What causes sulfur burps and diarrhea. How are these symptoms connected. When should you seek medical attention for sulfur burps and diarrhea. What treatments are available for sulfur burps and diarrhea. How can you prevent sulfur burps and diarrhea.

Understanding Sulfur Burps: Causes and Implications

Sulfur burps, characterized by their distinctive rotten egg smell, can be both unpleasant and embarrassing. These odorous expulsions occur when hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) is produced during the digestive process. While occasional sulfur burps are typically harmless, persistent occurrences accompanied by diarrhea may indicate an underlying health issue.

Why do some burps smell like sulfur? The answer lies in the foods we consume and the bacteria in our gut. Certain foods high in sulfur content can contribute to the production of hydrogen sulfide gas during digestion. These sulfur-rich foods include:

• Poultry
• Red meats
• Seafood
• Dairy products
• Eggs
• Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale)
• Garlic and onions

When bacteria in the intestines break down these sulfur-containing compounds, they release hydrogen sulfide gas as a byproduct. This gas can then escape through burps, resulting in the characteristic sulfuric odor.

The Connection Between Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

While sulfur burps alone may not be cause for concern, their occurrence alongside diarrhea can signal a more serious issue. Diarrhea, characterized by loose and watery stools, occurs when the body is unable to properly absorb water from food and liquids passing through the colon. The combination of sulfur burps and diarrhea often indicates a gastrointestinal infection.

Is there a link between sulfur burps and the smell of your stool? Indeed, you may notice your feces have a particularly foul odor when experiencing sulfur burps and diarrhea. This is due to the presence of sulfur compounds in your stool, which can result from both the foods you’ve consumed and the increased gas production associated with certain infections.

Common Causes of Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

Several factors can contribute to the simultaneous occurrence of sulfur burps and diarrhea:

1. Bacterial infections, such as those caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
2. Parasitic infections, like Giardiasis caused by the Giardia parasite
3. Viral gastroenteritis
4. Food intolerances or allergies
5. Certain medications
6. Digestive disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Recognizing the Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Infections

When sulfur burps and diarrhea are caused by an infection, they are often accompanied by other symptoms. Recognizing these additional signs can help you determine whether medical attention is necessary.

What other symptoms might accompany sulfur burps and diarrhea in case of an infection?

• Increasing fatigue and weakness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Stomach cramps and abdominal pain
• Temporary lactose intolerance (even after the infection has subsided)
• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Dehydration

It’s important to note that not everyone experiences the same symptoms, and the severity can vary from person to person. Some individuals with healthy immune systems may be able to fight off the infection without medical intervention, while others may develop chronic illness requiring proper diagnosis and treatment.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

While occasional sulfur burps or mild diarrhea may not warrant immediate medical attention, certain situations call for professional evaluation. When should you consult a doctor about your sulfur burps and diarrhea?

• Symptoms persist for more than a few days
• You experience severe abdominal pain
• There’s blood in your stool
• You have a high fever (over 101°F or 38.3°C)
• You show signs of dehydration (dark urine, dizziness, dry mouth)
• You have recently traveled to an area with poor sanitation
• You have a weakened immune system

In these cases, it’s crucial to seek medical attention to prevent complications such as severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or the spread of infection.

Diagnosing the Cause of Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

When you visit a healthcare provider for sulfur burps and diarrhea, they will typically begin with a thorough examination and discussion of your symptoms and medical history. How do doctors diagnose the underlying cause of sulfur burps and diarrhea?

1. Physical examination: The doctor will check for signs of dehydration, abdominal tenderness, and other physical symptoms.
2. Stool sample analysis: This can help identify bacterial, parasitic, or viral infections.
3. Blood tests: These may be used to check for signs of infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities.
4. Breath tests: For suspected H. pylori infections, a breath test may be conducted.
5. Endoscopy: In some cases, an endoscopic examination of the upper digestive tract may be necessary.
6. Imaging studies: X-rays or CT scans might be ordered if structural issues are suspected.

Based on the results of these tests and examinations, your healthcare provider can determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

The treatment for sulfur burps and diarrhea depends on the underlying cause. In many cases, symptoms may resolve on their own with proper self-care. However, for persistent or severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary.

Self-Care Measures

What can you do at home to alleviate sulfur burps and diarrhea?

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of clear fluids
• Avoid foods that are high in sulfur content
• Eat small, frequent meals instead of large meals
• Try over-the-counter antacids or anti-diarrheal medications (under guidance from a healthcare provider)
• Get plenty of rest
• Practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of infection

Medical Treatments

For more severe cases or those caused by specific infections, your doctor may prescribe:

• Antibiotics for bacterial infections like H. pylori
• Antiparasitic medications for parasitic infections such as Giardiasis
• Probiotics to help restore balance to the gut microbiome
• Medications to reduce stomach acid production
• Intravenous fluids in cases of severe dehydration

It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and complete any prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished.

Preventing Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

While it’s not always possible to prevent sulfur burps and diarrhea, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of experiencing these symptoms. How can you minimize the occurrence of sulfur burps and diarrhea?

1. Practice good food hygiene: Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly, cook meats properly, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked foods.
2. Maintain proper hand hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially before eating and after using the bathroom.
3. Be cautious when traveling: In areas with poor sanitation, drink bottled water and avoid raw foods.
4. Manage your diet: If you notice certain foods trigger symptoms, consider reducing or eliminating them from your diet.
5. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to support healthy digestion.
6. Consider probiotics: Regular consumption of probiotic-rich foods or supplements may help maintain a healthy gut microbiome.
7. Manage stress: High stress levels can affect digestion, so practice stress-reduction techniques like meditation or yoga.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of experiencing sulfur burps and diarrhea, as well as other gastrointestinal issues.

Long-Term Management and Lifestyle Changes

For individuals who experience recurrent episodes of sulfur burps and diarrhea, long-term management strategies may be necessary. These can include dietary modifications, stress management techniques, and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider.

What lifestyle changes can help manage chronic gastrointestinal issues?

• Keeping a food diary to identify trigger foods
• Incorporating more fiber-rich foods into your diet
• Practicing mindful eating and chewing food thoroughly
• Limiting alcohol and caffeine consumption
• Engaging in regular physical activity
• Getting adequate sleep
• Managing underlying health conditions that may contribute to digestive issues

By adopting these lifestyle changes and working closely with your healthcare provider, you can better manage your digestive health and reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms like sulfur burps and diarrhea.

The Role of Gut Health in Preventing Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

Maintaining a healthy gut microbiome is crucial for overall digestive health and can play a significant role in preventing sulfur burps and diarrhea. The gut microbiome consists of trillions of microorganisms that live in your digestive tract and play a vital role in digestion, immune function, and overall health.

How can you promote a healthy gut microbiome?

1. Eat a diverse range of foods: A varied diet helps support a diverse microbiome.
2. Consume fermented foods: Foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi contain beneficial probiotics.
3. Eat prebiotic foods: Foods high in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, feed beneficial gut bacteria.
4. Limit artificial sweeteners: Some studies suggest these may negatively impact gut bacteria.
5. Consider probiotic supplements: Under the guidance of a healthcare provider, probiotic supplements may help support gut health.
6. Reduce stress: Chronic stress can negatively impact the gut microbiome.
7. Avoid unnecessary antibiotics: While sometimes necessary, antibiotics can disrupt the gut microbiome.

By focusing on gut health, you may be able to reduce the occurrence of sulfur burps, diarrhea, and other digestive issues. However, it’s important to remember that everyone’s gut microbiome is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. If you continue to experience persistent digestive issues, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment.

Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea | What Do These Symptoms Mean?

Sulfur burps can be annoying, but they do not require a trip to the emergency room. However, if your sulfur burps are occurring with diarrhea, blood in the stool, abdominal pain, or inability to digest food, it may be a sign of infection. Such symptoms should not be taken lightly and must be properly treated to prevent complications like dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. The gastroenterologist at Manhattan Gastroenterology are experts at diagnosing, preventing and treating diseases and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The award-winning gastro doctors analyze your symptoms and use your medical history to determine the causes behind your condition and also prescribe medications and remedies to help you feel better.

Coming down with a case of severe diarrhea is a very concerning matter as it could be anything from something that did not go down well to indigestion and gets better in a day or two. However, if you are also noticing strange smelling burps with repeated trips to the loo, it may be something unusual. Eating foods rich in sulfur, indigestion, or some viral or bacterial infection could be the reason behind your foul-smelling burps and loose bowels.

Knowing the connection between sulfur burps and diarrhea can help you understand what these symptoms mean, how it affects your health, and if you need medical attention.

Why Do My Burps Smell Like Rotten Eggs?

Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

Burps that smell like eggs, rotten eggs, or sulfur are not a pleasant experience. The unpleasant feeling intensifies, especially if you are burping more frequently than usual and it begins to affect your social life and peace of mind. The good news is that there is a valid reason for these smelly burps, and you can take the best steps to control them.

The process of digestion within your stomach and intestines is long and elaborate. It produces certain by-products, one of which is gas. Normally burps are not smelly. They are just excess air trapped with the esophagus that comes out through the mouth. The sulfuric, egg-like smell in your burps means that hydrogen sulfide gas (h3S) is the culprit. It smells like rotten eggs and is produced naturally in small amounts during the digestive process.

The bacteria in the intestine produce hydrogen sulfide after being exposed to proteins and foods rich in sulfur. Meats and other foods with high sulfur content include:

• Poultry
• Red meats
• Seafood
• Dairy products
• Eggs
• Broccoli
• Brussel sprouts
• Kale
• Garlic
• Onions

Eggy burps or flatulence can be more embarrassing than harmful in most circumstances and affect your work and social life if you do not find a solution to treat them. However, if these burps and flatulence are also accompanied by diarrhea, it indicates something is not right in your gastrointestinal tract. You must get these symptoms checked by a doctor.

Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea – A Sign of Infection

Diarrhea is a condition that causes stools to be loose and watery. Diarrhea occurs when the body cannot absorb water from food and liquids passing through your colon. If your pungent burps are followed by diarrhea or loose stools, you may have a gastrointestinal infection.

You may also notice your poop smells bad. It may be due to the presence of sulfur in your stool. When you eat foods high in sulfur, such as meats, dairy, garlic, and cruciferous veggies, your gut works overtime to digest them, and it produces a large number of gases that make your poop smell sulfuric.

Causes of Infection

Species of bacteria such as Heliobacter Pylori, more commonly known as H. Pylori are found in the stomach of a larger population and can cause infections. They can multiply in large numbers and lead to inflammation of the stomach or intestines.

Giardiasis, caused by the Giardia parasite or a germ, can result in stomach infection and diarrhea by consuming contaminated food or water.

Not everyone experiences the same symptoms, but violent diarrhea and excess gas are common. Other symptoms of infection include:

• Increasing fatigue and nausea
• Stomach cramps and nausea
• Temporary lactose intolerance even after the infection has subsided

The good news is that people with healthy immune systems can fight the infection, and it can go away without any medication or treatment. However, symptoms can be acute, and some people may develop a chronic illness that requires proper diagnosis and treatment by a doctor. You may also be at risk of dehydration and malnutrition due to excessive loss of fluids and improper digestion while suffering from the infection.

Treating Sulfur Burps and Diarrhea

Both Giardiasis and H. Pylori infections require diagnosis and treatment from a specialized doctor. The doctor will analyze your symptoms and recommend the most effective treatment to fight the infection. If your symptoms do not improve or turn severe, the doctor may also order blood and stool tests to ensure no underlying medical issue is causing the problem.

In most cases, treatment for sulfur burps will depend on the underlying cause and may be as simple as eliminating trigger foods from your diet. Antibiotics or antiprotozoal are the most commonly recommended medications for infection and make you feel better with a few doses. Over-the-counter pain-relieving medications can be used to get rid of stomach cramps and other symptoms.

You can also take probiotics that contain good bacteria to promote healthy digestion. These good bacteria can replace the culprits causing smelly burps, gases, and upset stomachs.

Alternative Remedies

Alternative remedies are also popular and provide relief from the annoying burps and repeated trips to the bathroom. They include:

• Avoid all foods that you suspect are causing the smelly burps and diarrhea
• Eat slowly as quick eating can lead to the buildup of gas in the digestive system
• Drink more fluids such as water, diluted fruit juice, or flat soda to avoid dehydration
• Sip on ice chips if you cannot hold the fluids down
• Avoid greasy and spicy foods that may be causing the problem
• Eat bland foods such as potatoes, noodles, rice, toast, cereals, or crackers that do not stir the stomach

When to Seek Medical Treatment for Diarrhea and Sulfur Burps?

For most people, diarrhea and sulfur burps are not a serious matter, as they can be cured at home with over-the-counter medications and natural remedies. However, you should consult a gastroenterologist for proper diagnosis and treatment if your symptoms are consistent with H. Pylori or Giardia parasite and do not seem to be improving, or any new symptoms develop.

You should seek immediate medical treatment for diarrhea and sulfur burps if you experience the following symptoms:

• Persistent watery diarrhea with dehydration
• Decreased urination
• Dry mouth
• Fast heart rate
• Lightheadedness
• Stools with blood or mucus
• High fever
• More than 6 unformed stools in 24 hours
• Severe abdominal pain with diarrhea

People over 50 years of age or those suffering from AIDS, receiving chemotherapy, or transplant recipients need to be very careful and call their doctor immediately. These symptoms can turn life-threatening if they are not addressed timely.

Gas and diarrhea accompanied by bloating and stomach cramps are conditions that usually resolve on their own or with home remedies without turning dangerous if they are resulting from something you ate. They are rarely a grave problem unless your symptoms turn unusual. If your sulfuric burps and watery stools fail to get better, call your doctor. The experienced and board-certified gastroenterologists at Manhattan Gastroenterology are trained in evaluating and treating digestive diseases and experts in diagnosing and managing issues like rotten egg smelling burps and diarrhea. They combine the most advanced research and treatment options to recommend a personalized approach to ensure you get the best advice for your unique symptoms and are back to feeling normal within no time.

Updated on Oct 16, 2022 by Dr. Shawn Khodadadian (Gastroenterologist) of Manhattan Gastroenterology

Sulfur burps | AXA Health

Most of the causes of sulphur or ‘rotten egg’ burps are not life-threatening and are easy to correct. However, when eggy burps are accompanied by nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea, or become a regular occurrence, this might be an indication of a more serious underlying health problem that needs to be investigated further in which case, speak to your GP who should be able to help identify the true cause of your symptoms and arrange appropriate treatment.

We have put together some information about the causes of sulphurous burps and how you can help alleviate the symptoms, which we hope you find useful.

What causes sulphurous burps?

Often the gas that is released when we burp is odourless, however, if it has come into contact with hydrogen sulphide in your gut, then it can end up smelling strongly or sulphur or rotten eggs.

Hydrogen sulphide is a natural by-product of digesting certain foods, and it is most commonly associated with something that you have eaten. It can also be the result of an infection or a more long-term gut condition. Here we look at each of these in turn:

Food and drink-related sulphur burps

The hydrogen sulphides that cause the smell in burps are particularly associated with the breakdown of certain foods, some of the main culprits are:

• proteins such as red meats and poultry, eggs, seafood and dairy products.

• cruciferous vegetables, such as brussels sprouts, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and kale, which are all rich in sulphur compounds.

• pungent vegetables such as garlic, onions, and leeks.

• drinks such as coffee, colas, and beer.

• cashew nuts and bananas are also known to trigger sulphur burps.

Everyone’s digestive system reacts differently to different foods, so if you want to identify what is causing the problem it is a good idea to keep a food diary. Once you know your trigger foods you can avoid them to help prevent future bouts of eggy burps.

Gut infections

Research has shown that infections in the digestive system caused by H. Pylori bacteria and Giardia parasite can cause eggy burps. If you have one of these infections, you will very likely experience other symptoms, such as stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. If this happens, then the best course of action is to visit your GP for testing so that they can arrange appropriate treatment if necessary.  

To learn more about keeping your gut healthy, read our How to have a healthy gut | AXA Health article written by our in-house nutrition experts.

Chronic digestive conditions that can cause sulphur burps

Other possible causes do need to be considered. These include: 

• Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) caused by bacteria from elsewhere in the gut spreading into the small intestine and upset the natural balance and quantity of bacteria in this section of the digestive tract, resulting in bloating and burping

• Lactose intolerance – when the body has difficulty digesting lactose, which is mainly found in milk and dairy products

• Crohn’s disease– a chronic form of inflammatory bowel disease

• Coeliac disease (gluten intolerance)

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), also known as acid reflux.

If symptoms, you should discuss referral to a gastroenterologist with your GP to assess your symptoms.  

Treating sulphur burps

Treatment for sulphur burps will depend on the underlying cause and may be as simple as eliminating ‘trigger’ foods from your diet. The following tips might be helpful.

• Drinking plenty of water and generally looking after your gut health can go a long way to alleviating or even preventing many digestive problems and improving overall health.

• Cutting down on alcohol and carbonated drinks is recommended.

• Digestive supplements and teas such as green, peppermint, and chamomile tea are believed to have gut soothing properties and may also help relieve symptoms.

If omitting your trigger foods and making lifestyle changes don’t help, then medication is available to treat sulphur burps.

If tested positive for H. Pylori, a course of antibiotics and Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) can be recommended. Most common prescribed PPIs are Omeprazole, Lansoprazole and Pantoprazole and they work by reducing the amount of acid your stomach produces.  

If tested positive for Giardia, the GP can recommend a course of antibiotics. 

Please seek advice from your doctor to discuss an appropriate treatment for you to help with your sulphurous burps and any other symptoms you might experience. 

Further reading

Giardiasis – NHS factsheet

Tips for a healthier gut – AXA Health

Love your gut: The ‘Super 3’ Exercises for better digestion – AXA Health

Child has diarrhea and vomiting: how to recognize an infection

Almost 800,000 cases of intestinal infections are registered in Russia every year, up to 80% of them in children: only influenza and SARS are more common. Vomiting, diarrhea, weakness and fever are the main signs. Often the symptoms are similar to food poisoning – we tell you how to understand that the child did not just “ate something wrong.”

What is it and how often does it happen

An intestinal infection is a disease that develops when viruses or bacteria enter the body and is manifested by diarrhea, vomiting, fever, weakness, and dehydration.

According to WHO data for 2018, rotavirus infection accounted for 60% of cases of severe diarrhea in children under 5 years of age, and most of them were under one year old. When the first symptoms appear in young children, it is necessary to seek medical help – so far in the world, especially in developing countries, up to 200 thousand children die from rotavirus infection every year.

How and when you can get infected

Sources of rotavirus infection can be a sick child or an asymptomatic carrier. The virus is excreted from the body with a stool and with dirty hands gets on household items, clothes and food.

Doctors often refer to rotavirus as the “dirty hand” disease.

A healthy child can introduce the virus into the body by first touching things, and then to the face, as well as by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits.

Outbreaks of rotavirus usually occur in winter, early spring or late autumn, because at low temperatures the viruses survive longer in the external environment. In summer, food poisoning occurs more often – the reason for them, as a rule, is bacterial contamination of food, and bacteria multiply better in the hot season.

What happens when a virus enters the body

With food or saliva – if a child licks dirty hands – rotavirus gets into the mouth, then into the stomach and intestines. There it penetrates into the cells of the surface layer lining the intestines from the inside and damages them. Unlike bacteria, viruses do not lead to pronounced cell inflammation; they disrupt the functioning of the body’s enzyme systems to a greater extent.

Carbohydrates cease to be broken down and accumulate in the intestines – the balance of fluid, potassium and sodium in the body is disturbed. A lot of water, electrolytes, organic acids and carbon dioxide accumulate in the intestine, which should not be there normally. Because of them, vomiting and diarrhea begin and gas formation increases. At the age of up to 5 years, intestinal cells are not yet mature enough – rotavirus infects up to 2/3 of them, so children get sick more often and more severely than adults.

Most often, the first symptom is vomiting. It occurs simultaneously with diarrhea or precedes it and usually lasts 1-2 days. The stool is usually watery, frothy, yellow in color with a small amount of mucus. In infants, it can be up to 20 times a day. The duration of diarrhea is on average 3-7 days, but there are cases up to two weeks – usually in children under one year old. Sometimes the infection begins with a fever up to 38-39 ° C, symptoms of SARS – cough, runny nose, sore throat. Also, children can refuse food and literally fall off their feet.

What to do in order not to get sick

Frequent and thorough hand washing with soap is the prevention of any viral and bacterial infections.

• It is necessary to accustom the child to this from an early age: after the street and going to the toilet, before meals and just a few times a day.
• Parents should wash their own hands before touching or feeding a baby.
• It is important to wash vegetables and fruits before eating, observe the temperature regime when cooking, drink boiled or bottled water.

The greatest amount of the virus is excreted in the stool in the first 5 days of illness, so during this period you need to wash your hands more often and do wet cleaning at home.

Rotavirus vaccination

There are two vaccines – the Belgian “Rotarix” and the Russian “RotaTek”. Only RotaTech is registered in the Russian Federation. It contains the 5 most common strains. Vaccination against rotavirus infection is not included in the national vaccination calendar, but it can be done at the request of the parents. RotaTeq has strict age restrictions and intervals between revaccinations – be sure to consult your pediatrician.

“The effectiveness and safety of vaccines against rotavirus infection, while respecting the age limits, has been confirmed in many studies,” says Elena Kolganova, pediatrician at the Fantasy Children’s Clinic. – After receiving the third dose of the vaccine, the number of hospitalizations decreased by 100%, and visits to the clinic – by 96%. Rotavirus, unlike influenza, rarely mutates, and therefore vaccination does not need to be done every year – immunity lasts up to three years.

How to help a child

Pediatrician and infectious disease specialist at the GMS clinic Daria Zakharova recalls that the infection in different children can proceed in different ways: for some it can be a slight malaise, loss of appetite with slight discomfort in the abdomen and a single loose stool, for another it can be a fever, repeated vomiting and severe diarrhea.

“The actions of parents largely depend on the severity and age: where to turn for help. If the child is sick every hour, and he complains of severe pain in the abdomen, then you need to call an ambulance to take him to the hospital, where they will determine the cause of the pain. In all other cases, you need to call a doctor,” emphasizes Daria Zakharova.

In children older than five years, the infection is usually milder, so you can help them on your own.

“You need to start with drinking plenty of fluids to make up for the lack of fluid – what the child loses with vomiting and diarrhea,” says Elena Kolganova. There are special formulas for calculating, but usually 50-100 ml of water per kg of body weight per day is required, i.e. if a child weighs 30 kg, then with a rotavirus infection, he will need from 1.5 to 3 liters of fluid per day. It is better to use a special pharmacy solution: for children, it should contain a minimum of salt and sugar. It is necessary to water the child often and a little bit – 10-15 times an hour for 2-3 sips.

What threatens rotavirus without treatment

From diarrhea and vomiting, the body loses a lot of water along with sodium, potassium, magnesium and other electrolytes. This leads to disruption of the lungs – the child begins to breathe often and shallowly, the heart and blood vessels – the heartbeat quickens, blood pressure decreases, and the brain – dizziness and headache, weakness appear.

In infants, rotavirus infection is most dangerous because large amounts of fluid and electrolyte loss can result in convulsions or loss of consciousness. It is very important to immediately call an ambulance at the first signs of an intestinal infection in infants.

How to help the body recover

“There used to be an opinion that dairy products should not be consumed with rotavirus infection,” says Elena Kolganova. – Now scientists have revised their opinion on this matter: if a child is breast-fed or formula-fed, then nothing needs to be changed. For adult children, it is advisable to remove fresh fruits and vegetables, as they increase peristalsis and fermentation processes in the intestines.

If the child has a temperature above 38.5 ºС, you can give him antipyretics, and in case of severe pain – antispasmodics. You should not give painkillers – this will mask the symptoms and it will be difficult for the doctor to make a diagnosis. You can’t wash the child’s stomach – this will increase vomiting and lead to extreme dehydration – loss of consciousness, convulsions.

“Treatment of uncomplicated rotavirus infection is symptomatic: the main thing is drinking plenty of fluids. Vomiting and loose stools usually go away on their own. However, taking probiotics can speed up the recovery process, their administration is safe and quite effective,” says Daria Zakharova.

A disease is always easier to prevent than to cure – follow the rules of personal hygiene and teach children to do this, wash fruits and vegetables and do not drink tap water.

Why does vomiting and diarrhea occur?

Vomiting and diarrhea can be signs of various diseases. Familiarize yourself with the main symptoms and causes of these unpleasant manifestations and learn how to properly deal with them. Consultation with a specialist for severe or prolonged manifestations of symptoms is required.

Vomiting and diarrhea are unpleasant symptoms that can occur in people of any age and health. These symptoms are usually accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and general weakness.

Stomach and intestinal problems may lead to vomiting and diarrhea. They can be caused by infection, food poisoning, food allergies, stress, and some other factors.

When the gastrointestinal tract malfunctions, the body tries to dump substances that can damage its health. Vomiting and diarrhea are defense mechanisms that the body uses to get rid of harmful substances.

Why does vomiting and diarrhea occur?

Vomiting and diarrhea are common symptoms that can occur for various reasons:

• Infections. Some viruses, bacteria and parasites can cause vomiting and diarrhoea. For example, noroviruses, which often lead to a disease known as gastroenteritis, or hepatitis A viruses.
• Food poisoning. Consumption of food or drink that contains bacteria, poisons or toxins may cause vomiting and diarrhoea. This often happens when food is poorly chilled or undercooked.
• Stress and emotions. Some people may experience vomiting and diarrhea due to stress or emotional problems. This can happen, for example, before an important event or test.
• Medicines. Some medicines can cause vomiting and diarrhea because they affect bowel and stomach function. These can include antibiotics, antirheumatic drugs, and drugs to treat cancer.

If you experience vomiting or diarrhea, you should contact your doctor immediately. This may be a sign of a complex illness or infection that requires medical attention. The doctor may order tests to determine the cause of the symptoms and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Viral infections

Viral infections can cause vomiting and diarrhea in humans. They include diseases such as influenza, SARS, rotavirus and norovirus infections.

Influenza and SARS cause damage to the respiratory tract and can cause vomiting and diarrhea, although these manifestations are not the main symptoms. Rotavirus and norovirus infections, on the other hand, are often accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, especially in children.

Viruses that cause vomiting and diarrhea are transmitted through food and water, and through contact with a sick person or objects that may be contaminated. Symptoms begin to appear within hours to days of exposure to the virus.

viral infections are usually treated with rest and increased fluid intake to prevent dehydration. Medicines are used only when necessary to relieve symptoms, such as abdominal pain or headaches.

To prevent exposure to viruses that cause vomiting and diarrhea, good hygiene practices such as frequent and thorough hand washing, cooking on clean surfaces, clean cooking and storage containers, and frequent cleaning are recommended.

Viral infections that cause vomiting and diarrhea

Virus name
Symptoms
Prevention fever, gag reflex

Vaccinations, hygiene
Norovirus	Vomiting , diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache	Hygiene, patient isolation

Bacterial infections

Bacterial infection may cause vomiting and diarrhoea. They are caused by bacteria such as E. coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter and others.

E. coli is one of the most common types of bacteria that can cause vomiting and diarrhea. It is often found in the intestines of humans and animals. E. coli can get into food if it is not properly washed or cooked.

Salmonella is a bacterium that can also cause gastrointestinal illnesses. It can enter the body through contaminated food such as meat, eggs, milk, and contaminated water.

Campylobacter is a rarer type of bacteria that can also cause gastrointestinal problems. It is transmitted through contaminated food and water.

If you suspect you have a bacterial infection, see your doctor. If the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. It’s also important to stay hydrated, drink plenty of fluids, and eat light meals.

Food poisoning

Food poisoning is a condition in which a person becomes ill after eating food contaminated with harmful microorganisms, poisons and toxins. Common symptoms of food poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and headache. Food poisoning can be caused by both animal foods and fruits, vegetables, and other plant foods.

The main causes of food poisoning are the consumption of expired food and improper storage of food. Bacteria and toxins can develop in foods that are at room temperature and can be avoided if foods are stored at low temperatures and with proper ventilation.

To avoid food poisoning, it is necessary to monitor the freshness of food, do not eat food that has already changed taste or aroma. Cooking should take place at high temperatures to kill all bacteria and toxins. It is also very important to wash your hands before preparing food and after contact with animals such as pets, which can carry bacteria and toxins.

• Important factors for food poisoning:
• Incorrect storage of food
• Poisoning with poisons and toxins
• Incorrect preparation of food

the sick person should drink plenty of water, to avoid dehydration. In most cases, patients recover in a few days on their own, without medical assistance. However, in some cases, food poisoning can lead to more serious complications, and then you need to see a doctor.

Stomach flu

Stomach flu is an illness that causes vomiting and diarrhea.

The common stomach flu is caused by viruses that infect the gastrointestinal tract.

Common stomach flu symptoms include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain and take medication to relieve symptoms.

  To prevent the spread of the virus, it is recommended to wash your hands frequently and avoid contact with infected people.

  Signs of stomach flu and food that is better to eat in this disease

  Symptoms
  Best food
  

  9 0141

  Vomiting	Kissels, broths, skinless chicken
  Diarrhea	Rice porridge, white bread, crackers
  Abdominal pain	Applesauce, bananas, dairy products without sugar

  Violation of diet

  Cause: Failure to follow a proper diet can cause vomiting and diarrhea. When a person eats the wrong food, his stomach and intestines tend to get rid of it as quickly as possible.

  What happens: Some foods can cause an allergic reaction, leading to vomiting and diarrhea. Some foods may also contain bacteria or toxins that can cause food poisoning.

  How to avoid: To avoid vomiting and diarrhea, you need to watch your diet and avoid foods that can cause an allergic reaction or contain toxins. It is also necessary to monitor the expiration date of products and prepare food in clean conditions.

  • Avoid fatty and fried foods, they are more difficult to digest and can lead to vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Avoid large meals, these foods can put pressure on the stomach and cause vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Avoid high risk foods such as seafood, fried beef and chicken, starchy foods, milk fat, fruits and vegetables that are high in acid.

  What to do: If you experience signs of vomiting or diarrhea, you should go on a light diet and drink enough water to stay hydrated. If symptoms persist, a doctor should be consulted.

  Allergy

  Allergy is an unpleasant condition that can lead to vomiting and diarrhea. It occurs when the body’s immune system reacts to certain substances (allergens) inside or outside the person’s body.

  Among the most common allergens, we can distinguish medicines, certain foods (mainly dairy products, eggs, nuts), plant pollen, house mite dust, etc. in the face and throat. Vomiting and diarrhea are possible. For children, allergies can be especially dangerous, as they may show more severe symptoms.

  • If you have an allergy, avoid foods that cause a reaction from your diet.
  • Your doctor may also prescribe medicines to help manage your allergy symptoms, including medicines that prevent an allergic reaction.
  • In case of severe allergy symptoms, contact a doctor or an ambulance immediately.

  Drug poisoning

  Drug poisoning can occur both when taking a large dose of drugs and when side effects develop. Symptoms of poisoning may include vomiting and diarrhea.

  Medicines such as antibiotics, blood pressure regulators, anti-allergy and anti-inflammatory medicines can cause side effects that can lead to poisoning. The reaction can occur not only in highly sensitive people, but also among those who took drugs in a sparing dose.

  If you suspect drug poisoning, it is important not to delay your visit to the doctor. Depending on the severity of the poisoning, the doctor may prescribe a course of treatment, medication, detoxification, etc.

  To prevent drug poisoning, you should strictly follow the instructions for the drugs, do not exceed the recommended dose, do not use expired drugs and do not combine different drugs without a doctor’s prescription. You should also avoid taking medications at night or on an empty stomach.

  • If you feel that your medications are causing side effects, contact your doctor and let them know.
  • To make an accurate diagnosis, your doctor may order tests such as blood, urine, or feces.
  • To treat vomiting and diarrhea due to drug poisoning, your doctor may prescribe special medications or a diet.

  In general, drug poisoning is a serious illness. To prevent it, it is necessary to remember the correct ways of taking medicines and consult a doctor if any symptoms of poisoning appear.

  Stress and nervous tension

  One of the most common causes of diarrhea and vomiting is stress and nervous tension. When we are under stress, our body releases hormones that activate the sympathetic nervous system. This leads to an acceleration of the heart rate, an increase in blood pressure and an increase in intestinal motility.

  Because of this, there is a rapid movement of food masses in the intestines, which does not leave time for the full digestion and assimilation of food. In addition, stress can have a negative impact on the gut microflora, causing an imbalance and a decrease in the number of beneficial bacteria, which can also lead to diarrhea and vomiting.

  In addition, under stress, there is often a decrease in appetite, which can lead to a decrease in the amount of food consumed and, as a result, disruption of the intestines. Some people, on the contrary, may suffer from increased appetite and eat “on the nerves”, which can also lead to problems with the stomach and intestines.

  In general, stress and nervous tension are significant risk factors for dyspepsia, diarrhea, vomiting and other health problems. Therefore, it is important to be able to manage stress and learn how to work with emotions in order to avoid negative health consequences.

  Overexcitation

  Overexcitation (ecstasy) is a state that occurs when using drugs, strong stimulants, alcohol or other psychotropic substances. Symptoms of overexcitation can be: palpitations, high blood pressure, sweating, anxiety, dizziness, seizures, hallucinations.

  Overexcitation is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. This is due to the fact that the work of the stomach is disrupted, it contracts out of sync, which causes discomfort in the stomach and can lead to vomiting. If this condition is repeated regularly, then diarrhea can occur because the basic process of digesting food is disrupted and the intestines cannot function properly.

  For the treatment and prevention of this condition, it is recommended to remove from your life all the factors that cause overexcitation. In addition, you need to follow the right diet, drink enough fluids and avoid the use of alcohol and drugs. It is also advisable to consult a doctor and undergo a course of treatment in order to return your body to normal.

  Stuttering

  Stuttering is a speech disorder in which there are repetitions of sounds, syllables or words, as well as long pauses and blockages in speech.

  Unfortunately, the exact causes of stuttering are unknown. Some scientists believe that stuttering is due to genetic factors or underdevelopment of speech centers in the brain.

  Stuttering can manifest itself in different forms and levels of severity. Some people stutter only in stressful situations, while others stutter all the time. In some cases, stuttering may go away on its own, and sometimes special treatment may be required.

  There are various treatments for stuttering. In some cases, corrective speech training, which includes special exercises and training, may be useful. Techniques for controlling breathing and muscle tension can also help. Some people benefit from therapy groups or individual consultations with specialists.

  In any case, stuttering is not a sentence. Many people with stuttering successfully overcome this disorder and lead full lives.

  Strange taste habit

  One of the causes of vomiting and diarrhea can be a person’s strange taste habit. Some people have a tendency to eat the wrong foods or combinations of them, which can lead to stomach upsets. For example, eating fatty and heavy meals at night can cause heartburn and nausea.

  In addition, some foods can cause an allergic reaction, which manifests itself in the form of vomiting and diarrhea. For example, milk allergy sufferers may experience stomach upset after consuming dairy products.

  Another cause of vomiting and diarrhea can be the wrong combination of foods. For example, eating fruit along with dairy products can lead to stomach pain and upset.

  To prevent vomiting and diarrhea, take care of your health and eat right. Try to avoid the wrong combinations of products and use only high-quality, fresh and healthy products. If you have gastric disorders, you should consult a doctor and get competent help in order to avoid serious consequences.

  Stomach cancer

  Stomach cancer is one of the most common cancers. This type of cancer is often not detected in its early stages, as symptoms may be subtle or resemble common stomach health problems such as heartburn, nausea, and abdominal pain.

  In the case of stomach cancer, vomiting and diarrhea may be signs of tumor invasion into the small intestine. This process interferes with normal bowel function and can lead to indigestion, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

  To reduce the risk of developing stomach cancer, it is necessary to monitor diet and lifestyle. It is recommended to stop smoking, drinking alcohol and excessive consumption of fatty, spicy and fried foods. It is also important to undergo regular medical examinations in order to identify tumors at an early stage and begin timely treatment.

  • Main symptoms of stomach cancer:
  • Heartburn and vomiting;
  • Deterioration of digestion;
  • Abdominal pain;
  • Decreased appetite;
  • Blood in stool;
  • Fast satiety when eating.

  Gastric cancer treatment depends on the stage of the disease. If the tumor is found at an early stage, it can be removed surgically. If the cancer has spread outside the stomach, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and other treatments may be used.

  Stage of stomach cancer
  Characteristics
  Prognosis
  

  Stage I	The tumor is limited to the stomach, does not involve the lymph nodes	High chance of cure
  Stage II	The tumor has spread to the walls of the stomach or affected the lymph nodes	The average chance of cure 9014 8
  Stage III	The tumor affected the lymph nodes and spread to other organs	Low chance of cure
  Stage IV	The tumor has spread to many organs and systems	Very low chance of survival

  Although stomach cancer is a serious disease, early detection and timely treatment can increase the chances of a full recovery. Therefore, it is important to carefully monitor your health and seek medical help at the first sign of illness.

  The final stage of life

  At the end of its journey, each organism goes through the final stage of life, which at the final stage may be accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. This happens because the body is no longer able to function properly, and the systems of digestion and excretion of metabolic products are in a transitional state.

  As a rule, in the last days of life, a dying person stops eating and drinking. The body stops getting the right amount of nutrients and water. This leads to a decrease in the activity of the stomach and intestines. Because of this, vomiting and diarrhea are possible.

  Also in the last stage of life, the immune system is disrupted, which increases the risk of infections and predisposes to diarrhea. Such a reaction can also be caused by the use of certain drugs, which are prescribed by doctors to relieve pain and eliminate discomfort in the last days of life.

  It is important to know that at the end of life, vomiting and diarrhea are not fatal. This is a natural process that accompanies the final stage of life and indicates that the body is on the verge. At this moment, a person must be given the opportunity to go into peace and quiet, without affecting the natural process of the final stage of life.

  Alcohol abuse

  Alcohol abuse is one of the most common causes of vomiting and diarrhea. When the body receives an excessive amount of alcoholic beverages, it begins to excrete them through the intestines and kidneys. This can lead to indigestion and disruption of the intestines.

  Alcohol can also cause inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines, resulting in symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhoea. It is important to note that drinking alcohol on an empty stomach can make these symptoms worse.

  In addition, alcohol has a diuretic effect, that is, it stimulates the release of fluid from the body. This can lead to dehydration and contribute to the development of diarrhea.

  To avoid vomiting and diarrhea due to alcohol consumption, it is recommended that you drink it in moderation and eat well. It is also important to remember to stay hydrated, especially when consuming alcohol.

  Prolonged hunger strike

  When a person leaves the body without food, it can lead to serious consequences, including vomiting and diarrhea.

  During prolonged fasting, the stomach may produce more gastric juice to digest food if it appears. This can irritate the stomach lining and cause vomiting. Similar consequences can occur with the intestines: if there is no food for a long time, the intestines may begin to secrete more fluid, trying to process any food that gets into it. This may lead to diarrhea.

  These symptoms can be extremely dangerous to health, especially if they continue for more than a few days.

  If a person decides to start fasting or fasting, he should do it gradually and make sure that his body receives enough water and electrolytes. It is also important not to exceed the recommended fasting time and not to neglect your own health.

  • The worst thing is to go on a hunger strike without first consulting a doctor, especially if the person already has existing health problems.
  • It is recommended to slightly reduce the amount of food consumed before fasting and after fasting, gradually returning to a normal diet.
  • Long intervals between meals can also cause vomiting and diarrhea, so it is important not to skip meals and eat regularly.

  In general, prolonged fasting can be hazardous to health and lead to serious problems with the stomach and intestines. It’s best to follow your doctor’s or dietitian’s advice and gradually introduce changes to your diet.

  Wrong course of treatment

  Sometimes the need for treatment of vomiting and diarrhea may arise due to diseases, injuries or other reasons. In such cases, it is important to choose the right course of treatment in order to quickly and effectively get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

  However, if the treatment is not chosen correctly, this can lead to even more problems. For example, certain medications can cause additional vomiting and diarrhea because they irritate the gastrointestinal tract.

  In addition, an incorrect course of treatment may lead to other side effects such as dizziness, nausea, loss of appetite or sleep disturbance. This can complicate not only the treatment itself, but also the restoration of health in general.

  Therefore, in order to avoid additional problems and speed up the recovery process, it is important to contact a qualified specialist who will help you choose the right course of treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and the causes of vomiting and diarrhea.

  Food allergy

  A food allergy is a reaction of the body’s immune system to certain foods. As a result of contact with the allergen, the immune system can release chemicals that cause physiological changes in the body.