What are the different types of skin problems? What causes them? What are the symptoms? How can they be treated? Get all the answers in this comprehensive guide.

Acne: Understanding the Breakouts

Acne is a common skin condition that can appear on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, and upper back. It is characterized by redness, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deep, painful cysts and nodules. Acne may leave scars or cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), especially in people with darker skin tones. To learn more about acne, its causes, and effective treatments, click here.

Cold Sores: The Viral Culprits

Cold sores are red, painful, fluid-filled blisters that appear near the mouth and lips. They are caused by the herpes simplex virus and can be accompanied by mild, flu-like symptoms such as low fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes. Cold sores may look similar on any skin color, but can also lead to PIH in people with darker skin. For more information on cold sores and how to manage them, visit this page.

Blisters: Fluid-Filled Wonders

Blisters are characterized by a watery, clear, fluid-filled area on the skin. They can be smaller than 1 centimeter (vesicle) or larger than 1 cm (bulla) and can occur alone or in groups. Blisters can develop anywhere on the body. To learn more about the causes and treatment of blisters, click here.

Hives: Itchy, Raised Welts

Hives are itchy, raised welts that occur after exposure to an allergen. On darker skin, hives may appear raised or inflamed and might be slightly darker or lighter than the natural skin color. On lighter skin, hives usually appear red. They can be small, round, ring-shaped, or randomly shaped. For more information on hives, their causes, and how to manage them, visit this page.

Actinic Keratosis: Scaly Skin Patches

Actinic keratosis is a condition that causes thick, scaly, or crusty skin patches, usually less than 2 cm in size. It often appears on body parts that receive a lot of sun exposure, such as the hands, arms, face, scalp, and neck. The skin patch may be pink in color but can also have a brown, tan, or gray base. In people with darker skin, the patch may appear the same color as the surrounding skin. To learn more about actinic keratosis and its treatment, click here.

Rosacea: A Chronic Skin Condition

Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that goes through cycles of fading and relapse. It can be triggered by spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori. Common symptoms include facial flushing, raised red bumps, skin dryness, and skin sensitivity. People with darker skin tones may notice brown discoloration or dry and swollen patches of dark skin. To understand rosacea better and explore treatment options, visit this page.

Carbuncles: Painful Skin Lumps

A carbuncle is a red, painful, and irritated lump under the skin that may be accompanied by fever, body aches, and fatigue. It can also cause skin crustiness or oozing. On darker skin, a carbuncle may appear more violet in color. For more information on carbuncles and how to manage them, click here.

Latex Allergy: A Serious Condition

A latex allergy is a medical emergency and requires urgent care. It causes a rash, warm and itchy wheals at the site of contact, and in severe cases, swelling and difficulty breathing. The rash may be less visible on darker skin or appear lighter or darker than the surrounding tissue. Airborne latex particles can also trigger cough, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes. For more details on latex allergies and the necessary precautions, visit this page.

Eczema: Itchy, Flaky Skin

Eczema is characterized by yellow or white scaly patches that flake off. The affected areas may be itchy, greasy, or oily. On light skin, eczema can cause a red rash, while on darker skin, the rash may appear brown, purple, or gray. Hair loss may also occur in the area with the rash. To learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatments for eczema, click here.

Psoriasis: Scaly, Silvery Skin Patches

Psoriasis causes scaly, silvery, sharply defined skin patches. On darker skin, these patches may appear dark brown or purplish. Psoriasis commonly affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back, and may be itchy or asymptomatic. For a comprehensive guide on psoriasis, its causes, and effective treatments, visit this page.

Cellulitis: A Medical Emergency

Cellulitis is a serious bacterial or fungal skin infection that causes painful, swollen skin that may ooze. It is a medical emergency, and a person should contact 911 or local emergency services if they have any symptoms of cellulitis. To learn more about the symptoms, causes, and urgent care needed for cellulitis, click here.

Skin problems can vary greatly in symptoms and severity, ranging from temporary and painless to chronic and life-threatening. Some have situational causes, while others may be genetic. While most skin disorders are minor, others can indicate a more serious underlying condition. It’s important to contact a healthcare professional if you believe you may have one of these common skin problems.

This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on a variety of skin conditions, including acne, cold sores, blisters, hives, actinic keratosis, rosacea, carbuncles, latex allergies, eczema, psoriasis, and cellulitis. Each section covers the key characteristics, causes, symptoms, and treatment options for the specific skin problem, helping you better understand and manage your skin health.

Remember, seeking prompt medical attention is crucial, especially for more serious skin conditions. Don’t hesitate to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your skin. With the right information and care, you can effectively address and manage a wide range of skin problems.

Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Skin disorders, such as acne and eczema, vary greatly in symptoms and severity. They can be temporary or permanent and may be painless or painful. Some can be life threatening.

Some skin disorders have situational causes, while others may be genetic. While most skin disorders are minor, others can indicate a more serious issue.

Contact a doctor if you believe you may have one of these common skin problems.

There are many different types of skin disorders. Here are pictures of 25 different conditions, followed by a list of details for each.

Acne

• Acne is commonly located on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, and upper back.
• Breakouts on the skin are composed of redness, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deep, painful cysts and nodules.
• This condition may leave scars or darken the skin if untreated.
• People of Color can experience dark spots known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Learn more about acne.

Cold sore

• This condition causes a red, painful, fluid-filled blister that appears near the mouth and lips. People with lighter skin may notice more redness than those with darker skin.
• The affected area will often tingle or burn before the sore is visible.
• Outbreaks may also be accompanied by mild, flu-like symptoms such as low fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes.
• Cold sores usually look similar on any skin color but can also cause PIH in people with darker skin.

Learn more about cold sores and cold sores on dark skin.

Blister

• Blisters are characterized by a watery, clear, fluid-filled area on the skin.
• They may be smaller than 1 centimeter (cm) (vesicle) or larger than 1 cm (bulla) and can occur alone or in groups.
• Blisters can be found anywhere on the body.

Learn more about blisters.

Hives

• This causes itchy, raised welts that occur after exposure to an allergen.
• Welts may be warm and mildly painful to the touch.
• Hives on darker skin can appear raised or inflamed and might be slightly darker or lighter than your natural skin color. On lighter skin, hives usually appear red.
• They can be small, round, ring-shaped, or randomly shaped.

Learn more about hives.

Actinic keratosis

• This condition causes a thick, scaly, or crusty skin patch.
• It’s typically less than 2 cm or about the size of a pencil eraser.
• It often appears on parts of the body that receive a lot of sun exposure, such as the hands, arms, face, scalp, and neck.
• The skin patch is usually pink in color but can have a brown, tan, or gray base. This patch may appear the same color as the surrounding skin in people with darker skin.

Learn more about actinic keratosis.

Rosacea

• This chronic skin disease goes through cycles of fading and relapse.
• Relapses may be triggered by spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
• There are four subtypes of rosacea encompassing a wide variety of symptoms.
• Common symptoms include facial flushing, raised red bumps, skin dryness, and skin sensitivity.
• People with darker skin tones may notice brown discoloration or dry and swollen patches of dark skin.

Learn more about rosacea.

Carbuncle

• This causes a red, painful, and irritated lump under your skin.
• It may be accompanied by fever, body aches, and fatigue.
• It can also cause skin crustiness or oozing.
• It may appear more violet on darker skin.

Learn more about carbuncles.

Latex allergy

This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. Contact 911 or local emergency services.

• This causes a rash, which may occur within minutes to hours after exposure to a latex product. It may be less visible on darker skin or appear lighter or darker than surrounding tissue.
• It also causes warm, itchy wheals at the site of contact, which may take on a dry, crusted appearance with repeated exposure to latex.
• Airborne latex particles may cause cough, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes.
• A severe allergy to latex can cause swelling and difficulty breathing.

Learn more about latex allergies.

Eczema

• Eczema is characterized by yellow or white scaly patches that flake off.
• Affected areas may be itchy, greasy, or oily.
• On light skin, eczema can cause a red rash. This rash may appear brown, purple, or gray on darker skin.
• Hair loss may also occur in the area with the rash.

Learn more about eczema.

Psoriasis

• This causes scaly, silvery, sharply defined skin patches. Darker skinned people might also experience dark brown or purplish patches on the skin.
• Patches are commonly located on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.
• This condition may be itchy or asymptomatic.

Learn more about psoriasis.

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a medical emergency. A person should contact 911 or local emergency services if they have any symptoms of cellulitis.

• Cellulitis is caused by bacteria or fungi entering through a crack or cut in the skin.
• It causes painful swollen skin with or without oozing that spreads quickly.
• The skin might appear red on lighter skin. However, this may be less noticeable on darker skin tones.
• The skin may feel hot and tender to the touch.
• Fever, chills, and red streaking from the rash might be symptoms of a serious infection requiring medical attention.

Learn more about cellulitis.

Measles

• Symptoms of measles include fever, sore throat, red or watery eyes, loss of appetite, cough, and runny nose.
• It also causes a red rash, which spreads from the face down the body 3 to 5 days after the first symptoms appear. This rash might be more difficult to see on darker skin.
• Tiny red spots with blue-white centers may appear inside the mouth.
• Measles may cause more obvious PIH in People of Color

Learn more about measles.

Basal cell carcinoma

• This condition is often characterized by raised, firm, and pale areas that may resemble a scar.
• It can cause dome-like, pink or red, shiny, and pearly areas that may have a sunk-in center, like a crater. For people with dark skin, it might appear darker and less pearly.
• Blood vessels on the growth may be visible.
• It might cause easy bleeding or an oozing wound that doesn’t seem to heal or heals and then reappears.

Learn more about basal cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma

• This condition often occurs in areas exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as the face, ears, and back of the hands.
• It may be characterized by a scaly, reddish patch of skin, which progresses to a raised bump that continues to grow. The bump may be lighter on darker skin.
• It can also cause a growth that bleeds easily, doesn’t heal, or heals and then reappears.

Learn more about squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

• This is the most serious form of skin cancer, which is more common in people with light skin.
• It can appear anywhere on the body as a mole that has irregularly shaped edges, asymmetrical shapes, and multiple colors. In People of Color, melanoma often appears in areas that are less exposed to the sun.
• It might also appear as a mole that has changed color or gotten bigger over time, which is usually larger than a pencil eraser.

Learn more about melanoma.

Lupus

• Lupus symptoms include fatigue, headaches, fever, and swollen or painful joints.
• It can cause a scaly, disc-shaped rash that doesn’t itch or hurt.
• Scaly red patches or ring shapes are most commonly located on the shoulders, forearms, neck, and upper torso and worsen with exposure to sunlight. People of Color have a greater risk of developing PIH and abnormal scarring.
• It also causes a warm, brown, or red rash that spreads across the cheeks and bridge of the nose like butterfly wings and worsens in the sun.

Learn more about lupus.

Contact dermatitis

• This condition appears hours to days after contact with an allergen.
• It causes a rash with visible borders and appears where your skin touched the irritating substance.
• The skin may be itchy, scaly, or raw. Lighter skin can appear red, while darker skin may appear purple, gray, or dark brown.
• It might also cause blisters that weep, ooze, or become crusty.

Learn more about contact dermatitis.

Vitiligo

• Vitiligo is characterized by loss of pigment in the skin due to autoimmune destruction of the cells that give skin its color.
• Focal vitiligo causes loss of skin color in only a few small areas, which may merge together.
• Segmental pattern vitiligo causes depigmentation on one side of the body.
• Vitiligo can also cause premature graying of the scalp or facial hair.
• People of different skin tones will usually develop skin patches much lighter than their natural skin tone. In people with darker skin, it tends to be more noticeable, which may cause increased stigma related to the condition.

Learn more about vitiligo.

Wart

• Warts are caused by many different types of a virus called the human papillomavirus (HPV).
• They may be found on the skin or mucous membranes and can occur singly or in groups.
• Warts are contagious and may be passed to others. They may appear darker on skin of color.

Learn more about warts.

Chickenpox

• This can cause clusters of itchy, red or brown, fluid-filled blisters in various stages of healing all over the body.
• The rash is accompanied by fever, body aches, sore throat, and loss of appetite.
• Chickenpox remains contagious until all blisters have crusted over.
• Chickenpox can be harder to see on darker skin.

Learn more about chickenpox.

Seborrheic eczema

• This condition is characterized by yellow or white scaly patches that flake off.
• Affected areas may be red, itchy, greasy, or oily.
• People with darker skin may also notice hypopigmentation, or loss of skin color, in affected areas.
• Hair loss may occur in the area with the rash.

Learn more about seborrheic eczema.

Keratosis pilaris

• This common skin condition is most often seen on the arms and legs but might also occur on the face, buttocks, and trunk.
• It often clears up on its own by age 30.
• It often causes patches of skin that appear bumpy, appear slightly red, and feel rough.
• Symptoms may get worse in dry weather.
• The hair follicles may look darker than the surrounding skin on darker skin. They’ll usually look red or purple on lighter skin.

Learn more about keratosis pilaris.

Ringworm

• This condition causes circular, scaly rashes with a raised border.
• Skin in the middle of the ring might appear clear and healthy, and the ring’s edges may spread outward.
• The skin often feels itchy.
• The ring is usually red or pink on light skin and brown or gray on darker skin.

Learn more about ringworm.

Melasma

• This common skin condition causes dark patches to appear on the face and — rarely — the neck, chest, or arms.
• Melasma is more common in pregnant people (chloasma) and individuals with a darker skin color or heavy sun exposure.
• It might not cause other symptoms beyond skin discoloration.
• It may go away on its own within a year or may become permanent.

Learn more about melasma.

Impetigo

• This condition is common in babies and children.
• It usually causes an irritating rash, which is often located in the area around the mouth, chin, and nose.
• It might also cause fluid-filled blisters that pop easily and form a honey-colored crust.
• It may be harder to see on darker skin.

Learn more about impetigo.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational illnesses, often resulting from contact with chemicals or other irritating materials.

These substances can trigger a reaction that causes the skin to become itchy and inflamed. Affected areas might also appear red, purple, gray, or dark brown. Most cases of contact dermatitis aren’t severe, but they can be rather itchy.

Topical creams and avoiding the irritant are typical treatments.

Keratosis pilaris

Keratosis pilaris is a minor condition that causes small, rough bumps on the skin. These bumps usually form on the upper arms, thighs, or cheeks. They’re typically red or white and don’t hurt or itch.

Treatment isn’t necessary, but medicated creams can improve skin appearance.

Some chronic skin conditions present from birth, while others appear suddenly later.

The cause of these disorders isn’t always known. Many permanent skin disorders have effective treatments that enable extended periods of remission. However, they’re incurable, and symptoms can reappear at any time.

Examples of chronic skin conditions include:

• rosacea, which is characterized by small, pus-filled bumps on the face
• psoriasis, which causes scaly, itchy, and dry patches
• vitiligo, which results in large, irregular patches of lighter skin

Skin disorders are common in children. Children can experience many of the same skin conditions as adults. Infants and toddlers are also at risk of diaper-related skin problems.

Since children have more frequent exposure to other children and germs, they may also develop skin disorders that rarely occur in adults.

Many childhood skin problems disappear with age, but children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. In most cases, doctors can treat childhood skin disorders with topical creams, medicated lotions, or condition-specific drugs.

Common childhood skin disorders include:

• eczema
• diaper rash
• seborrheic dermatitis
• chickenpox
• measles
• warts
• acne
• fifth disease
• hives
• ringworm
• rashes from bacterial or fungal infections
• rashes from allergic reactions

Skin conditions have a wide range of symptoms. Symptoms on your skin that appear due to common problems aren’t always the result of a skin disorder. Such symptoms can include blisters from new shoes or chafing from tight pants.

However, skin problems with no obvious cause may indicate the presence of a skin disorder that requires treatment.

Skin irregularities that are typically symptoms of a skin disorder include:

• raised bumps that are red or white
• a rash, which might be painful or itchy
• scaly or rough skin
• peeling skin
• ulcers
• open sores or lesions
• dry, cracked skin
• discolored patches of skin
• fleshy bumps, warts, or other skin growths
• changes in mole color or size
• a loss of skin pigment
• excessive flushing

Common known causes of skin disorders include:

• bacteria trapped in skin pores and hair follicles
• fungus, parasites, or microorganisms living on the skin
• viruses
• a weakened immune system
• contact with allergens, irritants, or another person’s infected skin
• genetic factors
• illnesses affecting the thyroid, immune system, kidneys, and other body systems

Numerous health conditions and lifestyle factors can also lead to the development of certain skin disorders. Some skin conditions have no known cause.

Inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease is a term for a group of intestinal disorders that cause prolonged inflammation of the digestive tract. These bowel-related disorders often cause skin problems.

The drugs used to treat these diseases can cause certain skin conditions, such as:

• skin tags
• anal fissures
• stomatitis
• vasculitis
• vitiligo
• allergic eczema

Diabetes

Many people with diabetes experience a skin problem due to their condition at some point.

Some of these skin disorders only affect people with diabetes. Others occur more frequently in people with diabetes because the disease increases the risk of infection and blood circulation problems.

Diabetes-related skin conditions include:

• bacterial infections, such as boils, styes, and folliculitis
• fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections
• acanthosis nigricans
• diabetic blisters
• diabetic dermopathy
• digital sclerosis

Lupus

Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that can damage the skin, joints, or organs inside the body. Common skin problems that occur from lupus include:

• a red, butterfly-shaped rash on the cheeks and nose
• round lesions on the face and head
• thick, red, scaly lesions
• red, ring-shaped lesions on body parts exposed to sunlight
• flat rash on the face and body that looks like a sunburn
• red, purple, or black spots on fingers and toes
• sores inside the mouth and nose
• tiny red spots on the legs

Pregnancy

Pregnancy causes significant changes in hormone levels that may lead to skin problems. Preexisting skin problems may change or get worse during pregnancy. Most skin conditions that arise during pregnancy go away after the baby is born. Others require medical attention during pregnancy.

Common skin conditions caused by pregnancy include:

• stretch marks
• melasma
• pemphigoid
• pruritic urticarial papules and plaques
• eczema

Stress

Stress can cause hormonal imbalances, which may trigger or aggravate skin disorders. Stress-related skin problems include:

• eczema
• psoriasis
• acne
• rosacea
• ichthyosis
• vitiligo
• hives
• seborrheic dermatitis
• alopecia areata

Sun

The sun can cause many different skin disorders. Some are common and harmless, while others are rare or life threatening. Knowing if the sun causes or worsens your skin disorder is important for treating it properly.

Sunlight exposure may cause or aggravate the following conditions:

• moles
• wrinkles
• sunburn
• actinic keratosis
• skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma
• photosensitivity

Many skin disorders are treatable. Common treatment methods for skin conditions include:

• antihistamines
• medicated creams and ointments
• antibiotics
• vitamin or steroid injections
• laser therapy
• targeted prescription medications
• biologics

Skin flare-ups

Not all skin disorders respond to treatment, and some conditions go away without treatment.

People with permanent skin conditions often go through periods of severe symptoms. Sometimes people are able to force incurable conditions into remission. However, most skin conditions reappear due to certain triggers, such as stress or illness.

You can often treat skin disorders that are temporary and cosmetic with:

• medicated makeup
• over-the-counter (OTC) skin care products
• good hygiene practices
• small lifestyle adjustments, such as making certain dietary changes

Certain skin disorders aren’t preventable, including genetic conditions and some skin problems due to other illnesses. However, it’s possible to prevent some skin disorders.

Follow these tips to prevent infectious skin disorders:

• Wash your hands with soap and warm water frequently.
• Avoid sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses with other people.
• Avoid direct contact with the skin of other people who have an infection.
• Clean things in public spaces, such as gym equipment, before using them.
• Don’t share personal items like blankets, hairbrushes, or swimsuits.
• Sleep for at least 7 hours each night.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Avoid excessive physical or emotional stress.
• Eat a nutritious diet.
• Get vaccinated for infectious skin conditions, such as chickenpox.

Noncontagious skin disorders

Noninfectious skin disorders, such as acne and atopic dermatitis, are sometimes preventable. Prevention techniques vary depending on the condition. Here are some tips for preventing some noninfectious skin disorders:

• Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and water every day.
• Use moisturizer.
• Avoid environmental and dietary allergens.
• Avoid contact with harsh chemicals or other irritants.
• Sleep for at least 7 hours each night, as many skin conditions can worsen due to lack of sleep.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Eat a balanced diet.
• Protect your skin from excessive cold, heat, and wind.

Learning about proper skin care and treatment for skin disorders can be very important for skin health. Some conditions require a doctor’s attention, while you can address others safely at home.

You should learn about your symptoms or condition and talk with a doctor to determine the best treatment methods.

What are the most common skin disorders?

According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, acne is the most common skin condition in the United States. Other common skin disorders include atopic dermatitis, hair loss, and rosacea.

What is the most serious skin disease?

There are several serious skin conditions. In particular, melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be especially dangerous, as it could spread to other parts of the body if not caught early. Cellulitis and latex allergy can also be very serious if left untreated.

Which skin disease is not curable?

A few examples of chronic skin conditions include rosacea, psoriasis, and vitiligo. While these conditions can’t be cured, some may have treatments available to help manage symptoms.

Different types of conditions affect the skin. Some are chronic, while others are temporary. Some conditions may be painful or uncomfortable, but they’re not dangerous. Other conditions, such as skin cancer, can be life threatening.

The treatment for each depends on the specific cause. If you experience any new or unusual skin symptoms, it’s a good idea to have them evaluated by a doctor.

Read this article in Spanish.

If you need help finding a dermatologist, then check out our FindCare tool here.

Pictures, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Skin disorders, such as acne and eczema, vary greatly in symptoms and severity. They can be temporary or permanent and may be painless or painful. Some can be life threatening.

Some skin disorders have situational causes, while others may be genetic. While most skin disorders are minor, others can indicate a more serious issue.

Contact a doctor if you believe you may have one of these common skin problems.

There are many different types of skin disorders. Here are pictures of 25 different conditions, followed by a list of details for each.

Acne

• Acne is commonly located on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, and upper back.
• Breakouts on the skin are composed of redness, blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deep, painful cysts and nodules.
• This condition may leave scars or darken the skin if untreated.
• People of Color can experience dark spots known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Learn more about acne.

Cold sore

• This condition causes a red, painful, fluid-filled blister that appears near the mouth and lips. People with lighter skin may notice more redness than those with darker skin.
• The affected area will often tingle or burn before the sore is visible.
• Outbreaks may also be accompanied by mild, flu-like symptoms such as low fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes.
• Cold sores usually look similar on any skin color but can also cause PIH in people with darker skin.

Learn more about cold sores and cold sores on dark skin.

Blister

• Blisters are characterized by a watery, clear, fluid-filled area on the skin.
• They may be smaller than 1 centimeter (cm) (vesicle) or larger than 1 cm (bulla) and can occur alone or in groups.
• Blisters can be found anywhere on the body.

Learn more about blisters.

Hives

• This causes itchy, raised welts that occur after exposure to an allergen.
• Welts may be warm and mildly painful to the touch.
• Hives on darker skin can appear raised or inflamed and might be slightly darker or lighter than your natural skin color. On lighter skin, hives usually appear red.
• They can be small, round, ring-shaped, or randomly shaped.

Learn more about hives.

Actinic keratosis

• This condition causes a thick, scaly, or crusty skin patch.
• It’s typically less than 2 cm or about the size of a pencil eraser.
• It often appears on parts of the body that receive a lot of sun exposure, such as the hands, arms, face, scalp, and neck.
• The skin patch is usually pink in color but can have a brown, tan, or gray base. This patch may appear the same color as the surrounding skin in people with darker skin.

Learn more about actinic keratosis.

Rosacea

• This chronic skin disease goes through cycles of fading and relapse.
• Relapses may be triggered by spicy foods, alcoholic beverages, sunlight, stress, and the intestinal bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
• There are four subtypes of rosacea encompassing a wide variety of symptoms.
• Common symptoms include facial flushing, raised red bumps, skin dryness, and skin sensitivity.
• People with darker skin tones may notice brown discoloration or dry and swollen patches of dark skin.

Learn more about rosacea.

Carbuncle

• This causes a red, painful, and irritated lump under your skin.
• It may be accompanied by fever, body aches, and fatigue.
• It can also cause skin crustiness or oozing.
• It may appear more violet on darker skin.

Learn more about carbuncles.

Latex allergy

This condition is considered a medical emergency. Urgent care may be required. Contact 911 or local emergency services.

• This causes a rash, which may occur within minutes to hours after exposure to a latex product. It may be less visible on darker skin or appear lighter or darker than surrounding tissue.
• It also causes warm, itchy wheals at the site of contact, which may take on a dry, crusted appearance with repeated exposure to latex.
• Airborne latex particles may cause cough, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes.
• A severe allergy to latex can cause swelling and difficulty breathing.

Learn more about latex allergies.

Eczema

• Eczema is characterized by yellow or white scaly patches that flake off.
• Affected areas may be itchy, greasy, or oily.
• On light skin, eczema can cause a red rash. This rash may appear brown, purple, or gray on darker skin.
• Hair loss may also occur in the area with the rash.

Learn more about eczema.

Psoriasis

• This causes scaly, silvery, sharply defined skin patches. Darker skinned people might also experience dark brown or purplish patches on the skin.
• Patches are commonly located on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.
• This condition may be itchy or asymptomatic.

Learn more about psoriasis.

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a medical emergency. A person should contact 911 or local emergency services if they have any symptoms of cellulitis.

• Cellulitis is caused by bacteria or fungi entering through a crack or cut in the skin.
• It causes painful swollen skin with or without oozing that spreads quickly.
• The skin might appear red on lighter skin. However, this may be less noticeable on darker skin tones.
• The skin may feel hot and tender to the touch.
• Fever, chills, and red streaking from the rash might be symptoms of a serious infection requiring medical attention.

Learn more about cellulitis.

Measles

• Symptoms of measles include fever, sore throat, red or watery eyes, loss of appetite, cough, and runny nose.
• It also causes a red rash, which spreads from the face down the body 3 to 5 days after the first symptoms appear. This rash might be more difficult to see on darker skin.
• Tiny red spots with blue-white centers may appear inside the mouth.
• Measles may cause more obvious PIH in People of Color

Learn more about measles.

Basal cell carcinoma

• This condition is often characterized by raised, firm, and pale areas that may resemble a scar.
• It can cause dome-like, pink or red, shiny, and pearly areas that may have a sunk-in center, like a crater. For people with dark skin, it might appear darker and less pearly.
• Blood vessels on the growth may be visible.
• It might cause easy bleeding or an oozing wound that doesn’t seem to heal or heals and then reappears.

Learn more about basal cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma

• This condition often occurs in areas exposed to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, such as the face, ears, and back of the hands.
• It may be characterized by a scaly, reddish patch of skin, which progresses to a raised bump that continues to grow. The bump may be lighter on darker skin.
• It can also cause a growth that bleeds easily, doesn’t heal, or heals and then reappears.

Learn more about squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

• This is the most serious form of skin cancer, which is more common in people with light skin.
• It can appear anywhere on the body as a mole that has irregularly shaped edges, asymmetrical shapes, and multiple colors. In People of Color, melanoma often appears in areas that are less exposed to the sun.
• It might also appear as a mole that has changed color or gotten bigger over time, which is usually larger than a pencil eraser.

Learn more about melanoma.

Lupus

• Lupus symptoms include fatigue, headaches, fever, and swollen or painful joints.
• It can cause a scaly, disc-shaped rash that doesn’t itch or hurt.
• Scaly red patches or ring shapes are most commonly located on the shoulders, forearms, neck, and upper torso and worsen with exposure to sunlight. People of Color have a greater risk of developing PIH and abnormal scarring.
• It also causes a warm, brown, or red rash that spreads across the cheeks and bridge of the nose like butterfly wings and worsens in the sun.

Learn more about lupus.

Contact dermatitis

• This condition appears hours to days after contact with an allergen.
• It causes a rash with visible borders and appears where your skin touched the irritating substance.
• The skin may be itchy, scaly, or raw. Lighter skin can appear red, while darker skin may appear purple, gray, or dark brown.
• It might also cause blisters that weep, ooze, or become crusty.

Learn more about contact dermatitis.

Vitiligo

• Vitiligo is characterized by loss of pigment in the skin due to autoimmune destruction of the cells that give skin its color.
• Focal vitiligo causes loss of skin color in only a few small areas, which may merge together.
• Segmental pattern vitiligo causes depigmentation on one side of the body.
• Vitiligo can also cause premature graying of the scalp or facial hair.
• People of different skin tones will usually develop skin patches much lighter than their natural skin tone. In people with darker skin, it tends to be more noticeable, which may cause increased stigma related to the condition.

Learn more about vitiligo.

Wart

• Warts are caused by many different types of a virus called the human papillomavirus (HPV).
• They may be found on the skin or mucous membranes and can occur singly or in groups.
• Warts are contagious and may be passed to others. They may appear darker on skin of color.

Learn more about warts.

Chickenpox

• This can cause clusters of itchy, red or brown, fluid-filled blisters in various stages of healing all over the body.
• The rash is accompanied by fever, body aches, sore throat, and loss of appetite.
• Chickenpox remains contagious until all blisters have crusted over.
• Chickenpox can be harder to see on darker skin.

Learn more about chickenpox.

Seborrheic eczema

• This condition is characterized by yellow or white scaly patches that flake off.
• Affected areas may be red, itchy, greasy, or oily.
• People with darker skin may also notice hypopigmentation, or loss of skin color, in affected areas.
• Hair loss may occur in the area with the rash.

Learn more about seborrheic eczema.

Keratosis pilaris

• This common skin condition is most often seen on the arms and legs but might also occur on the face, buttocks, and trunk.
• It often clears up on its own by age 30.
• It often causes patches of skin that appear bumpy, appear slightly red, and feel rough.
• Symptoms may get worse in dry weather.
• The hair follicles may look darker than the surrounding skin on darker skin. They’ll usually look red or purple on lighter skin.

Learn more about keratosis pilaris.

Ringworm

• This condition causes circular, scaly rashes with a raised border.
• Skin in the middle of the ring might appear clear and healthy, and the ring’s edges may spread outward.
• The skin often feels itchy.
• The ring is usually red or pink on light skin and brown or gray on darker skin.

Learn more about ringworm.

Melasma

• This common skin condition causes dark patches to appear on the face and — rarely — the neck, chest, or arms.
• Melasma is more common in pregnant people (chloasma) and individuals with a darker skin color or heavy sun exposure.
• It might not cause other symptoms beyond skin discoloration.
• It may go away on its own within a year or may become permanent.

Learn more about melasma.

Impetigo

• This condition is common in babies and children.
• It usually causes an irritating rash, which is often located in the area around the mouth, chin, and nose.
• It might also cause fluid-filled blisters that pop easily and form a honey-colored crust.
• It may be harder to see on darker skin.

Learn more about impetigo.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is one of the most common occupational illnesses, often resulting from contact with chemicals or other irritating materials.

These substances can trigger a reaction that causes the skin to become itchy and inflamed. Affected areas might also appear red, purple, gray, or dark brown. Most cases of contact dermatitis aren’t severe, but they can be rather itchy.

Topical creams and avoiding the irritant are typical treatments.

Keratosis pilaris

Keratosis pilaris is a minor condition that causes small, rough bumps on the skin. These bumps usually form on the upper arms, thighs, or cheeks. They’re typically red or white and don’t hurt or itch.

Treatment isn’t necessary, but medicated creams can improve skin appearance.

Some chronic skin conditions present from birth, while others appear suddenly later.

The cause of these disorders isn’t always known. Many permanent skin disorders have effective treatments that enable extended periods of remission. However, they’re incurable, and symptoms can reappear at any time.

Examples of chronic skin conditions include:

• rosacea, which is characterized by small, pus-filled bumps on the face
• psoriasis, which causes scaly, itchy, and dry patches
• vitiligo, which results in large, irregular patches of lighter skin

Skin disorders are common in children. Children can experience many of the same skin conditions as adults. Infants and toddlers are also at risk of diaper-related skin problems.

Since children have more frequent exposure to other children and germs, they may also develop skin disorders that rarely occur in adults.

Many childhood skin problems disappear with age, but children can also inherit permanent skin disorders. In most cases, doctors can treat childhood skin disorders with topical creams, medicated lotions, or condition-specific drugs.

Common childhood skin disorders include:

• eczema
• diaper rash
• seborrheic dermatitis
• chickenpox
• measles
• warts
• acne
• fifth disease
• hives
• ringworm
• rashes from bacterial or fungal infections
• rashes from allergic reactions

Skin conditions have a wide range of symptoms. Symptoms on your skin that appear due to common problems aren’t always the result of a skin disorder. Such symptoms can include blisters from new shoes or chafing from tight pants.

However, skin problems with no obvious cause may indicate the presence of a skin disorder that requires treatment.

Skin irregularities that are typically symptoms of a skin disorder include:

• raised bumps that are red or white
• a rash, which might be painful or itchy
• scaly or rough skin
• peeling skin
• ulcers
• open sores or lesions
• dry, cracked skin
• discolored patches of skin
• fleshy bumps, warts, or other skin growths
• changes in mole color or size
• a loss of skin pigment
• excessive flushing

Common known causes of skin disorders include:

• bacteria trapped in skin pores and hair follicles
• fungus, parasites, or microorganisms living on the skin
• viruses
• a weakened immune system
• contact with allergens, irritants, or another person’s infected skin
• genetic factors
• illnesses affecting the thyroid, immune system, kidneys, and other body systems

Numerous health conditions and lifestyle factors can also lead to the development of certain skin disorders. Some skin conditions have no known cause.

Inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease is a term for a group of intestinal disorders that cause prolonged inflammation of the digestive tract. These bowel-related disorders often cause skin problems.

The drugs used to treat these diseases can cause certain skin conditions, such as:

• skin tags
• anal fissures
• stomatitis
• vasculitis
• vitiligo
• allergic eczema

Diabetes

Many people with diabetes experience a skin problem due to their condition at some point.

Some of these skin disorders only affect people with diabetes. Others occur more frequently in people with diabetes because the disease increases the risk of infection and blood circulation problems.

Diabetes-related skin conditions include:

• bacterial infections, such as boils, styes, and folliculitis
• fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and yeast infections
• acanthosis nigricans
• diabetic blisters
• diabetic dermopathy
• digital sclerosis

Lupus

Lupus is a chronic inflammatory disease that can damage the skin, joints, or organs inside the body. Common skin problems that occur from lupus include:

• a red, butterfly-shaped rash on the cheeks and nose
• round lesions on the face and head
• thick, red, scaly lesions
• red, ring-shaped lesions on body parts exposed to sunlight
• flat rash on the face and body that looks like a sunburn
• red, purple, or black spots on fingers and toes
• sores inside the mouth and nose
• tiny red spots on the legs

Pregnancy

Pregnancy causes significant changes in hormone levels that may lead to skin problems. Preexisting skin problems may change or get worse during pregnancy. Most skin conditions that arise during pregnancy go away after the baby is born. Others require medical attention during pregnancy.

Common skin conditions caused by pregnancy include:

• stretch marks
• melasma
• pemphigoid
• pruritic urticarial papules and plaques
• eczema

Stress

Stress can cause hormonal imbalances, which may trigger or aggravate skin disorders. Stress-related skin problems include:

• eczema
• psoriasis
• acne
• rosacea
• ichthyosis
• vitiligo
• hives
• seborrheic dermatitis
• alopecia areata

Sun

The sun can cause many different skin disorders. Some are common and harmless, while others are rare or life threatening. Knowing if the sun causes or worsens your skin disorder is important for treating it properly.

Sunlight exposure may cause or aggravate the following conditions:

• moles
• wrinkles
• sunburn
• actinic keratosis
• skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma
• photosensitivity

Many skin disorders are treatable. Common treatment methods for skin conditions include:

• antihistamines
• medicated creams and ointments
• antibiotics
• vitamin or steroid injections
• laser therapy
• targeted prescription medications
• biologics

Skin flare-ups

Not all skin disorders respond to treatment, and some conditions go away without treatment.

People with permanent skin conditions often go through periods of severe symptoms. Sometimes people are able to force incurable conditions into remission. However, most skin conditions reappear due to certain triggers, such as stress or illness.

You can often treat skin disorders that are temporary and cosmetic with:

• medicated makeup
• over-the-counter (OTC) skin care products
• good hygiene practices
• small lifestyle adjustments, such as making certain dietary changes

Certain skin disorders aren’t preventable, including genetic conditions and some skin problems due to other illnesses. However, it’s possible to prevent some skin disorders.

Follow these tips to prevent infectious skin disorders:

• Wash your hands with soap and warm water frequently.
• Avoid sharing eating utensils and drinking glasses with other people.
• Avoid direct contact with the skin of other people who have an infection.
• Clean things in public spaces, such as gym equipment, before using them.
• Don’t share personal items like blankets, hairbrushes, or swimsuits.
• Sleep for at least 7 hours each night.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Avoid excessive physical or emotional stress.
• Eat a nutritious diet.
• Get vaccinated for infectious skin conditions, such as chickenpox.

Noncontagious skin disorders

Noninfectious skin disorders, such as acne and atopic dermatitis, are sometimes preventable. Prevention techniques vary depending on the condition. Here are some tips for preventing some noninfectious skin disorders:

• Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and water every day.
• Use moisturizer.
• Avoid environmental and dietary allergens.
• Avoid contact with harsh chemicals or other irritants.
• Sleep for at least 7 hours each night, as many skin conditions can worsen due to lack of sleep.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Eat a balanced diet.
• Protect your skin from excessive cold, heat, and wind.

Learning about proper skin care and treatment for skin disorders can be very important for skin health. Some conditions require a doctor’s attention, while you can address others safely at home.

You should learn about your symptoms or condition and talk with a doctor to determine the best treatment methods.

What are the most common skin disorders?

According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, acne is the most common skin condition in the United States. Other common skin disorders include atopic dermatitis, hair loss, and rosacea.

What is the most serious skin disease?

There are several serious skin conditions. In particular, melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can be especially dangerous, as it could spread to other parts of the body if not caught early. Cellulitis and latex allergy can also be very serious if left untreated.

Which skin disease is not curable?

A few examples of chronic skin conditions include rosacea, psoriasis, and vitiligo. While these conditions can’t be cured, some may have treatments available to help manage symptoms.

Different types of conditions affect the skin. Some are chronic, while others are temporary. Some conditions may be painful or uncomfortable, but they’re not dangerous. Other conditions, such as skin cancer, can be life threatening.

The treatment for each depends on the specific cause. If you experience any new or unusual skin symptoms, it’s a good idea to have them evaluated by a doctor.

Read this article in Spanish.

If you need help finding a dermatologist, then check out our FindCare tool here.

Get tested | CheckDerm by Fenistil

3 easy steps to get results:

1. Answer clarifying questions in order for the system to determine whether your problem is included in the list of recognized diseases (conditions).

2. Upload a photo of the affected skin area. The image will be analyzed using computer vision.

3. As a result of testing, you will get a guess about which disease (condition) your problem may correspond to.

Watch a video tutorial on how to upload a photo:

Video tutorial

Photo tutorial

ATTENTION!

This resource is for informational purposes only.
CheckDerm does not make medical diagnoses, is not a medical service, and testing does not replace consultation with a specialist.

1

How old is the person whose skin photo is uploaded

2

Describe the nature of the rash

Single (no more than one)

Multiple

No skin rashes

3

Describe the nature of the subjective sensations accompanying the rash

missing

slight or intermittent itching

severe itching

intolerable itching

burning or soreness

4

Has there been contact with animals (new/unfamiliar)?

Yes

No

5

Specify body temperature (maximum values)

temperature up to 37. 1

temperature 37.2-37.9

temperature 38.0-38.9temperature 39.0-41.0

6

Can you relate the onset of the rash to the following events? You can choose from several options

Intake of new/unfamiliar foods (food and drink)

Injury to the mole / change in its appearance, bleeding

Visiting another country in the last month

Was in nature (insect/animal bites, contact with plants)

Taking new medicines

New household items (detergents / plastics)

Abrupt weather change

Can’t link

7

Has there been contact with infectious patients in the last

2 days

4 days

7 days

10 days

14 days

21 day

No

8

Specify the exact location of the first rash (even if there is no rash now, indicate where it appeared)

Face

Oral mucosa

Hairy part of the head

Neck

Shoulders (upper arm)

Elbows (outer surface)

Forearms or elbows

Belly and/or chest

Back

Anogenital area (groin/anus)

Hips (upper leg)

Shin or knees

Feet

Hands

test passed by 10%

Diseases of the skin of the face: types, causes, treatment

Diseases of the skin of the face: types, causes, treatment | Prima Derm

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09/06/2021

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Human skin is sensitive to any external (wind, UV rays) and internal (pathological processes in the body) stimuli. This leads to the fact that it loses its healthy appearance, becomes covered with age spots, acne, ulcers, wrinkles. All this causes physical and moral suffering, significantly worsens the quality of life.

Diseases of the skin of the face can occur in every person, regardless of gender and age. However, you shouldn’t get upset. With timely seeking professional help, most of them can be diagnosed and treated at a very early stage. Sign up for a consultation at a beauty parlor in Dnipro to make your life healthy and happy!

The main causes of facial skin diseases

Skin diseases on the face can be caused by the following causes:

• incorrect care or lack of care. This reason more often than others provokes a deterioration in the condition of the dermis and the appearance of various skin diseases. For example, due to poor cleansing of the skin, dirt and sebum can accumulate on it, creating an excellent breeding ground for bacteria that cause infections on the face;
• genetic predisposition. If close relatives of a person had dermatological diseases of the skin of the face, he is most likely to also encounter them in his life. Nevertheless, a qualified cosmetologist in Dnipro will be able to choose the right care products and perform medical procedures that will get rid of the problems that have arisen;
• wrong way of life. These causes of skin disease include bad habits, lack of sleep, lack of physical activity, consumption of large amounts of fast food and sugary carbonated drinks. All this causes various skin diseases on the face;
• stress, nervous disorders, other problems with the nervous system. They lie in wait for modern people literally at every step and cause damage to the skin, deterioration of their appearance;
• pathologies of internal organs. A skin disease on the face can appear if a person’s kidneys, his digestive, endocrine or cardiovascular system are not working properly. This leads to the appearance of age spots, swelling, acne.

Skin diseases on the face: main types

The main thing that is required from a qualified doctor is to establish an accurate diagnosis. This is the key to the effectiveness of treatment, as well as the absence of complications and relapses. Even the most innovative treatment methods will be powerless without accurate and high-quality diagnostics. Only with its help it is possible to determine which particular dermatological disease worries a particular patient.
In total, modern medicine has over 600 types of skin diseases. Let’s take a look at the most common ones:

• acne and post-acne. These are acne and blackheads, as well as their consequences in the form of spots and scars. The disease most often occurs in adolescents and young people, is caused by disorders of the sebaceous glands;
• papillomas caused by viruses. They can occur in both women and men;
• Rosacea is a disease characterized by a small pink or red rash. It can be faced mainly by middle-aged people;
• Couperose is a cosmetic defect caused by dilated blood vessels. Vascular asterisks are located on the cheeks, wings of the nose, cheekbones. Most often, representatives of the fair sex face rosacea;
• keratosis is a pathology accompanied by excessive keratinization of the skin. With the growth of pathologically altered tissue, the patient is worried about itching, erosion, bleeding cracks on it;
• Impetigo is an infectious disease in which the skin rots, becomes covered with spots and bumps of a red rash. It is caused by staphylococci and streptococci;
• chloasma – excessive pigmentation in a limited area of ​​the dermis. The spots have a clear outline and are located on the cheeks, temples, around the eyes or on the bridge of the nose;
• vitiligo – the appearance of round spots of white or light pink color. They can be located both on the face and on the limbs and body of the patient;
• seborrheic dermatitis, in which the skin around the eyes and in the nose begins to peel intensively. In this case, the patient is concerned about itching and pain.

Treatment of skin diseases on the face

As we have already noted, the treatment of skin diseases on the face should begin with a diagnosis. Diagnosis should only be carried out by a doctor with the necessary specialization and practical experience. All diseases of the skin of the face, regardless of the reasons for their appearance, are treated comprehensively. Treatment usually includes:

• drug therapy. Most often it is prescribed during periods of exacerbation and involves taking pills, as well as injections of drugs that relieve inflammation, peeling, and eliminate itching and pain in the affected areas;
• local treatment – helps to eliminate the symptoms of facial disease, reduce the likelihood of relapse, improve the patient’s quality of life. Special care products and medicines for external use practically do not cause side effects and can be prescribed to most patients;
• special cosmetic procedures that can be performed both at home and in the beautician’s office. In the first case, you may be able to save a little. However, the result of home procedures is often not as effective and durable as after visiting a specialist. In addition, unforeseen complications may occur (for example, infection of the skin on the face).

Also, the patient should pay attention to his lifestyle – eat right, play sports (enough walking and light exercise), drink plenty of clean water, use sunscreen, sleep enough time.

Basic cosmetic procedures

If you are concerned about infectious diseases of the skin of the face or other dermatological problems, the PrimaDerm clinic offers to sign up for the following cosmetic procedures:

• professional facial cleansing in the Dnieper. It is performed by an experienced cosmetologist, helps to get rid of blackheads, blackheads, minor defects. The procedure can not be performed with psoriasis;
• Enzyme therapy is one of the popular areas of aesthetic cosmetology. Suitable for patients with enlarged pores, as well as those suffering from rosacea, acne and post-acne.