Can sulfur-based products effectively treat eczema symptoms. How does sulfur work for skin conditions. What are the potential side effects of using sulfur for eczema. Is sulfur safe for long-term use in managing eczema.

The History and Science Behind Sulfur in Skincare

Sulfur, a mineral found in the Earth’s crust near volcanic vents, has been used for centuries to address various skin complaints, including eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Despite its long history of use, scientific evidence supporting sulfur’s effectiveness in treating eczema in humans remains limited.

The practice of using sulfur and other minerals for skin conditions dates back to ancient Persia, with the renowned physician Ibn Sina (also known as Avicenna) first documenting this technique. Additionally, bathing in hot springs rich in minerals, including sulfur, has been a historical remedy for skin conditions like eczema.

Sulfur’s Potential Benefits for Skin Health

While more research is needed to confirm its effects on eczema specifically, sulfur possesses several properties that may be beneficial for skin health:

• Antimicrobial properties: Sulfur may help reduce harmful microbes on the skin, which can exacerbate eczema symptoms.
• Keratolytic effects: As a keratolytic agent, sulfur can soften and loosen dry, scaly, thickened skin (hyperkeratosis).
• Moisture retention: Sulfur may help bind moisture to the skin, potentially improving the appearance and feel of eczema-affected areas.
• Anti-inflammatory properties: Some studies suggest that mineral-rich waters, including those containing sulfur, may help reduce inflammation associated with eczema and psoriasis.

Forms of Sulfur-Containing Products for Skin Care

Sulfur-based products for skin care are available in various forms, each with its own potential benefits and applications:

1. Topical pastes or ointments
2. Lotions or creams
3. Soaps and shampoos
4. Homeopathic remedies (though evidence for their effectiveness is limited)

The concentration of sulfur in over-the-counter products can vary significantly, with higher concentrations often requiring a prescription. It’s important to note that while some individuals report positive results from using sulfur-containing products for eczema, the evidence supporting its use remains largely anecdotal.

The Science Behind Sulfur’s Potential Efficacy for Eczema

Understanding the mechanisms by which sulfur may benefit eczema-prone skin is crucial for evaluating its potential as a treatment option. Here’s a closer look at the scientific basis for sulfur’s effects on skin health:

Antimicrobial Action

How does sulfur combat harmful microbes on the skin? Sulfur’s antimicrobial properties may help reduce the presence of bacteria that can worsen eczema symptoms. For example, a small clinical trial found that Staphylococcus aureus can exacerbate hand eczema symptoms. By potentially reducing the level of harmful microbes on the skin, sulfur could help alleviate some eczema symptoms.

Keratolytic Effects

What role does sulfur play in skin cell turnover? As a keratolytic agent, sulfur works by softening and loosening dry, scaly, and thickened skin – a process known as hyperkeratosis. This action may help improve the texture and appearance of eczema-affected skin, making it feel smoother and less rough to the touch.

Moisture Retention

How does sulfur contribute to skin hydration? Sulfur-based products may help bind moisture to the skin, potentially improving hydration in areas affected by eczema. This moisture-binding property could help alleviate dryness and flakiness associated with the condition.

Safety Considerations and Potential Side Effects

While sulfur appears to be generally safe for topical use, it’s essential to consider potential risks and side effects before incorporating it into an eczema treatment regimen:

General Safety Profile

Is sulfur safe for all age groups? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ointments containing 5–10% sulfur are considered safe for topical use in children, including infants under 2 months of age, when used to treat scabies. However, the safety profile for long-term use in treating eczema requires further research.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Can sulfur be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding? A 2017 case study notes that there are no reported cases of topical sulfur treatments causing complications during pregnancy. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before using sulfur products, especially when trying to conceive, during pregnancy, or while breastfeeding.

Potential Side Effects

What are the possible adverse reactions to sulfur-based products? Some individuals may experience side effects when using sulfur topically, including:

• Dryness
• Peeling or flaking
• Mild irritation (stinging, burning, or tingling)
• Strong odor that may linger on the skin

If side effects occur, it’s advisable to wash the product off thoroughly and discontinue use. In case of severe reactions, seeking medical attention is recommended.

Proper Usage and Application of Sulfur Products

To maximize the potential benefits and minimize risks associated with sulfur-based products for eczema, it’s important to follow proper usage guidelines:

Concentration and Application

How should sulfur products be applied to the skin? The concentration of sulfur in over-the-counter products can vary widely. It’s crucial to follow the instructions on the packaging or consult with a healthcare provider for guidance on proper application. Higher concentration products may require a prescription and should be used under medical supervision.

Compatibility with Other Treatments

Can sulfur be used alongside other eczema treatments? It’s important to avoid using sulfur products in conjunction with other eczema treatments unless advised by a healthcare provider. Some substances, such as silver, may interact with sulfur-containing products like sulfacetamide (a topical antibiotic). Always consult with a dermatologist before combining treatments.

Patch Testing

How can you determine if a sulfur product is suitable for your skin? Before applying a sulfur-based product to larger areas of skin affected by eczema, it’s advisable to perform a patch test. Apply a small amount of the product to a small area of skin and monitor for any adverse reactions over 24-48 hours.

Alternative and Complementary Treatments for Eczema

While sulfur may offer potential benefits for some individuals with eczema, it’s important to consider other treatment options and complementary approaches:

Conventional Treatments

What are the standard medical treatments for eczema? Conventional eczema treatments often include:

• Topical corticosteroids
• Moisturizers and emollients
• Antihistamines
• Topical calcineurin inhibitors
• Phototherapy

Natural and Alternative Remedies

Are there other natural options for managing eczema symptoms? Some individuals find relief from eczema symptoms through alternative approaches, such as:

• Aloe vera gel
• Coconut oil
• Colloidal oatmeal baths
• Essential oils (with caution and proper dilution)
• Probiotics

It’s important to note that the effectiveness of these alternative treatments can vary among individuals, and scientific evidence supporting their use may be limited.

The Future of Sulfur in Eczema Treatment

As research in dermatology continues to evolve, the role of sulfur in eczema treatment may become clearer. Future studies may provide more concrete evidence regarding its efficacy and optimal use in managing eczema symptoms.

Ongoing Research

What areas of research are being explored regarding sulfur and eczema? Current and future research may focus on:

• The specific mechanisms by which sulfur affects eczema-prone skin
• Optimal concentrations and formulations for maximum efficacy
• Long-term safety and efficacy studies in humans
• Combination therapies incorporating sulfur with other established eczema treatments

Personalized Treatment Approaches

How might sulfur fit into personalized eczema treatment plans? As our understanding of eczema and individual skin differences grows, healthcare providers may be better equipped to determine which patients are most likely to benefit from sulfur-based treatments. This could lead to more tailored and effective treatment strategies for managing eczema symptoms.

In conclusion, while sulfur shows promise as a potential treatment for eczema due to its antimicrobial, keratolytic, and moisture-retaining properties, more research is needed to establish its efficacy and safety profile conclusively. Individuals considering sulfur-based products for eczema should consult with a dermatologist or healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment approach for their specific needs.

Does sulfur soap, cream, or ointment help?

Sulfur is a mineral within the Earth’s crust that usually forms near volcanic vents. People have used it for skin complaints, including eczema, psoriasis, and acne, for hundreds of years. However, there are no studies that prove sulfur is an effective eczema treatment in humans.

Sulfur may have some properties that can alleviate eczema. It appears to be antimicrobial and a keratolytic, which means it can soften and hydrate hard, dry skin. The substance may also have anti-inflammatory properties and could help reduce itching. However, more research is necessary to confirm its effects.

This article explores sulfur for treating eczema, including its potential benefits, side effects, and ways to use it.

Some people report that sulfur-containing products help reduce their eczema symptoms. So far, though, the only evidence supporting its use is anecdotal.

Dermatologists sometimes recommend sulfur for treating other inflammatory skin conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, and acne. People have also used sulfur and other minerals to treat skin conditions historically. The practice has origins dating back to Persia, as the physician Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, first described using the technique.

Bathing in hot springs was another historical remedy for skin conditions such as eczema. Some scientists believe that this may be due to the mineral content of certain thermal waters, many of which include sulfur.

A 2017 animal study found that mineral-rich spring water reduced eczema-like inflammation in mice. However, so far, there are no studies that examine sulfur’s impact on eczema in humans specifically.

There are several ways individuals can use sulfur-containing products on the skin. These include:

• topical pastes or ointments
• lotions or creams
• soaps and shampoos

The concentration of sulfur in over-the-counter products can vary dramatically. Some that contain higher concentrations may only be available via a prescription.

Additionally, some homeopathic remedies contain sulfur. Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine that uses very dilute substances to treat disease. However, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, there is little evidence to support homeopathy as an effective treatment for any health condition.

Sulfur has several properties that could be helpful for people with inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema.

Certain species of bacteria can make eczema worse. And, according to a 2019 article, sulfur is antimicrobial. For example, a small clinical trial found that the presence of Staphylococcus aureus makes the symptoms of hand eczema more severe. Sulfur could reduce the level of harmful microbes on the skin.

Sulfur is also a keratolytic. Keratolytic agents work by softening and loosening dry, scaly, thickened skin, a process that doctors call hyperkeratosis. These agents also bind moisture to the skin, which may improve the feeling and appearance of eczema.

Bathing in mineral-rich water more generally may also help reduce inflammation. A 2018 study notes that mineral-rich waters can ease eczema and psoriasis, while phototherapy — another form of eczema treatment — enhances its anti-inflammatory effect.

Due to the lack of research, it is unclear if sulfur is a safe long-term treatment for eczema. Anyone considering trying this substance for eczema should speak with a doctor or dermatologist first.

So far, topical sulfur use appears to be generally safe. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an ointment containing 5–10% sulfur is safe for topical use in children, including babies under 2 months of age, to treat scabies.

A 2017 case study notes there are no reported cases of topical sulfur treatments causing complications during pregnancy. However, it is important to consult with a doctor before using sulfur products, especially when trying to conceive, while pregnant, or while breastfeeding.

Sulfacetamide is a topical antibiotic that contains sulfur, which may interact with other substances, such as silver. Do not use sulfur alongside products that contain silver.

One of the less desirable properties of sulfur is its smell. The substance has a strong odor that may linger on the skin if a person uses sulfur-based products, especially if they have a high concentration.

Other potential side effects of using sulfur topically include:

• dryness
• peeling or flaking
• mild irritation, which may include stinging, burning, or tingling

If side effects occur, thoroughly wash the product off the skin and discontinue use. If severe side effects occur, seek medical attention.

People can try sulfur products for eczema safely by following instructions on the packaging or by asking their doctor or dermatologist. Avoid using sulfur products alongside other eczema treatments unless under the direction of a healthcare professional.

To use sulfur soap:

1. Wet the skin with lukewarm, but not hot, water.
2. Lather the soap under running water and apply to the affected area.
3. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a clean towel.

To use a sulfur cream, ointment, or gel:

1. Gently wash and pat the affected area dry.
2. Apply the product as directed.
3. For lotions, rub in gently until absorbed. Ointments and thicker products may sit on the skin’s surface rather than the skin absorbing it.

There are other natural remedies for eczema that people can try. Examples include:

• colloidal oatmeal, available in eczema lotions and for use in baths
• cold-pressed or “virgin” coconut oil, which reduces Staphylococcus bacteria on the skin
• sunflower oil, which reduces inflammation and seals in moisture
• cold compresses to reduce itching

Find out more about home remedies for eczema.

People with eczema should consult with their doctor as soon as possible if:

• their eczema is severe
• sulfur treatments do not help or worsen symptoms
• the skin shows signs of infection, such as pus, swelling, or warmth to the touch
• a rash occurs alongside other symptoms, such as joint pain or fever

Any mild side effects that occur may resolve on their own after a person stops using a sulfur-based product. However, if the side effects are severe or do not go away, seek medical help.

Although there is anecdotal evidence that sulfur may help relieve eczema symptoms, there is little research to confirm this theory. Sulfur may have antimicrobial properties and ease dryness or itching, but it is unclear how effective it is in humans. Additionally, health experts are not clear on what concentrations may offer optimal results.

Sulfur also has a strong odor and may not be suitable for everyone. Recommendations state that individuals looking to use sulfur-containing products speak to a healthcare professional first.

Read this article in Spanish.

Does sulfur soap, cream, or ointment help?

Sulfur is a mineral within the Earth’s crust that usually forms near volcanic vents. People have used it for skin complaints, including eczema, psoriasis, and acne, for hundreds of years. However, there are no studies that prove sulfur is an effective eczema treatment in humans.

Sulfur may have some properties that can alleviate eczema. It appears to be antimicrobial and a keratolytic, which means it can soften and hydrate hard, dry skin. The substance may also have anti-inflammatory properties and could help reduce itching. However, more research is necessary to confirm its effects.

This article explores sulfur for treating eczema, including its potential benefits, side effects, and ways to use it.

Some people report that sulfur-containing products help reduce their eczema symptoms. So far, though, the only evidence supporting its use is anecdotal.

Dermatologists sometimes recommend sulfur for treating other inflammatory skin conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, and acne. People have also used sulfur and other minerals to treat skin conditions historically. The practice has origins dating back to Persia, as the physician Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, first described using the technique.

Bathing in hot springs was another historical remedy for skin conditions such as eczema. Some scientists believe that this may be due to the mineral content of certain thermal waters, many of which include sulfur.

A 2017 animal study found that mineral-rich spring water reduced eczema-like inflammation in mice. However, so far, there are no studies that examine sulfur’s impact on eczema in humans specifically.

There are several ways individuals can use sulfur-containing products on the skin. These include:

• topical pastes or ointments
• lotions or creams
• soaps and shampoos

The concentration of sulfur in over-the-counter products can vary dramatically. Some that contain higher concentrations may only be available via a prescription.

Additionally, some homeopathic remedies contain sulfur. Homeopathy is a system of alternative medicine that uses very dilute substances to treat disease. However, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, there is little evidence to support homeopathy as an effective treatment for any health condition.

Sulfur has several properties that could be helpful for people with inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema.

Certain species of bacteria can make eczema worse. And, according to a 2019 article, sulfur is antimicrobial. For example, a small clinical trial found that the presence of Staphylococcus aureus makes the symptoms of hand eczema more severe. Sulfur could reduce the level of harmful microbes on the skin.

Sulfur is also a keratolytic. Keratolytic agents work by softening and loosening dry, scaly, thickened skin, a process that doctors call hyperkeratosis. These agents also bind moisture to the skin, which may improve the feeling and appearance of eczema.

Bathing in mineral-rich water more generally may also help reduce inflammation. A 2018 study notes that mineral-rich waters can ease eczema and psoriasis, while phototherapy — another form of eczema treatment — enhances its anti-inflammatory effect.

Due to the lack of research, it is unclear if sulfur is a safe long-term treatment for eczema. Anyone considering trying this substance for eczema should speak with a doctor or dermatologist first.

So far, topical sulfur use appears to be generally safe. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an ointment containing 5–10% sulfur is safe for topical use in children, including babies under 2 months of age, to treat scabies.

A 2017 case study notes there are no reported cases of topical sulfur treatments causing complications during pregnancy. However, it is important to consult with a doctor before using sulfur products, especially when trying to conceive, while pregnant, or while breastfeeding.

Sulfacetamide is a topical antibiotic that contains sulfur, which may interact with other substances, such as silver. Do not use sulfur alongside products that contain silver.

One of the less desirable properties of sulfur is its smell. The substance has a strong odor that may linger on the skin if a person uses sulfur-based products, especially if they have a high concentration.

Other potential side effects of using sulfur topically include:

• dryness
• peeling or flaking
• mild irritation, which may include stinging, burning, or tingling

If side effects occur, thoroughly wash the product off the skin and discontinue use. If severe side effects occur, seek medical attention.

People can try sulfur products for eczema safely by following instructions on the packaging or by asking their doctor or dermatologist. Avoid using sulfur products alongside other eczema treatments unless under the direction of a healthcare professional.

To use sulfur soap:

1. Wet the skin with lukewarm, but not hot, water.
2. Lather the soap under running water and apply to the affected area.
3. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a clean towel.

To use a sulfur cream, ointment, or gel:

1. Gently wash and pat the affected area dry.
2. Apply the product as directed.
3. For lotions, rub in gently until absorbed. Ointments and thicker products may sit on the skin’s surface rather than the skin absorbing it.

There are other natural remedies for eczema that people can try. Examples include:

• colloidal oatmeal, available in eczema lotions and for use in baths
• cold-pressed or “virgin” coconut oil, which reduces Staphylococcus bacteria on the skin
• sunflower oil, which reduces inflammation and seals in moisture
• cold compresses to reduce itching

Find out more about home remedies for eczema.

People with eczema should consult with their doctor as soon as possible if:

• their eczema is severe
• sulfur treatments do not help or worsen symptoms
• the skin shows signs of infection, such as pus, swelling, or warmth to the touch
• a rash occurs alongside other symptoms, such as joint pain or fever

Any mild side effects that occur may resolve on their own after a person stops using a sulfur-based product. However, if the side effects are severe or do not go away, seek medical help.

Although there is anecdotal evidence that sulfur may help relieve eczema symptoms, there is little research to confirm this theory. Sulfur may have antimicrobial properties and ease dryness or itching, but it is unclear how effective it is in humans. Additionally, health experts are not clear on what concentrations may offer optimal results.

Sulfur also has a strong odor and may not be suitable for everyone. Recommendations state that individuals looking to use sulfur-containing products speak to a healthcare professional first.

Read this article in Spanish.

Occupational eczema. What is Occupational Eczema?

IMPORTANT
The information in this section should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For diagnosis and proper treatment, you should contact your doctor.

Occupational eczema is a chronic, indolent inflammatory skin disease that develops in the course of professional activities due to exposure to irritating substances. Often occurs against the background of allergic dermatitis. It is characterized by reddening of the skin, the formation of vesicles and papules, weeping and itching. In the diagnosis of occupational eczema, the determination of disease-provoking factors by questioning the patient and conducting allergic tests is of primary importance. Treatment is carried out with antihistamines, sedatives, glucocorticoid drugs, local antipruritic and astringent agents. Physiotherapeutic treatment, laser therapy and cryotherapy on the affected areas of the skin are widely used.

ICD-10

L30.8 Other specified dermatitis

• Causes
• Symptoms
• Diagnostics
• Treatment of occupational eczema
• Prices for treatment

General

Occupational eczema – allergic dermatosis, etiologically associated with exposure to production factors (chemical, physical, bacteriological). The disease affects the adult working population, which makes eczema a socially significant multidisciplinary problem. Medical aspects associated with occupational eczema are studied by practical dermatology, allergology, and occupational pathology. If signs of the disease are detected, the issue of professional suitability of the employee is resolved.

Occupational eczema

Causes

Most often, occupational eczema affects workers in the chemical, pharmaceutical, engineering industries, as well as medical institutions. The disease develops as a result of allergic sensitization of the body with constant exposure to harmful occupational factors. Moreover, the monovalent nature of sensitization at the onset of the disease is gradually transformed into a polyvalent one, leading to an allergic reaction to various exogenous effects.

Factors that cause the development of occupational eczema include: chromium and nickel salts, some dyes, cement, turpentine, formaldehyde, synthetic epoxy resins, bakelite glue and other chemicals. The occurrence of occupational eczema is promoted by humid or dry air in the workplace, exposure to dust on the skin, and frequent injury to the skin.

People with diseases of the liver and gastrointestinal tract (chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, peptic ulcer), endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus, endocrine obesity), autonomic dysfunction (vegetative-vascular dystonia), unsanitized foci of chronic infection ( chronic tonsillitis, otitis, sinusitis, periodontitis), allergic diseases (hay fever, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma).

Symptoms

Occupational eczema, as a rule, occurs against the background of already existing allergic contact dermatitis. It is characterized by a long chronic course, in which there are periods of exacerbation and remission. Remission occurs in conditions of cessation of exposure to harmful production factors when the patient moves to another job or on vacation. Exacerbation of occupational eczema is observed with repeated exposure to disease-provoking factors.

The clinical picture of occupational eczema is similar to the manifestations of true eczema. The exacerbation begins with redness and swelling of the skin, on which vesicles and papules then appear. The process is characterized by severe itching. The opening of the bubbles is accompanied by the formation of small erosions and weeping. At the beginning of professional eczema, inflammatory skin changes occur only in areas that are in direct contact with the provoking factor. With repeated exacerbations, other areas of the skin are also involved in the process.

Over time, in the lesions, the skin thickens with an increase in the skin pattern and the appearance of an inflammatory cyanotic color. Peeling and dryness of the skin is observed, cracks form on it. The patient is worried about burning and severe itching. It is possible to attach an infection with the development of streptococcal impetigo or pyoderma.

Diagnostics

Occupational eczema is diagnosed based on history, examination, dermatoscopy, and allergic tests. To identify the relationship of the disease with professional activities and determine the possible factors provoking it, the dermatologist conducts a thorough survey of the patient. Then an allergological study is performed with substances that affect the patient in the course of his professional activities. It allows you to determine which factors are allergens.

Identification of foci of chronic infection and diseases associated with eczema may require consultation with a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, examination by an otolaryngologist and dentist, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, gastroscopy and other examinations.

Treatment of occupational eczema

Despite the variety of modern methods of treatment that dermatology owns, the treatment of occupational eczema is not an easy task. Unlike allergic dermatitis, the manifestations of occupational eczema do not go away when the factor provoking them is eliminated. This is due to the polyvalent nature of sensitization and requires adequate complex therapy.

In the treatment of occupational eczema, glucocorticosteroids are used: prednisolone, triamcinolone, dexamethasone, corticotropin. Antihistamines (mebhydrolin, diphenhydramine, promethazine) are prescribed to reduce body sensitization and itching. A good effect in terms of hyposensitization is provided by methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection. Recommended vitamin therapy, with severe itching – sedatives.

Locally in the acute period of occupational eczema, Burov’s liquid, 0.1% solution of copper sulfate, 1% solution of tannin, 0. 25% solution of silver nitrate, 0.1% solution of zinc sulfate are prescribed. Itching effect has 1% solution of citric acid, 1% solution of menthol, ointment or paste with diphenhydramine. After the acute period subsides, indifferent pastes and ointments are used with the addition of ichthyol, naftalan, sulfur or salicylic acid.

Of the methods of physiotherapy for professional eczema, diadynamic therapy, electrosleep, ultrasound, phonophoresis, microwave therapy, inductothermy, mud therapy and therapeutic baths with a solution of tannin, eucalyptus, oak bark, and radon baths are used. Cryotherapy and laser treatment of eczema are used.

You can share your medical history, what helped you in the treatment of occupational eczema.

You can get advice from a dermatologist and an allergist-immunologist in Volgograd, Volzhsky and Mikhailovka at the DIALINE clinics. We offer a wide range of services, including laboratory tests and examinations on advanced equipment. To make an appointment with a specialist, simply call or leave a request on the website.

References

1. Eczema: Clinical guidelines. – 2016.
2. Basic principles of pharmacotherapy of eczema / Dumchenko V.V., Orlov M.A., Dorfman I.P.// Russian Medical Journal. – 2015 – No. 19.
3. Skin and venereal diseases / Ivanov O.L. – 2006.
4. Modern features of the clinic, diagnosis and therapy of patients with eczema / L.A. Yusupova, E.I. Yunusova, Z.Sh. Garaeva, G.I. Mavlyutova, E.V. Bildyuk, A.N. Shakirova // Attending physician. – 2018.
5. This article was prepared based on the materials of the site: https://www.krasotaimedicina.ru/

IMPORTANT
Information from this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-treatment. In case of pain or other exacerbation of the disease, only the attending physician should prescribe diagnostic tests. For diagnosis and proper treatment, you should contact your doctor.

Eczema. Its stages of development, diagnosis and treatment

Eczema. Its stages of development, diagnostics and treatment They can expand and create new foci during exacerbations. In babies, as a rule, the rash most often forms on the face, including the chin, chest. In our medical center in Shchelkovo, we offer a full range of medical services with the ability to undergo a full examination, including ultrasound and ultrasound machines and further treatment, if necessary. Experienced gynecologist, dermatovenereologist, cardiologist, neurologist, ENT, therapist, ophthalmologist and other specialists accept people regardless of age. We also provide any dental services so that adults and children forget about their dental problems.

Causes of eczema

This pathology can be formed due to diseases of the endocrine organs, allergic reactions, infections, and also be inherited. Several factors are required for eczema to appear: exposure to allergens (chemicals, drugs, chronic infections, and microbial antigens) and immune system malfunctions. Antibodies produced by the body begin to work against their skin cells, which leads to the development of inflammation and the formation of a rash of blisters and redness.

There are different stages of development in eczema

It all depends on the complexity of the disease. It may be:

• erythematous. Redness forms on the skin, which swell and itch;
• papular. Redness takes the form of nodules or papules;
• vasculose. The bubbles are grouped, filled with liquid and begin to resemble air bubbles of boiling water;
• wet. Bubbles begin to open, forming weeping with erosion;
• cortical. Dried erosions form crusts;
• flaky. The skin surface is restored during the exfoliation of the crusts.

Chronic eczema worsens the condition of the skin. It becomes rougher, becomes drier, peeling and pigmentation appear.

Eczema comes in different forms, with its own clinical picture and cause of formation.