What are the non-arthritis causes of swollen, painful finger joints. How can heat, exercise, injuries, and infections lead to finger swelling. What are the symptoms and treatments for various causes of finger joint swelling. How can pregnancy-related conditions affect finger swelling.

Heat Edema: When Temperature Rises, So Do Your Fingers

Heat edema is a common cause of finger swelling that often goes unnoticed. During hot weather, our blood vessels dilate to allow more blood flow through the skin, helping to cool us down. This natural process can lead to noticeable swelling in the fingers and feet.

What does heat edema look like? The skin around the swollen area typically appears shiny and stretched. Many people report a feeling of tightness in their fingers when grasping objects. This swelling is usually harmless and temporary, but it can be uncomfortable.

To alleviate heat edema, try these simple steps:

• Move to a cooler, shaded area
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
• Eat regular meals to maintain electrolyte balance
• Elevate your hands if possible

If the swelling persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

Exercise-Induced Swelling: When Workouts Affect Your Fingers

Have you ever noticed your fingers swelling during or after a workout? This phenomenon is quite common and usually harmless. During exercise, our body temperature rises, and blood is redirected to the skin’s surface to help dissipate heat. This can cause noticeable swelling in the hands, fingers, and feet.

However, it’s crucial to be aware that in some cases, finger swelling during exercise could be a sign of a more serious condition called hyponatremia. This occurs when blood sodium levels drop dangerously low due to excessive water intake without proper electrolyte replacement.

Symptoms of Exercise-Related Hyponatremia

Early stages of hyponatremia may present as:

• Puffiness and swelling in hands and feet
• Confusion
• Dizziness
• Headaches

In severe cases, hyponatremia can lead to seizures and even coma. If you experience these symptoms during or after exercise, seek immediate medical attention.

How can you prevent exercise-induced swelling? Here are some tips:

1. Stay properly hydrated, but don’t overdo it
2. Replace electrolytes during long or intense workouts
3. Take breaks and allow your body to cool down
4. Remove rings or tight jewelry before exercising

Remember, normal exercise-induced swelling typically subsides shortly after you finish your workout. If swelling persists or is accompanied by pain or discoloration, consult a healthcare provider.

Injuries and Trauma: When Accidents Lead to Swollen Fingers

Hand and finger injuries are common occurrences in daily life, sports, and various occupations. These injuries can range from minor bruises to severe fractures or burns, all of which can cause swelling in the affected fingers.

What are some common causes of hand and finger injuries?

• Falls
• Sports-related impacts
• Accidents with machinery
• Thermal burns
• Chemical burns

When a person injures their hand or fingers, they typically experience pain, swelling, and temporary loss of mobility. In severe cases, an injury may lead to a condition called Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), where the body’s inflammatory response to the injury is disproportionately high.

Symptoms of CRPS

CRPS can manifest with the following symptoms:

• Persistent stiffness
• Intense pain
• Prolonged swelling
• Changes in skin color or texture

How should you treat finger injuries? For immediate relief, try the following:

1. Take over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications
2. Use OTC pain relievers as directed
3. Apply ice to reduce swelling
4. Elevate the affected hand
5. Gently tape the injured finger to restrict movement

If stiffness persists, your healthcare provider may recommend specific finger exercises and continued use of anti-inflammatory medications. For severe injuries or suspected fractures, always seek professional medical attention promptly.

Infections: When Microbes Cause Finger Swelling

Hand and finger infections can lead to significant swelling and discomfort. These infections are particularly common among individuals working in agriculture, construction, and other manual labor industries. Understanding the types and causes of these infections is crucial for proper treatment and prevention.

Types of Hand and Finger Infections

Infections affecting the hands and fingers can be categorized into three main types:

• Bacterial: Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for about 80% of bacterial hand infections
• Viral: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the most prevalent viral infection in hands
• Fungal: Caused primarily by Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton species

How can you identify a hand or finger infection? Look out for these symptoms:

• Localized pain and tenderness
• Heat around the swollen area
• Skin discoloration or darkening
• Formation of an abscess
• Reduced finger function or mobility

In some cases, particularly with joint involvement, infections may lead to systemic symptoms such as fever and chills. If you experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Treatment Approaches for Hand and Finger Infections

The treatment for hand and finger infections varies depending on the causative agent:

• Bacterial infections: Usually treated with antibiotics
• Viral infections (like HSV): May resolve on their own, but antiviral treatment might be recommended in persistent cases
• Fungal infections: Typically managed with topical antifungal medications, with oral medications considered for severe cases

Prevention is key when it comes to hand and finger infections. Always practice good hand hygiene, wear appropriate protective gear when working in high-risk environments, and promptly clean and treat any cuts or abrasions on your hands.

Pregnancy-Related Swelling: When Expecting Affects Your Fingers

Pregnancy brings about numerous changes in a woman’s body, and swelling in various parts, including the fingers, is a common occurrence. While some swelling is normal, rapid or excessive swelling, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, can be a sign of a more serious condition.

Normal Pregnancy Swelling vs. Preeclampsia

How can you differentiate between normal pregnancy swelling and potentially dangerous conditions like preeclampsia?

• Normal pregnancy swelling:
  • Gradual onset
  • Usually affects feet, ankles, and hands
  • Often worse in the evening or after long periods of standing
  • Improves with rest and elevation
• Preeclampsia-related swelling:
  • Rapid onset
  • Often accompanied by high blood pressure
  • May include severe headaches, vision changes, or upper abdominal pain
  • Typically occurs in the third trimester

Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. It usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had previously been normal.

If you’re pregnant and experience sudden, severe swelling, especially if accompanied by other symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Early detection and management of preeclampsia are crucial for the health of both mother and baby.

Managing Normal Pregnancy-Related Swelling

For normal pregnancy-related swelling, try these tips:

1. Elevate your feet and hands when possible
2. Stay hydrated
3. Reduce sodium intake
4. Wear comfortable, supportive shoes
5. Engage in light exercise, such as walking or swimming
6. Avoid standing for long periods

Remember, while some swelling is normal during pregnancy, always consult with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about your symptoms.

Gout: When Uric Acid Crystals Attack Your Joints

Gout, while often associated with the big toe, can affect any joint in the body, including the fingers. This form of inflammatory arthritis is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe attacks of pain, swelling, and redness.

Symptoms of Gout in Fingers

How does gout manifest in the fingers? Look out for these signs:

• Sudden, intense joint pain
• Swelling and redness around the affected joint
• Warmth in the joint area
• Limited range of motion
• Lingering discomfort after the severe pain subsides

Gout attacks often occur at night and can be triggered by certain foods, alcohol, or stress. The pain typically reaches its peak within 12-24 hours of onset.

Treating and Preventing Gout

Managing gout involves both treating acute attacks and preventing future episodes. Here’s how:

1. Medications for acute attacks:
   • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
   • Colchicine
   • Corticosteroids
2. Long-term management:
   • Uric acid-lowering medications
   • Dietary changes (reducing purine-rich foods)
   • Limiting alcohol intake
   • Maintaining a healthy weight
   • Staying hydrated

If you suspect you have gout, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. With proper management, many people with gout can reduce the frequency and severity of attacks and prevent long-term joint damage.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: When Nerves Get Squeezed

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. While not directly causing finger swelling, CTS can lead to symptoms that may be mistaken for or occur alongside swelling.

Recognizing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

What are the telltale signs of carpal tunnel syndrome? Look for these symptoms:

• Numbness, tingling, or burning sensations in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers
• Weakness in the hand and difficulty gripping objects
• Pain that may extend from the wrist up the arm to the shoulder
• Symptoms that often worsen at night

In some cases, people with CTS may experience a feeling of swelling in their fingers, even if no visible swelling is present. This sensation is due to the compression of the median nerve.

Treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

How can you manage carpal tunnel syndrome? Here are some approaches:

1. Conservative treatments:
   • Wrist splinting, especially at night
   • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief
   • Activity modifications to reduce strain on the wrist
   • Exercises and stretches to improve wrist flexibility
2. More advanced treatments:
   • Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
   • Physical therapy
   • Surgery (carpal tunnel release) in severe cases

Early diagnosis and treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome can help prevent long-term nerve damage and chronic pain. If you’re experiencing persistent symptoms, consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Raynaud’s Phenomenon: When Fingers Change Colors

Raynaud’s phenomenon is a condition characterized by a temporary loss of blood flow to certain areas of the body, most commonly the fingers and toes. While not typically causing swelling, Raynaud’s can lead to noticeable color changes and sensations in the affected digits that may be mistaken for or occur alongside swelling.

Understanding Raynaud’s Phenomenon

What happens during a Raynaud’s attack? The typical progression is as follows:

1. Fingers or toes become white or blue due to lack of blood flow
2. The affected areas may feel cold and numb
3. As blood flow returns, the areas turn red and may throb or tingle

Raynaud’s attacks are often triggered by cold temperatures or stress. They can last from a few minutes to several hours.

Primary vs. Secondary Raynaud’s

There are two types of Raynaud’s phenomenon:

• Primary Raynaud’s: Also called Raynaud’s disease, this is the more common form and is not associated with an underlying condition
• Secondary Raynaud’s: Also known as Raynaud’s syndrome, this form is caused by an underlying health condition, often an autoimmune disorder

Managing Raynaud’s Phenomenon

How can you manage Raynaud’s and prevent attacks? Try these strategies:

1. Keep your whole body warm, especially your hands and feet
2. Avoid sudden temperature changes
3. Reduce stress through relaxation techniques
4. Exercise regularly to improve circulation
5. Avoid smoking and limit caffeine intake
6. Use hand warmers when in cold environments

In severe cases, medications such as calcium channel blockers may be prescribed to help dilate blood vessels and improve circulation. If you suspect you have Raynaud’s phenomenon, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and management strategies.

Understanding the various non-arthritis causes of finger swelling is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment. Whether it’s a simple case of heat edema or a more complex condition like Raynaud’s phenomenon, recognizing the symptoms and seeking appropriate care can help maintain hand health and functionality. Always consult with a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or concerning symptoms in your hands or fingers.

Non-arthritis causes of swollen, painful finger joints

Arthritis is a common cause of finger swelling, but other conditions — such as injuries, preeclampsia, and trauma — can also cause swelling, inflammation, and pain in the fingers and knuckles.

Finger swelling can happen when inflammation or fluid accumulates in the tissues or joints of one or all of the fingers. A person may lose some mobility and notice that their fingers are stiffer and more tender than usual.

Both minor and more severe infections and conditions can cause varying degrees of swelling in the fingers. If someone experiences finger swelling along with pain, heat, and flushing, they should seek urgent medical advice.

Read on to learn more about some potential causes of finger joint swelling that are not arthritis, accompanying symptoms, and treatment options.

During hot weather, the blood vessels dilate. This makes it possible for more blood to flow through the skin, which cools it down as it loses heat to the air. When this happens, people may notice their fingers and feet swelling.

Symptoms

Generally, when someone experiences heat edema, their skin is shinier and stretched around the swollen area. They may also feel a tightness in their fingers when picking up cups and other objects.

Treatment

To reduce heat edema, people should try to move into the shade. They should also ensure that they eat and drink enough during the day.

When a person exercises, they feel hotter. To cool down, the body pushes the blood closer to the surface of the skin to dissipate the heat. When this happens, a person may notice swelling in their hands, fingers, and feet.

However, finger swelling is sometimes a symptom of a more serious condition called hyponatremia. Exercise-related hyponatremia occurs when blood sodium concentration drops to a dangerous level because a person is exercising and drinking too much water without replacing lost electrolytes.

Symptoms

The early stages of hyponatremia may present with puffiness and swelling in the hands and feet. If a person has hyponatremia, they require urgent medical attention.

Some other symptoms of hyponatremia include:

• confusion
• dizziness
• headache
• seizures
• coma

Treatment

Finger swelling from exercising usually goes down when a person takes a break or ends their workout.

Treatment for hyponatremia varies depending on how low a person’s blood sodium levels are. Some people may need to stop drinking until they urinate, whereas others may need intravenous (IV) saline.

When blood sodium levels are severely low, some people may need hospital admission for close monitoring and frequent blood work. This is because hyponatremia requires very careful correction. However, if correction occurs too quickly, some people can become sicker, and this can be life threatening.

Common causes of hand and finger injuries include:

• falls
• sports
• catching fingers in machines
• thermal burns
• chemical burns

When a person hurts their hand or fingers, they usually experience pain and swelling and lose finger mobility for a while.

If the damage is particularly severe, a person may later develop complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). CRPS occurs when the body’s inflammatory response to the injury is too high.

Symptoms

Some CRPS symptoms include:

• stiffness
• pain
• swelling
• changes in skin color

Treatment

When a person injures their finger, immediate treatment usually includes:

• taking over-the-counter (OTC) anti-inflammatory medications
• taking OTC pain relief medications
• taping the finger to restrict movement

If stiffness develops, the person may need to perform finger exercises and continue to take anti-inflammatory medications.

Hand and finger infections are common in people who work on farms and building sites. Staphylococcus aureus is the most prevalent bacterial hand infection and is responsible for 80% of cases.

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the most common viral infection, whereas Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton species tend to cause most fungal infections.

Symptoms

Depending on where the infection is, a person could experience:

• pain
• heat around the swelling
• skin darkening
• abscess
• loss of finger function

A person may also experience systemic infections, which cause symptoms such as fever and chills. This may be more likely if there is joint involvement of the infection.

Treatment

Antibiotics can treat bacterial infections. HSV could resolve on its own, but a doctor may recommend antiviral treatment if it does not. Depending on how severe a fungal infection is, a doctor usually prescribes topical antifungal medications to apply to the affected area before considering oral medication.

Some swelling in the fingers is normal during pregnancy. However, if swelling occurs rapidly and with other symptoms, a person should contact a doctor immediately.

In the last trimester of pregnancy, some people experience preeclampsia. When this happens, blood pressure and swelling suddenly increase, which can be dangerous for both the parent and the fetus.

Symptoms

When a person has preeclampsia, they may experience:

• swelling in the fingers, hands, and feet
• a persistent headache
• blurry vision
• difficulty breathing

Learn more about preeclampsia.

Treatment

When preeclampsia is mild, a doctor usually watches the person closely until they give birth. During this time, the doctor may test their blood and urine and monitor the fetus with an ultrasound.

In severe cases of preeclampsia, the individual may receive IV medication to control their blood pressure and prevent seizures.

When someone has carpal tunnel syndrome, the median nerve in the wrist is compressed, which causes pain in the hands and fingers. In most cases, people report that their fingers feel swollen but that they cannot actually see any swelling.

Symptoms

Some other symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome include:

• numbness in the index and middle fingers
• tingling during the day and night
• difficulty grasping objects
• weakness

Treatment

A doctor may recommend the following carpal tunnel treatments:

• splinting
• avoiding activities that trigger pain
• taking OTC pain relief medications
• trying alternative therapies, such as acupuncture
• undergoing surgery

Learn more about carpal tunnel syndrome.

Bursitis occurs when the bursa inflames. Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that sit between bones, tendons, and muscles. Bursitis can develop anywhere in the body, including the fingers, but common areas of inflammation tend to be in the hips, elbows, and knees.

When someone overuses their joints, it can lead to bursitis.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of bursitis include:

• pain
• tenderness around joint
• reduced joint mobility
• swelling and skin darkening

Treatment

Treatment options for non-infectious bursitis in the finger include:

• resting the area
• icing the area
• taking OTC anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications
• taping up the finger to reduce movement

Learn more about bursitis.

Scleroderma means hard skin. It is an autoimmune condition that affects the skin and underlying connective tissue. It can also sometimes lead to multi-organ involvement.

Symptoms

When a person has this condition, they may notice their skin becoming stiff and swollen around the finger joints.

Some other symptoms of localized scleroderma include:

• pale fingers
• finger joint pain
• taut and shiny skin where there is swelling
• immobile fingers

Treatment

There is currently no cure for scleroderma, but doctors can treat hardened skin and inflammation using corticosteroids.

Learn more about scleroderma.

Some other potential causes of finger swelling include:

• mallet finger
• nailbed injuries
• trigger finger
• Dupuytren’s contracture
• cysts
• tumors

People typically experience pain and swelling in the fingers after a sprain or injury. If the swelling does not show any signs of reducing after a few days, a person should contact a doctor — especially if the area feels hot.

Sometimes, finger swelling is a symptom of a more serious condition, such as preeclampsia or scleroderma. In these cases, a person usually experiences other symptoms, such as headaches and pale fingers, respectively.

Finger swelling has various causes. Injuries, physical activities, and environmental factors such as hot weather can all cause finger swelling. Some rare autoimmune conditions, such as localized scleroderma, can also present with finger joint swelling.

If a person is pregnant and their fingers swell rapidly, they should contact a doctor to rule out preeclampsia.

One swollen finger: Causes and treatment

Swelling in a single finger usually results from an injury or minor infection. It may also be a sign of arthritis, gout, or a benign growth.

This article discusses possible causes of one swollen finger. It also looks at treatment options and when to contact a doctor.

Breaking, dislocating, or spraining a finger can result in swelling.

If a person has sprained their finger, they will experience pain and stiffness alongside the swelling.

If a person has dislocated their finger, the finger may appear crooked. A dislocated finger may cause the following symptoms:

• pain
• swelling
• numbness
• difficulty moving the finger
• bruising and skin discoloration

It can be difficult for a person to know if the finger is sprained, broken, or dislocated. However, a person should see a medical professional as soon as possible if they notice the following symptoms:

• the finger points at an odd angle
• the finger appears blue or numb
• there is a cut and bone is visible
• there is a cut and bone is poking out of the finger

Treatment

If a finger appears to be broken or dislocated, it is important to get medical attention as soon as possible.

People should not try to move a dislocated finger back into the joint themselves, as this can cause further damage. A health professional can put the bone back in the joint and fit a splint or cast to keep it in position.

For complicated breaks, surgery may be the best option. A surgeon may insert small pins, screws, or rods into the finger to hold the fractured bones together while they heal.

For a mild sprain, rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) techniques can help to reduce swelling and inflammation.

A person may also strap the finger to the one next to it to prevent bending and further injury. If the finger has swollen a lot, wait until the swelling subsides before taping it up.

Mallet finger, also known as baseball finger, describes an injury to the tendon at the end of the finger.

This tendon usually helps the finger to straighten. An injury to the top of the finger can cause the tendon to rupture, resulting in swelling, pain, and bruising.

A doctor will order X-rays to check the damage to the finger and use a splint to straighten the finger until it heals.

A range of infections can cause the finger to become swollen, painful, and hot.

An infection near the nail bed can cause swelling and tenderness. This is called paronychia.

The following may cause paronychia:

• nail biting
• splinters
• pushing cuticles back too far
• contact dermatitis or eczema

Insect bites or stings directly to the finger can cause swelling, pain, and inflammation around the site.

Occasionally stings or bites can develop into an infection if bacteria gets in.

Symptoms include tenderness, heat, and discharge or pus from the bite.

Erythema also occurs around the site of infection. On lighter skin, this appears as red. On darker skin, the surrounding area may look purple or burgundy.

Treatment

Bacterial infections typically require antibiotics.

A healthcare professional may also need to drain pus from the infected area with a small incision. Soaking the affected finger in warm, salted water may also help, along with pain relief medication, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen.

It is best to get medical attention if swelling and erythema develop quickly after an insect bite or sting, as this can be a sign of an allergy rather than an infection.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), up to 90 people in the United States died because of allergic reactions to insect stings between 2000–2017.

There are a few benign, or noncancerous, hand tumors that can appear in the hands and fingers, causing swelling.

These include:

Enchondroma

This is a bone tumor that begins in the cartilage. It typically affects the long, small bones of the hands and feet.

It is the most common type of hand tumor. Enchondroma is most common in people between 10-20 years, though it can occur at any age.

Symptoms include:

• hand pain if the tumor is large
• enlargement of the finger
• slow bone growth

Ganglion cyst

This is a fluid-filled cyst that forms next to a joint or tendon. Although ganglion cysts typically appear on the back of the wrist, they can also develop at the base of the finger.

They can change in size, and although harmless, can cause pain or a dull ache.

If the cyst ruptures, the area may become swollen and sore for a few days.

Epidermal inclusion cyst

Epidermal inclusion cysts are fibrous cysts formed from keratin and dead skin cells. They present as flesh-colored, firm nodules.

They can occur anywhere on the body, including the fingers.

Giant cell tumor

This is a solid mass that typically forms next to a tendon.

According to a 2019 article, giant cell tumors in the hand are rare, making up only 2% of all hand tumors.

A giant cell tumor can resemble an enchondroma, which means doctors sometimes find it challenging to make a correct diagnosis.

The article notes that giant cell tumors on the hand grow quickly and have a high recurrence rate.

These tumors do not always cause swelling and inflammation but can cause localized pain and limited movement.

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the type of growth.

Enchondromas may require surgery or bone grafting. If there is no sign of growth or weakening of the bone, a healthcare professional may recommend watchful waiting.

Ganglion cysts do not typically require treatment. However, if it is large or causing discomfort, a healthcare professional may drain the cyst or surgically remove it.

Epidermal inclusion cysts and giant cell tumors require surgical intervention.

If a person notices a growth appearing, they should see a medical professional to get a correct diagnosis.

Gout is a common type of inflammatory arthritis that can cause pain and swelling in one joint at a time.

People with gout have high uric acid levels, causing crystals to build up in the body’s joints and tissues.

Symptoms include:

• intense pain
• swelling
• heat
• erythema

Treatment

A person can treat gout with a combination of medication and self-management strategies, such as:

• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• steroids
• drugs to lower uric acid levels in the blood
• changes to diet and lifestyle

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune system disorder that attacks the joints, causing inflammation, swelling, and pain. It typically affects the hands, wrists, and feet.

Stiffness, tenderness, pain, or swelling in one or two fingers, often around the middle and the base of the fingers, can be early symptoms of RA.

Inflammation from RA can also cause an increase in joint fluid, making swelling worse.

Treatment

There is no cure for RA, but treatment can help reduce symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Medication may include:

• disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
• biological response modifiers (biologicals)
• self-management strategies that help reduce pain and increase mobility.

Septic arthritis is an infection in the fluid and tissues around the joint that causes arthritis-like symptoms. It can occur due to injury, surgery, or bacteria traveling from another area of infection to the joints, such as a finger.

As well as joint pain and swelling, symptoms may also include a fever, erythema around the joint, and warmth.

According to Johns Hopkins, septic arthritis is more common in children than adults. It is also more common in people with other forms of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis and RA.

Without treatment, septic arthritis can result in permanent joint damage, so it is essential to get a diagnosis as soon as possible.

Treatment

A person’s age and general health may affect what treatment is available for septic arthritis. The severity of the infection may also affect treatment options.

It will usually include a combination of:

• antibiotics
• draining pus from the joint
• medication to relieve pain and fever
• a splint on the affected joint

Other very rare causes include:

• Osteoarticular tuberculosis (TB): According to a 2015 article, osteoarticular TB represents 5% of all cases of TB. A swollen finger is a rare symptom of TB.
• Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD): A rare nervous system disorder that can cause swelling and burning pain in one joint, often in the finger.
• Sarcoidosis: An inflammatory condition that can cause a swollen finger.
• Malignant tumors: Malignant tumors in the hands and wrists can also cause swelling in the finger, though these are rare.

A person can treat some of the causes of a swollen finger at home.

However, people should seek medical advice as soon as possible if they suspect that the finger is broken or dislocated or if there is any sign of infection.

Many causes and health conditions can cause a single finger to swell, but most are not serious.

RICE techniques can help treat a swollen finger at home, though it may be necessary to see a healthcare professional for further tests and treatment.

There may be a more serious underlying cause for a swollen finger, and some people may require further medical treatment.

Swelling of the little finger on the leg: the causes of the pathological condition. How to treat a swollen finger? – Author Ekaterina Danilova

The little finger on the foot is the finger that is most often injured. There are situations when the little finger swells up. Usually the cause is wearing tight shoes or a bruised toe.

What to do in this situation? Treatment depends on the cause of the swelling and pain.

Little toe swelling: 9 causes0013

There are many reasons why the little toe swells.

The most common are:

• infection and suppuration;

• injuries, bruises or fractures;

Tumors;

• ingrown toenail;

• presence of skin or nail fungus;

• diabetic foot;

• uncomfortable footwear;

• general edema of the extremities;

• joint and bone problems;

• Problems with lymphatic and venous outflow.

Due to the extreme position, this finger is most often subject to injury and injury. There are many nerve endings on the finger, so there is severe pain. After prowess, a hematoma can also form under the nail, which leads to swelling.

When choosing uncomfortable and tight shoes, deformation of all fingers occurs. Shoes with tapered toes create excessive pressure, which leads to this problem. There is also such a problem as ingrown nail plate. The reason is a violation of the rules for cutting nails. The line should always be straight and reach the edges. Uncomfortable shoes also become a cause.

Systemic edema may occur with congestive heart failure, kidney or thyroid disease. Edema also appears with lymphatic edema.

Fungal infections often appear when the feet sweat while wearing synthetic socks. To eliminate puffiness, you will need to use antifungal agents.

Other infections also provoke swelling and an acute inflammatory process. A tendency to suppuration and infections appears in diabetes mellitus, when the immune system and antibody production deteriorate.

Swelling of the little finger on the leg: what to do and how to give first aid

If an injury has occurred, a bruise of the little finger has occurred, then apply a cold compress to the sore spot to eliminate swelling. It will also help lower the temperature. The compress is applied for a quarter of an hour. Then take a break for five minutes and apply again for a quarter of an hour.

If a bone fracture is suspected, the leg must be fixed in one position. Do not allow mobility in the damaged joint. To do this, you can apply tires, winding them to the leg. Then go to the emergency room for help. The specialist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is forbidden to hesitate to visit a doctor if pain and swelling are observed for several days, the dermis has changed its shade, and general well-being has worsened.

If the little toe is swollen, the cause is known, then the first aid is to use external ointments and gels, which will eliminate the acute inflammatory process, swelling and pain. Diclofenac or Fastum gel will cope with this.

In addition to nonsteroidal antiphlogistics, chondoprotectors are also used. Such funds help restore cartilage, nourish them and slow down the process of destruction. Coolants are used immediately after an injury. These are first aid remedies that relieve swelling, pain. Warming preparations should be used during the recovery period after an injury.

What should I do if my little toe is swollen?

If there are problems with the little finger, pain and swelling does not recede, then it is important to get a doctor’s advice in time. Otherwise, the problem can be solved only with the help of surgical intervention. If the little finger hurts, the dermis turns red and all this is accompanied by pain, then there is a possibility of an ingrown nail. Over time, the plate begins to fester, provokes shooting and aching pain in the joint. This condition can lead to tumor progression. You can help relieve stress with the help of foot baths. Perfect fit:

• Salt;

• With the addition of medicinal herbs.

Such procedures have a beneficial effect on the feet. The skin becomes softer and the ingrown nail becomes free. Herbal tinctures act as natural antiseptics. They relieve symptoms such as swelling and inflammation.

It is important to trim your nails correctly. The length of the nail should completely reach the tip of the finger. It is also important not to cut your nails too short. The shape should be straight, and sharp edges should be cut off.

Pay utmost attention to the selection of shoes. It should bring comfort. It is best to choose special orthopedic shoes. Use special footwear in public places.

Little toe swelling: what to do and which doctor to go to?

If there is pain in the nail and all this is accompanied by swelling, then the first thing to do is to visit a therapist. The doctor will be able to examine the affected finger. If necessary, a referral to a narrow specialist will be issued. If there is a need to exclude heart disease, then additionally get advice from a surgeon and a rheumatologist.

In case of swelling of the finger and suspicion of problems with the hormonal background, the patient is seen by an endocrinologist. An orthopedic surgeon will be able to identify arthrosis, arthritis, and other foot disorders. For bruises and sprains, contact a traumatologist. When the cartilage tissue around the joint is damaged, tissue deformation is observed.

Various agents and procedures may be prescribed:

• physiotherapy procedures – UHF, electrophoresis, magnetic resonance therapy;

• Medicines – painkillers, antiphlogistic ointments.

For acute pain caused by the deposition of urolithic salts, it is necessary to apply ice cubes. It is important to limit your intake of protein-rich foods.

What to do when the little toe is swollen at home?

If there is pain for a long period of time, swelling does not go away, then you can start treatment at home. Traditional medicine has a positive effect.

The most effective are:

1. Compress of plantain leaves. The leaves of the plant should be rubbed to get a mass of uniform consistency. Apply the resulting slurry to the affected area. Repeat this procedure every three hours.

2. Bodyagi powder. Mix with water. The consistency should be the same as that of sour cream. Apply the resulting composition to the thumb and bandage it. The bandage should be changed every 12 hours.

3. Potato compress. To complete the procedure, potatoes must be boiled. After the vegetable, mash and let it cool. Wrap the mass with a bandage and attach to the sore finger. Leave the compress for 4 hours. After this time, change the bandage to a new one. But the compress can not be applied to a damaged nail.

4. Calendula decoction compress. A decoction is made, which is subsequently cooled and filtered. After that, a cotton swab is wetted in it and applied to the affected area. An iodine mesh can also be applied.

Any warming procedures can be carried out not earlier than one day after the damage to the little finger. If you break this rule, then there is a risk of deterioration. If two weeks after the sessions at home, the condition does not improve, the pain does not go away, then it is important to consult a specialist. Otherwise, complications may arise.

Swelling of the little finger on the leg – what should not be done?

In case of injuries of the little toe on the leg, it is not recommended to perform the following actions:

1. Massage or rub the sore spots. Such actions can provoke thrombophlebitis, which is a blockage of the veins.

2. Do not warm up the affected areas on the first day after the injury.

3. Do not forcefully extend or flex the affected finger. You can not insert the little finger yourself.

4. Do not use medicines without consulting a specialist. This rule is important to observe in case of serious injuries and fractures.

Bruising of the little toe is a very serious problem that is accompanied by pain and swelling. Often, with mild injuries, you can independently cope with the problem using traditional medicine. When used correctly, serious consequences can be avoided.

Swelling of the little finger on the leg, after a blow.

In trauma?

03/20/2016 21:52

DD everyone! More than a week ago, my daughter complained that during training she hit her little toe on her leg, tripping over a punching bag. I looked, the finger is bent, but the daughter says that it hurts. Then he was slightly swollen. I anointed with iodine and somehow forgot. It’s been almost 10 days. She complains about her finger again. It is reddish but not blue. And more than one and a half little finger on the other leg. Run tomorrow urgently into injury? Can the bruise take so long or is it better to play it safe? I just don’t want to disturb the doctors over trifles. But we are going on vacation, as if there were no complications. So in ordinary life she runs and walks on the street. The pain is not severe, just aching. Thank you all in advance for your replies0003

Anonymous

20.03.2016 21:56

if more than a week has already passed and the finger still hurts, it looks like a fracture or crack

“Marusya Klimova” KF

20. 03.2016 22:00

It’s not that it hurts a lot, my daughter ran normally during the training today. Just confuse its size and color and the fact that the pain is felt for so long. Perhaps it will go away on its own, maybe anoint with arnica? Or do you advise all the same in trauma? Tomorrow after school then I’ll take it, let them take a picture. When she broke her nose, the swelling also lasted a long time, but there was no fracture. then just passed

Anonymous

03/20/2016 22:56

Of course, in trauma. Fracture of the little finger is not terrible. They didn’t even fix me with anything (although I was very sick – what kind of running or even walking without lameness). But training with an injury is a completely superfluous thing, so you need to know what’s wrong with your finger.

Anonymous

03/20/2016 22:58

Thank you, let’s go. But in training, she is normal and does not limp, it hurts to move it. I hope it’s just a very bad bruise. How long does it take for swelling to go down after an injury?

Anonymous

03/20/2016 23:00

when the little finger is fractured, plaster is not applied, you can smear it with troxevasin or any similar ointment.

Anonymous

03/20/2016 23:01

I have not tried Troxevasin yet. Probably still go to the injury, what the doctor will say

Anonymous

20.03.2016 23:24

My sister recently broke her little finger, shied her foot on the sofa, they said they would not put a cast, they tied it with adhesive plaster to the next finger, and ordered to limit physical activity.

Anonymous

03/20/2016 23:28

Got it, thanks. Let them look. I hope there is no fracture

Anonymous

03/21/2016 00:15

times the finger is bent, there is no fracture. Just a bad bruise, most likely. Of course, it was necessary to react immediately 10 days ago, apply cold, smear with ointments. And now what! If you say that you hurt yourself 10 days ago, most likely they won’t even do an X-ray. They just bandage it to the next finger and tell you to limit physical activity. A broken little finger grows together in 2 weeks. I know I broke.

kukundi KF

21.03.2016 10:25

Cracked fingers often bend perfectly.

Natashkin D**

03/21/2016 11:51

And? Gypsum is not applied for a fracture of the little finger, the fracture grows together in 2 weeks, and 10 days have passed. In case of a crack, if it exists, all the more, they will not do any manipulations. They will just say to limit physical activity. A severe bruise takes a long time, I myself, as a former athlete, I know. The choice is up to the author, in any case.

kukundi KF

03/21/2016 09:37

is almost exactly a fracture. swelling shouldn’t last that long. Moreover, edema is generally a sign of a fracture (crack), when a broken bone irritates the soft surrounding tissues. there may be a massive black bruise on the finger that was struck, and even a feeling of numbness and severe pain – and this may mean nothing if there is no swelling. plaster is not applied to the fingers, but the leg will need to be fixed so that there is no load on the finger when walking, well, at least until the edema disappears.

Anonymous

03/21/2016 11:02

That is, if there is no and never was blue, but only pain, but tolerable, and severe swelling.