What are the main causes of staph infection boils. How can boils be treated safely at home. When should you consult a doctor for a boil. What are the risks of attempting to pop a boil yourself. How do medical professionals typically treat severe boils.

Understanding Staph Infection Boils: Causes and Symptoms

Staph infection boils are painful, pus-filled bumps that develop under the skin due to inflammation of hair follicles or sweat glands. The primary culprit behind these infections is typically the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Boils often appear in areas where sweat and oil accumulate, such as:

• Underarms
• Waist area
• Buttocks
• Under breasts
• Groin area

Initially, a boil manifests as a hard lump beneath the skin. As it fills with pus, it evolves into a firm, balloon-like growth. The center of a boil typically appears white or yellow due to the accumulation of pus. In some cases, boils may spread to other areas of the skin, and a cluster of interconnected boils is known as a carbuncle.

The Dangers of Popping Boils at Home

While it may be tempting to pop or lance a boil at home, this practice is strongly discouraged by medical professionals. Attempting to drain a boil yourself can lead to several complications:

• Spread of infection to surrounding areas
• Introduction of additional bacteria into the wound
• Worsening of the boil’s condition
• Potential for dangerous bacterial spread
• Increased risk of scarring

Home environments lack the sterility of medical settings, making it difficult to safely and effectively drain a boil without risking further complications. The bacteria within the boil may be hazardous if not properly treated, potentially leading to more severe infections.

Safe Home Care for Boils

Instead of attempting to pop a boil, there are several safe and effective home care methods to promote healing:

1. Apply warm compresses: Use a clean, warm cloth on the boil several times a day to encourage it to come to a head and drain naturally.
2. Maintain cleanliness: Keep the affected area clean and wash your hands thoroughly after touching it.
3. Pain management: If the boil is painful, consider taking over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
4. Proper wound care: Once the boil opens naturally, cover it with absorbent gauze or a pad to prevent the spread of pus. Change the dressing frequently.

These methods can help manage the discomfort associated with boils and promote natural healing without risking further infection or complications.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Boils

While many boils can heal on their own with proper home care, certain situations warrant professional medical attention. Consult a healthcare provider if your boil:

• Worsens rapidly
• Is accompanied by fever
• Hasn’t improved after two weeks
• Measures larger than two inches across
• Shows signs of a more serious infection

These symptoms may indicate a more severe infection or the need for medical intervention to prevent further complications.

Medical Treatment Options for Severe Boils

When home treatment proves insufficient, medical professionals may employ various strategies to address severe boils:

Antibiotic Therapy

Doctors may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics to combat the underlying bacterial infection. This treatment helps eliminate the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria responsible for the boil.

Surgical Incision and Drainage

In cases where the boil is large, painful, or resistant to other treatments, a medical professional may perform a minor surgical procedure. This involves making a small incision in the boil to drain the accumulated pus. The procedure is typically performed in a sterile environment to minimize the risk of further infection.

Diagnostic Tests

To determine the exact cause of recurring or severe boils, healthcare providers may conduct various tests. These may include bacterial cultures to identify the specific strain of bacteria involved and guide appropriate treatment.

Preventing Staph Infection Boils

While it’s not always possible to prevent boils, certain measures can reduce the risk of developing these painful skin infections:

• Practice good hygiene: Regularly wash your hands and body with soap and water.
• Keep cuts and scrapes clean: Properly clean and cover any breaks in the skin to prevent bacterial entry.
• Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share towels, razors, or other personal care items that may harbor bacteria.
• Boost your immune system: Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and get adequate sleep to support your body’s natural defenses.
• Manage underlying conditions: Control medical conditions that may increase your risk of boils, such as diabetes or a compromised immune system.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing staph infection boils.

Understanding the Different Types of Boils

While all boils share similar characteristics, there are several distinct types that may require specific approaches to treatment:

Furuncles

Furuncles, also known as skin abscesses, are the most common type of boil. They typically involve a single hair follicle and the surrounding tissue. Furuncles can occur anywhere on the body where hair grows but are most common on the face, neck, armpits, and buttocks.

Carbuncles

A carbuncle is a cluster of furuncles that are interconnected beneath the skin. These larger, more severe infections often involve deeper layers of tissue and may cause systemic symptoms such as fever and fatigue. Carbuncles are more likely to leave scars and typically require medical attention.

Pilonidal Cysts

These are a specific type of boil that occurs near the tailbone, often resulting from ingrown hairs. Pilonidal cysts can be particularly painful and may require surgical intervention if they become chronic or severely infected.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

This chronic condition causes recurring boil-like lumps in areas where skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts. It’s a long-term condition that requires ongoing management and may involve both medical and surgical treatments.

The Role of MRSA in Staph Infection Boils

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a strain of staph bacteria that has developed resistance to many common antibiotics. MRSA infections, including boils, can be particularly challenging to treat and may pose a greater risk of complications.

Identifying MRSA Boils

MRSA boils often appear similar to other staph infection boils but may be more severe or resistant to initial treatments. Signs that a boil might be caused by MRSA include:

• Rapid growth and spread of the infection
• Failure to respond to standard antibiotic treatments
• Recurrence of boils despite proper care and treatment
• Presence of multiple boils or carbuncles

Treatment Approaches for MRSA Boils

When MRSA is suspected or confirmed, healthcare providers may employ specialized treatment strategies:

1. Advanced antibiotic therapy: Doctors may prescribe alternative antibiotics that are effective against MRSA strains.
2. Incision and drainage: This procedure is often necessary to remove the infected material from MRSA boils.
3. Decolonization: In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend measures to reduce or eliminate MRSA colonization on the skin or in the nasal passages.
4. Follow-up care: Close monitoring and repeated cultures may be necessary to ensure complete eradication of the MRSA infection.

Given the potential severity of MRSA infections, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect your boil may be caused by this resistant strain of bacteria.

Long-Term Management and Prevention of Recurrent Boils

For individuals who experience frequent or recurring boils, developing a long-term management strategy is essential. This approach may involve a combination of lifestyle changes, medical treatments, and preventive measures:

Identifying and Addressing Risk Factors

Certain factors can increase your susceptibility to recurrent boils:

• Obesity
• Poor nutrition
• Chronic skin conditions
• Weakened immune system
• Diabetes
• Exposure to harsh chemicals or irritants

Working with healthcare providers to identify and address these risk factors can significantly reduce the likelihood of future boils.

Maintenance Therapies

In some cases, doctors may recommend ongoing treatments to prevent recurrence:

• Low-dose antibiotic therapy: Long-term use of antibiotics at lower doses may help prevent new infections.
• Topical antiseptics: Regular use of antimicrobial washes or ointments can help reduce skin bacterial colonization.
• Immunotherapy: For individuals with underlying immune system issues, treatments to boost immune function may be beneficial.

Lifestyle Modifications

Adopting certain lifestyle changes can complement medical treatments and reduce the risk of recurrent boils:

1. Maintain proper hygiene: Regular bathing and thorough handwashing are crucial.
2. Wear breathable clothing: Choose fabrics that allow your skin to breathe, especially in areas prone to sweating.
3. Manage stress: High stress levels can impact immune function, potentially increasing susceptibility to infections.
4. Optimize nutrition: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals supports overall skin health and immune function.
5. Stay hydrated: Proper hydration helps maintain healthy skin and supports the body’s natural defense mechanisms.

By implementing these strategies and working closely with healthcare providers, individuals prone to recurrent boils can significantly improve their quality of life and reduce the frequency of infections.

Should You Do It and When to Call a Doctor

How to Pop a Boil: Should You Do It and When to Call a Doctor

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Medically reviewed by Amanda Caldwell, MSN, APRN-C — By Tessa Sawyers — Updated on April 25, 2023

You may be tempted to pop or lance a boil at home, but do not do this. This can spread infection and make the boil worse. Your boil may contain bacteria that could be dangerous if not properly treated.

If your boil is painful or isn’t healing, have it checked by a healthcare professional. They may need to surgically open and drain the boil and prescribe antibiotics.

Boils are caused by inflammation of a hair follicle or sweat gland. Typically, the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus causes this inflammation.

A boil usually appears as a hard lump under the skin. It then develops into a firm balloon-like growth under the skin as it fills with pus.

A boil typically appears in crevices or places where sweat and oil can build up, such as:

• underarms
• waist area
• buttocks
• under breasts
• groin area

A boil commonly has a white or yellow center, which is caused by the pus inside it. The boil may spread to other areas of the skin. A cluster of boils connected to each other under the skin is called a carbuncle.

A boil can heal on its own. However, it may become more painful as pus continues to build in the lesion.

Instead of popping or picking at the boil, which can lead to infection, treat the boil with care. Follow these steps:

1. Use a clean, warm cloth to apply a compress to the boil. You can repeat this several times a day to encourage the boil to come to a head and drain.
2. Keep the area clean. Wash your hands after touching the affected area.
3. If the boil is painful, take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol).
4. When open, the boil may weep or ooze liquid. Once the boil opens, cover it to prevent infection in the open wound. Use an absorbent gauze or pad to prevent the pus from spreading. Change the gauze or pad frequently.

If your boil doesn’t heal with home treatment, you may need to visit a doctor. Medical treatment may include:

• topical or oral antibiotics
• surgical incision
• tests to determine the cause of boil

Surgical treatment usually involves draining the boil. Your doctor will make a small incision in the face of the boil. They will use an absorbent material, such as gauze, to soak up pus inside the boil.

Do not attempt this at home. Your home isn’t a sterile environment like a hospital setting. You’re at risk of developing a more serious infection or scarring.

Call a doctor if your boil:

• worsens quickly
• is accompanied by fever
• hasn’t improved in 2 or more weeks
• is bigger than 2 inches across
• is accompanied by symptoms of infection

Resist the urge to pick at and pop your boil. Instead, apply warm compresses and keep the area clean.

If your boil doesn’t improve within 2 weeks or shows signs of serious infection, talk with a doctor or other healthcare professional. They may recommend lancing and draining the boil, and may prescribe antibiotics.

Last medically reviewed on June 15, 2022

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

• Boils. (n.d.).
  aocd.org/page/Boils
• Boils. (2020).
  nhs.uk/conditions/boils/
• Folliculitis, boils, and carbuncles. (n.d.).
  hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/dermatology/folliculitis_boils_and_carbuncles_85,P00285
• How to treat boils and styes. (n.d.).
  aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/skin-care/boils-and-styes

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Apr 25, 2023

Written By

Tessa Sawyers

Edited By

Britt Gambino

Copy Edited By

Sara Giusti

Jun 15, 2022

Medically Reviewed By

Amanda Caldwell, MSN, APRN-C

VIEW ALL HISTORY

Share this article

Medically reviewed by Amanda Caldwell, MSN, APRN-C — By Tessa Sawyers — Updated on April 25, 2023

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• How to Get Rid of a Boil: Treating Small and Large Boils

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  Boils are painful skin bumps that are caused by bacteria. Learn how to get rid of a boil at home or with the help of a doctor. Also, get the facts on…

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Should You Do It and When to Call a Doctor

How to Pop a Boil: Should You Do It and When to Call a Doctor

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Medically reviewed by Amanda Caldwell, MSN, APRN-C — By Tessa Sawyers — Updated on April 25, 2023

You may be tempted to pop or lance a boil at home, but do not do this. This can spread infection and make the boil worse. Your boil may contain bacteria that could be dangerous if not properly treated.

If your boil is painful or isn’t healing, have it checked by a healthcare professional. They may need to surgically open and drain the boil and prescribe antibiotics.

Boils are caused by inflammation of a hair follicle or sweat gland. Typically, the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus causes this inflammation.

A boil usually appears as a hard lump under the skin. It then develops into a firm balloon-like growth under the skin as it fills with pus.

A boil typically appears in crevices or places where sweat and oil can build up, such as:

• underarms
• waist area
• buttocks
• under breasts
• groin area

A boil commonly has a white or yellow center, which is caused by the pus inside it. The boil may spread to other areas of the skin. A cluster of boils connected to each other under the skin is called a carbuncle.

A boil can heal on its own. However, it may become more painful as pus continues to build in the lesion.

Instead of popping or picking at the boil, which can lead to infection, treat the boil with care. Follow these steps:

1. Use a clean, warm cloth to apply a compress to the boil. You can repeat this several times a day to encourage the boil to come to a head and drain.
2. Keep the area clean. Wash your hands after touching the affected area.
3. If the boil is painful, take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen (Advil) or acetaminophen (Tylenol).
4. When open, the boil may weep or ooze liquid. Once the boil opens, cover it to prevent infection in the open wound. Use an absorbent gauze or pad to prevent the pus from spreading. Change the gauze or pad frequently.

If your boil doesn’t heal with home treatment, you may need to visit a doctor. Medical treatment may include:

• topical or oral antibiotics
• surgical incision
• tests to determine the cause of boil

Surgical treatment usually involves draining the boil. Your doctor will make a small incision in the face of the boil. They will use an absorbent material, such as gauze, to soak up pus inside the boil.

Do not attempt this at home. Your home isn’t a sterile environment like a hospital setting. You’re at risk of developing a more serious infection or scarring.

Call a doctor if your boil:

• worsens quickly
• is accompanied by fever
• hasn’t improved in 2 or more weeks
• is bigger than 2 inches across
• is accompanied by symptoms of infection

Resist the urge to pick at and pop your boil. Instead, apply warm compresses and keep the area clean.

If your boil doesn’t improve within 2 weeks or shows signs of serious infection, talk with a doctor or other healthcare professional. They may recommend lancing and draining the boil, and may prescribe antibiotics.

Last medically reviewed on June 15, 2022

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

• Boils. (n.d.).
  aocd.org/page/Boils
• Boils. (2020).
  nhs.uk/conditions/boils/
• Folliculitis, boils, and carbuncles. (n.d.).
  hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/dermatology/folliculitis_boils_and_carbuncles_85,P00285
• How to treat boils and styes. (n.d.).
  aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/skin-care/boils-and-styes

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Apr 25, 2023

Written By

Tessa Sawyers

Edited By

Britt Gambino

Copy Edited By

Sara Giusti

Jun 15, 2022

Medically Reviewed By

Amanda Caldwell, MSN, APRN-C

VIEW ALL HISTORY

Share this article

Medically reviewed by Amanda Caldwell, MSN, APRN-C — By Tessa Sawyers — Updated on April 25, 2023

Read this next

• How to Get the Core Out of a Boil

  Medically reviewed by Lauren Castiello, MS, AGNP-C

  As a boil on the skin matures, it typically develops a visible core of pus. Learn when to see a doctor, how to get the core out of a boil at home, and…

  READ MORE

• How to Get Rid of a Boil: Treating Small and Large Boils

  Medically reviewed by Jenneh Rishe, RN

  Boils are painful skin bumps that are caused by bacteria. Learn how to get rid of a boil at home or with the help of a doctor. Also, get the facts on…

  READ MORE

• Can I Get a Boil on My Butt Crack?

  Medically reviewed by Emelia Arquilla, DO

  Boils can occur almost anywhere on your body, even in your butt crack. Boils are infections that cause a buildup of pus and dead skin cells within a…

  READ MORE

• Home Remedies for Boils

  Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT

  Many boils can be treated at home. Discover home remedies for boils, such as a warm compress, oil, and turmeric. Also get the facts on causes and risk…

  READ MORE

• 8 Parasites and Bacteria That Could Be Hiding in Your Foods

  Medically reviewed by Adrienne Seitz, MS, RD, LDN

  Certain E. coli outbreaks have caused recalls or restaurant shutdowns. Learn about other bacteria and parasites (like pinworms) and how to prevent…

  READ MORE

• Why Do I Keep Getting Boils?

  Recurring boils happen for a number of reasons. We’ll explain who’s more susceptible, how to treat them, and how to prevent them in the first place.

  READ MORE

• Antibiotics for Boils: Prescribed and Over-the-Counter

  Medically reviewed by Lindsay Slowiczek, PharmD

  Learn about commonly prescribed antibiotics — some available over-the-counter — for treating boils. If you have a boil, you know how painful and…

  READ MORE

• Inspired by Rubik’s Cube, Scientists Create a Shape-Shifting Antibiotic to Fight Disease

  Now a new study presents an innovative approach to addressing the issue of antibiotic resistance — through the development of shape-shifting…

  READ MORE

• About the Symptoms of Anaplasmosis, a Serious Tick-Borne Illness

  Like Lyme disease, anaplasmosis is spread by tick bites. If an infected tick bites you, you could experience symptoms within a couple of weeks. Learn…

  READ MORE

• Anaplasmosis: Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention, and More

  Learn how to spot and prevent anaplasmosis, a bacterial infection from the same ticks that spread Lyme disease.

  READ MORE

Staphylococcal infection consultation treatment ID-CLINIC St. Petersburg

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Staphylococcal infections are a group of diseases caused by Gram+ Staphylococcus bacteria. Most often, the cause of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus, epidermal and saprophytic subspecies are diagnosed much less often. All these microorganisms are considered opportunistic pathogens, so they do not cause clinical manifestations in all people, but only in patients who have one or more predisposing factors. Diseases caused by staphylococcus are treated infectiologists ID-clinic.

How infection occurs

Staphylococci are stable in the external environment, insensitive to heat, alcohol and standard antiseptics. This explains the high risk of infection and expands the range of transmission routes. Infection occurs by contact, alimentary, airborne droplets. Outbreaks of infection are possible in organized groups, medical institutions, catering establishments, since asymptomatic carriers are also a source of infection.

Risk factors

Patients with these diseases and conditions are more likely to develop symptomatic staphylococcal infection:
● chronic bronchopulmonary diseases
● reduced immunity due to diabetes mellitus, HIV-positive status, congenital immunodeficiencies
● long-term treatment with antibiotics, cytostatics, immunosuppressive drugs
● chronic dermatoses
● oncological diseases

Symptoms of staphylococcal infection

The disease occurs with a variety of clinical symptoms, which depend on the lesion. When infected with staphylococcus, pustular lesions of the skin and soft tissues (boils, abscesses, phlegmon), ENT organs (tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis), genitourinary system (cystitis, pyelonephritis), bronchopulmonary system (pneumonia, pleurisy), gastrointestinal tract (enterocolitis) are possible. It is also possible to develop arthritis, osteomyelitis.

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Generalized infection

With poor immune protection and irrational treatment at an early stage of the disease, staphylococci can enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. In this case, the patient develops sepsis and secondary ulcers form in different tissues. With staphylococcal infection, it is possible to develop an infectious-toxic shock, which is caused by exotoxins of the pathogen.

Doctor’s consultation

Initial consultation is carried out by an infectious disease specialist, dermatologist, internist, urologist or other specialists, taking into account the prevailing symptoms. For the convenience of patients, ID-Clinic doctors provide online consultation services, go to their homes for a complete examination and sampling of biomaterial for diagnosis. In the presence of acute manifestations of infection, it is recommended to refrain from coming to the clinic on your own so as not to endanger other patients.

Diagnosis of staphylococcal infection

● bacteriological culture of pus, sputum, blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and other biomaterials
● coagulase test and other specific diagnostic methods for pathogenic staphylococci
● antibiotic susceptibility test
● PCR for differentiation of antibiotic-resistant strains of staphylococci
● Soft tissue ultrasound, abdominal ultrasound, chest x-ray and paranasal sinuses

Treatment of staphylococcal infection

The basis of therapy is the administration of one or more antibiotics to which the isolated strain of staphylococci is sensitive. The duration and treatment regimen depend on the severity of the disease, the location of the focus of inflammation, and the general condition of the patient. Pathogenetic and symptomatic therapy is selected taking into account the clinical picture. Surgical opening and drainage of abscesses is also shown, which increases the effectiveness of therapy.

Vaccination effectiveness

For the treatment of the disease, staphylococcal antiphagin, which is administered daily for 9 days, and staphylococcal toxoid, requiring 5-7 injections with an interval of 2 days between injections, can be used. Unlike other vaccines, immunization is given when a staphylococcal infection has already been diagnosed to protect the patient from a severe course of the disease. The decision on the need for vaccination is made by the attending physician.

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• Krotov Kirill Yurievich

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• ZvontsovaSvetlana Alexandrovna

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Anonymous

I saw the slogan “Created by patients for patients” at the information stand. Patient from lat. patient – patient, suffering. Probably, someone fully felt the need and created a clinic in which they will treat your problems with attention, listen slowly, and answer all questions in detail. Everything is simple and calm. It’s important for me. Was at the initial appointment, I hope that in the future I will not be disappointed.

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Mayorova Svetlana Olegovna

I express my gratitude to the neurourologist Natalya Olegovna Krotova for her attentive and individual approach to treatment, for her competence and desire to help. Based on the results of several visits, the highest ratings and impressions! Excellent doctor. Thank you.

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Mariska

I have been going to Victoria Valerievna for a long time. Cure old nail fungus. She is a true professional in her field, gives detailed recommendations for the treatment of nails, and, based on tests, selects the most effective medicines for treatment. Lately I’ve been going to the doctor for a preventive pedicure and I don’t want to lose a good specialist.

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Bortuleva Victoria Valerievna

User (SberHealth)

At the appointment, the doctor consulted, answered all my questions, explained everything clearly and gave recommendations. Anna Borisovna is very qualified, kind, attentive and friendly. The appointment lasted half an hour. I found a doctor online. I will apply again. I recommend this specialist.

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User (NaPopravka)

My husband was vaccinated against the coronavirus Sputnik Light. He liked everything, before the vaccination, the doctor examined him, spent enough time, then he vaccinated and gave the necessary recommendations. My husband did not have any complications after vaccination. The clinic arranged everything: the appointment was on time, clean, the staff was friendly.

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User (Correction)

My daughter and I made an appointment with a gynecologist, Tsareva Yulia Gennadievna took her daughter. Yulia Gennadievna is an excellent doctor, very experienced, I myself have addressed to her many times. Previously, I went to her when she worked in a regular clinic, now we specifically found her place of work so that my daughter could visit. Yulia Gennadievna is very attentive, correct.

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Anonymous

We turned to Nikolai Ivanovich six months ago. He treated us very carefully and with understanding. After the conversation, we realized our problem and decided to see a doctor. Explained all the nuances of our diagnosis and began treatment. My daughter began to change literally from the first visit. I stopped using it, and have not been noticed for half a year. I began to correct my studies at school and changed my circle of friends. After each reception comes with new, correct thoughts and implements them. The treatment was given correctly. There were fears of side effects from the drugs, but they did not appear, for this special thanks for taking into account our wishes and fears. Thanks to Nikolai Ivanovich!

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Andrey

Hello! The interior of the Clinic and the reception staff give the impression of European quality, I don’t know about the correspondence between the appearance and qualifications of doctors, now I’m just sitting waiting for my specialist, but the price tag is charged, in my opinion, that’s why I put 4 stars

NaPopravka

at H-Clinic for a blood test for TSH. In general, I can say that I was satisfied with my visit. In advance, by phone, the administrator informed about the preparation, in fact, it was standard, blood had to be taken on an empty stomach. I donated blood quickly, arrived at the time of the appointment, and I was immediately invited to the treatment room. The treatment room was clean, neat, the blood was taken without pain. I visited this clinic for the first time, the atmosphere there is pleasant, there were no questions about the service of the staff either, all anti-covid measures were observed. I think that I will use the services of this clinic in the future. The only thing is that the location of the clinic was a bit embarrassing, not very convenient, in my opinion, and in general, the place where it is located is unsympathetic. But this factor has nothing to do with the quality of service itself. Everything else was fine.

Patient

Very competent doctor. Communicated with me great. I will contact him again. For a long time I could not figure out what was wrong with my health, and Kirill Alexandrovich helped me to get a complete picture of my condition. Everything explained in detail and clearly. Everything suited me. I would recommend this doctor to my friends if needed.

Specialist:
Fadeev Kirill Alexandrovich

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staphylococcus aureus, salmonellosis – symptoms, treatment

Intestinal infections are caused by the spread of harmful bacteria. Most often, they develop in children, but can often cause ailments of any family member. In this article, we will talk about what types of intestinal infections are, how they appear in the human body and how to treat them correctly and effectively.

Despite the similar symptoms and method of infection, each species has its own distinctive features and poses a different danger to humans.

Types of intestinal infections

The pathogen appears and parasitizes in the gastrointestinal tract. The mucous membrane of the stomach can become inflamed, digestion processes are disturbed, and the general well-being of a person worsens.

Viral infections

When viral infection affects the walls of the stomach, intestines, respiratory organs, in rare cases, other organs may be affected. The infection can be transmitted in several ways: fecal-oral, airborne, contact-household.

The infection can be cured in as little as one week, but a person can continue to be a carrier for another 3-4 weeks. It is important to adhere to a strict diet during treatment, drink plenty of clean water and use antiviral drugs prescribed by a doctor after diagnosing the body.

Bacterial infections

Such a disease is considered more dangerous, since there is a high probability of complications. You can get infected by the fecal-oral and contact-household route. The infection affects the gastrointestinal tract, urinary canals.

Bacteria, spreading in the gastrointestinal tract, release toxic substances. With a large number of such substances entering the body, toxic shock can occur.

The patient will need complex treatment. It is necessary not only to get rid of harmful microorganisms, but also to cleanse the body of toxic substances, as well as eliminate symptoms. In such cases, antibiotics are prescribed.

Protozoan infections

They are considered less common, but very dangerous. They are transmitted not only by the fecal-oral and contact-household route, but also during sexual intercourse. Despite the active spread in the stomach and intestines, the disease may not make itself felt for a long time, which will further complicate the treatment process.

Symptoms of intestinal infection in adults

The first symptoms make themselves felt quite quickly – it takes from 6 to 48 hours after the pathogen enters the body. An intestinal infection can also begin as a cold: with a sore throat, low temperature, up to 37.5.

Characteristic signs appear:

• fever
• vomiting, diarrhea
• pain in the lower abdomen
• discomfort, sometimes a sharp increase in body temperature (up to 38-39 ° C)
• Weakness, pallor, shortness of breath, may be heart failure
• the most dangerous thing in this case is fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea

If the disease is mild, then these symptoms may not be observed, and with an acute intestinal infection, the symptoms may become pronounced.

Staphylococcus

The disease is caused by opportunistic microbes that are dangerous to human health. Living in the body constantly, they are under the control of immunity. But when the protection is weakened, they can provoke an inflammatory process.

Staphylococcus aureus is a non-motile Gram-positive spherical microorganism that forms numerous colonies. It can develop and parasitize in the body without the participation of oxygen in a closed environment. There are more than twenty strains of bacteria. Some of them are quite harmless, while others cause powerful pathological reactions in the human body.

Pathology most often appears on the skin, mucous membranes, connective tissue, subcutaneous tissue, heart muscle. Affecting them, microbes produce toxic substances, provoke inflammation, in severe cases leading to sepsis, irreversible changes in structures.

The most common variety is Staphylococcus aureus. The name was given because of the characteristic yellow pigment on the surface. Penetrating into the body, it synthesizes the enzyme coagulase, can cause purulent inflammation of almost any internal organs.

Symptoms of staphylococcal infection

The two main signs that can be observed in the body of an infected person are intoxication and inflammation. Painful raised nodules filled with pus may appear. The defeat of the sinuses of the nose by staphylococcus is manifested by a banal runny nose with viscous yellowish or green discharge. The following symptoms may also appear:

• nasal congestion
• feeling of heaviness, fullness on the affected side
• shortness of breath
• thick purulent nasal discharge
• increase in body temperature above +37°C

Often, the infection spreads to the middle ear, causing otitis: sharp shooting pains, hearing loss. With the defeat of the mucous eyes, suppuration of the conjunctiva develops, the sclera turn red and swell. Staphylococcus often occurs in children under 12 years of age and manifests itself in the same way as in adults.

To quickly suppress the activity of pathogens, combinations of various groups of drugs are used. Relatively new and effective: macrolides and fluoroquinolones. Drugs in these categories break down and destroy the protein coats of bacteria, giving them no time to develop resistance. The course of treatment for staphylococcus should be carried out according to the clear instructions of the doctor and should not be interrupted.

Salmonellosis

Another type of bacterial infection that affects humans and animals is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, usually affecting the stomach and small intestine. The nature of the course of the disease differs in each case, from asymptomatic lesions to severe forms with toxic and dehydration shock.

The cause of the disease is Salmonella bacteria. They keep well and live long in the environment. They are not afraid of the cold, so freezing food does not prevent infection. But when boiled, these bacteria die instantly.

Salmonella enters the gastrointestinal tract with food, water or through contaminated hands, freely passes the acid barrier of the stomach and colonizes in the small intestine. In the fight against immune cells, they produce a toxin that is dangerous for human life. With the blood flow, they enter other internal organs: the liver, spleen, lungs, bones.

Symptoms of salmonellosis:

The incubation period lasts from several hours to 2 days. The body temperature rises sharply, there is a pronounced pain syndrome, heaviness in the head, weakness. An upset stool with salmonellosis is one of the main symptoms. The stool becomes watery, frothy and extremely offensive. Defecation is accompanied by the urge to vomit. The mucous membrane of the mouth and tongue are covered with a white coating, become excessively dry.

Patients suffering from a severe form of salmonellosis or complications are subject to hospitalization. Adults and children who experience a mild infection are treated at home. Treatment of salmonellosis begins with a basic gastric and intestinal lavage procedure.

Then the restoration of the balance of electrolytes in the patient’s body and the correction of the water-salt balance. This is done by ingesting a saline solution by mouth. In severe dehydration, intravenous infusion therapy is performed, which includes polyionic solutions.

Treatment of intestinal infections

If signs of infection appear, you should consult a doctor. Many diseases have similar symptoms. Therefore, in order to conduct competent therapy, it is necessary to undergo a complete diagnosis. Only laboratory diagnostic methods will show the correct result.

What to do if there is a sick person in the family?

• The sick person should stay in bed. It is advisable to lie in a separate room where children should not be allowed. If you feel sick, bring a bowl.
• If the infected person is sick, cover him with a blanket. Preferably one that is easy to wash afterwards.
• Give the sick person a separate container for drinking.

Medicines are prescribed for treatment. Activated charcoal (1 tablet per 10 kg of weight) and other sorbents, rehydron (prescribed for large fluid loss, especially for underweight people, with dehydration), antipyretics. Also, be sure to drink plenty of water, you can mineral without gases.

You should remove all dairy products from the diet and follow a diet for several days. Porridge on the water (preferably rice), crackers from white or gray bread, exclude vegetables and fruits that cause fermentation – grapes, cabbage, black bread, legumes.

With an intestinal infection, the patient is prescribed a warm drink. It can be:

• fruit drinks (from fresh or frozen berries)
• unsweetened tea, can be herbal
• juice (preferably diluted)
• jelly is especially good – because of its astringent properties

Prevention of intestinal infection in adults and children

• Separate knives and cutting boards should be provided in the kitchen for raw meat and fish.