What causes facial swelling and toothache. How to identify a dental emergency. When to seek immediate medical attention. What are the treatment options for tooth pain and swelling. How to prevent dental issues and maintain oral health.

Understanding Toothache and Facial Swelling: Symptoms and Causes

Toothache and facial swelling are common dental issues that can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. These symptoms often indicate an underlying problem with your teeth or gums that requires attention. But what exactly causes these issues?

Toothache can manifest suddenly, causing pain that varies in intensity. It may be constant, throbbing, or intermittent, and can even radiate to your head, ear, and jaw. Accompanying symptoms often include:

• Swelling around the affected tooth and inside the mouth
• Swelling of the jaw and face
• Pain when chewing
• Bleeding from the tooth or gums
• Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks

The causes of toothache and swelling are diverse and can include:

• Tooth decay
• Dental injuries
• Cracked teeth
• Loose or broken fillings
• Inflammation of the tooth pulp
• Receding gums
• Dental abscesses

In some cases, tooth pain may also be caused by sinus infections, mouth ulcers, or jaw problems. Understanding these symptoms and causes is crucial for identifying when to seek professional dental care.

Recognizing a Dental Emergency: When to Seek Immediate Care

While not all instances of toothache and swelling constitute a dental emergency, certain symptoms warrant immediate attention. How can you distinguish between a minor issue and a true dental emergency?

Seek immediate medical care if you experience:

• A fever (temperature over 38°C or 100.4°F)
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Signs of infection (redness, swelling, pain, and bad-tasting discharge)

These symptoms may indicate a severe infection that could spread to other parts of your body if left untreated. Additionally, if your toothache persists for more than two days, it’s crucial to contact your dentist for an evaluation.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Tooth Pain and Swelling

When you visit a dentist or doctor for tooth pain and swelling, what can you expect during the diagnosis process? Typically, your healthcare provider will perform a thorough examination of your teeth and may take X-rays to identify the underlying cause. They’ll also inquire about your pain levels and dental history to provide an accurate diagnosis.

The treatment for toothache and swelling varies depending on the root cause. Common treatment options include:

• Dental fillings for cavities
• Root canal therapy for infected or inflamed tooth pulp
• Dental crowns for severely damaged teeth
• Professional cleaning and plaque removal for gum disease

In some cases, more advanced treatments may be necessary. Your dentist will recommend the most appropriate course of action based on your specific condition.

Home Remedies and Self-Care for Dental Pain Relief

While waiting for professional dental care, there are several steps you can take at home to manage tooth pain and swelling. How can you alleviate discomfort and prevent further complications?

• Maintain proper oral hygiene by brushing after every meal with fluoride toothpaste
• Use a soft toothbrush if your mouth is sore
• Elevate your head while lying down to reduce pain
• Rinse with warm salt water (for adults only) to provide mild relief
• Apply a cold compress to the affected area to reduce swelling

It’s important to note that while these remedies can provide temporary relief, they are not substitutes for professional dental care. Always consult with your dentist or healthcare provider before trying any home remedies, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications.

Preventive Measures: Maintaining Optimal Oral Health

Prevention is always better than cure when it comes to dental health. How can you reduce your risk of developing toothaches and facial swelling in the future?

Implementing a comprehensive oral care routine is key to maintaining healthy teeth and gums. This includes:

• Brushing your teeth at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Flossing daily to remove plaque and food particles between teeth
• Using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen breath
• Eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
• Limiting sugary and acidic foods that can erode tooth enamel
• Drinking fluoridated water to strengthen teeth
• Avoiding tobacco products, which can increase the risk of gum disease and oral cancer

Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also crucial for preventing dental issues. Your dentist can detect and address potential problems early, before they develop into more serious conditions.

The Impact of Oral Health on Overall Well-being

The importance of maintaining good oral health extends far beyond having a bright smile. How does your dental health affect your overall well-being?

Poor oral health can have significant consequences on your general health and quality of life. Untreated dental problems can lead to:

• Difficulty chewing and swallowing, affecting nutrition
• Chronic pain and discomfort
• Increased risk of infections that can spread to other parts of the body
• Complications in managing other health conditions, such as diabetes
• Reduced self-esteem and social confidence

Moreover, research has shown links between oral health and various systemic conditions, including cardiovascular disease, respiratory infections, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. By prioritizing your dental health, you’re investing in your overall well-being and potentially reducing the risk of these associated health issues.

Advanced Dental Treatments: When Conservative Measures Aren’t Enough

In some cases, conservative treatments may not be sufficient to address severe dental issues. What advanced options are available for complex dental problems?

Advanced dental treatments can provide solutions for more challenging cases of tooth pain and facial swelling. These may include:

• Dental implants to replace missing teeth
• Orthodontic treatments to correct misaligned teeth and jaws
• Periodontal surgery for advanced gum disease
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery for complex facial and jaw issues
• Endodontic microsurgery for complicated root canal cases

These specialized treatments often require the expertise of dental specialists such as periodontists, endodontists, or oral surgeons. Your general dentist can provide referrals to these specialists if advanced care is necessary.

The Role of Technology in Modern Dentistry

Advancements in dental technology have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of oral health issues. How have these innovations improved patient care?

Modern dental practices utilize a range of cutting-edge technologies to enhance patient care, including:

• 3D imaging and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for precise diagnostics
• Digital impressions for more accurate and comfortable dental prosthetics
• Laser dentistry for minimally invasive treatments
• Computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for same-day dental restorations
• Intraoral cameras for improved patient education and treatment planning

These technologies not only improve the accuracy of diagnoses but also often result in faster, more comfortable treatments with better outcomes for patients.

Dental Anxiety: Overcoming Fear of Dental Treatments

Dental anxiety is a common barrier that prevents many people from seeking necessary dental care. How can patients overcome their fear of dental treatments?

If you experience dental anxiety, consider the following strategies to make your dental visits more comfortable:

• Communicate openly with your dentist about your fears and concerns
• Ask about sedation options, such as nitrous oxide or oral sedatives
• Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation
• Use distraction methods during treatment, such as listening to music or audiobooks
• Consider cognitive-behavioral therapy to address severe dental phobias

Many dental practices now offer “gentle dentistry” approaches that prioritize patient comfort and use anxiety-reducing techniques. Don’t let fear prevent you from maintaining your oral health – work with your dentist to find solutions that make you feel at ease.

The Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups

Regular dental check-ups are crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing serious dental issues. How often should you visit your dentist, and what happens during these appointments?

Most dental professionals recommend visiting the dentist every six months for routine check-ups and cleanings. These appointments typically include:

• A thorough examination of your teeth, gums, and oral tissues
• Professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup
• X-rays to detect hidden dental problems
• Oral cancer screening
• Discussion of your oral hygiene habits and any concerns you may have

Regular check-ups allow your dentist to detect and address potential issues early, preventing them from developing into more serious and costly problems. They also provide an opportunity for you to learn about proper oral care techniques and receive personalized advice for maintaining your dental health.

Nutrition and Oral Health: The Connection Between Diet and Dental Well-being

The foods and drinks we consume play a significant role in our oral health. How does nutrition impact the health of our teeth and gums?

A balanced diet is essential for maintaining strong teeth and healthy gums. Key nutritional factors that affect oral health include:

• Calcium and vitamin D for strong tooth enamel
• Vitamin C for healthy gums and connective tissues
• Phosphorus to support tooth and bone strength
• Antioxidants to combat inflammation and support immune function
• Probiotics to promote a healthy oral microbiome

Conversely, a diet high in sugar and acidic foods can contribute to tooth decay and enamel erosion. Limiting these foods and beverages, especially between meals, can help protect your teeth from damage.

The Role of Saliva in Oral Health

Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. How does this often-overlooked bodily fluid contribute to dental well-being?

Saliva serves several important functions in the mouth:

• Neutralizing acids produced by bacteria, helping to prevent tooth decay
• Washing away food particles and debris from teeth and gums
• Providing minerals that help remineralize tooth enamel
• Containing antibacterial properties that help control oral bacteria
• Aiding in digestion by beginning the breakdown of food

Certain medications and medical conditions can reduce saliva production, leading to dry mouth (xerostomia). If you experience persistent dry mouth, consult your dentist or doctor, as this condition can increase your risk of tooth decay and other oral health issues.

Dental Care for Special Populations: Children, Elderly, and Individuals with Disabilities

Different age groups and populations have unique dental care needs. How can dental care be tailored to meet the specific requirements of children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities?

Pediatric dental care focuses on preventing tooth decay and establishing good oral hygiene habits early in life. This may include:

• Fluoride treatments to strengthen developing teeth
• Dental sealants to protect against cavities
• Education on proper brushing and flossing techniques
• Monitoring of tooth development and alignment

For the elderly, dental care often involves addressing age-related issues such as:

• Increased risk of gum disease
• Dry mouth due to medications
• Wear and tear on existing dental work
• Root decay and sensitivity

Individuals with disabilities may require specialized dental care approaches, including:

• Adapted dental equipment and techniques
• Sedation options for those with severe anxiety or movement disorders
• Coordination with caregivers or family members for ongoing oral care
• More frequent dental visits for preventive care

Dentists who specialize in treating these populations have additional training to address their unique needs and provide compassionate, effective care.

The Future of Dentistry: Emerging Trends and Innovations

The field of dentistry continues to evolve with new technologies and treatment approaches. What emerging trends and innovations are shaping the future of dental care?

Some exciting developments in dentistry include:

• 3D-printed dental prosthetics and implants
• Stem cell therapies for tooth regeneration
• AI-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning
• Nanotechnology for improved dental materials
• Teledentistry for remote consultations and follow-ups

These advancements promise to make dental care more accessible, efficient, and effective in the coming years. As research progresses, we can expect to see even more innovative solutions for maintaining oral health and treating dental issues.

In conclusion, understanding the causes and symptoms of toothache and facial swelling is crucial for maintaining good oral health. By recognizing when to seek professional care, implementing preventive measures, and staying informed about dental treatments and innovations, you can protect your smile and overall well-being. Remember that your oral health is an integral part of your general health, and investing in proper dental care is an investment in your quality of life.

Toothache and Swelling | healthdirect

What is toothache and swelling?

Toothache and swelling happens when there’s a problem with your teeth or gums, causing pain and discomfort.

If you don’t treat it, toothache can get worse. This can affect your overall health and wellbeing. Visit a dentist as soon as you can.

What symptoms relate to toothache and swelling?

Toothache can start suddenly. It can cause pain and discomfort that ranges from mild to very severe. The pain can be constant, throbbing, or it may come and go. It can also affect your head, ear and jaw.

If you have toothache, you may also have:

• swelling around your tooth and inside your mouth
• swelling of your jaw and face
• pain when chewing
• bleeding from your tooth or gums
• sensitivity to hot, cold or sweet food

CHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS — Use the teeth and dental problems Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help.

What causes toothache and swelling?

If you have a toothache, it can be caused by dental problems such as:

• tooth decay
• a dental injury
• a cracked tooth
• a loose filling
• a broken filling
• inflammation of the pulp inside your tooth
• receding gums
• a dental abscess

You can also have painful teeth if you have a sinus infection, a mouth ulcer or a problem with your jaw.

Cross section of an adult human molar.

When should I see my doctor?

See your doctor if you have:

• a fever (a temperature over 38⁰C)
• trouble breathing or swallowing
• an infection (your mouth is red, swollen, painful and there’s a bad-tasting discharge)

Call your dentist if the toothache lasts for more than 2 days.

How is toothache and swelling diagnosed?

Your doctor or dentist will examine your teeth and may take an x-ray. They will ask you about your pain and talk about your dental history.

How is toothache and swelling treated?

Treatment will depend on the cause of the toothache or swelling. It may include a filling, root canal therapy or a crown.

If you have gum disease, your dentist will recommend regular brushing and will remove any plaque.

Treating the cause of the tooth pain or swelling will help provide pain relief.

Looking after yourself

It is important to take care of yourself until you can get treatment for your toothache or swelling.

Make sure you keep your teeth and mouth clean. Brush your teeth after every meal using fluoride toothpaste. If your mouth is sore, use a soft toothbrush.

If you smoke, try to cut down or quit.

Eat foods that are easy to chew and swallow. Avoid drinks that are very hot or very cold.

If you are in pain, ask your healthcare practitioner about pain relief medicines that you can take. Take them regularly and always follow the instructions on the packet.

If you require emergency pain relief, there are some tips you can try at home.

• Try lying with your head propped up on a pillow, as lying flat can sometimes make dental pain feel worse.
• Salt water may provide mild toothache relief. Mix one teaspoon of salt into a cup of warm water, then take a mouthful of the liquid. Hold it in your mouth so it covers your affected tooth for two minutes, then spit it out. Do not swallow it. Salt water should not be given to children. They may accidentally swallow it, which could make them feel sick or vomit.
• Try using a cold compress (such as a cold pack) against the side of your face. This will help reduce swelling and provide tooth pain relief. Wrap the ice pack in a cloth before placing it against your skin.

Using clove oil or gargling aspirin are not recommended.

Can toothache and swelling be prevented?

Taking care of your mouth helps prevent toothache and swelling. As well as brushing and flossing regularly:

• eat a healthy balanced diet
• avoid sugary and fatty foods
• drink water containing fluoride
• avoid smoking

Complications of toothache and swelling

It’s important to fix the cause of toothache and swelling. Poor mouth health can destroy the tissues in the mouth, leading to long-term problems. It can make it harder for you to chew and swallow and can affect your nutrition and general health. Untreated dental problems can also affect your overall health.

Resources and support

Find out more about looking after your teeth on the Australian Dental Association’s website.

Get advice on mouth care.

Sources:

Australian Dental Association
(Dental trauma and first aid),
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
(Oral health and dental care in Australia),
Australian Dental Association
(Brushing),
Dental Services Victoria
(Periodontitis – gum disease),
Healthy WA
(Tooth decay and gum disease),
Queensland Government
(Emergency dental),
Sports Medicine Australia
(Mouthguards, Preventing Dental Injuries in sport),
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
(National Oral Health Plan 2015-2024: performance monitoring report)

Learn more here about the development and quality assurance of healthdirect content.

Dental Abscess with Facial Cellulitis

A dental abscess is a pocket of fluid (pus) at the tip of a tooth root in your jawbone. It’s caused by an infection that often starts with a crack or cavity in a tooth. Symptoms of a dental abscess may include mouth pain and swelling, fever, red gums, and bad taste in the mouth. The pain is often made worse by having hot or cold food or drinks, or biting on hard foods. The pain may spread from the tooth to your ear, or to the area of your jaw on the same side.

If the infection isn’t treated, more serious infections may spread to the face (facial cellulitis). Facial cellulitis is an infection of the skin and underlying soft tissues. This is a very serious condition. Once the infection and swelling starts, it can spread quickly. Symptoms of cellulitis may include red and swollen skin, fever, chills, and extreme tiredness (fatigue).

Home care

Follow these tips when caring for yourself at home:

• Don’t have hot and cold foods and drinks. Your tooth may be sensitive to changes in temperature. Don’t chew on the side of the infected tooth.

• Put a cold pack on your jaw over the sore area. This can help reduce pain.

• You may use over-the-counter medicine to ease pain, unless another medicine was prescribed. Talk with your healthcare provider before using acetaminophen or ibuprofen if you have chronic liver or kidney disease. Also talk with your provider if you’ve had a stomach ulcer or GI (gastrointestinal) bleeding.

• Your provider will prescribe an antibiotic. Take it exactly as directed. Don’t miss any doses.

Follow-up care

Follow up with your provider, dentist, or oral surgeon, as advised. Severe cases of cellulitis must be checked again in 24 hours. Once a tooth infection occurs, it will be a problem until the infection is drained. This is done through surgery or a root canal. Or you may need to have your tooth pulled.

Call 911

Call 911 if any of these occur:

• Swelling spreads to the upper half of your face or neck

• Your eyelids start to swell shut

• Vision problems

• Abnormal drowsiness or confusion

• Headache or a stiff neck

• Weakness or fainting

• Trouble swallowing or breathing

When to get medical advice

Call your healthcare provider right away if any of these occur:

• Pain gets worse or spreads to your neck

• Swelling or redness gets worse

• Fever of 100. 4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your provider

© 2000-2022 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional’s instructions.

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Cheek swelling near the tooth what to do and how to treat

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• WHAT TO DO IN WHEN THE CHEEK TUMORS NEAR THE TOOTH

A swollen cheek first of all brings psychological discomfort, because it is extremely difficult to hide such a defect . Moreover, if pain joins the swelling of the tissues, the problem should not be ignored. First you need to figure out what events preceded the onset of symptoms. What to do if the cheek is swollen near the tooth? If you didn’t have a tooth removed and there were no injuries, don’t allow complications: get a diagnosis and find out if you should worry.

Swollen cheek and toothache: what to do

With inflammatory edema, soft tissues swell, additional symptoms join, which vary depending on the causes of swelling. Usually, in the place of edema, the skin is denser, reddened, painful, hot. Possible increase in body temperature.

What should I do if my tooth hurts and my cheek swells up? To begin with, analyze the previous events. This will not help to accurately diagnose and choose treatment tactics, but it will be useful for the doctor to collect an anamnesis.

Possible causes of swollen cheek:

• Mechanical trauma to the jaw or head. In case of serious injuries, the consequences are most often noticeable: hemorrhages under the skin, swelling under the eyes, abrasions. After serious falls and blows, headaches, vomiting, dizziness, fainting occur.
• Advanced gingivitis or periodontitis, periodontitis. Dental diseases most often cause swelling of the cheeks and pain in the gums and teeth. What to do if the tooth hurts and the tissue around is swollen? Consult a dentist: the doctor will prescribe instrumental diagnostics to find the exact cause of the condition.
• Abscess. If the infectious process affects the alveolar process, there is an accumulation of purulent contents. It can develop within the tissues of the tooth due to the death of the pulp, in the tissues surrounding the tooth in the periodontal pocket. With an abscess, one-sided inflammation is noticeable, which causes asymmetry of the face.
• Traumatic eruption of the wisdom tooth with pocket formation and bone irritation (pericoronitis).
• Osteomyelitis. Necrosis occurs when dental treatment is ignored and complications develop that affect the bone and surrounding tissues. Rarely, a purulent-necrotic process develops as a complication of sinusitis.
• Cyst formed as a result of traumatic impact, periodontitis, infection, diseases of the paranasal sinuses.
• Peri-implantitis – inflammation of the bone and soft tissues around the implant.

Usually swelling of the cheeks occurs due to dental diseases. But another route of infection is also possible: microorganisms spread with the bloodstream during respiratory diseases.

Tooth removed, swollen cheek: what to do

Extraction (removal) of teeth is different for each patient. The most problematic are the molars, especially the “eight” – wisdom teeth. Sometimes a tooth needs to be removed due to the formation of a cyst near the root.

What to do if it is swollen after tooth extraction? Keep in mind that this is a natural reaction to surgery. The gum area in the area of ​​the extracted tooth can hurt from 1 to 3 days, sometimes longer, but pain and swelling should subside. Be sure to monitor the condition of the blood clot. Due to infection of the formed hole, alveolitis may develop.

What to do when the gums are swollen, but the teeth do not bother

Possible causes:

• Erysipelas. It is caused by streptococci, accompanied by fever, chills, weakness. With erysipelas, the affected shiny areas of red color and the boundaries of healthy tissues are clearly visible. Antibiotic therapy is used for treatment.
• Allergy. The sudden appearance of swelling of the face can be caused by a strong allergen, including an insect bite. Perhaps the appearance of urticaria: bubbles of a rash, intolerable itching, redness, burning. Edema with airway occlusion is especially dangerous: the victim urgently needs medical attention.
• Endodontic treatment. After filling the canals, swelling may occur, which disappear within a few days. If pain and swelling do not subside, but increase, a possible cause is treatment errors.
• Neuralgia. When the facial nerve is damaged, it is not the tooth that hurts, but the area near the ears, throat, and tingling of the face is possible.

In any case, if the edema does not subside for several days or other symptoms join, you should consult a doctor to avoid negative consequences.

Diagnosis

Even if you are worried about a swollen cheek without pain, you should consult a doctor. He will conduct an examination and prescribe tests that will help determine the diagnosis. Among the mandatory diagnostic methods, no matter which doctor you turn to, there will be x-rays. Modern doctors prefer a three-dimensional image using cone beam tomography. CBCT allows assessing the condition of hard and soft tissues of the jaw, examining all the details of the image in layers, and also does not harm the human body. Thanks to CBCT, a specialist will accurately and quickly identify the cause of inflammation and make a correct diagnosis.

Swelling appears: what to do at home

To relieve the condition and wait for a visit to the doctor, follow a number of tips.

What to do if you have a tooth removed and your cheek is swollen:

• Use cold compresses;
• Take suitable pain medication.
• Be sure to contact your doctor.

If symptoms worsen, fever, nausea, do not delay the visit to the doctor. The doctor will refer you to a tomography to determine the cause of the pathology and determine the tactics. Residents of the Moscow region and Moscow can make CBCT using high-precision equipment at the modern independent diagnostic center 3D Medica.

+7 495 120-24-77

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What to do if a tooth is swollen at home – it hurts and you don’t know how to treat it

7 August 2018

Content

• Causes of inflammation
• Activities before visiting the dentist
• Diagnostics
• Dental treatment options
• Prevention of inflammation

Such a nuisance as tooth swelling is familiar to many. To be more precise, it is not the tooth itself that swells, but the soft tissues surrounding it. As a rule, this happens after a toothache appears, and the patient does not come to the appointment to eliminate its cause. Pain signals a problem – pulpitis, periodontitis and others. Swelling indicates that an inflammatory process is underway, which must be stopped as soon as possible, otherwise it will spread more widely.

Possible causes of inflammation

Inflammation can start for several reasons:

• Lack of timely treatment of caries.
• Prolonged relief of toothache with anesthetics, as a result of which the pathology developed into pulpitis.
• Poor oral hygiene.
• Non-compliance with recommendations for oral care after prosthetics or implantation.
• Parodontosis, periodontitis, occurrence of gingival canals.
• When wisdom teeth erupt, edema is also possible.

Steps to take before visiting the dentist

You can relieve symptoms and pain at home. These are temporary measures that will help you wait for a visit to the dentist:

• Rinse with a solution of salt and soda with the addition of iodine.
• Use of special gargles from pharmacies and herbal infusions.
• Eliminate hard foods so as not to aggravate symptoms.
• The site of inflammation must not be heated. If it is caused by a purulent abscess, there is a danger that its contents will enter the soft tissues and blood.
• Relief of pain with painkillers.

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Treatment depends on what is causing the swelling. The doctor selects a treatment regimen for each clinical picture, including if it is a complex form, provoked by the patient’s long-term inactivity and not going to dentistry.

• If the inflammation is caused by poor oral hygiene, it is important to have a professional cleaning, antibiotic therapy, and an explanatory talk on dental and gum hygiene.
• If there is inflammation in the area of ​​the erupting wisdom tooth, symptoms should be removed according to the situation, and surgical intervention is also possible (an incision in the gums to drain pus, if it has accumulated).
• In case of inflammation caused by periodontitis, it is important to eliminate the cause of the problem – clean the teeth from calculus and sanitize the pocket.

In any case, the actions of a specialist are aimed at saving the tooth and eliminating the problem as soon as possible. Removal is carried out in extreme cases, when the therapeutic approach is powerless. This happens with inflammation as a result of serious injury, as well as in neglected situations. A timely visit to the doctor will help get rid of the problem without removing the tooth.

Prevention of inflammation of the teeth

Inflammation is provoked by infection. The patient can carry out a number of preventive actions to prevent the entry of bacteria:

• Thorough oral hygiene, brushing teeth twice a day.