Why is my baby spitting up clear liquid. What causes infants to spit up clear fluid. When should I be concerned about my baby spitting up clear liquid. How can I differentiate between normal spit-up and vomiting in babies. What are the signs of reflux in infants.

Understanding Baby Spit-Up: Normal vs. Concerning

Spitting up is a common occurrence in infants, but it can be alarming for new parents when they notice their baby spitting up clear liquid. To understand this phenomenon better, it’s crucial to differentiate between normal spit-up and more concerning symptoms.

Normal spit-up typically consists of small amounts of milk or formula mixed with saliva. It often occurs after feeding and is usually not a cause for concern. However, when babies spit up clear liquid, it may indicate various factors at play.

Common causes of clear liquid spit-up in infants:

• Excess saliva production
• Partially digested breast milk or formula
• Mucus from the respiratory system
• Stomach acid reflux

Is clear liquid spit-up always a sign of a problem? Not necessarily. In many cases, it’s a normal part of your baby’s development. However, it’s essential to monitor the frequency, volume, and any accompanying symptoms to determine if medical attention is needed.

Spit-Up vs. Vomiting: Recognizing the Difference

One of the key distinctions parents need to make is between spit-up and vomiting. While both involve the expulsion of stomach contents, they differ in intensity and potential causes.

Characteristics of spit-up:

• Gentle flow of liquid from the mouth
• Often occurs after feeding or burping
• Small amounts of milk or clear liquid
• Baby usually remains comfortable

Characteristics of vomiting:

• Forceful expulsion of stomach contents
• May occur at any time
• Larger amounts of liquid or partially digested food
• Baby may appear distressed or uncomfortable

Can vomiting in infants be a sign of a more serious condition? Yes, frequent or forceful vomiting, especially when accompanied by other symptoms like fever or weight loss, may indicate an underlying health issue and should be evaluated by a pediatrician.

Teething and Excessive Drooling: A Clear Connection

Teething is a significant milestone in a baby’s development, typically occurring between 4 and 7 months of age. During this period, parents may notice an increase in clear liquid spit-up, which is often related to excessive drooling.

Why do teething babies drool so much? The process of teeth emerging through the gums can cause discomfort and stimulate the salivary glands, leading to increased saliva production. This excess saliva can sometimes be swallowed and then spit up, appearing as clear liquid.

Managing teething-related drooling and spit-up:

1. Use soft, absorbent bibs to catch excess saliva
2. Offer teething toys or rings for your baby to chew on
3. Gently massage your baby’s gums with a clean finger
4. Keep a soft cloth handy to wipe your baby’s chin and mouth

Does teething cause vomiting in babies? While excessive drooling and occasional spit-up are normal during teething, vomiting is not typically associated with this process. If your baby experiences frequent vomiting during teething, it’s best to consult with your pediatrician to rule out other causes.

Infant Reflux: When Spit-Up Becomes a Concern

Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a common condition in infants that can cause frequent spit-up, including clear liquid. While most cases of GER are harmless and resolve on their own, some infants may develop gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which requires medical attention.

Signs of normal infant reflux (GER):

• Frequent spit-up after feeding
• No signs of discomfort or distress
• Normal weight gain and development
• Improves as the baby grows older

Signs that may indicate GERD:

• Forceful or projectile vomiting
• Refusal to eat or difficulty feeding
• Irritability and frequent crying
• Poor weight gain or weight loss
• Arching of the back during or after feeding

How can parents manage infant reflux? For mild cases of GER, simple lifestyle changes can help:

1. Feed smaller amounts more frequently
2. Keep your baby upright for 30 minutes after feeding
3. Burp your baby regularly during feedings
4. Avoid overfeeding

In cases of suspected GERD, it’s crucial to consult with a pediatrician. They may recommend further evaluation and treatment options, which could include dietary changes, medication, or in rare cases, surgical intervention.

Illness and Clear Liquid Spit-Up: When to Be Concerned

While occasional clear liquid spit-up is often normal, it can sometimes be a sign of illness in infants. As babies’ immune systems are still developing, they are more susceptible to various infections that can cause digestive symptoms.

Potential illnesses associated with clear liquid spit-up:

• Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
• Upper respiratory infections
• Ear infections
• Food allergies or sensitivities

When should parents seek medical attention for clear liquid spit-up? If your baby exhibits any of the following symptoms along with clear liquid spit-up, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider:

• Fever (100.4°F or higher for infants under 3 months, 101°F or higher for older infants)
• Persistent vomiting
• Signs of dehydration (dry mouth, fewer wet diapers, sunken fontanelle)
• Blood in the spit-up or stool
• Lethargy or excessive irritability
• Poor feeding or refusal to eat

How can parents differentiate between a minor illness and a more serious condition? While it can be challenging, paying attention to the frequency and severity of symptoms, as well as your baby’s overall behavior and well-being, can help guide your decision to seek medical care.

Pyloric Stenosis: A Rare but Serious Cause of Projectile Vomiting

Pyloric stenosis is an uncommon condition that affects less than 1% of infants in the United States, with a higher prevalence in male babies. This condition occurs when the pyloric sphincter muscle, which controls the passage of food from the stomach to the small intestine, becomes abnormally thickened and narrowed.

Key characteristics of pyloric stenosis:

• Typically develops between 3 and 6 weeks of age
• Causes forceful, projectile vomiting
• Vomit may appear clear or slightly yellowish
• Hungry immediately after vomiting
• Progressive worsening of symptoms
• Poor weight gain or weight loss

Why is early diagnosis of pyloric stenosis crucial? If left untreated, pyloric stenosis can lead to severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and malnutrition. Fortunately, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for infants with pyloric stenosis is excellent.

How is pyloric stenosis diagnosed and treated? Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, ultrasound, and blood tests. Treatment usually consists of a surgical procedure called a pyloromyotomy, which relieves the obstruction and allows food to pass normally from the stomach to the small intestine.

Preventing and Managing Clear Liquid Spit-Up in Infants

While some degree of spit-up is normal in infants, there are strategies parents can employ to minimize its occurrence and manage its impact. By implementing these techniques, you can help reduce the frequency of clear liquid spit-up and ensure your baby’s comfort.

Tips for preventing and managing clear liquid spit-up:

1. Feed your baby in an upright position
2. Avoid overfeeding by following hunger cues
3. Burp your baby frequently during and after feedings
4. Keep your baby upright for 20-30 minutes after feeding
5. Consider smaller, more frequent feedings
6. Avoid tight clothing or diapers around the abdomen
7. For bottle-fed babies, ensure the nipple hole size is appropriate
8. If breastfeeding, consider your diet and eliminate potential trigger foods

Can changing feeding techniques help reduce clear liquid spit-up? Yes, many parents find that adjusting their feeding practices can significantly reduce the frequency and volume of spit-up. However, it’s important to remember that some degree of spit-up is normal and not necessarily a cause for concern.

What role does positioning play in managing infant spit-up? Proper positioning during and after feedings can help minimize spit-up by allowing gravity to assist in keeping food in the stomach. Additionally, avoiding activities that put pressure on the baby’s stomach immediately after feeding can help reduce the likelihood of spit-up.

When to Consult a Pediatrician About Clear Liquid Spit-Up

While occasional clear liquid spit-up is often normal in infants, there are situations where medical advice should be sought. Understanding when to consult a pediatrician can help ensure your baby’s health and well-being.

Situations that warrant a call to the pediatrician:

• Frequent or forceful vomiting
• Signs of dehydration (fewer wet diapers, dry mouth, sunken fontanelle)
• Poor weight gain or weight loss
• Refusal to eat or difficulty feeding
• Blood in the spit-up or stool
• Persistent irritability or crying
• Fever in young infants (100.4°F or higher for babies under 3 months)
• Green or yellow bile in the spit-up

How can parents prepare for a pediatrician visit regarding clear liquid spit-up? Keep a log of your baby’s feeding times, amounts, and spit-up occurrences. Note any other symptoms or changes in behavior. This information can help your pediatrician make an accurate assessment and provide appropriate recommendations.

What diagnostic tests might a pediatrician order for persistent clear liquid spit-up? Depending on the symptoms and physical examination findings, a pediatrician may recommend:

• Blood tests to check for electrolyte imbalances or infections
• Ultrasound to examine the digestive tract
• Upper GI series (X-ray with contrast) to evaluate for structural abnormalities
• pH probe study to assess for acid reflux

Remember, while clear liquid spit-up can be concerning for parents, it’s often a normal part of infant development. By staying informed, monitoring your baby’s symptoms, and seeking medical advice when necessary, you can ensure your little one’s health and well-being throughout this stage of growth.

Baby Spitting Up Clear Liquid? Causes and When to Call the Doctor

So clear liquid is part of the package deal. But what is it and why does it happen? Several things could be at play here: saliva, spit-up from breast milk or formula, mucus, or even a combination of these. Let’s take a closer look.

Spit-up

Babies under a year old spit up — for some it’s often and a lot. Usually, spit-up is simply part and parcel of their maturing digestive system.

Your baby may do you the kindness of burping before they spit up. So listen up and stay prepared with burp cloth in hand.

After a burp, you may see a lot of spit up or simply a white, milky drool. Sometimes the spit up or drool could be clear. Sometimes this is just partially digested formula or breast milk combined with saliva.

Whether it is white or clear, a little spit-up or drool after a feed is normal.

Vomiting

Your baby has a ton of learning to do. Including learning not to gulp down milk too quickly, not to eat more than their tummy can hold in one sitting, and how to digest food.

During the first months, while they’re still learning, your baby may vomit. Here’s how you spot the difference between vomit and spit-up:

• Vomit shoots out when the muscles around the stomach contract forcefully to push out the contents.
• Vomit will probably have some clear stomach juices mixed into it. It may also look like curdled milk or miniature lumps of cottage cheese.

Unless the vomiting is happening frequently or accompanied by other symptoms, like a fever, it may just be part of the learning process. Yes, you’ll get used to this part of parenting too.

Teething

Your baby will probably cut their first teeth between 4 and 7 months old. While this milestone is a cause to celebrate, it may not be painless. Teething can sometimes cause discomfort and even pain.

Drooling plenty of clear saliva is your baby’s way of coping. Sometimes they may even spit up some excess drool.

You can help ease your baby’s discomfort by rubbing the sore gums with your finger or giving them a cool teething ring to bite on. You can also use bibs to help catch some excess saliva as it drips off their chin.

But there’s not much you can do to stop the excess drool, even if it makes them spit up — just know that it’s a temporary phase.

On the other hand, if the spit-up turns to vomit, it’s not just teething. You should consider whether your little one has other symptoms and consult with your doctor.

Illness

Babies and children get sick more often than adults because their immune system is developing. From about 6 months old, when the immunity you gave to your baby starts to fade, your little one will have to start building up their own immune system.

Heads up: This developing immune system means your baby may start to get colds. Since your baby hasn’t yet learned to blow their nose or cough up mucus, they’ll be swallowing a lot of the mucus, which might cause vomiting. This mucus can come up as a clear or cloudy liquid when they vomit.

If your baby is vomiting and has fever and diarrhea, you may notice that the vomit is clear. This happens when nothing is left in the stomach to throw up except for clear stomach secretions.

Speak with your pediatrician if your baby exhibits these symptoms to be sure that your little one gets the appropriate care.

A fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher in a baby who’s under 2 or 3 months old also warrants a call to the doctor. You should also call your doctor if your older baby, between 3 and 6 months, has a fever of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.

No matter their age, a fever that persists for more than 5 days warrants a call to the doctor and likely a visit.

Reflux

Your doctor will call it gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Reflux happens when your baby regurgitates food from their stomach and spits up. More than two-thirds of babies will have reflux that causes spitting up as often as a few times a day.

As long as your baby is happy and gaining weight, GER isn’t a cause for concern. Typically, it peaks at 4 months of age and by the time your baby is a year old, chances are it will probably be a bad memory.

In rare cases, GER can signal something more serious like an allergy, a blockage in the digestive system, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Yes that D makes all the difference.

With GERD, your baby may vomit, refuse to eat, not gain weight, and let you know he’s unhappy by crying. Your doctor may advise you to feed your baby smaller meals more frequently and to change formula or to cut out dairy if you’re breastfeeding. Sometimes medication or surgery will be needed.

Pyloric stenosis

This rare condition is named after the pyloric sphincter muscle that sits at the outlet to the stomach and it affects well under 1 percent of infants in the United States (more boys than girls).

Babies with this condition have a pyloric sphincter muscle that is thickened and narrow (stenosis). The narrowed pyloric channel restricts food in the stomach from entering the small intestine.

The stomach reacts by contracting vigorously to force the food through, but because the channel is so narrow, the food is vomited up with tremendous force. This projectile vomiting can reach several feet away!

You’ll see clear fluid or curdled milk. As the channel narrows more and more, projectile vomiting becomes more frequent. Despite the vomiting, your baby still feels hungry and will want to eat again… and again.

If your little one is affected, you’ll start to notice this type of vomiting when your baby is 2 to 3 weeks old, but it can start as late as 6 weeks old. Without nourishment, your baby can become dehydrated, weak, and lose weight.

Although pyloric stenosis is a serious condition, it can be easily righted with surgery. If you suspect this is the issue you should call the doctor right away to discuss your baby’s symptoms.

When they’re spitting up lots of clear liquid you may think that your baby needs water to avoid dehydration. However, you shouldn’t give water to babies under 6 months of age.

Drinking plenty of water every day may be good for you, but it definitely isn’t good for your baby. That’s because babies have tiny tummies (about the size of a walnut in the first week) and their kidneys are still developing.

If you fill your baby’s tummy with water, their hunger mechanism is dulled, and they may not get the nutrients they need. In addition, if your baby’s water intake is too high, there’s a risk of water intoxication.

Sounds far-fetched? Not really when you consider the size of that tiny tummy. Too much water will lower the concentration of electrolytes such as sodium in the blood. So hold the water until your baby is about 6 months old and stick to formula or breast milk.

Your medical team is there to help you with concerns as your child grows. Don’t hesitate to contact them to discuss any issues.

While much of the mess around spit-ups can be easily handled (with a rag and some patience), if you see that your baby has fever, seems listless, is dehydrated, or doesn’t appear to be putting on weight, contact your doctor.

When you’re wiping away another spit-up, you may be tempted to throw in that towel. But hold on… one day soon your baby’s digestive system will be working smoothly and the two of you will be ready to move on to the next stage of child rearing.

Why Is My Baby Spitting Up Clear Liquid?

Why Is My Baby Spitting Up Clear Liquid?

From teething to congestion, there are several reasons why your baby’s spit-up could be clear.

Your baby may be spitting up clear liquid if they’re sick, teething, or overfed. Let’s take a look at why this can happen and when it’s a good idea to talk to your pediatrician.

Common reasons why babies spit up clear liquid

Spitting up, especially after feeding, is very common in infants under one year of age. This experience, also known as reflux, usually involves spitting up a tablespoon or two of breast milk or infant formula. But when that rush of liquid is clear, there could be other things going on, such as the following:

Congestion

Babies are too little to blow their noses or expel mucus through coughing. So if your baby catches a cold, they may swallow the mucus, which can come back up as clear spit-up.

Teething

Your baby’s teeth will start coming in sometime between four and seven months, which can be uncomfortable. To help soothe gum soreness, your little one may drool excessively, which may cause them to spit up clear saliva.

Overfeeding

A breastfed or formula-fed baby spitting up clear liquid could simply mean they were overfed—it doesn’t take much to fill their tiny tummy! The milk or formula mixes with digestive juices, making the spit-up look mostly clear.

Is it normal for babies to spit up clear liquid?

In most cases, a little clear or milky spit-up is expected and nothing to be too concerned about. But if your baby is dealing with congestion or teething, it’s a good idea to speak with your healthcare provider, who can guide you on the next steps.

Ask your doctor if Enfamil A.R. could help ease your baby’s spit-up.

When is it time to worry?

While spitting up is typical in babies as their digestive function continues to develop, call your pediatrician if your baby is not gaining weight or is experiencing the following:

Vomiting

Spit-up is characterized by the dripping or drooling of some breast milk or infant formula. But if your baby’s belly contents come out forcefully, that is considered vomiting and could indicate a potential infection, food allergy, or other health concern.

Spit-up that is bright green, yellow, red, or looks like coffee grounds

These could indicate bile, blood, or something other than typical spit-up.

Choking on the spit-up

Normal spit-up comes up easily, but if your little one chokes while spitting up or appears uncomfortable, it could be gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Increasing spit-up at six months or older

At six months, babies usually start to sit up, making it easier to hold down food. So if the spit-up is increasing at this time, a doctor’s visit is recommended.

Excessive crying and fussiness

Spit-up accompanied by crying that lasts more than three hours a day could indicate colic.

Stooling issues, gas, wheezing, and rash

Spit-up accompanied by gas, wheezing, a rash, or stooling issues such as diarrhea could indicate cow’s milk protein allergy.

Ask your doctor if Enfamil A.R. could help ease your baby’s spit-up

While spit-up is a normal part of baby development, call your pediatrician if your little one is spitting up profusely or if you have any questions or concerns. If you’re using infant formula, consider asking your doctor about switching to one designed to help ease spit-up issues. Enfamil A.R. formula is specially formulated with added rice starch for a thicker consistency to reduce reflux and spit-up by over 50%* in one week.

Join Enfamil Family Beginnings and earn rewards on infant formulas for spit-up

If your doctor recommends Enfamil A.R. for spit-up, be sure to join Enfamil Family Beginnings to earn rewards on Enfamil purchases and get discounts, free baby formula samples, and baby freebies! You’ll also get custom baby content and tips delivered to your email.

Explore additional spit-up topics

^*Based on a clinical study of Enfamil A.R. infant formula before the addition of DHA, ARA, and prebiotics with infants who spit up frequently (5 or more spit-ups per day), comparing frequency and volume of spit-up after feeding Enfamil A. R. to the same babies at the beginning of the study.

Does the child spit up clear liquid? Possible reasons and when to call a doctor – Drink-Drink

07/12/2022 DrinkDrinkAdmin

Contents

• Why does your child spit up clear liquid?
  • Spitting up
  • Vomiting
  • Teething
  • Disease
  • Reflux
  • Pyloric stenosis
• Should the child be given water to help?
• When should I see a doctor?
• Conclusion

We bet you never thought you’d be looking for why your baby was spitting up clear fluid when you signed up to be a parent.

Yes, this is another unexpected stop on your parenting journey: Babies can sometimes spit up clear liquid instead of curdled breast milk or formula.

But don’t worry, usually the reasons why are temporary and not cause for concern.

Why is your child spitting up clear liquid?

The clear liquid is therefore part of the service package. But what is it and why is it happening? Several things can be involved here: saliva, regurgitation of breast milk or formula, mucus, or even a combination of the two. Let’s take a closer look.

Spitting up

Babies under one year of age spit up often and a lot. Usually regurgitation is just an integral part of their maturing digestive system.

Your baby can do you a favor by burping before burping. So listen up and be ready with a burp cloth in hand.

After burping, you may see a lot of saliva or just white milky saliva. Sometimes saliva or saliva can be clear. Sometimes it’s just partially digested formula or breast milk combined with saliva.

White or clear, slight regurgitation or drooling after feeding is normal.

vomiting

Your baby has a lot to learn. Including learning not to swallow milk too quickly, not to eat more than their tummy can hold in one sitting, and how to digest food.

Your baby may vomit during the early months while he is still in school. Here’s how you can tell vomiting from spitting up:

• Vomiting occurs when the muscles around the stomach contract strongly to expel the contents.
• Vomit is likely to contain some clear gastric juice. It can also look like curdled milk or miniature lumps of cottage cheese.

If vomiting does not occur frequently or is not accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, it may simply be part of the learning process. Yes, you will get used to this part of parenting as well.

Teething

Your baby is likely to start teething between 4 and 7 months of age. While this milestone is cause for celebration, it cannot be painless. Teething can sometimes cause discomfort and even pain.

Releasing large amounts of clear saliva is your child’s way of coping. Sometimes they may even spit up excess saliva.

You can relieve your baby’s discomfort by rubbing your sore gums with your finger or giving him a cool teething ring to bite down on. You can also use bibs to catch excess saliva that drips from your chin.

But there’s little you can do to stop excessive salivation, even if it makes them spit up – just know that this is a temporary phase.

On the other hand, if regurgitation turns into vomiting, it’s not just teething. You should consider whether your baby has other symptoms and check with your doctor.

Disease

Babies and children get sick more often than adults because their immune systems are developing. From about 6 months old, when the immunity you gave your baby starts to wane, your baby will have to start building his own immune system.

Please note that this developing immune system means your child may start to catch colds. Because your child has not yet learned how to blow his nose or cough up mucus, he will swallow a lot of mucus, which can cause him to vomit. This mucus may appear as a clear or cloudy liquid during vomiting.

If your child has vomiting, fever, and diarrhea, you may notice that the vomit is clear. This happens when there is nothing left in the stomach but clear stomach secretions.

Talk to your pediatrician if your child has these symptoms to make sure your child is receiving the proper care.

A fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher in a child under 2 or 3 months of age also calls for medical attention. You should also call your doctor if your older child, aged 3 to 6 months, has a temperature of 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.

Regardless of their age, fever persisting for more than 5 days warrants medical attention and probably a visit.

reflux

Your doctor will call this gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Reflux occurs when your baby burps food out of his stomach and vomits. More than two-thirds of babies have reflux, which causes them to spit up several times a day.

As long as your child is happy and gaining weight, GER is not a concern. It usually peaks at 4 months of age, and by the time your baby is a year old, it’s likely to be a bad memory.

Rarely, GER can signal something more serious, such as an allergy, a blockage in the digestive system, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Yes, that D makes all the difference.

With GERD, your child may feel sick, refuse to eat, not gain weight, and let you know he is unhappy by crying. Your doctor may advise you to feed your baby with smaller portions more often and change the formula, or avoid dairy products if you are breastfeeding. Sometimes medication or surgery is needed.

Pyloric stenosis

This rare condition is named after the pyloric sphincter muscle that lies at the exit of the stomach and affects far fewer than 1 percent of babies in the United States (more boys than girls).

In children with this condition, the pyloric sphincter is thickened and narrowed (stenosis). The narrowed pyloric canal prevents food from entering the small intestine from the stomach.

The stomach responds with a vigorous contraction to push the food through it, but because the canal is very narrow, the food is expelled with great force. This projectile vomit can reach several feet!

You will see clear liquid or curdled milk. As the canal narrows more and more, projectile vomiting becomes more frequent. Despite vomiting, your baby still feels hungry and will want to eat again… and again.

If your baby is sick, you will start noticing this type of vomiting when your baby is 2-3 weeks old, but it can start as early as 6 weeks of age. Without nutrition, your child can become dehydrated, weak, and lose weight.

Although pyloric stenosis is a serious condition, it can be easily corrected with surgery. If you suspect this is a problem, you should call your doctor right away to discuss your child’s symptoms.

Do I need to give my child water to help?

When they spit up a lot of clear liquid, you might think that your child needs water to stay hydrated. However, you should not give water to babies under 6 months of age.

Drinking plenty of water every day may be good for you, but certainly not for your baby. This is because babies have tiny tummies (the size of a walnut in the first week) and their kidneys are still developing.

If you fill your baby’s tummy with water, his hunger mechanism will slow down and he may not get the nutrients he needs. Also, if your child is drinking too much water, there is a risk of water intoxication.

Sounds far-fetched? Not really, given the size of that tiny tummy. Too much water will lower the concentration of electrolytes such as sodium in the blood. So keep water until your baby is 6 months old and stick to formula or breast milk.

When should I see a doctor?

Your healthcare team is ready to help you with problems as your child grows. Feel free to contact them to discuss any questions.

While most of the spitting up confusion can be easily dealt with (with a cloth and some patience), if you see that your baby has a fever, seems lethargic, dehydrated, or is not gaining weight, contact to the doctor. doctor.

Conclusion

When you wipe up the next spit up, you might be tempted to throw that towel away. But wait… soon your baby’s digestive system will be running smoothly and you’ll both be ready to move on to the next phase of parenting.

Health

Neonatal regurgitation after formula feeding

Neonatal regurgitation after formula feeding

Rassadina Zinaida Vladimirovna
Pediatrician, experience – 14 years

At least 80% of babies under the age of six months regurgitate some amount of food just eaten. This happens for various reasons, and most often it is a variant of the norm.

But since the biggest aspiration of parents during this period is weight gain in the baby, spitting up often causes real panic. The child appears to be malnourished.

Let’s figure it out: what is the norm, and in what cases you need to run to the doctor.

Causes of regurgitation

First, consider the causes of regurgitation, which happens in most babies and should not cause concern to parents:

• Immaturity of the digestive system . In an adult, a special muscular valve or sphincter is located between the stomach and esophagus. It’s called Cardia. This valve prevents food from being thrown back into the esophagus. In babies up to six months, it is not sufficiently developed. Therefore, any contraction of the walls of the stomach causes regurgitation or reverse reflux. This is the absolute norm for all children. Most often, by the age of 6 months, everything passes. In rare cases, it continues until the age of one.
• Overeating . Toddlers do not always eat as much as they need, often they eat as much as they like. And the body already regulates the required amount of food, belching the excess. This cause of regurgitation is typical for artificial children. The mixture comes through the nipple more easily than from the breast. The baby eats faster than the feeling of fullness sets in. So overeating happens.
• Swallowing air with food . In this case, the air goes back along with the milk, and the baby spits up.
• Gas and colic . They can also cause reflux. Air bubbles press against the walls of the intestines and stomach and help food return to the esophagus.
• Increased nervous excitability . When the baby is worried, the walls of the stomach begin to contract and return of the milk eaten occurs.

Alarming symptoms that are the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor are most often accompanied by violations in weight gain, since the milk eaten is not absorbed by the body:

• Frequent vomiting fountain . It can be an indicator of lactase deficiency – in other words, indigestibility of milk. Read more about lactase deficiency in our article. Fountain regurgitation can also occur due to improper development of the baby’s digestive system.
• Regurgitation of yellowish or greenish milk . May be an indicator of an infectious disease. Or occur as a result of the reflux of bile into the stomach. The baby is likely to behave restlessly, because bile irritates the walls of the stomach.

But how to determine the cause of reverse reflux? In fact, this is not necessary! There is only one indicator that is important to monitor – this is weight gain. If your child is gaining weight normally and you are not experiencing warning signs, then there is no cause for concern. The regurgitation will stop on its own as the child grows.

Regurgitation after formula feeding

This is not to say that regurgitation after formula feeding is more common than with breast milk. However, it happens that the mixture did not fit the baby due to the characteristics of the composition.
In any case, remember that if abundant regurgitation occurs with a fountain after the mixture, then there is an indication to consult a doctor. And this must be done immediately.

The pediatrician will determine the cause. And if she is in the mixture, she will prescribe a different or special anti-reflux mixture.

How to reduce regurgitation

It will not be possible to completely get rid of the natural process of returning food, but this process can be facilitated for the baby and parents.

• Carry your baby upright in a “column” position after feeding. So the air that he swallowed during feeding will come out faster.
• Make sure that the baby completely captures the circumference of the nipple. Then the air will not penetrate when sucking.
• Use anti-colic nipples when formula feeding. They are designed in such a way as to prevent air from getting inside.
• After feeding, do not entertain the baby, let him rest for a while.
• Try to feed a little less time to avoid overeating.
• Give your baby a pacifier before bed to stimulate digestive activity for some time after the meal.
• Provide your baby with more movement: exercise, massage, swimming, tactile contact, walking in the fresh air.