What are the different types of STD-related smelly discharge. What causes abnormal discharge in various body parts. When should you consult a doctor for smelly discharge.

Understanding Different Types of Smelly Discharge

Smelly discharge can occur in various parts of the body and often indicates an underlying health issue. While some discharge is normal and healthy, changes in color, odor, or consistency may signal a problem. Let’s explore the different types of discharge and their potential causes.

Vaginal Discharge

Healthy vaginal discharge is typically clear or white with a mild odor. However, certain changes may indicate an infection or other health concerns:

• Increased quantity
• Green or yellow coloration
• Watery or foamy consistency
• Cottage cheese-like texture
• Strong fishy or egg-like odor

If you experience these changes, especially accompanied by blisters, sores, pain, or vaginal bleeding, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Penile Discharge

Any fluid emanating from the penis that isn’t semen or urine may indicate an infection or other health issue. Penile discharge can vary in appearance and may be:

• Colorless or cloudy
• White, yellow, or green
• Thick or watery
• Similar to cottage cheese in consistency

Additional symptoms that may accompany penile discharge include frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, soreness at the tip of the penis, and pain in the testicles, anus, belly, or lower back.

Anal Discharge

Anal discharge refers to any substance other than stool that comes from the anus. This can include mucus, pus, or blood. Persistent or abnormal anal discharge should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Discharge from Wounds

Infected wounds may produce smelly discharge as a result of bacterial growth. This type of discharge often indicates the need for medical attention and proper wound care.

Common Causes of Smelly Discharge

Various factors can lead to smelly discharge in different areas of the body. Understanding these causes can help in identifying potential health issues and seeking appropriate treatment.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Several STIs can cause unusual and often smelly discharge from the genitals. These infections may require treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the causative agent.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a bacterial STI that can cause white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis in males. Females may experience increased vaginal discharge, though many remain asymptomatic. Other symptoms can include pain during urination, testicular pain, and abdominal discomfort.

Chlamydia

Another bacterial STI, chlamydia often produces no symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include unusual discharge with a strong odor, discomfort during urination or sex, and genital itching or irritation.

Genital Herpes

This viral STI can cause smelly discharge from the genitals, along with blisters and painful sores. Some individuals may also experience a burning sensation during urination.

Trichomoniasis

Caused by a single-celled parasite, trichomoniasis can lead to changes in vaginal discharge, itching, burning, and genital soreness. Males may experience penile discharge and irritation.

Non-STI Causes of Smelly Discharge

Not all cases of smelly discharge are related to sexually transmitted infections. Other potential causes include:

Smegma and Balanitis

Smegma is a natural lubricating substance that can accumulate on the penis, particularly under the foreskin. Without proper hygiene, it can harbor bacteria and fungi, leading to balanitis (inflammation of the penis head) and unpleasant odors.

Thrush

This common fungal infection, usually caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, can affect both males and females. It may lead to changes in discharge and cause itching and irritation in the genital area.

When to See a Doctor for Smelly Discharge

While some variations in bodily discharge are normal, certain signs warrant medical attention. You should consult a healthcare provider if you experience:

• Persistent or strong-smelling discharge
• Changes in color, consistency, or amount of discharge
• Accompanying symptoms such as pain, itching, or burning
• Fever or other signs of infection
• Unusual bleeding or spotting
• Discomfort during urination or sexual activity

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmitting infections to sexual partners.

Diagnostic Procedures for Smelly Discharge

When you visit a healthcare provider for smelly discharge, they may perform several diagnostic procedures to determine the underlying cause:

Physical Examination

A thorough physical exam of the affected area can provide valuable information about the nature of the discharge and any visible signs of infection or inflammation.

Laboratory Tests

Various laboratory tests may be conducted to identify the cause of smelly discharge:

• Microscopic examination of discharge samples
• Cultures to identify bacterial or fungal growth
• Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for viral infections
• Blood tests to check for systemic infections or underlying health conditions

Imaging Studies

In some cases, imaging studies such as ultrasounds or CT scans may be necessary to rule out structural abnormalities or complications.

Treatment Options for Smelly Discharge

The treatment for smelly discharge depends on its underlying cause. Here are some common approaches:

Antibiotics

Bacterial infections, including many STIs, are typically treated with antibiotics. The specific antibiotic and duration of treatment will depend on the causative organism and the severity of the infection.

Antifungal Medications

Fungal infections like thrush are often treated with antifungal medications, which may be prescribed as oral tablets, creams, or suppositories.

Antiviral Drugs

Viral infections such as genital herpes may be managed with antiviral medications to reduce symptoms and prevent outbreaks.

Topical Treatments

For conditions like balanitis, topical treatments such as antifungal creams, mild steroid ointments, or medicated washes may be recommended.

Lifestyle Changes and Home Care

In addition to medical treatments, certain lifestyle modifications can help manage and prevent smelly discharge:

• Practicing good hygiene
• Wearing breathable, cotton underwear
• Avoiding douching or using scented products in the genital area
• Maintaining a healthy diet and staying hydrated
• Managing stress levels

Prevention Strategies for Smelly Discharge

While not all cases of smelly discharge can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk:

Safe Sex Practices

Consistently using barrier methods such as condoms and dental dams can significantly reduce the risk of contracting STIs that may cause smelly discharge.

Regular STI Screening

Routine STI testing, especially if you have multiple sexual partners or engage in high-risk sexual behaviors, can help detect infections early, even before symptoms appear.

Proper Hygiene

Maintaining good genital hygiene, including daily washing with mild soap and water, can prevent the buildup of bacteria and reduce the risk of infections.

Balanced Diet and Hydration

A healthy diet rich in probiotics and adequate hydration can support your body’s natural defense mechanisms against infections.

Complications of Untreated Smelly Discharge

Ignoring smelly discharge or delaying treatment can lead to several complications:

Spread of Infection

Untreated infections can spread to other parts of the reproductive system, potentially causing more severe conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in females or epididymitis in males.

Fertility Issues

Some untreated infections, particularly those caused by STIs, can lead to long-term fertility problems in both males and females.

Increased Risk of HIV

The presence of untreated STIs can increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting HIV.

Pregnancy Complications

In pregnant individuals, untreated infections can lead to complications such as preterm labor, low birth weight, or transmission of the infection to the baby.

Emotional and Psychological Impact of Smelly Discharge

Experiencing smelly discharge can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals:

Anxiety and Stress

The presence of unusual discharge can cause anxiety about one’s health and the potential impact on relationships.

Self-esteem Issues

Smelly discharge may lead to feelings of embarrassment and lowered self-esteem, particularly in social or intimate situations.

Relationship Strain

The need to discuss potential STIs with partners can create tension and strain in relationships.

Seeking Support

It’s important to remember that many conditions causing smelly discharge are common and treatable. Seeking support from healthcare providers, counselors, or support groups can help manage the emotional aspects of dealing with these issues.

Understanding the various types, causes, and implications of smelly discharge is crucial for maintaining good sexual and reproductive health. By recognizing the signs that warrant medical attention and taking preventive measures, individuals can protect themselves and their partners from potential complications. Remember, early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing these conditions effectively and minimizing their impact on overall well-being.

Types, causes, and seeing a doctor

Share on PinterestDifferent parts of the body can produce smelly discharge, which often signals an infection.

Different parts of the body produce different kinds of discharge, including:

Vaginal discharge

Some vaginal discharge is normal and healthy, and it is there to protect the vagina. Healthy vaginal discharge is usually clear or white and does not have a strong odor.

Changes in the color, odor, or consistency of vaginal discharge can sometimes indicate a problem.

Some changes that may point to a health issue include:

• an increased quantity of discharge
• green or yellow discharge
• watery or foamy discharge
• discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese
• discharge with a strong odor of fish or eggs

It is especially important to seek medical care if there are also blisters, sores, pain, or bleeding from the vagina.

Learn more about the different colors of vaginal discharge.

Penile discharge

Any fluid coming from the penis that is not semen or urine may be a sign of an infection or another health issue.

Discharge from the penis may be:

• colorless or cloudy
• white, yellow, or green
• thick or watery
• similar in consistency to cottage cheese

In some cases, penile discharge may occur with one or more of the following symptoms:

• a frequent need to urinate
• pain or a burning feeling when urinating
• soreness in the tip of the penis
• pain in the testicles, anus, belly, or lower back

Discharge from the anus

Any substance that comes from the anus besides stool is called anal discharge. Examples include mucus, pus, or blood.

Discharge from wounds

Wounds that have become infected with bacteria may produce smelly discharge.

Smelly sweat

The skin contains two types of sweat gland: eccrine and apocrine. The body has more eccrine glands, and their discharge does not smell.

Apocrine glands are located in the armpits and genital area. They produce a thicker fluid that reacts with bacteria on the skin to produce the typical body odor smell.

Below are some causes of smelly discharge in different areas of the body.

Sexually transmitted infections

Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) produce unusual discharge from the genitals.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat STIs that are bacterial or parasitic and antiviral medications for STIs caused by viruses.

Some examples of STIs that can cause smelly discharge include:

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection.

Males with gonorrhea may notice white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis. Other possible symptoms include:

Most females with gonorrhea experience no symptoms, though they may notice increased vaginal discharge. If other symptoms do occur, they may include:

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is another sexually transmitted bacterial infection. The majority of chlamydia infections do not cause any symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may have:

• discharge from the penis
• a burning sensation when urinating
• a burning feeling or itchiness around the opening of the penis

Females who develop chlamydia symptoms may have:

• unusual vaginal discharge with a strong odor
• discomfort when urinating or having sex
• genital itching or irritation
• abdominal pain

Genital herpes

Genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted viral infection. Most people who acquire it develop no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may include:

• smelly discharge from the genitals
• blisters around the genitals, anus, or mouth that may burst and become painful sores
• a burning sensation when urinating

Females with genital herpes may also experience bleeding between periods.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a type of parasitic STI. The parasite responsible is a single-celled microorganism called Trichomonas vaginalis. Around 70% of people with trichomoniasis develop no symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may experience:

• discharge from the penis
• itchiness or irritation inside the penis
• a burning sensation following urination or ejaculation

Females with trichomoniasis may experience:

• changes to vaginal discharge
• itching, burning, or soreness of the genitals
• redness of the skin on and around the genitals
• discomfort during urination

Smegma and balanitis

Smegma is a naturally occurring substance that helps lubricate the skin of the penis. Without daily washing, smegma can build up on the foreskin and head of the penis, causing an unpleasant odor.

Also, smegma can harbor bacteria and fungi, resulting in an infection. This can cause inflammation of the head of the penis, which doctors call balanitis.

Depending on the exact cause of balanitis, some treatments include:

• antibiotics
• antifungal creams or ointments
• a mild steroid cream or ointment

Thrush

Thrush is a common fungal infection. In most cases, it results from an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. This yeast ordinarily lives harmlessly on and inside the body, but certain factors can cause it to multiply out of control.

Some people who develop thrush experience no symptoms. If symptoms do develop in females, they may include:

• typically odorless vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• vaginal itchiness and irritation
• soreness and stinging during sex or urination

Possible symptoms of thrush in males include:

• possibly smelly penile discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• a tight foreskin, or one that is otherwise difficult to pull back
• irritation, burning, and redness beneath the foreskin and around the head of the penis

A person can treat thrush using over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medication.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal condition among females of reproductive age. It results from an imbalance in the numbers of harmful and helpful bacteria in the vagina.

Females with BV may have unusual vaginal discharge, which may be white or gray and watery or frothy. The discharge can sometimes have an unpleasant, fishy odor.

Other possible symptoms of BV include:

• vaginal irritation
• itchiness of the skin around the vagina
• a burning sensation when urinating

A doctor usually prescribes a course of antibiotics to treat BV.

Foreign object in the vagina

A forgotten tampon or another foreign object inside the vagina can produce a bad, rotting smell.

If the object is not fragile, and there are no other symptoms, a person can remove it themselves. Otherwise, a doctor should.

It is important to remove the object as soon as possible. Otherwise, toxic shock syndrome can develop. This involves bacteria releasing toxins into the body, and without prompt treatment, it can be fatal.

Anal fistula

Smelly discharge from the area of the anus may result from an anal fistula. This is a small channel that has formed between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus.

Other possible symptoms of an anal fistula include:

• constant throbbing pain in the anus
• swelling or redness around the anus
• stool that contains pus or blood
• difficulty controlling bowel movements

Doctors usually recommend surgery to treat an anal fistula.

Trimethylaminuria

Trimethylaminuria is an inherited condition that produces an odor of rotting fish.

People with trimethylaminuria are unable to break down a strong-smelling compound called trimethylamine. As a result, the body releases trimethylamine in sweat, urine, genital discharge, and breath.

Although there is no cure, lifestyle modifications can help control the smell. A person may, for example, avoid certain foods that can increase fishy body odors, such as:

• seafood and shellfish
• liver and kidney
• eggs
• cow’s milk
• beans
• peanuts
• supplements containing lecithin

Types, causes, and seeing a doctor

Share on PinterestDifferent parts of the body can produce smelly discharge, which often signals an infection.

Different parts of the body produce different kinds of discharge, including:

Vaginal discharge

Some vaginal discharge is normal and healthy, and it is there to protect the vagina. Healthy vaginal discharge is usually clear or white and does not have a strong odor.

Changes in the color, odor, or consistency of vaginal discharge can sometimes indicate a problem.

Some changes that may point to a health issue include:

• an increased quantity of discharge
• green or yellow discharge
• watery or foamy discharge
• discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese
• discharge with a strong odor of fish or eggs

It is especially important to seek medical care if there are also blisters, sores, pain, or bleeding from the vagina.

Learn more about the different colors of vaginal discharge.

Penile discharge

Any fluid coming from the penis that is not semen or urine may be a sign of an infection or another health issue.

Discharge from the penis may be:

• colorless or cloudy
• white, yellow, or green
• thick or watery
• similar in consistency to cottage cheese

In some cases, penile discharge may occur with one or more of the following symptoms:

• a frequent need to urinate
• pain or a burning feeling when urinating
• soreness in the tip of the penis
• pain in the testicles, anus, belly, or lower back

Discharge from the anus

Any substance that comes from the anus besides stool is called anal discharge. Examples include mucus, pus, or blood.

Discharge from wounds

Wounds that have become infected with bacteria may produce smelly discharge.

Smelly sweat

The skin contains two types of sweat gland: eccrine and apocrine. The body has more eccrine glands, and their discharge does not smell.

Apocrine glands are located in the armpits and genital area. They produce a thicker fluid that reacts with bacteria on the skin to produce the typical body odor smell.

Below are some causes of smelly discharge in different areas of the body.

Sexually transmitted infections

Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) produce unusual discharge from the genitals.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat STIs that are bacterial or parasitic and antiviral medications for STIs caused by viruses.

Some examples of STIs that can cause smelly discharge include:

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection.

Males with gonorrhea may notice white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis. Other possible symptoms include:

Most females with gonorrhea experience no symptoms, though they may notice increased vaginal discharge. If other symptoms do occur, they may include:

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is another sexually transmitted bacterial infection. The majority of chlamydia infections do not cause any symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may have:

• discharge from the penis
• a burning sensation when urinating
• a burning feeling or itchiness around the opening of the penis

Females who develop chlamydia symptoms may have:

• unusual vaginal discharge with a strong odor
• discomfort when urinating or having sex
• genital itching or irritation
• abdominal pain

Genital herpes

Genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted viral infection. Most people who acquire it develop no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may include:

• smelly discharge from the genitals
• blisters around the genitals, anus, or mouth that may burst and become painful sores
• a burning sensation when urinating

Females with genital herpes may also experience bleeding between periods.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a type of parasitic STI. The parasite responsible is a single-celled microorganism called Trichomonas vaginalis. Around 70% of people with trichomoniasis develop no symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may experience:

• discharge from the penis
• itchiness or irritation inside the penis
• a burning sensation following urination or ejaculation

Females with trichomoniasis may experience:

• changes to vaginal discharge
• itching, burning, or soreness of the genitals
• redness of the skin on and around the genitals
• discomfort during urination

Smegma and balanitis

Smegma is a naturally occurring substance that helps lubricate the skin of the penis. Without daily washing, smegma can build up on the foreskin and head of the penis, causing an unpleasant odor.

Also, smegma can harbor bacteria and fungi, resulting in an infection. This can cause inflammation of the head of the penis, which doctors call balanitis.

Depending on the exact cause of balanitis, some treatments include:

• antibiotics
• antifungal creams or ointments
• a mild steroid cream or ointment

Thrush

Thrush is a common fungal infection. In most cases, it results from an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. This yeast ordinarily lives harmlessly on and inside the body, but certain factors can cause it to multiply out of control.

Some people who develop thrush experience no symptoms. If symptoms do develop in females, they may include:

• typically odorless vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• vaginal itchiness and irritation
• soreness and stinging during sex or urination

Possible symptoms of thrush in males include:

• possibly smelly penile discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• a tight foreskin, or one that is otherwise difficult to pull back
• irritation, burning, and redness beneath the foreskin and around the head of the penis

A person can treat thrush using over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medication.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal condition among females of reproductive age. It results from an imbalance in the numbers of harmful and helpful bacteria in the vagina.

Females with BV may have unusual vaginal discharge, which may be white or gray and watery or frothy. The discharge can sometimes have an unpleasant, fishy odor.

Other possible symptoms of BV include:

• vaginal irritation
• itchiness of the skin around the vagina
• a burning sensation when urinating

A doctor usually prescribes a course of antibiotics to treat BV.

Foreign object in the vagina

A forgotten tampon or another foreign object inside the vagina can produce a bad, rotting smell.

If the object is not fragile, and there are no other symptoms, a person can remove it themselves. Otherwise, a doctor should.

It is important to remove the object as soon as possible. Otherwise, toxic shock syndrome can develop. This involves bacteria releasing toxins into the body, and without prompt treatment, it can be fatal.

Anal fistula

Smelly discharge from the area of the anus may result from an anal fistula. This is a small channel that has formed between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus.

Other possible symptoms of an anal fistula include:

• constant throbbing pain in the anus
• swelling or redness around the anus
• stool that contains pus or blood
• difficulty controlling bowel movements

Doctors usually recommend surgery to treat an anal fistula.

Trimethylaminuria

Trimethylaminuria is an inherited condition that produces an odor of rotting fish.

People with trimethylaminuria are unable to break down a strong-smelling compound called trimethylamine. As a result, the body releases trimethylamine in sweat, urine, genital discharge, and breath.

Although there is no cure, lifestyle modifications can help control the smell. A person may, for example, avoid certain foods that can increase fishy body odors, such as:

• seafood and shellfish
• liver and kidney
• eggs
• cow’s milk
• beans
• peanuts
• supplements containing lecithin

Types, causes, and seeing a doctor

Share on PinterestDifferent parts of the body can produce smelly discharge, which often signals an infection.

Different parts of the body produce different kinds of discharge, including:

Vaginal discharge

Some vaginal discharge is normal and healthy, and it is there to protect the vagina. Healthy vaginal discharge is usually clear or white and does not have a strong odor.

Changes in the color, odor, or consistency of vaginal discharge can sometimes indicate a problem.

Some changes that may point to a health issue include:

• an increased quantity of discharge
• green or yellow discharge
• watery or foamy discharge
• discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese
• discharge with a strong odor of fish or eggs

It is especially important to seek medical care if there are also blisters, sores, pain, or bleeding from the vagina.

Learn more about the different colors of vaginal discharge.

Penile discharge

Any fluid coming from the penis that is not semen or urine may be a sign of an infection or another health issue.

Discharge from the penis may be:

• colorless or cloudy
• white, yellow, or green
• thick or watery
• similar in consistency to cottage cheese

In some cases, penile discharge may occur with one or more of the following symptoms:

• a frequent need to urinate
• pain or a burning feeling when urinating
• soreness in the tip of the penis
• pain in the testicles, anus, belly, or lower back

Discharge from the anus

Any substance that comes from the anus besides stool is called anal discharge. Examples include mucus, pus, or blood.

Discharge from wounds

Wounds that have become infected with bacteria may produce smelly discharge.

Smelly sweat

The skin contains two types of sweat gland: eccrine and apocrine. The body has more eccrine glands, and their discharge does not smell.

Apocrine glands are located in the armpits and genital area. They produce a thicker fluid that reacts with bacteria on the skin to produce the typical body odor smell.

Below are some causes of smelly discharge in different areas of the body.

Sexually transmitted infections

Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) produce unusual discharge from the genitals.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat STIs that are bacterial or parasitic and antiviral medications for STIs caused by viruses.

Some examples of STIs that can cause smelly discharge include:

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection.

Males with gonorrhea may notice white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis. Other possible symptoms include:

Most females with gonorrhea experience no symptoms, though they may notice increased vaginal discharge. If other symptoms do occur, they may include:

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is another sexually transmitted bacterial infection. The majority of chlamydia infections do not cause any symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may have:

• discharge from the penis
• a burning sensation when urinating
• a burning feeling or itchiness around the opening of the penis

Females who develop chlamydia symptoms may have:

• unusual vaginal discharge with a strong odor
• discomfort when urinating or having sex
• genital itching or irritation
• abdominal pain

Genital herpes

Genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted viral infection. Most people who acquire it develop no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may include:

• smelly discharge from the genitals
• blisters around the genitals, anus, or mouth that may burst and become painful sores
• a burning sensation when urinating

Females with genital herpes may also experience bleeding between periods.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a type of parasitic STI. The parasite responsible is a single-celled microorganism called Trichomonas vaginalis. Around 70% of people with trichomoniasis develop no symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may experience:

• discharge from the penis
• itchiness or irritation inside the penis
• a burning sensation following urination or ejaculation

Females with trichomoniasis may experience:

• changes to vaginal discharge
• itching, burning, or soreness of the genitals
• redness of the skin on and around the genitals
• discomfort during urination

Smegma and balanitis

Smegma is a naturally occurring substance that helps lubricate the skin of the penis. Without daily washing, smegma can build up on the foreskin and head of the penis, causing an unpleasant odor.

Also, smegma can harbor bacteria and fungi, resulting in an infection. This can cause inflammation of the head of the penis, which doctors call balanitis.

Depending on the exact cause of balanitis, some treatments include:

• antibiotics
• antifungal creams or ointments
• a mild steroid cream or ointment

Thrush

Thrush is a common fungal infection. In most cases, it results from an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. This yeast ordinarily lives harmlessly on and inside the body, but certain factors can cause it to multiply out of control.

Some people who develop thrush experience no symptoms. If symptoms do develop in females, they may include:

• typically odorless vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• vaginal itchiness and irritation
• soreness and stinging during sex or urination

Possible symptoms of thrush in males include:

• possibly smelly penile discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• a tight foreskin, or one that is otherwise difficult to pull back
• irritation, burning, and redness beneath the foreskin and around the head of the penis

A person can treat thrush using over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medication.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal condition among females of reproductive age. It results from an imbalance in the numbers of harmful and helpful bacteria in the vagina.

Females with BV may have unusual vaginal discharge, which may be white or gray and watery or frothy. The discharge can sometimes have an unpleasant, fishy odor.

Other possible symptoms of BV include:

• vaginal irritation
• itchiness of the skin around the vagina
• a burning sensation when urinating

A doctor usually prescribes a course of antibiotics to treat BV.

Foreign object in the vagina

A forgotten tampon or another foreign object inside the vagina can produce a bad, rotting smell.

If the object is not fragile, and there are no other symptoms, a person can remove it themselves. Otherwise, a doctor should.

It is important to remove the object as soon as possible. Otherwise, toxic shock syndrome can develop. This involves bacteria releasing toxins into the body, and without prompt treatment, it can be fatal.

Anal fistula

Smelly discharge from the area of the anus may result from an anal fistula. This is a small channel that has formed between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus.

Other possible symptoms of an anal fistula include:

• constant throbbing pain in the anus
• swelling or redness around the anus
• stool that contains pus or blood
• difficulty controlling bowel movements

Doctors usually recommend surgery to treat an anal fistula.

Trimethylaminuria

Trimethylaminuria is an inherited condition that produces an odor of rotting fish.

People with trimethylaminuria are unable to break down a strong-smelling compound called trimethylamine. As a result, the body releases trimethylamine in sweat, urine, genital discharge, and breath.

Although there is no cure, lifestyle modifications can help control the smell. A person may, for example, avoid certain foods that can increase fishy body odors, such as:

• seafood and shellfish
• liver and kidney
• eggs
• cow’s milk
• beans
• peanuts
• supplements containing lecithin

Types, causes, and seeing a doctor

Share on PinterestDifferent parts of the body can produce smelly discharge, which often signals an infection.

Different parts of the body produce different kinds of discharge, including:

Vaginal discharge

Some vaginal discharge is normal and healthy, and it is there to protect the vagina. Healthy vaginal discharge is usually clear or white and does not have a strong odor.

Changes in the color, odor, or consistency of vaginal discharge can sometimes indicate a problem.

Some changes that may point to a health issue include:

• an increased quantity of discharge
• green or yellow discharge
• watery or foamy discharge
• discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese
• discharge with a strong odor of fish or eggs

It is especially important to seek medical care if there are also blisters, sores, pain, or bleeding from the vagina.

Learn more about the different colors of vaginal discharge.

Penile discharge

Any fluid coming from the penis that is not semen or urine may be a sign of an infection or another health issue.

Discharge from the penis may be:

• colorless or cloudy
• white, yellow, or green
• thick or watery
• similar in consistency to cottage cheese

In some cases, penile discharge may occur with one or more of the following symptoms:

• a frequent need to urinate
• pain or a burning feeling when urinating
• soreness in the tip of the penis
• pain in the testicles, anus, belly, or lower back

Discharge from the anus

Any substance that comes from the anus besides stool is called anal discharge. Examples include mucus, pus, or blood.

Discharge from wounds

Wounds that have become infected with bacteria may produce smelly discharge.

Smelly sweat

The skin contains two types of sweat gland: eccrine and apocrine. The body has more eccrine glands, and their discharge does not smell.

Apocrine glands are located in the armpits and genital area. They produce a thicker fluid that reacts with bacteria on the skin to produce the typical body odor smell.

Below are some causes of smelly discharge in different areas of the body.

Sexually transmitted infections

Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) produce unusual discharge from the genitals.

A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat STIs that are bacterial or parasitic and antiviral medications for STIs caused by viruses.

Some examples of STIs that can cause smelly discharge include:

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection.

Males with gonorrhea may notice white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis. Other possible symptoms include:

Most females with gonorrhea experience no symptoms, though they may notice increased vaginal discharge. If other symptoms do occur, they may include:

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is another sexually transmitted bacterial infection. The majority of chlamydia infections do not cause any symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may have:

• discharge from the penis
• a burning sensation when urinating
• a burning feeling or itchiness around the opening of the penis

Females who develop chlamydia symptoms may have:

• unusual vaginal discharge with a strong odor
• discomfort when urinating or having sex
• genital itching or irritation
• abdominal pain

Genital herpes

Genital herpes is a type of sexually transmitted viral infection. Most people who acquire it develop no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may include:

• smelly discharge from the genitals
• blisters around the genitals, anus, or mouth that may burst and become painful sores
• a burning sensation when urinating

Females with genital herpes may also experience bleeding between periods.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a type of parasitic STI. The parasite responsible is a single-celled microorganism called Trichomonas vaginalis. Around 70% of people with trichomoniasis develop no symptoms.

Males who do develop symptoms may experience:

• discharge from the penis
• itchiness or irritation inside the penis
• a burning sensation following urination or ejaculation

Females with trichomoniasis may experience:

• changes to vaginal discharge
• itching, burning, or soreness of the genitals
• redness of the skin on and around the genitals
• discomfort during urination

Smegma and balanitis

Smegma is a naturally occurring substance that helps lubricate the skin of the penis. Without daily washing, smegma can build up on the foreskin and head of the penis, causing an unpleasant odor.

Also, smegma can harbor bacteria and fungi, resulting in an infection. This can cause inflammation of the head of the penis, which doctors call balanitis.

Depending on the exact cause of balanitis, some treatments include:

• antibiotics
• antifungal creams or ointments
• a mild steroid cream or ointment

Thrush

Thrush is a common fungal infection. In most cases, it results from an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans. This yeast ordinarily lives harmlessly on and inside the body, but certain factors can cause it to multiply out of control.

Some people who develop thrush experience no symptoms. If symptoms do develop in females, they may include:

• typically odorless vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• vaginal itchiness and irritation
• soreness and stinging during sex or urination

Possible symptoms of thrush in males include:

• possibly smelly penile discharge that resembles cottage cheese
• a tight foreskin, or one that is otherwise difficult to pull back
• irritation, burning, and redness beneath the foreskin and around the head of the penis

A person can treat thrush using over-the-counter or prescription antifungal medication.

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal condition among females of reproductive age. It results from an imbalance in the numbers of harmful and helpful bacteria in the vagina.

Females with BV may have unusual vaginal discharge, which may be white or gray and watery or frothy. The discharge can sometimes have an unpleasant, fishy odor.

Other possible symptoms of BV include:

• vaginal irritation
• itchiness of the skin around the vagina
• a burning sensation when urinating

A doctor usually prescribes a course of antibiotics to treat BV.

Foreign object in the vagina

A forgotten tampon or another foreign object inside the vagina can produce a bad, rotting smell.

If the object is not fragile, and there are no other symptoms, a person can remove it themselves. Otherwise, a doctor should.

It is important to remove the object as soon as possible. Otherwise, toxic shock syndrome can develop. This involves bacteria releasing toxins into the body, and without prompt treatment, it can be fatal.

Anal fistula

Smelly discharge from the area of the anus may result from an anal fistula. This is a small channel that has formed between the end of the bowel and the skin near the anus.

Other possible symptoms of an anal fistula include:

• constant throbbing pain in the anus
• swelling or redness around the anus
• stool that contains pus or blood
• difficulty controlling bowel movements

Doctors usually recommend surgery to treat an anal fistula.

Trimethylaminuria

Trimethylaminuria is an inherited condition that produces an odor of rotting fish.

People with trimethylaminuria are unable to break down a strong-smelling compound called trimethylamine. As a result, the body releases trimethylamine in sweat, urine, genital discharge, and breath.

Although there is no cure, lifestyle modifications can help control the smell. A person may, for example, avoid certain foods that can increase fishy body odors, such as:

• seafood and shellfish
• liver and kidney
• eggs
• cow’s milk
• beans
• peanuts
• supplements containing lecithin

What Do STD Discharges Look Like? – Blog

Medically reviewed by Rosanna Sutherby, PharmD on March 12, 2020. Written by Karen Eisenbraun. To give you technically accurate, evidence-based information, content published on the Everlywell blog is reviewed by credentialed professionals with expertise in medical and bioscience fields.

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What does discharge look like? | The vaginal microflora and STDs | STDs and vaginal discharges | What should you do if you notice an unusual discharge? | How to avoid STDs

As any woman knows first-hand, vaginal discharges are a pretty common occurrence. And, most of the time, a normal vaginal discharge is nothing to be alarmed about. For one, discharges help keep the vagina clean and free of harmful pathogens.

But maybe you’ve noticed something…different…about your vaginal discharge. Perhaps there’s an unusual odor—or the color of the discharge isn’t the translucent white or clear color that it normally is. Maybe you even have flu-like symptoms, painful urination, or vaginal itching. You don’t know if it’s a urinary tract infection, a yeast infection, or something else.

If that’s something you’re experiencing, it may be time to get tested for STDs (also known as sexually transmitted infections or STIs).

Here’s the reason why you might want to look into STD testing: a number of STDs can cause distinct changes in vaginal discharges—altering the color, scent, and more. That’s because several STDs can affect something called the “vaginal microflora.”

Several STDs can negatively affect something called the “vaginal microflora,” a community of good, helpful bacteria. This can result in a distinct vaginal discharge. Whether it’s a frothy discharge or a green, chunky discharge, it’ll probably be easy to see that your vaginal discharge isn’t what it’s typically like. In this guide, we’ll explain the difference between normal discharge and discharges caused by a sexually transmitted disease so you can take next steps if necessary—like testing and treatment.

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What does discharge look like?

Vaginal discharge is the result of the cervix cleaning and maintaining itself to stay healthy. During this process, the cervix sheds vaginal cells, cervical mucus, and vaginal fluids which results in a white, opaque substance. Women who haven’t yet reached menopause typically experience discharge because it’s a natural part of the body’s functions.

What color is discharge and what is it supposed to look like?

The answer to that will vary from person-to-person, but most women have a white vaginal discharge. As soon as a women’s menstrual cycle ends, her discharge will be minimal. By the time of ovulation during her cycle, many will notice a stringy discharge and it may even begin to thicken.

However, it’s important to note that women on oral contraceptives may have a reduced amount of discharge, making it harder to identify what “normal” is for you. However, if you are experiencing a yellow, brown discharge or even an orange discharge color, it may mean you have a sexually transmitted infection. Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis infections can all cause changes in a woman’s discharge. (Related: Chlamydia & Gonorrhea Test)

The vaginal microflora and STDs

You may have heard that the gut is full of friendly bacteria. The vagina, it turns out, is also inhabited by a community of good, helpful bacteria—a community known as the vaginal microflora. Scientists believe that some types of vaginal bacteria actually protect the health of your reproductive system.

These bacteria, it is thought, produce lactic acid—making the vagina a less hospitable place for germs. This, in turn, helps ward off infections of the reproductive system. However, despite this, infections can still occur.

Case in point: STDs.

Some STDs—though not all—can change the vagina’s microflora community by populating it with an army of hostile pathogens (“pathogen” simply refers to very tiny organisms, like bacteria or viruses, that cause disease). If that’s happened, then you might notice that your vagina’s discharges—which largely consist of vaginal bacteria—are a little different than usual. Maybe the color of the discharge is yellow or green. There could be an odd smell, too. These are all signs of an STD discharge.

These changes can cause orange vaginal discharge, chunky yellow discharge, and other abnormal discharges. A change in how your discharge smells—such as having a foul odor—is another sign your abnormal discharge might be due to an STD. So, if that’s what your discharges have been like lately, it could be because you’ve got an STD lurking in your vaginal microflora.

But abnormal vaginal discharges aren’t only associated with STDs. In fact, there are quite a number of possible reasons why your discharge might seem unusual—in terms of its color, scent, texture, or volume. That being said, though, you can look for clues in your discharge—clues which hint at the possibility of an STD.

So read on to find out more about STD symptoms and discharges—including what STD-related discharges look like—to help you decide if it’s time to get tested.

STDs and vaginal discharges

Only some STDs are known to noticeably affect vaginal discharges. There are 3 such STDs to be exact: trichomoniasis (or “trich”), chlamydia, and gonorrhea.

Let’s consider each of these STDs in turn—and the effects they can have on vaginal discharges.

Trichomoniasis and vaginal discharges

If you’ve recently been infected with trichomoniasis, then your discharge might be yellow-greenish in color—or, perhaps, just yellow. Your discharge could be frothy—or filled with tiny bubbles—and may have a distinct odor as well (which is often described as “fishy”). Additionally, you may experience a heavier discharge than normal—particularly as you near your menstrual cycle.

This picture changes a bit if you’re experiencing a chronic, long-term trich infection—in which case, you might see mucus mixed in with your discharge.

According to the CDC, approximately 70% of people infected with trichomoniasis do not show any symptoms. So you can still have trich even if you don’t have any abnormal discharges! Further, it’s impossible to diagnose trichomoniasis solely on the basis of external symptoms. Thus, if you suspect you have a trich infection, it’s a good idea to get tested for STDs—something you can now do with a convenient, at-home female STD test kit.

Chlamydia and vaginal discharge

Any woman who is sexually active can get a chlamydial infection. You’re especially at risk if your age falls between 20 and 24.

Chlamydia is one sneaky—but common—STD because it rarely comes with any obvious symptoms (in fact, up to 80% of women infected with chlamydia do not have STD symptoms, according to one study).

That’s not the only thing that makes chlamydia an insidious STD, either: left untreated, a chlamydial infection can seriously hurt a woman’s reproductive system—which can result in infertility—or cause an ectopic pregnancy (also known as an extrauterine pregnancy). Chlamydia in women can also result in pelvic inflammatory disease—leading to chronic pelvic pain.

The good news is that, once detected, chlamydia can be effectively treated. So, because chlamydia presents a real danger to a woman’s health—and because it is a curable bacterial infection—the CDC recommends that women under 25 get an annual screening for chlamydia.

Chlamydia infections do occasionally present with symptoms—like mucus- and pus-containing cervical discharges, which can come out as an abnormal vaginal discharge in some women. So, what does a chlamydia discharge look like? A chlamydia discharge is often yellow in color and has a strong odor. A symptom that frequently co-occurs with this discharge is painful urination that often has a burning sensation in the genital area.

Gonorrhea and vaginal discharges

Like chlamydia, gonorrhea doesn’t always make itself known with immediately obvious symptoms. And also like chlamydia, gonorrhea discharges are frequently filled with mucus and pus—and commonly has a cloudy appearance—and can range from white to yellow to green in color.

Another symptom you might experience if you have gonorrhea is vaginal bleeding—even when you’re not menstruating.

What should you do if you notice an unusual discharge?

If you are experiencing abnormal discharge and think it could be because of an STD, the best time to take action is now because of the long-term health consequences of untreated STDs. Talk with your healthcare provider and consider getting tested.

Regular STD testing is key: the CDC recommends that sexually active women under 25 get tested annually for chlamydia and gonorrhea.

You can test for STDs from the privacy of home with the Everlywell STD test kit—which includes a free phone consultation with a physician if you test positive for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and/or trichomoniasis.

How to avoid STDs

To aid STD prevention, make sure you and/or your partner always use protection (like a latex condom) during sexual intercourse. Regular STD testing is another key step to take: while this won’t directly prevent STDs, it will let you know your status so you can get treatment for a sexually transmitted infection before it harms your health.

Conclusion

If you notice an unusual vaginal discharge, consult with your healthcare provider so they can evaluate your signs and symptoms and provide an accurate diagnosis.

While particular STDs can lead to abnormal vaginal discharges, a reliable diagnosis requires the use of laboratory testing techniques. But that doesn’t mean you have to personally go to a lab!

Why? Because you can test for STDs from the privacy of home with the Everlywell STD female test kit—which includes a free phone consultation with a doctor if you test positive.

Give your sexual health the care it deserves by testing with our easy-to-use, at-home STD test.

References

1. Unraveling the Dynamics of the Human Vaginal Microbiome. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. URL. Published 2016. Accessed March 12, 2020.

2. Spence D, Melville C. Vaginal discharge. BMJ. 2007;335(7630):1147-1151. doi:10.1136/bmj.39378.633287.80

3. Trichomoniasis – CDC Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL. Accessed March 12, 2020.

4. Witkin SS, Minis E, Athanasiou A, Leizer J, Linhares IM. Chlamydia trachomatis: the Persistent Pathogen. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2017;24(10):e00203-17. doi:10.1128/CVI.00203-17

5. Chlamydia – CDC Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL. Accessed March 12, 2020.

6. Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL. Accessed March 12, 2020.

7. Chlamydia Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.URL. Accessed March 12, 2020.

STD Symptoms | Know My Status

STD symptoms vary, some are obvious, some are hardly noticeable, and some STDs show no symptoms at all. This means the only way you can be totally sure of your status is to get tested. Most STDs are treatable or manageable, but not without professional help.

If a partner tells you that you may have an STD, or if you have noticed any of the symptoms below, you should see a doctor immediately.

HIV/AIDS

Most people with HIV don’t feel sick right after becoming infected. However, some people may notice flu-like symptoms within a few weeks of infection.

Because symptoms may not appear for years after infection, you can’t rely on them to know if you have HIV or not. The only sure way to know your HIV status is to get tested.

STDs

Bacterial Vaginosis

This is not an STD, but it is something that should be treated. It causes a smelly vaginal discharge that may resemble a “fishy” smell and may become stronger after sex. Some women may have a white or gray discharge. Many have no symptoms.

More information about bacterial vaginosis

Chlamydia

An estimated 50 to 70 percent of women and 30 percent of men with chlamydia have no symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may include:

Women

• Bleeding between periods
• Unusual discharge from the vagina
• Itching or swelling of the vaginal area
• Painful or frequent urination
• Stomach or abdominal pains
• Slight fever

Men

• Discharge or drip from the penis
• Painful or frequent urination
• Itching and/or burning around the opening of the penis
• Pain or swelling of the testicles

More information about chlamydia | Chlamydia Fact Sheet | Chlamydia Brochure

Gonorrhea

Most women and many men with gonorrhea have no symptoms. If you do have symptoms, they may include:

Women

• Discharge (drip, pus) from the vagina or anus
• Bleeding between periods
• Burning or pain when urinating
• Pain in the lower belly, lower back pain
• Anal/rectal pain and itching
• Sore throat

Men

• Discharge (drip, pus) from the penis or anus
• Burning or pain when urinating (peeing)
• Frequent urination
• Anal/rectal pain and itching
• Sore throat

More information about gonorrhea | Gonorrhea Fact Sheet | Gonorrhea Brochure

Hepatitis (Viral)

Many people (especially young children) have no symptoms after getting infected with viral hepatitis.

Persons with hepatitis A may suddenly become ill, experiencing jaundice, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, light stools, and fever.

Hepatitis B, hepatitis D, and hepatitis E may cause mild flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light stools, jaundice, fatigue, and fever.

Most people infected with the hepatitis C virus do not have symptoms. If symptoms are present, they are generally mild flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light stools, jaundice, fatigue, and fever.

Herpes (Genital)

The first symptoms of genital herpes often appear within two weeks, but this can vary widely.

Symptoms may include:

• Sores, bumps, blisters, or a rash in the genital area
• Pain or itching around the genitals, buttocks, or legs
• Itching or burning during urination
• Swollen lymph nodes in the groin
• Fever, headache, or fatigue

This first “outbreak” of herpes will usually last 2-4 weeks, but this may vary. Some people have very painful symptoms during their first outbreak. Others may not notice symptoms at all. Many people have repeat outbreaks from time to time. The symptoms of repeat outbreaks are often milder than those of the first outbreak and tend to occur in the same place. Repeat outbreaks are hard to predict. However, they may be related to stress, diet, illness, menstruation, and sunburn.

More information about genital herpes | Genital Herpes Fact Sheet | Genital Herpes Brochure

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common STD in the U.S. Most sexually active people will have HPV at some point in their lives. There are many different types of HPV.

HPV does not cause health problems for most people. However, certain types of genital HPV can cause cervical, anal, vaginal, vulvar and throat cancers in women. HPV can also cause throat, anal and penile cancers in men.

Other types of HPV can cause genital warts – growths around the vagina, penis or anus. Vaccines are now available that can protect females and males against some of the most common types of HPV that can lead to genital warts or cancer.

More information about HPV | HPV Fact Sheet | HPV Brochure

MPC (Mucopurulent Cervicitis)

Females often have no symptoms — especially in early stages. They may experience painful urination and/or have an unusual vaginal discharge.

NGU (Nongonococcal Urethritis)

Males may have a discharge from the penis, burning when urinating, or burning or itching around the opening of the penis. These symptoms frequently appear in the morning. Some men have no symptoms, or have symptoms that are so mild they go unnoticed.

More information about NGU

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is often caused by a gonorrhea and/or chlamydia infection. It often causes one or more of the following symptoms:

• Dull pain in the stomach/abdominal/pelvic area
• Increased or foul-smelling discharge from the vagina
• Irregular periods or bleeding between periods
• Pain or bleeding during sex
• Pain during urination
• Back pain

It is extremely important to act quickly if you have one or more of the above symptoms. PID can cause chronic pelvic pain and damage to the fallopian tubes and other internal female organs.

More Information about PID | PID Fact Sheet | PID Brochure

Pubic Lice

Some people may not have any outward symptoms of pubic lice. Symptoms that may occur include:

• Intense itching
• Blue or gray spots, and insects or nits (eggs) in the pubic area
• Pinhead-size blood spots on underwear

More information about pubic lice

Scabies

Early symptoms include small, raised, and itchy red bumps or blisters on the skin, often identified as burrows. Areas generally affected include

• webs of the fingers
• wrists
• elbows
• underarms
• belt line
• thighs
• external genitalia
• nipples
• waist
• lower part of the buttocks
• shoulder blades

More information about scabies

Syphilis

Syphilis often begins as a sore, called a chancre (“shank-er”), where the germ has entered the body. This sore mostly occurs on or near the sex organs, but it can also occur around the mouth or anus. The sore does not hurt and it goes away without treatment after a few weeks, but you still have the disease.

Later, there may be other symptoms, such as:

• Rashes on the palms of the hands and/or bottoms of the feet
• Hair loss
• Headaches, fever, and sore throat
• Aches in the bones
• Swollen joints

More information about syphilis | Syphilis Fact Sheet | Syphilis Brochure

Trichomoniasis

Many women who contract trichomoniasis will have symptoms. These symptoms may include:

• Smelly, greenish-yellow discharge
• Vaginal itching and soreness
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Pain with urination
• A foul, “fishy” odor

Most men will not experience any symptoms. A small number may have a slight itching inside the penis, painful urination, and/or a clear discharge.

More information about trichomoniasis

Vaginitis

Symptoms of vaginitis may vary or be absent. Symptoms that may occur include:

• A slight grayish or yellow odorous vaginal discharge
• Mild itching or burning sensation

Not all forms of vaginitis are sexually transmitted. It is still important to be tested so you can receive the appropriate treatment.

More information about vaginitis

Yeast (Thrush)

Typical symptoms include:

• Vaginal itching/burning
• Vaginal discharge

More information about yeast infections

last updated September 12, 2018

Vaginal odor Causes – Mayo Clinic

Vaginal odor may vary throughout your menstrual cycle and may be especially noticeable right after having sex. Normal sweating also can cause a vaginal odor. Though it may be tempting to douche or use a vaginal deodorant to decrease vaginal odor, these products may actually increase irritation and other vaginal symptoms.

Bacterial vaginosis — an overgrowth of normally occurring vaginal bacteria — is the most common vaginal infection that causes a vaginal odor. Trichomoniasis — a sexually transmitted infection — also can lead to vaginal odor. Chlamydia and gonorrhea infections usually don’t cause vaginal odors. Neither do yeast infections.

Generally, if you have vaginal odor without other vaginal symptoms, it’s unlikely that your vaginal odor is abnormal.

Common causes of abnormal vaginal odor include:

1. Vaginitis
2. Poor hygiene
3. A retained or forgotten tampon left in place for several days
4. Trichomoniasis

Less commonly, abnormal vaginal odor may result from:

1. Rectovaginal fistula (an abnormal opening between the rectum and vagina that allows feces to leak into the vagina)
2. Cervical cancer
3. Vaginal cancer

Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.

• Definition
• When to see a doctor

March 20, 2020

Show references

1. Bacterial vaginosis — CDC fact sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm. Accessed Feb. 9, 2017.
2. Douching fact sheet. Office on Women’s Health. http://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/douching.html. Accessed Feb. 9, 2017.
3. Sobel JD. Bacterial vaginosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 9, 2017.
4. Ferri FF. Cervical cancer. In: Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2017. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 9, 2017.
5. Ferri FF. Vaginal malignancy. In: Ferri’s Clinical Advisor 2017. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2017. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 9, 2017.
6. Toglia MR. Rectovaginal and anovaginal fistulas. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 16, 2017.

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90,000 Gynecology: vaginal discharge with thrush, menopause, erosion, inflammation

Gynecology: which discharge is dangerous?

In gynecology, discharge from the genital organs of the female has a clear classification. It helps to determine if there are serious disorders in the female body or if these are just its features.

Normal female discharge includes a clear, not too abundant liquid no more than 50 mg daily without a persistent odor. If the mucus becomes brown, white, yellowish or other color and there are more of them, an inflammatory process has begun in the female reproductive system.It can be thrush, cervical erosion or inflammation of the appendages, the consequences of which must be eliminated.

To determine what kind of discharge you need to know the symptoms of the disease. For example:

• discharge from thrush has a white color with a curdled density, when it dries, it acquires a yellowish tinge, it usually manifests itself with itching and irritation in the vaginal area;
• discharge from cervical erosion – usually not manifested, sometimes after sexual intercourse it may have a brownish color or bloody mucus;
• Discharge during inflammation of the appendages – mucous or purulent with a characteristic unpleasant odor.

However, only a gynecologist can establish the correct diagnosis. As for the discharge during menopause, they can be odorless mucous membranes. Menopause is a normal natural state for a woman. It should not be confused with diseases of the female genital organs. Moreover, in the event of menopause, gynecologists also recommend an examination. This will help smooth out its unpleasant manifestations and give the woman confidence in her own health. With active manifestation of menopausal symptoms (hot flashes, sweating, or insomnia), the doctor may prescribe hormonal drugs.They will help bring the body back to normal and eliminate discomfort.

At ON Clinic, cervical erosion and discharge during inflammation of the appendages, thrush and other female diseases are treated with effective modern methods and drugs without consequences.

Treatment of vaginal discharge in ON Clinic

Treatment of vaginal discharge depends on the cause of its occurrence. The reasons for vaginal discharge can be standard: a cold, poor intimate hygiene, and infection.All causes of uncharacteristic discharge are associated with inflammatory processes in the genitals. To identify them, the patient must undergo a gynecological examination and pass the necessary tests.

Abnormal discharge does not always indicate inflammation. They can also be in completely healthy women. However, such discharge should be clear, liquid, or jelly-like. Based on the examination and analysis, the doctor will determine their nature. Moreover, you must remember that:

• normal discharge does not have an unpleasant odor;
• there is no itching or irritation in the area of ​​the skin;
• The vaginal mucosa is of normal color;
• there are no uncomfortable sensations.

If the analysis confirms that vaginal discharge causes inflammation, the gynecologist determines the type of disease and selects an effective method of action. In general cases, treatment is selected in a complex of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial or anti-infectious drugs.

Medical Center ON Clinic offers women a modern complex of services for the treatment of any inflammatory processes in the genitals. Our gynecology is one of the best. You can fully rely on qualified specialists who will accurately diagnose and prescribe measures for influencing the disease.Remember, uncharacteristic discharge during inflammation is a signal for decisive action. This will prevent serious consequences and complications for the female body and ensure happy motherhood in the future.

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90,000 What should the vagina smell like? | Libresse

Fishy odor

An imbalanced vaginal pH can cause a vaginal infection called bacterial vaginosis (abbreviated as BV).BV can produce a fishy odor from the vagina along with thin, off-white secretions ^[1] . So, if you experience any of these symptoms, chances are that you may have BV.

A vaginal infection may sound daunting, but nothing to worry about as it can be easily treated with antibiotics. Therefore, if you feel that you may have BV, check with your doctor to prescribe the necessary medications for you.

Metallic Smell

Have you ever smelled the metallic, slightly coppery smell of blood when you accidentally cut your finger? Well, the same smell could be from your menstrual vagina! Blood in general contains a lot of iron, so when the lining of the uterus is shed during menstruation in the form of menstrual blood, the vagina can smell like metal.This smell will really only be present during your period and will disappear shortly after your period ends.

Rotten smell

When we store food longer than it should, the smell is not very pleasant! If your vagina smells like rotten food that has expired, you may have forgotten to remove the tampon. Leaving a tampon in your vagina for a long time can cause a strong, pungent odor.

This is because all the blood and vaginal secretions that are absorbed by the tampon and into the vagina create an environment for bacteria to grow that causes foul odor ^[2] .We know it’s not always easy to remember a tampon, so try your best to keep track of it; whether it’s setting an alarm or a reminder on your phone, or recording somewhere about each tampon injection.

It is also worth noting that storing the tampon for too long may pose a more serious health risk – toxic shock syndrome. Therefore, if you are unable to remove the tampon, contact your doctor as soon as possible to have it removed. Doctors and nurses have dealt with this before, so you can be sure they know how to deal with these cases!

Chemical odor

Sometimes the vagina can smell like chemicals or even bleach.While a vagina that smells of cleaning agent may seem alarming at first, only a small amount of urine triggers the smell. Even though urine does not come out of the vagina itself, it sometimes happens when a little urine residue can be trapped in the general V-zone (vagina, vulva, and V-shaped front that you can see).

Urine naturally contains ammonia, which gives it a slight chemical odor ^[3] . As you become dehydrated, the amount of ammonia in your urine increases, which can increase the odor, so be sure to drink water!

90,000 sour odor white, yellow, brown smelly

Vaginal secretion is a constant companion of a woman’s life.Its color and consistency can indicate various pathologies. There may be brown, odorless discharge, profuse leucorrhoea, pinkish drops or yellowish marks on the laundry. But do not forget about the important role of the smell of discharge during pregnancy, which often indicates disorders in the body.

When carrying a child, the discharge changes, but always these changes are associated with natural processes. Therefore, it is important to understand what the discharge during pregnancy with a certain aroma indicates, as well as how to cope with this problem.

Causes of changes in the smell of discharge during pregnancy

Transparent discharge that does not have an odor is considered the norm. However, some changes are characteristic of discharge during early pregnancy, but they most often affect the color and volume of vaginal secretion.

It is important to note that the sensation of a new scent is not always associated with the development of some pathology, but only a gynecologist can determine the exact cause.

Among the main factors in this issue are:

1. Changes in hormones.During the carrying of a child, the female body is rebuilt. This also applies to hormonal levels, and changes in it can make odors more pronounced, as well as harsh. But at the same time, there should be no irritation and blood overflow of the vessels of the reproductive system.
2. Enhanced sense of smell. Very often during pregnancy, a woman reacts more actively to aromas, and in some cases, only one pregnant woman feels their presence. If there are no other negative signs, then you should not worry.
3. Decreased immunity. It is known that at this time the female body is less protected from pathogens, the influence of which can increase and cause discharge with an unpleasant odor.
4. Exacerbation of genital pathologies. In women, inflammation or other abnormalities may worsen, which often cause uncharacteristic vaginal odors. Immediate medical attention is required here, because you cannot treat the problem on your own. The main symptom is yellow vaginal discharge with a sour odor.

In any case, it is better to consult a doctor, because the key to successful treatment is finding the problem at an early stage.

What diseases are associated with an unpleasant odor?

An unpleasant smell of secretions should alert a woman, but not scare. The fact is that such a phenomenon does not always act as a sign of pathology, but may indicate violations of metabolic processes, and also be associated with enhanced functioning of the glandular system.

As for diseases, the following ailments can cause an unpleasant smell of discharge during pregnancy:

1. Dysbiosis.The process of imbalance between pathogenic and beneficial bacteria in the reproductive system is called vaginal dysbiosis. As a result, a comfortable atmosphere is created for the enhanced reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
2. Candidiasis. The disease, also called thrush, causes white discharge with a sour odor during pregnancy. Needs treatment, but only under the supervision of a doctor, because not all drugs can be taken while carrying a fetus.
3. Bacterial vaginosis.Gardnerella is defeated, after which the discharge often smells like spoiled fish. It may be present in the body and not disturb, and during pregnancy the disease is often exacerbated.
4. Systematic inflammatory processes. In some situations, chronic inflammation is noted in the reproductive system, which can go unnoticed, accompanied by only a slight vaginal secretion with a barely noticeable odor.

It is also worth noting that some factors can increase the predisposition to discharge with an uncharacteristic odor from the vagina:

• violation of hygiene of the intimate area;
• unsuitable hygiene products;
• wrong wash;
• very frequent douching;
• unprotected sex;
• diseases of the genital organs.

It is very important to find out the cause of the unpleasant odor, because this is the only way to ensure effective therapy. It is impossible to show indifference in such a situation, because pathology can intensify, harming the health of not only the mother, but also the child.

Influence of urine on secretion

Often a woman can attribute the smell of urine to vaginal secretion. Mucus can easily mix with urine droplets, so it seems that it is the trace on the pantyliner that gives off this or that smell.Normal for pregnancy is the sweetish aroma of urine, which may contain echoes of the drugs taken, especially vitamin complexes. The food consumed also affects, but not too much. As for the violations, the following signs indicate them:

The smell of ammonia

The cause of discharge with the smell of ammonia in a woman during gestation may be an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system. It is known that cystitis can worsen during pregnancy, especially if a woman has already had it.

The presence of the odor of acetone

May indicate a deficiency of proteins in the body or improper assimilation by the body. Most often it is noted with toxicosis, lack of appetite or severe vomiting. This is reflected in the odor of urine, which the woman can attribute to the characteristics of vaginal secretion.

Main variants of vaginal odor during pregnancy

Not only brown discharge or blood clots can scare a woman. During pregnancy, any change makes you worry, so it is worthwhile to accurately understand the possible secretion odors and their possible causes.

“Like a fish”

This “stench” is a sign of dysbiosis. The woman may also suffer from itching and burning of the external genitalia. It is important to go to the hospital on time, because vaginal dysbiosis can provoke inflammatory processes that significantly complicate the process of bearing a fetus.

“Gives off with urine”

In this situation, there is no threat to the baby or the mother. Simply due to stress, excess weight, or emotional instability, fluid leaks from the bladder.It turns out that the discharge does not smell like urine, but simply contains insignificant drops of it. This problem can be eliminated by seeking help from a gynecologist and urologist.

“Rotten smell”

May indicate a type of bacterial vaginosis caused by the bacterium Gardnerella. Among the main symptoms, one can distinguish moderate vaginal secretion of an off-white hue, accompanied by a rotten odor. Its source is proteolytic enzymes, which under the influence of vaginal proteins are decomposed into sources of “rotten stuff”.With regard to treatment, gardnerellosis is eliminated in the same way as standard vaginosis.

Sourish

Sour odor can be associated with candidiasis. With thrush, fungal infections actively multiply in the vagina, which also provoke curdled vaginal secretion. Candidiasis during pregnancy should be treated only under the supervision of a doctor, because some drugs can harm the baby. But you cannot leave the situation unattended, because the infection can be transmitted to the baby during childbirth.Therefore, the presence of white secretion with a sour smell cannot be the norm.

“Sweet aroma”

The sensation of sweetness from the vagina is not a pathology in the early stages, as it may be the result of a woman’s consumption of a large amount of fruit. It is important to remember that it is sweet fruits, not sweets and pastries, that cause the sweetish aroma of secretion. In any case, it doesn’t hurt to have a swab to check for infections and bacteria.

In late pregnancy, yellowish and brown discharge with a sweet aroma may indicate amniotic fluid leakage.Here it is imperative to quickly go to the hospital in order to eliminate negative risks to the child’s health in time.

“Smells like onions”

If the discharge smells like onions, it is possible that the pregnant woman has fungal diseases. It is worth noting that most often the onion sensation increases after sexual intercourse or in a stressful situation. This requires a comprehensive study to determine the exact therapy.

“Gives off with sperm”

If this is not related to a recent sexual act, it may indicate a violation of the vaginal microflora.If the aroma changes without irritating the vaginal mucosa, then there is no cause for concern. But nevertheless, the microflora needs to be corrected, otherwise the problem can greatly worsen and develop into serious violations.

“Smells like garlic”

Very often, this aroma can be associated with a large amount of this product in a woman’s diet. It can also indicate bacterial vaginosis, when, against the background of a low level of lactobacilli, the risk of an increase in the number of pathogenic microorganisms increases.In this situation, yellow or brown discharge does not occur, but an unclear thick secretion is noted, the amount of which can be quite large.

“Feels like iron”

Very often iron is felt when bloody or brown discharge appears. In this case, everything is associated with the presence of a drop of blood in the secretion, which can occur with implantation bleeding or erosion of the cervix. In addition, the characteristic aroma may increase after sexual intercourse.

Can a smell occur after sex?

Here the doctors give a positive answer. The fact is that with unprotected sex, microbes and infections can enter the body, which, against the background of reduced immunity during pregnancy, can actively multiply. In addition, the ingress of sperm has an effect, because it acts as a good breeding ground for a variety of microorganisms.

Diagnostic methods

With such a problem, do not hesitate to visit a doctor, because an unpleasant odor can indicate serious disorders in the body that are dangerous for both the woman and her child. May need:

• Take a smear. The results of the analysis will reflect the composition of bacteria, identify the number of pathogenic microbes, and also accurately determine the cause of unpleasant sensations.
• Urinalysis and bacterial culture. This is to ensure that the infection, if any, does not spread further.

First of all, a woman needs to contact a gynecologist, who will prescribe the necessary tests and examinations.

Treatment

Discharge with a smell during pregnancy should alert the woman, but not scare. Self-medication in this matter is not allowed, because it is impossible to fix the problem without knowing the exact cause of its occurrence. In addition, self-medication can harm the expectant mother and her baby.

It should also be borne in mind that conventional drugs are not always suitable for pregnant women because of their composition, which can be dangerous to the fetus. Therefore, only a doctor after the examination can prescribe an effective and safe treatment during pregnancy.

Discharge after childbirth with an unpleasant odor (yellow, urine odor)

The delivery process always leaves an imprint on the physical and psychological health of a woman.This is a complex procedure, the consequences of which can manifest themselves in the recovery period. It is important to monitor the color, quantity and smell of the discharge for 1-2 months after the birth of the baby. A deviation from the norm may indicate pathological processes occurring in the body. Discharge after childbirth with an unpleasant odor is a signal of the appearance of violations, which means that a specialist consultation is needed. In the article you will learn how to act, what symptoms should be alarming.

Features of discharge after childbirth

Lochia, which usually comes out of the vagina after a woman has given birth to a baby, can have a smearing character.They are bloody, not abundant from about 2-3 weeks. Normally, they take on a normal appearance and consistency in a period of up to 40 days.

The body of every young mother reacts to stress in different ways, the duration of recovery depends on individual characteristics.

The recovery process can be represented in the form of time intervals, at each of which the nature of the discharge is different. Obstetricians-gynecologists call the mixture that comes out of the vagina during this period, a lochiometer.It includes endometrium, blood mass, mucus, decidual tissue and other elements.

In order to prevent health problems in time, it is necessary to take into account such parameters of discharge after childbirth as smell, color and consistency.

1. The first day after childbirth is spotting. They are as abundant as possible, including in most cases clots and blood, reminiscent of menstruation. The number of lochia can vary. During breastfeeding, the uterus contracts due to the production of oxytocin and the discharge becomes abundant.What is the reason for so many bloody lochia? During pregnancy, the placenta is attached to the wall of the uterus, forming a site with an extensive blood network. With the help of these arteries, the fetus is nourished, and metabolic products are excreted through the veins. After the birth of a child, the woman’s body rejects the placenta, thanks to a number of physiological mechanisms. Vessels in an empty place bleed, which causes bleeding, which gradually stops due to contractions of the uterus.
2. First week.The amount of secret is slowly decreasing. It is similar to menstruation in both intensity and appearance. The secret should be free of clots, and the smell should resemble the one that is felt during menstruation.
3. Up to 40 days. Gradually, the bloody component disappears. The discharge becomes slimy and does not stink. If you remember about hygiene, use panty liners, then there should be no unpleasant smell. But the appearance of smelly discharge after childbirth is a reason to sign up to a gynecologist.

If you carefully monitor the nature of the discharge, inflammation and other unpleasant consequences of childbirth can be prevented in time.

Signs of pathology

There are several signals that you are not all right and you should contact the antenatal clinic:

1. Too profuse lochia in the first days. This may be accompanied by vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and weakness.
2. Abruptly stopped discharge two days after delivery. In addition to this symptom, abdominal pain is felt.
3. At the stage of light daub, bloody lochia suddenly resumed.
4. A brown discharge with an unpleasant odor appears after vaginal delivery or caesarean section.
5. The color and aroma of the discharge are of great importance. Each case will have its own diagnosis.

Yellow, white, green, brown and black odorless discharge after childbirth

Daily monitoring of your health will minimize the risk of developing inflammatory processes and pathologies. This is what the color of the secret shows:

1. Yellow. The pale daub begins towards the end of the second week. And if it does not have an unpleasant smell, this is the norm. But a putrid aroma and a greenish tint after that may indicate that an inflammatory process is taking place in the uterine cavity.In medicine, this is called endometritis. The presence of yellow discharge with a pungent odor, high fever, abdominal pain 1 month after childbirth is a sign of endometritis.
2. White. Thick discharge that smells sour is an indication that there is an infection. Infection could be due to antibiotics, sutures during childbirth, or poor hygiene. If itching is added to these symptoms, redness is observed in the vaginal area, then this indicates vaginal candidiasis – a fungal disease of the genital organs caused by a change in the composition of the microflora.
3. Green. Such discharge is accompanied by a rotten smell. If the lochia turns green, it means that pus has appeared in their composition. This condition is always accompanied by fever and severe abdominal pain. The fact is that the uterus cannot contract normally. Symptoms speak of an advanced endometritis.
4. Brown. If a discharge of this color occurs a week after giving birth, this is a normal process. So the recovery is going according to plan. If your baby is breastfed, then after the darkening of the lochia is more intense.Due to the production of oxytocin, the uterus begins to contract faster and the remnants of blood clots come out of it. But brown discharge after childbirth with a putrid or rotten odor may indicate the onset of an inflammatory process due to incomplete release of placental residues.
5. Black – at the very beginning is the norm, if there is no pain and a pungent odor. Changes in the structure of the blood stain it black. Such female vaginal discharge is not as dangerous as yellowish or greenish discharge.

Aroma of endometritis discharge after childbirth

This is the most common problem after childbirth. The disease is immediately characterized by a vivid clinical picture. The infection is localized on the cervix due to the woman’s reduced immunity due to childbirth. Here are the signs by which endometritis can be diagnosed:

1. Pain in the lower abdomen, which have a pulling character. Taking analgesics relieves the condition only for a short time.
2. A putrid, unpleasant odor emanates from the discharge.
3. The shade is lousy abnormal – greenish, brownish, purulent.
4. High temperature (up to 39 degrees), which does not go down well.
5. Weakness, profuse sweating, apathy appear.

It is important to recognize such a disease in time and begin therapy, otherwise the consequences can be serious. It is especially bad when the infection is localized not in the vagina, but on the cervix.

Here are the reasons that can cause inflammation:

1. History of colpitis (especially if it is not treated during pregnancy).After childbirth, it only gets worse, and pathogenic bacteria actively continue their growth.
2. Immunodeficiency state. Endometritis can develop against the background of cancer or HIV.
3. Lack of antibiotic therapy. Prescribing drugs requires massive blood loss during childbirth, manual separation of the placenta, multiple ruptures with a large area.
4. Use of tampons in the postpartum period (to avoid infection, use only pads).Exacerbation of chronic diseases (pyelonephritis or others).
5. Failure to comply with the terms of refusal to have sex. Doctors recommend not to have sex for 40 days from the date of birth – this period is enough for a woman’s body to fully recover. After that, you can freely have sex life.
6. Allergy to suture material.

Hormonal changes after childbirth can cause discharge with the smell of urine or ammonia, which indirectly indicates the development of ketonuria or diabetes. Also, similar symptoms can indicate dehydration or sudden weight loss. Diagnosis is required to make an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnostic measures and treatment

Without therapy, the inflammatory process in the uterus can cause significant harm to women’s health. The doctor will diagnose and identify the cause. Here are the basic methods:

1. Gynecological examination.
2. Ultrasound of the uterus.
3. Smear.
4. Analyzes (standard – blood and urine).
5. PCR for the detection of pathogenic microorganisms.

The gynecologist determines why a fetid aroma comes from the secretion and what methods to use for treatment.

Treatment

Treatment of foul-smelling discharge from the baby is preceded by testing and a thorough examination. Further, the following medications can be prescribed:

Antibacterial drugs. If the inflammation is mild, tablets will suffice.More severe situations require injection therapy. Often there is a problem with the fact that a woman is feeding, and some drugs call lactation a contraindication to their intake.

Anti-inflammatory drugs. They help relieve symptoms. The same function is performed by pain relievers and antispasmodics.

Candles are often a sufficient measure. This treatment is suitable if the infection is in the vagina and has not reached the uterus.

Lavage of the uterus. This procedure is a “flushing” of harmful elements from the uterus by infusing a solution with an antibiotic using a catheter.

Vitamins or drugs that increase immunity.

After childbirth, serious malfunctions sometimes occur in the body. And only in your hands in time to notice the alarming symptoms in the form of an unpleasant odor from the discharge and seek help. Take care of yourself, give up physical activity after childbirth, pay attention to yourself and get more rest.

The smell of a real man

The standard gift set for February 23rd includes deodorant.Or an antiperspirant. Or is there no difference between them? We understand how perspiration works in a person, where unpleasant odors come from, what remedies are better against them, how they depend on the weather and how they threaten our skin.

Why does sweat smell like

Even if smells do not play such a role in a person’s life as in some moles or rats, some of them can be extremely unpleasant for him.

Among them is the smell of sweat, especially from the armpits. Its intensity and (un) pleasantness depend on which glands secreted it and how the bacteria living on the skin processed its components.

First about the sweat glands. These are multicellular convoluted tubes several millimeters long, which are located in the deep layers of the skin and open at one end to the external environment. There are three main types of sweat glands, they differ in the way they release their secretion, that is, sweat.

Skin structure, sweat glands highlighted in yellow

Gray’s Anatomy

If sweat particles come out to the cell surface as neurotransmitters – membrane bubbles bring them to the cell surface and merge with it, throwing their contents out, then this is called merocrine or eccrine secretion.

In addition to water, such sweat contains mainly sodium and chlorine ions – in fact, ordinary salt, and there is nothing special to smell. A small admixture of glucose (carbohydrate) and peptides, including the antimicrobial substance dermicidin, do not give off an odor.

It so happens that fragments are split off from the cell, which can contain not only water and salts dissolved in it, but also lipids, carbohydrates, amino acids and pieces of cellular organelles. This is apocrine secretion, and sweat tends to smell strong with it.

The glands, whose cells secrete sweat in this way, are usually located close to the hair and are concentrated where there are many: in the armpits, next to the external genitals and anus, on the head.

However, immediately after the appearance of such sweat on the skin, it does not smell. We cannot smell the proteins and lipids themselves, since they are non-volatile. The smell of “apocrine” sweat is given by bacteria (in particular, the genus Corynebacterium ), which decompose organic substances in its composition.

Apparently, the main bacterial target is amino acids in peptide molecules.Their release is facilitated by a special transporter protein encoded by the gene ABCC11 .

One mutation in this gene leads to the fact that the composition of the protein changes and it, apparently, ceases to pass some substances. Such a person does not smell like sweat. Unfortunately for most readers, this mutation is very rare in Caucasians and Negroids, although it is not so rare in Asians.

An intermediate version is also possible – apoecrine , when sweat in one gland is released by both apocrine and merocrine secretions.It also has a smell – for the reasons stated above.

With age, the ratio of glands of different types changes: as they grow older, the proportion of apocrine glands (it can reach 50 percent) and mixed glands increases, and the proportion of merocrine glands decreases. As a rule, the activity of the sweat glands decreases towards old age.

K. Wilke et al. / International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 2007

If all mammals were as critical of the smell of sweat as humans, we would be considered lucky.Homo sapiens has several times higher percentage of merocrine sweat glands than other animals, therefore, we smell of “human flesh” is not nearly as intense as dogs – “dog”.

But since most species, apparently, do not dislike the smell of their own and other people’s sweat, this human feature is important only for ourselves.

Deodorant & Antiperspirant

It turns out that there are several ways to get rid of the odor: to reduce the number of bacteria in the places of accumulation of apocrine glands, to reduce the intensity of the formation of potentially odorous sweat, or to try to drown out the unpleasant “aroma” with a more acceptable one.These approaches can be combined.

Antiperspirants reduce the volume of perspiration, deodorants reduce odor and / or inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause it.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) treats deodorants as cosmetics and antiperspirants as drugs because they affect the functioning of the human body.

According to the FDA, an antiperspirant with a standard effectiveness, acting for 24 hours, should reduce the intensity of sweating during this time by at least 20 percent, and an extra effective antiperspirant by at least 30 percent.The tool can hardly stop this process completely, but this is not required.

The active ingredients of antiperspirants are, as a rule, aluminum salts (chlorides, chlorates, etc.). They are thought to clog the pores – the outlet of the sweat glands to the skin’s surface.

French researchers (albeit affiliated with one large manufacturer of cosmetics and household chemicals) simulated sweating and showed that aluminum ions bind to proteins, and then, together with them, adhere to the walls of the gland ducts.

Aggregates increase due to the attachment of proteins from new portions of sweat and ultimately close the lumen of the channels. Despite this, the components of the antiperspirant are gradually flushed out of the sweat glands. Aluminum does not accumulate in them.

Deodorants often contain alcohol and disinfect the skin due to it. They may also contain fragrances to mask the smell of sweat. Some people even suggest using baking soda as a deodorant, citing the fact that it may have antibacterial properties.

More effective in the morning

Since deodorants are not drugs, their effectiveness does not need to be proven. For antiperspirants, this can be done, but it turns out that comparing multiple products is not easy.

Standard tests in humans involve the application of antiperspirants to the armpits of volunteers, but how much a particular agent reduces sweating depends on the season, not just the intensity of use and the concentration of the active ingredients.This is probably due to the humidity in the air, which affects the consistency of the antiperspirant at the application site.

As German dermatologists found out in 2008, in winter some antiperspirants even slightly increase the amount of sweat secreted by the glands in the armpits under simulated conditions.

They proposed an alternative, which, by the way, allows you to compare several products at once – to apply antiperspirants to the skin of the back. Its area is larger, and sweating on it is not so dependent on the season.

Another study showed that the effectiveness of the clogging of the ducts of the sweat glands depends on the reaction of the environment of the surface of the skin of the armpits.It is more alkaline in the morning, more acidic in the evening, and antiperspirants work better when applied in the morning.

No clear dependence of the effectiveness of deodorants and antiperspirants on the gender of the person who uses them has been identified. The principles of work of the sweat glands in men and women are the same. In addition, the most important parameter for sweating is the ratio of body surface area to volume.

One perfume may be better suited as a masking agent than another, but how well antiperspirants and deodorants block sweat or kill bacteria should not be affected.

Toxins and aluminum

Deodorants and antiperspirants are household chemicals (or even medicines), and, like any chemicals, they scare some people.

Someone ascribes to aluminum the role of a provocateur of Alzheimer’s disease, and the very idea of ​​reducing the intensity of sweating is scolded for unnaturalness: supposedly toxins are released with sweat, and if you do not allow it to leave the body, then poisonous substances will remain inside.

The easiest way to deal with the “toxins”. Yes, sweat is a waste product, like urine.But urine is former blood, carefully filtered through organs specially organized for collecting body waste – the kidneys. Sweat does not pass this filtration.

In addition, the body secretes sweat primarily in order to cool down. Animals of dry habitats, such as gerbils and chinchillas, practically do not sweat: it is extremely undesirable for them to lose precious water, and there are other ways to reduce body temperature. But this does not mean that their organisms are “slagged”.

Well, people with hyperhidrosis, whose sweat glands are too active, are not at all “cleaner” than the rest.

Of course, if the work of the sweat glands is completely blocked, a person will hardly be well, but no one uses antiperspirants with such intensity.

Aluminum was associated with Alzheimer’s disease in the early 2000s, mostly by antiperspirant petitioners. They said that aluminum can enter the brain through the olfactory tract.

The argument in the discussion was a study in which six rabbits (two groups of three animals) were injected through a specially made in the frontal bone slit soluble gelfume strips impregnated with lactate or aluminum chloride at a concentration of 5-15 percent.

Three rabbits developed granulomas in the brain, moreover, in random places. However, the structure of these formations is not similar to the amyloid plaques that occur in Alzheimer’s disease. In addition, the question remained open why this did not happen in the other three animals.

The FDA issued a document in which it expressed its position, including on the connection of aluminum in antiperspirants and Alzheimer’s disease: it is not.

Cancer is not terrible

They also say that parabens (salts and esters of parahydroxybenzoic acid that act as antimicrobial agents) in deodorants can act like the hormone estrogen, which sometimes provokes breast cancer.

The logic in statements about tumors is as follows. Often, a breast tumor occurs in the part of it that is located closer to the armpit. And the mammary glands are modifications of the sweat glands (remember the platypus, in which milk flows down the wool like sweat).

Nobody washes off deodorants on purpose, so in theory parabens can build up in underarms and probably go deeper. Both in the armpits and in the mammary glands there are clusters of lymph nodes connected into a single system.This is why paraben deodorants have been blamed for developing breast cancer.

It is possible that parabens do affect the risk of developing breast cancer (although not all types of it are associated with estrogen). They are found in almost all corresponding tumors, even in those who have not used paraben-containing deodorants.

At the same time, the content of methylparaben is the highest in the affected tissues (12.8 nanograms per gram), the effect of which, similar to that of estrogen, is less pronounced compared to other parabens and a million times weaker than that of estrogen called 17β-estradiol.

Studies that have linked parabens to cancer risk did not test whether patients were using a product other than deodorant. And in general, the presence of a substance in a tumor does not at all mean that it was precisely the substance that caused its occurrence.

For all of these reasons, the European Directorate General for Health and Food Safety concluded in 2005 that the use of paraben deodorants cannot be said to increase the risk of breast cancer.

But any tool that is not used for its intended purpose can be dangerous. So, in November 2018 in BMJ Case Reports published a description of a case when a 19-year-old guy, having specially breathed in a deodorant spray, died of cardiac arrest. It is believed to have been caused by butane in the aerosol.

But this could happen not only with the use of deodorant. On the packaging of many household chemicals it is written “keep away from children.” There are a lot of instructions for them, as well as for medicines and devices, and everywhere there are restrictions on use.

Another thing is that humanity will never quit looking for means to change consciousness, and the risks of such procedures are no-no, and they are overestimated.

Let’s summarize. It turns out that both deodorants and antiperspirants are at least safe gifts. Another thing is that not everyone needs them, but only those who have increased sweating and whose sweat smells noticeably. These sets overlap, but do not coincide, since not all sweat smells, but only secreted by certain types of glands and processed by bacteria.

Svetlana Yastrebova

Personal care after a conical biopsy of the cervix

Learn how to take care of yourself after a cone biopsy of the cervix.

to come back to the beginning

About conical biopsy of the cervix

The cervix is ​​the lower part of the uterus.It connects the uterus to the vagina (see Figure 1). This part of the uterus is dilated (stretched) during labor. During your period, menstrual blood leaves your body through your cervix and vagina.

Figure 1. Uterus, cervix and vagina

In a tapered biopsy, your doctor will remove a small, tapered piece from your cervix. It will be examined under a microscope for abnormal cells.

It usually takes 4-6 weeks for the cervix to heal after this procedure.

to come back to the beginning

Home Care

During the first 24 hours after the procedure:

• Drink 8-10 glasses (8 oz. (240 ml)) of liquid.
• Your food should be balanced and healthy.

For the first 4 days after your procedure, you may have a vaginal discharge similar to your menstrual bleeding. Their volume is individual.

• During the next 2-3 weeks after the procedure, the vaginal discharge will become clear and watery and then disappear altogether.
• Use sanitary towels for vaginal discharge.

For 4-6 weeks after your procedure, or until your doctor tells you that your cervix has healed, follow the instructions below.

• Do not insert anything into your vagina (such as tampons or douches) or have vaginal sex.
• Take a shower, not a bath. Do not immerse yourself in water (such as a swimming pool, bathtub or jacuzzi).
• Do not do heavy household chores (such as vacuuming, gardening, carrying grocery purchases or laundry).
• Do not lift anything heavier than 10 pounds (4.5 kg).
• Do not engage in intense physical activity (such as jogging and aerobics).

Your next period may be delayed or may be heavier than usual.

Call your doctor for a follow-up appointment. This should be done approximately 4 weeks after the procedure.

to come back to the beginning

Call your doctor or nurse if you have:

• Temperature 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) or higher
• chills;
• Blood clots or heavy bleeding requiring a change of sanitary napkin every 1–2 hours;
• Vaginal discharge with an unpleasant or very strong odor;
• pain that does not go away after taking pain medication;
• have any other questions or concerns.

to come back to the beginning

90,000 Smell during menstruation: causes, norm and deviations, medical opinions

Menstruation is a natural process in which a woman excretes blood. Some women care about why their periods smell. The discharge normally has a characteristic iron odor. With a different aroma, you need to urgently consult a doctor for diagnosis. This may be the first sign of rejection. Also, the smell of menstruation can resemble remotely raw meat.In this case, you shouldn’t worry either. This is one of the variants of the norm. A specific odor may indicate the development of pathogenic microflora. Diagnostics is needed in order to exclude thrush, infectious processes, etc.

For all girls, the onset of menstruation is a natural process

Normal discharge and smell during menstruation

Critical days of a healthy woman are accompanied by the release of blood, the color of blood and its smell are not suspicious.

Every month, the endometrium is separated from the uterus and leaves the body in the form of blood fluid and clots.This period is called desquamation. Many people feel a pulling discomfort in the ovarian area.

During normal functioning of the body, menstrual flow should smell like iron, less often – meat. In the presence of pathological processes, they become fetid.

Odorless menses are rare. It usually occurs with scanty periods, in which the volume of discharge does not exceed 40 ml.

In the absence of gynecological pathologies and regular adherence to the rules of personal hygiene, the smell of menstruation is rather weak.The emergence of an unpleasant “odor” on critical days is associated with the reproduction of harmful microorganisms on the pad. Therefore, it is recommended to change the hygiene products every 3-4 hours.

Solving Your Intimate Hygiene Problem

Unpleasant odor during your period is often caused by poor hygiene, such as rarely changing your tampon or pad. On average, they should be changed every 4 hours. Even if the discharge of blood is moderate, the change of the tampon or pads should be done in a timely manner.Lack of proper hygiene not only causes an unpleasant smell from a woman, but can contribute to the development of a disease such as vaginitis.

Deviations in the smell of menstrual blood should disturb a woman, since insufficient hygiene contributes to the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms. When they accumulate in the secretions, an unpleasant odor is felt.

You can easily overcome this stench, just regularly change the gaskets and wash yourself.

Causes of an unpleasant odor

Sometimes your period smells like rotten eggs, fish or sour milk.Most often this is due to pathological factors. Menses with a rotten smell arising from gynecological diseases are accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms. Let’s consider the reasons provoking their appearance.

Lack of hygiene

Women who neglect the rules of personal hygiene often encounter an unpleasant odor during their periods.

Blood secreted during menstruation will smell like sour (sour) milk if the hygiene product has not been changed for more than 4-5 hours.Despite the uniqueness of each organism, it is not recommended to save on pads and tampons.

If you ignore the simple rules of intimate hygiene, a girl may face such an unpleasant disease as vaginosis.

In the absence of frequent changes of the pad / tampon, an optimal environment is created for the development of pathogenic bacteria, as a result of which menstruation comes with an unpleasant odor. You may not feel the stench if you use a scented hygiene product during critical days.However, this does not eliminate the need to maintain cleanliness.

Read more about how many pads you need to change during your period per day.

Endometritis

This is a dangerous disease characterized by rotting of the endometrium with its subsequent death. During the period of development of the disease, a woman has strong pain in the ovarian area.

The unpleasant smell of menstruation with endometritis provokes infections of the genital organs that settle on the mucous membrane. When the dead endometrium separates from the uterus, a putrid smell of rotten meat appears. This is due to rotting of the outer uterine layer.

In the absence of timely treatment of endometritis, pathogenic infections can move to other organs.

Colpitis

When a pathogenic bacterium (Trichomonas) settles on the mucous membrane of the vagina, menstruation smells like rotten meat.

Menstrual flow with colpitis often contains green or yellow mucus that foams.In addition to the unpleasant smell of rotten meat, pathologies are accompanied by severe pain when urinating, as well as burning and itching in the vagina.

Bacterial vaginosis

Menstrual flow smells like fish, intense burning sensation in the perineum and pain during intercourse are common signs of bacterial vaginosis.

The presence of a fetid odor on critical days with this pathology is often accompanied by intestinal dysbiosis. This ailment leads to the “relocation” of pathogenic bacteria from the intestines to the vagina.The result is a strong smell of rotten eggs or fish.

The disease often occurs due to prolonged use of antibiotics, which provoked an imbalance in the flora.

If your period has an unpleasant odor, you need to visit a gynecologist for a thorough examination in order to identify possible pathology.

What the sour smell says

We have already figured out that if it smells rotten or something sour, then it is probably a pathological problem.But don’t confuse these scents with sour scents. If it smells sour, then this is not a reason to panic, because in this case we can talk about the normal functioning of the body. Let’s figure out why menstruation smells sour (sometimes milk), and in what cases it is necessary to be treated.

If white, light, transparent, yellow or darkish discharge appears that smells sour, then most likely there is no reason for panic. The main thing is that all this is not accompanied by swelling or itching. It is clear that the sour smell should not stink.Here the line is very thin, as are the olfactory receptors in each individual woman. For some, one smell during menstruation will be normal, but for some, such a smell will seem unnatural.

The flora of the female vagina constantly maintains an acidic environment, which prevents various infections from entering the body. So do not be surprised that an acidic environment gives off a sour smell.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to relax when it smells sour. Sometimes this is a sign of some kind of disease, which is extremely difficult to understand without other symptoms.It’s not enough to know why menstruation smells bad, because the problem must be fought.

Prevention

It must be remembered that the appearance of an unpleasant odor during menstruation is not always associated with the course of pathological processes in the body. Perhaps the reason that provoked the occurrence of this problem is associated with non-observance of the rules of intimate hygiene. In this case, the situation is easy to fix.

Main preventive measures:

1. Mandatory use of intimate cosmetics on critical days.
2. Frequent change of pads / tampons.
3. Wearing comfortable underpants during your period. Synthetic underpants, especially in hot weather, are not recommended.
4. Use of contraception during intercourse.
5. Compliance with the rules of a healthy diet.
6. Active lifestyle.

The main preventive measure is a regular gynecological examination.

Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STDs) can cause odor during menstruation.These diseases are sexually transmitted. There are extremely rare cases of infection through personal hygiene items. Such diseases manifest themselves with frothy greenish discharge in the periods between menstruation. Otherwise, the symptoms are similar to other gynecological diseases. During menstruation, the unpleasant odor increases. It usually resembles a putrid or fishy stench. Everything will depend on the pathogenic bacteria prevailing at this time. Often, before critical days, signs of STDs increase, manifested as follows:

• increase in body temperature;
• general weakness;
• feeling nauseous;
• Pain in the lumbar spine and lower abdomen.

After the cessation of menstruation, the discharge is present for some time. Their color changes to yellow or green. At the same time, there is always a smell of fish, as during menstruation, or rot, which is most noticeable in the morning and evening hours. The development of inflammation is also evidenced by painful urination and frequent urge. If timely treatment is not carried out, then the disease turns into a latent or chronic form.

Treatment

If the bad smell of menstrual flow is accompanied by symptoms of gynecological pathology (discomfort when urinating, itching in the perineum), you should contact your gynecologist.The doctor will help solve this problem by prescribing appropriate treatment.

The therapy is selected individually. It is customary to get rid of some gynecological diseases, such as candidiasis, with the help of vaginal suppositories. One of the most popular drugs in this group is Livarol.

In the absence of hormonal disruption for the treatment of gynecological pathology, doctors prescribe drug therapy. For example, Danazol and Triptorelin help fight endometritis.

In order to prevent the development of possible complications, you need to consult a specialist in a timely manner, who will establish the cause of the appearance of menstrual stench and determine the optimal method of getting rid of them.

Inflammation

We continue to consider why a woman’s smelly periods can go on. Most often, there is an inflammatory process of the vaginal mucosa. Various colpitis are provoked by bacteria, pathogens, fungi. The inflammatory process is facilitated by the prolapse of the walls of the vagina, operations, injuries, non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene, latent infections, as well as the woman’s age after 40 years.

In fact, there are many different causes of the inflammatory process. This should include inflammation in those organs that are located adjacent to the genitals. For example, this kind of process can develop in the bladder, intestines, kidneys. The mucus that is secreted by the cervix begins to irritate the walls of the vagina. As a result of such prolonged exposure, an infection develops, provoking inflammation of the female organ. Before menstruation, a woman’s body is rebuilt, which causes a decrease in the protective function of the body.During menstruation, the negative effect on the mucous membrane of the vaginal walls is also complemented by the release of blood. Pathogenic bacteria are actively multiplying, so there are very smelly periods with a rotten smell.

In parallel with this, the state of the female genital organs is changing. Puffiness and redness appear. In addition, a woman begins to be bothered by pain, as well as changes in the shade of discharge.

Unpleasant smell during menstruation

The beginning of the menstrual cycle is marked by the appearance of bloody discharge, called menstruation in everyday life, which complicates the life of every woman a little: you have to use hygiene products and practically give up sex.Of course, over time, the representatives of the weaker half of humanity get used to this. But it so happens that menstruation appears with an unpleasant odor. Is it normal or not?

Menses with odor – normal

Menstruation is the separation of the inner lining of the uterus – the endometrium. All healthy women have a rather strong smell during menstruation, reminiscent of the smell of meat or metal. It is moderate in intensity and usually does not cause discomfort. However, if the use of a pad or tampon exceeds 4-5 hours, microorganisms begin to proliferate in the menstrual blood.Especially if the woman has not washed off the discharge on the external genitals for a long time. And then putrefactive amber appears in the perineum.

In how to get rid of the smell of menstruation, it is important to strengthen the observance of intimate hygiene (washing at least 2-3 times a day and frequent replacement of pads). If you are the owner of a heightened sense of smell and suffer from this, purchase deodorized hygiene products.

Menses with odor – pathology

Sometimes women complain of the appearance of menstruation with a rotten smell, reminiscent of the smell of fish.This is usually how bacterial vaginosis manifests itself. It is also called gardnerellosis or vaginal dysbiosis. Diseases arise when, for some reason, conditionally pathogenic flora, represented by cocci, gardnerella, etc., begins to prevail in the vaginal environment. Such a fishy “aroma” from the genital tract appears on other days of the female cycle. But its intensification is characteristic precisely during menstruation, in particular, an unpleasant odor occurs at the end of menstruation.

What should smell like

Someone gets pleasure from smelling DorBlue cheese, but someone disgusts it.Where is the line when you need to start worrying about the smell from the intimate area? Each girl’s sense of smell is developed in her own way, and we also like scents that are completely different. It is clear that the strong scent of rotten meat is a wake-up call. Often, the discharge does not smell so intense and not so disgusting that you immediately know if there is a problem.

Menses always smell like something, but we don’t always feel it.

What does menstruation smell like in a healthy woman without gynecological problems? Usually menstruation smells like iron, due to the high content of this substance in the blood.Getting on the gasket, the discharge is actively in contact with air, which is why the process of oxidation of iron microparticles begins.

In addition to iron, these days you can smell raw meat, which is a completely natural situation. This aroma arises from the same iron and hemoglobin in the blood. Remember what a cut finger or hand smells like, this is how menstruation should smell. Do not forget that during menstruation, pieces of the endometrium come out of the uterus, and not just blood. With certain problems, the endometrium can also smell like something unpleasant.

If a strong smell appears during menstruation and it is bad, then the problem is in intimate hygiene or the woman’s body. An unpleasant scent always indicates a problem. You just need to find it and eliminate it.

Menses with an unpleasant smell of rotten meat: causes and remedies

Every month, a mature woman’s body experiences a restructuring of the reproductive system. That is, under the influence of hormones, cyclical changes occur in the ovaries and uterus, which are preparing for conception and the development of pregnancy.If fertilization of the egg does not occur, then the overgrown mucous membrane of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) is rejected and frees the organ cavity. The endometrium comes out in the form of a mucous bloody consistency through the external genital organs of a woman. This process is called menstruation, monthly or critical days.

Before the onset of menstruation, in the midst of and after critical days, all women have vaginal discharge, which may differ in consistency, color, smell and abundance:

• Before ovulation (the first 10-15 days from the start of the menstrual cycle ) there are scanty smearing leucorrhoea in the form of odorless mucus;
• During ovulation (middle of the menstrual cycle), the discharge becomes abundant with a yellowish tinge;
• After the absence of fertilization, the endometrium in the uterus begins to exfoliate and slight bloody streaks may be present in the discharge, which, before the approach of menstruation, can intensively fill the discharge;
• During critical days, there is profuse bloody discharge in the form of clots, mucus and blood, with a pronounced smell of iron or meat;
• After menstruation, the discharge diminishes and takes on the color of a dark red or brown daub, without a repulsive miasm;
• If the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus is completed, then the internal os of the cervical canal of the cervix closes, and the discharge from the uterine cavity stops;
• During pregnancy or its absence, a woman may have a slight light epithelial discharge associated with the vaginal flora, which is constantly being cleansed.

Based on the foregoing, during the normal course of the menstrual cycle, female discharge may have a characteristic consistency, color and smell.

Why then are there complaints from women about the presence of frothy, green, yellow or cheesy discharge with an unpleasant odor (miasm)? Let’s consider the causes of these symptoms:

• Inadequate hygiene during menstruation. Every woman knows that during menstruation it is necessary to use hygiene products, that is, pads or tampons.At the same time, it is very important to follow the rules for their use (change the linings at least three to four hours later, respectively, with clean hands on the treated external genitalia). If a woman ignores hygiene methods, then urine residues and pathogenic microorganisms join the bloody discharge, which can cause a miasm of stale fish. Also, diaper rash, itching and redness of the external genital organs can be observed.
• Sexual intercourse during menstruation with an infected partner can also cause symptoms of discomfort and a miasm of discharge.These can be sexually transmitted diseases such as trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis.

1. Vaginal candidiasis is a pathology caused by a fungus that multiplies in the vaginal mucosa. With this disease, women complain of constant itching in the perineum, abundant cheesy discharge with a sour smell, especially after menstruation.
2. Bacterial vaginosis – this pathology is expressed by changes in the microflora of the vagina as a result of the addition of anaerobic bacteria. Women experience profuse gray watery discharge with a rotten fishy odor.
3. Trichomonas colpitis is an inflammation of the vaginal mucosa caused by the microorganism Trichomonas. This disease is expressed by itching and burning of the external genital organs, as well as the presence of green, frothy discharge with a putrefactive miasm.
4. Endometritis is an inflammation of the uterine lining that can occur when infected with pathogenic bacteria, venereal pathogens, complications after abortion and childbirth. This pathology can proceed with an acute or sluggish process.Women complain of fever, pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the perineum and sacrum, as well as bloody spotting, which have a miasm and are observed even after menstruation.
5. Uterine cancer is a malignant disease, which is expressed by the presence of a tumor-like process in the cavity of a meter or in its muscle layer. As a rule, this pathology is observed in postmenopausal women, but in modern times, cases of cancer occur in women of reproductive age.One of the alarming symptoms in uterine oncology is the presence of watery discharge with the color of meat slops.

Dark spotting with an unpleasant odor after menstruation can also be observed with an ectopic pregnancy. At the time of conception, the fertilized egg must pass through the oviduct and be implanted in the uterine cavity. In case of obstruction of the fallopian tubes due to an anomaly of their development, an acute inflammatory process or the presence of adhesions after the transferred pathologies and operations, the embryo can remain in the oviduct and develop there.If this happens, then the fallopian tube cannot withstand the growth of the fetus and its rupture occurs, which can lead to the death of a woman from bleeding and peritonitis.

Sometimes pregnancy may not develop due to the death of the fetus in the tube or uterus, therefore, its decomposition can also cause inflammatory processes in the organs, which causes the presence of pathological discharge from the genital tract of a woman.

So, if the fair sex notice menstrual irregularities, in which there are symptoms that cause discomfort, soreness, discharge of an unusual consistency, volume, smell and color, then an urgent need to contact a gynecologist.After all, it is very important to get help on time so as not to lead the process of the disease to irreversible consequences.

Unsuccessful pregnancy

Another reason for an unpleasant odor during menstruation is an unsuccessful pregnancy.

We can talk about an unsuccessful pregnancy when menstruation did not start on time, and later bloody discharge with a terrible smell appeared. It resembles rot, which indicates the release of the ovum, which has ceased to develop.A frozen pregnancy later causes a spontaneous miscarriage, but sometimes the embryonic tissue does not come out completely. In this case, curettage of the uterus is performed.

Smell during menstruation – norm and deviation

During menstruation, the inner layer of the uterus – the endometrium – is separated. The process is accompanied by the release of blood. There may be a lot of it, or the discharge appears scarce. She smells like iron or meat. The blood contains a large amount of a vital trace element – iron.Hence the similar smell. Raw meat also smells like iron. Therefore, the smell is comparable. It is weakly expressed. And usually only a woman feels it when she changes her hygiene products.

In case of non-observance of the rules for the use of gaskets. inside them, harmful microorganisms begin to multiply at a rapid rate. There are a lot of them, the normal smell of menstruation turns into not entirely pleasant. If the gasket has not been changed for more than 5 hours, a rotten smell appears. Discharge accumulates on the surface of the external genital organs.A putrid amber appears in the perineum.

To prevent an unpleasant smell during menstruation, you must follow the rules of hygiene. The washing procedure should be carried out 2-3 times a day. If possible, and if necessary, you can do this more often. Change the gaskets to clean ones as they fill. But the interval between this should not exceed 4 hours. Scented gel is present in modern panty liners. It dampens the natural smell of menstruation when absorbed.

Anything related to the smell of menstruation that does not look like the usual is considered a deviation.Sometimes an unpleasant smell is the only sign of the presence of a disease or a pathological process in a woman’s body.

Violation of hygiene standards

Prerequisites: replacement of pads or tampons several times a day, at night, as well as washing with intimate hygiene products. Fresh linen also needs to be put on every day, and if it gets dirty, then more than once.

Even with discharge, these procedures should be done regularly. You can not use more voluminous in the expectation that they will not need to be changed often.The appearance of a bad smell is in this case inevitable, because the accumulated blood and mucus will heat up and decompose, despite their small amount. Sometimes they linger directly in the vagina. This is more likely with prolonged, but not abundant periods with daubs in their last days. And the constant neglect of cleanliness during the menstrual period threatens more serious troubles for the skin, mucous membranes and internal reproductive organs.

How to get rid of the unpleasant smell of menstruation

The appearance of an odor during critical days is correlated with other symptoms that occur.If nothing else bothers him, you should reconsider your attitude to hygiene. It is desirable to wash off during menstruation with warm clean water without the use of cosmetics. To reduce the number of pathogens, you can add a little potassium permanganate to the water. The washing procedure must be carried out without fail in the morning and in the evening. If possible, and with severe bleeding 4 times a day. There won’t be many. Change the gaskets as often as possible. It is not allowed to use pads with more absorbency than necessary.Do not leave for more than 5 hours. The tampon is changed every 2 hours. Do not use a lot of intimate cosmetics and between critical days.

The presence of additional symptoms in the form of discomfort, pain, is the reason for a woman’s appeal to a gynecologist. If the smell of sour milk is a clear sign of thrush, then it is difficult to determine the type of PPP infection on your own. And self-treatment is not allowed. The doctor will conduct an external examination, take smears for the study of secretions. After that, he will determine the exact cause of the unpleasant odor during critical days.

The specific smell of rot in a woman during inflammation may be accompanied by increased discharge of menstruation. There is also a lot of discharge in the intervals between critical days. Symptoms may be mild, and the doctor will determine the causes of discomfort during examination and laboratory tests. Inflammation is not treated on its own. This means that you cannot get rid of the smell during critical days at home without a doctor.

If the specific smell of menstruation is not associated with a violation of hygiene, it is necessary for a woman to contact a gynecologist, and possibly a venereologist, to find out the reason.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE MYOMA, CYSTA, INFERTILITY OR ANOTHER DISEASE?

• You have sudden abdominal pain.
• And the long, chaotic and painful periods have already bothered me.
• You have insufficient endometrium to get pregnant.
• Brown, green or yellow highlights.
• And for some reason the recommended medicines are not effective in your case.
• Besides, constant weakness and ailments have already firmly entered your life.

An effective remedy for the treatment of endometriosis, cysts, fibroids, unstable menstrual cycle and other gynecological diseases exists . Follow the link and find out what the chief gynecologist of Russia recommends to you

The occurrence of any deviations in the nature of menstruation means the presence of problems in the reproductive sphere. There is a norm – the bleeding time varies from 3 to 7 days, the intensity of the discharge is average, and after the end of menstruation, the secret should not be fetid. After menstruation, discharge with an unpleasant odor may indicate the presence of infection or the development of gynecological diseases.

What should be the aroma of discharge after menstruation

Each menstrual cycle, a woman’s body prepares for pregnancy, as a result of which the endometrium grows in the uterus. In the absence of fertilization, the body must free itself from it. When the endometrium peels off, the vessels rupture and bleed. The discharge during menstruation is colored dark red and has a thick consistency precisely because of the pieces of the endometrium.The red hue and smell of iron is due to the presence of blood. And an unpleasant smell after menstruation is a deviation that should alert you.

Why we smell

As described above, menstruation always smells. How can this be explained? Menstruation occurs after the ovum is not attached to the “prepared area”. The hormone progesterone and estrogens prepare the ovaries, tubes, and uterus for future pregnancy. For this, the endometrium grows in the uterus, the inner layer, which contains many capillaries and blood vessels.They grow for the future placenta, for the nutrition and development of the baby.

When fertilization does not take place, all the efforts of the organism must come out. When the endometrium peels off, the vessels are torn, and until the myometrium, the muscle layer, contracts and squeezes the vessels, they bleed. The dark color and density is provided by pieces of the endometrium, and the smell and part of the color is due to blood. That is, the sensation of the aroma of raw meat or iron is due to the same things. Whether in fresh meat or during menstruation, we feel hemoglobin – the iron that is in every red blood cell.

An unpleasant odor can occur for various reasons that are not related to the normal functioning of the body.

The main reasons for the change in smell

A bad smell of discharge after menstruation can be triggered by various factors. Bad scent is often associated with the following:

1. Lack of hygiene. If you have irregularly washed yourself during critical days, rarely changed your tampons or pads, it is not surprising that an unpleasant fishy smell has developed.
2. Stagnation of blood in the vaginal folds. Because of this, pathogenic bacteria begin to grow.
3. Disruption of the balance of hormones in the body. In this state, it becomes vulnerable to viruses and bacteria.
4. Development of pathogenic microflora in the vagina.
5. Presence of gynecological diseases.

What is the norm

Vaginal discharge is typical for all women outside of menstruation. Much of their contents are mucus produced by the cervix.In different periods, sometimes more, sometimes less. Normally, they do not have a smell, and if a particularly sensitive person senses it, he will not perceive it as unpleasant.

In this sense, menstrual flow has its own specifics. Normally, their characteristic smell cannot be called bad either, although it is more distinct than on other days. So if this characteristic of menstruation becomes different, it is easy to notice this. As well as a change in the smell of discharge after menstruation. There are many reasons for this, and not all of them are insignificant, as one would like to think.

Possible diseases

Gynecologists note that a putrid postmenstrual odor from discharge can be associated with the development of vaginosis, colpitis, gardnerellosis, candidiasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, endometriosis, as well as with the presence of neoplasms or hormonal disorders.

Bacterial vaginosis

This is the most common variant. The smelly yellow discharge after menstruation is the result of the fact that the microflora of the vagina changes dramatically.This condition is more familiar under the name of vaginal dysbiosis. Normally, for the functioning of the female genital organs, bifido and lactobacilli should prevail. If enterococci, candida or gardnerella begin to multiply to replace these microorganisms, problems arise. Pathogenic bacteria in a small amount should be in the vaginal environment, but if their growth is accelerated, dysbiosis inevitably occurs. The unpleasant smell of rotten fish is not the only sign of this disease.In addition to profuse discharge, a woman feels itching, urination is painful, and intercourse is not enjoyable.

Nonspecific colpitis

The disease occurs due to the fact that the mucous membranes covering the vagina become inflamed. The causative agent can be streptococcus, staphylococcus, proteus or Escherichia coli. You will feel the development of nonspecific colpitis immediately. Symptoms include an unpleasant sour smell in the intimate area after menstruation, pain during sex and when urinating.If colpitis is not treated, the disease turns into a more dangerous form, bloody discharge appears.

Gardnerellosis

This is the name of a disease of an infectious nature resulting from a decrease in immunity. There is a discharge that has a white or gray tint. They smell strongly of fish.

Candidiasis

This disease is fungal in nature. The discharge smells strongly sour, acquires a curdled consistency. Due to the fungal infection of the mucous membrane, a woman experiences significant discomfort, burning and itching of the external genital organs.

Sexually transmitted diseases

Neglect of protection during sex leads to infection with sexually transmitted diseases. This is especially true for sex with new, unverified partners. Diseases can be caused by different pathogens, and depending on this, the nature of the discharge will be different:

1. Gonorrhea. Infection is signaled by discharge with a yellowish tinge and a putrid odor.
2. Trichomoniasis. When your period ends, the rotten smell becomes very pronounced.The nature of the discharge is smearing, they have a foamy consistency, a brownish or light pink tint.

As soon as you have suspicions about the development of STDs, you should immediately make an appointment with the gynecologist. If you do not take action in time, serious health problems can arise.

Endometriosis

The endometrium of the uterus begins to grow excessively due to hormonal disorders, as a result of which its structure changes. The patient has a profuse discharge that stinks of rotten meat and includes blotches of mucus.The nature of the menstrual flow changes. A thick blood secret comes out of the vagina, sometimes having a black tint. Black discharge after menstruation is a clear sign of endometriosis.

Hormonal failure

If pathological processes occur in the adrenal glands and the thyroid gland, then a secret that exudes an unpleasant odor may begin to emerge from the vagina. The following factors affect the hormonal background of a woman:

1. Improper eating behavior.
2. Increase in physical activity.
3. Course of hormonal contraceptives.
4. Fluctuations in the level of estrogen in the blood.
5. Stress and nervous experiences.

For non-infectious causes of an unpleasant odor from vaginal discharge, doctors also include vitamin deficiency, low immunity, smoking, and alcohol abuse.

Malignant neoplasms

When a tumor forms in the uterus, the discharge becomes dirty pink, the cycle is disrupted. At first, the secret is watery and does not smell too strong.Abdominal pain, bleeding after exertion or having sex are also signs of cancer.

Bleeding after menstruation

The menstrual cycle lasts from three weeks to 35 days, the bleeding itself is 3-5 days. Initially present, and after a while -. During the period in a healthy woman it is unacceptable. The appearance of this symptom indicates the need to visit a gynecologist. Pathological bleeding can occur at any phase of the cycle.

Causes of bleeding in the middle of the cycle:

• ovulatory syndrome;
• Juvenile bleeding.

With ovulatory syndrome appear. They appear as brownish streaks in the vaginal mucus. Ovulatory syndrome can occur in women of different age groups. It is often accompanied by abdominal pain radiating to the lower back. This condition can occur in healthy women and can also be associated with infection or hormonal imbalance. Examination by a gynecologist must be completed.

The diagnosis of “ovulatory syndrome” is made only when other diseases of the female reproductive system are excluded.

Juvenile bleeding occurs in adolescent girls in the first two to three years after the onset of menstruation. Red discharge after menstruation may appear a week or two after the usual regulation, be significant. Once a regular cycle has been established, such bleeding usually stops. However, they contribute to the development of anemia. Consultation of a gynecologist in this case is required.

Causes of bleeding that do not depend on the phase of the cycle:

• malignant neoplasms of the cervix or the body of the uterus;
• benign formations in the uterus;
• Injuries to the genitals when falling on the perineum or as a result of rough intercourse;
• inflammatory diseases;
• taking hormonal contraceptives;
• the presence of a spiral;
• Pregnancy with placental abruption;
• Ectopic pregnancy;
• hormonal disorders.

Bleeding with hormonal disorders is profuse, prolonged, leading to the development of anemia. Patients often need hospitalization. With malignant tumors, the discharge is prolonged, smearing, often pain begins to bother only at a late stage of the disease. With benign formations in the uterus, bleeding in different women differs – from smearing to intense, can be accompanied by cramping pain attacks. When using contraceptives, bleeding stops after two or three months from the start of their use.

The appearance of bleeding after menstruation or streaks of blood in the vaginal mucus requires immediate attention to the gynecologist.

Diagnostics of diseases

If after menstruation you have a smell of rotten meat, that this will be determined only by a professional diagnosis of a doctor. He will first ask about complaints. The gynecologist is interested in how regular the cycle is, when were the last menstrual periods, whether bleeding is intense, whether there is a history of childbirth or abortion, whether the woman has PMS.Having found out all this, the gynecologist will make an examination on the chair. Specialists prescribe one or a set of examinations to establish the cause of the unpleasant odor from the discharge:

1. Delivery of general tests (standardly – blood and urine).
2. Passing an analysis to establish the level of hormones in the body.
3. Examination of bacteriological and microscopic scrapings.
4. Colposcopy, during which the cervix is ​​examined.

Having received the research results, the gynecologist determines the scheme of the most effective treatment for a specific disease.

Poor-quality surgical interventions

A smell during menstruation may appear after a surgical intervention that was unsuccessful, or in the form of consequences from such events. An example is incomplete abortion – medical or surgical, curettage, after which fetal particles remain in the uterus. In this case, tissue decay begins, which is manifested by an unpleasant odor during menstruation, as well as secretions before or after them.In addition, a woman feels other unpleasant signs of the consequences of an unsuccessful curettage or abortion – this is an increased body temperature, general malaise, headache, pain in the abdomen and back.

Treatment and prevention

Bloody discharge after menstruation with an unpleasant odor is an alarming symptom that can be caused by one of the diseases or health problems described above. Therapy is prescribed depending on the diagnosis established after diagnosis and research.An integrated approach is practiced, including taking pills, topical drugs, douching.

Bacterial vaginosis is treated with Trichopolum (taken orally). As a local treatment, suppositories are prescribed, including metronidazole (“Klion-D”, “Rumizol”). The duration of use depends on the severity of the symptoms, it is adjusted by the doctor. In the advanced stage, the medication “Terzhinan” helps. In some cases, an antibiotic containing clindamycin is prescribed. If there are contraindications (pregnancy), local antiseptics (“Hexosept”, “Betadin”) are suitable.After antibiotic therapy, a drug is always taken to help inoculate the vaginal environment with beneficial bacteria.

Candidiasis requires the use of local antimycotics. The doctor prescribes one or more of these drugs: “Diflucan”, “Sertazol”, “Pimafucin” (suitable for pregnant women). In advanced cases, medications that include itraconazole are helpful.

Vaginitis is easily relieved by means of “Polygynax”. Antiseptics are connected to it (Fluomizin, Ruvidon).

Preventive measures

To avoid the appearance of odors when the critical days come to an end, you need to take care of your health. Remember hygiene and some rules:

1. Change hygiene products in time.
2. Wear linen made from natural materials. You need to change it twice a day.
3. Remember to shower 4-5 times during your period.
4. Not only do tampons and pads need to be changed more often, but they also need to be initially selected according to the correct parameters that suit you.This also applies to panty liners. Do not use products with fragrances or preservatives in the composition.
5. Strengthen your immune system.
6. Choose your sex partners responsibly. And if this is a new person, it is imperative to use contraception.
7. Do not be lazy to visit a gynecologist (ideally twice a year). This will prevent the development of diseases.

An unpleasant smell of rotten fish after menstruation or another aroma that is not the norm is a reason to visit a antenatal clinic.The doctor will tell you what to do and give comments. Symptoms may be due to the development of dangerous diseases. If therapy is not started on time, this leads to problems in the female genital area. When an unpleasant smell appears, it is not only dangerous, but also causes discomfort, causes problems in the relationship with a partner.

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What you can do yourself

If the reason is some kind of disease, then the only thing a girl can do is to see a doctor.Often, pathology has accompanying symptoms, but sometimes they are mild. If the problem is only that during menstruation it smells bad from the intimate area (no accompanying pains, itching, strange discharge), then the following measures should be taken:

• pads with tampons are regularly changed. At least every 4 hours for pads and every 2 hours for tampons. You also need to give up gynecological products with flavors. This will help you better understand what kind of smell comes from the intimate area.Also, this step is taken to ensure that all hygiene products become as natural as possible;
• we try to use tampons and pads made from natural materials, as well as choose cotton underwear;
• Periods with a smell can impregnate underwear. Therefore, the panties need to be changed more often than once a day. The spare pair will definitely not be superfluous;
• Regular water treatments will help keep your body clean. The shower will help to wash the intimate place, getting rid of the unpleasant odor, and also refresh the entire body.Since such a problem has already arisen, then the number of washes per day should be increased to four;
• special intimate hygiene gels are used, not regular soaps.

If all these measures are abandoned useless, then the problem may be in the pathology, which has not yet manifested itself with other symptoms. If it’s not a matter of hygiene, then only a doctor can determine why menstruation stinks. You must definitely contact a gynecologist if an unpleasant odor is accompanied by a cycle failure, a change in the volume of discharge, itching, pain or other unusual discomfort.

Natural processes take place in the female body every month. Menstruation helps to prepare again for a possible pregnancy. It would seem that everything that happens in […]

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What should menstrual flow smell like?

Menstrual blood can have a metallic odor

Menstruation is the rejection of blood and the lining of the uterus by the body through the vaginal canal.This process occurs when the ovum released during ovulation has not been fertilized and has not led to pregnancy.

The fluid that is released from the vagina during menstruation includes blood, an unfertilized egg and the lining of the uterus, which is also called the endometrium in medical practice. Together, these components can be the source of a somewhat unpleasant odor.

Women may experience a metallic smell in menstrual flow due to the presence of blood and iron.

The acidic environment of the vagina and the presence of various types of beneficial bacteria in this organ are factors that can also cause a specific smell of vaginal discharge and menstrual blood.

Thrush or candidiasis

Candidiasis is the most common gynecological disease today. This is due to the fact that there are a huge number of predisposing factors that provoke the development of the disease. The true cause of thrush is the growth of bacteria belonging to the genus candida.This process is facilitated by a weakened immune system, hidden infections, hormonal imbalances. In addition, the cause of thrush can lie in hypothermia, nervous tension, hygiene products, medicines, contraceptive drugs and much more. Under the influence of harmful bacteria, the number of useful milk decreases, which is why an unpleasant odor is formed, reminiscent of sour milk. This smell intensifies during menstruation, as the blood will contribute to the reproduction of harmful microorganisms.Together with the unpleasant smell of menstruation, the following symptoms appear:

• burning and itching of the genitals;
• The appearance of a cheesy white discharge between periods;
• Soreness at the end of urination;
• discomfort during intercourse;
• White plaque that forms on the walls of the vagina and on the external genitals.

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Unpleasant odor from the vagina.

Changes in the nature of sexual secretion can mean the course of both physiological and pathological processes in the body.Observing brown discharge without odor and pain, one should not assume the harmlessness of the symptom, even in the absence of additional symptoms. This article will tell you about what the described allocations may indicate.

General characteristics of the symptom

The brown tint of mucus has a collective concept: this is how dark yellow, black, brown, dark and light brown discharge in women is characterized. The basis of this fluid is a mucous secretion produced by the glands of the female genital organs and cervical fluid.A similar color is given to it by coagulated and oxidized blood, which has entered the composition for certain reasons. Such secretion may not smell or cause discomfort in the form of painful sensations.

Often this symptom is a normal sign of a certain period of the menstrual cycle or the physiological state of the female body.

Studying the comments on gynecological forums, we can come to the conclusion that many women mistakenly believe that the absence of an unpleasant smell and pain exclude the disease.This is the hidden threat of brown vaginal discharge.

Why can such secretions appear? Its main reasons include:

1. The course of the menstrual cycle. Brown discharge after periods without odor is most often the end of menstruation .
2. Completed ovulation.
3. Climax.
4. Use of hormonal preparations.
5. Installation of an intrauterine device.
6. Postoperative period.
7. Allergic reaction.
8. Mechanical microtrauma of the vaginal walls during sex.
9. Insertion of the ovum into the uterus.
10. Threat of miscarriage.
11. Cervical erosion.
12. Endometriosis.
13. Endometrial hyperplasia.
14. Polyps.
15. Neoplasms.

Bacterial vaginosis

In the female body, healthy patients have a whole set of bacteria in balance. Violations of this balance can provoke the formation of bacterial vaginosis.The main causes of this disease are hormonal disturbances, as well as a decrease in immune defense. The provoking factors in this case are drugs, nervous stress, hypothermia and much more.

Excessive craving for hygiene can also provoke imbalance of microorganisms inside the vagina. If a woman often douches, this will cause the protective layer on the walls of the vagina to be washed off. The number of lactobacilli in this case is greatly reduced, which is why other bacteria are rapidly increasing their number.

The use of intimate cosmetics can also affect the condition of the female genital organ in exactly the same way. Gardnerella bacteria begin to actively reproduce during menstruation. An unpleasant smell is formed, somewhat reminiscent of rotten fish. In parallel with this smell, the color and consistency of menstruation changes. A whitish color is found in them, and then the liquid becomes with impurities of a greenish or yellowish tint. In parallel with this, there is a burning sensation of the genitals, discomfort in the vagina, as well as soreness during intercourse.

The presence of bacteria in intestinal dysbiosis is sometimes also the cause of the development of bacterial vaginosis.

What tests are taken to identify the cause

When a specific unpleasant odor appears in women during menstruation, an examination is required, which includes several stages.

At the first consultation, the doctor learns about the symptoms that bother the woman, the regularity of the cycle, the number of births, etc. Then, an external and internal examination of the vagina is performed.The specialist evaluates the condition of the labia and urethra.

At the first consultation, the doctor learns about the symptoms that bother the woman

Then the specialist examines the vagina using a colposcope. The method allows you to determine the nature of the discharge, the presence of changes in the mucous membrane, etc.

To conduct a laboratory study, a smear is taken from a woman. The method helps to determine the condition of the mucous membrane.

• When there is a thick brown discharge with a black tint and an unpleasant odor during menstruation, and purulent impurities appear, endometriosis can be diagnosed.

• In case of cervicitis or inflammation of the cervix, in addition to the burning sensation in the perineum and soreness of the intimate connection, menstruation also smells like ammonia or rotten meat.

• After menstruation, brown discharge with an unpleasant odor may appear in advanced stages of uterine or ovarian cancer.

• Inflammatory process in the vagina. Most often, the vaginal mucosa becomes inflamed. The cause is pathogenic microflora, bacteria and fungi.

• Bacterial vaginosis.In the body of many women there are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, which, in good health, do not cause any discomfort.

• Candidiasis or thrush is the most common female disease, as its development can be provoked by a huge number of factors.