What are the main uses of sulfur topical. How does sulfur topical work for acne. What are the common side effects of sulfur topical. Who should avoid using sulfur topical. How should sulfur topical be applied properly.

Understanding Sulfur Topical and Its Role in Skincare

Sulfur topical, often marketed under the brand name Sulfoam, is a medication primarily used to treat acne. This chemical element, which is naturally present in all living tissues, plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. In skincare, sulfur’s properties make it an effective treatment for several skin conditions.

Sulfur is the third most abundant mineral in the human body, following calcium and phosphorus. Its presence in foods like garlic, onions, and broccoli also highlights its importance in our diet. However, when applied topically, sulfur exhibits unique properties that make it valuable in dermatological treatments.

How Does Sulfur Work on the Skin?

Sulfur’s effectiveness in treating skin conditions stems from its multiple mechanisms of action:

• Antibacterial effects: Sulfur has been shown to combat bacteria responsible for acne.
• Keratolytic properties: It promotes the loosening and shedding of skin, which can help in treating conditions like seborrheic dermatitis and acne.
• Anti-inflammatory action: Sulfur may help reduce skin inflammation associated with various skin disorders.

Primary Uses of Sulfur Topical in Dermatology

While sulfur topical is primarily FDA-approved for treating acne, its applications extend to other skin conditions as well. Here are some of the main uses of sulfur topical in dermatology:

Acne Treatment

As an acne treatment, sulfur works by reducing skin oiliness and promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. This dual action helps prevent pore blockages, a primary cause of acne. How effective is sulfur in treating acne? Studies have shown that sulfur, especially when combined with other ingredients like salicylic acid, can significantly reduce acne lesions and improve overall skin appearance.

Rosacea Management

Sulfur topical has shown promise in managing rosacea, a chronic skin condition characterized by redness and visible blood vessels. Its anti-inflammatory properties may help reduce the redness and irritation associated with rosacea flare-ups.

Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff Control

Sulfur is an FDA-approved ingredient in many over-the-counter dandruff shampoos. When used regularly, sulfur-containing shampoos can help control the flaking and itching associated with seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff.

Potential Side Effects of Sulfur Topical

While sulfur topical is generally well-tolerated, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects. Common side effects may include:

• Mild burning or stinging sensation
• Temporary redness or irritation
• Dryness or peeling of the skin
• Itching
• Oily skin

In rare cases, more severe side effects may occur. When should you seek medical attention while using sulfur topical? If you experience severe burning, excessive redness, swelling, or any signs of an allergic reaction (such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat), discontinue use immediately and seek medical help.

Precautions and Contraindications for Sulfur Topical Use

While sulfur topical is generally safe for most people, certain individuals should exercise caution or avoid its use altogether:

Allergies and Sensitivities

Individuals with known sulfur allergies should not use sulfur topical products. How can you determine if you’re allergic to sulfur? A patch test, conducted under medical supervision, can help identify potential allergic reactions before applying the product to larger areas of skin.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before using sulfur topical. While topical sulfur is generally considered safe during pregnancy, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and seek professional advice.

Existing Skin Conditions

People with severe acne or acne covering large areas of skin should consult a dermatologist before using sulfur topical. Similarly, those with eczema or other chronic skin conditions should seek medical advice to ensure sulfur won’t exacerbate their condition.

Proper Application and Usage of Sulfur Topical

To maximize the benefits and minimize potential side effects, it’s crucial to use sulfur topical correctly:

1. Cleanse the affected area gently with mild soap and water.
2. Pat the skin dry with a clean towel.
3. Apply a thin layer of the sulfur product to the affected area.
4. Avoid getting the product in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on your lips.
5. Wash your hands thoroughly after application.

How often should you apply sulfur topical? Most products recommend application once or twice daily, but always follow the specific instructions on your product or as directed by your healthcare provider.

Interactions and Considerations When Using Sulfur Topical

While sulfur topical is generally safe, it’s important to be aware of potential interactions and considerations:

Other Topical Medications

Can you use other acne medications alongside sulfur topical? It’s generally advisable to avoid using other acne medications on the same areas treated with sulfur topical unless specifically instructed by your doctor. This can help prevent excessive drying or irritation of the skin.

Skincare Products

What types of skincare products should be avoided when using sulfur topical? It’s best to steer clear of products that can cause irritation, such as:

• Harsh soaps or skin cleansers
• Products containing alcohol
• Astringents
• Products containing lime

These products can potentially interact with sulfur topical and increase skin irritation or dryness.

Sun Exposure

Does sulfur topical increase sun sensitivity? While sulfur itself doesn’t typically increase photosensitivity, many acne treatments can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. It’s always a good idea to use sun protection when using any acne treatment, including sulfur topical.

Comparing Sulfur Topical to Other Acne Treatments

Sulfur topical is one of many options available for acne treatment. How does it compare to other common acne medications?

Sulfur vs. Benzoyl Peroxide

Benzoyl peroxide is another popular acne treatment. While both are effective, they work differently:

• Sulfur: Works by reducing oiliness and promoting skin cell turnover.
• Benzoyl Peroxide: Acts primarily by killing acne-causing bacteria and reducing inflammation.

Sulfur is generally considered gentler and may be better tolerated by those with sensitive skin.

Sulfur vs. Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid commonly used in acne treatments. How do these two ingredients compare?

• Sulfur: Reduces oiliness and promotes skin shedding.
• Salicylic Acid: Exfoliates the skin and unclogs pores.

Many products combine sulfur and salicylic acid for enhanced effectiveness in treating acne and seborrheic dermatitis.

Sulfur vs. Retinoids

Retinoids, derived from Vitamin A, are another class of acne treatments. Here’s how they compare to sulfur:

• Sulfur: Gentle, suitable for sensitive skin, works on the skin surface.
• Retinoids: More potent, can cause initial irritation, work deeper in the skin to prevent acne formation.

Retinoids are often considered more effective for moderate to severe acne, while sulfur may be preferred for mild cases or as part of a combination treatment.

The Future of Sulfur in Dermatology

As research in dermatology continues to advance, the role of sulfur in skincare is likely to evolve. What potential developments can we expect in sulfur-based treatments?

Combination Therapies

Future research may focus on optimizing combinations of sulfur with other active ingredients to enhance efficacy while minimizing side effects. For example, combining sulfur with niacinamide or other anti-inflammatory agents could potentially offer improved results for conditions like rosacea or acne.

Delivery Systems

Advancements in drug delivery systems could lead to more effective and comfortable ways to apply sulfur topically. This might include micro-encapsulation technologies or novel formulations that enhance sulfur’s penetration into the skin while reducing potential irritation.

Expanded Applications

While sulfur is currently primarily used for acne, dandruff, and rosacea, ongoing research may uncover new applications in dermatology. Could sulfur play a role in treating other skin conditions? Some areas of potential exploration include its use in managing certain types of dermatitis or even in anti-aging formulations.

As our understanding of skin biology and the mechanisms of various skin conditions deepens, the therapeutic potential of sulfur may be further realized. This could lead to more targeted and effective treatments for a wider range of dermatological issues.

Navigating the World of Sulfur-Based Skincare Products

With the growing popularity of sulfur in skincare, consumers are faced with an increasing array of sulfur-based products. How can you choose the right sulfur product for your skin concerns?

Understanding Product Formulations

Sulfur-based skincare products come in various formulations, including:

• Cleansers and face washes
• Spot treatments
• Masks
• Lotions and creams
• Shampoos (for dandruff control)

The best formulation for you depends on your specific skin concerns and preferences. For example, a sulfur-based cleanser might be suitable for overall acne control, while a spot treatment could be more appropriate for targeting individual blemishes.

Concentration Matters

The concentration of sulfur in skincare products can vary. Over-the-counter products typically contain between 1% to 10% sulfur. How does the concentration affect efficacy and potential side effects? Generally, higher concentrations may be more effective but also carry a higher risk of irritation. It’s often best to start with a lower concentration and gradually increase if needed and tolerated.

Complementary Ingredients

Many sulfur-based products contain additional active ingredients to enhance their effectiveness. What are some common complementary ingredients in sulfur skincare products?

• Salicylic Acid: Enhances exfoliation and pore-unclogging effects
• Bentonite Clay: Helps absorb excess oil
• Tea Tree Oil: Provides additional antibacterial properties
• Niacinamide: Helps reduce inflammation and redness

When choosing a product, consider how these additional ingredients align with your skin’s needs and sensitivities.

Reading Labels and Making Informed Choices

When shopping for sulfur-based skincare products, it’s crucial to read labels carefully. What should you look for on the product label?

• Active ingredients and their concentrations
• Full ingredient list to check for potential allergens or irritants
• Instructions for use and frequency of application
• Any warnings or precautions

Remember, what works for one person may not work for another. It may take some trial and error to find the sulfur-based product that works best for your skin.

Integrating Sulfur Topical into Your Skincare Routine

Incorporating sulfur topical into your existing skincare routine requires some consideration to ensure maximum effectiveness and minimize potential irritation. How can you successfully integrate sulfur products into your regimen?

Layering Products

When using multiple skincare products, the order of application is important. Generally, it’s best to apply sulfur products after cleansing and toning, but before moisturizing. If you’re using other active ingredients like retinoids or vitamin C, it’s often recommended to use these products at different times of the day to avoid potential interactions.

Frequency of Use

How often should you use sulfur-based products? This can vary depending on the specific product and your skin’s tolerance. Some products are designed for daily use, while others may be recommended for use 2-3 times per week. Always start with less frequent application and gradually increase as your skin adjusts.

Moisturizing is Key

Sulfur can have a drying effect on the skin. To counteract this, it’s crucial to maintain proper skin hydration. What type of moisturizer works best with sulfur treatments? Look for non-comedogenic, gentle moisturizers that won’t clog pores or interfere with the sulfur’s effects.

Sun Protection

While sulfur itself doesn’t typically increase sun sensitivity, many acne-prone individuals use other products that can make skin more susceptible to sun damage. Always incorporate a broad-spectrum sunscreen into your daily routine when using any acne treatments, including sulfur topical.

Patience and Consistency

Like many skincare treatments, sulfur topical requires consistent use over time to see results. How long does it typically take to see improvements? While some people may notice changes in a few weeks, it often takes 6-8 weeks of regular use to see significant improvements in skin condition.

Remember, skincare is highly individual. What works perfectly for one person may not be ideal for another. Pay attention to how your skin responds and be willing to adjust your routine as needed. If you experience persistent irritation or don’t see improvements after several weeks of use, consult with a dermatologist for personalized advice.

Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam) – Side Effects, Interactions, Uses, Dosage, Warnings

Reviewed: June 23, 2020

Sulfur topical (for the skin) is used to treat acne.

Sulfur topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.

uses

What is Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam) used for?

• Acne

warnings

What is the most important information I should know about Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam)?

You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to sulfur.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if this medicine is safe to use if you have severe acne, or acne over large areas of skin.

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

User Reviews & Rating

Overall rating for Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam)

5.0

out of  5

Side Effects

Easy to Use

Effectiveness

Read Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam) Reviews

Side Effects

What are the side effects of Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam)?

Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have:

• severe burning, redness, or swelling where the medicine was applied;
• severe dryness or peeling of treated skin; or
• new or worsening skin symptoms.

Common side effects may include:

• mild burning, tingling, stinging, itching, or redness;
• peeling, dryness; or
• oily skin.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Can I take Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam) if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?

Ask a doctor before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Interactions

What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam)?

Avoid getting this medicine in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on your lips. Rinse with water if contact does occur.

Do not use on open wounds or on sunburned, windburned, dry, or irritated skin.

Also avoid using sulfur topical on areas of eczema. Wait until these areas have healed before using this medicine.

Avoid using other acne medications on the areas you treat with sulfur topical, unless your doctor tells you to.

Avoid using skin products that can cause irritation, such as harsh soaps or skin cleansers, or skin products with alcohol, spices, astringents, or lime.

Dosage Guidelines & Tips

How to take Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam)?

Use Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.

What should I do if I missed a dose of Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam)?

Apply the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Do not apply two doses at one time.

Overdose Signs

What happens if I overdose on Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam)?

If you think you or someone else may have overdosed on: Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam),  call your doctor or the Poison Control center

(800) 222-1222

If someone collapses or isn’t breathing after taking Sulfur Topical (Sulfoam), call 911

911

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Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions, Interactions, Dosing and Reviews

Overview

Sulfur is a chemical element that is present in all living tissues. After calcium and phosphorus, it is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur is also found in garlic, onions, and broccoli.

Sulfur is applied to the skin for dandruff and an itchy skin infection caused by mites (scabies). It is also applied to the skin for acne and skin redness (rosacea), and taken orally for many other conditions, but there is limited scientific evidence to support these uses.

Sulfur is present in all living tissues. It is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur seems to have antibacterial effects against the bacteria that cause acne. It also might help promote the loosening and shedding of skin. This is believed to help treat skin conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis or acne.

Uses & Effectiveness ?

Possibly Effective for

• Dandruff. Sulfur is an FDA-approved ingredient used in common over-the-counter products to treat dandruff. However, available research on its effectiveness is limited. Some research shows that using a shampoo containing sulfur and/or salicylic acid twice daily for 5 weeks reduces dandruff. Shampoo containing both sulfur and salicylic acid seems to be most effective.
• Itchy skin infection caused by mites (scabies). Applying a jelly containing sulfur to the skin appears to be an effective treatment for scabies in most people. Sulfur treatments are usually applied overnight for 3 to 6 nights. But this treatment is not pleasant due to the smell. Also, there are better and cheaper treatments available, including the drugs ivermectin and permethrin.

Insufficient Evidence for

• Acne. Sulfur is an FDA-approved ingredient used in common over-the-counter products to treat acne. However, there is limited research available on its effectiveness. Most products include sulfur in combination with benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or sodium sulfacetamide.
• Hay fever. Early research shows that using a nasal spray containing homeopathic (diluted) amounts of sulfur, luffa, Galphimia glauca, and histamine for 42 days is as effective as common cromolyn sodium nasal spray.
• A lung disease that makes it harder to breathe (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD). Early research shows that breathing in the air from warm sulfur water does not help the lungs to function in people with COPD.
• Common cold. Early research suggests that taking a homeopathic (diluted) product containing sulfur and German ipecac (Engystol, Heel GmbH) by mouth for up to 2 weeks during a cold helps relieve symptoms.
• High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia). Early research suggests that drinking water from a sulfurous spring three times daily for 4 weeks reduces total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad”) cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. However, it’s not clear from this study alone if sulfur might reduce cholesterol.
• A skin condition that causes redness on the face (rosacea). Early research suggests that applying a cream containing sulfur to the face once daily for up to 8 weeks reduces fluid-filled bumps on the face and other symptoms caused by rosacea. Some early research shows that sulfur cream may be as effective as the antibiotic tetracycline.
• Shortness of breath.
• Sore throat (pharyngitis).
• Symptoms of menopause.
• Lice.
• Cold sores (herpes labialis).
• Warts.
• Rough, scaly skin on the scalp and face (seborrheic dermatitis).
• Poison oaky, ivy, and sumac infections.
• Other conditions.

More evidence is needed to rate sulfur for these uses.

Side Effects

When taken by mouth: There isn’t enough reliable information to know if sulfur is safe or what the side effects might be. It might cause diarrhea in some people.

When applied to the skin: Sulfur is POSSIBLY SAFE when applied to the skin appropriately, short-term. Products containing sulfur in concentrations up to 10% have been used safely for up to 8 weeks. In some people, applying sulfur products to the skin may cause the skin to become dry.

Special Precautions and Warnings

When taken by mouth: There isn’t enough reliable information to know if sulfur is safe or what the side effects might be. It might cause diarrhea in some people.

When applied to the skin: Sulfur is POSSIBLY SAFE when applied to the skin appropriately, short-term. Products containing sulfur in concentrations up to 10% have been used safely for up to 8 weeks. In some people, applying sulfur products to the skin may cause the skin to become dry. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Sulfur is POSSIBLY SAFE when applied to the skin appropriately, short-term. Products containing sulfur in concentrations up to 6% have been applied safely every night for up to 6 nights. There isn’t enough reliable information to know if sulfur is safe to take by mouth when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and don’t take it by mouth.

Children: Sulfur is POSSIBLY SAFE when applied to the skin appropriately, short-term. Products containing sulfur in concentrations up to 6% have been used safely when applied nightly in children and adolescents for up to 6 nights. Products containing sulfur in concentrations up to 2% have been used safely when applied for 3 hours daily for up to 6 days in infants.

Sulfa allergy: It is commonly thought that people who are allergic to sulfa drugs might be allergic to sulfur containing products. This is not true. People with an allergy to “sulfa” react to the sulfonamide in some antibiotics and related drugs. They do not react to elemental sulfur.

Interactions ?

We currently have no information for SULFUR overview.

Dosing

ADULTS

APPLIED TO THE SKIN:

• For dandruff: Shampoos containing 2% sulfur, alone or with 2% salicylic acid, have been used twice weekly for 5 weeks.
• For scabies: Treatments containing between 2% and 20% sulfur in jelly have been applied overnight for 3 to 6 nights.

CHILDREN

APPLIED TO THE SKIN:

• For scabies: Shampoos containing 2% sulfur, alone or with 2% salicylic acid, have been used twice weekly for 5 weeks.

View References

CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. You should always speak with your doctor or health care professional before you start, stop, or change any prescribed part of your health care plan or treatment and to determine what course of therapy is right for you.

This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Information from this source is evidence-based and objective, and without commercial influence. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
© Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020.

Sulfur | reference book Pesticides.ru

Physical and chemical properties

Sulfur is a yellow solid. There are crystalline and amorphous varieties. Practically insoluble in water, soluble in a number of organic solvents; poorly soluble in alcohol, chloroform. Molecular weight 32.06.

Mechanism of action of sulfur fungicide (thiovit) on the causative agent of powdery mildew

Mechanism of action of sulfur fungicide (thiovit) on the causative agent of powdery mildew

Image used: ^[7]

Effect on harmful organisms

Fungicide

For effective disease control, it is necessary that the drugs used gradually release sulfur vapors over a long period of time in an amount sufficient for fungicidal action. This can be achieved by uniform coating of the surface with the preparation. Also, the drug should have good retention and stability ^[7] .

The air temperature has a great influence on the activity of sulfur preparations. Sulfur is effective only in a narrow range of temperatures (18–28°C). at temperatures below 20°C, its preparations are poorly effective, and at temperatures above 35°C, they damage the leaves. At a temperature of 16-18 ° C, the maximum allowable rate of sulfur preparations is used ^{[2] [8] [10]} .

Mechanism of action. The fungicidal activity of sulfur is due to the products of its reduction or oxidation, since sulfur itself is not active. Sulfur preparations emit vapors of elemental sulfur, which penetrates into the mycelium and spores of the fungus due to dissolution in cell substances (possibly in lipids). Sulfur is a hydrogen acceptor and contributes to disruption of the normal course of hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions ^[7] . The substance in the shell or inside viable spores turns into hydrogen sulfide, which suppresses respiratory enzymes – polyphenol oxidase and others ^[12] . The process of formation of hydrogen sulfide is closely related to the germination of spores and the viability of the fungus. Spores that have lost their ability to germinate cannot form hydrogen sulfide from sulfur. Therefore, the synthesis of hydrogen sulfide can be considered as the detoxification of elemental sulfur. Hydrogen sulfide is fungitoxic. Elemental sulfur binds the metals that make up the enzymes (zinc, copper, iron, manganese) to form sulfides. Inactivation of enzymes by hydrogen sulfide and binding of metals by elemental sulfur disrupts the metabolism of the fungus, causing its death ^[7] .

Presumably, the ability of spores to absorb sulfur and detoxify it with the formation of hydrogen determines the specificity of the action of sulfur preparations. (image) .

Acaricide and insecticide

The acaricidal activity of sulfur is due to its sublimation.

Previously, sulfur was widely used to control stockpest pests by fumigating buildings while burning sulfur. However, with the advent of effective preparations, the use of sulfur for fumigation with sulfur dioxide has been continuously reduced ^[9] and is not currently used in agriculture as such.

Application

Phytotoxicity . At temperatures above 35°C, sulfur preparations damage plants (leaf burns, sometimes their fall), therefore, at higher temperatures, a lower consumption rate is used ^[2] . ^{Cucurbits and some varieties of gooseberries are highly sensitive to sulfur preparations – they may have fragility and coarsening of leaves, their fall, burns [7] .}

Do not apply sulfur when plants are suffering from drought ^{[8] [10] [2]} .

Liquid Forms

Agricultural . In the 80s, sulfur and its compounds were among the most important inorganic pesticides. In a finely divided state or in the form of colloidal preparations, sulfur is widely used to combat herbivorous mites and powdery mildew fungi ^[8] .

In rural and private farms, sulfur-based fungicides are used against pathogens of grapes (oidium), apple, pear, quince (powdery mildew, scab, rust), tomatoes and cucumbers in open and protected ground, zucchini (powdery mildew), gooseberries , black currant (American powdery mildew) open and protected ground roses (powdery mildew) ^[5] .

Tank mixes . Do not use preparations based on sulfur within 15 days before and 15 days after the treatment of plants with mineral oils and with emulsions of petroleum oils. Can be used with most products (except petroleum and mineral oils or those containing oils) ^[2] .

Checkers

In a personal household plot . Sulfur smoke bombs are used in personal subsidiary farms (in empty cellars, greenhouses, greenhouses) to combat pathogens, bacterial infections, harmful insects, ticks ^[5] .

Toxicological data
ADI (mg/kg human body weight)	(NT)
MPC in soil (mg/kg)	160.0 (gen.)
MPC in the water of reservoirs (mg/dm 3 )	(NT)
TAC in the water of reservoirs (mg/dm 3 )	(NT)
MPC in the air of the working area (mg/m 3 )	6. 0
SHEE in atmospheric air (mg/m 3 )	0.07

Toxicological properties and characteristics

General description.

Useful species . Sulfur has low toxicity for bees, they are isolated for the period of processing during the daytime. Sulfur has a different effect on useful entomophages: for pteromalids it is not poisonous, for larvae of lacewings and hymenoptera of the ichneumonid family it is slightly toxic, for predatory mites it is from a low to a high degree of toxicity. Does not affect the suppression of the greenhouse whitefly parasite – Encarsia ^[2] .

The drug has low toxicity for the predatory mite anistis, but at a concentration of 0.5% on blackcurrant, it reduced its number by 3–4 times ^[4] . Suppresses Zetzelia mali on apple tree ^[4] .

Sulfur preparations are slightly toxic to Verticilium Lecanii . Non-toxic to spores and mycelium Trichoderma lignorum, Trichoderma viridae and Trichoderma roseum ^[4] .

Warm-blooded . For humans and warm-blooded animals, sulfur is of low toxicity, but some of its preparations can be very toxic ^{[10] [2] [1]} .

Symptoms of poisoning . Inhalation of dust can cause thiopneumoconiosis and other lung diseases, powdered sulfur can cause eczema ^{[2] [1]} .

Hazard classes . Sulfur-based preparations belong to the second hazard class for humans ^[5] .

Table Toxicological data compiled in accordance with GN 1.2.3111-13 ^[3] .

Obtaining

In 1936-40, the production and production of colloidal sulfur was mastered, which was obtained as a by-product in the purification of coke oven gases from hydrogen sulfide. After washing off salts of thiocyanic acid and phytocidal compounds of arsenic, sulfur began to be used as an active acaricide and fungicide to combat powdery mildew of cucumbers ^[11] .

In the post-war period, large-scale industrial production of wettable sulfur powder ^[11] was started at the Rozdol Mining and Chemical Combine.

To obtain a finely ground powder, the substance is ground in special micronizing mills. Precipitated colloidal sulfur is often used (released during the purification of coke oven and other gases containing hydrogen sulfide), which is washed with water from phytocidal impurities, a dispersant (usually sulfite liquor) is added and dried. In some countries, for the needs of agriculture, sulfur is obtained by precipitation from aqueous solutions of sodium thiosulfate (hyposulfite). A concentrated solution of thiosulfate is gently acidified with sulfuric acid, and the released sulfur is purified by dialysis from water-soluble salts. This is one of the ways to obtain highly dispersed colloidal sulfur, which does not settle out of suspension for many months ^[8] .

The article was compiled using the following materials:

Literary sources:

1.

Amirov N.Kh. Vasiliev V.V. Pesticides: safety and health. Monograph. Penza: Penza State University Press, 2005. – 248 p.

2.

Belov D.A. Chemical methods and means of plant protection in forestry and landscaping: A textbook for students. -M.: MGUL, 2003. – 128 p.

3.

Hygienic standards for the content of pesticides in environmental objects (list). Hygienic standards GN 1.2.3111-13 &nbsp Download >>>

4.

Golyshin NM Fungicides. – M.: Kolos, 1993. -319 p.: ill.

5.

State catalog of pesticides and agrochemicals permitted for use on the territory of the Russian Federation, 2012.
Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation
(Ministry of Agriculture of Russia)

6.

State catalog of pesticides and agrochemicals permitted for use on the territory of the Russian Federation, 2022. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Agriculture of Russia)

7.

Zinchenko V.A. Chemical protection of plants: means, technology and environmental safety. – M.: Kolos S, 2005. – 232 p.

8.

Melnikov N.N., Aronova N.I. Behavior of synthetic pyrethroids in environmental objects. Agrochemistry, 1987, T.9

9.

Melnikov N.N. Pesticides. Chemistry, technology and application. – M.: Chemistry, 1987. 712 p.

10.

Melnikov N.N., Novozhilov K.V., Pylova T.N. Plant protection chemicals (pesticides). Directory. – M.: Chemistry, 1980. – 288 p.

11.

Chenkin A.F., Zakharenko V.A. and other History of development and problems of plant protection. Russian Agricultural Academy AEIN, 1997;

Internet sources:

12.

http://www.mkperi.ru

CollapseList of all sources

The effect of sulfur on the human body ᐈ Active sulfur in foods, daily dose, indications, excess

MSM what is it undoubtedly their composition contains organic sulfur or methylsulfonylmethane.

This is a substance that is necessary for the production of the amino acids cysteine ​​and methionine. It is a water-soluble, odorless, white crystalline compound that contains 34% elemental sulfur. If the powder in the composition of the dietary supplement has a yellowish or some other tint, then most likely the composition does not contain pure sulfur, other compounds could be added to it.

In terms of distribution in the body, sulfur is considered the 8th most common element. Thanks to her, we feel the sharp smell of garlic, horseradish, burnt hair. Sulfur for the human body is concentrated up to 140 g of the substance, most of all in nails, hair, nerve cells, bones, muscle tissues, skin.

It is an integral part of healthy nails, hair, skin, as it starts the process of producing collagen and keratin – important structural proteins of the body. MSM forms glycosaminoglycans – substances that support joints, cartilage, ligaments, connective tissue within the age norm.

Lack of sulfur in the body can be filled with certain products, as well as dietary supplements dietary supplements. The daily norm of sulfur for adults can range from 500 mg to 5000 mg.

The biological role of sulfur and its significance

Most people associate sulfur with an unpleasant toxic gas and smell, but in its pure form it is necessary for many organs and body systems. Active sulfur becomes toxic and dangerous only in combination with other substances. Hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide are poisonous gases that can cause coughing, vomiting, respiratory paralysis, and death. On the other hand, sulfuric acid is an important component of car batteries and fertilizers.

On the other hand, methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is an organic sulfur compound that is already present in the body of humans, animals and even in water (in small doses) and controls important metabolic processes that contribute to the maintenance of substances in the body. Especially in old age, the body can quickly suffer from a lack of certain substances. Apart from magnesium, calcium, and sodium, MSM is no exception.

Many age-related symptoms, such as osteoarthritis and other joint diseases, can be traced to a decline in the strength and quality of cartilage, in the maintenance of which MSM sulfur, as a component of chondroitin sulfate, plays an important role.

The role of sulfur in the body is important for cartilage tissue, joints of people over 25 years old and up to old age.

Sulfur based supplements are essential for athletes to speed up their recovery from physical exertion or injury.

Sulfur-containing compounds and symptoms of their deficiency in the body

Lack of sulfur in the body is indicated by brittle nails, dry hair, slow wound healing, inflammatory reactions on the skin, disorders of the digestive system, decreased immune responses, joint pain, allergic reactions, skin rashes, depressed mood, cognitive problems (memory loss, decreased concentration).

Sulfur-containing compounds include amino acids – sulfur-produced – methionine, cysteine, taurine, glutathione, homocysteine, as well as vitamins, in particular thiamine (vitamin B1), biotin (vitamin B7), alpha-lipoic acid, coenzyme A (produced by vitamin B5 ), proteins – keratin, collagen, insulin, fibrinogen, sulfolipids, as well as glycosaminoglycans.

Deficiency of sulfur-containing compounds manifests itself in different ways.

• Deficiency of methionine and cysteine ​​in the body is most often manifested by uneven skin, its hypersensitivity to sunlight, windy weather, temperature changes, and liver problems.

• A lack of taurine affects high blood pressure, problems with the production of growth hormone, and as a result, a malfunction of the thyroid gland.

• Deficiency of the antioxidant glutathione primarily accelerates age-related changes in the skin (pigmentation, dryness, fine wrinkles), reduces the reserves of vitamin C and E in the body, reduces defense reactions, provokes depressed mood, irritability.

If there are not enough other substances, such as biotin, which contains sulfur, then hair most often suffers – it becomes brittle, dry, unable to regenerate and grow; a lack of coenzyme A leads to a worse outflow of bile, and a violation of carbohydrate metabolism is the result of a deficiency of insulin in the blood, which contains sulfur particles.

But it cannot be said that the health of the joints, the renewal of skin cells, the health of hair, teeth and nails depend only on the amount of sulfur in the body. Other factors also influence this.

The main functions of sulfur in the body are:

1. The process of cleansing the body.

2. Energy potential.

3. Soft tissue and bone health.

Dehydration and detoxification

Dietary sulfur for humans performs the function of dehydration and detoxification. First of all, it restores the water-salt balance, serves as a prevention of dehydration, especially during intoxication (alcohol, food, drug), during the heat. Helps the liver and stimulates its cells to regenerate. Accelerates the absorption of nutrients and the removal of toxins, salts of heavy metals from the body.

Energy production

Sulfur is essential for people who lead a healthy lifestyle or play sports professionally. It helps to regulate the uptake of glucose by cells for further conversion into energy, to increase physical activity. Also takes part in muscle recovery and prevents catabolism.

Active sulfur is used even by professional announcers, singers, entertainers, and other professionals whose activities require a load on the vocal cords. So they recover faster and chronic laryngitis does not develop.

Tissue structure and regeneration

Being the basis of some proteins in the body, sulfur in the body can affect the health of blood vessels, skin, hair, nails, nerve fibers. It restores the elasticity of blood vessels, elasticity of the skin, ensures the conduction of signals from the brain to the organs. Strengthens the body and is able to resist the destruction of tissues by the action of free radicals, and as a result has a rejuvenating effect.

Sulfur deficiency in the body

Sulfur is considered to be an element that scientists have not yet fully studied, so it is generally accepted that enough of it enters the body with food. There is an opinion that sulfur in the body is 5 times more than magnesium, 40 times more than iron, which the body needs daily, especially after 25-30 years. But sulfur is also found in the minority and the effect of sulfur on the human body is noticeable.

First of all, it takes part in the work of hormones – insulin, glutathione, production of essential amino acids.

Badly needed msm:

• people with diseases of the small intestine;

• people with low protein levels;

• people who follow a vegan and vegetarian diet;

• elderly people;

• people living in industrial regions.

If you are prone to frequent inflammatory reactions, allergies in the form of rhinitis, your hair becomes dull and brittle, you feel muscle strength, joint pain during movement, swelling, stiffness, weakness and depression, then this may indicate a lack of sulfur in the body.

MSM for bones and joints

Sulfur in the human body is an important component of the synovial fluid, as well as the inner layer of joint capsules, which are automatically renewed during movement. However, if not enough sulfur enters the body, then renewal does not occur, the amount of lubricant begins to decrease. First of all, the joints suffer, pain and stiffness are felt. There is evidence that the composition affected by osteoarthritis contains only a third of sulfur, in contrast to the healthy one. Therefore, MSM must be taken for degenerative changes in the joints, inflammation relief (especially in the early stages) as dietary supplements or external ointments, balms. As for external use, it is better to choose a composition with dimethyl sulfoxide.

Sulfur for arthritis

The use of sulfur in the prevention of arthritis, a disease of the joint or joints with its subsequent destruction, will not be new. It has not only an anti-inflammatory effect, but also blocks the action of free radicals, anesthetizes and takes part in cell regeneration. Active sulfur does not cause side reactions, and as a food supplement it is useful for age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system.

For maximum benefit, it is recommended that MSM be taken with chondroitin, glucosamine, hyaluronic acid, and collagen, slowly absorbed chondroprotective drugs.

The combination of MSM with glucosamine has been positively reported, which in tandem help reduce pain, relieve swelling and gently act on the gastrointestinal tract without causing stomach or intestinal upset.

Sulfur for allergies, skin diseases, hair problems

Methylsulfonylmethane is indicated for allergic reactions to dust, food, animal hair, and minimizes unpleasant symptoms – sneezing, runny nose, rashes, headache, restoring the upper and lower respiratory tract .

Sulfur-containing substance has an antioxidant effect, fights free radicals that occur as an intermediate product of metabolism in our body. Antioxidants neutralize aggressive molecules that damage our cells and thus contribute to the development of serious diseases and accelerate the aging process.

MSM not only preserves health, but also prevents sagging connective tissue and premature wrinkles (by the way, this also works when applied externally, for example, with a sulfur-containing cream).

Helps heal wounds and minor scratches faster. Serves as a building block for the growth of new collagen cells, and as a result, maintains a slight swelling of the skin throughout the body. Sulfur for hair is essential, as they look much brighter.

Asthma

More than 262 million people worldwide suffer from a noncommunicable disease called asthma. It affects the small airways and causes shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, requiring people suffering from the disease to always carry an inhaler with them to relieve symptoms. Most often, asthma is provoked by infections, smoke, dust, bird feathers and animal hair, it is no exception that the depth of the disease is also in the deficiency of certain substances in the body, including sulfur.

MSM can regulate the fluid that coats the surface of the airways of the lungs, thereby minimizing inflammatory reactions, normalizing lung cell membranes and regulating gas production.

Various types of inflammation, weakness, lack of energy

Redness, heat, swelling, pain, itching or dysfunction of the affected part of the body – this is what causes the process of inflammation, and as a result there is weakness, loss of strength, restriction in movement, performing daily functions.

In addition to arthritis, arthrosis of the joints, the use of sulfur is indicated to reduce muscle spasms, improve the elasticity of blood vessels, capillaries, conduction of nerve impulses, relieve allergic reactions.

If we talk about the musculoskeletal system, then sulfur, when used in combination, relieves inflammation caused by lumbosacral pain, from damaged soft tissues, fibromyalgia (muscular rheumatism), sports injuries. It also relieves inflammation caused by herniated discs, osteophytes, spurs, mechanical displacement of cartilage.

Sulfur is able to relieve inflammation and swelling caused by toothache, being an additional remedy. Sulfur for a woman’s body is indicated for cystitis – inflammation of the bladder, as it improves and normalizes blood circulation, stimulates the recovery process, reduces inflammation and eliminates pain and other unpleasant sensations. For men, it helps to minimize the symptoms of prostatitis and irritable bladder syndrome.

Application of MSM (active sulfur) in oncology

Bad active sulfur is used to prevent cancer. What distinguishes active sulfur from MSM is that the former is absolutely free from additional impurities and ingredients. Its main merit is that it is able to block the formation of lactic acid, which, when it enters the liver, turns into glucose – a kind of feeding for cancer cells.

Sulfur is considered an active source and carrier of oxygen, healing damaged cells. It is also able to minimize microbes inside cancer cells when used together with the antioxidant vitamin C. In complex therapy, active sulfur reduces swelling and inflammation, and can also strengthen the immune system, improve well-being and increase vitality.

Diabetes

Biotin or vitamin B7 containing sulfur is an important part of glucokinase, an enzyme involved in the utilization of glucose sugar. Sulfur is also a component of insulin, a protein hormone secreted by the pancreas that is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates. Lack of dietary sulfur in the diet can lead to low production of biologically active insulin. Some studies show that msm improves glucose uptake by cells by improving cell permeability, thereby regulating blood sugar levels and returning the pancreas to normal function.

Snoring

Of the many means to combat snoring, sulfur occupies a special place for a person. It can be taken as capsules, powders, or prepared as a solution to be instilled into the nose before going to bed. Once in the body, organic sulfur is able to relieve inflammation, swelling, blocks the action of microbes and fungi, and removes sputum from the nose. It is also important that MSM helps the body produce collagen, sufficient reserves of which provide a strong framework for connective tissue. Due to this, sagging and weakening of the soft palate, which causes snoring, does not occur. Therefore, the timely intake of supplements based on MSM can be the prevention of snoring without further surgical intervention.

How to take active sulfur orally, dosage, daily allowance, instructions

The intake of biologically active supplements based on organic sulfur should always be discussed with the doctor, because it is necessary to take it when there is a deficiency of the substance in the body. The beginning of the reception always consists of small dosages with a gradual increase. Also, when taking, other factors should be taken into account, such as pregnancy and lactation, chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, individual intolerance. Admission under these conditions is still under investigation and there are not enough results to confirm the safety of MSM administration.

MSM is best taken as tablets, capsules or powders.

The capsule is convenient to drink with water, it does not have a pronounced aftertaste. The powder can be diluted in water, washed down with juice, or sprayed from it. For external use, it is better to use the form of dimethyl sulfoxide as a means to relieve skin inflammation, in the complex therapy of the affected joint, area.

A safe dosage is from 0.5 mg per day to 8 g. It is most often divided into several doses – on average – 2-3 times a day. The manufacturer always indicates this information on the packaging, which makes it easier to take the supplement. Also on the label there is always information about who is not recommended or should take the product with caution.

Excess sulfur in the body and side effects

Why is sulfur dangerous for health? In order to avoid an excess of sulfur, it is best to focus on taking sulfur in tablets, capsules, since the exact dosage is concentrated in them, but again, there is still no reliable information about what dosage can cause an excess of sulfur in the body. It all depends on individual indicators – gender, age, physical activity, chronic or other diseases, environment.

Some observations indicate that MSM may cause mild symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, rash or headache. At this time, it is better to reduce the dosage of MSM or not take it at all.

It is always better to introduce love supplements into your diet gradually so that the body gets used to it and you can track how you feel after taking it.

Sources of sulfur in products

The most concentrated sources of sulfur are cruciferous plants – broccoli, arugula, cabbage vegetables, which contain up to 40% sulfur. Also considered sulfur-containing foods are: avocados, eggs, fish and seafood, dairy products, meat, leeks, garlic, wild garlic, wine, seeds and nuts, and beans. There is a lot of sulfur, especially in protein products, but due to heat treatment, its amount can decrease. Therefore, if it is difficult to control the daily dosage of MSM with products, it is better to take it in the form of a dietary supplement.

The best dietary supplements with sulfur

MSM is produced by almost all brands of healthy and sports nutrition, as this is a fairly common substance that takes part in more than 150 processes in our body. Gini’s website contains only popular items from American manufacturers such as Now Foods, Nature’s Way, Puritan’s Pride, Solaray, Carlson Labs, Doctor’s Best, Jarrow Formulas, Solgar at low prices. All products are original and constantly updated, so you can choose the desired dosage, release form, additional composition for improved absorption.

TOP recommended MSM supplements:

1. MSM with OptiMSM, 1500 mg, Doctor’s Best, 120 Tablets – This form contains highly effective organic sulfur that is easily absorbed by the body without harming the digestive system. To achieve positive effects, it is recommended to take 1 tablet 2 times a day. Provides mobility to the joints, forms a healthy immune response, maintains skin tone.

2. Puritan’s Pride

   Methylsulfonylmethane at a dosage of 1000 mg and 1500 mg capsules is popular among athletes and people leading an active lifestyle, as the main purpose of the supplement is muscle recovery, prevention of crepatura, inflammation, swelling.

3. Solgar

   MSM Sulfur 1000mg Tablets – 60 and 120 Tablets. Vitamin C is added to the composition, which reinforces the action of sulfur for cell renewal, helps to carry oxygen in order to improve the absorption of other nutrients that enter the body with food.

In addition, MSM is included in popular and effective chondroprotectors and multivitamins, such as:

• Glucosamine, Chondroitin, MSM with Manganese and Vitamin C, Jarrow Formulas, 120 capsules – contains 300 mg of organic sulfur, 60 mg of vitamin C, glucosamine sulfate 1500 mg, chondroitin sulfate – 1200 mg, manganese – 1 mg. Provides joint mobility, improves cushioning, has a positive effect on hair, skin and nails, increases energy.

• Glucosamine, Chondroitin & MSM with Ester-C, Solgar, 180 Tablets – Contains 700mg of methylsulfonylmethane as OptiMSM, 60mg of vitamin C as Ester-C (calcium ascorbate), glucosamine sulfate 1500mg, chondroitin sulfate 1200mg.