Trichomoniasis – Treatment – NHS

Trichomoniasis is unlikely to go away without treatment. The infection may cure itself in rare cases, but you risk passing the infection on to someone else if you are not treated.

Antibiotics

Trichomoniasis is usually treated quickly and easily with antibiotics.

Most people are prescribed an antibiotic called metronidazole, which is very effective if taken correctly. You’ll usually have to take metronidazole twice a day, for 5 to 7 days.

Sometimes this antibiotic can be prescribed in a single, larger dose. However, this may have a higher risk of side effects and it’s not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women as a precaution.

Metronidazole can make you feel sick, be sick and cause a slight metallic taste in your mouth. It’s best to take it after eating food. Contact your doctor for advice if you start vomiting, because the treatment will not be effective if you’re unable to swallow the tablets.

Do not drink alcohol while taking metronidazole and for at least 24 hours after finishing the course of antibiotics. Drinking alcohol while taking this medicine can cause more severe side effects, including:

• a fast heartbeat or heart palpitations
• skin flushing
• nausea and vomiting

A specialist can recommend alternative treatments if metronidazole is unsuitable for you (for example, if you’re allergic to it).

Follow-up

If you take your antibiotics correctly, you will not normally need any follow-up tests or examinations for trichomoniasis.

However, you may require further testing to see whether your symptoms are being caused by a different sexually transmitted infection (STI) if your symptoms remain or reoccur after treatment.

If you have unprotected sex before your treatment is finished, you need to return to your GP surgery or sexual health clinic. You may have become reinfected. You must also return if you:

• did not complete your course of antibiotics
• did not take your antibiotics correctly (according to the instructions)
• vomited shortly after taking your antibiotics

You may need more antibiotics or a different form of treatment.

Sexual partners

You should avoid having sex while you’re being treated for trichomoniasis, as you may become reinfected.

If you were prescribed a single dose of antibiotics, you need to avoid having sex for 7 days after taking the medicine.

It’s very important that your current sexual partner and any other recent partners are also tested and treated. If your sexual partner is not treated, this increases the risk of reinfection.

Page last reviewed: 03 November 2021
Next review due: 03 November 2024

Trichomoniasis – Diagnosis – NHS

Trichomoniasis can sometimes be difficult to diagnose because symptoms are similar to those of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

If you think you may have trichomoniasis, you should visit a GP or your local sexual health clinic (genitourinary medicine (GUM)) clinic.

Some GP surgeries offer an enhanced sexual health service for diagnosing and treating STIs. It may be better to visit a GUM clinic because these clinics can carry out accurate tests more quickly.

In some cases, the GP may refer you to a GUM clinic for tests and treatment if they think you have trichomoniasis.

Important:
Using sexual health clinics during coronavirus (COVID-19)

Call a sexual health clinic if you need help or advice. Only go to a clinic if you’ve been told to.

Find sexual health clinic contact details

Examination

If your doctor or nurse suspects you have trichomoniasis, they’ll usually carry out an examination of your genital area.

In women, trichomoniasis may cause abnormal vaginal discharge or red blotches on the walls of the vagina and on the cervix (the neck of the womb).

If you are a man with suspected trichomoniasis, your doctor or nurse will examine your penis for signs of inflammation or discharge.

Laboratory testing

After a physical examination, your doctor or nurse may need to take a swab from either the vagina or penis. The swab will be analysed in a laboratory to check for signs of the trichomoniasis infection. It may take several days for the results to come back.

In men, a urine sample can also be tested for trichomoniasis.

If trichomoniasis is suspected, you may be advised to begin a course of treatment before your results come back. This ensures the infection is treated as soon as possible and reduces the risk of it spreading.

See treating trichomoniasis for more information.

Notifying sexual partners

If the test shows you have trichomoniasis, it’s very important that your current sexual partner and any other recent partners are also tested and treated. The staff at the clinic or GP surgery can discuss with you which of your sexual partners may need to be tested.

If possible, tell your sexual partner and any ex-partners so they can get tested and treated as well. If you do not want to do this, the clinic can usually do it for you (it’s called partner notification and the clinic will not reveal who you are).

If you’ve had trichomoniasis and have been cured, there’s no need to tell any future partners.

Page last reviewed: 03 November 2021
Next review due: 03 November 2024

causes and treatments when there is no infection

If you have yellow discharge but no infection, it may be due to various causes, such as changes in hormone levels, microflora disturbances, or even specific habits and lifestyle. In this article, we will look at the main causes of yellow discharge and how to eliminate them.

Yellow vaginal discharge is a signal that something may be wrong with your health. When yellow discharge is not accompanied by itching, burning, or other signs of infection, the cause may be different.

Most common causes of yellow discharge without infection:

• Contraceptive use
• Hormonal changes in the body
• Stress notice yellow discharge and do not feel any symptoms of infection, you are advised to consult a gynecologist to make sure you do not have a latent infection or other diseases.

  Treatment of yellow discharge without infection may include lifestyle changes such as stress reduction or lifestyle changes. If there is too much yellow discharge, the doctor may prescribe medication to relieve symptoms.

  Causes of yellow discharge

  Yellow discharge in women can be caused not only by infectious causes, but also by a number of other factors:

  1. Hormonal changes: to the appearance of yellow discharge.
  2. Microflora disorders: Changes in the composition of microorganisms in the vagina can also cause yellow discharge. This can happen after taking antibiotics, using intimate hygiene products, as well as applying other measures to care for the intimate area.
  3. Stress: Excessive stress can have a negative impact on women’s health in general and the microflora in particular, which can cause yellow discharge.
  4. Vaginosis: A number of vaginal disorders, such as bacterial vaginosis or fungal infections, may be accompanied by a yellow discharge. For the treatment of such diseases, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist and prescribe appropriate therapy.

  Regardless of the cause of the yellow discharge, this symptom should not be ignored. If yellow discharge recurs or intensifies, consult a doctor for advice and prescribe the necessary treatment.

  Related videos:

  Diagnosis of yellow discharge without infection

  If you have detected yellow discharge, but the possibility of infection has been ruled out, then our medical institution is ready to offer you an express diagnosis. This will allow you to find out the cause of the appearance of yellow discharge in order to exclude the possibility of more serious diseases and take effective measures to treat them.

  We have a highly qualified gynecologist who will conduct an examination and answer all questions related to the diagnosis of yellow discharge without infection. We guarantee complete confidentiality and respect for your personal data.

  Before the diagnosis, we will certainly conduct a preliminary consultation to save you from unnecessary trouble and misunderstanding. Be sure that our specialists will provide you with the best quality of medical care.

  Our advantages:

  • Highly qualified gynecologist
  • Rapid diagnosis of yellow discharge without infection
  • Complete confidentiality and respect for your personal data
  • Preliminary consultation before diagnosis coy
  • High quality medical care

  Contacts of our medical institution:

  9 0083 [email protected]

  Address:	Moscow, Lenina, 10
  Phone:	+7 (495) 123-45-67
  E-mail:

  Q&A:

  What could be the causes of yellow discharge if there is no infection?

  The cause may be a hormonal imbalance, improper hygiene of the genitals, an allergic reaction to personal care products or the use of synthetic underwear.

  What are the symptoms of yellow discharge?

  Yellow discharge may be accompanied by itching, burning, pain during intercourse or urination, and an unpleasant odor.

  What are the treatments for yellow discharge without antibiotics?

  Depending on the cause of the yellow discharge, changes in diet, elimination of allergens, probiotics, topical treatment of fungal infection, use of natural hygiene products may help.

  Is yellow discharge normal?

  A small amount of yellow, odorless and itchy discharge may be normal at some time in the cycle in women, but if this increases and additional symptoms appear, a doctor should be consulted.

  Which drugs can be used to treat yellow discharge?

  Topical preparations such as Pimafucin, Candiben, Clotrimazole can help with a fungal infection. In the case of a bacterial infection, probiotics may be prescribed to restore the microflora of the vagina. It may also be necessary to use drugs to correct hormonal balance.

  What role does lifestyle play when yellow discharge occurs?

  Lifestyle can significantly influence the occurrence of yellow discharge. Proper nutrition, smoking cessation, moderate alcohol consumption, an active lifestyle, and proper genital hygiene can help avoid problems with discharge.

  Can yellow discharge be related to stress?

  Yes, stress can cause changes in the body that can lead to yellow discharge. This is due to the fact that stress can impair immunity, which opens the way to various infections and diseases.

  Symptoms of yellow discharge

  Yellow discharge can be a symptom of various diseases and conditions of the body. Some of them:

  • Vaginal infections. In addition to yellow discharge, there may be itching, burning, inflammation and soreness in the genital area.
  • Pathological processes in the cervix. Yellow discharge may appear after operations or inflammatory processes in this area.
  • Hormonal disorders. Irregular periods, pain in the lower abdomen and yellow discharge can be a sign of hormonal problems.
  • Washing powders and perfumes. Some hygiene products can cause an allergic reaction and yellow discharge.

  If yellow discharge occurs regularly, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Self-treatment can lead to complications and aggravate the problem.

  How to avoid yellow discharge

  Yellow vaginal discharge can be not only an unpleasant phenomenon, but also a symptom of the disease. In order to avoid this inconvenience, you must follow a few simple rules:

  • Stay hygienic: Shower regularly, use special hygiene products for the intimate area. Do not abuse soap or other aggressive products.
  • Take care of your health: Maintain immunity, eat right, reduce stress. Take care of your health and all systems in the body will work properly.
  • Avoid warm baths and showers: High temperatures and high humidity can cause bacteria and fungi to grow, resulting in a yellow discharge.
  • Wear cotton: Cotton has good breathability, which is essential for a healthy vaginal environment.
  • Practice safer sex: Avoid casual sex, use condoms that protect against various sexually transmitted infections and diseases.

  By following these rules, you can avoid the appearance of yellow discharge and maintain the health of the female intimate area in perfect order.

  Medicines taken that cause yellow discharge

  Certain medications can cause yellow discharge in women. This usually occurs as a result of changes in the hormonal balance in the body.

  Among the most common drugs that can cause yellow discharge are:

  • Antibiotics. The use of antibiotics can upset the balance of microorganisms in the vagina, which can lead to a yellow discharge.
  • Antifungals. They can cause changes in the pH level in the vagina, which can also cause yellow discharge.
  • Ovulation stimulants. These medicines can change the hormonal balance in the body and cause yellow discharge.

  In any case, before starting the treatment of yellow discharge, it is necessary to consult a doctor and find out the cause of their appearance.

  Hygiene products for yellow discharge

  With yellow discharge, hygiene is one of the most important components of treatment. To do this, you need to use specialized hygiene products that will help get rid of bacteria and unpleasant odors.

  One of the best hygiene products are specialized gels for intimate hygiene. They contain natural ingredients that have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as eliminate unpleasant odors.

  Also, to ensure maximum hygiene, it is recommended to use special pads or tampons that allow you to keep clean throughout the day.

  In addition, it is necessary to maintain a proper hygiene regime – take daily showers, change clothes and shoes, and regularly wash and disinfect.

  Without proper hygiene, it is impossible to get rid of the problem of yellow discharge. Therefore, pay attention to the choice of specialized hygiene products and follow the prescribed doctor’s recommendations to quickly and painlessly get rid of this problem.

  Treatments for yellow discharge

  Yellow discharge can be due to various causes that only a qualified doctor can track down. However, treatment should not be neglected even if there is no infection. Before starting treatment, remember that the possibility of self-treatment is highly undesirable.

  Depending on the provoking factors, there are several specific methods for treating yellow discharge in women:

  • Rational nutrition. Exclusion of fatty, spicy, salty foods, drinking enough water, fruits and vegetables is the first task before starting treatment with drugs.
  • Use of medicines. In principle, herbal teas, vitamins, and probiotic foods can help eliminate yellow discharge. However, in the presence of an infection, it is imperative to visit a doctor and use the therapy prescribed by him, including antibiotics.
  • Hygiene measures. After washing thoroughly and using mild hygiene products, it is recommended not to use tampons, change diapers and underwear frequently.

  In addition, do not forget about the peculiarities of your body and contact specialist doctors, who can provide qualified assistance and answers to all questions.

  What are the possible complications of yellow discharge

  Yellow vaginal discharge can be a sign of various diseases and conditions that lead to a woman’s health problems. If such discharges occur regularly, then it is necessary to pay attention to possible complications that may arise as a result of untimely and improper treatment.

  One of the complications of yellow discharge may be the development of inflammatory diseases in the pelvic organs. If yellow discharge appeared due to an infection that was accompanied by itching and burning, then there is a risk of developing inflammatory processes in the ovaries, uterus and tubes. Late treatment can lead to multiple complications, including infertility.

  Another complication of yellow discharge may be the development of gynecological diseases. For example, cervical cancer may present with yellow discharge and requires mandatory medical attention. Also, yellow discharge can be a sign of the development of endometriosis, polyps, fibroids and other tumors that can cause surgery.

  It is important to remember that yellow discharge can be not only a sign of infectious diseases, but also be a symptom of other serious diseases. Therefore, for diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to contact a qualified specialist who will determine the cause of the discharge and prescribe the necessary treatment.

  Medical nutrition for yellow discharge

  Yellow discharge can be a sign of various diseases of the female genital organs, such as endometritis, uterine fibroids, cervical polyps, etc. One of the methods of treatment can be proper nutrition .

  Spicy, fried and fatty foods, as well as sweet, starchy and smoked foods should be excluded from the diet. It is recommended to consume more fresh fruits, vegetables, greens, natural dairy products and protein products.

  Herbal drinks such as chamomile, calendula, sage and rowan tea can help with yellow discharge.

  • Avoid:
    • Spicy, fried and fatty foods;
    • Sweet, starchy and smoked.
  • Use:
    • Fresh fruits, vegetables and herbs;
    • Natural fermented milk products;
    • Protein products.

  Plant name Properties

  90 083 Sage

  Chamomile	Anti-inflammatory, soothing effect
  Calendula	Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect
  Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect
  Rowan	Has a disinfectant effect, strengthens the immune system

  Treatment of yellow discharge should be under medical supervision. However, proper nutrition and the use of herbal drinks can be an additional method in combating this problem.

  Vitamins and supplements for yellow discharge

  If you are experiencing yellow discharge, it is important to understand that it may be due to various factors, including hormonal changes, microflora disorders and other causes.

  For better vaginal health and prevention of yellow discharge, it is recommended to take supplements that contain probiotics and prebiotics. They improve the balance of beneficial bacteria in the body and help reduce the number of harmful microorganisms.

  Also, to eliminate yellow discharge, it may be necessary to increase the intake of vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin C and E, iodine and zinc. They improve the protective functions of the body and help fight possible infections and inflammation.

  • Probiotic Complexes (eg Acidophilus, Bifidumbacterin) support healthy microflora and boost immunity.
  • Vitamin C is contained in many products (citrus fruits, strawberries, gooseberries, etc.), and you can also buy special complexes in a pharmacy.
  • Vitamin E is found in vegetable oils, nuts, grains and other foods or in special complexes.
  • Zinc is found in buckwheat, pumpkin seeds, dairy products and special complexes.
  • Iodine can be obtained from seafood or purchased in special supplements (eg iodomarine).

  In any case, before you start taking any supplements and vitamins, you should consult your doctor and find out the causes of yellow discharge, as they can be caused by various factors.

  Traditional treatments for yellow discharge

  Not everyone will risk going to the doctor immediately if they find yellow discharge. In this case, you can try to apply alternative methods of treatment.

  The first thing to do is to avoid too much bathing and use soft underwear so as not to injure the skin.

  Very good for taking baths with herbal tinctures, such as calendula, chamomile, and also with the addition of sea salt. This will reduce inflammation and relieve skin irritation.

  You can also use compresses, such as chamomile, calendula or celandine. They need to be applied to the vaginal area for 20-30 minutes several times a day.

  Do not forget about the diet. It is necessary to exclude spicy, fatty and sweet from the diet, as well as increase the amount of enzymes, vitamins and trace elements that are found in vegetables, fruits and green vegetables.

  If the yellow discharge persists for a long time and is presented in large quantities, it is necessary to consult a doctor to rule out the possibility of gynecological diseases.

  What are the risks of yellow discharge self-treatment

  Yellow discharge is a symptom that can be caused by various causes, including infections or other diseases. Treatment that does not address the root cause can have serious consequences.

  One of the dangers of self-treatment of yellow discharge is the risk of a long course of the disease. Excessive temporary use of drugs can lead to an imbalance in the microflora and an exacerbation of the disease.

  Improperly treated yellow discharge can also lead to other infections that may be more dangerous. For example, if you have a fungal disease and you treat it with antibiotics, it is likely that bacteria will start to develop and worsen the symptoms of the disease.

  The only way to properly treat yellow discharge is to see a specialist. Only a doctor can determine the root cause of the symptom and prescribe adequate treatment. This guarantees a quick recovery and a minimum of complications.

  When to see a doctor about yellow discharge

  Yellow discharge can be a sign of various diseases. Therefore, if you notice that you have yellow discharge, you should consult a doctor. Slight changes in the color and smell of secretions may indicate changes in the state of health of the body.

  Yellow discharge in women can be a sign of various infections, including genital infections. If such discharge appeared in combination with itching, burning and discomfort in the intimate area, then you should immediately contact a gynecologist.

  In men, yellow discharge may be a sign of prostatitis, a disease of the prostate gland. Such discharge is often accompanied by pain in the perineum, as well as painful ejaculation.

  • If yellow discharge is accompanied by pain in the intimate area, you should consult a doctor;
  • If you notice yellow discharge in your body, accompanied by frequent urination or abdominal pain, you should see a urologist;
  • If yellow discharge is accompanied by fever and general malaise, a physician should be consulted.

  Remember that self-treatment can lead to undesirable consequences. Only a qualified doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.

  Which doctors treat yellow discharge

  Vaginal discharge can be the result of various factors, from normal physiological changes to various diseases. Therefore, if you have yellow discharge, be sure to consult a doctor for professional advice.

  Treatment of yellow discharge can be carried out by several specialists:

  • Gynecologist – will conduct an examination, determine the cause of the discharge and prescribe the appropriate treatment;
  • Immunologist – if the cause of the discharge is associated with a violation of the immune system, then this specialist will help restore immunity and prevent further problems;
  • Endocrinologist – If the yellow discharge is due to a hormonal imbalance, then this doctor will help restore the hormonal balance and prevent further problems.

  It is important to understand that the restoration of health is the result of the joint efforts of the doctor and the patient. To avoid possible complications, do not postpone the visit to the doctor and follow his recommendations.

  Psychological aspects of yellow discharge

  Yellow discharge in women can cause not only physical but also psychological displeasure. Such secretions can affect well-being, the level of trust in your body, as well as the quality of intimate life.

  Feeling uncomfortable and uncomfortable in intimate relationships can lead to a decrease in self-confidence and attractiveness. Yellow discharge can cause embarrassment and embarrassment in intimacy, which negatively affects partnerships.

  Prolonged and unpleasant sensations with yellow discharge can cause anxiety and depression. Therefore, it is recommended not to postpone increased attention to such manifestations and consult a specialist for advice.

  • How to cope? It is important to remember that yellow discharge is often the result of various physiological processes and is almost always successfully treated. To improve psychological health, it is recommended to consult a psychotherapist or psychologist. They will help you become aware of your emotions and feelings, as well as teach you how to work with them more effectively.
  • Importance of diagnosing and treating possible infections. If yellow discharge is accompanied by itching and burning in the intimate area, this may indicate the presence of an infection. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and prescribe treatment if necessary. Only after treatment can we talk about complete relief from inconvenience and increased self-confidence, as well as to establish partnerships.

  In our center we offer a comprehensive approach to the treatment of yellow discharge, which includes both medication methods and psychological consultations to support and strengthen psychological health.

  Individual treatment of yellow discharge

  Yellow discharge in women can occur for various reasons, from hormonal changes to postpartum complications. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause of this condition.

  In most cases, yellow discharge is the result of a bacterial infection or inflammation in the vagina. In this case, it is necessary to take a course of antibiotics and take anti-inflammatory drugs.

  However, the individual characteristics of the female body may require an individual approach to treatment. For example, some women have an increased sensitivity to certain groups of antibiotics, so it is necessary to find an alternative treatment.

  In addition to antibiotics, the doctor may prescribe special drugs that strengthen the immune system, as well as vitamins and minerals to restore the microflora in the vagina.

  • Remember to consult a doctor if yellow discharge occurs.
  • A personalized approach to treatment can prevent complications and speed up recovery.

  Contact a specialist who will help you choose the most effective course of treatment and advise on all emerging issues.

  5 important questions about dysbacteriosis that you are ashamed to ask your girlfriend — Vagilak

  Many topics are openly discussed in society now, which seemed taboo a couple of decades ago. However, many do not dare to raise the topic of women’s health even in the company of close friends, let alone a visit to the doctor. It does not lead to anything good – complications can arise ¹ which could have been avoided with proper treatment.

  Contrary to popular belief, dysbacteriosis is not an infectious disease and is not sexually transmitted. This is the same failure in the body as, for example, a violation of the intestinal microflora, so you should not be ashamed to talk about your problems with a friend, boyfriend, and even more so with a doctor.

  We tell you what to do if you suspect you have dysbacteriosis: treat it or wait until it goes away on its own?

  The microflora is responsible for the health of the intimate area. What’s this?

  Advertising of intimate hygiene products often talks about the balance of microflora. In simple words, the microflora is up to 300 types of microorganisms that live inside the vagina. Their ratio is individual for each woman, but in the majority, these are “good” lactobacilli. They protect the body from infection by producing lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide and other substances that inhibit the growth of yeast and other unwanted organisms.

  There are also opportunistic pathogens ² . As long as they are present in the microflora in small quantities, they do not pose any danger. But when the body fails, opportunistic bacteria become pathogenic.

  The balance is disturbed, the environment becomes less acidic. As a result, the microflora can no longer perform protective functions.

  A common consequence of microflora disturbance is dysbacteriosis. How to recognize it?

  Dysbacteriosis occurs in 21-33% of women of reproductive age ³ . This disease is not always accompanied by noticeable symptoms, but girls often complain of yellow or gray vaginal discharge, bad smell, itching, irritation and burning during urination. If you notice any of these symptoms in yourself, this is a reason to be wary.

  Why does dysbacteriosis appear?

  Dysbacteriosis can occur for various reasons. For example, due to hormonal fluctuations, poor hygiene, prolonged use of antibiotics or contraceptives ⁴ .

  Is it possible to have sex with dysbacteriosis?

  Medical indications do not prohibit this, but it is important to listen to your feelings. With dysbacteriosis, the walls of the vagina are more irritated, so sexual intercourse can bring discomfort and pain. Don’t be afraid to talk to your partner about it.

  Does dysbacteriosis need to be eliminated or will everything go away on its own?

  Ignoring symptoms can lead to various complications, so it is important to address the problem in a timely manner. It is necessary to populate the microflora with probiotics – “good” microorganisms that help to cope with the growth of “bad” ones. They are available as suppositories and oral capsules. The latter option is much more convenient: they are easy to take with you to work, travel, and also take during menstruation.

  One of the oral probiotics is Vagilak capsules.