What are the main types of tooth abscesses. How does a periapical tooth abscess develop. What are the key signs and symptoms of a tooth abscess. When should you seek immediate medical attention for a tooth abscess. What factors increase the risk of developing a tooth abscess. How can tooth abscesses be prevented effectively.

Understanding Tooth Abscesses: Types and Formation

A tooth abscess is a localized collection of pus caused by bacterial infection. There are two primary types of tooth abscesses:

• Periapical abscess: Occurs at the tip of the tooth root
• Periodontal abscess: Develops in the gums adjacent to a tooth root

This article focuses primarily on periapical abscesses. These typically result from untreated dental cavities, injuries, or complications from previous dental work. The infection leads to inflammation and swelling, forming an abscess at the root tip.

How Does a Periapical Abscess Form?

Bacteria can infiltrate the tooth’s pulp through various entry points:

• Deep cavities
• Chips or cracks in the tooth
• Damaged dental work

Once inside, the bacteria multiply, causing infection and inflammation that can spread to the root tip, forming an abscess.

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of a Tooth Abscess

Identifying a tooth abscess early is crucial for prompt treatment. Common signs and symptoms include:

• Severe, persistent throbbing toothache
• Pain radiating to the jawbone, neck, or ear
• Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures
• Discomfort when chewing or biting
• Fever
• Facial swelling, potentially affecting breathing or swallowing
• Swollen, tender lymph nodes under the jaw or in the neck
• Foul breath odor
• Sudden release of foul-tasting, salty fluid in the mouth (if the abscess ruptures)

Is pain always present with a tooth abscess? While severe pain is a common symptom, it’s important to note that not all abscesses cause noticeable pain, especially in the early stages. Regular dental check-ups can help detect asymptomatic abscesses before they become more serious.

When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention

While any signs of a tooth abscess warrant prompt dental care, certain symptoms require immediate medical attention:

• Fever accompanied by facial swelling
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Inability to reach your dentist

These symptoms may indicate that the infection has spread beyond the initial site, potentially affecting other areas of the head, neck, or body. In such cases, emergency room treatment is necessary to prevent life-threatening complications.

Risk Factors Contributing to Tooth Abscess Development

Several factors can increase your susceptibility to tooth abscesses:

1. Poor dental hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing
2. High-sugar diet: Frequent consumption of sugary foods and beverages
3. Dry mouth: Often a side effect of medications or age-related issues
4. Weakened immune system: Compromises the body’s ability to fight infections
5. Previous dental work: Improperly performed or damaged dental procedures
6. Tooth injuries: Cracks or chips that allow bacteria to enter

Can stress contribute to the development of tooth abscesses? While stress itself doesn’t directly cause tooth abscesses, it can indirectly increase the risk. Stress may lead to neglecting oral hygiene, increased teeth grinding, or a weakened immune system, all of which can make you more susceptible to dental infections.

Potential Complications of Untreated Tooth Abscesses

Leaving a tooth abscess untreated can lead to serious health consequences:

• Spread of infection to surrounding tissues
• Jaw bone infection (osteomyelitis)
• Sinus infection if the abscess is near the maxillary sinus
• Sepsis, a life-threatening systemic infection
• Ludwig’s angina, a severe infection of the floor of the mouth

Do tooth abscesses always require tooth extraction? Not necessarily. While extraction may be necessary in severe cases, many abscesses can be treated with less invasive procedures such as root canal therapy, allowing the tooth to be saved.

Effective Treatment Approaches for Tooth Abscesses

Dental professionals employ various methods to treat tooth abscesses:

1. Draining the abscess: Removing the accumulated pus
2. Antibiotic therapy: Combating the bacterial infection
3. Root canal treatment: Removing infected pulp and preserving the tooth
4. Tooth extraction: In cases where the tooth cannot be saved

The chosen treatment depends on the severity of the infection, the extent of tooth damage, and the patient’s overall health.

The Role of Antibiotics in Treating Tooth Abscesses

Are antibiotics always necessary for treating tooth abscesses? While antibiotics can be an important part of treatment, especially for widespread infections, they are not always required. In many cases, draining the abscess and addressing the underlying cause (such as through a root canal) is sufficient. Dentists carefully consider each case to determine if antibiotics are necessary.

Preventive Strategies to Avoid Tooth Abscesses

Preventing tooth abscesses involves maintaining good oral hygiene and adopting healthy habits:

• Brush teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss or use interdental cleaners daily
• Use fluoridated water
• Limit sugary foods and drinks
• Attend regular dental check-ups and cleanings
• Replace toothbrushes every 3-4 months
• Consider using an antiseptic or fluoride mouth rinse
• Address dental issues promptly

Is it possible to prevent all tooth abscesses through good oral hygiene? While excellent oral care significantly reduces the risk of tooth abscesses, it may not prevent all cases. Factors such as genetic predisposition to dental problems, accidents causing tooth damage, or underlying health conditions can still contribute to abscess formation. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and prevention.

The Impact of Diet on Dental Health and Abscess Prevention

Diet plays a significant role in maintaining dental health and preventing tooth abscesses. Consider the following dietary recommendations:

1. Reduce sugar intake: Limit consumption of sugary snacks and beverages
2. Increase calcium-rich foods: Promote strong teeth and bones
3. Consume crunchy fruits and vegetables: Stimulate saliva production and clean teeth
4. Drink plenty of water: Rinse away food particles and bacteria
5. Avoid acidic foods and drinks: Prevent enamel erosion

Can certain foods help fight dental infections? While no food can directly combat a tooth abscess, some foods can support overall oral health. Foods rich in vitamin C (like citrus fruits and leafy greens) can boost immune function, while probiotic-rich foods (such as yogurt) may help maintain a healthy balance of oral bacteria. However, these should complement, not replace, proper dental care and professional treatment.

The Role of Saliva in Preventing Tooth Abscesses

Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health and preventing tooth abscesses:

• Washes away food particles and bacteria
• Neutralizes acids produced by bacteria
• Contains antimicrobial compounds
• Provides minerals that help remineralize tooth enamel

How can you stimulate saliva production to protect against tooth abscesses? Several methods can help increase saliva flow:

• Chewing sugar-free gum
• Staying hydrated
• Using saliva substitutes if recommended by a dentist
• Avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption

Special Considerations for High-Risk Groups

Certain populations may be at higher risk for developing tooth abscesses and require special attention:

1. Individuals with diabetes: Higher susceptibility to infections
2. Pregnant women: Hormonal changes can affect oral health
3. Elderly individuals: May have reduced saliva production or difficulty maintaining oral hygiene
4. People with autoimmune disorders: Compromised immune function
5. Individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy: Weakened immune system and potential oral side effects

What additional precautions should high-risk individuals take to prevent tooth abscesses? High-risk groups should consider:

• More frequent dental check-ups
• Using prescription-strength fluoride toothpaste if recommended
• Maintaining excellent control of underlying health conditions
• Informing their dentist about their health status and medications
• Using additional oral hygiene tools like water flossers or interdental brushes

The Connection Between Gum Disease and Tooth Abscesses

While periodontal (gum) disease and tooth abscesses are distinct conditions, they can be interrelated:

• Gum disease can create pockets around teeth, trapping bacteria
• Advanced gum disease can lead to bone loss, increasing vulnerability to infections
• Untreated gum disease may progress to periodontal abscesses

Can treating gum disease help prevent tooth abscesses? Yes, managing gum disease can significantly reduce the risk of developing tooth abscesses. Regular professional cleanings, proper at-home oral care, and addressing gum inflammation promptly can help maintain healthy gums and reduce the likelihood of abscess formation.

The Role of Dental Sealants in Preventing Tooth Decay and Abscesses

Dental sealants can be an effective preventive measure, especially for children and teenagers:

• Provide a protective barrier on tooth surfaces
• Seal off deep grooves and fissures where bacteria can accumulate
• Reduce the risk of cavities that could lead to abscesses

Are dental sealants effective for adults in preventing tooth abscesses? While dental sealants are most commonly applied to children’s teeth, they can also benefit adults, especially those prone to cavities. Adults with deep grooves in their molars or those at high risk for decay may consider sealants as an additional preventive measure against tooth abscesses.

Emerging Technologies in Tooth Abscess Detection and Treatment

Advancements in dental technology are improving the diagnosis and treatment of tooth abscesses:

1. 3D imaging: Provides detailed views of tooth structure and surrounding tissues
2. Laser dentistry: Offers minimally invasive treatment options
3. Bioactive materials: Promote tissue regeneration and healing
4. AI-assisted diagnostics: Enhance early detection of dental issues

How might future technologies change the way we prevent and treat tooth abscesses? Emerging technologies could lead to more precise and less invasive treatments. For example, nanotechnology might allow for targeted drug delivery to infected areas, while regenerative therapies could potentially restore damaged tooth structures. Additionally, advanced diagnostic tools may enable earlier detection of dental problems, preventing the development of abscesses.

The Importance of Patient Education in Preventing Tooth Abscesses

Educating patients about oral health is crucial for preventing tooth abscesses:

• Explaining the causes and consequences of dental infections
• Demonstrating proper brushing and flossing techniques
• Discussing the impact of diet on oral health
• Emphasizing the importance of regular dental check-ups

What role do dental professionals play in patient education? Dental professionals are key in providing personalized oral health education. They can assess individual risk factors, demonstrate proper oral care techniques, and offer tailored advice on diet and lifestyle choices that promote dental health. Regular dental visits provide opportunities for ongoing education and reinforcement of good oral hygiene habits.

Tooth abscess – Symptoms & causes

Overview

A tooth abscess is a pocket of pus that’s caused by a bacterial infection. The abscess can occur at different areas near the tooth for different reasons. A periapical (per-e-AP-ih-kul) abscess occurs at the tip of the root. A periodontal (per-e-o-DON-tul) abscess occurs in the gums at the side of a tooth root. The information here is about periapical abscesses.

A periapical tooth abscess usually occurs as a result of an untreated dental cavity, an injury or prior dental work. The resulting infection with irritation and swelling (inflammation) can cause an abscess at the tip of the root.

Dentists will treat a tooth abscess by draining it and getting rid of the infection. They may be able to save your tooth with a root canal treatment. But in some cases the tooth may need to be pulled. Leaving a tooth abscess untreated can lead to serious, even life-threatening, complications.

Periapical tooth abscess

Bacteria can enter the innermost part of the tooth through either a deep cavity or a chip or crack in your tooth. The resulting infection and inflammation can cause an abscess at the tip of the root.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of a tooth abscess include:

• Severe, constant, throbbing toothache that can spread to your jawbone, neck or ear
• Pain or discomfort with hot and cold temperatures
• Pain or discomfort with the pressure of chewing or biting
• Fever
• Swelling in your face, cheek or neck that may lead to difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Tender, swollen lymph nodes under your jaw or in your neck
• Foul odor in your mouth
• Sudden rush of foul-smelling and foul-tasting, salty fluid in your mouth and pain relief, if the abscess ruptures

When to see a doctor

See your dentist promptly if you have any signs or symptoms of a tooth abscess.

If you have a fever and swelling in your face and you can’t reach your dentist, go to an emergency room. Also go to the emergency room if you have trouble breathing or swallowing. These symptoms may indicate that the infection has spread deeper into your jaw, throat or neck or even to other areas of your body.

Causes

A periapical tooth abscess occurs when bacteria invade the dental pulp. The pulp is the innermost part of the tooth that contains blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue.

Bacteria enter through either a dental cavity or a chip or crack in the tooth and spread all the way down to the root. The bacterial infection can cause swelling and inflammation at the tip of the root.

Risk factors

These factors may increase your risk of a tooth abscess:

• Poor dental habits and care. Not taking proper care of your teeth and gums — such as not brushing your teeth twice a day and not flossing — can increase your risk of dental problems. Problems may include tooth decay, gum disease, tooth abscess, and other dental and mouth complications.
• A diet high in sugar. Frequently eating and drinking foods rich in sugar, such as sweets and sodas, can contribute to dental cavities and turn into a tooth abscess.
• Dry mouth. Having a dry mouth can increase your risk of tooth decay. Dry mouth is often due to the side effect of certain medications or issues related to aging.

Complications

A tooth abscess won’t go away without treatment. If the abscess ruptures, the pain may improve a lot, making you think that the problem has gone away — but you still need to get dental treatment.

If the abscess doesn’t drain, the infection may spread to your jaw and to other areas of your head and neck. If the tooth is located near the maxillary sinus — two large spaces under your eyes and behind your cheeks — you can also develop an opening between the tooth abscess and the sinus. This can cause an infection in the sinus cavity. You might even develop sepsis — a life-threatening infection that spreads throughout your body.

If you have a weakened immune system and you leave a tooth abscess untreated, your risk of a spreading infection increases even more.

Prevention

Avoiding tooth decay is essential to preventing a tooth abscess. Take good care of your teeth to avoid tooth decay:

• Drink water that contains fluoride.
• Brush your teeth for two minutes at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
• Use dental floss or a water flosser to clean between your teeth on a daily basis.
• Replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months, or whenever the bristles are frayed.
• Eat healthy food, limiting sugary items and between-meal snacks.
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.
• Consider using an antiseptic or a fluoride mouth rinse to add an extra layer of protection against tooth decay.

Tooth abscess – Symptoms & causes

Overview

A tooth abscess is a pocket of pus that’s caused by a bacterial infection. The abscess can occur at different areas near the tooth for different reasons. A periapical (per-e-AP-ih-kul) abscess occurs at the tip of the root. A periodontal (per-e-o-DON-tul) abscess occurs in the gums at the side of a tooth root. The information here is about periapical abscesses.

A periapical tooth abscess usually occurs as a result of an untreated dental cavity, an injury or prior dental work. The resulting infection with irritation and swelling (inflammation) can cause an abscess at the tip of the root.

Dentists will treat a tooth abscess by draining it and getting rid of the infection. They may be able to save your tooth with a root canal treatment. But in some cases the tooth may need to be pulled. Leaving a tooth abscess untreated can lead to serious, even life-threatening, complications.

Periapical tooth abscess

Bacteria can enter the innermost part of the tooth through either a deep cavity or a chip or crack in your tooth. The resulting infection and inflammation can cause an abscess at the tip of the root.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of a tooth abscess include:

• Severe, constant, throbbing toothache that can spread to your jawbone, neck or ear
• Pain or discomfort with hot and cold temperatures
• Pain or discomfort with the pressure of chewing or biting
• Fever
• Swelling in your face, cheek or neck that may lead to difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Tender, swollen lymph nodes under your jaw or in your neck
• Foul odor in your mouth
• Sudden rush of foul-smelling and foul-tasting, salty fluid in your mouth and pain relief, if the abscess ruptures

When to see a doctor

See your dentist promptly if you have any signs or symptoms of a tooth abscess.

If you have a fever and swelling in your face and you can’t reach your dentist, go to an emergency room. Also go to the emergency room if you have trouble breathing or swallowing. These symptoms may indicate that the infection has spread deeper into your jaw, throat or neck or even to other areas of your body.

Causes

A periapical tooth abscess occurs when bacteria invade the dental pulp. The pulp is the innermost part of the tooth that contains blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue.

Bacteria enter through either a dental cavity or a chip or crack in the tooth and spread all the way down to the root. The bacterial infection can cause swelling and inflammation at the tip of the root.

Risk factors

These factors may increase your risk of a tooth abscess:

• Poor dental habits and care. Not taking proper care of your teeth and gums — such as not brushing your teeth twice a day and not flossing — can increase your risk of dental problems. Problems may include tooth decay, gum disease, tooth abscess, and other dental and mouth complications.
• A diet high in sugar. Frequently eating and drinking foods rich in sugar, such as sweets and sodas, can contribute to dental cavities and turn into a tooth abscess.
• Dry mouth. Having a dry mouth can increase your risk of tooth decay. Dry mouth is often due to the side effect of certain medications or issues related to aging.

Complications

A tooth abscess won’t go away without treatment. If the abscess ruptures, the pain may improve a lot, making you think that the problem has gone away — but you still need to get dental treatment.

If the abscess doesn’t drain, the infection may spread to your jaw and to other areas of your head and neck. If the tooth is located near the maxillary sinus — two large spaces under your eyes and behind your cheeks — you can also develop an opening between the tooth abscess and the sinus. This can cause an infection in the sinus cavity. You might even develop sepsis — a life-threatening infection that spreads throughout your body.

If you have a weakened immune system and you leave a tooth abscess untreated, your risk of a spreading infection increases even more.

Prevention

Avoiding tooth decay is essential to preventing a tooth abscess. Take good care of your teeth to avoid tooth decay:

• Drink water that contains fluoride.
• Brush your teeth for two minutes at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
• Use dental floss or a water flosser to clean between your teeth on a daily basis.
• Replace your toothbrush every 3 to 4 months, or whenever the bristles are frayed.
• Eat healthy food, limiting sugary items and between-meal snacks.
• Visit your dentist regularly for checkups and professional cleanings.
• Consider using an antiseptic or a fluoride mouth rinse to add an extra layer of protection against tooth decay.

symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

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Tigran Surenovich

Experience 38 years

Surgeon of the highest category, MD, member of the International Association of Surgeons, Gastroenterologists and Oncologists

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An abscess is a collection of purulent contents in various tissues. Purulent inflammation is usually caused by a bacterial infection. In this case, in the process of tissue melting, a cavity is formed. The occurrence of an abscess is due to bacteria entering the tissues from the outside – through abrasions and injuries or from other infected tissues and organs. This disease differs from other similar diseases by the formation of a capsule that prevents the spread of inflammation.

According to the location of the pus, superficial accumulations are isolated in the subcutaneous fat area and deep inside the organs and deep tissues. Depending on the method of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms, there are exogenous accumulations (from the external environment) and endogenous (migration within the body of one person).

Symptoms and signs

Regardless of the location of the purulent accumulation, the symptoms of an abscess are the same:

• intoxication – fever, chills, weakness, malaise, nausea, vomiting, poor appetite, pain in muscles and joints, headaches;
• superficial location – redness and swelling of the skin immediately above the place of accumulation, pain on palpation or during movement;
• violation of the functioning of the damaged organ or corresponding tissues.

Chronic abscess does not have symptoms of an acute inflammatory process. Deeply located clusters have only general signs of intoxication and are detected by instrumental diagnostics. The most common abscess locations are:

• inside the bones – the main symptom is pain from physical exertion or when the weather changes;
• Lung abscess is manifested by shortness of breath and weak breathing. Lung abscess is often confused with pneumonia;
• in the abdominal cavity and liver is accompanied by signs of any disease of this organ;
• in the brain causes convulsions and incoordination;
• prostate abscess causes pain when urinating;
• Throat abscess causing cough spasms and pain;
• Bartholin gland abscess and others.

Cold proceeds without signs of intoxication and appears with immunodeficiencies. The sinter eliminates the presence of an inflammatory process in the tissues. Acute abscess has more pronounced symptoms in comparison with other forms.

Causes of emergence and development

The main cause of an abscess is a bacterial infection that has entered the tissues from the outside world. Bacteria enter the body due to microtraumas that violate the integrity of the skin. Such injuries include cuts and minor abrasions/scratches/damages received in the process of shaving or cutting hair, manicures or pedicures, and others. At the same time, in case of ingress of dirt or small particles in the form of a splinter, the likelihood of the formation of a purulent accumulation increases.

The occurrence of accumulation of pus can occur for other reasons for an abscess:

• migration of infection from the primary focus of infection;
• festering hematomas and cysts;
• surgical manipulations – violation of sanitary rules in the form of non-sterile devices;
• violations in the administration of medicines and preparations, for example, violation of concentration during vaccinations.

An abscess develops further under the influence of reduced immunity or circulatory disorders in the abscess area.

Forms of the disease and routes of infection

An abscess can be an independent disease, but in the vast majority of cases it acts as a complication of some underlying disease, for example, purulent tonsillitis causes a paratonsillar abscess. Pathogenic microorganisms have a lot of ways to get inside – through damage to the skin as a result of injuries and cuts, from other organs and tissues previously infected, through non-sterile equipment during surgical procedures, and others.

Forms of the disease are classified according to the localization of purulent accumulation:

• retropharyngeal abscess;
• parapharyngeal;
• paratonsillar abscess;
• subphrenic;
• soft tissues;
• periodontal;
• appendicular and others.

Complications

In the absence of timely and adequate treatment, the complications of abscesses are very dangerous for the life and health of the patient:

• phlegmon;
• neuritis;
• osteomyelitis;
• internal bleeding of vessel walls;
• peritonitis,
• sepsis as a result of purulent abscess of the appendicular region;
• purulent meningitis and others.

Clinic contact

A purulent accumulation is fraught with dangerous consequences, therefore, if there are the slightest signs of the presence of an accumulation of pus in tissues or organs, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor. The ideal solution would be to call an ambulance.

In the center of Moscow, JSC “Medicina” (clinic of academician Roitberg) will provide you with the necessary assistance in treatment. In addition, JSC “Medicina” (Academician Roitberg’s clinic) has the ability to accommodate patients in a round-the-clock hospital and has the function of calling a doctor at home around the clock.

Diagnostics

Purulent accumulations located near the surface of the skin are easily diagnosed by external examination according to characteristic signs. Throat abscess is detected during examination by an otolaryngologist.

Diagnosis of an abscess located deep inside requires special laboratory and instrumental studies:

• biochemical blood test will show the inflammatory process in the body with an increased content of leukocytes and ESR, as well as shifts in protein fractions;
• radiography is used to detect subdiaphragmatic, intraosseous, and pulmonary accumulations;
• Ultrasonography is aimed at detecting accumulations in the abdominal cavity and liver;
• computed tomography, as an auxiliary method, detects purulent accumulations in the brain, lungs and liver, subdiaphragmatic region and inside bones and joints;
• encephalography of various forms (echo-, electro-, pneumo-) is aimed at studying the brain;
• laparoscopy and angihepatography are used as an auxiliary method for examining the liver;
• abscess puncture and culture of its contents is performed to determine the specific type of pathogen and its sensitivity to certain antibacterial drugs.

Most often, purulent accumulations are caused by streptococci, staphylococci in combination with various kinds of bacilli, but other aerobic and anaerobic bacteria are now becoming widespread.

Treatment

The key to successful treatment of an abscess lies in its timely detection. That is why it is so important to consult a doctor immediately if you have any symptoms.

Principles of treatment:

• only superficially located purulent accumulations can be treated at home under medical supervision. All other cases require hospitalization;
• opening and drainage of the area of ​​purulent accumulation is carried out by a surgeon, it is necessary to remove the abscess;
• drug therapy is based on taking the following drugs: antibacterial agents, antipyretics, painkillers, drugs to reduce intoxication, vitamin complexes, immunomodulators and others;
• balanced nutrition, sparing bed or semi-bed rest, as well as peace;
• physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy and spa treatment are possible as rehabilitation measures during the recovery phase.

As an aid in the treatment of subcutaneous fat suppuration, special ointments are used.

Purulent accumulations in the lungs are initially treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics, and after receiving the results of culture studies, the medications taken are corrected. In severe cases, bronchoalveolar lavage may be performed. In the absence of a positive effect of classical therapy, an abscess operation is forced to remove the affected part of the organ.

Treatment of purulent accumulations in the brain is carried out by surgical methods. Contraindications for the removal of accumulations, namely the location in the deep parts of the brain, forces the purulent content to be washed by puncture. Treatment of purulent accumulations at home with traditional medicine is unacceptable.

Prophylaxis

Abscess prevention is based on the following recommendations:

• timeliness of primary treatment of wounds and injuries;
• sanitation of foci of infection;
• strengthening immunity;
• careful observance of antiseptic and aseptic measures during surgical procedures that damage the skin.

How to make an appointment

In JSC “Medicine” (clinic of academician Roitberg) experienced specialists are receiving. You can sign up on the website, by phone +7 (495) 775-73-60. Our clinic is located at the address: 2nd Tverskoy-Yamskoy pereulok 10, Mayakovskaya metro station.

Abscess – causes, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment

Synonyms

Some synonyms for the word “abscess” can be:

• Abscess
• Purulent cyst
• Purulent cavity
• Purulent cavity
• Purulent tumor
• Purulent attack

Note that some of these words may reflect a more specific context than just “abscess”. For example, “purulent attack” can be used to refer to a rapidly developing purulent inflammation in the tissues.

General information

An abscess is a localized inflammatory formation characterized by the accumulation of purulent fluid in body tissues. Abscesses can occur in various organs and tissues, including the skin, subcutaneous tissue, lungs, liver, kidneys, and others.

Abscesses can be caused by infection, trauma, blockage of the passage or exit of a gland or stomach contents. Symptoms of an abscess may include soreness, swelling, redness, and fever at the site of the abscess. If the abscess is inside the body, fever, weakness, and general fatigue may also occur.

Treatment for an abscess may include antibiotics to fight the infection, surgical removal of the abscess, or drainage to remove pus. It is important to see a doctor if you suspect an abscess in order to prevent possible complications and start treatment on time.

Statistics

Abscess statistics vary by location and cause. Here are some facts and statistics related to abscesses:

• Skin abscesses such as boils and carbuncles occur in 9-12% of the population per year.
• Lung abscesses account for about 10% of all upper respiratory tract infections and can also result from other infections such as pneumonia.
• Liver abscesses are rare and are often associated with other medical problems such as cancer or diabetes.
• Kidney abscesses mainly occur in patients with weakened immune systems or other diseases such as diabetes mellitus.

In addition, statistics on abscess complications can also be significant. For example, some abscesses can cause sepsis, a dangerous condition where the infection spreads throughout the body and causes heart and breathing to stop. Sepsis is a serious illness that can lead to death if treatment is delayed.

Specialized clinics

Children’s clinic Child on Michurinsky Prospekt

House call

Accepts pregnant women

Admits children

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Conducts diagnostics

Parking available

Trust Medical Center

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Sick leave

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Accepts cards

Parking available

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Takes children

Takes pregnant women

Performs diagnostics

EMC Spiridonievsky

Medline Service Annino metro station

Atlas Slavyansky Boulevard

Close to metro

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Premium clinic

Parking available

Performs diagnostics

House calls

Accepts children

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Medical book

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Polyclinic. ru to m. Avtozavodskaya

Osteopolyclinic (OSTEOPOLYCLINIC) on Bolshaya Tatarskaya

Premium clinic

Close to metro station

Parking available

Equipped for the disabled

Performs diagnostics

900 02 Accepts children

Accepts pregnant women

Accepts cards

Bonus program at the clinic

Kutuzovsky Medical and Diagnostic Center

Causes

Abscesses can occur for various reasons, but most often their appearance is associated with an infection. The infection can enter the tissues of the body through a wound, cut, scrape, or other means and cause an abscess to develop. In addition, abscesses may result from blockage of the duct or exit of the gland or gastric contents.

Some common causes of abscesses are:

• Bacterial infection: The most common cause of abscesses is a bacterial infection. Bacteria, such as staphylococci or streptococci, can enter the body through broken skin or other open wounds and cause an abscess to develop.

• Certain medical procedures: Abscesses can sometimes develop as a result of medical procedures such as injections or surgery.

• Blockage of gland output: for example, the sebaceous glands of the skin can be blocked, and fat begins to accumulate, forming an abscess.

• Trauma: Tissue damage from trauma can also lead to the development of an abscess.

• Diseases and disorders of the immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, may be more susceptible to developing abscesses.

If you suspect an abscess, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of an abscess

The symptoms of an abscess may depend on its location and cause, but here are some common symptoms that may indicate an abscess:

• Soreness: an abscess may cause pain at the site of formation. The pain may be sharp, throbbing or pressing.

• Swelling and redness: an abscess may cause swelling and redness in the area where it is located. The skin around the abscess may be hot and tender to the touch.

• Fever: The site of an abscess may be warm and may also cause fever throughout the body.

• Fluid or pus: An abscess may contain fluid, pus, or other materials that may ooze from it.

• General symptoms: if the abscess is inside the body, general symptoms may appear, such as fever, weakness, headache and loss of appetite.

If you suspect an abscess, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment to prevent possible complications. In some cases, an abscess may require surgery or other special treatment to remove the pus and prevent the infection from spreading.

High temperature or fever

General swelling

Pustules on the skin

Increase in skin temperature

Skin redness

Which doctor treats an abscess

If you suspect an abscess, you should see a doctor. The signs and symptoms of an abscess can vary greatly, so you may need to see different specialists depending on the location and cause of the abscess. Here are some specialists to contact if you suspect an abscess:

• Surgeon : If the abscess is large or inside the body, surgery may be required to remove it.

• Dermatologist : If the abscess is on the skin, a dermatologist can diagnose and suggest treatment.

• Infectionist : If the abscess is caused by a bacterial infection, it may be necessary to consult an infectious disease specialist to determine the optimal course of antibiotics.

• Gastroenterologist : If the abscess is in the stomach or intestines, a gastroenterologist can diagnose and suggest treatment.

• Urologist : If the abscess is located in the area of ​​the kidneys or bladder, a urological consultation may be required.

If you are not sure which specialist you need, you can first contact your family doctor, who can recommend further treatment and refer you to the right specialist if necessary.

Contact the right specialist right now

Magomedova Zukhra Shamilyevna

Experience 2 years

Gynecologist

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Rabicheva Yulia Eduardovna

Experience 14 years

Gastroenterologist

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Diagnosis of an abscess

Diagnosis of an abscess includes various methods that allow you to determine its location and size, as well as determine the cause and identify possible complications. Here are some diagnostic methods that can be used when an abscess is suspected:

• Physical examination: The doctor may assess the location and size of the abscess and check for tenderness, swelling, and redness around the abscess.

• Ultrasound: Ultrasound can help determine the location and size of an abscess, as well as identify the presence of fluid inside.

• Computed tomography (CT): The CT scan provides a more detailed picture of the abscess and determines its location, size, and nature.

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): MRI also provides a detailed picture of an abscess, but may be more sensitive in diagnosing certain types of abscesses.

• Bacterial culture: If the abscess is caused by a bacterial infection, it may be necessary to do a blood test or culture of the abscess to determine which type of bacteria caused the infection.

Depending on the location and cause of the abscess, other diagnostic methods may be used. If you suspect an abscess, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment.

Abscess treatment

Treatment of an abscess depends on its location, size and cause, and whether there are complications. Here are some treatments that can be used for an abscess:

• Antibiotics: If the abscess is caused by a bacterial infection, a course of antibiotics may be given to fight the infection. Depending on the type of infection and the presence of complications, different types of antibiotics may be needed.

• Surgery: If the abscess is large or inside the body, surgical removal of the abscess may be required. During the procedure, the doctor will remove the pus and clear the area of ​​infection.

• Drainage: Sometimes a drain may be placed into the abscess to remove purulent fluid. A drain is a thin, flexible hose that helps remove pus and clear the area of ​​infection.

• Pain medications: Your doctor may prescribe pain medication to help relieve the pain and discomfort associated with an abscess.

It is also important to follow your doctor’s instructions for caring for an abscess to prevent possible complications. This may include using antiseptics to clean the area of ​​the abscess, applying warm compresses or ice to reduce swelling, and avoiding injury or abrasion of the abscess.

If you suspect an abscess, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and optimal treatment to prevent possible complications and speed up recovery.

If left untreated

If an abscess is left untreated, serious complications can occur, such as spread of infection to other organs and tissues, sepsis (severe systemic inflammation caused by infection), development of abscesses in other parts of the body, and even death.

Some abscesses may rupture and release purulent fluid into the body. This can cause the infection to spread to other organs and tissues and increase symptoms such as soreness and swelling.

If an abscess is suspected, a physician should be consulted for diagnosis and optimal treatment. Treatment of an abscess includes the use of antibiotics, surgical removal of the abscess, or placement of a drain to remove the purulent fluid. If you do not treat the abscess, then serious complications and even death are possible.

Self-care

Self-treatment of an abscess can be dangerous and lead to serious complications. If you suspect an abscess, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and optimal treatment. However, there are a few things you can do to help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with an abscess before you visit your doctor:

• Applying warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the area of ​​an abscess may help reduce pain and speed up the maturation of the abscess. Compresses can be done using warm water and a soft cloth or ready-made heating pads. However, if you have a fever, it is best to avoid applying warm compresses.

• Use of pain relievers: Pain relievers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with an abscess. However, before using painkillers, you should consult your doctor to avoid possible side effects and to make sure they are safe for you.

• Avoidance of Pressure: Avoid pressure on the area of ​​the abscess and avoid any activity that may aggravate the situation, such as trying to puncture the abscess or squeezing out purulent fluid.

But remember that self-treatment of an abscess is not the best treatment and cannot replace professional medical care. If you suspect an abscess, you should see your doctor for diagnosis and optimal treatment.

Risks

An abscess can pose serious health risks, especially if left untreated. Some of the possible complications of an abscess include:

• Spread of infection: If the abscess is left untreated, the infection can spread to other tissues and organs, causing serious complications.

• Sepsis: Severe systemic infection caused by an infection can be a serious complication of an abscess, especially if it is located inside the body.

• Fistula: An abscess may rupture and result in a fistula when an opening forms between the abscess and another organ or body surface. This can cause additional infections and complications.

• Formation of other abscesses: if one abscess is left untreated, it may lead to the formation of other abscesses in other parts of the body.

• Death: in rare cases, especially if there are complications, an abscess can lead to death.

If you suspect an abscess, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and optimal treatment to prevent possible complications and speed up recovery.

Abscess Prevention

Here are some recommendations for abscess prevention:

1. Maintain good hygiene: Wash your hands and clean your skin regularly to prevent infection.

2. Avoid injury: Try to avoid injury to the skin, especially if you have had abscesses in the past.

3. Monitor the condition of the skin: check the skin regularly for wounds, cuts, abrasions and other damage, and treat them at the first sign.

4. Keep your teeth healthy: abscesses can be caused by a tooth infection, so take care of your oral hygiene and see your dentist regularly.

5. Avoid exposure to infection: Try to avoid contact with other people who may have infectious diseases.

6. Do not poke or squeeze pimples: this can spread infection and form an abscess.