, normalizing the formation of CYP450 enzymes. Upon initiation or discontinuation of ustekinumab in patients who are receiving concomitant CYP450 substrates, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic index, consider monitoring for therapeutic effect.

  • venlafaxine

    Monitor Closely (1)venlafaxine and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Modify Therapy/Monitor Closely.

  • verapamil

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)verapamil will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • voriconazole

    Contraindicated (1)voriconazole will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Contraindicated.

  • voxelotor

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)voxelotor will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug. Voxelotor increases systemic exposure of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. Avoid coadministration with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates with a narrow therapeutic index. Consider dose reduction of the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate(s) if unable to avoid.

  • xylometazoline

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, xylometazoline. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • yohimbine

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)ergotamine, yohimbine. Mechanism: pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm; risk of hypertension.

  • zafirlukast

    Serious – Use Alternative (1)zafirlukast will increase the level or effect of ergotamine by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Avoid or Use Alternate Drug.

  • ziprasidone

    Monitor Closely (1)ergotamine, ziprasidone. unspecified interaction mechanism. Use Caution/Monitor. Serotonin modulators may enhance dopamine blockade, possibly increasing the risk for neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Antipsychotics may enhance serotonergic effect of serotonin modulators, which may result in serotonin syndrome. Monitor for evidence of serotonin toxicity (eg, mental status changes, autonomic instability, and neuromuscular hyperactivity) or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (eg, hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic dysfunction).

  • zolmitriptan

    Contraindicated (1)ergotamine, zolmitriptan.
    Either increases toxicity of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Contraindicated. Additive vasospasm. Sep. by 24h.Monitor Closely (1)zolmitriptan and ergotamine both increase serotonin levels. Use Caution/Monitor.

  • Ergotamine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Ergots

    Ergotamine was discovered more than 50 years ago and has been used clinically in oral, sublingual, injectable, inhaled, nasal, and rectal preparations. Before the triptans became available in the early 1990s, it was the only vasoactive medication in widespread use for migraine and cluster headache. Oral ergotamine is erratically and poorly absorbed, and its bioavailability is less than 5% of the ingested dose. Rectal administration of ergotamine leads to better absorption and better treatment efficacy.

    Currently the most commonly used ergotamine preparations are tablets and suppositories. Selected combination tablets contain 1 mg ergotamine and 100 mg caffeine. The rectal suppositories contain 2 mg ergotamine and 100 mg caffeine. Because ergotamine is better absorbed rectally, a smaller dosage should be given. It is not uncommon to start with only one quarter of a suppository, which can be repeated in 1 hour if needed. The maximum dosage of ergotamine is 4 mg per day, and it should be used only 1 or 2 days per week to prevent ergotamine-induced rebound headache.

    The side effect profile of ergotamine limits its use as a regular acute migraine treatment. The adverse events include exacerbation of nausea or vomiting associated with a migraine attack, abdominal pain, distal paresthesias, and muscle cramps. If it is used more than two times per week, even in low dosages, ergotamine dependency and rebound headaches may develop. Ergotamine is contraindicated in pregnancy, uncontrolled hypertension, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, sepsis, and liver and kidney disease. It should not be given to a patient on erythromycin or other macrolide antibiotics (which decrease its metabolism and raise blood levels). Today in the United States few patients are started on ergotamine tartrate preparations for migraine treatment unless they have failed triptans. The triptans work more quickly and completely and also can reduce nausea instead of exacerbating it.

    Dihydroergotamine is a hydrogenated ergot that has been available since the early 1940s. Although it is considered a weaker arterial constrictor and a stronger venoconstrictor than ergotamine, it carries the same contraindications Dihydroergotamine has been tested clinically and proven useful when administered by injection or intranasally for acute migraine treatment. Pretreatment with an antinausea medication such as metoclopramide, promethazine prochlorperazine, or ondansetron usually is not needed unless it is given intravenously. Because dihydroergotamine is most effective by parenteral administration, it is less convenient than an oral triptan but is often quite effective. Its half-life is 10 hours, so it has a long-lasting effect and lower recurrence rate.

    Clinical use of dihydroergotamine for acute treatment of migraine outside the clinic setting is limited to the nasal spray formulation, which is administered as a 0.5 mg dose in each nostril, repeated 15 minutes later for a total of four sprays (2 mg total dosage). The nasal spray is well tolerated, compared with injectable delivery, but it is not always effective, and patients occasionally develop nasal stuffiness. Dihydroergotamine given by injection in an emergent care or clinic setting is very effective in reducing headache associated with migraine. The starting dosage is often 0.25 to 0.5 mg given by slow intravenous push over 5 minutes through a heparin lock after administration of an antiemetic. Another 0.5 mg can be given in 60 minutes if there are no significant side effects. If the patient is hospitalized for repetitive intravenous administration, the usual dosage is 0.5 to 1 mg given slowly through a heparin lock every 8 hours, over a period of 3 to 5 days. An effective way to use the medication is 1 mg intramuscularly, with or without an antiemetic such as promethazine or prochlorperazine. A 4-mg dose of dexamethasone also can be given orally or parenterally.

    Ergotamine/Caffeine Article

    [1]

    Tfelt-Hansen P,Saxena PR,Dahlöf C,Pascual J,Láinez M,Henry P,Diener H,Schoenen J,Ferrari MD,Goadsby PJ, Ergotamine in the acute treatment of migraine: a review and European consensus. Brain : a journal of neurology. 2000 Jan;     [PubMed PMID: 10611116]

    [3]

    Arnold AC,Ramirez CE,Choi L,Okamoto LE,Gamboa A,Diedrich A,Raj SR,Robertson D,Biaggioni I,Shibao CA, Combination ergotamine and caffeine improves seated blood pressure and presyncopal symptoms in autonomic failure. Frontiers in physiology. 2014;     [PubMed PMID: 25104940]

    [4]

    Hou M,Xing H,Cai Y,Li B,Wang X,Li P,Hu X,Chen J, The effect and safety of monoclonal antibodies to calcitonin gene-related peptide and its receptor on migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The journal of headache and pain. 2017 Dec;     [PubMed PMID: 28389966]

    [5]

    Silberstein SD,McCrory DC, Ergotamine and dihydroergotamine: history, pharmacology, and efficacy. Headache. 2003 Feb;     [PubMed PMID: 12558771]

    [6]

    Anderson JR,Drehsen G,Pitman IH, Effect of caffeine on ergotamine absorption from rat small intestine. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 1981 Jun;     [PubMed PMID: 7252810]

    [7]

    Diener HC,Jansen JP,Reches A,Pascual J,Pitei D,Steiner TJ, Efficacy, tolerability and safety of oral eletriptan and ergotamine plus caffeine (Cafergot) in the acute treatment of migraine: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison. European neurology. 2002;     [PubMed PMID: 11844898]

    [8]

    Lipton RB,Diener HC,Robbins MS,Garas SY,Patel K, Caffeine in the management of patients with headache. The journal of headache and pain. 2017 Oct 24;     [PubMed PMID: 29067618]

    [10]

    Mathew NT, Dosing and administration of ergotamine tartrate and dihydroergotamine. Headache. 1997;     [PubMed PMID: 9009471]

    [11]

    Ekbom K,Krabbe AE,Paalzow G,Paalzow L,Tfelt-Hansen P,Waldenlind E, Optimal routes of administration of ergotamine tartrate in cluster headache patients. A pharmacokinetic study. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache. 1983 Mar;     [PubMed PMID: 6406071]

    [14]

    Bocchia M,Baldini GG,Bertola G,Zorzoli C, [Risks related to the use of ergotamine in the therapy of hemicrania. Description of a case]. Recenti progressi in medicina. 1991 Jul-Aug;     [PubMed PMID: 1947404]

    [15]

    Aabech J,Jensen FB,Engell HC, [Ergotism in migraine. Peripheral vascular complications in 14 patients with migraine]. Ugeskrift for laeger. 1989 Aug 14;     [PubMed PMID: 2773132]

    [16]

    Jost WH,Schimrigk K, [Ergotamine-induced rectal lesions in asymptomatic patients]. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 1994;     [PubMed PMID: 8197748]

    [17]

    Meyler WJ, Side effects of ergotamine. Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache. 1996 Feb;     [PubMed PMID: 8825693]

    [18]

    Pérez Baztarrica GE,Armijos Carrion LP,Abarca Real JH,Paredes Lima WA,Giler Saltos OP,Porcile R, Acute coronary syndrome with elevation of ST associated with ergotamine abuse. Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne. 2019 Mar 1;     [PubMed PMID: 30954974]

    [19]

    Wooltorton E, Risk of stroke, gangrene from ergot drug interactions. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l’Association medicale canadienne. 2003 Apr 15;     [PubMed PMID: 12695387]

    [20]

    Wells KE,Steed DL,Zajko AB,Webster MW, Recognition and treatment of arterial insufficiency from cafergot. Journal of vascular surgery. 1986 Jul;     [PubMed PMID: 3723691]

    [21]

    Ibraheem JJ,Paalzow L,Tfelt-Hansen P, Low bioavailability of ergotamine tartrate after oral and rectal administration in migraine sufferers. British journal of clinical pharmacology. 1983 Dec;     [PubMed PMID: 6419759]

    [22]

    Skowronski GA,Tronson MD,Parkin WG, Successful treatment of ergotamine poisoning with sodium nitroprusside. The Medical journal of Australia. 1979 Jul 14;     [PubMed PMID: 502953]

    [24]

    Miljković S,Smajlović D,Tirić Campara M,Jurina R,Duranović Vinković L,Janković SM,Begović B,Ćeranić M, The first comparative double-blind trial on efficacy and safety of ergotamine based five-component combination and sumatriptan in migraine without aura. Hippokratia. 2018 Jan-Mar;     [PubMed PMID: 31213753]

    [27]

    Larsson B,Carlsson J,Fichtel A,Melin L, Relaxation treatment of adolescent headache sufferers: results from a school-based replication series. Headache. 2005 Jun;     [PubMed PMID: 15953302]

    [28]

    Gaul C,Visscher CM,Bhola R,Sorbi MJ,Galli F,Rasmussen AV,Jensen R, Team players against headache: multidisciplinary treatment of primary headaches and medication overuse headache. The journal of headache and pain. 2011 Oct;     [PubMed PMID: 21779789]

    Ergotamine: Pediatric Medication | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    This information from Lexicomp® explains what you need to know about this medication, including what it’s used for, how to take it, its side effects, and when to call your healthcare provider.

    Brand Names: US

    Ergomar

    Warning

    • Poor blood flow to the hands, feet, or brain has happened when this drug was taken with certain other drugs like clarithromycin, erythromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nelfinavir, ritonavir, and troleandomycin. This may be very bad or even deadly. Do not give this drug to your child if your child is taking any of these other drugs. There are many drugs that can do this. Check to make sure that it is safe for you to give this drug to your child with all of your child’s drugs.

    What is this drug used for?

    • It is used to treat migraine headaches.

    What do I need to tell the doctor BEFORE my child takes this drug?

    • If your child is allergic to this drug; any part of this drug; or any other drugs, foods, or substances. Tell the doctor about the allergy and what signs your child had.
    • If your child has any of these health problems: Blood vessel disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease, or an infection.
    • If your child has taken almotriptan, eletriptan, frovatriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan, sumatriptan, or zolmitriptan in the last 24 hours.

    If your child is pregnant or breast-feeding a baby:

    • Do not give this drug to your child during pregnancy.
    • Talk with the doctor if your child is breast-feeding a baby or plans to breast-feed a baby.

    This is not a list of all drugs or health problems that interact with this drug.

    Tell the doctor and pharmacist about all of your child’s drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe to give this drug with all of your child’s other drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug your child takes without checking with the doctor.

    What are some things I need to know or do while my child takes this drug?

    • Tell all of your child’s health care providers that your child is taking this drug. This includes your child’s doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and dentists.
    • If your child drinks grapefruit juice or eats grapefruit often, talk with your child’s doctor.
    • This drug is not meant for regular, daily use. Talk with the doctor.
    • Do not give more than the doctor told you to give. Do not give more often or for longer than you were told. Doing any of these things may raise the chance of very bad side effects.
    • Use care if your child has risks for heart disease (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, overweight, high blood sugar or diabetes, cigarette smoking, other family members with early heart disease). Talk with the doctor.
    • This drug is not approved for use in children. However, the doctor may decide the benefits of taking this drug outweigh the risks. If your child has been given this drug, ask the doctor for information about the benefits and risks. Talk with the doctor if you have questions about giving this drug to your child.

    If your child is pregnant:

    • This drug may cause harm to the unborn baby if your child takes it during pregnancy. If your child is pregnant or gets pregnant while taking this drug, call the doctor right away.

    What are some side effects that I need to call my child’s doctor about right away?

    WARNING/CAUTION: Even though it may be rare, some people may have very bad and sometimes deadly side effects when taking a drug. Tell your child’s doctor or get medical help right away if your child has any of the following signs or symptoms that may be related to a very bad side effect:

    • Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
    • Signs of high blood pressure like very bad headache or dizziness, passing out, or change in eyesight.
    • Chest pain or pressure.
    • Fast, slow, or abnormal heartbeat.
    • Swelling.
    • Muscle pain or weakness.
    • Change in color of hands or feet. Skin may turn pale, blue, or red.
    • Numbness, pain, tingling, or cold feeling of the hands or feet.
    • Any sores or wounds on the fingers or toes.

    What are some other side effects of this drug?

    All drugs may cause side effects. However, many people have no side effects or only have minor side effects. Call your child’s doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother your child or do not go away:

    • Upset stomach or throwing up.

    These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your child’s doctor. Call your child’s doctor for medical advice about side effects.

    You may report side effects to your national health agency.

    How is this drug best given?

    Give this drug as ordered by your child’s doctor. Read all information given to you. Follow all instructions closely.

    • Give at the first sign of a migraine headache.
    • Place under your child’s tongue and let dissolve all the way before swallowing. Do not let your child chew, suck, or swallow the tablet.

    What do I do if my child misses a dose?

    • This drug is given on an as needed basis. Do not give to your child more often than told by the doctor.

    How do I store and/or throw out this drug?

    • Store at room temperature in a dry place. Do not store in a bathroom.
    • Protect from heat and light.
    • Keep all drugs in a safe place. Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets.
    • Throw away unused or expired drugs. Do not flush down a toilet or pour down a drain unless you are told to do so. Check with your pharmacist if you have questions about the best way to throw out drugs. There may be drug take-back programs in your area.

    General drug facts

    • If your child’s symptoms or health problems do not get better or if they become worse, call your child’s doctor.
    • Do not share your child’s drug with others and do not give anyone else’s drug to your child.
    • Some drugs may have another patient information leaflet. If you have any questions about this drug, please talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
    • If you think there has been an overdose, call your poison control center or get medical care right away. Be ready to tell or show what was taken, how much, and when it happened.

    Consumer Information Use and Disclaimer

    This generalized information is a limited summary of diagnosis, treatment, and/or medication information. It is not meant to be comprehensive and should be used as a tool to help the user understand and/or assess potential diagnostic and treatment options. It does NOT include all information about conditions, treatments, medications, side effects, or risks that may apply to a specific patient. It is not intended to be medical advice or a substitute for the medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment of a health care provider based on the health care provider’s examination and assessment of a patient’s specific and unique circumstances. Patients must speak with a health care provider for complete information about their health, medical questions, and treatment options, including any risks or benefits regarding use of medications. This information does not endorse any treatments or medications as safe, effective, or approved for treating a specific patient. UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates disclaim any warranty or liability relating to this information or the use thereof. The use of this information is governed by the Terms of Use, available at https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lexicomp/about/eula.

    Last Reviewed Date

    2021-01-11

    Copyright

    © 2021 UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates and/or licensors. All rights reserved.

    Ergotamine sublingual tablets

    What is this medicine?

    ERGOTAMINE (er GOT a meen) is part of a group of medicines known as ergot alkaloids. It is used to treat vascular headaches or migraines.

    This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions.

    COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Ergomar

    What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

    They need to know if you have any of these conditions:

    • chest pain or difficulty breathing
    • heart or blood vessel disease
    • high blood pressure
    • infection
    • kidney disease
    • liver disease
    • poor circulation
    • risk factors for heart disease such as smoking
    • an unusual or allergic reaction to ergotamine, other medicines, foods, dyes, or preservatives
    • pregnant or trying to get pregnant
    • breast-feeding

    How should I use this medicine?

    Take this medicine by mouth. Place the tablet under the tongue and allow it to completely dissolve. Do NOT chew or swallow the tablet. Follow the directions on the prescription label. For best results take this medicine at the start of a migraine headache. Do not take this medicine every day. Do not take your medicine more often than directed.

    Talk to your pediatrician regarding the use of this medicine in children. Special care may be needed.

    Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.

    NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.

    What if I miss a dose?

    This does not apply; this medicine is not for regular use.

    What may interact with this medicine?

    Do not take this medicine with any of the following medications:

    • antibiotics like clarithromycin, erythromycin, troleandomycin
    • conivaptan
    • grapefruit juice
    • herbal supplements with Ephedra, Ma huang, feverfew
    • isoproterenol
    • medicines for colds, congestion
    • medicines for fungal infections like ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole
    • medicines for migraines or nausea like eletriptan, naratriptan, sumatriptan, zolmitriptan
    • medicines or herbal products to decrease weight or appetite
    • other ergot alkaloids like dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, methylergonovine
    • some medicines for HIV

    This medicine may also interact with the following medications:

    • clotrimazole
    • fluconazole
    • fluoxetine
    • metronidazole
    • nefazodone
    • nicotine in chewing tobacco, cigarettes
    • propanolol
    • zileuton

    This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.

    What should I watch for while using this medicine?

    Check with your doctor or health care professional if you do not get relief from your headaches after using this medicine. You may need to be changed to a different kind of medicine to treat your headaches.

    You may get drowsy or dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs mental alertness until you know how this medicine affects you. To reduce dizzy or fainting spells, do not sit or stand up quickly, especially if you are an older patient. Alcohol can increase drowsiness, dizziness and flushing. Avoid alcoholic drinks.

    This medicine decreases the circulation of blood to your skin, fingers, and toes. You may get more sensitive to the cold. Elderly patients are more likely to feel this effect. Dress warmly and avoid long exposure to the cold.

    If you take migraine medicines for 10 or more days a month, your migraines may get worse. Keep a diary of headache days and medicine use. Contact your healthcare professional if your migraine attacks occur more frequently.

    What side effects may I notice from receiving this medicine?

    Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:

    • allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
    • breathing problems
    • changes in vision
    • chest pain
    • cold, discolored hands or feet
    • confusion
    • decrease in the amount of urine passed
    • fast or slow heartbeat
    • fever
    • high blood pressure
    • itching
    • muscle pains
    • numbness, tingling in fingers, toes
    • swelling of ankles, feet, hands
    • weakness in the legs

    Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your doctor or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):

    • headache
    • nausea, vomiting

    This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

    Where should I keep my medicine?

    Keep out of the reach of children.

    Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Keep in foil package until ready to use. Protect from light and moisture. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.

    NOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not cover all possible information. If you have questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider.

    Sumatriptan: a medicine to treat migraines and cluster headaches

    Always follow your doctor’s instructions when taking this medicine.

    Take your first dose as soon as the pain starts.

    Do not take it at the warning stage, before your migraine starts. This is when some people get symptoms of “aura”.

    Tablets (for migraine only)

    Swallow the tablet whole with a drink of water. Do not chew or crush it.

    If you find tablets difficult to swallow, some come with a line in the middle to help you break them in half. Check the information leaflet inside the medicine packet to see if you can do this with your medicine.

    The usual dose is 50mg. But some people may be prescribed 100mg.

    The tablets should work in 30 to 60 minutes. If your migraine improves but then comes back, you can take the same dose again after 2 hours.

    However, if the first dose of sumatriptan does not help, do not take another dose for the same attack.

    Injections (migraine or cluster headache)

    Read the instructions that come with your medicine to find out how to use the pre-filled syringe (auto-injector) and how to get rid of it safely afterwards.

    Use the pre-filled syringe to inject 1 dose. This contains 6mg of sumatriptan. You’ll usually inject it into your thigh.

    The medicine generally works in 10 to 15 minutes.

    If your headache improves but then comes back, you can inject another dose after 1 hour.

    However, if the first sumatriptan injection does not help, do not have another one for the same attack.

    Nasal spray (migraine or cluster headache)

    Read the instructions that come with your medicine to find out how to use the single-use nasal spray. Each spray contains 1 dose (10mg or 20mg of sumatriptan).

    1. Blow your nose if it feels blocked or if you have a cold.
    2. Place your finger over 1 nostril.
    3. Spray the medicine into the other nostril and breathe in gently at the same time.

    The nasal spray usually works within 15 minutes.

    If your headache improves but then comes back, you can have another dose after 2 hours.

    However if the first dose of sumatriptan does not help, do not take another dose for the same attack.

    What if I take too much?

    Do not take more than the prescribed amount in any 24-hour period. The maximum amount is 300mg of tablets, 12mg as injections or 40mg as a nasal spray.

    Taking too much sumatriptan may make you very ill. An overdose can cause fainting, slowed heart rate, vomiting, loss of bladder and bowel control, and sleepiness.

    It can narrow your blood vessels leading to heart problems such as chest pains, abnormal heart rhythm or a heart attack. It can also reduce the blood supply to other organs such as part of your large intestine This can give you a severe stomach ache.

    If you need to go to hospital, do not drive yourself. Get someone else to drive you or call for an ambulance.

    Take the sumatriptan packet or leaflet inside it plus any remaining medicine with you.

    Ergotamine, Dihydroergotamine: Current Uses and Problems

    Background:
    MAP0004 is a novel orally inhaled formulation of dihydroergotamine mesylate (DHE) currently in development that has been clinically observed to provide rapid ( approximately 10 minutes) therapeutic levels of DHE but with lower rates of adverse effects (dizziness, nausea, and paresthesia) compared with intravenous (IV) dosing. Receptor-based mechanistic studies were conducted to determine if differences between IV DHE and inhaled DHE (MAP0004) binding and functional activity were responsible for the improved adverse event profile.

    Methods:
    Radioligand competitive binding assays were performed at adrenergic (alpha1 [non-specific], alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, beta), dopaminergic (D; D(1), D(2), D(3)), and at serotonergic (5-HT; 5-HT(1A), 5-HT(1B), 5-HT(1D), 5-HT(2A), 5-HT(2C), 5-HT(3), 5-HT(4), 5-HT(5A), 5-HT(6), 5-HT(7)) receptors. Binding assays were also conducted for the major metabolite of DHE, 8′-hydroxy-DHE (8′-OH-DHE). Subsequent functional receptor assays were also performed at 5-HT(1B), 5-HT(1D), 5-HT(2A), 5-HT(2C), 5-HT(3), D(2), alpha1A, alpha2A, alpha2B, beta1, and beta2 and muscarinic receptors to ensure that observed receptor binding translated into potential functional response.

    Results:
    For competitive binding studies, DHE demonstrated extensive activity at IV C(max) for all 5-HT receptors tested, except 5-HT(3) and 5-HT(4), and alpha1, alpha2A, alpha2B, alpha2C, and D(3) receptors. DHE concentrations used in the studies were equal to the peak plasma concentrations (C(max)) observed in human subjects following IV DHE 1.0 mg (the standard approved dose), and 2 and 4 inhalations MAP0004 which, respectively, produced systemic circulation levels of DHE equivalent to 0.44 mg and 0.88 mg administered IV. MAP0004 binding activity at the C(max) concentrations was lower than IV DHE and no binding was observed for the 8′-OH-DHE metabolite. However, MAP0004 preserved potent agonist action at key anti-migraine 5-HT(1B) and 5-HT(1D) receptors, even at the lower C(max )concentrations. Functional binding studies displayed similar results whereby IV DHE C(max) concentrations invoked strong agonist/antagonist responses, for instance at adrenergic and 5-HT(2C) receptors, which could have been responsible for dizziness. Conversely, at C(max) concentrations of MAP0004, inhaled DHE achieved a significantly lower response or no response at the adrenergic and 5-HT(2C) receptors.

    Conclusions:
    The mechanism by which nausea was experienced with IV DHE–yet not with MAP0004–was not associated with classic nausea pathways/targets (dopamine, 5-HT(3), or muscarinic receptors) or with peripheral action in the intestine via enterochromaffin cells. Importantly, the maximum DHE concentrations following MAP0004 administration were insufficient to interact with receptors implicated in cardiovascular (5-HT(2B) and beta(1)) and pulmonary effects (beta(2), adenosine, muscarinic, and leukotriene).

    Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

    This document, provided by Lexicomp ® , contains all the information you need to know about the drug, including the indications, route of administration, side effects and when you should contact your healthcare provider.

    Trade names: USA

    Frova

    Trade names: Canada

    APO-Frovatriptan; Frova; JAMP-Frovatriptan; TEVA-Frovatriptan

    What is this drug used for?

    • Used to treat migraines.

    What should I tell my doctor BEFORE taking this drug?

    For all patients taking this drug:

    • If you are allergic to this drug, any of its ingredients, other drugs, foods or substances. Tell your doctor about your allergy and how it manifested itself.
    • If you have high blood pressure.
    • If you have ever had any of the following health conditions: chest pain or angina pectoris, arterial disease of the lower or upper extremities, myocardial infarction or other heart disease, poor circulation in the heart, brain, intestines or kidneys, stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), some types of migraine, such as hemiplegic or basilar migraine, or an abnormal heart rhythm, such as Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
    • If you have taken the following drugs in the past 24 hours: almotriptan, eletriptan, naratriptan, risatriptan, sumatriptan, or zolmitriptan.
    • If you have taken ergotamine, methysergide, dihydroergotamine or similar medications within the past 24 hours.

    Children:

    • If the patient is a child. Do not give this drug to a child.

    This list of drugs and diseases that may be adversely associated with this drug is not exhaustive.

    Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the medicines you take (prescription and over-the-counter, natural products and vitamins) and your health problems. You need to make sure that this drug is safe for your medical condition and in combination with other drugs you are already taking. Do not start or stop taking any drug or change the dosage without your doctor’s approval.

    What do I need to know or do while taking this drug?

    • Tell all healthcare providers that you are taking this drug. These are doctors, nurses, pharmacists and dentists.
    • Avoid driving and other activities that require increased attention until you see how this drug affects you.
    • High blood pressure has happened with this drug.Monitor your blood pressure as directed by your doctor.
    • This medication is not intended to prevent or reduce the incidence of migraine headaches.
    • If you have a headache that does not resemble your usual migraine headache, talk with your doctor before using this drug.
    • Be careful if you have risk factors for heart disease (high blood pressure, high cholesterol, being overweight, high blood sugar or diabetes, cigarette smoking, male and over 40 years of age, early heart disease in other members families, postmenopausal women).Check with your doctor.
    • Serious and sometimes fatal allergic reactions have occurred on rare occasions. Check with your doctor.
    • Taking too much of this drug (higher doses, more frequent use) than what your doctor tells you to do may make your headaches worse.
    • Very bad and sometimes life-threatening heart problems, such as a heart attack or an irregular heartbeat, have rarely happened within hours of taking this drug.See your doctor right away if you have a feeling of tightness, pain, pressure, or heaviness in your chest, throat, neck or jaw, if you are thrown into a cold sweat, if you have shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, or very dizzy or faint. …
    • If you are 65 years of age or older, use this drug with caution. You may have more side effects.
    • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.The benefits and risks of taking this drug during pregnancy will need to be discussed.
    • Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding. It is necessary to consult if the drug poses any risk to the child.

    What side effects should I report to my doctor immediately?

    WARNING. In rare cases, some people with this drug can have serious and sometimes deadly side effects.Call your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of the following signs or symptoms, which may be associated with serious side effects:

    • Signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, hives, itching, reddened and swollen skin with blisters or scaling, possibly associated with fever, wheezing or wheezing, tightness in the chest or throat, difficulty breathing, swallowing or speaking, unusual hoarseness, swelling in the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
    • Signs of high blood pressure, such as very severe headache, or dizziness, or loss of consciousness, or blurred vision.
    • Loss of vision. It can be stored for a long time.
    • Severe nausea or vomiting.
    • Constipation.
    • Diarrhea.
    • Pain in the abdomen after eating.
    • Severe abdominal pain or diarrhea with bloody stools.
    • High temperature.
    • Weight loss.
    • Spasms of the muscles of the legs.
    • Feeling of heaviness or tension in the muscles of the legs.
    • Chills.
    • Burning or aching pain in feet or toes.
    • Shortness of breath.
    • Unusual burning, numbness, or tingling sensations.
    • Changing the color of the skin to a bluish tint in the lips, nail bed, fingers and toes.
    • A serious and sometimes fatal complication called serotonin syndrome can occur. This risk may increase with the concomitant use of certain other drugs.Call your doctor right away if you have anxiety, imbalance, confusion, hallucinations, fever, tachycardia or irregular heartbeat, flushing, muscle twitching or stiffness, seizures, tremors or tremors, excessive sweating, severe diarrhea, nausea or vomiting , very severe headache.
    • Very bad and sometimes deadly brain damage, such as a stroke, has rarely happened with this drug.If you have weakness on 1 side of your body, difficulty speaking or thinking, imbalance, drooping of 1 side of your face, or impaired vision, see your doctor immediately.

    What are some other side effects of this drug?

    Any medicine can have side effects. However, many people have little or no side effects. Call your doctor or get medical help if these or any other side effects bother you or do not go away:

    • Dizziness.
    • Feeling tired or weak.
    • Headache (except migraine).
    • Dry mouth.
    • Hyperemia (blush).
    • Feeling hot or cold.
    • Nausea.
    • Pain in bones or joints.

    This list of potential side effects is not comprehensive. If you have any questions about side effects, please contact your doctor. Talk to your doctor about side effects.

    You can report side effects to the National Health Office.

    You can report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-332-1088. You can also report side effects at https://www.fda.gov/medwatch.

    What is the best way to take this drug?

    Use this drug as directed by your healthcare practitioner. Read all the information provided to you. Follow all instructions strictly.

    • Take this medication with or without food.
    • Take with fluids as early as possible after the onset of an attack.
    • If your headache persists after the first dose, consult your doctor. If your headache comes back or you only feel some relief, you can take 1 more dose as directed by your doctor. If you are taking a second dose, be sure to wait at least 2 hours after taking the first dose.

    What should I do if a dose of a drug is missed?

    • This drug should be taken as needed.Do not take this medicine more often than prescribed by your doctor.

    How do I store and / or discard this drug?

    • Store at room temperature.
    • Store in a dry place. Do not store in the bathroom.
    • Store all medicines in a safe place. Keep all medicines out of the reach of children and pets.
    • Dispose of unused or expired drugs.Do not empty into toilet or drain unless directed to do so. If you have any questions about the disposal of your medicinal products, consult your pharmacist. There may be drug recycling programs in your area.

    General information on medicinal products

    • If your health does not improve or even worsens, see your doctor.
    • You should not give your medicine to anyone and take other people’s medicines.
    • Some medicines may come with other patient information sheets. If you have questions about this drug, talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional.
    • Some medicines may come with other patient information sheets. Check with your pharmacist. If you have questions about this drug, talk with your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional.
    • If you think an overdose has occurred, call a Poison Control Center immediately or seek medical attention. Be prepared to tell or show which drug you took, how much and when it happened.

    Use of information by consumer and limitation of liability

    This information should not be used to make decisions about taking this or any other drug. Only the attending physician has the necessary knowledge and experience to make decisions about which drugs are suitable for a particular patient.This information does not guarantee that the drug is safe, effective, or approved for the treatment of any disease or specific patient. Here are only brief general information about this drug. It does NOT contain all available information on the possible use of the drug with instructions for use, warnings, precautions, information about interactions, unwanted effects and risks that may be associated with this drug. This information should not be construed as a treatment guide and does not replace information provided to you by your healthcare professional.Check with your doctor for complete information on the possible risks and benefits of taking this drug. Use of this information is governed by the Lexicomp End User License Agreement available at https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/solutions/lexicomp/about/eula.

    Copyright

    © UpToDate, Inc. and its affiliates and / or licensors, 2021. All rights reserved.

    90,000 “Life has become better, life has become more fun …”


    More than anything, the procurator hated the smell of rose oil.And everything now foreshadowed a bad day, since this smell began to haunt the procurator from dawn [2].

    The new millennium was marked by cardinal changes in the nomenclature of anti-migraine drugs in the domestic pharmaceutical market. Ukrainian sumatriptan – Antimigren (“FF” Health “) joined the lonely original drug based on sumatriptan . The group of selective agonists of 5HT 1 serotonin receptors (sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, rizatriptan), previously represented only by imported drugs, and the group of anti-migraine agents containing ergot alkaloids have expanded.At the same time, dihydroergotamine is presented on the market as monocomponent drugs, and ergotamine – as combined drugs.

    Thus, now we can rightfully talk about the emerging market of anti-migraine drugs, and with the participation of a Ukrainian manufacturer, and not only talk, but even choose, compare and evaluate.

    ALKALOIDS OF ERGNA AND AGONISTS OF SEROTONIN RECEPTORS – “KITS OF ANTIMIGRENOUS THERAPY”

    It seemed to the Procurator that the cypresses and palms in the garden exuded a pink scent, that a cursed pink stream was mingled with the scent of the leather and the convoy.From the outbuildings in the rear of the palace, smoke drifted into the colonnade through the upper platform of the garden, and the same fat pink spirit was mixed with the bitter smoke [2].

    With ergot alkaloids (remember the course of pharmacognosy: produced by the fungus – ergot purple , affecting grain, especially wheat, when stored or grown in humid conditions) mankind has known for a very long time.

    Accidental ingestion of these alkaloids (for example, with contaminated grain) has resulted in ergot poisoning (ergotism), described 2000 years ago as epidemics.The most characteristic symptoms of poisoning are psychosis and vivid hallucinations, prolonged vasospasm, which can lead to gangrene. In the Middle Ages, poisoning with ergot alkaloids was called “the fire of St. Anthony”, since St. Anthony was considered the patron saint of victims of ergotism and was asked for his help in case of burning pain.

    More recently, a typical case of ergotism was reported in 1951 in the small village of Pont-Saint-Esprit in France. After eating bread made from contaminated flour, several hundred people developed hallucinations, convulsions, ischemia; several people have died [1].

    ERGNA ALKALOIDS – POWERFUL VASOCONSTRICTORS

    Preparations of ergot alkaloids – ergotamine and dihydroergotamine have a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect on the smooth muscles of the walls of arteries, including the vessels of the meninges, due to which ergotamine-containing preparations have proved to be effective anti-migrenous agents for many years of clinical use.

    Ergotamine and dihydroergotamine are drugs with a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect, which have been used for the treatment of migraines since the 1930s – 1940s.The vasoconstrictor effect is especially pronounced in dilatation of the arteries of the vascular basin of the external carotid artery. It should be noted that the nature of the effect depends on their initial tone: the vasoconstrictor effect is observed at low tone, while at high tone, vasodilation is noted [5, 6].

    The efficacy of ergot alkaloids in migraine is so specific that it can be used as a diagnostic criterion.

    ALKALOIDS OF ERGNA – MECHANISMS OF ACTION

    Ergotamine and dihydroergotamine activate vascular 5HT 1 -serotonin receptors, primarily arteriovenous anastomoses, which are especially sensitive to ergotamine and dihydroergotamine and have a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect.

    However, in addition to serotonin receptors, they also act on a-adrenergic and dopamine receptors.

    This non-selective type of binding means that the use of these drugs can be accompanied by the development of a wide range of side effects .

    ERGNA ALKALOIDS – SIDE EFFECTS AND OVERDOSE

    An armchair was already prepared on the mosaic floor by the fountain, and the procurator, without looking at anyone, sat down in it … The procurator … sat like a stone, and only his lips moved slightly as he uttered the words.The procurator was like a stone, because he was afraid to shake his head with a burning hellish pain [2].

    The most common side effects of ergot alkaloids are disorders of the digestive tract, including nausea or vomiting, as well as dizziness, malaise, and general weakness.

    In case of an overdose of ergotamine-containing drugs, the most dangerous side effect is prolonged vasospasm. Spasm of vascular smooth muscles, usually of the upper and lower extremities, can lead to gangrene followed by amputation.Peripheral vasospasm caused by ergot alkaloids is often refractory to most vasodilators, but high-dose infusion of nitroprusside or nitroglycerin can sometimes be effective.

    With the use of ergotamine preparations (but not dihydroergotamine), the phenomena of physical dependence have been described, the risk of which increases with the intake of more than 10 mg of ergotamine per week. With the development of physical dependence on ergotamine, a withdrawal syndrome is observed, characterized by an irresistible desire to continue treatment with ergotamine for headache, nausea, vomiting, and an agitated state that mimics a migraine attack [1, 3, 6].

    SUMATRIPTAN – NOT FOR ADVERTISING, BUT COMPARISON FOR

    Complete silence fell in the colonnade, and you could hear the cooing pigeons in the garden area by the balcony, and the water was singing an intricate song in the fountain. The procurator wanted to get up, put his temple under the stream and so freeze. But he knew that this would not help him either [2].

    Sumatriptan is a selective (selective) agonist of 5HT 1 -receptors of blood vessels, that is, it mimics the effect of serotonin on 5HT 1 -receptors located in the vessels of the brain.

    It is due to this selectivity of action that sumatriptan has practically no effect on peripheral blood vessels, therefore it is well tolerated by patients, and the vast majority of adverse reactions are insignificant and generally disappear on their own [4].

    REFLECTIONS: “TWO KITS OF ANTIMIGRENOUS THERAPY”

    … the swollen eyelid lifted, the eyes covered with a haze of suffering stared at the arrested person … Suddenly an irresistible desire arose to expel the convoy, leave the colonnade inside the palace, order to darken the room, fall on the bed, demand cold water, call Bang’s dog in a plaintive voice, complain to her about hemicrania [2].

    1. Combinations with ergotamine, dihydrotamine- and sumatriptan-containing drugs are highly effective means for relieving migraine attacks.

    2. The analgesic effect of drugs of both groups is based on similar mechanisms: interaction with serotonin receptors in the craniocerebral vessels and narrowing of the dilated and edematous meningeal vessels during a migraine attack.

    However, when evaluating the effectiveness of these funds, it is necessary to remember about their safety and tolerability, and here the selectivity of the action of sumatriptan can be of great importance , due to which it is possible to avoid the manifestation of systemic vasoconstrictor effects inherent in ergot alkaloids and the effect on the central nervous system inherent in ergotamine.

    SUMMARY

    Yes, no doubt about it! It is she, she again, the invincible, terrible disease of hemicrania, in which half my head hurts. There is no money from it, there is no escape. I’ll try not to move my head [2].

    Pilate was out of luck. Unlucky in all respects: he did not show firmness and yielded to the Sanhedrin, he washed his hands, his career ended with a summons to Rome, dismissal and inglorious exile, in which he spent the rest of his days suffering from painful migraines.

    Today’s patient is in luck. There are means, there is salvation, there is a choice.

    What will it depend on? First of all, from the awareness of the doctor, pharmacist, patient. This is exactly the goal we pursued while working on this article.

    Perhaps it will be useful for information. Perhaps she will help determine the choice.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bertram G. Katzung. Basic and clinical pharmacology. – M., 1998. – T.1. – 611 p.

    2. Bulgakov M.A. The Master and Margarita. – K .: Molod, 1988.

    3. Wayne A.M., Kolosova O.A., Yakovlev N.A. Slyusar T.A. Migraine. – M., 1995 .– 180 p.

    4. Drug Evaluations. Annual. – 1994 .– 153 p.

    5. Drug Evaluations. Annual. – 1994 .– 2366 p.

    6. Perrini V.L. Clinical pharmacokinetics of ergotamin in migrain and cluster headache // Clin. Pharmacol. – 1985. – Vol. 10. – P. 334–352.

    Note.ed .: “Manuscripts do not burn”.

    M. Bulgakov

    Materials provided by
    “Pharmaceutical company” Health “

    90,000 ERGOTAMINE is … What is ERGOTAMINE?

  • ergotamine – ergotamine … Spelling dictionary-reference

  • Ergotamine – General … Wikipedia

  • ERGOTAMINE is one of the ergot alkaloids. Has a calming effect on the central nervous system, stimulates the muscles of the uterus … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

  • ergotamine – n., number of synonyms: 5 • alkaloid (862) • medicine (1413) • lingraine (1) • … Dictionary of synonyms

  • ergotamine – Ergot alkaloid, a powerful stimulant of smooth muscles, especially blood vessels and uterus [http://www.dunwoodypress.com/148/PDF/Biotech Eng Rus.pdf] Biotechnology topics EN ergotamine … Technical translator’s manual

  • ergotamine is one of the ergot alkaloids. Has a calming effect on the central nervous system, stimulates the muscles of the uterus.* * * ERGOTAMINE ERGOTAMINE, one of the ergot alkaloids. Has a calming effect on the central nervous system, stimulates … … Encyclopedic Dictionary

  • ERGOTAMINE – (ph lu see st. Ergoalkaloids}, molecular weight 581.68; peptide alkaloid produced by ergot (Claviceps purpurea) Colorless crystals; mp 212 214… Chemical encyclopedia

  • ERGOTAMINE is one of the ergot alkaloids. Has a calming effect on the center. nerve.system, stimulates the muscles of the uterus … Science. Encyclopedic Dictionary

  • ERGOTAMINE – (ergotamine) medicinal substance that causes contraction of blood vessels; used to treat migraines. It can be administered orally, by injection, inhalation, or suppositories. Typical side effects: nausea and vomiting, when taking … … Explanatory Dictionary of Medicine

  • Ergotamine – a drug that causes contraction of blood vessels; used to treat migraines.It can be administered orally, by injection, inhalation, or suppositories. Typical side effects: nausea and vomiting, with large doses … … Medical terms

  • 90,000 Scientists have identified the features of proteins that allow precise targeting of drugs

    Oncology news

    22 March 2018

    Researchers from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and a number of institutes in the United States and China were able to decipher the structure of one of the most important proteins of the nervous system in combination with several drug molecules.This work opens up opportunities for the development of new drugs with controlled action and reduced side effects. The research is published in the journal Cell.

    Magic Bullet vs. Magic Shotgun

    Many modern medicines act on proteins. This is due to the fact that it is protein molecules that do most of the physical and chemical work in the cell, are the receivers and transmitters of information between cells, and so on. In case of illness, the coordinated work of proteins is disrupted, and the medicine allows you to restore balance, temporarily slowing down or strengthening their work.Many proteins that perform a similar function are often structured almost the same, and the same drug molecule can act on several types of them. The ability of a drug to interact with several types of proteins is called polypharmacology.

    At the dawn of the molecular era in drug development, the prevailing view among scientists was that drug efficacy was achieved by targeting one specific type of protein in the body. Impact on all other types only causes side effects that doctors have to deal with.Therefore, the main task of all pharmacology at that time was to give new medicinal substances maximum selectivity – the ability to act on only one type of protein. This concept is entrenched in a successful metaphor of the Nobel laureate Paul Ehrlich, who called highly selective drugs a “magic bullet.”

    However, as is often the case in science, the simplest concept is not necessarily the most successful. The development of computer technologies in chemistry and biology made it possible to obtain very selective drugs, limited to only 2-3 close subtypes of the target protein, but their effectiveness in the case of some complex diseases like depression was sharply reduced in comparison with low-selective analogues.The polypharmacology of some drugs has proven to be an important component of their action. It does not have to cause serious side effects, but it does need to be finely controlled over which proteins the drug works on. The “magic bullet” has been replaced by the “magic shotgun” – a medicine that acts properly on the desired set of targets.

    Fixing points

    The task of the researchers from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and their foreign colleagues was to identify the structural features of proteins, due to which some drugs act on them selectively, while others do not.For work, the serotonin receptor 5-HT 2c was chosen – a signaling protein located in the cell membrane and receiving a signal from neighbors using the hormone serotonin. It has a number of important features. First, this receptor is already an important target in the treatment of obesity and, potentially, a number of mental illnesses. Secondly, for it there are many drugs with very different selectivity that can be compared with each other. Thirdly, there are about 800 other receptors in the human body, which are very similar in structure to 5-HT 2c , but perform different functions, therefore non-selective drugs to it often cause an impressive bouquet of various side reactions.

    Vsevolod Katrich , visiting professor at MIPT, explains: “ Two drugs were used to work with the serotonin receptor 5-HT 2c : ergotamine and ritanserin. Ergotamine is a non-selective agonist that has a broad polypharmacological profile, acting on serotonin, dopamine and adrenergic receptors. Ritanserin, on the other hand, has a narrower polypharmacological profile and is a selective inverse agonist to the serotonin receptor 5-HT 2c .Thus, the atomic structures of 5-HT 2c obtained in complexes with ergotamine and ritanserin make it possible not only to understand how the active and inactive states of the receptor differ (which in itself is a great achievement), but also to establish the reasons for the selectivity of these molecules “.

    Illustration . Comparison of the selectivity of the investigated preparations of ergotamine and ritanserin. The most important difference between them is the selectivity profile, that is, the set of body proteins with which they can interact.Ritanserin is an extremely selective drug that acts only on certain subtypes of the serotonin receptor (dark blue circle with yellow circles). Ergotamine, on the other hand, affects not only all the targets of ritanserin (the blue circle, which includes the dark blue), but also more than 800 other proteins in the body, causing many diverse effects.
    Designer – Elena Khavina, MIPT Press Service.

    Using X-ray crystallography, the researchers obtained a 3D model of the protein at the time of interaction with the drug.As expected, the binding of drugs to the receptor occurs in different ways. The region to which ergotamine binds is very similar in many proteins, which makes it nonselective. Ritanserin, on the other hand, binds to the receptor in a slightly different way and interacts with certain fragments that are unique to the small group of proteins on which it acts. Scientists have confirmed that it is these regions of the protein that are responsible for selectivity by introducing several mutations into the 5-HT 2c receptor gene that change these fragments.In all cases, this led to a decrease in the strength of interaction with ritanserin.

    Pyotr Popov , employee of the laboratory of structural biology of G-protein coupled receptors, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology says: “ The main difficulty in determining the structure of these receptors was to obtain a stable genetically engineered construct suitable for crystallization and further study. Using a bioinformatic approach using machine learning methods, we have identified stabilizing point mutations for the 5-HT receptor 2c in both active and inactive states. “

    Illustration . Medicines attach to proteins in different ways. The X-ray diffraction patterns of protein-drug complexes obtained by the researchers have made it possible to study differences in the way the drug molecule is attached to the protein surface. As you can see, ergotamine (orange molecule) is located on the surface of the protein in a completely different way than ritanserin (green molecule). In addition, they interact with different amino acids in the target molecule, which explains the greater selectivity of ritanserin in comparison with ergotamine.
    Source: Yao Peng et al., Cell.

    Thus, the analysis of the structural features of the protein in combination with drugs of different selectivity has shown its effectiveness: with its help, we will be able to control the set of targets, and hence the direct and side effects of drugs at the development stage. This will allow patients to receive more effective therapy for many diseases with fewer side effects.

    Source: MIPT

    90,000 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for the treatment of migraine attacks

    Before there were specific drugs for migraine – triptans, – non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were the main drugs for relieving migraine attacks.

    Types and forms of NSAIDs
    In Europe and the USA, such drugs from this group are more often used: ibuprofen, naproxen, indomethacin, diclofenac, aspirin. In Russia, metamizole (analgin) is often used for migraines, which is prohibited for sale in most countries of the world because of its side effects.

    NSAIDs are low cost and can be purchased without a doctor’s prescription. In addition, they have the lowest risk of developing an abuse headache – pain from overuse of pain relievers when compared to other migraine medications.Unlike opiate / opioid-containing and barbiturate-containing combined analgesics, NSAIDs do not cause an increase in the frequency and intensification of migraine attacks [2].

    NSAIDs are available in various dosage forms. There are instant tablets and sachets, suppositories, injections. Therefore, it is convenient to use them when during an attack the motility of the gastrointestinal tract is disturbed (and, consequently, the absorption of drugs from the gastrointestinal tract) or severe vomiting does not allow taking pills. To enhance the absorption of NSAIDs, they can be taken together with antiemetics (metoclopramide, domperidone) or caffeine [3].

    NSAID side effects

    A side effect common to all NSAIDs is damage to the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the drugs are contraindicated for gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
    The most common side effects of NSAIDs are heartburn and diarrhea . Prolonged and excessive use of NSAIDs can damage the kidneys and liver [4].

    How to use NSAIDs

    Despite the fact that many people note the good effect of NSAIDs for both moderate and severe headaches, doctors recommend using drugs at the onset of an attack, when the headache is still weak.If NSAIDs are taken together with specific anti-migraine drugs – tryptanamia – it enhances the effect of both drugs [1].

    Literature:

    1. A.V. Amelin NSAIDs and triptans for migraines: separately or together? // RMZh. – 2011.
    2. Steiner TD, Pemelera K., Jensen R., et al. European principles of managing patients with the most common forms of headache in general practice. // M .: “OGGI. Advertising production “, 2010 – 56p.
    3. Tabeeva G.R. Heterogeneity of migraine: the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy. // Consilium Medicum. – 2007. – T. 9, No. 8. – S. 61-65.
    4. Rothrock J.F. “Non-steroidal anti-Inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for acute migraine treatment.” // Headache. – 2010. – v.50. – p.1635-1636

    Photo by Anna Shvets from Pexels

    90,000 What is Ergotamine Tartrate?

    Ergotamine tartrate is a prescription drug used to treat certain types of migraine and headache disorders.It works by narrowing the blood vessels in the brain, which can ease symptoms of acute headaches and help prevent an impending migraine. Ergotamine tartrate tablets often contain caffeine to enhance vasoconstrictor effects. There are a number of potentially dangerous side effects that can occur with the drug, so it is important to inform your doctor about any adverse reactions to avoid health problems and ensure positive results. Most people who use ergotamine tartrate at the first sign of a migraine experience significant relief and fewer serious episodes.

    It is believed that many types of migraine occur due to a sharp increase in blood circulation in certain parts of the brain. Vasoconstrictors such as ergotamine tartrate and caffeine combat surges in circulation by stimulating the release of the neurotransmitters epinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. As a direct result, the vascular smooth muscle tissue surrounding the veins and arteries is compressed. The blood vessels are rapidly constricted and the blood flow is drastically reduced.

    The standard dose of ergotamine tartrate is one to two milligrams, combined with 100 milligrams of caffeine.The tablets are designed to be placed under the tongue to dissolve completely. A rectal suppository is also available for people who do not tolerate oral medications well. Doctors strongly recommend not using more than one tablet at a time or exceeding five doses in one week to prevent overdose. If you take more of the drug than prescribed, the real problem is stroke, high blood pressure, and heart attacks.

    Ergotamine tartrate generally works best when taken as soon as the person realizes that he or she will have a migraine.After taking the medication, you can further reduce the likelihood of a painful episode by lying in a dark, quiet room and taking a nap if possible. With the approval of the prescribing physician, another pill may be taken after about two hours if symptoms do not improve.

    Common side effects associated with ergotamine tartrate include nausea, upset stomach, and vomiting. Muscle contractions in the legs, arms, or neck may occur, resulting in temporary weakness or stiffness.The person may also suffer from more serious side effects, such as increased heart rate, chest pain, difficulty breathing, or numbness in the limbs. In case of complications after taking the drug, you should immediately seek medical help.

    OTHER LANGUAGES

    Ergotamine Tartrate And Caffeine Tablet in English – Product

  • Can Ergotamine Tartrate And Caffeine Tablet be used for migraines and Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature babies?

    Yes, migraines and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants are among the most common reported uses for Ergotamine Tartrate and Caffeine Tablet.Please do not use Ergotamine Tartrate And Caffeine Tablet for migraine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature babies without consulting first with your doctor. Click here and see the survey results to find out exactly how other users are using Ergotamine Tartrate And Caffeine Tablet.

  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy equipment while using this product?

    If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension, or headache while taking Ergotamine Tartrate And Caffeine Tablet, then you may need to stop driving and heavy industrial equipment.You should stop driving if taking the drug makes you drowsy, dizzy, or hypotensive. Doctors recommend to stop drinking alcohol with such drugs, because alcohol significantly increases side effects and drowsiness. Please check how your body responds when taking Ergotamine Tartrate And Caffeine Tablet. Be sure to contact your healthcare professional for advice based on your body and overall health.

  • Is this medication (product) addictive or addictive?

    Most drugs are not addictive or addictive. In most cases, the government classifies drugs that can be addictive as controlled dispensing drugs. For example, an H or X chart in India and an II-V chart in the United States. Please review the information on the drug packaging to make sure this drug is not a controlled drug.In addition, do not self-medicate or accustom your body to medication without consulting your healthcare professional.

  • Can I stop using this product immediately or do I need to slowly stop using it?

    Some drugs need to be discontinued gradually due to the recovery effect.