How do suppositories function in the body. What are the different types of suppositories and their uses. How to properly insert a suppository for maximum effectiveness. How quickly can you expect relief from suppository medication. What factors affect the absorption time of suppositories. Are there any side effects or precautions to be aware of when using suppositories. When should you consult a doctor about using suppositories.

Understanding Suppositories: What They Are and How They Work

Suppositories are solid medications designed to be inserted into body cavities like the rectum, vagina, or urethra. They offer an alternative method of drug delivery when oral administration is not possible or ideal. But how exactly do these small, specially-formulated medications function?

The key to a suppository’s effectiveness lies in its composition. Typically made with a base of cocoa butter or gelatin, suppositories are engineered to melt at body temperature. As the suppository dissolves, it releases the active medication, which can then be absorbed through the mucous membranes of the insertion site.

This method of drug delivery offers several advantages:

• Bypasses the digestive system, reducing the risk of medication breakdown
• Allows for more consistent drug absorption
• Provides an option for those who cannot swallow pills or keep oral medications down
• Can deliver medication directly to the site of action (e.g., hemorrhoid treatment)

Do suppositories work faster than oral medications? In many cases, yes. The rectal and vaginal linings are rich in blood vessels, allowing for rapid absorption of drugs into the bloodstream. This can lead to quicker onset of action compared to oral medications that must first pass through the digestive system.

Types of Suppositories: Rectal, Vaginal, and Urethral Applications

Suppositories come in various forms, each designed for a specific body cavity and therapeutic purpose. Understanding the different types can help patients use them more effectively and safely.

Rectal Suppositories

Rectal suppositories are the most common type. They are inserted into the rectum to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Constipation
• Hemorrhoids
• Fever
• Pain
• Nausea and motion sickness
• Certain mental health conditions (e.g., anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder)

These suppositories are typically about an inch long with a rounded tip for easy insertion.

Vaginal Suppositories

Vaginal suppositories are designed to be inserted into the vagina. They are commonly used to treat:

• Bacterial and fungal infections
• Vaginal dryness

These suppositories are usually oval-shaped and may come with an applicator for easier insertion.

Urethral Suppositories

Urethral suppositories are less common and are primarily used to treat erectile dysfunction in men. These tiny suppositories, about the size of a grain of rice, deliver the drug alprostadil directly to the urethra.

How do you choose the right type of suppository? The choice depends on the condition being treated and the medication prescribed. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations and the instructions provided with the suppository.

Proper Insertion Techniques for Maximum Effectiveness

Correct insertion of a suppository is crucial for its effectiveness. While the process may seem daunting at first, following these steps can make it easier and more comfortable:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.
2. Remove the suppository from its packaging.
3. If necessary, use a clean, single-edge razor blade to cut the suppository lengthwise.
4. Apply a water-based lubricant to the tip of the suppository.
5. Choose a comfortable position: either standing with one foot on a chair or lying on your side with the top leg bent slightly towards your stomach.
6. Relax your muscles and gently insert the suppository into the rectum, narrow end first.
7. Push the suppository in about 1 inch for adults (or half an inch for infants).
8. Stay in position for a few minutes to allow the suppository to dissolve.

Can you insert a suppository incorrectly? Yes, improper insertion can reduce the medication’s effectiveness. Common mistakes include not inserting the suppository far enough or inserting it backwards (wide end first). If you’re unsure, don’t hesitate to ask your healthcare provider for guidance.

How Long Does It Take for Suppositories to Work?

The time it takes for a suppository to work can vary depending on several factors, including the type of medication, the condition being treated, and individual physiology. However, there are some general timelines to keep in mind:

• For constipation relief: 15-60 minutes
• For fever reduction: 30-60 minutes
• For pain relief: 20-60 minutes
• For nausea treatment: 30-60 minutes

Is there a way to make suppositories work faster? While you can’t speed up the dissolution process, ensuring proper insertion and staying in position for a few minutes after insertion can help maximize absorption.

It’s important to note that these are general guidelines. Some medications may take longer to produce noticeable effects, especially those treating chronic conditions. Always follow the instructions provided with your medication and consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about the onset of action.

Factors Affecting Suppository Absorption and Effectiveness

Several factors can influence how quickly and effectively a suppository works:

1. Body temperature: Higher body temperature can cause the suppository to melt more quickly.
2. Rectal contents: A full bowel can interfere with absorption.
3. Insertion depth: Proper insertion ensures the medication reaches the intended absorption site.
4. Individual physiology: Differences in blood flow and mucosal lining can affect absorption rates.
5. Medication formulation: Some drugs are absorbed more readily than others.

How can you optimize suppository effectiveness? Try to empty your bowels before insertion if possible. Staying hydrated and maintaining a healthy diet can also support overall medication absorption and effectiveness.

Potential Side Effects and Precautions When Using Suppositories

While suppositories are generally safe when used as directed, there are potential side effects and precautions to be aware of:

Common Side Effects

• Local irritation or discomfort
• Burning sensation
• Rectal bleeding (rare)
• Allergic reactions to the medication or suppository base

Precautions

• Do not use if the suppository is soft, melted, or discolored
• Avoid using soap or other products that may interfere with the suppository
• Do not use suppositories if you have rectal bleeding or severe hemorrhoids without consulting a doctor
• Be cautious when using suppositories during pregnancy or while breastfeeding

Are there any long-term risks associated with suppository use? When used as directed, most suppositories do not pose significant long-term risks. However, overuse of certain types (like laxative suppositories) can lead to dependence or other health issues. Always follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations.

When to Consult a Healthcare Provider About Suppository Use

While suppositories can be an effective treatment option, there are times when it’s important to seek medical advice:

• If you experience severe pain or bleeding after insertion
• If your symptoms do not improve after using the suppository as directed
• If you develop new symptoms or side effects
• Before using suppositories during pregnancy or while breastfeeding
• If you’re unsure about how to use the suppository correctly
• If you have questions about potential drug interactions

Should you stop using a suppository if you experience mild discomfort? Mild discomfort is not uncommon, especially when first using suppositories. However, if the discomfort persists or worsens, it’s best to consult your healthcare provider.

Remember, your healthcare provider is the best resource for personalized advice about using suppositories safely and effectively. Don’t hesitate to reach out with any concerns or questions.

Alternatives to Suppositories: Exploring Other Treatment Options

While suppositories can be an effective treatment option for many conditions, they’re not the only choice available. Depending on the condition being treated, alternative options might include:

• Oral medications (pills, liquids, or sublingual tablets)
• Topical creams or ointments
• Transdermal patches
• Injections
• Inhalers
• Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, stress management)

How do you determine which treatment option is best for you? The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the specific condition, severity of symptoms, personal preferences, and potential side effects. Your healthcare provider can help you weigh the pros and cons of each option to find the most suitable treatment plan.

It’s worth noting that in some cases, a combination of treatment methods may be recommended for optimal results. For example, hemorrhoid treatment might involve both suppositories and dietary changes.

When Suppositories Might Be Preferred

Despite the availability of alternatives, suppositories remain the preferred option in certain situations:

• When oral medications can’t be taken due to nausea, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing
• For localized treatment of rectal or vaginal conditions
• When rapid drug absorption is needed
• To avoid first-pass metabolism in the liver, which can reduce the effectiveness of some oral medications

Can suppositories be used in conjunction with other treatments? In many cases, yes. Suppositories can often be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes other medications or therapies. However, always consult with your healthcare provider before combining treatments to ensure safety and avoid potential drug interactions.

Understanding the full range of treatment options empowers patients to make informed decisions about their health care. Whether suppositories are the right choice or not, working closely with your healthcare provider can help ensure you receive the most effective treatment for your specific needs.

How do suppositories work? Uses, instructions, and pictures

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Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Suppositories are solid medications that enter the body through the rectum, vagina, or urethra. Rectal suppositories are the most common type of suppository.

Doctors recommend the different forms of suppositories for different medical conditions and purposes. People place some in the rectum and others in the vagina. Less commonly, a person will need to use urethral suppositories.

We give step-by-step guidance on how to use suppositories in this article.

We also provide some helpful troubleshooting tips and advice for people who need to use this type of medication.

Share on PinterestPeople use suppositories when they are unable to take drugs orally.

Suppositories are another way to deliver drugs to the body when other routes, such as oral, cannot be used.

A suppository is small and may be round, oval, or cone-shaped. A substance, such as cocoa butter or gelatin, surrounds the medication. The suppository dissolves to release the drug once inside the body.

Suppositories may treat the local area, or the medicine may travel to other parts of the body through the bloodstream.

Why use suppositories?

Suppositories deliver many types of medication, and a person may need to use them if they:

• are having seizures and cannot take medicines by mouth
• are unable to swallow medication for any reason
• are vomiting and cannot keep pills or liquids down
• have a blockage that stops the medication moving through the digestive system

People may also take suppositories if the medication:

• tastes too bad to take by mouth
• would break down too quickly in the gut
• could be destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract

Research also suggests that taking medications through the rectum allows for a relatively constant environment for a drug to be delivered. The rate of absorption may, however, be lower than that of drugs taken by mouth.

There are three types of suppositories:

Rectal suppositories

Rectal suppositories go in the rectum or anus. They are typically an inch long and have a rounded tip.

They treat conditions, such as:

• constipation
• fever
• hemorrhoids
• mental health issues such as anxiety, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder
• nausea, including motion sickness
• pain

Vaginal suppositories

People may insert vaginal suppositories into the vagina to treat:

• bacterial or fungal infections
• vaginal dryness

Vaginal suppositories are typically oval and come with an applicator.

Urethral suppositories

Men may use a type of urethral suppository to treat erection problems in rare cases.

These suppositories are the size of a grain of rice and deliver a drug called alprostadil.

Anyone using a rectal suppository may want to refer to the following steps for guidance:

1. Get prepared

Share on Pinterest

• Try to pass stool to empty the colon, as suppository medication is most effective when the bowel is empty.
• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water or use a hand sanitizer. Dry the hands thoroughly on a clean towel or paper towel.
• Carefully remove the suppository from its wrapper.
• If it is necessary to cut the suppository, use a clean, single-edge razor blade to slice it lengthwise.
• Use a disposable glove, if desired.

2. Get ready to insert the suppository

Share on Pinterest

• Dip the tip of the suppository in water, or apply a small amount of water-based lubricant, such as K-Y Jelly that is available to buy online. A lubricant helps the suppository more easily slide into the rectum.
• Remove clothing from the lower half of the body.
• Find the correct position. Either stand up with one foot on a chair or lie down on one side with the top leg bent slightly toward the stomach. Caregivers giving the suppository to another person often find it easier if the person is lying down.

3. Insert the suppository

Share on Pinterest

• Relax the muscles of the buttocks and open the cheeks.
• Gently insert the suppository into the anus, narrow end first.
• Push it in about 1 inch for adults, or half an inch for infants.
• In older children, push the suppository in approximately half to one inch, depending on their size.

4. Relax and clean up

Share on Pinterest

• Sit or lie still for 10 minutes after inserting the suppository. Staying still allows time for the suppository to dissolve in the body. Parents may need to hold a child’s buttocks closed during this time.
• Dispose of all materials, including the suppository wrapper and any tissue paper.
• Wash the hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.

Try to avoid passing stool for up to 60 minutes after inserting the suppository, unless it is a laxative. Not passing stool gives the medication enough time to enter the bloodstream and start working.

Share on Pinterest

To place a suppository into the vagina, follow these tips:

1. Get prepared

• Wash hands with soap and warm water, or use a hand sanitizer if these are not available. Dry the hands well on a clean towel or paper towel.
• Unwrap the suppository, and place it in the accompanying applicator.
• Either stand with the knees bent and feet apart or lie down with the knees bent toward the chest.

2. Insert the suppository

Share on Pinterest

• Place the applicator into the vagina, as far as possible, without causing discomfort.
• Press down on the plunger to push in the suppository.
• Remove the applicator from the vagina, and dispose of it.

3. Relax and clean up

• Lie down for 10 minutes to allow the medicine to enter the body.
• Wash the hands once more with soap and warm water.

Consider using a sanitary towel for a few hours, as some of the suppository may leak out onto the underwear.

To place a suppository into the urethra try the following tips:

1. Get prepared

• Empty the bladder.
• Wash the hands with soap and warm water or use a hand sanitizer. Dry the hands thoroughly on a clean towel or paper towel.
• Remove the applicator cover.

2. Insert the suppository

• Stretch out the penis to open the urethra.
• Place the applicator into the hole at the tip.
• Push the button on the applicator and hold for 5 seconds.
• Gently move the applicator from side to side to ensure the suppository has entered the urethra.
• Remove the applicator.

3. Relax and clean up

• Massage the stretched penis firmly for 10 to 15 seconds to allow the medicine to be absorbed.
• Dispose of the applicator and any other materials.
• Wash the hands once more with soap and warm water.

Suppositories are usually safe to use. Sometimes, some of the medication may leak out. To avoid a mess, people may want to wear a sanitary towel or incontinence pad.

Some people may experience irritation around the area where they inserted the suppository. If this is severe or persists, they should see a doctor.

Occasionally, the body may not absorb the medication delivered by a suppository as well as it does oral medications.

The following tips may help people who need to use suppositories:

• Avoid exercise or vigorous movement for 60 minutes after inserting the medication.
• Do not use petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, to lubricate the suppository. This stops it from melting. Only use water, or a water-based lubricant.
• Store suppositories in the refrigerator or another cool place, so they do not melt. Always follow the storage directions on the label.
• A soft suppository can be difficult to insert. Gently squeeze it to see if it is firm enough. If not, harden the wrapped suppository by holding it under a flow of cold water. Or, place it in the refrigerator for a few minutes.
• Trim fingernails before inserting suppositories. This prevents cuts and scrapes. Alternatively, wear a latex glove.
• Some people may notice the suppository falls out. This can occur because they have not pushed it far enough into the rectum. Push the medication in about 1 inch.
• Those who struggle to use suppositories should consider asking a partner or caregiver for help.
• As with other medicines, avoid missing doses. Missed doses may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

Suppositories are helpful for people who cannot take medications by mouth.

People who have difficulty using suppositories should ask their doctor for advice. They should also talk to their doctor before using suppositories if they:

• have had recent rectal surgery, prostate surgery, or vaginal treatment
• have an irregular heartbeat

Although they may be unpleasant to use, rectal, vaginal, and urethral suppositories can be an effective way of delivering medication.

How do suppositories work? Uses, instructions, and pictures

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Medical News Today only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

• Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
• Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
• Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.

Was this helpful?

Suppositories are solid medications that enter the body through the rectum, vagina, or urethra. Rectal suppositories are the most common type of suppository.

Doctors recommend the different forms of suppositories for different medical conditions and purposes. People place some in the rectum and others in the vagina. Less commonly, a person will need to use urethral suppositories.

We give step-by-step guidance on how to use suppositories in this article.

We also provide some helpful troubleshooting tips and advice for people who need to use this type of medication.

Share on PinterestPeople use suppositories when they are unable to take drugs orally.

Suppositories are another way to deliver drugs to the body when other routes, such as oral, cannot be used.

A suppository is small and may be round, oval, or cone-shaped. A substance, such as cocoa butter or gelatin, surrounds the medication. The suppository dissolves to release the drug once inside the body.

Suppositories may treat the local area, or the medicine may travel to other parts of the body through the bloodstream.

Why use suppositories?

Suppositories deliver many types of medication, and a person may need to use them if they:

• are having seizures and cannot take medicines by mouth
• are unable to swallow medication for any reason
• are vomiting and cannot keep pills or liquids down
• have a blockage that stops the medication moving through the digestive system

People may also take suppositories if the medication:

• tastes too bad to take by mouth
• would break down too quickly in the gut
• could be destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract

Research also suggests that taking medications through the rectum allows for a relatively constant environment for a drug to be delivered. The rate of absorption may, however, be lower than that of drugs taken by mouth.

There are three types of suppositories:

Rectal suppositories

Rectal suppositories go in the rectum or anus. They are typically an inch long and have a rounded tip.

They treat conditions, such as:

• constipation
• fever
• hemorrhoids
• mental health issues such as anxiety, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder
• nausea, including motion sickness
• pain

Vaginal suppositories

People may insert vaginal suppositories into the vagina to treat:

• bacterial or fungal infections
• vaginal dryness

Vaginal suppositories are typically oval and come with an applicator.

Urethral suppositories

Men may use a type of urethral suppository to treat erection problems in rare cases.

These suppositories are the size of a grain of rice and deliver a drug called alprostadil.

Anyone using a rectal suppository may want to refer to the following steps for guidance:

1.

Get prepared

Share on Pinterest

• Try to pass stool to empty the colon, as suppository medication is most effective when the bowel is empty.
• Wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water or use a hand sanitizer. Dry the hands thoroughly on a clean towel or paper towel.
• Carefully remove the suppository from its wrapper.
• If it is necessary to cut the suppository, use a clean, single-edge razor blade to slice it lengthwise.
• Use a disposable glove, if desired.

2. Get ready to insert the suppository

Share on Pinterest

• Dip the tip of the suppository in water, or apply a small amount of water-based lubricant, such as K-Y Jelly that is available to buy online. A lubricant helps the suppository more easily slide into the rectum.
• Remove clothing from the lower half of the body.
• Find the correct position. Either stand up with one foot on a chair or lie down on one side with the top leg bent slightly toward the stomach. Caregivers giving the suppository to another person often find it easier if the person is lying down.

3. Insert the suppository

Share on Pinterest

• Relax the muscles of the buttocks and open the cheeks.
• Gently insert the suppository into the anus, narrow end first.
• Push it in about 1 inch for adults, or half an inch for infants.
• In older children, push the suppository in approximately half to one inch, depending on their size.

4. Relax and clean up

Share on Pinterest

• Sit or lie still for 10 minutes after inserting the suppository. Staying still allows time for the suppository to dissolve in the body. Parents may need to hold a child’s buttocks closed during this time.
• Dispose of all materials, including the suppository wrapper and any tissue paper.
• Wash the hands thoroughly with soap and warm water.

Try to avoid passing stool for up to 60 minutes after inserting the suppository, unless it is a laxative. Not passing stool gives the medication enough time to enter the bloodstream and start working.

Share on Pinterest

To place a suppository into the vagina, follow these tips:

1. Get prepared

• Wash hands with soap and warm water, or use a hand sanitizer if these are not available. Dry the hands well on a clean towel or paper towel.
• Unwrap the suppository, and place it in the accompanying applicator.
• Either stand with the knees bent and feet apart or lie down with the knees bent toward the chest.

2. Insert the suppository

Share on Pinterest

• Place the applicator into the vagina, as far as possible, without causing discomfort.
• Press down on the plunger to push in the suppository.
• Remove the applicator from the vagina, and dispose of it.

3. Relax and clean up

• Lie down for 10 minutes to allow the medicine to enter the body.
• Wash the hands once more with soap and warm water.

Consider using a sanitary towel for a few hours, as some of the suppository may leak out onto the underwear.

To place a suppository into the urethra try the following tips:

1. Get prepared

• Empty the bladder.
• Wash the hands with soap and warm water or use a hand sanitizer. Dry the hands thoroughly on a clean towel or paper towel.
• Remove the applicator cover.

2. Insert the suppository

• Stretch out the penis to open the urethra.
• Place the applicator into the hole at the tip.
• Push the button on the applicator and hold for 5 seconds.
• Gently move the applicator from side to side to ensure the suppository has entered the urethra.
• Remove the applicator.

3. Relax and clean up

• Massage the stretched penis firmly for 10 to 15 seconds to allow the medicine to be absorbed.
• Dispose of the applicator and any other materials.
• Wash the hands once more with soap and warm water.

Suppositories are usually safe to use. Sometimes, some of the medication may leak out. To avoid a mess, people may want to wear a sanitary towel or incontinence pad.

Some people may experience irritation around the area where they inserted the suppository. If this is severe or persists, they should see a doctor.

Occasionally, the body may not absorb the medication delivered by a suppository as well as it does oral medications.

The following tips may help people who need to use suppositories:

• Avoid exercise or vigorous movement for 60 minutes after inserting the medication.
• Do not use petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, to lubricate the suppository. This stops it from melting. Only use water, or a water-based lubricant.
• Store suppositories in the refrigerator or another cool place, so they do not melt. Always follow the storage directions on the label.
• A soft suppository can be difficult to insert. Gently squeeze it to see if it is firm enough. If not, harden the wrapped suppository by holding it under a flow of cold water. Or, place it in the refrigerator for a few minutes.
• Trim fingernails before inserting suppositories. This prevents cuts and scrapes. Alternatively, wear a latex glove.
• Some people may notice the suppository falls out. This can occur because they have not pushed it far enough into the rectum. Push the medication in about 1 inch.
• Those who struggle to use suppositories should consider asking a partner or caregiver for help.
• As with other medicines, avoid missing doses. Missed doses may reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

Suppositories are helpful for people who cannot take medications by mouth.

People who have difficulty using suppositories should ask their doctor for advice. They should also talk to their doctor before using suppositories if they:

• have had recent rectal surgery, prostate surgery, or vaginal treatment
• have an irregular heartbeat

Although they may be unpleasant to use, rectal, vaginal, and urethral suppositories can be an effective way of delivering medication.

Instructions, after how long they work, dosage, composition

Date of publication: 06.10.2022 POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS. A SPECIALIST’S CONSULTATION IS NECESSARY. Antipyretic for adults Antipyretic for children Antipyretic candles s

Article content

• Cefecon: composition
• Cefecon: active substance
• Cefecon suppositories: dosage
• Cefecon: suppositories for newborns
• Cefecon for teething
• Cefecon N: how long does it take to work
• Cefecon D: how long does it take to work
• Summary 9 0016
• Ask an expert about the topic of the article

It is no coincidence that autumn is nicknamed the “season of colds”. The warm summer period is leaving: holidays are ending, the air temperature is dropping, the day is getting shorter, and the workload is increasing. The body is rebuilt to a new mode and becomes vulnerable. It is estimated that annual autumn epidemics of viral diseases lead to 3-5 million cases of severe illness.

Bacteria and viruses attack the weakened immune system, causing a response – fever. It is sometimes difficult to deal with it, especially when it comes to children. Antipyretics come to the rescue, one of which will be discussed in this article.

Pharmacist Kristina Khokhrina will tell you about Cefecon, its composition, dosage, application and how long it takes to start working.

All products Tsefekon

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Tsefekon: composition

There are two types of candles against temperature Tsefekon: Tsefekon N and Tsefekon D (for children). Cefecon H is a combination drug containing caffeine, naproxen and salicylamide. It is used to treat and prevent fever in adults and children over 16 years of age. Cefecon D is paracetamol. It is used in children from 3 months to 12 years.

Cefecon: active ingredient

Both drugs have antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, but this is achieved through different active ingredients. Cefecon N contains:

• Caffeine is a psychoactive component to eliminate drowsiness and fatigue, as well as increase physical and mental activity.
• Naproxen and salicylamide are anti-inflammatory ingredients that normalize body temperature and relieve pain.

Cefecon for Children contains paracetamol, a safe and well-tolerated antipyretic agent for children. Paracetamol is included in the list of clinical recommendations for the provision of emergency care for acute fever in children.

Cefecon suppositories: dosage

Cefecon is available in the form of suppositories – rectal suppositories. Note that suppositories are a safer dosage form than, for example, tablets. Suppositories cause fewer side effects because they do not enter the stomach, which means that nausea, vomiting and abdominal discomfort will not threaten patients. For the same reason, the effect of candles comes faster.

To use, it is necessary to remove the suppository from the packaging and insert it deep into the rectum, and then lie down for 30-40 minutes.

Cefecon H is used up to 3 times a day, but not more than 3 days in the fight against fever, and not more than 5 days in case of pain. Produced in a single dosage of 10 pieces per pack.

The dose of Cefecon for children is calculated depending on the weight and age of the child. So, for children from 1 to 3 years old weighing 11-16 kg, use 1 suppository of 100 mg. The interval between applications should be at least 6 hours, and the maximum dose should not exceed 60 mg/kg of the child’s weight. Available in 10 suppositories per pack in three dosages: 50, 100 and 250 mg.

Course duration: 3 days for fever and 5 days for pain. Candles are dispensed without a prescription, but it is still worth consulting with a doctor or pharmacist. The drug has contraindications, and an incorrectly calculated dose will lead to an overdose, the consequences of which will be severe.

Cefekon: suppositories for newborns

Newborns are children from the moment of birth until the 28th day of life. The use of Cefecon D during this period is possible, but only once and as directed by a doctor.

Suppositories are used in case of fever due to vaccinations, which are carried out up to 2 months. It is worth inserting a candle into the empty intestine, after warming it up in your hands.

Cefecon for teething

Teething in children begins at the age of 2 to 7 months and is accompanied not only by pain, but also by fever. In this case, Cefecon D will be an effective remedy that eliminates both violations. Candles will not affect the normal body temperature, so you should not be afraid of its excessive decrease.

Cefecon N: how long does it take to start working

Naproxen and salicylamide in Cefecon N allow you to quickly get rid of pain: the effect occurs within 30 minutes after application and lasts up to 8 hours. The anti-inflammatory effect develops within 1-2 weeks.

Cefecon D: how long does it take to act

The maximum effect of paracetamol in the composition of suppositories is achieved 2-3 hours after administration and lasts up to 6 hours.

Summary

• In autumn, the body adjusts to a new regimen and becomes vulnerable
• Cefekon anti-temperature suppositories are of two types: Cefekon N and Cefekon D (for children)
• Cefecon N contains: caffeine, naproxen and salicylamide
• Children’s Cefecon contains paracetamol
• Cefecon is available in the form of suppositories – rectal suppositories
• Cefecon N is used up to 3 times a day, no more than 3 days in the fight against fever, and no more than 5 days – with pain
• The dose of Cefecon for children is calculated depending on the weight and age of the child
• Cefecon D can be used for newborns, but only once and as prescribed by a doctor
• Cefecon D will be an effective remedy for teething in children
• The action of Cefecon N occurs already 30 minutes after application and lasts up to 8 hours
• The maximum effect of Cefecon D is achieved 2-3 hours after administration and lasts up to 6 hours

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Suppositories in gynecology: types and features of use

For the treatment and prevention of many gynecological diseases, local drugs are often prescribed, for example, suppositories. What is the advantage of such medicines?

“Drugs that are injected into the natural cavities of the body are used in complex therapy for the treatment of adnexitis, oophoritis, cervical erosion, colpitis, vaginitis, with polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, to eliminate violations of the vaginal microflora. In addition, suppositories are actively prescribed before and after various surgical interventions, before childbirth or the installation of intrauterine devices.

What explains such a wide range of applications and doctors’ commitment to this dosage form? The fact is that preparations in the form of suppositories have a number of significant advantages: they quickly dissolve and begin to act in the pathological focus, while not only having a therapeutic effect, but also preventing the further spread of the infection. In addition, with this method of treatment, there are practically no side effects that are possible with oral medication. Prescribing drugs in the form of suppositories is especially important if the patient has a history of disorders in the functioning of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, ”obstetrician-gynecologist, endocrinologist of the GIMed Family Health Clinic Lidia Sheygas draws attention.

Types of suppositories and their mechanism of action

Suppositories are divided into two large groups: vaginal and rectal. According to the form of the introduction of the candle, there are several types. Vaginal are most often round, oval, and also in the form of a cone. Rectal suppositories are produced mainly in the form of a cone.

The composition always contains a solid base (paraffin, gelatin, glycerin), it is she who creates and holds the shape of the suppository, and the active substance. A feature of these drugs is their ability to maintain a solid consistency in the external environment and quickly turn into a liquid inside the body.

The main therapeutic advantage of suppositories is that they not only locally affect the focus of inflammation, but also have a general healing effect. It is known that the area of ​​the vagina and rectum is supplied with a huge number of blood vessels, so the active medicinal components enter the bloodstream very quickly and actively circulate in the pelvic area, while carrying out not only a local therapeutic effect. Biologically available medicinal substances become within 30-60 minutes.

Such therapy quickly relieves the symptoms of the disease, does not affect the menstrual cycle, secretion of gonadotropic hormones, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Candles are administered quickly and painlessly, and the use of this group of medicines is rarely accompanied by allergic reactions.

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As part of a suppository, the active substance can be both synthetic and natural, and also include antibiotics, antiseptics, antifungal and antiviral components, vitamins, probiotics and other substances that help strengthen local immunity. The appointment depends on the pathogenic agent that caused the gynecological disease (viruses, bacteria, fungi or protozoa).

Most suppositories have a complex mechanism of action and can simultaneously relieve the inflammatory process and affect pathogens.

Antibacterial suppositories. The main active ingredient of such drugs are metronidazole, co-trixomazol, penicillins, macrolides. The use of antibacterial drugs always has its own characteristics. If used incorrectly, such drugs can cause allergic reactions, cause oppression of the normal microflora of the vagina and reduce local protective reserves.

Antifungal suppositories . The most famous drugs are fluconazole, clotrimazole, natamycin. The course of treatment depends on many factors, therefore it is determined individually.

Anti-inflammatory suppositories – the main component is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – diclofenac, ichthyol or indomethacin. They not only relieve inflammation and swelling, but also anesthetize.

Such drugs, from a biological point of view, inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which are produced in large quantities during the inflammatory process and cause pain.

Suppositories with steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (prednisolone) are less commonly used in gynecological practice.

The therapeutic course of inflammatory diseases lasts up to ten days.

Antiviral suppositories (protiflazid, interferon alfa-2b) are used in clinical practice for the treatment of genital herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV) as part of complex treatment. The therapeutic course is long, the duration of therapy will be determined by the attending physician.

Hormone-based preparations (estriol) – contribute to the restoration of hormonal balance, the pH level in the vagina, suppress the inflammatory process, strengthen the natural barrier, reduce the risk of relapses. The course of treatment is long, determined individually by the doctor.

Candles with natural ingredients , which include sea buckthorn oil, cocoa, eucalyptus, extracts of medicinal herbs, coniferous trees, are prescribed for pregnant women, during lactation, as well as for older people and children.

Suppository Administration: General Rules

It is recommended to administer suppositories at night, preferably before bedtime. Before using rectal suppositories, it is necessary to empty the intestines. The manipulation is carried out lying on its side, bending the legs at the knees and pressing them to the chest. But vaginal suppositories are injected to the maximum depth while lying on your back. Special applicators that are attached to suppositories greatly facilitate the process. After the introduction, you need to be in a horizontal position for at least twenty minutes. This time is enough to dissolve the candle.

The use of the suppository is contraindicated in case of allergic reactions to the components of the preparation.