What are the most effective home remedies for vaginal yeast infections. How can you use natural ingredients to alleviate symptoms. Which treatments provide quick relief from itching and discomfort. When should you see a doctor for yeast infection symptoms.

Understanding Vaginal Yeast Infections: Causes and Symptoms

Vaginal yeast infections, also known as vaginal candidiasis, are a common condition affecting many individuals with vaginas. These infections occur when there’s an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a naturally occurring fungus in the vaginal area. But what exactly triggers this overgrowth?

Several factors can disrupt the delicate balance of vaginal flora, including:

• Antibiotics use
• Hormonal changes
• Pregnancy
• Uncontrolled diabetes
• Weakened immune system
• Tight, non-breathable clothing

Recognizing the symptoms of a yeast infection is crucial for timely treatment. Common signs include:

• Thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge
• Intense itching and irritation
• Burning sensation during urination or intercourse
• Redness and swelling of the vulva
• Soreness and discomfort

Can you differentiate between a yeast infection and other vaginal conditions? While symptoms may seem similar to other infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections, a healthcare provider can accurately diagnose a yeast infection through a pelvic exam and lab tests if necessary.

Greek Yogurt: A Probiotic Powerhouse for Vaginal Health

Greek yogurt stands out as a natural remedy for yeast infections due to its probiotic content. How does it work? The live bacteria, particularly Lactobacillus acidophilus, help restore the vaginal microbiome’s balance, combating the overgrowth of Candida albicans.

To harness the benefits of Greek yogurt:

1. Consume plain, sugar-free Greek yogurt daily
2. Apply a thin layer to the vulva for topical relief
3. Insert it vaginally using a clean applicator (consult with a healthcare provider first)

Is Greek yogurt safe for everyone? While generally safe, those with dairy allergies or sensitivities should avoid this remedy. Always opt for unsweetened varieties, as added sugars can exacerbate yeast growth.

Boric Acid: A Potent Antifungal Alternative

Boric acid has gained attention as an effective treatment for persistent yeast infections. This compound works by maintaining the vagina’s pH balance and inhibiting the growth of Candida species. How can you use boric acid safely?

Boric acid is typically used as a vaginal suppository:

• Insert one 600mg capsule into the vagina before bedtime
• Continue treatment for 7-14 days, or as directed by a healthcare provider
• Use as a maintenance treatment, if recommended

Are there risks associated with boric acid use? While effective, boric acid can be toxic if ingested orally. It’s crucial to use it only as directed and avoid it during pregnancy. Those with sensitive skin or open wounds in the vaginal area should consult a doctor before use.

Essential Oils: Harnessing Nature’s Antifungal Properties

Essential oils, particularly oregano oil, have demonstrated antifungal properties that may help combat yeast infections. How can essential oils be safely incorporated into your treatment regimen?

When using essential oils:

• Always dilute with a carrier oil (e.g., coconut oil, olive oil)
• Use for external application only
• Perform a patch test to check for allergic reactions
• Avoid internal use without professional guidance

Which essential oils are most effective against yeast infections? Besides oregano oil, tea tree oil and lavender oil have shown promising results. However, their efficacy may vary, and scientific evidence is limited compared to conventional treatments.

Probiotics: Restoring Vaginal Flora Balance

Probiotics play a crucial role in maintaining vaginal health by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria. How do probiotic supplements and suppositories work to combat yeast infections?

Probiotic treatments:

• Introduce beneficial bacteria to the vaginal environment
• Help restore balance and prevent Candida overgrowth
• Can be taken orally or used as vaginal suppositories

Which probiotic strains are most effective for vaginal health? Look for products containing Lactobacillus species, particularly L. acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, and L. reuteri. These strains have shown the most promise in supporting vaginal health and preventing yeast infections.

Apple Cider Vinegar: A Natural pH Balancer

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) has long been touted as a natural remedy for various ailments, including yeast infections. How does it potentially help with vaginal candidiasis?

ACV’s potential benefits for yeast infections:

• May help restore vaginal pH balance
• Contains antimicrobial properties
• Can be used in diluted form for topical application or bath soaks

Is apple cider vinegar safe for vaginal use? While some people report relief from using diluted ACV, it’s important to exercise caution. Undiluted vinegar can cause irritation and worsen symptoms. Always consult with a healthcare provider before trying this remedy, especially if you have sensitive skin or recurring infections.

Garlic: Nature’s Antibiotic for Yeast Infections

Garlic has been used for centuries as a natural antibiotic and antifungal agent. Its active compound, allicin, is believed to have potent antifungal properties. How can garlic be used to combat yeast infections?

Methods of using garlic for yeast infections:

• Consuming raw garlic or garlic supplements
• Applying diluted garlic oil topically (with caution)
• Using garlic-infused coconut oil for external application

Are there risks associated with using garlic for yeast infections? While garlic is generally safe when consumed as food, topical application or insertion of garlic cloves can cause irritation and potentially worsen symptoms. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before trying this remedy, especially given the lack of robust scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for vaginal yeast infections.

Coconut Oil: A Gentle Antifungal Alternative

Coconut oil has gained popularity as a natural remedy for various conditions, including yeast infections. Its medium-chain fatty acids, particularly lauric acid, are believed to have antifungal properties. How can coconut oil be used to address vaginal candidiasis?

Coconut oil application methods:

• Topical application to the vulva and vaginal opening
• Use as a natural lubricant during intercourse (not with latex condoms)
• Dietary incorporation to support overall health

Is coconut oil safe for everyone? While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience allergic reactions or skin irritation. It’s important to use pure, organic coconut oil and to discontinue use if any adverse reactions occur. As with any home remedy, consult with a healthcare provider before use, especially if you have recurring or severe infections.

Tea Tree Oil: A Powerful Natural Antifungal

Tea tree oil is renowned for its potent antimicrobial and antifungal properties. How can this essential oil be safely used to address yeast infections?

Safe use of tea tree oil:

• Always dilute with a carrier oil before application
• Use for external application only
• Consider adding a few drops to a warm bath
• Never ingest tea tree oil

What precautions should be taken when using tea tree oil? While effective, tea tree oil can cause skin irritation in some individuals. Always perform a patch test before use and discontinue if any adverse reactions occur. Pregnant women and those with sensitive skin should consult a healthcare provider before using tea tree oil.

Dietary Changes: Supporting Vaginal Health from Within

Diet plays a crucial role in overall health, including vaginal health. How can dietary modifications help prevent and manage yeast infections?

Dietary recommendations for preventing yeast infections:

• Reduce sugar and refined carbohydrate intake
• Increase consumption of probiotic-rich foods
• Incorporate antifungal foods like garlic, coconut oil, and olive oil
• Stay hydrated with water and unsweetened beverages

Can specific foods trigger yeast infections? While individual sensitivities vary, some people find that high-sugar foods, alcohol, and certain dairy products may exacerbate yeast infection symptoms. Keeping a food diary can help identify potential triggers.

Hygiene Practices: Preventing Yeast Overgrowth

Proper hygiene is essential for maintaining vaginal health and preventing yeast infections. What practices can help reduce the risk of Candida overgrowth?

Recommended hygiene practices:

• Wear breathable, cotton underwear
• Avoid tight-fitting clothing, especially in warm weather
• Change out of wet swimsuits or sweaty clothes promptly
• Use unscented, gentle soaps and avoid douching
• Wipe from front to back after using the bathroom

How do these practices help prevent yeast infections? By maintaining a dry, breathable environment and avoiding irritants, you can help preserve the natural balance of vaginal flora and reduce the risk of Candida overgrowth.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Yeast Infections

While home remedies can be effective for mild yeast infections, there are situations where professional medical care is necessary. How can you determine when it’s time to see a healthcare provider?

Seek medical attention if:

• It’s your first suspected yeast infection
• Symptoms persist or worsen after a week of home treatment
• You experience recurrent infections (4 or more per year)
• You’re pregnant
• You have diabetes or a weakened immune system
• You develop fever, chills, or pelvic pain

What treatments might a healthcare provider recommend? Depending on the severity and frequency of your infections, a doctor may prescribe antifungal medications in the form of oral tablets, creams, or suppositories. They may also recommend further testing to rule out other conditions or underlying health issues.

Combining Home Remedies with Conventional Treatments

While home remedies can be effective, they often work best when combined with conventional treatments. How can you safely integrate natural remedies with prescribed medications?

Tips for combining treatments:

• Always inform your healthcare provider about any home remedies you’re using
• Follow prescribed treatment plans as directed
• Use home remedies as complementary, not replacement, treatments
• Monitor for any adverse reactions or interactions

Are there any risks to combining treatments? While many home remedies are safe, some may interact with medications or cause unexpected side effects. Always consult with a healthcare provider before combining treatments, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

Prevention Strategies: Maintaining Long-term Vaginal Health

Prevention is key when it comes to yeast infections. What strategies can help maintain vaginal health and reduce the risk of future infections?

Long-term prevention strategies:

• Maintain a balanced diet rich in probiotics and low in sugars
• Practice good hygiene and wear breathable clothing
• Manage stress through relaxation techniques and exercise
• Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use
• Consider regular probiotic supplementation
• Stay hydrated and maintain overall health

How effective are these prevention strategies? While no method guarantees complete prevention, adopting these lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of recurrent yeast infections. Consistency is key, and it’s important to listen to your body and seek medical advice if you notice any persistent changes or symptoms.

In conclusion, vaginal yeast infections are common but manageable conditions. By understanding the causes, recognizing symptoms, and employing a combination of home remedies and medical treatments when necessary, you can effectively address these infections and maintain optimal vaginal health. Remember, while home remedies can provide relief, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for persistent or severe symptoms to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

11 Home Remedies for Vaginal Yeast Infection

Can garlic, vinegar, and boric acid really help remedy yeast infections? Find out the correct way to use them, when to see a doctor, and more home remedies for vaginal yeast infections.

A vaginal yeast infection (vaginal candidiasis) is a common condition caused by an overgrowth of a fungus that naturally lives in the vagina, called Candida albicans.

This overgrowth can trigger irritation, inflammation, itching, and painful discharge. Most folks with a vulva and vagina experience a yeast infection at some point during their lifetime.

If this is your first time experiencing the symptoms of a yeast infection, a good first step involves visiting a gynecologist or other healthcare professional to confirm you actually have a yeast infection and not another vaginal health condition.

Symptoms of a yeast infection

Common symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include:

• vaginal discharge, which can appear white or yellowish (it may be watery or have a clumpy texture, similar to cottage cheese)
• vaginal itching
• burning when you urinate or during sex
• pain during sex
• tenderness or swelling around the vagina
• rash

How to diagnose a yeast infection

If you’ve never had a yeast infection before, it’s best to make an appointment with a healthcare professional to get a diagnosis.

Your clinician will ask about your health history and perform a pelvic exam, which involves examining your cervix, the walls of your vagina, and the surrounding area for external signs of infection.

They’ll also recommend some treatment options if they diagnose a yeast infection.

If you’ve previously had a yeast infection and suspect you have another one, you can try several home remedies to get relief. Some of these remedies use ingredients you might already have in your home.

Just keep in mind that the effectiveness of these remedies can vary, and evidence for their success remains mostly anecdotal.

Below, we’ll explore 11 home remedies for yeast infections and how they work.

1. Greek yogurt

Probiotics can be effective againstC. Albicans — and yogurt can be considered a probiotic because it contains live bacteria, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus. These bacteria help promote a healthy environment in your vagina, and they can help address an overgrowth caused by an imbalance.

A 2017 study suggests that eating yogurt helps expand your gut microbiome, which can help reduce yeast in your body. If you don’t like yogurt, you can take a probiotic supplement or try other probiotic foods.

When it comes to using yogurt for a yeast infection, opt for plain Greek yogurt. Make sure the yogurt doesn’t contain any added sugar, flavoring, or fruit. Added sugar can fuel the growth of the Candida fungus.

To reap the benefits, try:

• eating the yogurt
• applying it to your vulva around your vagina
• inserting it vaginally using a clean tampon applicator or your fingers

Try these products

• 365 by Whole Foods Market Organic Greek Yogurt Plain
• Chobani Non-Fat Plain Greek Yogurt

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2. Boric acid

Boric acid is a powerful antiseptic, and some people claim it can help clear up yeast infections resistant to other remedies.

Boric acid vaginal suppositories may be used in combination with medications to treat vaginal infections.

However, boric acid is toxic in large amounts. It can lead to kidney damage, acute circulatory system failure, or death if you absorb too much. Avoid using boric acid on broken skin, and never take it orally.

If you’re pregnant, don’t use boric acid in any form. You may also want to consider another remedy if you have sensitive skin.

Discontinue use if you notice any discomfort.

Try these products

• Love Wellness The Killer Boric Acid Suppositories
• The Honey Pot Company Boric Acid & Herbs Suppositories

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3. Essential oil of oregano

Oil of oregano isn’t the same as common oregano, or Origanum marjoram, which you’ll usually find in your grocery store’s spice section.

To ease a yeast infection, search for oregano oil made from wild oregano, or Origanum vulgare.

A 2017 study suggests oregano essential oil may prove effective for altering the growth of C. Albicans.

To use, mix three to five drops of essential oil per ounce of carrier oil, such as olive or sweet almond oil. Then, apply it to your skin by massaging or inhaling it using a diffuser. Don’t apply this essential oil near your vagina.

Never ingest essential oils. Essential oils are meant to be inhaled as part of aromatherapy, or diluted with massage oil to use during massage. They’re also not meant to be used internally–external use only!

Try these products

• Plant Therapy Oregano Essential Oil

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4. Probiotic suppositories and supplements

Probiotics can help restore the bacteria-yeast balance throughout your body.

Taking oral probiotics that contain strains of the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria can offer a number of health benefits, including helping bring your digestive tract and vaginal flora back into alignment.

Oral supplements can take several days to a few weeks to reach full effect, so some people use probiotics as vaginal suppositories to get results more quickly.

Evidence suggests probiotic suppositories can also help treat bacterial vaginosis (BV).

Try these products

• Uqora Promote
• FloraFemme Homeopathic Vaginal Probiotic Suppository

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5. Coconut oil

Coconut oil is a fatty oil derived from the flesh of the coconut. The oil has many health benefits, including antifungal properties.

Research suggests coconut oil is effective against C. Albicans, making this home remedy one of the few with supportive evidence behind it.

To treat a vaginal yeast infection using coconut oil, be sure to buy pure, organic coconut oil. You can apply the oil directly to the affected area.

Try these products

• Coco & Co.’s Pure Coconut Oil
• Okay 100% Pure Coconut Oil

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6. Tea tree oil

Tea tree oil is an essential oil used to help kill fungi, bacteria, and viruses. In fact, research supports tea tree oil’s antifungal properties.

Research from 2016 suggests a combination of probiotics and vaginal suppositories containing tea tree oil may help treat vaginal infections.

More recent lab findings continue to support the antimicrobial activities of tea tree oil.

Tea tree oil is an incredibly powerful essential oil. So, you’ll always want to make sure you dilute it with a carrier oil, such as jojoba or coconut oil, if it’s going to touch your skin — undiluted tea tree oil should never touch your skin. And just as a reminder, essential oils should never be used internally!

If you can, opt to purchase prepared tea tree vaginal suppositories — this is the safest option.

Only use tea tree oil occasionally, and never swallow it. If you have sensitive skin, you’ll generally want to avoid using tea tree oil. Discontinue use if you experience any discomfort or irritation after using it.

Try these products

• NutraBlast Tea Tree Oil Suppositories
• Maple Holistics Tea Tree Essential Oil

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7.

Apple cider vinegar

One popular yeast infection remedy is an apple cider vinegar bath.

Vinegar has many medicinal uses, some more supported by research than others.

But when you add a half cup of apple cider vinegar to a lukewarm bathtub and soak for 20 minutes, the acidic component of the vinegar may help eliminate any harmful microorganisms, including yeast.

An apple cider vinegar bath is not the same as douching, which aims to flush out all bacteria (good and bad) from your vagina. Douching leaves you more prone to a recurrence of the yeast infection, so avoid douching with apple cider vinegar — or any other substance.

You’ll want to dilute vinegar in water before it touches your skin. In addition, you could also try adding apple cider vinegar to your diet.

Try this product

• Bragg Organic Apple Cider Vinegar

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8. Garlic

Evidence suggests garlic may also help kill Candida, though some strains may prove more effective than others.

While more studies are needed, research from 2019 examined the effect of using a garlic solution on sores of the mouth and found it could effectively help curb the growth of Candida. That said, garlic was less effective than nystatin (Nystop), an antifungal medication.

If you want to try garlic to treat a yeast infection, it’s best to simply add more garlic to your diet.

Some websites recommend inserting garlic into your vagina, but we do not recommend this approach. That’s because the active compounds in garlic can cause burns and pain when applied to your skin or mucosa. Mucosa, or mucous membrane, is the type of moist tissue that lines your mouth, and yes, the walls of your vagina.

9. Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is an antiseptic that can kill bacteria and yeast. Lactobacillus bacteria in your vagina produce hydrogen peroxide as part of natural biological activity.

Some people swear by using hydrogen peroxide topically when they get a yeast infection.

Adding it to a bath or diluting in water before applying to your skin may help with yeast growing on the genitals. You can dilute by combining equal amounts of water and hydrogen peroxide.

Just keep in mind that hydrogen peroxide may not work on every species of yeast, and no strong research supports the use of hydrogen peroxide to treat vaginal infections.

Always avoid douching with hydrogen peroxide, never use hydrogen peroxide internally, and avoid using it for an extended period of time.

Try these products

• Medline Hydrogen Peroxide
• Swan Hydrogen Peroxide Topical Solution

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10. Vitamin C

Vitamin C is an immune system booster that also has a role in skin health. A strong immune system allows your body to bring itself back into balance.

Vitamin C, also called ascorbic acid, has antimicrobial components, so some people add it to their diet to treat Candida overgrowths.

Try increasing your intake of vitamin C to boost your body’s ability to beat the yeast infection. Don’t apply the acidic vitamin C to the sensitive vaginal tissue.

Try these products

• Nature’s Bounty Vitamin C, 500 mg
• Nature Made Extra Strength Vitamin C Chewable, 1,000 mg

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11. Vitamin E

Some doctors recommend vitamin E for certain types of vaginal inflammation. In fact, lab research suggests vitamin E can help reduce inflammation caused by Candida albicans.

Evidence also suggests vitamin E suppositories may help address atrophic vaginitis (aka, vaginal atrophy), which is the thinning of the vaginal walls caused by a lack of estrogen. Atrophic vaginitis causes changes to the vagina’s acidic environment, increasing the risk for bacterial and yeast infections.

You can also purchase vitamin E suppositories intended for vaginal use, or apply vitamin E oil to your vulva or vagina. Vitamin E may help soothe itching, burning, and inflammation.

If vitamin E doesn’t seem to help, a good next step involves asking a healthcare professional for more guidance.

Try these products

• Nature Made Vitamin E, 180 mg
• Femally Organic Vitamin E Melts Vaginal Moisturizing Suppositories, 14 count

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The main cause of a yeast infection is the overgrowth of yeast on an area of the body.

You could get a yeast infection for any number of reasons, including:

• Hormones: Changes during pregnancy, nursing, your menstrual cycle, or menopause can change the balance of yeast in your vagina.
• Sex: Yeast can be passed from person to person during physical sexual contact. Plus, sexual intercourse can change the bacterial balance of your vagina.
• Diabetes: An increase in sugar in the mucus membranes of your vagina can create a place for yeast to grow.
• Antibiotics: These drugs can kill off many of the “good” bacteria that live in your vagina.
• Douches and vaginal sprays: These products can change the balance of yeast in your vagina.
• A weakened immune system: If you are HIV-positive or have another immune system disorder, the yeast may also grow uncontrolled.

Interested in other vaginal health products?

We’ve got you covered. Our reviews and comparisons cover the top products for sexual wellness, total-body health, and more so you can find what’s right for you.

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It may take several days to notice results when using a home remedy to improve your yeast infection.

It’s always wise to connect with a healthcare professional if your symptoms get worse or if you notice new symptoms appear at any time during treatment. You’ll also want to make an appointment if you have persistent irritation that’s separate from yeast infection symptoms.

If your infection goes away with a home remedy but then returns, it’s best to contact a doctor for advice. You may need a prescription-strength treatment to get rid of the infection for good.

Keep in mind that some yeast infections can be severe. You’ll typically want to make a doctor’s appointment if:

• you’re pregnant
• you’ve had more than four yeast infections over the last year
• you have a weakened immune system from medications
• you have uncontrolled diabetes
• you have HIV
• you’re experiencing redness, swelling, or itching severe enough to create sores or tears in your vaginal tissue

For more serious yeast infections, your doctor may recommend:

• several doses of fluconazole, an oral tablet or suspension used to treat candidiasis, a fungal infection
• treatment with a topical antifungal medication, like miconazole (Monistat)
• a prescription suppository or tablet vaginal treatment, like terconazole (Terazol)

These tips may help prevent future yeast infections:

• Limit the amount of sugar and processed foods you consume. Yeast thrives on sugar.
• Include yogurt or supplements with Lactobacillus in your diet.
• Wear loose-fitting, cotton underwear. When doing laundry, wash them in hot water, using mild, unscented detergent.
• Avoid spending extended periods of time wearing wet bottoms or bathing suits. Yeast grows in warm, moist environments.
• Only use antibiotics when necessary.
• Don’t use douches unless advised by a doctor, and avoid vaginal deodorant sprays and scented vaginal lotions. These products may alter the balance of good bacteria and yeast in your vagina.

What is the fastest way to get rid of a yeast infection?

The fastest — and most reliable — way to get rid of a yeast infection is to visit a doctor if you suspect you have one. They will likely prescribe fluconazole, an oral treatment that may take 1 week to get rid of the infection.

Can yeast infections go away on their own?

A mild yeast infection may go away on its own, but this is rare. It’s always a good idea to treat a yeast infection, even if it’s mild. If yeast infections are not treated properly, they’re more likely to return.

What happens if a yeast infection is left untreated?

It may go away, but it is likely to return. Your symptoms may also get worse without treatment.

How do I know if it’s a yeast infection or a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

Yeast infections and UTIs occur in the same area, but they have very different symptoms.

With a vaginal yeast infection, you may have unusual, generally odorless, vaginal discharge that has a thick and milky appearance. You may also have pain or itchiness in your genital area.

With a UTI, you may notice pain and burning when urinating and foul-smelling urine, as well as fever, chills, nausea, and pain in your pelvis.

What is the difference between a yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis?

BV and vaginal yeast infections have similar symptoms, but different causes and treatments. Both cause inflammation of the vagina, or vaginitis.

One of the differences between BV and a yeast infection is that BV produces a foul-smelling, fishy odor, while a yeast infection produces no vaginal odor. Additionally, a yeast infection may cause redness and inflammation of the vulva, while BV doesn’t produce such symptoms.

To determine whether a vaginal infection is BV or a yeast infection, a doctor may:

• ask about your medical history, including previous vaginal infections
• perform an examination to look for signs of infection and vaginal discharge
• take a sample of the discharge for analysis to check for an overgrowth of harmful bacteria or fungi
• test the pH of your vagina — a pH of 4.5 or above can point to BV

Can I take over-the-counter (OTC) medicine for my yeast infection?

Yes. Most simple vaginal yeast infections improve with OTC vaginal creams or suppositories. You can find these products in 1-day, 3-day, and 7-day treatments.

Home remedies may or may not work to treat a yeast infection. If you use herbs, supplements, or essential oils, be aware that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) doesn’t monitor these for safety, purity, and quality. That’s why it’s always best to purchase them from a reputable source.

The effectiveness of a home remedy varies depending on the person, the severity of your infection, and the quality of the treatment used. For recurring vaginal infections, talk with a doctor about additional natural approaches to prevention and treatment. It’s also best to consult a healthcare professional if you’ve never had a yeast infection before.

Keep in mind that any product, natural or otherwise, may irritate sensitive vaginal skin. Stop using the remedy and call a doctor if you experience any irritation or discomfort.

Have There Ever Been Deaths from Boric Acid Suppositories?

While ingesting boric acid suppositories is dangerous and potentially fatal, using a suppository vaginally and as directed won’t cause death. You may experience mild side effects, though.

Boric acid is a chemical that’s been used to treat some types of vaginal infections. It’s available in several forms, including suppositories that you place into your vagina.

You may have heard that you can become very sick or potentially die from boric acid. Because of this, you may be wondering whether boric acid suppositories are actually safe to use.

There have been no deaths reported from using boric acid suppositories. While boric acid can indeed be toxic when ingested orally, vaginal applications are considered to be safe.

Continue reading to learn more about the safety of boric acid suppositories and more.

A quick internet search may bring up some concern about the safety of boric acid suppositories.

But while boric acid suppositories can cause mild side effects, no serious side effects or deaths have been reported.

Important safety information

While swallowing a boric acid suppository is very dangerous, inserting one labeled for vaginal application into the vagina is generally considered safe.

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Is boric acid toxic?

When consumed by mouth, boric acid is toxic and can potentially lead to death. Deaths due to accidental boric acid ingestion have been reported in both adults and children.

A 2011 statement from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that ingesting about 30 grams of boric acid in a short period of time is toxic to humans and can eventually result in death.

This is much more than the amount of boric acid that’s in a boric acid suppository, which is typically 600 milligrams.

Because suppositories may appear similar to a pill that you take orally, there is the risk that they could be accidentally swallowed.

Swallowing a boric acid suppository is dangerous, but using one as labeled for vaginal application is generally safe.

Side effects of using boric acid vaginal suppositories as directed tend to be mild. They can include things like vaginal irritation or discharge.

Boric acid and reproductive health

Because boric acid suppositories are inserted into the vagina, another concern related to them has to do with their potential effect on reproductive health.

Studies in animals have found that when taken orally, boric acid can affect fertility in male animals and affect a developing fetus in female animals. However, studies in humans haven’t returned the same results.

A 2020 research review examined the animal studies discussed above and compared them with studies in humans who are regularly exposed to high levels of boron, the key element in boric acid, in the environment.

Overall, researchers found that:

• So far, studies of human exposure to high levels of boron haven’t produced the same reproductive effects that have been observed in animals.
• Even the highest levels of environmental boron exposure were too low to reach blood and tissue levels that would have harmful effects on human reproduction.

Symptoms of boric acid poisoning

Boric acid suppositories can appear similar to pills that you’d take orally. If you or someone else accidentally swallows a boric acid suppository, call 911 or local emergency services.

Some symptoms of boric acid poisoning include:

• abdominal pain
• nausea or vomiting
• diarrhea
• headaches
• feeling weak or lethargic
• tremors
• restlessness

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Boric acid has been used, either alone or with other medications, to treat some types of recurrent vaginal infections, such as yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis. (A recurrent infection is an infection that continues to return, despite treatment.)

A 2011 research review looked at 14 studies comparing boric acid with other treatments for recurrent yeast infections. The included studies were clinical trials, case series, and case studies. Researchers found that boric acid had a cure rate of 40 to 100 percent, depending on the study.

Research into boric acid for bacterial vaginosis is more limited. To date, one clinical trial has been performed on boric acid for bacterial vaginosis, although others have been proposed.

In the 2009 trial, participants were given oral nitroimidazole, an antimicrobial drug used to treat vaginal infections, followed by boric acid suppositories.

Cure rates were between 88 and 92 percent after this treatment. However, the infection returned in many participants over the course of several weeks.

Some more research has also found that boric acid may help treat infections with Trichomonas vaginalis that are difficult to treat. T. vaginalis is the organism that causes trichomoniasis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

How exactly does boric acid work?

It’s unclear how boric acid works to treat vaginal infections. It’s believed that it may work through disrupting fungal and bacterial growth.

It may also prevent these organisms from forming biofilms. Biofilms are a group of microorganisms organized within a sticky matrix. Organisms that have formed a biofilm can be harder to treat with some types of medications.

New boric acid-based therapies for vaginal infections

A novel boric acid-based therapy appears to be safe and effective in clinical trials. It’s called TOL-463. TOL-463 is made of boric acid and another chemical called EDTA, which can enhance the activity of boric acid.

A 2018 paper reported the results of a phase 2 clinical trial of TOL-463 for the treatment of yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis. The trial had 106 participants who took TOL-463 once per day for a week.

Researchers found that a TOL-463 vaginal insert had a cure rate of 92 percent for yeast infections and 59 percent for bacterial vaginosis. The researchers note that this was comparable to the cure rates of other approved treatments for these conditions.

Additionally, side effects were mild and mainly included vaginal irritation. No serious or severe side effects were observed.

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Using boric acid suppositories is associated with a few side effects. These are generally mild and can include:

• vaginal burning
• watery vaginal discharge
• vaginal redness

If you’re using boric acid suppositories to treat a vaginal infection and experience significant discomfort, stop using them and contact your doctor for other treatment options.

Additionally, if you’ve been using boric acid suppositories and your infection isn’t getting better or gets worse, contact your doctor for a different treatment option.

Avoid having vaginal intercourse while you’re using boric acid suppositories.

It may also be a good idea to avoid receiving oral sex to reduce the risk of your partner ingesting boric acid that may still be present in or around your vagina.

Boric acid products and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

It’s likely you’ll notice that boric acid suppositories are marketed as a homeopathic product. It’s important to know that homeopathic products, including boric acid suppositories, aren’t currently approved by the FDA.

This means that the FDA hasn’t reviewed these products for their safety and effectiveness in treating specific health conditions before they entered the market.

Because of this, it’s important to talk with your doctor before using any homeopathic product, including boric acid suppositories.

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Because studies into the reproductive effects of boric acid are ongoing, avoid boric acid suppositories if you’re:

• pregnant
• planning to become pregnant
• breastfeeding

Additionally, avoid using boric acid suppositories if you:

• currently have vaginal bleeding, open cuts, or sores in or around your vagina
• have or suspect that you have an STI or pelvic inflammatory disease
• are currently experiencing symptoms that could indicate a more serious condition, such as fever, chills, or nausea and vomiting
• have certain underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system
• are currently taking blood-thinning medications

Boric acid typically appears as an odorless white powder. It can be naturally found in the environment in:

• rocks
• soil
• water
• plants

Additionally, boric acid is used in various commercial products, such as:

• pesticides
• plant fertilizers
• household cleaning products
• laundry detergents
• personal care products

Boric acid was first used as an antiseptic in 1873. Since then, it has continued to be used for various vaginal infections.

Because boric acid is naturally found in the environment, many people consider it to be a “greener” option for treating vaginal infections. But this isn’t entirely true.

One of the main sources of boron and boric acid is the mining of minerals that have a high boron content. Not only does mining consume a lot of resources, but it can also introduce pollutants into the environment.

Boric acid suppositories can be used to treat some types of recurrent vaginal infections. Examples include yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis.

Using boric acid suppositories as labeled is generally safe. Side effects are mild and may include vaginal irritation and discharge. No serious side effects or deaths have been reported.

Boric acid is toxic when ingested by mouth, though. Boric acid poisoning can lead to serious symptoms and can be fatal. Because of this, always keep boric acid suppositories separate from oral medications to avoid accidental ingestion.

There are some people who should avoid using boric acid suppositories. If you’re interested in using boric acid suppositories or have questions or concerns, speak with your doctor first.

Yeast infections (fungus) in women

Every woman will experience a yeast infection at some point in her life. A yeast infection is an irritating infection of the vagina and vulva that causes itching, discharge, and irritation. This is a type of vaginitis caused by an overgrowth of a yeast known as Candida albicans and is often easily treated at home, but can sometimes be severe enough to require a visit to a doctor.

On average, three out of four women experience a yeast infection. Some women have several throughout their lives. Although this disease is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, the fungus can be spread through oral contact with the female genitalia. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a yeast infection and when you should see your OB/GYN.

Signs and symptoms of yeast infections

Signs and symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection can range from mild to more severe. These include the following:

• burning sensation, especially when urinating or during intercourse;
• itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva;
• redness and swelling of the vulva;
• thick, white or greyish vaginal discharge resembling cottage cheese;
• vaginal rash;
• pain and soreness in the vagina;
• watery vaginal discharge.

Yeast infection risk factors

There are certain risk factors that can lead to the development of a yeast infection. These include the following:

• taking antibiotics;
• lack of sleep;
• hormonal imbalance during the menstrual cycle;
• taking hormone therapy or oral contraceptives;
• stress;
• malnutrition, especially when eating too many sugary foods;
• pregnancy;
• diabetes;
• weakened immune system;
• wearing clothes that are too tight.

A yeast infection can be caused by a number of reasons, but the most common cause is the fungus Candida albicans. The vagina has a natural balance of this substance, as well as other bacteria. However, in some cases there may be an overgrowth of Candida, leading to the development of a yeast infection. As a result, you may experience a combination of classic symptoms such as burning, itching, and soreness. Even women who are not sexually active can develop this infection.

Sometimes other types of Candida can also cause a yeast infection, but most drugs, especially over-the-counter ones, are for Candida albicans. If you develop a yeast infection caused by another type of Candida, treatment may be more difficult. If more aggressive treatment is needed, you may need to make an appointment with an OB/GYN.

Diagnosis of yeast infections

When you visit your OB/GYN, the doctor will run a test to determine if you have a yeast infection:

• Review of medical history, including any past vaginal infections or sexually transmitted diseases.
• Visual examination of the pelvis, external and internal parts of the vagina.
• Biosampling, a sample of vaginal secretions, to determine what type of fungus is causing the infection.

Yeast infection treatment

Treatment for a simple yeast infection is usually straightforward for most women and may include the following options:

• Prescription antifungal cream, ointment, suppositories, or tablets that last one, three, or seven days.
• Single dose oral preparations
• An over-the-counter antifungal cream or suppository that lasts three to seven days.

For more complex yeast infections, a doctor may suggest the following treatment options:

• Prescription antifungal cream, ointment, suppositories, or tablets that last up to 14 days.
• Multi-dose oral preparations.
• Maintenance plan for recurrent yeast infections. (This type of treatment usually lasts longer than 14 days and may require oral medication once a week for six months or vaginal suppositories once a week. )

Visit your obstetrician-gynecologist. A yeast infection can be uncomfortable and affect your emotional state, but the problem is treatable. Check with your doctor so you can take action in time to avoid infection in the future.

Candidiasis: causes, symptoms and recommendations for the treatment of the disease. Dr. Peter

Causes of candidiasis

Candida is a yeast-like fungus found in small amounts in the normal human microflora. Candida albicans is the most frequently detected, however, other species are also found – the so-called “Candida non-aibicans”: Candida glabrata, crusei, tropicalis and others. The normoflora of the body (microbiome), normally represented by a sufficient number of lacto- and bifidobacteria, as well as immune defense factors (phagocytes, macrophages and other cells) control the balance of Candida, providing colonization resistance of the mucous membranes. When the body’s defenses are violated for one reason or another, Candida fungi become active and an infection develops – candidiasis.

There are three types of infections caused by fungi of the genus Candida:

• Superficial candidiasis – it includes damage to the nails, mucous membranes of the oral cavity, intestines, vagina, damage to the genital organs in men. This is the most common and relatively milder form. Superficial candidiasis can be acute and chronic, recurrent. An acute process most often occurs as a result of taking antibiotics or after suffering an acute viral disease, trauma to the skin and mucous membranes. Chronization of the process is possible with endocrine, immune disorders in the body, as well as as a result of self-medication or incorrect, insufficiently effective treatment.

• Chronic generalized (granulomatous) candidiasis – multiple lesions of the skin, mucous membranes, nails, internal organs can be affected. This form of the disease is more severe, typical for patients with severe immunodeficiency, hereditary genetic predisposition, and has autoimmune mechanisms.

• Systemic (visceral) candidiasis is a severe dangerous infection in which fungi are found in the blood and enter various organs and tissues through the bloodstream, affecting them – bones, brain, heart, kidneys, etc. Such an infection occurs in people with severe immunodeficiency (for example, HIV infection, cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, etc.), when the fungus grows cov occurs uncontrollably and poses a real threat to the life of the patient.

Fungi of the genus Candida are found in small quantities in almost any person. The fact of detection of fungi in a small amount without complaints and manifestations does not require any treatment.

Different age and sex groups are more likely to have their own, specific types of fungal infections.

Oral thrush is common in infants, children, the elderly and denture wearers, bedridden patients with weakened immune systems and poor oral hygiene.

Fungal infection of the skin folds occurs in infants (in the diaper area), in overweight people (groin folds, perineal area, in the fold under the abdomen, in the axillary areas), with disorders of carbohydrate metabolism (diabetes mellitus, increased insulin in the blood).

Vaginal yeast infection is common in pregnant women after taking antibiotics, some strong hormonal drugs. It has been proven that modern low- and microdose hormonal contraceptives, including vaginal (Nova-Ring), intrauterine devices do not increase the risk of developing vaginal candidiasis.

Invasive candidiasis is most common in individuals with severely compromised immune systems.

Candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease or contagious infection. Yeast activity in the vagina may change as a result of sexual activity, but sex itself does not cause infection. Treatment of a healthy sexual partner who has no complaints by contact is not indicated. It may be recommended to examine the partner and treat him if he has problems with the microflora.

Preventive sanitation of the sexual partner is recommended only for recurrent persistent candidiasis in a woman. But the main thing is to find out the factors that lead to recurring episodes of the disease in the patient himself (hormonal examination, immune status, sugar level, concomitant viral or other bacterial infections, concomitant diseases) and their elimination.

Symptoms

Carrying fungi on the skin and mucous membranes does not cause any complaints and usually does not require any treatment. Only in some cases, candida-carrier sanitation can be recommended (for example, in pregnant women), since they have a high risk of developing a symptomatic fungal infection.

In the case of the development of an infectious fungal process, the symptoms of the disease are determined by its localization. These can be:

• Skin changes (redness, rash, blisters, diaper rash, cracks, white spots).

• Itching, sometimes painful, worse after contact with water.

• Cottage cheese flakes, films on mucous membranes, difficult to detach.

• Pain at the site of the lesion, from mild discomfort to severe pain.

• Swelling of mucous membranes, slight vulnerability on examination, contact bleeding.

• Burning sensation, warmth.

• Vaginal discharge – profuse, cheesy, flaky, may have a greenish tint due to a pronounced leukocyte reaction.

Why the disease is dangerous

Candida infection in the mouth can make eating difficult. You may experience pain while eating or swallowing and lose your sense of taste. If the esophagus is damaged by fungal masses, swallowing is impossible, if the respiratory tract is affected, respiratory disorders occur. If a nursing mother has a fungus in the nipple area, it can enter the child’s mouth, forming oral thrush.

Fungal vaginitis provokes pain during intimacy, there may be contact spotting, itching. The quality of life is deteriorating.

For a pregnant woman, genital candidiasis poses a risk of miscarriage – miscarriage or premature rupture of amniotic fluid, premature birth, poor healing of postpartum fissures or perineal scarring, infectious postpartum complications. In the case of preterm birth, infection with the fungus from the mother during childbirth can pose a serious risk to the health of a premature newborn with immature lungs.

Fungal infection of the nails causes significant cosmetic defects, reduces self-esteem, prevents wearing open shoes.

Generalized and systemic forms of the disease are formidable conditions that pose a danger to health and even human life.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms, especially the duration and severity of the illness, previous treatment, and examine exposed skin and mucous membranes. He will also take swabs from the mucous membranes or scrapings from the skin (nails) to confirm the presence of the fungus and come up with a comprehensive treatment plan.

Examination includes microscopic examination of a smear or scraping (examination of the material under a microscope), inoculation for fungi, including determining the type of fungus and its sensitivity to antifungal antibiotics. This is especially important when, in the presence of symptoms of a fungal infection, a smear does not confirm the diagnosis, as well as in the case of a recurrent infection, ineffectiveness of standard antifungal therapy.

Sowing (isolation of the fungus when cultivating the material taken from the patient on a special nutrient medium) allows you to establish a diagnosis, clarify the type of fungus, and determine the sensitivity of the isolated fungus to antifungal antibiotics. Thus, it will be possible to prescribe the most effective treatment.

May be indicated examination for the presence of concomitant microflora – for STDs, the presence of bacteria and viruses (herpes, human papillomavirus, chlamydia, etc.)

Endoscopy: the doctor can examine the esophagus, stomach and small intestine with an endoscope to examine the mucous membranes, take tests if necessary.

Blood tests – clinical, hormonal tests, immunological examination – according to indications, individually, prescribed by a doctor.

Systemic and generalized lesions may require other types of examinations (ultrasound, MRI)

How to treat candidiasis

Since Candida is a fungus, antifungal drugs are the mainstay of treatment to stop the growth of fungi. Specific drugs have a fungistatic (suppressing the growth of fungi) or fungicidal (destroying the cell wall of the fungus and leading to its death) action. They are available in different shapes:

• Oral: medicine is taken by mouth (tablet, liquid or capsule).

• Topical application: the drug is applied directly to the affected area (creams or ointments, vaginal and rectal suppositories and creams), nail polishes, eye and ear drops.

Significantly less often, usually in stationary conditions and in severe forms, antifungal drugs are used in the form of solutions for intravenous administration.

There is a huge variety of different antifungal drugs, and more and more are being developed. The need for their development is due to the fact that fungi tend to acquire resistance to antifungal antibiotics, and previously used drugs may not have the desired therapeutic effect. In addition, self-medication, the use of insufficient dosages or too short a course of treatment contributes to the selection of resistant strains of fungi.

The patient, however, is not cured of a fungal infection, but contributes to the transition of his disease to a chronic form. Therefore, it is extremely important that the treatment of candidiasis be prescribed by a doctor, choosing it individually, depending on a number of factors. You should not try to independently navigate the treatment regimens and the variety of antifungal drugs. What helped a friend or relative may not be suitable for you personally. It is the task of the doctor, after collecting a detailed history, examination and a full examination, to prescribe a treatment that can be further adjusted depending on the individual reaction to it.

In complex therapy for candidiasis, drugs are used to correct immune disorders, normalize disturbed microflora, multivitamins, etc.

The doctor will give clear instructions on how to use each type of antifungal drug in order to completely eliminate the fungal infection. With an acute, uncomplicated, first-time process, treatment can be quite short and fast. In chronic relapsing forms, a sufficiently long, individually prescribed treatment is necessary, as a rule, this is a combination of local and systemic (oral) forms of drugs. After the exacerbation of the infection has been removed, supportive treatment is indicated to prevent relapses (usually for several months, sometimes for six months).

To reduce discomfort in the acute phase of the disease:

• Avoid foods with refined carbohydrates, yeast or foods high in sugar, avoid alcohol, spicy seasonings, salty, pickled, smoked foods.

• Reduce the effects of stress.

• Avoid wearing synthetic non-breathable clothing, the use of synthetic underwear, pads, prolonged exposure to a wet swimsuit (if the vagina and perineal skin are affected).

Treat the infection with medicines prescribed only by your doctor (especially antibiotics). Avoid self-treatment, treatment by “an analogy with the treatment prescribed by a friend or relative”, this may not be right for you and increases the likelihood of selection of drug-resistant fungi, chronicity of the process.

Monitor general health and treat underlying illnesses. Maintain normal body weight. Engage in weight loss if necessary.

Prevention

Useful for preventing candidiasis:

• Maintain good oral and body hygiene.