What causes swelling in the vaginal and vulvar area. How can you identify the underlying reasons for genital swelling. What are the most effective treatments for vaginal and vulvar swelling. When should you seek medical attention for genital swelling. How can you prevent recurrent vaginal or vulvar swelling.

Understanding Vaginal and Vulvar Anatomy

Before delving into the causes and treatments of vaginal and vulvar swelling, it’s crucial to understand the anatomy of these sensitive areas. The vagina refers to the internal canal that connects the uterus to the outside of the body. The vulva, on the other hand, encompasses the external genitalia, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening.

Why is this distinction important? Swelling can occur in either the vagina or vulva, and the causes and treatments may differ depending on which area is affected. By understanding the anatomy, you can better identify and describe your symptoms to healthcare providers, leading to more accurate diagnoses and effective treatments.

Key Anatomical Structures:

• Vagina: Internal muscular canal
• Vulva: External genitalia
• Labia majora: Outer folds of the vulva
• Labia minora: Inner folds of the vulva
• Clitoris: Sensitive organ located at the top of the vulva
• Vaginal opening: Entrance to the vaginal canal

Common Causes of Vaginal and Vulvar Swelling

Vaginal and vulvar swelling can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from mild irritations to more serious medical conditions. Understanding these causes is crucial for proper treatment and prevention.

Infectious Causes:

• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Yeast infections
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

Infections are a common cause of genital swelling and may require medical intervention. For instance, yeast infections, caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungi, can lead to significant swelling, itching, and discomfort. Similarly, bacterial vaginosis, resulting from an imbalance in vaginal bacteria, can cause swelling and an unpleasant odor.

Non-Infectious Causes:

• Allergic reactions
• Irritation from products or fabrics
• Hormonal changes
• Sexual arousal or activity
• Physical trauma or injury

Non-infectious causes of swelling are often related to external factors or bodily processes. For example, an allergic reaction to a new laundry detergent or intimate hygiene product can cause significant swelling and discomfort. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy can also lead to temporary swelling.

Identifying Symptoms and Their Significance

Recognizing the symptoms associated with vaginal and vulvar swelling is crucial for determining the underlying cause and seeking appropriate treatment. While swelling itself is a primary symptom, it often occurs in conjunction with other signs that can provide valuable clues about the root cause.

Common Symptoms Accompanying Swelling:

• Itching or burning sensation
• Redness or discoloration
• Pain or discomfort
• Unusual discharge
• Odor changes
• Difficulty urinating

How can you differentiate between normal and abnormal swelling? Normal swelling, such as that occurring during sexual arousal, is typically temporary and not accompanied by pain or discomfort. Abnormal swelling, however, often persists and may be accompanied by other symptoms like itching, burning, or unusual discharge.

Is duration a factor in determining the severity of swelling? Indeed, the duration of symptoms can be a key indicator of their severity. Swelling that persists for more than a few days or worsens over time may signal a more serious condition requiring medical attention.

Diagnosing the Cause of Vaginal and Vulvar Swelling

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment of vaginal and vulvar swelling. Healthcare providers employ various methods to determine the underlying cause of genital swelling.

Diagnostic Procedures:

1. Physical examination
2. Medical history review
3. Vaginal pH testing
4. Microscopic examination of vaginal secretions
5. Culture tests for infections
6. Allergy testing (in some cases)

During a physical examination, a healthcare provider will visually inspect the affected area and may perform a pelvic exam to assess internal swelling. They will also inquire about your medical history, recent sexual activity, and any changes in hygiene products or routines.

What role do laboratory tests play in diagnosis? Laboratory tests, such as vaginal pH testing and microscopic examination of vaginal secretions, can help identify specific infections or imbalances. Culture tests may be used to confirm the presence of certain bacteria or fungi.

In cases where an allergic reaction is suspected, allergy testing may be recommended to identify specific triggers. This can involve skin patch tests or blood tests to detect antibodies to potential allergens.

Treatment Options for Vaginal and Vulvar Swelling

The treatment for vaginal and vulvar swelling depends on the underlying cause. Once a diagnosis has been made, your healthcare provider will recommend an appropriate treatment plan.

Common Treatment Approaches:

• Antifungal medications for yeast infections
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Antihistamines for allergic reactions
• Topical corticosteroids for inflammation
• Lifestyle changes and hygiene modifications

For infections, such as yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis, medication is typically prescribed. Antifungal medications, available in oral or topical forms, are effective against yeast infections. Antibiotics may be necessary for bacterial infections.

In cases of allergic reactions or irritation, the first step is often to identify and remove the irritant. Antihistamines or topical corticosteroids may be recommended to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.

How long does it typically take for treatments to show results? The timeline for improvement can vary depending on the cause and severity of the swelling. Some treatments, such as those for yeast infections, may show improvement within a few days. Others may take longer, particularly if addressing chronic conditions or allergies.

Home Remedies and Self-Care Strategies

While medical treatment is often necessary for vaginal and vulvar swelling, there are several self-care strategies and home remedies that can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing.

Effective Self-Care Measures:

• Warm sitz baths
• Cold compresses
• Wearing loose, breathable clothing
• Avoiding irritants and potential allergens
• Proper hygiene practices

Warm sitz baths, where you sit in a few inches of warm water, can help soothe irritation and reduce swelling. Cold compresses applied to the vulvar area can also provide relief from swelling and discomfort.

Wearing loose, breathable clothing and avoiding tight synthetic materials can help reduce irritation and allow the affected area to heal. Cotton underwear is often recommended as it allows for better air circulation.

How can you identify and eliminate potential irritants? Pay attention to any new products you’ve introduced to your routine, such as soaps, detergents, or intimate hygiene products. If you suspect a particular item is causing irritation, discontinue its use and see if symptoms improve.

Maintaining proper hygiene is crucial, but it’s important not to overdo it. Avoid using harsh soaps or douching, as these can disrupt the natural balance of the vaginal environment. Instead, use mild, unscented soap on the external genital area only, and rinse thoroughly with water.

Prevention Strategies for Recurrent Swelling

Preventing recurrent vaginal and vulvar swelling involves a combination of good hygiene practices, lifestyle choices, and awareness of potential triggers.

Key Prevention Strategies:

1. Practice good intimate hygiene
2. Choose appropriate clothing and underwear
3. Use protection during sexual activity
4. Maintain a balanced diet
5. Manage stress levels
6. Stay hydrated

Good intimate hygiene involves gentle cleansing of the external genital area with mild, unscented soap and water. Avoid using harsh products or douching, which can disrupt the natural balance of vaginal bacteria.

Choosing breathable, cotton underwear and avoiding tight-fitting clothes can help prevent moisture buildup and reduce the risk of irritation and infection. During physical activities or in hot weather, consider changing underwear more frequently to stay dry.

How does diet impact vaginal and vulvar health? A balanced diet rich in probiotics and low in sugar can help maintain a healthy vaginal environment. Probiotics, found in foods like yogurt and kefir, can support the growth of beneficial bacteria. Limiting sugar intake may help prevent yeast overgrowth.

Stress management is also important, as high stress levels can weaken the immune system and make you more susceptible to infections. Engage in stress-reducing activities such as exercise, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.

Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health and can help flush toxins from the body. Aim to drink plenty of water throughout the day to support your body’s natural defense mechanisms.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While some cases of vaginal and vulvar swelling can be managed at home, there are situations where professional medical attention is necessary. Recognizing these scenarios is crucial for timely treatment and prevention of complications.

Signs That Warrant Medical Attention:

• Severe or persistent swelling
• Intense pain or discomfort
• Fever or chills
• Unusual or foul-smelling discharge
• Bleeding unrelated to menstruation
• Swelling accompanied by new sores or lesions

If swelling persists for more than a few days or worsens despite home care measures, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider. Similarly, if you experience severe pain, fever, or unusual discharge, these could be signs of a more serious infection requiring prompt medical attention.

How urgent is it to seek medical care for genital swelling? While many cases of vaginal and vulvar swelling are not emergencies, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. If you experience severe pain, high fever, or signs of a serious allergic reaction (such as difficulty breathing), seek emergency care.

It’s also important to seek medical advice if you experience recurrent episodes of swelling, even if they’re mild. This could indicate an underlying condition that needs to be addressed.

Remember, early intervention can often prevent more serious complications and lead to faster resolution of symptoms. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider if you’re unsure about the severity of your symptoms or if you have any concerns about your vaginal or vulvar health.

Vaginal Swelling: Causes and Treatments

The vagina and vulva are sensitive parts of the anatomy, and there are a number of reasons why either might experience swelling.

Swelling of the vagina, the inside part of the genital anatomy, can be related to an infection, a cyst, or even sexual arousal. Swelling of the vulva, the outside part of genital anatomy (including the labia minora and majora), can also have many causes. Chafing, infection, sex, or allergies can all be reasons for the vulva to swell.

What Causes a Swollen Vagina or Vulva?

There are a number of reasons why someone might end up with a swollen vagina or vulva. They can generally be broken down into infectious and non-infectious causes.

Infections are things like sexually transmitted diseases, yeast infections, and bacterial vaginosis. These may require medical treatment to go away.

Non-infectious causes of genital swelling include things like chafing and irritation of an allergic reaction. These may be the result of the types of underwear or menstrual supplies you are using, laundry detergent, and other topical irritants. Irritation from sex can also sometimes lead to vulvar or vaginal swelling.

Not all vaginal swelling is abnormal. For example, it is natural for your vagina and vulva to swell when you are sexually aroused. Other types of vaginal swelling, such as irritation from bike riding, may be self-limited.

However, if your symptoms last for more than a couple of days, reach out to your doctor. They can help you determine what is causing your symptoms. Then you can work on a plan for treatment or prevention.

Other symptoms to keep an eye out for include:

More information about specific reasons you may be experiencing a swollen vagina or vulva is below.

Irritation or Allergy 

Irritation from something your skin has been in contact with can cause the vulva to swell. Rubbing and moisture trapped against the skin can both cause swelling. Contact dermatitis is a more specific type of skin reaction to an irritating substance.

Finally, allergies can sometimes lead to swelling. Some items that can lead to an allergy or other reaction of the vulva and vagina include:

• Laundry detergent
• Bubble baths
• Body soaps
• Spermicide and sexual lubricants
• Latex condoms
• Pads, tampons, and other menstrual products

If you experience vaginal irritation after making a change in your hygiene routine, take notice. You may be experiencing a reaction to the new soap or product. Similarly, if you’re experiencing swelling when you have your period, make certain you’re using appropriate menstrual products and changing them as recommended.

Infection

A variety of infections can lead to vaginal swelling; not all of them are necessarily sexually transmitted. Infections that can irritate the vagina and vulva include:

New lesions or sores that appear on your vulva are always a reason to see a doctor. However, many people experience recurrent bacterial vaginosis or yeast infections. Since yeast can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications, some people may seek treatment on their own.

That said, not everything is a yeast infection. If you are experiencing what you think are frequent yeast infections, and OTC treatment isn’t working, see a doctor. Something else may be going on, and only the correct treatment will help.

Sexual Health

Sex can lead to a swollen vagina—both in fun ways and not. Sexual arousal leads to swelling of the vagina and vulva as blood flow increases to the area. This is normal and healthy. Swelling from sexual arousal should go away in a couple of hours after sexual activity and arousal have ceased.

Sometimes sex can also lead to irritation and cause swelling that’s a bit less enjoyable. Using proper lubrication during sexual penetration can help reduce the risk of this type of swelling. Rough sex, or prolonged sex, can also lead to swelling. That’s fine if it’s something you enjoy. If not, it’s appropriate to ask your partner to stop.

If you have experienced sexual assault or forced sex, help is available. Talk to a trained healthcare professional or reach out to your local rape crisis center for support.

Getting Help After Assault

The Rape and Incest National Network (RAINN) is an organization that provides support to individuals that have experienced sexual violence. Among other types of support, they offer the national sexual assault hotline. The hotline, which can be reached at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673), is available 24 hours a day and is free and confidential.

In addition to the phone hotline, RAINN offers free, confidential support via chat on its website. They also have educational material about sexual assault prevention and recovery.

If you think you need to call the HOPE hotline, call. Trained support operators are available to assist you in getting the help you need. There is no judgment. There is just assistance connecting you to support, medical care, and local authorities—if that is what you want.

Pregnancy

A lot of changes happen to the body during pregnancy. One of them may be swelling of the vulva. As your pregnancy progresses, there is increased blood flow to the entire pelvis. That can lead to vaginal swelling. Circulation issues that are common during pregnancy can also affect the vulva.

If you are experiencing swelling in your feet, legs, and vulva, it may be useful to talk to your pregnancy care provider about how to address it. You may need to keep your feet up, wear compression garments, or make other, more significant changes. You should also reach out to your doctor if swelling is severe, sudden, or doesn’t go away with rest.

Cyst

A cyst is defined as an abnormal collection of fluid. There are several types of cysts that can present as swelling in the vagina and vulva.

Bartholin glands contribute to vaginal lubrication. They are located near the entrance of the vagina and can occasionally become blocked due to an infection or another cause. When this happens, Bartholin’s cysts may occur. While these do not always need treatment, you should see your doctor if they become painful, or if you have a fever or other signs of infection.

Gartner’s duct cysts are another common type of vaginal cyst. They occur in remnants of tissue from the Wolffian ducts, which develop into the epididymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicles during testosterone-driven fetal development. These cysts do not require treatment unless they are causing bothersome symptoms or other concerns.

Chafing 

Chafing can also lead to a swollen vagina and vulva. Chafing is another word for rubbing that leads to irritation. Things that can lead to genital chafing include exercises, like cycling, that put protracted pressure and stress on those tissues. Chafing can also occur from wearing pants or underwear that are too tight.

If chafing is causing your vaginal swelling, a behavior change may be all that’s needed. You may need to change the type of clothing you are wearing or use skin lubricants designed for exercise.

If your swelling is related to bike riding, you might also consider exploring different types of bicycle seats. However, chafing and discomfort can continue to occur as you get used to frequent riding.

It’s a good idea to shower and change after you exercise. That cleans away sweat and debris from any irritated skin. It also gives it a chance to dry out, which can reduce the risk of problems occurring later in the day.

Ease Vaginal Swelling

A cool compress may help relieve the discomfort of a swollen vagina. Rest and elevation of the legs and hips may also help more generally. However, effective treatment depends on understanding the cause. What is good for one type of swelling may increase irritation for another.

As a rule of thumb, if a product or activity causes your vulva to swell, stopping using/doing it will help. Also stop using any products you think may be irritating your vagina. Consider taking a day or two off if you think the swelling resulted from a particular type of exercise.

If you think an infection caused your swollen vagina, talk to your doctor. They can make a diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment. People who experience frequent yeast infections may be able to treat them on their own, but not all vaginal infections are caused by yeast.

If you don’t know the reason for your vaginal swelling, you may want to consider abstaining from sex until a cause is determined. That will reduce the risk of sharing a sexually transmitted infection with a partner. It will also reduce the risk of further irritation caused by sexual activity.

When to See a Doctor

A swollen vagina doesn’t necessarily require a trip to see a doctor. However, some circumstances of vaginal or vulvar swelling should lead you to seek medical care. These include cases where vaginal swelling is accompanied by:

• Fever
• Changes in vaginal discharge, particularly if there is a foul odor and/or symptoms of irritation
• Sores or other visible lesions
• Pain with urination or sex
• Pain that makes it difficult to function

You should consider talking with a healthcare professional if the swelling doesn’t go away within a couple of days, even in the absence of more problematic symptoms. They will be able to check for an infection or other condition that needs medical treatment. They may also be able to recommend OTC treatments to help with pain, if appropriate.

Swollen Vagina – 6 Causes, Treatment, and More

Obstruction

The vagina also has ducts and glands within its walls that are not directly visible to the eye. These structures are responsible for producing natural fluid and lubrication to the vagina, but when these glands become infected they can form fluid filled cysts or pus-filled abscesses that cause blockages and resultant swelling. Sometimes these blocked glands can become very large and painful and the infection can spread to the labia and mons pubis causing more swelling, pain and tenderness.

Trauma

Sexual assault is a serious, traumatic event that can cause severe damage to the components of the vagina. The resultant trauma can not only lead to swelling but also bleeding and tearing.

Keep in mind, trauma to the vagina is not limited to sexual assault. Rough sex or sex without lubrication can also lead to trauma that results in bleeding and swelling of the vaginal components.

This list does not constitute medical advice and may not accurately represent what you have.

Yeast infection

Yeast infections are due to alterations in the balance of microscopic organisms in the vulvar and vaginal regions. The term “yeast infection” is most commonly used to describe symptoms caused by the fungus Candida albicans.

Symptoms include itching of the vaginal and vulva, burning, redness..

Irritant contact dermatitis

Irritant contact dermatitis means a skin reaction that is caused by directly touching an irritating substance, and not by an infectious agent such as a bacteria or virus.

Common causes are soap, bleach, cleaning agents, chemicals, and even water. Almost any substance can cause it with prolonged exposure. Contact dermatitis is not contagious.

Anyone who works with an irritating substance can contract the condition. Mechanics, beauticians, housekeepers, restaurant workers, and health care providers are all susceptible.

Symptoms include skin that feels swollen, stiff, and dry, and becomes cracked and blistered with painful open sores.

A medical provider can give the best advice on how to heal the skin and avoid further irritation. Self-treatment can make the problem worse if the wrong creams or ointments are used.

Diagnosis is made through patient history, to find out what substances the patient comes into contact with, and through physical examination of the damaged skin.

Treatment involves avoiding the irritating substance if possible. Otherwise, the person can use petroleum jelly on the hands underneath cotton and then rubber gloves.

Rarity: Common

Top Symptoms: rash with well-defined border, itchy rash, red or pink, rough patch of skin, painful rash, red rash

Symptoms that always occur with irritant contact dermatitis: rash with well-defined border

Symptoms that never occur with irritant contact dermatitis: fever, black-colored skin changes, brown-colored skin changes, blue-colored skin changes

Urgency: Self-treatment

Bartholin cyst

A Bartholin cyst is a fluid-filled mass that can develop near the opening of the vagina. They can be painful or painless and are caused by a buildup of fluid in a small gland near the vaginal canal.

Symptoms predominantly include the presence of a painless bump near the vaginal opening as well…

Bartholin duct abscess

The Bartholin gland sits in the outer part of the vagina and produces fluid that lubricates it. A Bartholin duct abscess is caused by a blockage in the gland and a bacterial infection within the fluid that builds up.

Rarity: Rare

Top Symptoms: vaginal pain, painful sex, bump on the outer part of the vagina, painful vagina lump, small vagina lump

Symptoms that always occur with bartholin duct abscess: bump on the outer part of the vagina, vaginal pain

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Chlamydia infection

Chlamydia trachomatis is a type of bacteria best known for causing the sexually transmitted infection known simply as chlamydia. It is among the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), with more than a million cases reported each year in the U. S. alone.

However, the sy..

Gonococcal cervicitis

Gonococcal cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix – the passageway at the lower end of the uterus – caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or gonorrhea.

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) and spreads through unprotected sexual contact.

Symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, pain or discomfort during sex, and vaginal bleeding after sex. However, some women have few or no symptoms.

If not treated, gonococcal cervicitis can lead to further infection of the reproductive tract and to pelvic inflammatory disease, which can cause sterility.

Diagnosis is made after a cervical swab is taken and tested.

Treatment is through a course of oral antibiotics. Women diagnosed with gonococcal cervicitis should be further tested for other common STDs such as chlamydia and trichomoniasis, as they are often found at the same time.

The best prevention for gonorrhea is the use of a condom during sex, as well as testing of all sex partners so that they can be treated and not re-infect anyone.

Cervicitis in general can be prevented by not exposing the cervix to douching or other irritants.

Rarity: Uncommon

Top Symptoms: vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding, painful sex, yellow pus vaginal discharge, heavy menstrual flow

Symptoms that never occur with gonococcal cervicitis: improving vaginal discharge

Urgency: Primary care doctor

Reasons Why You Might Have Swollen Vagina or Vulva

Vaginal swelling can be, as expected, a rather unpleasant experience. After all, who wants to feel any irritation or discomfort down there? However, if you are experiencing vaginal swelling, there are various possible reasons as well as solutions. 

Here are some of the things that may be causing you to have a swollen vagina or vulva, when it’s a problem, and what you can do about it. 

After Sexual Intercourse 

“Women may notice a slight swelling in the vulva or vaginal area after sex. This is usually nothing to worry about,” says Sara Twogood, MD, FACOG, an Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology at the University of Southern California. “Sexual arousal causes increased blood flow to the genital area and may look like swelling.” 

Sex is “like any other impact activity,” explains Kathryn Garren, WHNP-BC of Ideal Gynecology in Atlanta, Georgia, and if you “continuously impact an area, the area will begin to swell.” (This explains why you may also experience vaginal swelling after exercise, like bike riding, too.) 

This can be especially prevalent during rough sex, which Twogood says “can cause swelling due to friction and the body’s response.” Swelling from sex, particularly that of a rougher nature, is usually nothing to worry about and typically only lasts a few hours. Twogood says, however, “if the irritation doesn’t resolve or there is associated bleeding then you may want to be examined.” 

During Pregnancy 

Vaginal swelling is incredibly common during pregnancy because of things like increased blood flow, hormones, the pressure placed on the pelvic area as the baby grows, and the general swelling that occurs in the body. “Most women notice this in their extremities (hands and feet), but it can be significant in the vulvar region as well,” Twogood says. 

She also notes that pregnant women may notice what’s known as vulvar varicosities, “which are prominent blood vessels seen under the skin. These can make the vulva appear larger and heavier, just like swelling.” 

Reactions to the Skin

“Allergic reactions cause an immune and inflammatory response that includes swelling, redness, or itching,” says Garren. 

Another reaction, Twogood explains, is due to something called contact dermatitis, which is sometimes confused with an allergy. “Contact dermatitis is when a substance—laundry detergent, perfume, etc.—causes damage to the skin or exposed area itself.”

In order to avoid swelling from this, Garren suggests avoiding fragrances in your soaps, tampons, pads, and detergents whenever possible. “Also, it is important to wear cotton underwear that is not irritating to the skin,” she says.  

Due to a Yeast Infection 

The inflammation that occurs during a yeast infection can, in fact, cause mild swelling. This is because, Garren explains, “Anytime there is an infection (yeast, bacterial, or sexually transmitted), the body releases inflammatory markers that cause swelling in order to help rid the body of infection.” 

Temporary swelling and irritation can also occur, unfairly enough, in certain vaginal topical treatments for yeast infections. This is “more common with the one and 3-day course [treatments],” Twogood says, adding, “ I usually recommend the seven days course for this reason.” 

Garren notes that the swelling will go down as soon as the body is done fighting the infection. “Swelling should never last longer than seven days if treated correctly.” 

Other Reasons You May Be Experiencing Swelling 

“Infection, like cellulitis or an abscess, can cause swelling. This type of infection in the vulvar area is more common in immunocompromised women, such as those with HIV/AIDS and very poorly controlled diabetes,” explains Twogood.  

Cysts may also be a cause for vulvar or vaginal swelling, the most common of which is known as the Bartholin gland cyst, which can also be an abscess, Twogood says. 

“Vulvar or vaginal ulcers, from STIs, or even cancer or precancerous lesions can cause swelling,” she says, adding, “An open sore can increase the risk of infection, and it can be difficult to tell if the sore caused the infection or the infection caused the sore.” 

So, in any of these cases—particularly if the swelling becomes noticeable or uncomfortable, or there is abnormal bleeding, skin changes, lumps, bumps, change in odor, and/or discharge—Garren says “it is best to see a provider to determine the source of swelling.” 

How to Soothe Swelling 

There are a number of ways you can help relieve swelling at home, including, Garren suggests, “applying cool ice packs to the area.” 

If you’re having an allergic-type reaction, Twogood says “antihistamines, like Claritin and Benadryl, may help. ” The same goes for applying a topical hydrocortisone cream, and “Ibuprofen can help with inflammation and pain.” 

“Sitz baths can help with irritation and inflammation,” Twogood says. “However, topical treatments can sometimes irritate or temporarily hide the underlying cause, so if the symptoms are persistent or return despite home remedies, it’s a good idea to see a gynecologist for a diagnosis.” 

In fact, it’s better to go see your healthcare provider when you’re having your symptoms, so you can be evaluated and get to the root cause of the swelling. 

Symptom Checker: Genital Problems in Women

Vulvitis in a nonsexually active adolescent girl

Paediatr Child Health. 2016 Jan-Feb; 21(1): 13–14.

Correspondence: Dr Sarah Gander, Saint John Regional Hospital/Hilyard Place, 600 Main St, Building C, Suite 160, Saint John, New Brunswick E2K 1J5. Telephone 506-648-6554, fax 506-648-7620

Copyright © 2016, Pulsus Group Inc. All rights reserved

A 15-year-old girl presented with a five-day history of significant swelling and pain of the vulva. Several days previously she experienced flu-like symptoms (headache, photophobia, decrease in oral intake and vomiting).

She was taking no medications and had no allergies. Her medical history was unremarkable. Her immunizations were up to date. Onset of menses was 12 years of age. The patient was not sexually active and there was no history of sexually transmitted infections. She denied use of cigarettes, alcohol or illicit substances.

On examination, vitals included a temperature of 36.2°C, heart rate 115 beats/min, blood pressure 98/54 mmHg and respiratory rate 20 breaths/min. She appeared tired and pale, with infra-orbital dark circles. Head and neck, respiratory and cardiovascular examinations were within normal limits. Bowel sounds were present with mild diffuse abdominal tenderness on palpation. There was significant bilateral swelling and erythema of the labia minora, on the right side more than the left. Thick yellow discharge was present, which appeared to be vaginal in origin. The area was very tender to palpation. There also appeared to be petechiae on the right side, just inside the vagina.

CASE 4 DIAGNOSIS: VULVITIS

The patient was admitted for oral rehydration, pain control and further investigations. A Foley catheter was placed due to extreme pain on voiding. Cefixime (320 mg daily) had been initiated in the emergency room and was continued for a possible urinary tract infection, and 2000 mg valacyclovir every 12 h was added for possible herpes simplex infection.

Several cases over the past 10 years have documented reports of young women experiencing ulcus vulvae acutum, consisting of a nonvenereal painful vulvar ulceration (1,2). Nonvenereal infectious causes of this condition have been described, including Epstein-Barr virus infection (most common), cytomegalovirus, Mycoplasma, HIV and influenza. In the present case, multiple cultures were obtained, including negative vaginal and urinary cultures. Serologies for chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes simplex virus (immunoglobulin [Ig] G and IgM), Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus (IgG and IgM) were all negative. Culture for parvovirus was also negative. Viral culture obtained during the first emergency room visit was positive for influenza A but negative for influenza B. Blood cultures were also negative. Additional investigations included a biopsy of vaginal tissue, revealing only fibrinopurulent debris. A pelvic ultrasound was also normal. After consultation with infectious diseases, Mycoplasma serology was sent and remained pending during her admission but was subsequently positive for IgM. Supportive care including sitz baths, anti-inflammatories, and topical hydrocortisone and clotrimazole, were administered.

The patient’s vulvar swelling, erythema and pain began to improve on postadmission day 3, after starting the hydrocortisone cream. By day 7, her symptoms had largely resolved and the patient was discharged.

Because our patient had both a positive influenza A culture and Mycoplasma serology, it was difficult to definitively conclude which was the causative agent. However, Mycoplasma serology may stay positive for up to two months, and testing for influenza is recommended within four days of symptoms to ensure highest yield while the virus is actively shedding. Most of the case reports reviewed revealed that patients had a prodromal illness before the vulvitis. Given this timeline, we believe our patient’s condition was likely secondary to influenza virus. As well, our patient’s prodromal symptoms appeared to align clinically with an influenza infection because there was no nasal congestion nor cough.

Only a few case reports have suggested an association with influenza A virus to vulvar ulcerations. Common themes throughout these reports included the young age of the patients and the lack of sexual activity. As well, most patients experienced a prodromal flu-like illness.

In consideration of a differential diagnosis in the presented patient, Behçet disease has also been reported as a cause of noninfectious vulvar ulcers. Our patient did not have recurrent genital ulcers, nor any skin manifestations associated with that particular disease. She denied any problems with her vision. A pathergy test was not completed during her stay, which can be used to support a diagnosis of Behçet disease.

Treatment of ulceration is generally supportive. Pain control may be achieved using oral or topical analgesics. In some cases, pain may be severe, and require hospitalization and placement of a Foley catheter. Topical steroids may be of benefit. Other adjunctive therapies, such as zinc oxide and sitz baths, may also be helpful (2). Oral antibiotics may be indicated if superinfection or immunosuppression are present. Oseltamivir could be considered for a viral etiology. However, given the timeline of the flu-like illness preceding the ulceration, there would have been little benefit in adding an antiviral agent.

CLINICAL PEARLS

• Influenza A is a documented cause of vulvitis, particularly if preceded by prodromal flu-like illness.

• Treatment of these types of vulvitis is mainly supportive. The treatment of viral vulvitis is mainly supportive but includes pain control and topical treatments.

REFERENCES

1. Farhi D, Wendling J, Molinari E, et al. Non-sexually related acute genital ulcers in 13 pubertal girls: A clinical and microbiological study. Arch Dermatol. 2009;145:38–45. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]2. Lehman JS, Bruce AJ, Wetter DA, Ferguson SB, Rogers RS., III Reactive nonsexually related acute genital ulcers: Review of cases evaluated at Mayo Clinic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010;63:44–51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

How to Treat a Swollen Vagina Lip

Vagina lips are the common term for labia. They are on the outside of the vagina, also called vulva. Their purpose is to protect the vagina, urethra, and clitoris from any possible harm. Swollen vagina lips can be caused by cysts, infections, or allergies.

The labia consist of labia minora, the internal part of the skin which precedes the vagina, and labia majora, which is on the exterior part of the vagina. The inner and the outer labia are often different in size, which varies for every woman.

Read on if you want to know how to treat a swollen vagina lip and reverse its course before the pain and swelling become too much to handle.

Other Symptoms

Besides the swelling of labia, some other symptoms can indicate the underlying cause of your infection or other problem:

• Persistent pain, especially when urinating or having intercourse
• Inflammation or redness of the skin
• Itching or burning sensation in the private area
• Bad smell coming from the vagina
• Vaginal discharge
• One or more bumps on the vagina lips

Causes of Vagina Lip Swelling

The tissue of the labia is very tender. Both labia majora and labia minora can easily become swollen due to that, and here are some of the most common causes:

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis, also referred to as trich, is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that affects many women of childbearing age. It is a parasitic infection and you are at higher risk of getting it if you have multiple sexual partners or a history of sexually transmitted infections.

Symptoms very often go unnoticed, which leaves the affected person completely unaware. However, if the symptoms do show up, you can experience swelling, very bad odor, yellow vaginal discharge, itching or irritated vulva, inflammation and urinal pain.

Yeast Infection

Most women, up to 75%, will have at least one yeast infection during their lifetime. The worst part is the infection can return. Candida is the most common cause of yeast overgrowth. The symptoms are swelling, vaginal itching, inflammation, and thick white discharge.

You are at a higher risk of yeast infections if you are pregnant, you have untreated diabetes, and if your immune system is not functioning properly. Some medicine also puts you at risk. This includes oral birth control pills, antibiotics and some steroids.

Bacterial Vaginosis

Same as yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis is also caused by multiplication of bacteria in your private parts. This occurs when the bad bacteria defeat the good bacteria. Around one-third of women of childbearing age get infected by bacterial vaginosis.

There are often no symptoms. However, they may include vaginal lip swelling, rotten fishy odor, gray or green vaginal discharge, and itchiness.

Bartholin’s Cyst

The Bartholin’s glands can be found on both sides of the vaginal opening. If they get blocked, then cysts may appear. Around 2% of women will experience this problem. It is common if you are in your 20s and the risk decreases with age.

Bartholin’s glands help with lubrication of the vagina releasing moisture. Women mostly do not even notice the cyst until it is too late and infected. If it comes to that, the skin surrounding the vagina and its lips can feel sore and sensitive. In some cases, the cyst also becomes filled with pus.

Allergies

If your labia are swollen but it is not caused by an infection, you may be having an allergic reaction to something. Your vaginal lips can be irritated by some soap or detergent fragrances, latex condoms, and maybe the fabric of your lingerie. Other symptoms are burning sensation and redness.

Sexual Contact

If you are having sexual intercourse without enough lubricant, it may lead to the swelling of vagina lips. This is due to friction, which can seriously irritate or even damage your vagina. Make sure to use a proper amount of lubrication while having sex.

How to Treat a Swollen Vagina Lip

How to treat a swollen vagina lip? There are many ways to do it, depending on the underlying medical condition you have. Let’s go over some medical interventions and then some tips for home care.

Medical Solutions

Buying over-the-counter antibiotics is a good start if the cause of your vaginal swelling is a bacterial infection. The previously mentioned trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis are the most common ones.

Antibiotics may also help with Bartholin’s cysts, but if it does not prove to be enough, surgical removal or drainage may be needed. No need to panic though, these cysts sometimes do not need any treatment

Antifungal medications, be it OTC or prescribed, are used to battle yeast infections. They come in the form of pills and gels.

Labia swelling as a result of sexual intercourse or some allergy can be treated with some steroid creams.

Prevention and Home Care

Here are some tips for treating your labia swelling at home, and even better, ways to prevent it:

• Avoid using douches. They can interfere with the natural balance of bacteria in your vagina.
• Consult your medical practitioner about using different types of birth control if you are allergic to spermicide or latex.
• Use plenty of lubricant during intercourse. If it still hurts, refrain from it for some time.
• Wear comfortable clothes, especially underwear. Tight clothes can add to the development of fungi and bacteria.
• Stop using certain soaps and feminine products if you think you are allergic to them.
• Put a cold compress on the labia a few times a day to help with the swelling.
• Consume natural probiotics such as kefir and yogurt.

Enough with the Swelling

Swollen vagina lips are not always a cause for panic. If there are no other symptoms, like strong odor, discharge and burning, you can relax. The presence of these symptoms can be a warning and you should visit your doctor if you notice them.

References:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vaginitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354707
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000897.htm
https://helpyourback.org/health/swollen-vaginal-lips/

5 Common Vulvar Disorders and Remedies – Cleveland Clinic

When you feel the itch, irritation and pain of vaginal-area discomfort, your first thought is likely of a yeast infection. But other common disorders can cause similar discomfort.

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Ob/Gyn Oluwatosin Goje, MD, says some vulvar disorders are contagious and others are not. Either way, knowing the signs will help guide you in treating them. And if your problem is contagious, knowing this can help you avoid passing it along.

Here’s a rundown on five of the most common vulvar conditions:

1. Candida

Identifying it: The Candida albicans fungus causes an infection in roughly 75% of women at some point. Also known as a yeast infection, it causes vulvar swelling and redness, severe vaginal itching, burning, painful urination and painful sex. A white, thick, clumpy, odorless vaginal discharge accompanies the infection. But some patients don’t have a discharge and the majority of symptoms are on the vulvar.  

Yeast infections are generally not contagious. However, in rare cases, they can be passed along in both heterosexual partners and same-sex partners. About 15% of male partners can be infected with yeast infections on their penis.  

Treating it: “Various over-the-counter creams or an oral prescription medication can effectively clear up a yeast infection,” Dr. Goje says. If symptoms persist, reach out to your health care provider

2.

Contact dermatitis

Identifying it: Allergens and other irritants such as laundry detergents, fabric softeners, body soaps, feminine health products and deodorized tampons can cause mild-to-severe vulvar itching, reddens, skin thickening and a raw feeling. Infections don’t usually occur, but you could feel dampness due to vulvar irritation and skin “weeping.”

You may also feel pain during sex and urination or during a vaginal exam. A physical exam and biopsy of vulvar wall cells can diagnose contact dermatitis.

Treating it: Take a short (10 or 15 minutes), lukewarm bath with or without four or five tablespoons of baking soda two or three times daily to help relieve itching and burning. For more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe steroid treatment to reduce redness, swelling and itching.

To figure out what’s behind the problem, remove possible irritants one by one to see which one causes the reaction.

3.

Herpes

Identifying it: Genital herpes is a very common type of sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The most common symptoms of herpes are painful ulcers (also called lesions) that appear on the vulva and within the vagina and cervix. But it is possible to have HSV and have no symptoms. These small itchy ulcers, resembling small pimples or blisters, can spread to thighs and buttocks, crust over and scab. They take from two to four weeks to heal and, during initial outbreaks, flu-like symptoms appear.

Treating it: “Antiviral medications help to shorten the duration and intensity of outbreaks. They combat and/or reduce frequency of outbreaks of this sexually-transmitted disease, but there’s no cure,” Dr. Goje says. Consistent use of condoms have also been shown to reduce the risk of transmission to a non-infected partner.

4.

Lichen Sclerosus

Identifying it: This uncommon skin condition occurs most often in post-menopausal women and causes shiny, smooth spots on the vulva. The patches can grow and skin can tear easily, leading to bright red or purple bruises. Sometimes scars develop, narrowing the vaginal opening and making sex painful or impossible.

Symptoms include itching, discomfort/pain, bleeding, and blisters, Dr. Goje says. The cause is unknown, but some doctors think overactive immune systems or hormonal problems are to blame. Lichen sclerosus is not contagious.

Doctors usually diagnose lichen sclerosus with a visual exam, but your doctor might biopsy a small piece of vulvar skin to rule out any other conditions.

Treating it: Very strong cortisone creams or skin ointments applied to existing patches daily for several weeks can alleviate itching. Continued treatment twice weekly can prevent patches from returning. Follow up regularly with your doctor because ointments can cause skin thinning, redness or yeast infections.

5.

Trichomoniasis

Identifying it: This common sexually transmitted infection is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is the most common curable sexually transmitted disease and can occur in anyone who engages in unprotected sex. It’s accompanied by vulvar swelling, redness, and itching, painful and frequent urination, and pain during sex. Vaginal discharge (foamy, white, gray, yellow or green with a foul odor) is also common. Cell cultures and physical exams can diagnose the infection.

Treating it: A single dose of antibiotics treats the infection for both you and your sexual partners.  You and your partner should be treated to prevent reinfection

How to limit or avoid these disorders

There are steps you can take to limit or avoid vulvar infections and disorders, Dr. Goje says.

• Change out of wet clothes right away, wash off and keep the vulvar/vaginal area dry to reduce your chances of a yeast infection.
• Keep diabetes under control to reduce recurrence of yeast infection.
• To avoid herpes, don’t share sexual toys or have unprotected sex — vaginal, oral or anal — with someone who carries the virus. Always use condoms or other prophylactics.

“If you do contract one of these conditions, try not to scratch because it leads to further skin irritation and discomfort, and can further spread the infection,” Dr. Goje says.

“It’s always important to have your physician examine you if you have symptoms and can’t get relief,” she says. “And, when in doubt, have a biopsy.”

90,000 inflammation of the gland of the labia: causes, complaints, diagnostics and methods of treatment on the website of the clinic “Alfa-Health Center”

Inflammation of the large gland of the vestibule of the vagina, accompanied by edema and redness of the external genital organs, discomfort and pain in the vaginal area, fever.

If untreated, inflammation spreads to the internal genital organs and causes severe complications. It is necessary to see a doctor as early as possible.In the acute form of the disease, treatment of bartholinitis is most effective, the prognosis is favorable.

Experienced gynecologists are receiving appointments at the Alfa-Health Center in Moscow. In our medical center you will be examined, diagnosed and prescribed adequate treatment. The cost of services is indicated in the price list on the website.

Causes of bartholinitis

Inflammation in the Bartholin gland is caused by infectious agents that enter it from the vagina or urinary tract.The causative agent of the disease may be gonococcus, Trichomonas, or other microorganisms. There are known cases of the spread of infection through the blood.

The ingress of a pathogen into the gland does not always cause bartholinitis. The onset of the inflammatory process is provoked by various external and internal factors:

• chronic diseases: caries, pyelonephritis, sinusitis and other sources of infection in the body;
• weak immunity against the background of colds, lack of vitamins, stress, pregnancy;
• damage to the Bartholin gland as a result of surgery, abortion;
• promiscuous sex and unprotected sexual intercourse, etc. d.

At the initial stage, inflammation of the mucous membranes occurs. The natural outflow of secretions is blocked – the secretions begin to accumulate in the gland and form a cyst. Gradually, education is growing. The cyst of the Bartholin gland is filled with purulent contents, and an abscess occurs. A woman can feel education on her own. The abscess is located on the labia, looks like a small bump, painful when pressed.

Forms and symptoms of bartholinitis

According to the severity of the course, inflammation is acute and chronic.

Acute bartholinitis begins with canaculitis. The inflammation affects only one gland, so the local symptoms are one-sided. Bilateral canaculitis usually occurs when infected with gonorrhea. The patient during this period may not feel acute symptoms. Alarming signs are noticed by the doctor during the examination. At the site of the exit of the duct of the gland, redness appears. The channel itself for the discharge of the secret begins to be felt well. When pressed, a purulent discharge appears from the gland.At the stage of canaculitis, inflammation can be quickly stopped. If you do not take any measures, the swelling will increase and block the duct. Gradually, the inflammation will go to the gland itself.

Acute bartholinitis comes in two forms:

• True abscess. The infectious agent enters the body of the gland. Patients complain of severe pain, which is aggravated by movement. The inguinal lymph nodes increase, a large edema forms. Fever and high body temperature – up to 40 degrees are added to the signs of bartholinitis.Opening an abscess brings only temporary relief. In addition, damage to the cyst with purulent bartholinitis can lead to sepsis, so you cannot squeeze the lump yourself – it is life-threatening. At the first sign, it is necessary to enroll in gynecology to receive qualified assistance;
• False abscess (formed with the progression of canaculitis). A woman with bartholinitis complains of an increase in body temperature up to 37. 5 degrees, pain in the perineum. On the labia, unilateral edema appears at the site of the abscess.The focus of infection is not in the gland, but next to it. As pus accumulates, the cyst increases in size, becomes painful, the skin turns red.

Chronic bartholinitis is a consequence of an untreated acute form. Short remissions give way to exacerbations. A recurrence can be provoked by the next cycle, any infection, stress, vitamin deficiency, etc. The chronic form is difficult to treat even if the exact cause of the inflammation is established.

Subacute bartholinitis is also distinguished, but this diagnosis is rare.The disease is characterized by the subsidence of acute symptoms and gradually turns into a chronic process.

Bartholinitis during pregnancy

Any inflammation in the female genital organs is a danger to the fetus. That is why pregnant patients should regularly come to the gynecologist’s appointment, take tests. Preventing inflammation is much easier than treating it.

During pregnancy, there is a natural decrease in immunity.The body suppresses defense reactions so as not to reject the fetus, which is 50% genetically foreign object. Under such conditions, the mother’s body cannot provide a reliable barrier to infection. When it enters the genital tract, pathogens rise up and reach the uterus. A disease such as bartholinitis threatens intrauterine infection of the fetus through the umbilical cord. Infections cause multiple mutations and interfere with the processes of organogenesis. In critical cases, we are talking about abortion.

Complications can be avoided when registering with gynecology in the early stages and timely diagnosis of inflammation. The doctor can predict a dangerous situation already from the smear results, even before the symptoms appear. The inflammation is stopped by preventing it from spreading to the genitals. Under medical supervision, women can safely carry pregnancies until natural childbirth.

Diagnostics of bartholinitis

The doctor begins by taking a history and examining the patient. Before your appointment, prepare to answer the standard questions:

• start and end date of the last menstrual period;
• the onset of puberty and intimate life;
• the nature of menstruation;
• the number of pregnancies and their outcome;
• the time at which the first symptoms appear and the rate at which they increase;
• the nature of the complaints;
• the presence of bad habits, other provoking factors.

After collecting the anamnesis, the patient is examined on a gynecological chair. On the external genital organs, bartholinitis is visible visually. The doctor examines the abscess, takes a smear from the walls of the vagina and a sample of the secretion of the gland. The received materials are sent for laboratory research. Only after receiving the test results, the doctor can confidently diagnose and prescribe bartholinitis cyst treatment. Analyzes are subsequently taken several more times to monitor the effectiveness of therapy.

Treatment of bartholinitis

Do not try to heal yourself! Compresses, baths, attempts to open and clean the abscess end very badly. Patients often come to the appointment after self-treatment with severe fever, extensive inflammation, which requires urgent hospitalization. Don’t risk your health. See your doctor promptly.

In the initial stage, doctors treat bartholinitis without surgery. The patient is selected a conservative therapy regimen, antifungal drugs, antibiotics are prescribed.To normalize the intestinal microflora, funds with bifidobacteria and vitamins will be required. Surgical removal of the Bartholin gland cyst is not required. To relieve the swelling a little, you can apply a heating pad or any other container of ice wrapped in soft tissue to the inflamed area. For treatment, medicinal tampons with levomekol, Vishnevsky ointment, saline applications, chlorhexidine solutions, miramistin are also used.

After relieving the exacerbation, sit-in baths with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (1 sl.l. for 1 liter of water). You can use chamomile decoction for the same purposes. Bath time is 20 minutes. After improvement of the condition, they proceed to physiotherapy.

A woman should strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations – this is the only way to prevent complications of bartholinitis.

A true abscess requires surgery. Operations on the Bartholin gland are carried out in two ways:

• Complete removal – extirpation.The doctor excises diseased tissue, removes the gland along with the focus of inflammation. After the operation, the woman goes through a period of rehabilitation with complete sexual rest;
• Formation of a new duct of the gland. An incision is made in the tissues to discharge the secretion. The technique helps to temporarily relieve the patient’s condition, but the risk of recurrence of bartholinitis is high. The incisions quickly overgrow, and the cyst forms again.

There are also more gentle, modern methods of treating bartholinitis in gynecology.An annular catheter is inserted into the body of the gland (marsupialization operation). Within 2 months, the catheter acts as a natural duct and promotes secretion discharge. Such an operation is less traumatic, the risk of recurrence is minimal. During the rehabilitation period, a woman undergoes a course of magnetotherapy and UV irradiation.

Expert opinion

Women who regularly come for examinations to a gynecologist can see in the card such a diagnosis as an asymptomatic course of the Bartholin gland cyst.The doctor does not comment on this situation in any way, does not prescribe pills, the patient begins to worry. But there is no reason to panic. A cyst with asymptomatic treatment does not require any drastic measures. Regular observation, proper hygiene, and balanced nutrition are essential. The female body, with sufficient support, copes with the stagnation of the secretion on its own. So listen to your doctor and don’t self-medicate.

Prevention of bartholinitis

To reduce the risk of inflammation, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system, observe the rules of intimate hygiene, and have sexual relations with one regular partner.It is important to treat gynecological diseases on time and to undergo a preventive examination by a doctor at least once a year.

Be careful with the choice of linen. It should be loose enough, elastic, made of natural fabrics. For intimate hygiene, use gels with neutral pH, without dyes and fragrances. A healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition is the best prevention for most diseases.

Doctors of the clinic “Alfa-Health Center” will help you cope with bartholinitis and restore your women’s health.Call us to make an appointment and clarify the price of the consultation.

Sources:

1. Clinical protocol for the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory diseases of the perineum, vulva, vagina. Electronic version.

2. Bartholinitis. Medical encyclopedia. Electronic version.

90,000 Changes in the labia after childbirth

According to statistics, every sixth woman complains that the labia after childbirth are swollen and out of shape, they have tears.Such consequences entail various problems and worsen the quality of intimate life.

What is the threat of deformation of the external genital organs?

After childbirth, the labia majora sag, become flabby, and the small ones, on the contrary, increase, and asymmetrically. Because of this, it is impossible to wear beautiful underwear, tight-fitting trousers and shorts. The woman is embarrassed to go to the beach and the pool. As a result, complexes are formed, constriction and self-doubt appear.

However, the change in the labia after childbirth entails even more serious consequences.

• Decreases sensitivity during intimate contact.
• It becomes difficult to achieve orgasm.
• Sometimes there is discomfort when walking, sitting, exercising.
• Inflammatory processes may intensify.

A very common problem is incisions or tears of the labia after childbirth. Scars that have appeared at the site of injury are sometimes very painful and take a long time to heal.

Why do the external genitals change during childbirth?

During childbirth, the genitals are stretched, so the labia minora and majora change size, shape and color.As a rule, after a month, the parameters return to normal, but this is not always the case.

The causes of ruptured labia are:

• Large or mature fetus;
• rapid labor activity;
• prolonged labor.

In addition, inflammatory diseases and pre-existing scars are a risk factor. In this case, the tissues lose their elasticity and are easily damaged.

How to eliminate changes in the labia after childbirth?

If the deformity is significant, do not wait until the external genitals return to their previous state: this may not happen.In the most difficult cases, plastic surgery of the labia after childbirth comes to the rescue.

This operation is called labioplasty. It is performed under local anesthesia, the wound heals in 2-4 weeks, and the final result is achieved after 2-3 months.

Specialists of the clinic “Polyclinic + 1” carry out the correction of asymmetry and deformity of the perineum. We perform injections of hyaluronic acid into the genital area.

This is a gentle and effective method. Flabbiness and sagging disappear, the perineal tissue regains the same volume and neat appearance.In addition, the labia becomes more sensitive, which improves the quality of intimate life. The patient does not feel pain or discomfort; immediately after the procedure, she can return to work and normal activities.

The article was checked for compliance with medical standards by the leading specialist of the clinic “Polyclinic + 1”, dermatovenerologist, urologist, mycologist

Malashenko Vladimir Alexandrovich

90,000 Genital itching in women, burning in the vagina, vagina: treatment, causes

Itching of the female genitals can cause anxiety and inconvenience to any modern and confident woman.

In addition to discomfort and swelling of the labia, this disease may indicate both dysfunction and the presence of a serious disease of the female reproductive system.

What are the causes of itching in the vagina and vulva?

Causes of itching in the vagina:

• chlamydia;
• ureaplasmosis;
• trichomoniasis;
• donovanosis, or inguinal granuloma;
• gonorrhea;
• mycoplasmosis;
• genital herpes;
• genital warts genitalia;

You may also experience itching in the vagina:

• against a background of severe stress;
• against the background of hormonal disorders
• against the background of mental disorders,
• and other diseases of the body (diabetes mellitus, endocrine diseases, liver diseases).

After an infection enters the vagina, a protective reaction of the body occurs – inflammation. The inflammatory process of the internal or external genital organs signals a violation of the normal functioning of the female reproductive system and may be accompanied by strong discharge of various types from the vagina .

What to do if you are concerned about itching of the external genital organs?

If you experience a burning sensation of the genitals, discomfort and painful urination.If a rash or swelling appears on the labia majora or labia minora, this is a reason to consult a gynecologist. A gynecologist of the ON Clinic medical center will diagnose the body, make a diagnosis and select the most suitable treatment for you.

Effective treatment of itching in the vagina at ON Clinic

Inflammation of the vulva (also known as vulvitis) can be permanent or worsen at certain times of the day, usually in the evening or at night.Itching itself appears due to vulvar leukoplakia – changes in the mucous membrane, due to which it gradually atrophies or hardens. This period is intransient and is very difficult for the patient to bear due to the incessant burning sensation in the perineal region.

Genital burning in women is subject to drug and non-drug treatment . The second type includes, among other things, the use of infusions of various herbs (for example, chamomile), which have a calming effect.Irritation of the genitals can be relieved by making herbal baths and observing the rules of personal hygiene. However, in some cases, when the cause of the disease is an infection, antibiotic therapy is necessary. The presence of an infection in the vagina can lead to the development of serious diseases, such as:

It can also lead to female infertility.

Treatment of itching of female genitals should be carried out only under the supervision of an experienced gynecologist after a complete examination of the body and identifying the cause of the disease.It is strictly forbidden to use medicines for self-treatment on the recommendation of friends, relatives or the advice of the seller in the pharmacy, because Only a doctor who controls the course of the disease can guarantee a positive outcome of treatment.

Medical Center “ON Clinic” provides effective treatment of itching of the external genital organs in women only after a complete diagnosis of the female reproductive system, because burning and itching in the genitals of a woman can be symptoms of more serious diseases.

Itching and burning with vulvitis: treatment and prevention

Severe itching of the genitals of women is accompanied by gradual swelling and redness of the labia majora.

To relieve discomfort during treatment, the following steps should be taken:

• Observe a diet (during the period of illness, the use of sweets, salty foods, and spicy foods is prohibited).
• Limit your sex life (at the time of illness, the vagina is a source of infection not only for you, but also for your partner).If the partner has similar symptoms, he also needs to undergo a course of treatment.
• Wear natural underwear (contact with synthetics may increase irritation).
• Observe the rules of personal hygiene, do not use alkaline products during water procedures.
• To make warm baths with an infusion of chamomile or other herbs.
• Don’t be nervous, don’t worry.
• Avoid drafts, hypothermia, etc.

At the appointment, the doctor will provide additional advice on maintaining the health and prevention of diseases of the female reproductive system.

Treatment of genital itching is possible only after a correct diagnosis has been made by a gynecologist . For this, as a rule, the patient needs to undergo a comprehensive examination of the body, which will reveal the cause of the disease. The whole process of recovery takes a long time, even under the supervision of a specialist. Self-medication will not bring the expected results, since the patient will not determine the exact cause of the burning sensation and inflammation of the external genital organs and will fight the consequences of the disease, but not with its sources.

In ON Clinic you will be received by an experienced gynecologist who knows exactly how to treat itching of the genitals in women.

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90,000 Diseases of the female sex of the lips. Why labia are swollen and what to do

Some women, faced with pathological lesions of intimate areas, are horrified and embarrassed by the need to seek help from a qualified doctor.Such a reason to come to a gynecologist may be a situation when the labia are swollen, and if this is accompanied by redness, unpleasant vaginal discharge, itching and pain symptoms, then it becomes scary to hear the diagnosis.

Why are the labia swollen?

Knowledge is never superfluous. And, before going to the doctor’s appointment, it will not be superfluous to familiarize yourself with the reasons that can answer the question of why the labia are swollen? The reasons provoking the swelling of this intimate zone can be quite extensive and before proceeding with the relief of the problem, it is necessary to correctly determine the source, since only by eliminating it, you can get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

1. One of the most common diseases provoking a tumor of the labia is bartholinitis. This inflammatory process, caused by an infection that has entered the woman’s body, proceeds in the Bartholin gland and is burdened with purulent foci. The gland is located directly at the “entrance” to the vagina. A cyst, which had previously formed in the gland and began to fester, is also capable of provoking a similar manifestation.

Symptoms of this disease can be indicated by hyperemia of the epidermis, located in the immediate vicinity of the gland outlet duct, as a result of ongoing inflammation.There is swelling of the labia, their area becomes painful, especially the discomfort is aggravated by walking and intercourse. Bartholinitis can be aggravated by purulent abscesses and cysts.

If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, then the result of therapy is quite favorable, perhaps even self-healing. Otherwise, bartholinitis comes to an abscess. The ongoing inflammatory and purulent process often causes an increase in body temperature.

The task of the Bartholin gland is the production of “lubricant” (special mucus).If a malfunction occurs in its work and the production of mucus decreases, this becomes the cause of dryness of the genital organs, which brings discomfort during coitus and trauma to the genitals.

1. The second cause of swelling of the labia is vulvovaginitis (an inflammatory process in the tissues of the labia). The reason for its appearance may be: irritation of the labia by mechanical contact or due to vaginal discharge, which has undergone a composite correction due to insufficient or lack of hygiene of this intimate area.With this pathology, a woman can observe swelling of the genitals, feel itching and other manifestations leading to discomfort.
2. Candidiasis is also quite common (or it is also known as thrush), which gives a similar symptomatology. A distinctive feature of this disease are: curdled vaginal discharge, an unpleasant sour smell, itching, painful symptoms inside the vagina directly during intercourse.
3. Pain in the intimate area, and directly in the labia, their swelling, the cause of which is difficult to establish, may be the result of progressive vulvodynia, which is provoked by prolonged use of antibiotics or in the case of chronic candidiasis.
4. If the labia are swollen, but besides this, painful urination and unpleasant fetid discharge of a greenish-yellow tint, the skin itches, such symptoms may indicate the presence of one of such diseases as vulvitis (inflammation of the external genital organs) or vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina). This pathology could be provoked by the lack of hygiene of the reproductive organs, abortions, trauma, frequent change of sexual partner and many others.
5. The cause of puffiness can also be an allergic reaction of the sensitive skin of intimate areas to friction of underwear or the material of the product.

Do not prescribe a diagnosis yourself, only a qualified specialist can diagnose the correct one. The diagnosis is made on the basis of a complex of gynecological examinations and examinations, bacterioscopy. Only after that, for a specific reason, a therapy protocol is signed, which includes antibacterial and immunomodulatory drugs, special medical procedures and other necessary measures.

When do the labia minora swell?

Everything in the human body is harmonious, not the last role in a woman’s life is played by the labia minora, which begin to grow and develop during the girl’s puberty along with her breasts. In Western countries, they are of the opinion that it is not correct to divide this organ into small and large labia, since thirty percent of women have so-called small lips larger than large ones. Therefore, there you can find the phrase inner labia – inner, outer labia – outer labia.

If you are worried that the labia minora are swollen, you should not immediately panic. First, it is worth understanding the reason for such puffiness. It was originally laid down by nature that the small lips swell in the process of sexual fantasies, direct mechanical stimulation of a woman’s reproductive organs, or in the case of direct sexual contact – and this is an absolute norm. Such swelling is not dangerous and subsequently, when sexual arousal subsides, the size of the labia minora returns to its original state and dimensional parameters.

If the labia minora are swollen during arousal, then this is not only safe, but also brings certain benefits, preparing the hostess for further intimate life. This natural physiological process usually dies out after an hour or two after peak excitement, sometimes such a regression is delayed for four to twelve hours.

Increased swelling of the inner labia can be observed already in an adult woman in the process of coitus itself, and the reason for this may be rubbing them with the partner’s genital organ.As a rule, in this case, the use of a special anti-allergenic lubricant is sufficient. Some girls worry about the dangers of masturbation. It is worth reassuring them immediately. If, in the process of arousal, a woman does not have a rough effect on her organs that damages the epidermis, then there is nothing to worry about. As a result of self-satisfaction, if the above is fulfilled, there is no coarsening or redness of the skin, no change in their original size is observed.All gossip and speculation is associated with a simple ignorance of physiology.

And now it’s worth figuring out in which case it is necessary to sound the alarm and seek medical advice.

• If there is a change in the consistency, odor, or color of vaginal discharge.
• If a woman begins to feel discomfort in the genital area, itching (in such a situation, it is primarily necessary to make sure that the delicate skin is not damaged by cracks or scratches, which are easy to get when removing hair in the intimate area).
• In the event that previously unobserved seals are palpated on palpation.
• The appearance of various types of neoplasms on the skin.

It is not worthwhile in such a situation to engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication, such self-confidence can be quite dangerous and lead to undesirable consequences. It would be more reasonable to undergo an examination by an obstetrician-gynecologist and get his advice, which should not be postponed.

Causes of swelling of the labia majora

If a woman feels that her large lip is swollen and this brings some discomfort, do not let everything take its course, follow up, it may be possible to independently establish the cause of the puffiness.

Therefore, if the pathology persists, you cannot do without the help of a specialist. And you should not postpone the trip to the doctor “for later”.

Causes of itching and swelling of the labia

The skin in the labia area is particularly sensitive, so if a woman begins to feel itching and swelling of the labia in the intimate area, then it is definitely necessary to take a closer look at this problem. These two combinations can be symptoms of rather unpleasant diseases, but only a doctor can determine the correct cause of the pathology.Therefore, if the irritation persists, and does not arise, for example, after shaving the intimate area and is able to disappear on its own, you should contact your gynecologist. The doctor will conduct a visual examination and prescribe a number of diagnostic studies, only after that can we talk about an adequate diagnosis and the appointment of effective therapy.

The following pathology can be a medical problem when the labia is itchy and swollen, and which needs to be solved medically:

Vulvovaginitis is an inflammation that occurs in the external genitalia.It can develop due to irritation caused by rubbing with underwear (size or model does not fit) or due to an allergic reaction of the girl’s skin to the material of the underwear itself or its trim (lace, shanks, elastic bands). Vulvovaginitis can develop as a result of active, rough, damaging the skin, masturbation. Mostly, it occurs in adolescents. And also pathology can appear due to infection, wearing dirty panties, failure to comply with the basic rules of intimate hygiene.

In addition to the already known symptoms, this pathology is different:

• The appearance of pain in the genitals and in the groin area.
• Painful urination is observed.
• The discharge becomes watery, becomes foamy, the shade becomes grayish-green. The liquid has an unpleasant smell of rotten fish.

Summing up the above, it is necessary to focus on the fact that the result of treatment largely depends on how early the patient turned to the doctor for help and how correct the treatment was.

Why are the labia swollen and itchy?

In light of the multitude of fungi and infections that exist in the world and are ready to “settle” in the human body, any discomfort in the intimate area should alert a woman. After all, there are pathologies that for the time being do not manifest themselves, and they can only be detected by passing a routine examination by a gynecologist. Therefore, one should not neglect such an opportunity, because some lesions are treated quite simply, while others require more attention, effort and time.Therefore, if a woman observes that the labia are swollen and itchy, immediately see a specialist. Only a certified physician can determine the diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

It should be noted that such symptoms give the hostess significant discomfort. The desire to scratch an itchy place leads to the formation of ulcers, which not only bring pain, but are also “gates” through which various infections freely enter. The desire to scratch an intimate place can also be met with psychological discomfort, especially when a person is in a public place or the climatic features of the living area are an obstacle.

Why do the labia swell after sex?

Some still inexperienced girls are frightened by the situation when after sex their lips are swollen: she is in a panic and frightened. In fact, nothing terrible happened, because the woman’s labia are equipped with a large number of venous and arterial vessels, nerve endings. Since one of the erogenous zones of the female body is located in this place, their increased sensitivity leads, with any caress or simple touch, to irritation of nerve receptors and a rush of blood, which provokes swelling of the lips of the genital area.The quantitative increase in their size depends on the individual characteristics of the organism of the fair sex.

But still, a pathological lesion should not be discounted. If the change in the size of the labia is directly related only to the performed coitus, then you should not worry, but if the swelling does not go away even after 12 hours after intercourse, you should think about visiting a doctor, since the disease may also be the cause.

Causes of swelling of the clitoris and labia

In most cases, there is nothing wrong with a situation when the clitoris and labia are swollen – this may be the result of natural sexual arousal caused by sexual fantasies, partner caresses or masturbation.During the period of sexual pleasure, blood flows to the genitals of a woman, including the clitoris, which causes them to swell. This is a natural process that allows a woman to prepare herself for intercourse. Therefore, you should not worry about a swollen clitoris and labia. The edema will subside by itself some time after the end of intercourse.

Another question is if this symptomatology persists even after 12 hours. If there is also a concomitant pathological symptomatology, then there is a direct road to an examination to a gynecologist, and this visit should not be postponed, since such manifestations can be caused by both a bacterial infection and an imbalance in the vaginal microflora caused by a malfunction in the ratio of various microorganisms.

Causes of swelling of the labia during pregnancy

Pregnancy is a special period in a woman’s life, which is caused by a significant restructuring of the body of the expectant mother, and it also affects the woman’s genital area. The fact that the labia are swollen during pregnancy can be detected both by the woman herself and by the obstetrician-gynecologist examining her. This is especially noticeable during the second and third trimester. During this period, blood flow to the uterus region and to the labia increases, which makes them more swollen.This situation is completely normal and due to physiology. Blood flow is the transport of nutrients and trace elements, which are so necessary for the normal growth and development of the fetus. The mother’s body prepares for childbirth and blood flow are important facts in this preparation, designed to facilitate the process of childbirth.

But it is not worth removing the control of the state of intimate places. If the swelling is associated with unnatural discharge and an unpleasant odor, it is necessary to notify the obstetrician – gynecologist, because such symptoms can be caused by an infection.

Other reasons can also affect the size of the labia. During the period of gestation, the activity of blood circulation in the area of ​​some organs decreases, since they succumb to the pressure of the uterus and the growing fetus, which pinch the blood arteries. The consequences of such exposure can be dark ball-shaped seals (varicose veins of the labia). A third of pregnant women are faced with such a pathology, but in the normal course of pregnancy after the completion of childbirth, varicose veins resolve on their own.Sometimes such a ball can burst, causing bleeding.

Swelling of the labia during pregnancy is not an indication for a cesarean section, however, in some cases, an obstetrician-gynecologist can take such a step.

In order not to complicate the situation, it is necessary to wear comfortable underwear made from natural materials. The expectant mother should rest normally, sleep only on her side, allowing blood to circulate freely.

But the cause of swelling can also be an infectious disease.In this case, other unpleasant phenomena are added to the swelling. For example,

• Blistering rash.
• Itching and scabies of the labia.
• Unpleasant discharge.
• Erosive and ulcerative lesions of the mucous membrane.
• Elevated body temperature indicators.

In case of the appearance of at least one of the points of accompanying symptoms, it is necessary to notify the doctor conducting the pregnancy. He will examine the pregnant woman and take a smear on the flora.Do not forget that some infections are quite dangerous, especially while carrying a baby. Such a defeat can lead to premature birth, miscarriage, death of the nascent life in the womb, as well as lead to genetic changes in the fetus and its subsequent disability.

Other infections may pose less danger to the life and health of the fetus, but they should not be condoned.

Causes of swelling of the labia with thrush

There are microorganisms that live in us constantly, without showing their presence.And only a confluence of certain factors can become a catalyst for their reproduction. These microorganisms include Candida, which provoke the development of candidiasis. This pathology poses less danger to the course of pregnancy, but still delivers a lot of unpleasant minutes. The labia are swollen with thrush – this is one of the symptoms of this pathology. Its accompanying symptomatology is necessarily unusual white cheesy profuse discharge. This irritating factor begins to cause itching in the genitals.You want to scratch them all the time, which in turn leads to even greater swelling, hyperemia and the appearance of small wounds, which can become additional “gates” for another infection. During and after coitus, a woman may experience pain in and out of the vagina.

If similar symptoms are observed, it is worth contacting a specialist and undergoing the necessary examination. Modern therapy of thrush with antifungal drugs is quite successful and takes only a few days.

Treatment of swollen labia

If discomfort appears in the intimate area, do not postpone the visit to a specialist in the hope that everything will go away on its own. In this situation, a doctor – gynecologist or dermato – venereologist can help. Only he is able to conduct a comprehensive examination and make the correct diagnosis. And only after establishing the root cause, the specialist can paint a protocol for the treatment of swollen labia, which is due to the identified pathology.

In most cases, this is the use of antifungal, antiviral and antibacterial drugs.

For example, the effective antifungal agent flucostat is used to combat many fungal infections. The drug is prescribed in an amount of 50 to 150 mg taken once a day. The duration of admission can range from two to four weeks. This parameter is controlled by the attending physician, depending on the causative agent of the disease, the severity of the pathology and the general health of the patient.

Contraindications for flucostat include an increased susceptibility to triazole compounds, the period of gestation, breastfeeding and children’s age up to a year.

Fluconazole is an analogue of flucostat, administered orally according to a scheme similar to the first drug. The only difference is that it is slightly weaker than the first, therefore it is prescribed in a slightly higher dosage. Its quantitative component is determined only by the attending doctor.

The doctor may prescribe antihistamines if an allergic reaction of any genesis is diagnosed.

Amisol (Amyzol) is administered orally. The daily dosage assumes the introduction of 0.75 – 1 g of the drug, divided into three doses. It is not recommended to take this drug if a patient is found to be hypersensitive to the components of amisole, with myocardial infarction, or pregnancy.

Loratadine-Verte is administered orally at a dose of 10 mg once a day. In the case of diagnosing renal or hepatic insufficiency, the dose of the drug is halved or applied by the same amount, but every other day.

Often the doctor prescribes an antiseptic: topical ointment or tincture.

Betadine is applied in a small layer to the area of ​​concern two to three times throughout the day, so as not to spoil the underwear, you can use an occlusive dressing or a regular pad.

Contraindications to the drug include: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and pathological malfunctions of the thyroid gland. Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.

In case of dysbiosis, the attending physician can prescribe medications to the patient to maintain the balance of the necessary beneficial bacteria in the intestine. Such, for example, canadian yogurt, linex, bifidobacteria, which the doctor ascribes orally, one or two suppositories in three daily approaches. The drug is applied half an hour before meals. The duration of therapy is adjusted by the attending doctor and can last from one week to two, and in severe, protracted pathologies, up to a month.

During pregnancy, the drug is administered one suppository one or two times throughout the day (the drug is used in this case only for mild pathology).

It will not be superfluous to use drugs that stimulate the immune system, such as, for example, apilak, imudon, imunorix, sodium nucleinate, methyluracil.

Biological stimulant apilak is taken sublingually (under the tongue) at 10 mg of the drug three times throughout the day. The duration of the course of treatment is from 10 to 15 days.

Contraindications for the use of apilak include Addison’s disease (decreased adrenal function), hereditary hypersensitivity to the drug’s components (idiosyncrasy), including bee products. Imunorix is ​​an excellent drug that stimulates the growth of immunity. Taking the drug is not tied to the time of food consumption. A single dosage of 0.8 g, which corresponds to two bottles, is applied twice a day. The course of treatment assumes 15 days of use; in the case of maintenance therapy, the duration of the use of the drug can be determined by two months.

It is not recommended to use Imunorix in the case of diagnosing such pathologies in a patient as hypersensitivity to pimotiod or parabens, other constituents of the drug, with a predisposition to allergies, in case of hyperimmunoglobulinemia E, the attending physician controls the drug intake. Do not prescribe it during pregnancy, breastfeeding.

What to do if the labia is swollen?

The question arose, what to do if the labia are swollen? The answer is unambiguous – contact a medical institution for examination and for consultation with a specialist.The doctor will look, prescribe the necessary examinations. There are many cases when the swelling of the labia is associated with natural physiological processes in the woman’s body. Such options do not require any external influence and are able to pass on their own.

In order to exclude the occurrence of this symptomatology as much as possible, it is necessary to adhere to several simple rules in your daily life:

• Thorough care and compliance with all hygiene requirements for intimate places.
• Regular daily change of underwear, it must not be dirty.
• Lingerie should be of a comfortable cut and of the required size. It should not chafe and hinder movement.
• It is advisable to wear underwear made from natural fabrics, this will reduce the risk of allergic reactions.
• Monitor your diet. Sometimes the use of certain foods can provoke allergies, which will lead to swelling and itching of the tissues of the intimate place, including the labia.
• If this pathology is accompanied by concomitant symptoms, it is necessary, “without postponing,” to seek help from a doctor and follow all his recommendations.
• If dryness of the vaginal mucosa is observed, it is necessary to use special intimate gels that will protect the genitals from injury during intercourse.
• When removing hair from intimate areas, use only your own razor, in case of severe irritation, use an antiseptic.
• In everyday life, it is better to use white spacers. They contain fewer dyes, which can be an additional impetus for an allergic reaction.
• A stressful situation can also provoke the pathology under consideration. You should try to be less nervous.
• Do everything possible to avoid abortion.
• Should not be sprayed on multiple sexual partners. Such carelessness increases the risk of infection.
• Do not neglect regular preventive examinations.

Only an attentive attitude to your body will allow you to avoid multiple health problems.

The issue of healthy genitals worries everyone, but it is especially relevant for women of childbearing age, therefore, if any discomfort in intimate areas appears, including when the labia is swollen, it is worth deciding on its root cause and her attending doctor will help the woman in this. The fair sex is only required to take care of themselves, their health, and at the first unpleasant symptomatology, do not hesitate to consult a specialist.It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations and a favorable result is ensured.

This is one of the most common reasons for visiting a gynecologist. Inflammation of the labia in sexually active women is caused by sexually transmitted infections. In order to avoid inflammation that can be transmitted from an infected partner, in most cases it is sufficient to use barrier contraceptives, such as condoms, and regularly follow the rules of feminine hygiene.

Symptoms of the development of inflammation of the labia

Vulvitis, namely the so-called state of inflammation of the outer labia, most often occurs in combination with the inflammatory process of the vagina.

• Primary forms of the disease (when the process occurs in an isolated form)
• Secondary inflammation (is a concomitant phenomenon of inflammation of other genital organs).

Symptoms of the disease are:

A burning sensation in the labia

Painful sensations

Itching in the perineum

When walking, the above symptoms can increase significantly, as well as during urination

Leucorrhoea may appear, sticky to the touch

External genital organs , hyperemia.Quite often, the process can move to the inner surfaces of the thighs, on which scratching can be observed.

Small ulcers characterized by a purulent bloom may form on the outer labia

Abscess as a sign of inflammation of the labia

The infection, as a rule, enters through the excretory duct, thereby blocking it, resulting in the formation of a false abscess or cyst. In some cases, the disease can go to the parenchyma, the lobules of the gland are filled with purulent exudate and a true abscess appears.In some cases, there is no suppuration, although the gland is enlarged and dense, and after a while, inflammation of the labia minora may begin again, already with complications.

If there was a spontaneous opening of the abscess and the purulent contents leaked out, the acute symptoms are markedly reduced, and the condition is significantly improved. However, this does not at all mean a complete cure – after an autopsy, a relapse may occur, and then the inflammation of the labia will become chronic.

If an infection enters the excretory duct of a large gland, inflammation develops, which is accompanied by the release of a purulent-mucous secretion.If the infection penetrates into the parenchyma of the gland, as well as into the surrounding tissue, a true abscess develops. If infection and suppuration of the contents of the cyst occurs, a false abscess is formed. If the disease becomes chronic, there is an uneven compaction of the walls of the excretory duct.

The main clinical signs of the disease are soreness in the labia minora, as well as an increase in body temperature.

If the disease is chronic, clinical manifestations are often absent.If the process aggravates, then there is an increase, induration, swelling of the labia majora, as well as soreness at rest and on palpation.

A true abscess is characterized by inflammation of the tissue of the Bartholin gland. It is acute, the body temperature rises, there is inflammation of the labia minora, as well as soreness in the area of ​​the labia majora and labia minora at rest, which increases during walking. During the examination, swelling and redness can be seen.

How to treat inflammation of the labia minora at home?

Treatment of vulvitis is prescribed by a gynecologist based on the cause that led to the development of this disease (infection, chemical or mechanical action). The treatment process includes increased attention and control over personal hygiene, regular change of underwear and bed linen. It is necessary to boil and change underwear every day. Also, don’t wear clothes that are overly tight. During the illness, sexual intercourse is prohibited.Also, don’t wear clothes that are overly tight.

For the treatment of inflammation of the labia minora at home, baths with a disinfectant solution are prescribed. When excruciating itching occurs, anesthesin ointment is sometimes prescribed. The unpleasant sensations that accompany inflammation can be reduced by taking bran or chamomile baths. Can help treat vulvitis and ice packs.

Fungal diseases with inflammation of the labia are treated with special ointments and vaginal suppositories.If the disease is of a viral nature, then the doctor will prescribe an ointment, and also remove viral growths. If there is a severe case of inflammation of the Bartholin glands, opening of the swollen glands may be necessary.

In any case, if a disease occurs, you must consult a doctor. Even with mild inflammation, the lack of treatment can lead to very serious consequences.

The doctor will conduct an examination, take a smear to identify the causative agent of the disease. If the inflammatory process is caused by bacteria, then antibiotic treatment will be prescribed.Timely prescribed treatment will help prevent the development of the disease and the appearance of complications that require surgical intervention.

Causes of inflammation with vulvitis of the labia

Immediate causes of inflammatory diseases of the labia:

infection with microorganisms during mechanical irritation of the vulva (masturbation, uncomfortable clothes, hard cotton-gauze pad during menstruation, etc.),

non-observance of personal hygiene rules,

fistulas, as well as profuse leucorrhoea.

The cause of the disease can be

• diphtheria,
• thrush,
• actinomycosis,
• leishmaniasis
• and other diseases.

Predisposing factors are neuroendocrine disorders in the body, especially ovarian hypofunction, obesity, vitamin metabolism disorders, diabetes mellitus, etc.

Labia inflammation most often occurs under the influence of streptococci, gonococci, various viral agents and fungi.In any case, they all enter the woman’s body during intercourse.

In addition to infectious agents, which are most often capable of causing the development of vulvitis, general diseases such as diabetes mellitus can also trigger the process. Certain chemical and mechanical factors are capable of provoking the onset of the pathological process.

Fungal infections are the result of the use of hormonal contraception, as well as frequent visits to the pool. If vulvitis appears during or before menstruation, then this may mean that its causative agent is the herpes simplex virus, which is very often the cause of this disease.

In addition, the disease can occur as a result of an allergic reaction to washing powder or aerosols. Vulvitis can also lead to diseases that are associated with metabolic disorders in the body. Sometimes, inflammation of the Bartholin glands also causes inflammation of the labia minora.

The most common inflammatory process of the labia can be observed in girls or in elderly women. During puberty, the causes of vulvitis may be vitamin deficiencies and a state of ovarian hypofunction.

The main cause of inflammation or irritation on the labia is the development of diseases of the internal organs, which project their symptoms in the vaginal area. Such reactions very rarely act as an independent ailment, because they are the result of other pathological changes in the body. Very rarely, redness of the labia indicates a neglect of the rules of personal hygiene, a complication often arises from unfavorable environmental conditions.

What is irritation

The appearance of red spots on the skin signals the presence of inflammation in the body. The female half of the population is much more likely to suffer from irritation in the intimate area, because their skin is more sensitive and easily exposed from the outside. The slightest change in the environment can cause negative manifestations on the skin, so many people have to fight this ailment every day. Irritation on the labia is a very delicate problem that can arise not only due to violations of hygiene standards, but also due to the development of pathological processes.

Causes of irritation

Eliminate the complication is possible only after the examination, which will indicate the main causes of this reaction. They are usually divided into two types – internal and external. The first group includes organ diseases caused by improper diet or severe psychological conditions. As you know, factors such as stress or strong emotional stress can provoke the development of all kinds of skin ailments, for example, irritation on the labia.As for external irritants, these include:

• care products;
• climate;
• decorative cosmetics;
• weather.

Inflammation of the labia

It is known that inflammation of the external genital organs always causes severe discomfort to its owner. Labia irritation in medical circles is called vulvitis and covers a wide audience of patients of all ages.Only the attending physician is able to help cope with this disease, who, by the nature of the infection, will identify the cause of the disease. Do not postpone a visit to the gynecologist, because irritation in the genital area tends to multiply. Common symptoms of vulvitis in women:

• pain when urinating;
• profuse vaginal discharge;
• severe itching;
• burning;
• edema;
• unpleasant odor;
• temperature rise;
• feeling of general malaise.

Burning sensation

The microflora of the female genital organs can become vulnerable to harmful microorganisms during the development of any internal diseases. Pathological processes negatively affect women’s health, therefore, a symptom such as a burning sensation in the vaginal area indicates the occurrence of serious complications. A variety of ailments can provoke the appearance of irritation on the genitals, for example, thrush, diabetes mellitus or dysbiosis.

Inflammation originates in the Bartholin glands, after blockage of which irritation gradually spreads along the entire perimeter of the mucous membrane.Vulvitis can result from sexually transmitted diseases or other sexually transmitted infections. The intensity of the manifestations differs depending on the nature of the irritation on the genitals; in a severe course of the disease, the patient has very strong uncomfortable external manifestations.

Cracks

Any disturbances in the functioning of the body can lead to cracks in the labia minora. They arise due to pathological changes in the mucous membrane, in which it loses its integrity.Inflammation on the labia can be accompanied by such unpleasant manifestations as redness, itching, or irritation. Disease occurs as a result of the immune system’s response to stimuli, be it fungi, infection, or a virus.

In the early stages, irritation in the genital area is easily treatable, it is only necessary to eliminate the original cause of the disease. These include wearing tight synthetic underwear, mechanical damage during depilation, or pads that are unsuitable for the skin type.However, if you do not undergo a course of therapy in time, there is a risk of calcification in this area.

Severe itching

External genital lesions may indicate serious health problems, where severe itching in the intimate area acts as a warning signal. If the labia is inflamed or plaques appear on them, then it is not recommended to try to treat such a pathology on your own. Vaginal itching can sometimes cause severe discomfort that recurs every few hours.In these conditions, intense discharge and redness of the skin can also be observed at a certain period of the monthly cycle.

Itching in patients is caused by two main causes – inflammatory and non-inflammatory. With active sexual activity, some women eventually develop vaginitis or herpes, both ailments develop through the fault of pathogenic bacteria in the body. If the patient does not have signs of an inflammatory process, then hormonal or allergic factors, for example, such modern methods of contraception as lubricants or condoms, could affect the occurrence of irritation.

Redness and itching

The physiological characteristics of the female genital organs make them vulnerable to various kinds of infections carried by men. At any time, an infection can occur, the consequences of which will have to be fought for a long time: an unpleasant odor from the perineum, swelling of the labia, abundant discharge on clothes, painful sensations in the lower abdomen, and so on.

These symptoms are the result of mechanical damage to the genitals, unsuitable underwear or vaginal douching.If you experience itching or redness, see your doctor right away. An examination in a gynecologist’s office can give a comprehensive answer about the origin of skin irritation, and a specialist must prescribe a suitable method of therapy.

Rash in the intimate area in women

In most cases, irritation or rash in the intimate area occurs due to the presence in the body of pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the formation of defects on the skin.They can be of various shapes and sizes, there are several types of rashes that are a violation of the integrity of the epithelial cover. Pimples and blisters tend to form on the outside of the skin, although they can sometimes appear in deeper layers.

Some formations are considered a common physiological defect that does not pose a threat to human health. These include papules on the male and micropapillomatosis on the female genital organs, arising from disorders of hormonal processes in the body.These defects can be removed using laser surgery or other skin correction methods.

How to treat irritation in the intimate area

Problems with the skin, especially in the labia, require a special approach. Not always advertised and expensive drugs can help to cope with such a delicate situation, and many people are simply embarrassed to see a doctor. If the irritation is sporadic and suddenly catches you by surprise, first pay attention to personal hygiene items.

It is possible that the cause of the irritation in the genital area is a recent razor or shower gel. Decoctions based on medicinal herbs or essential oils will help to cope with the problem. In an emergency, you can use baking soda by preparing baths or compresses with it. The solution should be saturated, the procedure is recommended to be carried out no more than half an hour.

Anti-irritation cream for the intimate area

The modern cosmetic products market offers a wide selection of various anti-irritation creams.Here you can find special depilatory products or light moisturizing emulsions for sensitive skin. To relieve redness, dexpanthenol-based creams are used, which enhance the regeneration of the skin. These funds help to effectively cope with irritation, relieve itching and burning.

Compliance with the precautionary rules during the application of the cream guarantees safety for the patient’s health. It is best to test the product on the wrist, if there are no side effects, you can start the procedure.It is necessary to apply the composition to the affected area of ​​the skin, giving it time to fully absorb. Do not use other drugs in parallel, as there is a risk of therapeutic interaction.

Ointment

For irritation in the intimate area, experts often prescribe hormonal ointments. The result from their use is noticeable immediately after the first procedure, however, it is important to strictly follow the norms prescribed by the gynecologist during treatment. It is not recommended to make compresses using these funds very often – there is a possibility of an allergic reaction.

Zinc is considered the most effective ointment against irritation. She is able to quickly eliminate signs of irritation not only in the genital area, but also on any other part of the skin. Ointment with propolis and glycerin, made according to a well-known folk recipe, has similar properties. It is best kept in the refrigerator during the entire treatment period.

Preventive measures

To prevent the occurrence of redness or irritation, it is allowed to use the pharmacy Aspirin in the intimate area.Several tablets are crushed to a powdery state and poured with warm boiled water. The resulting mixture is used before shaving as a peeling – it exfoliates dead cells well and stimulates regeneration processes.

As soon as the procedure is completed, the skin should be wiped with a solution of hydrogen peroxide. The bikini area is a very sensitive area that needs not only regular exfoliation, but also moisturizing. For these purposes, it is recommended to use tonics based on medicinal plants or oil lotions.They will help prevent irritation after shaving and leave your skin feeling soft.

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Redness of the labia is an alarming sign that worries many of the fair sex. Redness in the intimate area can signal an infection or an emerging inflammatory process, and therefore it should not be ignored. Very often, itching, burning, irritation is added to the reddened spots on the skin, which bring tangible discomfort to the woman.The reasons for this phenomenon can be very diverse – from improper hygiene to diseases of internal organs that require immediate treatment.

Causes of redness of the genitals

Redness of the labia can occur in both young girls and women during the period of natural extinction of reproductive function. There are several main factors that can provoke pathology:

• Genital herpes virus – with this disease, reddened spots and itching in the intimate area are noted.Small red patches form on the affected skin areas, which rapidly increase in size, forming painful sores filled with fluid and erosion.
• Vaginal candidiasis can be the cause of the pathology. This disease is characterized by the following symptoms – redness of the labia, itching, burning. A woman may have thick vaginal discharge that has a curdled consistency. With candidiasis, discomfort increases markedly during urination or menstruation, sports, and sexual intercourse.Candidiasis most often develops after prolonged use of antibiotics or other drugs, as well as a general decrease in the level of the body’s defenses.
• Common causes of red spots on the surface of the external genital organs are vulvitis, vaginitis or vulvovaginitis – an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane of the genital organs or the entire vulva. Itching, reddened spots, burning sensation – all this can signal the development of inflammation.
• Redness of the intimate area may be a sign of bartholinitis, an inflammatory disease that develops in the area of ​​the Bartholin gland located at the entrance to the vagina.Itching, burning and red spots on the skin of the external genital organs are the main symptoms of bartholinitis.
• Many sexually transmitted infections present with itching and redness in the perineum. It can be trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, or other diseases. Such infections are characterized by the appearance of abundant discharge with a pungent, unpleasant odor, irritation, pain in the intimate area.
• Gardnerellosis is a gynecological disease caused by the pathogenic microorganism Gardnerella.The main signs of the disease are redness of the reproductive organs, irritation, the appearance of grayish, whitish or light green discharge.

Other causes of redness of the labia

It should be noted that itching and irritation in the perineal region is not always associated with disease. There are other factors that can cause this pathology:

• Insufficient hygiene of the external genital organs, an allergic reaction as a result of the use of soap or other cosmetic preparations for intimate hygiene that disrupt the normal microflora of the vagina.
• In some cases, an allergic reaction can be caused by wearing hygienic tampons, pads, and synthetic underwear.
• Underwear should be strictly sized – tight, tight panties should not be worn all the time. For everyday wear, purchase a quality product made of natural cotton fabric that allows air to pass through and allows the intimate area to “breathe”.
• Common allergens include condoms, intimate gels or special barrier contraception.They can also cause reddening of the labia. In this case, you should contact your gynecologist to select another method of contraception.

Treatment of redness of the labia

The tactics of treating irritation of the labia depends entirely on the cause of the pathology. It is necessary to consult a gynecologist, you may also need to consult a venereologist or dermatologist. A woman will need to undergo tests that will help determine the cause of the appearance of red spots in the bikini area.

If the redness is of an allergic nature, you should refuse the allergen – synthetic tight underwear, wearing scented pads or using perfumed cosmetics. It is also better to temporarily limit your sexual activity. If irritation of the intimate area is caused by the use of a condom or other means of local contraception, you should contact your gynecologist to choose another method of contraception.

Do not forget about regular hygiene procedures.Rinse the genital area at least twice a day. For washing, you can use special means for intimate hygiene, as well as decoctions of medicinal herbs. But you should also be extremely careful with herbs – they can cause an allergic reaction on the sensitive mucous membrane of the perineum. It is best to use herbal decoctions after consulting a gynecologist.

Inflammation of the small lips, like the large lips, refers to the problems of the external female genital organs. Thus, vulvitis is most often manifested.Usually the small lips become inflamed in combination with the vagina or urethra. Less often, inflammation of the Bartholin glands, which are located in the area of ​​the small lips, occurs.

The first symptoms of such inflammation are pain, itching, or not only during sexual intercourse, urination, walking, but also in a calm state. In addition, inflammation can occur along with redness, swelling, or thickening of the skin.

Inflammation of small lips – causes

The most common cause experts call infections caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi.The causative agents of the disease begin to multiply rapidly due to the patient’s non-observance of the hygiene of the genital organs.

Fungal infections are usually associated with the use of hormonal contraceptives or regular swimming pool visits. Illness during menstruation or just before it can be caused by the activation of a simple virus.

Inflammation of the small lips can also be the result of an allergic reaction to aerosols or products used when washing underwear.In addition, among the reasons may appear a general disease of the woman’s body, which is closely related to certain metabolic disorders.

To prevent vulvitis, there are simple rules to remember:

• panties should be loose and absorb moisture well;
• daily hygiene of the external genital organs is necessary;
• Sexual contact is desirable using condoms.

Mechanism of development of the disease

If an infection enters the excretory stream of a large gland, inflammation develops, in which a purulent-mucous secretion is released.If the inflammatory process is chronic, the walls of the excretory stream become denser.

Treatment of inflammation of small lips by traditional means

Treatment of the disease is prescribed only by a doctor. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the reason that led to the inflammation of the small lips (whether it be an infection or a mechanical effect).

First of all, you need to follow the basic rules of personal hygiene. Change your underwear every day. Avoid clothing that is too tight or tight, which can worsen inflammation.It is worth noting that in case of inflammation of the small lips, it is better to exclude sexual intercourse (in extreme cases, you need to use a condom).

To relieve the unpleasant phenomena that accompany inflammation, regularly take a sitz bath with the addition of chamomile or bran. Cold compresses are also very effective.

It is very important that your external genitals remain dry during treatment. Remember that if the symptoms of inflammation persist for a long time, you should definitely see a doctor.Otherwise, serious complications can arise. The specialist will examine the labia minora and identify the causative agent of the infection. If the inflammation is caused by bacteria, antibiotics are usually given.

As for fungal diseases, vaginal suppositories and special ointments are used in their treatment. If the inflammation is viral, the doctor prescribes a certain ointment or removes the growths caused by the virus (that is, condylomas).

Treatment with traditional medicine

Inflammation of the labia minora and, in general, inflammatory processes in such a delicate area is not only a very unpleasant and burdensome phenomenon, but also threatens with more impartial and further consequences.Inflammatory processes are especially vivid with reduced immunity, which in itself is an enticing element for viruses and infections. In addition, inflammation has an unpleasant tendency to acquire complications, which are more difficult to get rid of than from a single case of the disease. In order to avoid inflammatory processes or their relapses and complications, you need to be at least a little savvy in this context.

Inflammatory process in the labia minora or in medical terminology – vulvitis (inflammation of the vulva), affecting soft tissues, is most often caused by an infection against a background of reduced immunity and, as a rule, affects the urethra too, which only aggravates the symptoms.The main causes of vulvitis can be safely considered the following factors that lead to the disease together:

• against the background of stress, malnutrition, hypothermia
• Non-compliance with personal hygiene
• Infections of the genitourinary system, which can be caused by both viruses (the same herpes) and fungi, microorganisms, protozoa, bacteria
• of a systematic nature from a contact irritant (pads, fabric of linen, washing powder, aerosols for intimate hygiene)
• Violation of metabolic processes in the body (diabetes mellitus, for example)

Infections include coccal pathogens, Trichomonas, fungi or tremors, gardnellers and others – this is often in cases of sexually transmitted diseases.That is, in this context, partner’s treatment and abstinence are the guarantor of a successful outcome.

Symptoms of inflammation of the labia minora are as follows:

• Puffiness of the labia minora
• Redness of the labia minora – not to be confused with rash
• or purulent eruptions
• Burning sensation when walking, urinating, intercourse, washing
• Pain of a sore nature – as if the top layer of the skin had been removed
• Itching that does not relieve
• Discharge of a purulent nature – only when the stage is advanced
• Pain in the lower abdomen and lower back – only with complications or in combination
• Amenorrhea – also only in very advanced cases

Thus, vulvitis is local in nature, and more vague symptoms may indicate either another disease or complications.

What is vulvitis, you can learn from the following video plot:

Diagnostics, treatment, prevention

To diagnose a disease, a visit to a specialist is required, who will be able to clarify the diagnosis, assess the degree of neglect of the disease and select the appropriate drugs

To diagnose a disease without options, a visit to a specialist is required, who will be able to clarify the diagnosis, assess the degree of neglect of the disease and select the appropriate drugs.To do this, the gynecologist performs an examination and offers to take an analysis of the microflora (scraping or smear) and. The latter analysis is necessary to clarify the inflammatory nature of the disease, because according to the indicators of hematological analysis, this is not at all difficult to do.

The difference between preventive measures and measures for treatment exists in this context only in terms of drug intake. It should be understood that frequent visits to public facilities (swimming pools, saunas, baths), as well as taking hormonal drugs or antidepressants, automatically puts a person at risk.In addition, wearing synthetic underwear for a long time, its inconvenience, the problem of moisture absorption, the inability to timely change underwear, take a shower, replace personal hygiene products – all this leads to a risk group. Therefore, these general measures are the same both for the person being treated and for others in terms of prevention.

For the period of treatment, it is necessary to refuse sexual intercourse and, in which case, on the recommendation of a doctor, send a partner for treatment. Drugs are prescribed depending on the pathogen, for example, from a fungus – antifungal drugs, with herpes – antiviral directed action, and so on.The general list of drugs that can be offered is limited to the release form in the form of ointments, tablets and suppositories. If the disease is of a local nature, powerful suppositories will be more than enough. In case of systemic damage, preference is given to the tablet form. Additional therapy in the form of baths and infusions is not excluded, which helps to reduce symptoms and inflammation.

Among the popular drugs, boric acid, potassium permanganate, sage, potassium permanganate, furacilin, terzhinan, trichonacid, metronidazole and its group for suppressing fungal exacerbation, neo-penotran, terminan, miramistin and many others are distinguished.Sometimes therapy is combined and it is suggested to use both suppositories and tablets. Treatment usually does not last more than a week, but the course must be completed even if there are no symptoms, in order to avoid relapse or complications.

Read for one hundred percent Health:

The inflammatory process that covers the external genital organs of a woman is called vulvitis. The external genitals include the clitoris, the labia majora and labia minora, the pubis, the intact hymen, the vagina and the glands contained in it, as well as the bulb covering the urethra and located in the labia.Swelling and inflammation of the labia majora and labia minora is one of the pronounced signs of vulvitis.

Reasons

In the area of ​​the external genital organs of a woman, an ideal environment is created for the development of pathogenic microflora: the temperature of the tissues here is high, the humidity is high, the skin is constantly in contact with linen and experiences friction.

But the female body also has barriers that protect against the invasion of pathogens. So, the squamous epithelium of the vagina is capable of self-cleaning. Under the action of the female hormone estrogen, which is secreted by the ovaries, glycogen is formed in the epithelium.It is broken down to maltose and further to glucose. And the natural microflora of the vagina is represented by lactic acid fermentation sticks, which convert glucose into lactic acid.

Thus, a certain acidic environment is formed in the area of ​​the vagina and external genital organs, which is unfavorable for pathogenic microorganisms. It is enough to maintain hygiene and not too often bring in microbes from the outside, so that local immunity prevents infection.

But with a significant change in the hormonal background, for example, in newborn girls, at a transitional age, during pregnancy, during menopause, the body becomes vulnerable to environmental pathogens.During these periods, there is a high probability of developing inflammation of the labia minora and majora, as well as other external genital organs.

Vulvitis can be caused by infections – staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci, Escherichia coli, fungi, viruses. It can also be provoked by sexually transmitted infections – gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis. Even mycobacteria of tuberculosis sometimes act as pathogens, and then specific vaginitis is diagnosed.

Vulvitis causes the intake of systemic antibiotics, hormonal drugs and immunosuppressants.Inflammation of the labia can accompany diabetes mellitus, leukemia, malignant formations in the reproductive system, vaginitis, endometritis, pyosalpinx, inflammatory processes in the urethra, the connection between the vagina and the bladder, helminthiasis. The risk is higher in women with obesity, anemia, and diseases that reduce the body’s immune defenses. In addition, the cause of inflammation of the labia may be an allergy to cosmetics, toilet paper, soap, deodorant, as well as non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene, douching with aggressive substances, prolonged stay in a humid environment (bathing).

Symptoms

Inflammation of the labia majora and labia minora is expressed in swelling, redness, painful sensations that intensify when walking. Itching and burning in the genital area, rashes are possible. In the case of acute inflammation, the temperature rises, and general malaise is noted. In a chronic course, plaque may appear, ulcerative formations, plaques on the skin are likely.

Any of the above symptoms is a reason for a visit to a gynecologist. Without timely treatment, acute inflammation of the labia can develop, which will spread to the vagina, internal genital organs and in the future can affect reproductive health.

Classification

Based on the causes of the disease, vulvitis can be of the primary or secondary type. The primary one is observed in childhood and adolescence due to changes in the hormonal background, non-observance of the rules of intimate hygiene, trauma to the labia, in some – due to a predisposition to exudative diathesis. Secondary vulvitis is characteristic of reproductive age. Often it is associated with cystitis, pyelitis, urogenital fistulas, in which infected urine irritates the external genitalia.In addition, secondary vulvitis sometimes accompanies inflammatory processes in other reproductive organs.

Based on the clinical picture, inflammation of the labia can be acute or chronic. The clinical picture of acute vulvitis is bright, chronic – erased.

Diagnostics

To diagnose inflammation of the labia majora and labia minora, anamnesis and some studies are sufficient. Usually, a gynecologist is consulted about itching and burning in the vagina. An external examination carried out in this case will reveal areas of hyperemia and redness, sometimes – to detect bubbles with liquid.Analysis of a smear allows you to identify the causative agent of the disease, and a cytological study will help determine if there are malignant cells in the tissues of the external genital organs.

Treatment

Inflammation of the labia is cured when the cause of the pathological condition is eliminated. During therapy, it is recommended to abstain from sexual activity and stay in physical rest.

As symptomatic treatment, external antibacterial agents, douching, washing with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, chamomile decoction are indicated.Therapy may include taking vitamins of groups A, C, E. If the pathology is caused by a sexually transmitted infection, systemic antibiotics may be prescribed. Following the results of the treatment of inflammation of the labia, the smear is re-analyzed. If the causative agents of the disease are not found, then the therapy was chosen successfully.

Many women who visit a gynecologist with specific complaints are diagnosed with inflammation of the labia. This pathology most often develops in sexually active young ladies.The main provocateur is a sexually transmitted infection.

The inflammatory process affecting the external labia is defined in medicine as vulvitis. It is combined with vaginal inflammation. Gynecologists distinguish between 1-part and 2-part inflammatory processes. In the first case, isolated inflammation is observed. In the second case, vulvitis is a consequence of inflammation of other genital organs.

How pathology manifests itself

Inflammation of the labia minora is accompanied by specific symptoms.A woman should immediately consult a doctor if:

An additional symptom is the roughness of the labia minora. In this case, the appearance of painful nodules is observed. A specific whitish bloom appears. Sometimes plaques are poured out, almost similar to psoriatic eruptions. The woman feels bad, feels weak, complains of increased body temperature.

The disease is chronic and acute. In the second case, more intense symptoms are observed.Chronic vulvitis is characterized by an imperceptible and rather sluggish character.

Why pathology develops

When it comes to 1-st vulvitis, the labia can become inflamed due to neglect of the rules of intimate hygiene. If a woman does not wash every day, rarely changes her menstrual pads and underwear, her labia will begin to become inflamed. Another provocateur is wearing synthetic and too tight panties.

Other causes of lesions of the inner labia include:

• overheating of the body;
• hypothermia of the body;
• mechanical damage to the mucous membrane;
• use of certain medicines;
• hormonal imbalance;
• allergies.

Vulvitis is also diagnosed in young girls who have crossed the twenty-year line. The main reason here is hormonal imbalance. Sometimes this diagnosis is made to women after menopause. The main reason is the thinning of the mucous tissue. This contributes to the loss of protective functions. As a result, minor inflammatory processes develop.

Against the background of infection of the labia majora, 2-fold vulvitis develops. The disease can develop against the background of endometritis, colpitis or candidiasis.Another common reason is the violation of the opportunistic zone.

How pathology is diagnosed

The doctor is accepted to treat the pathological process only after establishing the diagnosis and clarifying the root cause. A preliminary diagnosis is made on the basis of an external examination and a survey of the patient.

In order to determine the pathogen, the woman is assigned to undergo other diagnostic procedures. These include:

• smear for bacterial sowing;
• general and microbiological urine analysis;
• Transvaginal ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
• magnetic resonance imaging;
• colposcopy;
• vaginoscopy.

Passage of vaginoscopy is relevant for young patients. With this method, the doctor detects changes in the superficial vaginal layer. This does not damage the hymen. When it becomes necessary to study the cervical canal, a colposcopy is prescribed.

In order to identify pathologies that contribute to a decrease in immunity, the patient is assigned to undergo general studies. They are appointed at the discretion of the specialist in charge of the disease.

How can a patient be helped

Treatment of this pathological condition involves an integrated approach. The doctor undertakes to prescribe antibiotic medicines, fungicidal medicines, antiseptic solutions, vaginal suppositories and ointments.

In order to normalize the vaginal microflora and strengthen the immune system, the patient is prescribed multivitamin complexes. If an STI is detected, the woman’s sexual partner should also undergo appropriate treatment.

Peculiarities of antibiotic therapy

When the inflammatory process is very acute, the patient is prescribed antibiotic drugs.Three times a day, a woman undertakes to take Augmentin or Amoxiclav.

When a woman is diagnosed with trichomoniasis, she is prescribed Trichopopa. It should be used concurrently with other antibiotic drugs. Gonorrhea suggests the appointment of Sumamed. Erythromycin is prescribed when chlamydia is found in the body.

If vulvitis is accompanied by sleep disturbances and severe nervousness, the patient is prescribed sedatives. Also, the doctor prescribes the intake of B vitamins and magnesium.To strengthen immunity, the use of Immunal is prescribed. It can be replaced with Immunoflazid or Proteflazid. In the most difficult cases, the doctor prescribes the use of Viferon.

Along with antibiotic drugs, a woman is recommended to take medications that help reanimate the microflora of the vagina and intestines.

Which candles to put

Treatment of vulvitis involves the use of:

• Ginalgin,
• Neo-Penotrana;
• Hexicon;
• Betadine;
• Terzhinana;
• Polygynax.

For candidiasis and trichomoniasis, a woman is prescribed Neo-Penotran. If the provocateurs of vulvitis are chlamydia, gonococcus and Trichomonas, the doctor prescribes Hexicon. When a woman suffers from unbearable itching, she is recommended to use Terzhinan. Also, the use of this drug contributes to the relief of edema. The color of the labia will soon return to normal. For the treatment of candidal and nonspecific vulvitis, Polygynax is used. The dosage is prescribed by the gynecologist.

Application of ointments and solutions

Treatment of this pathological process will not be complete without the use of solutions and ointments.The doctor may prescribe the use of:

• lactagel;
• triderma;
• Levomekol.

Use of Lactagel promotes rapid resuscitation of microflora. Triderm is used to relieve edema and other symptoms of the inflammatory process. The use of Levomekol contributes to tissue healing. All creams are applied to the affected area in a thin layer.

Douching with a solution with chamomile and bran, as well as baths with a disinfectant solution, help well.It is very important to adhere to the rules of personal hygiene.

Women of all ages have to deal with such a problem as inflammation of the genitals. Unpleasant symptoms are quite pronounced, they constantly bother the woman. If the inflammatory process is delayed, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, because the disease can worsen and lead to many problems. What causes the labia to become inflamed? How can inflammation be prevented?

Symptoms of the inflammatory process of the labia

A woman quite often complains of unbearable itching, increased swelling of the labia.Over time, pain during urination joins, a large amount of abundant discharge appears. Sometimes a woman with inflammation may be disturbed by the following additional symptoms:

• The labia minora become rough
  
• White plaque appears on the lips, as well as plaques that resemble psoriasis.
  
• The woman weakens, her body temperature rises sharply.
  

Causes of inflammation of the labia

To find out the exact cause, it is important to pay attention: primary or secondary development of the disease. Primary inflammation occurs for these reasons

:

• A woman refuses to comply with the basic rules of intimate hygiene – she is irregularly washed, rarely changes pads during her period, wears tight synthetic underwear all the time, and forgets to change it in time.
• Overheating of the body and sudden hypothermia.
• Mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the lips during intercourse, as well as when wearing coarse tight clothing.
• Epilation or depilation in the bikini area.
• Chemical effects of certain drugs.
• Hormonal failure.
• Disorders in the metabolic process – diabetes mellitus, obesity, lack of minerals, vitamins.
• Allergy.

Primary inflammation is most often characteristic of girls who suffer from diathesis, have helminthiasis. But women most of all have secondary inflammation. It is dangerous when the inflammatory process in girls is complicated by adhesions, in which the labia are connected.

Diagnosis of inflammation of the labia

An experienced obstetrician will see changes in the labia even during the examination.Additionally, the woman will have to undergo a cytological, bacteriological and bacterioscopic examination. Analyzes will not only indicate an inflammatory process, but also make it possible to find out in a timely manner about infectious pathogens and malignant formation. In addition, the doctor prescribes a fecal analysis to detect helminthiasis.

Video: Women’s diseases. Inflammation of the Bartholin glands

Also, the doctor asks the patient in detail about the symptoms, so it is easier to diagnose the disease and timely identify the infection.Itching during inflammation is dangerous because it leads to severe scratching. The appearance of itching can be provoked by lichen, head lice, dermatitis.

Methods of treating inflammation of the labia

The purpose of the course of therapy is to eliminate the main cause of inflammation, to start timely treatment of gonorrhea, diabetes mellitus, helminthiasis, diphtheria. Most often, the inflammatory process is treated with antibiotics. They are prescribed by a doctor after a smear and a test for sensitivity to an infectious agent. Additionally, suppositories, gels and ointments are used to treat inflammation.Vitamins A, C, E are also prescribed, with their help, you can effectively protect the epithelial layer.

Video: Elena Malysheva. Symptoms and treatment of trichomoniasis

To get rid of unpleasant symptoms, you need to take:

• Antihistamines

  , with which you can get rid of itching.

• Hormonal preparations
  
  , which must be used during the postmenopausal period with atrophic processes.
• Anesthetics
  , with which you can get rid of pain.

Additionally, it is necessary to make warm baths with the addition of herbal infusions. The best anti-inflammatory drugs are string, calendula, pharmacy comfrey. With the help of trays, you can get rid of burning, itching and pain.

Prevention of inflammation of the labia

To prevent inflammation, you must adhere to the rules of intimate hygiene. It is recommended to use special intimate gels, they are designed for the microflora of the female genital organs.These funds do not dry out the mucous membrane, and do not lead to violations of the acid-base balance.

Video: Inflammation of the female genital organs. Prescriptions for treatment

It is also necessary to adhere to the following preventive measures:

• Drain the genitals well after the hygiene procedures. Wipe them gently with a napkin, towel.
  
• Choose underwear with extreme care. It is better to prefer soft and natural fabrics.
• Constantly strengthen the immune system, so the body can actively fight infectious diseases and various pathogens.
  

Traditional methods of treating inflammation of the labia

• Decoction of alder bark, birch

  recommend drinking as tea, 100 ml in the morning and evening after meals.

• Viburnum decoction
  is the best anti-inflammatory agent. It is necessary to take viburnum flowers – a tablespoon, 200 ml of boiling water, insist for an hour.Drink 2 tablespoons in the morning, afternoon and evening.
• Infusion of St. John’s wort.

  Take the herb – a tablespoon, 200 ml of boiling water. Drink 50 ml three times a day.

• Decoction of stinking dope leaves.
  
  You need to take a bucket of water, add 25 grams of leaves. Use the broth for douching and sitz baths. The plant must be used with extreme caution, it is poisonous.
• Laurel decoction
  
  suitable for sitz baths, relieves inflammation of the labia, relieves symptoms.It is necessary to add 30 grams of laurel to a bucket of water.

Thus, inflammation of the labia is dangerous. A woman must take the necessary measures in a timely manner so that the disease does not worsen. Medications will help alleviate the condition; you can use folk, time-tested remedies.

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Acute bartholinitis (surgical treatment) – Medical Center “Paracelsus”

Bartholin’s gland cyst.

Bartholin glands are located at the entrance to the vagina in women, one on each side.They are small, and normally they are not noticeable, they are not felt in any way. The function of the Bartholin glands is to release fluid to the mucous membranes, the inner surfaces of the labia minora.

Bartholin gland cyst develops when the exit channel in the gland is blocked. This usually only happens to one of the two glands. The liquid that is produced in the gland begins to accumulate inside. As a result, the gland enlarges and forms cysts. If the cyst becomes infected, an abscess occurs.

Bartholin gland abscess can be caused by almost any bacteria. Most often these are microorganisms that cause sexually transmitted diseases – chlamydia and gonorrhea, as well as bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal tract (E. coli). Often, with an abscess, more than one type of microorganism is found.

Bartholin gland cyst symptoms.

A cyst of the Bartholin gland causes swelling of the labia on one side, near the entrance to the vagina.

By itself, the cyst usually does not cause severe pain. And if such pain appears, this may indicate the development of an abscess.

Bartholin gland abscess causes severe pain in addition to swelling of the gland, signs of intoxication (fever, weakness, lethargy, lack of appetite) may be present.

The swollen area becomes very sensitive and the skin turns red. Walking and sitting can be very painful.

Diagnostics of the cyst of the Bartholin gland.In our MC Paracelsus, in one day you can undergo all the necessary examinations to make this diagnosis and prepare for surgical treatment!

A medical examination is required to diagnose a Bartholin gland cyst or Bartholin gland abscess.

Sometimes a test is done to determine the type of bacteria that caused the infection and to check if the patient has a sexually transmitted disease (gonorrhea or chlamydia). For analysis, a swab is simply taken with a cotton swab from the contents of an opened abscess or other area (cervix, for example).The result of these tests may indicate the need for antibiotic treatment.

Surgical treatment of acute bartholinitis (abscess of the Bartholin gland cyst).

In Our MC Paracel, surgical treatment of an abscess of the Bartholin gland is carried out on the day of the patient’s initial visit, if necessary, a certificate of incapacity for work is issued.

Abscesses and large painful cysts often require surgical treatment – drainage. An abscess is an infection in a confined space, and antibiotics may not work well.Therefore, to treat an abscess of the Bartholin gland, it is almost always necessary to release the fluid inside it (to open the abscess of the Bartholin gland).

Local anesthesia is used to drain the abscess. Then, when opening the abscess of the Bartholin gland, an incision is made through which the contents of the abscess are drained. A rubber drain or a small catheter can be inserted into the cavity. This helps to keep it open and aids further drainage.

After opening the abscess of the Bartholin gland, antibiotic treatment is usually not required.But if there is a suspicion of a sexually transmitted infection, or if a vaginal or genitourinary infection is confirmed, an antibiotic may be prescribed. The postoperative period requires daily dressings and physiotherapy.

90,000 causes, symptoms treatment methods – ISIDA Clinic Kiev, Ukraine

Contents

Diseases of the external genital organs are the most common gynecological pathology. Usually, it occurs when personal hygiene rules are not followed, unprotected sexual intercourse, mucosal injury.These diseases include bartholinitis – inflammation of the gland of the vestibule of the vagina (large Bartholin gland). The disease can have a bacterial, viral, fungal etiology.

What is bartholinitis? Species

Bartholinitis is an inflammatory process that affects the gland of the vestibule of the vagina. The excretory duct of this gland is located between the labia minora and the hymen. Its excretory duct is very narrow and easily obstructed by inflammatory infiltration. This prevents the outflow of fluid, stretches the tissue of the gland with the formation of a cyst, and then a purulent sac – an abscess.

There are several types of pathology:

• Sharp. It begins to develop with acute canaliculitis (blockage of the excretory duct of the gland). And it is characterized by the occurrence of redness, edema in the area of ​​the large gland. Minor purulent discharge is also possible. But there are usually no symptoms of intoxication.
• Candidal. Occurs with severe or untreated vaginal candidiasis (thrush). Symptoms of acute bartholinitis are added to the signs of the underlying disease.
• Chronic. It is characterized by the occurrence of frequent exacerbations of the disease. Formed with incorrect or incomplete treatment of an acute process. Exacerbations occur before menstruation, after hypothermia. During remission, the woman does not experience any discomfort.

Causes of occurrence

Pathology develops when an infectious agent enters the gland duct. The introduction of pathogenic microorganisms occurs from the vagina or urethra.The main causative agents of the disease include:

• Staphylococcus, streptococcus, Escherichia coli.
• Candida.
• Causative agents of specific infections – gonococcus, chlamydia, trichomonas.

The disease can occur if the rules of hygiene are not followed, washing. Also during unprotected intercourse, after gynecological manipulations. Risk factors for the onset of the disease include a history of other chronic diseases, a weakened immune system.

Symptoms and signs of bartholinitis

Depending on the form of the disease, the clinical picture may differ.

At the initial stage, there is a painful induration (cyst) in the area of ​​the base of the labia. It is often one-sided, looks like a bump with swollen edges.

When an acute process occurs, there is pain in the perineal area. Characterized by a burning sensation, drawing pains in the zone of the excretory duct of the gland. Soreness increases when walking, running.

A few days after the onset of the disease, the formation of an abscess is noted. The cyst suppurates, accompanied by an increase in body temperature to febrile digits.

In some cases, the abscess may open on its own. This brings some relief to the general condition of the woman. The body temperature decreases, soreness disappears. But, in the absence of proper treatment, the pathological process can recur and eventually turn into a chronic form.

Diagnosis of the disease

The disease is easy to diagnose.The diagnosis can be made at the first examination by a gynecologist. The following signs indicate the presence of bartholinitis:

• Seal in the vestibule of the vagina.
• Redness of the skin over the cyst.
• With the formation of an abscess – discharge of pus.
• In acute bartholinitis, there is severe pain on palpation of the induration, in chronic bartholinitis, the pain is moderate.

Also for diagnostics, a smear is taken from the vagina, tests for the presence of specific diseases, sowing of vaginal discharge.When an abscess breaks out, pus is examined.

Bartholinitis during pregnancy

This disease can occur during pregnancy. Requires immediate treatment, as it can pose a danger to the health of the woman, and to the general condition of the child. Since the pathological focus contains pus, the patient is treated before the onset of labor. Therapy does not differ from the treatment of acute pathology. It is important to choose the most effective and less toxic antibacterial agents.Treatment is carried out in a hospital.

Treatment of bartholinitis and possible complications

The main group of drugs for the treatment of the disease is antibacterial. Anesthetic and anti-inflammatory drugs are also used. Local therapy, decongestants, vitamin therapy, immunomodulators are used. When an abscess is formed, surgery is performed with the disclosure of a purulent focus. In chronic, often recurrent pathology, the affected gland is removed.

The development of such complications of the disease is also possible:

• Formation of a fistula.
• Spread of the inflammatory process to other organs with the formation of colpitis and urethritis.
• If the pathogen enters the bloodstream, a septic process may develop.

Disease prevention

In order to prevent the development of pathology, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Visits to the gynecologist 2 times a year.
• Use barrier methods of contraception during sexual intercourse.
• Quitting bad habits and leading a healthy lifestyle.
• Sleep and power settings.

If you adhere to these rules and follow the doctor’s recommendations, you can prevent the development of this disease and a number of other pathologies.

Conclusion

Bartholinitis is an inflammatory disease of the vestibule of the vagina. It occurs with improper intimate hygiene, unprotected sexual intercourse.Clinically manifested by compaction, redness in the area of ​​the Bartholin gland, severe pain. For diagnosis, a gynecological examination is carried out, a vaginal smear, the contents of a gland cyst are examined. In the treatment, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, immunostimulants are used.

The labia are swollen and itchy – Question to the gynecologist

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